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•US is noninvasive and provides excellentdefinition of renal and bladder.

•US has advantages that it does notutilize ionizing radiation, is a quickprocedure and cheaper

•US is the guidance method of choicefor biopsy of renal Or retroperitoneallesions.

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1.KID!" #US is the first investigation performed

$hen renal pathologyis suspected% becauseit is not invasive and efective. Specipicindication include #

•&o diffrentiate Solid from cystic masses•&o identify dilatation of the collecting  system•&o monitor renal size and parenchymal  changes intransplant 'idneys•&o guide biopsy and interventional  techni(ues.

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Ginjal Normal Nephrolithiasis

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Hydronephrosis Kista Ginjal

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).*+,DD!- ⇒&he bladder must be full.  atologi #

  1.*atu / vesicolithiasis0   tampa' sebagai stru'tur hyperechoic dgbayangan acoustic dibela'angnya.

  ).Diverti'el

  .Kasinoma   tampa' sabagi mass yang echogenic%  heterogen %permu'aan tida' rata%

  berben2ol3ben2ol.  4. Inflamasi   sering menimbul'an penebalan dinding yg

rata atau tida' rata

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Divertikel Karsinoma

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