Kakuma kenya

Prof. Dr. Peter Gotsch

Mundus UrbanoWilbert Aguilar

Edith De Los SantosHamza Diab

KAKUMA CAMPRefugee Camp Safety Plan

• Introduction to Kakuma - Kenya, Africa

• News

• Inputs

New

Mindmap

Problem Tree

Stakeholders Analysis

• What are we seeking?

• Kakuma Camp Analysis

• Strategies

• Proposal

• Scenario

OUTLINE

http://daninkenya.tumblr.com/post/16626284001/film-aid-international-kakuma-refugee-camp

http://travel.mongabay.com/kenya/images/kenya_elf_0049.html

http://reliefweb.int/map/kenya/kenya-layout-map-kakuma-refugee-camp-feb-2014http://www.israaid.co.il/projects/kenya

Kaplone

K E N Y A

KAKUMA

Dadaab

NAIROBI

STATISTICSKenya Population42,749,400Life Expectancy57 yearsPoverty Rate45.9%

Turkana District Population855,399Turkana Poverty Rate94.3%Literacy Rate18.1%

Kenya Refugee Population 979,070Kakuma Camp Population160,000 (100,000 Capacity)Kakuma Access to Toilets50%

80,000 90,000 55% Kids

Somalia

Ethiopia

UgandaRwanda

Burundi

Rep. CongoEritreaSudan

The reasons why Refugees flee their homes due to war, conflict and persecution. Many are separated from their families and friends, with no option to support themselves than to rely on aid. Children regularly arrive at Kakuma camp having made the journey alone.

ABOUT THE SETTLEMENT

NEWS

WALKING IN 10 CENTIMETERS OF WATER

20 KILLED IN RENEWED CLAS

HES IN KENYA’S KAKUMA REFU

GEE CAMP

ADVICES

DISASTERADVICES

Violent incidents at Kenya's Kakuma refugee camp claim eight

lives over past week

GUN VIOLENCE IS A PUBLIC HEALTH ISSUE

LGBTI

REFUGE

ES AND

WESTE

RN SAV

IORS:

UGANDA

NS FAC

ING VI

OLENCE

IN K

ENYA,

AND HO

W YOU

CAN (A

ND CAN

’T) HE

LP

NEW KAKUMA ART SOCIETY FOUNDED THE 27TH FEBRAURY 2009

MAN RAPED A 9-YEAR OLD

DIGGING FOR WATER IN KAKUMA

THE MALAKAL PRIMARY SCHOOL CLOSED DOWN.

IT’S FRUSTRATING TO LACK FOOD, MONEY AND CLOTHES, BUT I AM VERY

POSITIVE. DO YOU LIKE MY POSITIVITY? - MALYUN ABADIR - 18 Y.O.

FIXING

174,00

0 TARP

S DONA

TIONS

from U

NHCR T

o KAKU

MA CAM

P

FUNDING FOR KAKUMA

REFUGEE CAMP FROM

GERMANY

IN THE EAR

LY 1990S,

25,000 OF

THE 40,000

PEOPLE IN

KAKUMA RE

FUGEE.

https://www.lutheranworld.org/blog/walking-10-centimeters-water

http://pulitzercenter.org/blog/untold-stories/digging-water-kakuma

http://kanere.org/2009/05/12/new-kakuma-art-society/

http://www.israaid.co.il/sites/default/files/66/resized-img_0933.jpg

http://learningforpeace.unicef.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Children_Kenya_Refugees.jpg

1. TO IDENTIFY THE STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVED AND WHO CAN ALSO BE INVOLVED

2. TO UNDERSTAND THE PROBLEMATIC AND CONFLICTS INSIDE CAMP, SPACE AND CONTEXT

3. TO IMPROVE THE SAFETY OF ALL REFUGEES SOCIETY SAFETY.

4. CREATE NEW INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES RESPONSES (TOILETS, LIGHTING, BUILDING)

5. INTEGRATE NEW EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS, TO TRAIN THEM ON NORMAL ACTIVITIES AND SKILLS OF REFUGEES.

6. SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF THE DIFFERENT COMMUNITIES.

7. TO IMPROVE THE LIVELIHOOD INSIDE CAMP. (SPORTS, BUSINESS, CULTURAL ACTIVITIES).

8. TO DEVELOP A NEW URBAN AND SOCIAL SPATIAL RECONFIGURATION SOLUTIONS.

STAKEHOLDERS ANALYSIS WHAT ARE WE SEEKING?

MINDMAP

KAKUMA

WTK

electric

Government

NGOS

WFP

UNHCR

JRS NCCK

IOM

IRC

Unicef

EAC – Educate a child

Somalia

Ethiopia

UgandaRwanda

Burundi

Rep. CongoEritrea

Locals

International

Refugee

water

Educational

Infrastructures

Business Support

Participation

Social

Locals

Workshops

Improve communication

sports

Community

Integrationprogramsprograms

Environmental

Social

Economical

Lack of resources

P. Violence

Pollution

Poverty

Desertic

Floods

Crime

hunger

Rape

WarAbuse Gangs

Robbery

Murder

Persecutions

Diversity

ReligionCulture

Age

Gender inequality

Believes

Violence

Corruption

Political

Stakeholders

Problems Solutions

Security

Patrols Neighbors eyes

Lack of water

Revenge

PROBLEM TREE

Effects

Main Problem

Causes

UNSAFETY LIVING PLACE

Violence

Robbery

Nationalities

/CultureLack of Services

Hunger/ diseases

Lack of economic resources

Social Diversity

Corruption of the

authorities

Deteriorated urban image

Lack of Infrastructures

Murder

Low education

Rape

Religion/ Believes

Backgrounds

Lack of sense of community

Racismn/ Rivalry

Many stakeholders involved

Difficulty to coordinate

Difficulty to apply law

STAKEHOLDERS ANALYSIS

http://kanere.org/about-kakuma-refugee-camp/

WFPWorld Food Program WTK

Windle Trust Kenya

JRSJesuit Refugee Services

NCCKNational Council of Churches of Kenya

LWFLutheran World Federation

UNHCRUnited Nations High Commissioner for

Refugees

CARE International

Ministry of the Interior

and coordination of

National Government

Ministry of Health

Department of

Refugee Affairs

Ministry of Education

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

and International Trade

NGOs

InternationalLocal

GIZ German Agency for International Cooperation

IOMInternational

Organization for Migration

GOVERNMENT

OCHAUNAIDS, UNDSS, UNFPA, UNICEF, WTF, WHO

Who contribute?

STAKEHOLDERS ANALYSIS

Distributes food and emergency relief items and promots smallscale production and infrastructure improvements


Provides assistance in field of education, emergency assistance, healthcare, livelihood activities and social services

Programs focus on youth that includes information and awareness building, including prevention of HIV and AIDS, livelihoods skills and income generation training and support for commercial sex workers who are prepared to leave the sex trade.

Our assistance helps minimize conflict and tensions, and provides some economic benefits for both those displaced and the host communities.

Provide emergency cash, food and other critical supplies. provide vital information to refugees upon arrival

provides co-funding to implementing partners with established education approaches.

supports the physical and psychological needs of the 160,000 refugees through intensive and continuous trauma training, infrastructure support, and relief distributions.

Invests in the education and training of refugees helps to provide countries and communities with the professional and leadership skills they need.

How contribute?

https://pureheartmissions.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/dsc06551.jpg

http://www.nairobi.diplo.de/Vertretung/nairobi/en/003__Politics/Germany_20and_20Kenya/141029__Kakuma.html

https://library.creativecow.net/lipovsky_zach/Shot-Lister-FilmAid/1

REFUGEE AEREAL VIEW The 12sq km area is divided into 4 camps and these are split further into zones, to facilitate the supply of services. Within the camp, there are 11 early childhood development centers, 19 primary schools, 4 secondary schools and 1 vocational training center. Medical support is provided through a single hospital and 5 satellite medical clinics which respond to emergencies

STRATEGIES

http://www.israaid.co.il/projects/kenya

https://library.creativecow.net/lipovsky_zach/Shot-Lister-FilmAid/1

LightingEnergy-efficientEquipment &powerSelf-Gardening

Hygiene & Sanitation

CulturalActivities

Sustainable Energy

Sport

Health Nutrition

Sports tournamentsTalent scoutingPlaygroundsPublic spaces

Artcrafts WorkshopsArt, teather, Dance, Music

Festivals, contest Hygiene & Sanitation

Wash initiativeClean water

Psychosocial and trauma counselingSafe learning environmentHearing and visual aids

Health clubsSpecialist visits

Increased police presence

http://www.greenprophet.com/2014/10/secret-gardens-planted-by-syrian-refugees-in-jordan/



Enhancing self-reliance in campsAssisting repatriation and reintegration

https://kakuma.files.wordpress.com/2014/03/turkana-wedding.jpg

Conflict spaceOpen landsPrimary School

Playground

River fluents

Markets

Church

Security

Workshop Infrastrc. Multi porpusePrimary School

Playground

Proposal Open areas

Markets

Church

Distribution PointsWater Pomps

PROPOSAL

SCENARIO

THANK YOU!

http://www.israaid.co.il/projects/kenya

https://www.lutheranworld.org/blog/walking-10-centimeters-water

http://www.nairobi.diplo.de/Vertretung/nairobi/en/003__Politics/Germany_20and_20Kenya/141029__Kakuma.html

http://www.unhcr.org/5458b7969.html

https://pureheartmissions.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/dsc06551.jpg

http://kenya.iom.int/index.php/about-iom/


http://reliefweb.int/map/kenya/kenya-layout-map-kakuma-refugee-camp-feb-2014

REFERENCES

Kakuma kenya

Government & Nonprofit

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