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One Shirt to Rule Them All: Pursuing the Vision of a
Garment-Based Wearable Technology Platform
Lucy DunneUniversity of Minnesota
Award #125358 – CNS: CAREER: Toward Pervasive Wearable Technology: A Cut-and-Sewn, Textile-Integrated Smart Clothing Platform
Prior to 2014 2014-2015Berglund et al., ISWC 2016
Expe
ctat
ions
Time
Technology Trigger
Peak of Inflated Expectations
Trough of Disillusionment
Slope of Enlightenment
Plateau of Productivity
Derived from Gartner, Inc
(A pile of discarded wristbands)
Distribution/body accessMemory/ubiquityUsability/maintenance
DurabilityManufacturabilityTechnological maturity
US Apparel Consumption per Capita
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
New
Gar
men
ts p
er C
apita
Year
Source: AAFA ApparelStats, US Census
Worn > 1x permonth
Worn < 1x permonth
Perception Reality
Garment Platform
Functionality Fabrication
Market Application Survey
Student Concept Survey
Stitched SMD Circuit Fabrication
Garment Manufacturing
Processes
Identification and Distribution of
Enabling Technologies
CBA, Platform Versatility Analysis
Mass-Produced Platform
Garment Platform
Functionality Fabrication
Market Application Survey
Student Concept Survey
Stitched SMD Circuit Fabrication
Garment Manufacturing
Processes
Identification and Distribution of
Enabling Technologies
CBA, Platform Versatility Analysis
Mass-Produced Platform
Functionality
What does smart clothing/wearable technology do?
What could smart clothing/wearable technology do?
What should smart clothing/wearable technology do?
-1.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
Mean NUWTW Mean N Mean U Mean W Mean TW
Student vs Market
MARKET STUDENT
-1.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
Mean NUWTW Mean N Mean U Mean W Mean TW
Student vs. Student
APD PRD DES1 DES 2
51%
10%
10%
7%
7%
3%2%
2%
2%
2%
1%
1% 1%
1%
Top FunctionsTemperature ControlActivity/Health MonitorCharging DeviceAutomatic Clothing FunctionsNiche Functional NeedsRemedial AidCamera/VideoWeather ProtectionNotificationsLightsInvisibilityEnhancing Human CapabilitiesHover/FlyMassage
19%
12%
12%
10%8%
6%
5%
3%3%
3%
3%
2%2% 2%
2%
2%
2%
1%1%
1%
Controversial FunctionsTemperature ControlAudioNiche Functional NeedsActivity/Health MonitorLightAutomatic Clothing FunctionsCharging DeviceFly/HoverBodily Functions ControlSport/EntertainmentCamera/VideoPhone ReplacementRemote ControlSafetyPower GeneratorElement ControlDigital DisplayMassageEnhancing Human CapabilitiesInvisibility
Fabrication
Leveraging CMT (cut-make-trim) manufacturing
Adapting CMT technologies
Developing (domestic) production workflows
Dunne et al., UbiComp 2012
Berglund et al., ISWC 2015
Islam Molla et al., ISWC 2017
Islam Molla et al., ISWC 2017
Islam Molla et al., ISWC 2017
Islam Molla et al., ISWC 2017
Method comparison
Islam Molla et al., ISWC 2017
Islam Molla et al., ISWC 2017