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Jyotisha for AstrologersDr. Suresh Chandra MishraDr. Suresh Chandra MishraDr. Suresh Chandra MishraDr. Suresh Chandra MishraDr. Suresh Chandra Mishra 22222

Classics on astrology provide us with several yogas, viz. Raja yogas, Dhana yogas,Samnyasa yogas, yogas for various fields of education and for means of livelihood. Surprisingly,they are rather miserly in mentioning the yogas that confer astrological wisdom upon thenative. In fact, it is only for the good of the world that the sages have handed down theSharstras or various bodies of knowledge. However, it was not customary in ancient India for

a sage to provide his own introduction in detail. The sagesand the Acharyas, in all modesty, did not speak much abouttheir own personal endeavours. But what should haverestrained them from discussing the yogas that would make anative an astrologer? Whatever be their reason, we feel it isthe call of the hour that we should understand certainastrological principles that favour astrological wisdom in anative.

As we have mentioned, the classics do not give us clearcombinations for one being an astrologer. The few references,that are there, are scattered here and there and we have tofind them with some effort.

Natural Malefics: The Initiators of Jyotisha

The consideration of malefic grahas as conferrers of as-trological wisdom on a native may seem rather irrational, here,since it is Jupiter, Venus and Mercury that come to mind oncea mention is made of Jyotisha. However, as a matter of fact,the malefics play an important role in granting astrological wis-dom.

Classics reveal that a malefic in a strong and favourabledisposition can make the native adept in mathematicalcalculation, a knower of Mantra and of Jyotisha. Parashara,

while dealing with the Kaarakamsha chart, states that a strong malefic with the AK(Atmakaraka), in the second or fifth house gives rise to the inclination as well as sufficientknowledge of Jyotisha, etc.

2 MA, PhD, Jyotisha Acharya, Astrologer & Palmist, Authored many books on Jyotisha and Palmistry

The placing of thegrahas has notbeen talked aboutby the ancientacharyas.

It is the endeavourof the author tomake the readerunderstand theoutcome of themalefic grahas.

The article canmake a laymanunderstand the ill-effects of themalefic planets inan easy andcommon language.

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The relevant quote is as follows:

vxquk f'kf[kuk okfi tkrks xf.krrofor~A

That is: Rahu or Ketu (in the houses 1 or 2) makes the native a scholar in Ganita or SiddhantaJyotisha.

We must remember that the knowledge of Jyotisha is deeply related to mathematics.Astronomy or the Ganita Jyotisha which is now known as astrophysics.

In ancient India, Bhaskaracharaya, Brahmagupta, Kamalakara, Varahamihira, Keshava,Aryabhatta, etc., were better known as Ganitavit (proficient in calculations).

The planetary combinations cited in respect of the AK are equally well applicable to thenatal as well as the navamsha chart. A proper blend of spirituality, knowledge of Ganita anddeep observation and analysis of life, make the native a perfect astrologer. Therefore, theyogas to be discussed here should be checked similarly in the lagna, the navamsha and theMoon chart.

Malefics in the trikona houses give similar effects. Thus:

dkjdka'kkr~ f=kdks.kLFks equs ozwQjxzgksn;sA

eU=krU=kfonka o;ksZ tk;rs tkrdks /zqoe~AA

xf.krT;ksfr"ks 'kkL=ks fuiq.k% f'kf[kfu Le`r%AA

That is: In house 5 or 9 of the Kaarakamsha chart, a malefic planet puts the native in anexalted position amongst the knowers of Mantra and Trantra (proper and systematic study ofthe discipline).

Particularly Ketu in any of these houses makes the native inclined more towards GanitaJyotisha.

Ketu being the most malefic planet represents malefic planets in general. Parasharaestablishes that the Sun, Mars, Satrun, Rahu and Ketu are progressively more malefic whilethe Moon during combustion is labelled the most malefic.

r=kkoZQHkkSe'ku;ks jkgq% osQrqfuZ'kkf/i%A

{kh.k'pSrs lnk ikik% iki% iki;qrks cq/%AA

Hence, houses 1, 2, 5, 9 and 12 are important for Jyotisha, when malefic planets areplaced therein. The sage adds further that such a malefic falling in sight(certainly not inconjunction) of another malefic inspires bad intentions in the profession, while a beneficaspect increases nobility. Parashara states:

ikilaohf{krs r=k rU=kfuxzkgdksa Hkosr~A

'kqHkSfuZjhf{krs r=k tkrksuqxzkgd% lnkAA

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That is: A malefic in a trikona duly aspected by another malefic manifests indecency inastrological profession while the same under a benevolent aspect inspires honesty, nobilityand strong desire to serve mankind.

It may be clarified here that the word Tantra is now misunderstood for witch-craft, but thisSanskrit word basically means the broad, pinpointed and systematic study of a discipline. Inthe classics of Jyotisha,the word is widely used for Ganita Jyotisha.

Essencel The professional education should be deduced from the houses 1, 2, 12, 5 and 9

from the lagna. As we mentioned earlier, the term lagna covers the Moon chart andthe navamsha too.

l The Kaarkamsha too should be similarly used as Parashar and Jaimini both stressupon the importance of Kaarakamsha for profession.

l Malefics strongly disposed in houses 1, 2, 5, 9 and 12 confer good and properknowledge of Jyotisha.

l It coveys that a good and decent astrologer is born when several malefic planets,free from malefic aspect, occupy any of the above houses.

l Similarly a malefic conjunct with another malefic (s) and in no way aspected by amalefic puts the native in exaltation in the field of Jyotisha.

l Rahu or Ketu either in house 3 or 11 does not hamper the positive effects.l These malefic Grahas in their strong dispositions are extolled.l Rashi of a malefic in the above mentioned houses initiates the inclination to study

Jyotisha while malefic effect therein is better for the betterment of knowledge.

Strong Malefic in KendraWhen we attentively study the description of Mahapurusha Yogas in the BPHS, we find

that the Ruchaka (formed by Mars) and Shasha (formed by Saturn) natives are described asMantravit, Mantra Kushala, Randhravedi (a capable analyst), Shastrartha vedi (knowing thereal extract of the Shastra).

The Malavya and Hamsa (formed by Jupiter and Venus) do not contain any of the abovequalities while the Bhadraka (by Mercury) native is again ranked as Yogavit, Shastravit andSudhee (a scholar). It may be noted that Mercury qualifies to be a malefic with malefics.

l A strong malefic in a Kendra, in any way connected with the lagna, supports scholarlyeducation in a given Shastra.

l It makes the native use his specific knowledge in an exalted way.l With such combinations, native does not follow the beaten track and is able to analyze

the subject for current affairs for the benefit of people.l A malefic Mercury in Kendra makes the native comprehend the Shastra.

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Upa-Graha: Another Supportive FactorParashara labels Dhooma, Vyatipaata, Paridhi, Indrachaapa, Upaketu and Gulika as malefic.

The sage mentions:

vizdk'kxzgk'pSrs nks"knk% ikfiu% Le`rk%AA

In general, these factors happening to be in upachaya houses (3, 6, 10, 11) are beneficial forthe native. In such dispositions, they make the native intelligent, educated, liberal, clear, soft atheart and a noble human being. In addition, they also tend to confer astrological and scripturalwisdom on the native.

Let us see what sage Parashar has to say about them:l Dhooma in the fourth from lagna also inclines the native towards deep knowledge in a

given discipline.

prqFksZf/xrs /wes loZ'kkL=kFkZfpUrd%A

l Vyatipaata or Paata in the ninth gives rise to the quest for varied intellectual disciplines.The sage uses the word Bah Shruta meaning that the native is equipped well withpractical application of knowledge rather than being merely bookish.

l Paridhi or Parivesha in houses 1 and 10 makes the native Vidvan (scholar) andSarva Shastrartha Paarangat (scholar of Vedic disciplines).

fo}ku~ lR;jr% 'kkUr%--------A ifj/kS n'kes izkIrs loZ'kkL=kFkZikjx%A

l Similarly the Chappa in houses 7 and 9 and Upaketu in houses 1, 2, 5 and 9 conferon the native scholarly wisdom and education in oriental Vedic streams.

l Gulika in the tenth confers great knowledge of the Shastra, dedication to the piousprofession, involvement in rituals and self-discipline, says Parashara.

iq=kkfUor% lq[kh HkksDrk nsokXU;pZuoRly%A

n'kes xqfyosQ tkrks ;ksx/ekZfJr% lq[khAA

Association and Aspect in Kendral In this connection, a malefic particularly in a kendra, turns stronger when in

association of a benefic.

l Picking up the tenth house (the strongest Kendra), the Saravali provides someimportant clues in this connection as follows:

l Mars associated with the Sun confers sufficient wisdom of Jyotisha and lines onvarious body parts with convincing rationale. The Saravali states:

HkkuqHkkSZelesr%---------T;ksfrfoZn%

izoqQ;kZYyk{kf.kdkaLrkfdZdka'pkfiA

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l Mercury and Saturn combined make the native famous for his writings on his chosendiscriplines:

lkSE;% lkSjlgk;%--------- [;kra fo|kpk;Z iqLrdfyfiys[;dkja pA

l Combination of the Sun and Venus in kendra is also known for the knowledge ofShastras and practical application of that. It is in the Saravali:

'kkL=kdykfuiq.kefr&/ZuokgulkS[;lEiUu%AA

l Malefics in the tenth strongly placed as well as aspected by benefic Graha(s) makethe native a doctor, an astrologer or a Pundit:

ikiSuZHkLryhLFkS% lkSE;xzgohf{krS% iztk;UrsA

oS|iqjksfgrx.kdk%------------AA

Some other important combinations/aspect in a rashi falling in Shubha Panchaka (in anyhouse), conferring astrological wisdom on the native , are culled form various classics asfollows:

l Rahu followed by the Moon in the same rashi;l The Moon and Jupiter;l The Moon and Venus;l Jupiter and Saturn;l Mars and Venus;l The Moon in the sign of Mercury and aspected by Mercury or Mars; Mars in Mithuna

or Kanya with aspect of Mercury;l Lagna or the Moon aspected by Mercury; Mars, Saturn and Rahu or Ketu.l Majority of vargas ruled by Mercury or Jupiter particularly in the tenth;l The fifth lord with Rahu or Ketu;l The Moon with Jupiter/Venus and Saturn;l The Sun and Mercury in houses 2, 12 or in a Kendra or a Trikona.In this connection, the following aspcets/relations are also important:l AmK rendering aspect to the lagna;l AK receiving full aspect from Jupiter or Venus;l AK and AmK in mutual Kendras;l LNL (Lagna Nakshatra Lord), lagna lord and AK in mutual Kendra.

Jupiter, Venus, Saturn: The Author of Renown

Combinations as mentioned above become more effective when Jupiter, Venus or Saturnduly support the yoga forming element. Knowing and writing of the Shastra are two different

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things like a good science teacher and a scientist. Teaching or explaining a subject lucidly is onething and writing a magnum opus quite another. These latter are labeled as Shastrakaara orauthor of renown. Varaha Mihira mentions:

lqjxq#'kf'kgksjkLokd}"Vklq /eZs

xq#jFk u`irhuka ;ksxtLrhFkZRL;kr~A

uoeHkoulaLFks eUnxsU;Sj}"VSA

That is: Along with Jupiter in the ninth house, Saturn rendering its aspects to the lagna, theMoon and/or Jupiter gives rise to an author of renown, provided there is a Raja yoga in the chart.With a potent Rajayoga, strong Saturn in the ninth receiving no aspect may also produce thesame result.

Let us comprehend the statement. Here the ninth house represents the three trikonas, i.e., 1,5 and 9.

This combination becomes more effective, when the native is born in Kark, Dhanu or Meenalagna, but also remains effective for other lagans, when Jupiter, the Moon and/or the lagna receiveaspect from Saturn. The longevity, status, recognition and quality of writing are adjudged inaccordance with the presence of Raja yoga. Let us grasp the concept with examples pertainingto the milestones in the history of Vedic Astrology.

Example-1: Sudhakar Dwivedi: March 26, 1860 AD; 07:13 hours IST; near Varanasi (25N20;83E00)

l Malefics occupy trikona and kendras.l AK (Saturn) and the LNL (Ketu) in fourth house.l Lords of 1, 5, 9 (Mars, Sun and Jupiter) in mutual kendras.l Mars in the 9th aspected by Jupiter,

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l Lagna lord, AmK and the ninth lord in mutual kendras,

l Saturn receives aspect from Mars,

l The Sun and Mercury are associated in the 12th.

l The Moon and Venus are combined.

The native was the HOD in Jyotisha; a scholar, author having more than 20 works to hiscredit written in Sanskrit, and English as well. The then Government of British India conferredMahamahopadhyaya (MM) on him for his outstanding service to the Vedic astrology andastronomy.

Example-2: Shankar Balakrishan Dixit: July 21, 1853; 04:09 hours IST; near Pune.(18N32; 73E52)

l Saturn, Mars and Rahu are in the same rashi. Mars and Rahu are conjunct on thesame degree, and also aspected by Jupiter (lord of 7 and 10).

l Fifth lord Venus is aspected by Saturn (lord of 9).l The Sun and Venus in Kendra from the Moon.l AK (Mars) and the LNL (Rahu) are associated.l AK and the AmK (Venus) receive aspect from Jupiter.l Jupiter and Venus, Mars and Rahu, and the Moon and Mercury are conjunct in the

navamsha.

The native wrote his valuable work, viz., Bharateeya Jyotisha, Jyotirvilaasa in Marathi/Hindi and Indian calendar in English. His works are still relevant and highly useful for allJyotisha students as well as for researchers. Especially, his Bharatiya Jyotisha is the pathfinderfor knowing chronologically the evolution in Vedic astrology.

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Example-3: Sri Venktesh Ketkar; January 12, 1854; 19:10 hours IST: near Bagalkot (16N11;75E42)

l Saturn and Rahu are conjunct in Vrisha rashi in house 11.l AK as well as the fifth lord Mars is aspected by the AmK as well as the ninth lord

(Jupiter).l Mars aspecting the fifth and the ninth houses.

l Jupiter aspect the Moon.

l AK and the LNL (Saturn) are in mutual Kendras.l Malefics in Kendra, trikona and the second house.

l Native is born in Karka lagna aspected by Saturn.

l Mars aspects Venus.

l The Moon in the rashi of Mercury and aspected by Mercury itself.

The native started writing on astrology, when he was about 22 years, in few Englishand French journals and his wisdom in the subject was highly praised as well as acceptedglobally.

He wrote his magnum opus in Sanskrit, viz., Jyotirganitam (1898 AD) and two otherworks, viz., Ketkeeya Ganitam (1899 AD) and Viajayanti (1900 AD). Till date, these three arewidely used for all sorts of astrological calculations, ephemeris and panchanga computationall over India. He is the father of Chitrapaksheeya Ayanamsha that was later updated only byMr. N.C. Lahiri. And he was the man who successfully convinced all the learned astrologersof his day to follow the Drig Ganitam (planetary longitudes as visible in the sky rather than bymere bookish calculation). He died on August 3, 1930. He and Sri Lokamanya Tilak were theprime personalities who established the concept of Niryana zodiac. Successive generationsof astrologers remain beholden to him for his contribution of astrological wisdom.

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Example-4: Sri Mukund Daivajna; November 9, 1887; 08:04 hours IST; Srinagar (Garhwal)(30N13; 78E47)

l Rahu, Saturn and the waning Moon in ninth.l The Sun and Jupiter are conjunct on the same degree,l AK (Moon) and the AmK (Sun) are in mutual Kendras.l AK and Venus are in the same rashi in navamsha.l Saturn in ninth is devoid of any aspect.l The lords of 2, 5 and 9 are in mutual Kendras.l LNL (Saturn) and the ninth lord (Moon) are associated.l Mars aspects the lagna and the fifth.The native wrote about 41 books on astrology, e.g., Ayurnirnaya, Ashatakavarga Maha

Nibandha, Bhava Manjari, Jataka Bhushan, Nashta Jatakam, Prasava Chintamani, etc., outof which the first four were translated and exhaustively commented upon for the first time(during 1982-1985) from his Sanskrit manuscripts by us . Sri Sampurnanand, the then Governorof UP, felicitated the native, for his outstanding service to the astrological literature, with thetitle Abhinav Varah Mihira. The native died in early seventies.

Example-5. Sri B. Surya Narayna Rao: February 21, 1856; 12:09 hours IST; Chicacola(South India) (18N18, 83E54).

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l The lords of 2/5 and 9/10 houses (Mercury and Saturn) exchange their rashis.l Mars in 5 and Rahu in 12.

l The Sun, Jupiter and Mercury in Kendras.

l The Moon and Jupiter in mutual Kendras.

l Saturn aspects the Moon.

l The Sun, Venus, Mercury and Saturn are conjunct in the navamsha.The native is the founder of the Astrological magazine which was later taken care of by his

grandson, late Dr. B.V. Raman.

Example-6: B.V. Raman: August 08, 1912; 19: 43 hours IST; Bangalore

Analysis

l Lords of 1, 5, 9 (Saturn, Mercury, Venus) are in Kendra.l Saturn and the Moon are associated and aspected by Jupiter,

l Rahu in second house.

l Mars, Mercury and Venus are combined in a Kendra.

The native rejuvenated the magazine (Astrological Magazine), that was started earlier by hisgrandfather, after a lull of decades. He wrote some highly useful books for students and foundedthe Indian Council of Astrological Sciences (ICAS) for conducting astrology classes all overIndia. A great contribution of his was to have brought and popularised Vedic astrology amongstthe English knowing masses not only in India but all over the world.

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;ksx esykid%

dqaMyh feyku esa bldk ego ,oa mi;ksfxrk

izks- 'kqdnso prqosZnh 33333

oSfnd T;ksfr"k esa fookg ls iwoZ ,d vifjfpr ;qxy (yM+dk vkSj yM+dh) osQ lq[ke;

nkaiR; thou ij fopkj djus osQ fy, ftl izfof/ dk vkfo"dkj ,oa fodkl fd;k x;k gS]

mldks esykid dgrs gSaA

esykid 3 izdkj dk gksrk gS

u{k=k esykid] xzg esykid ,oa ;ksx esykidA u{k=k esykid osQ ek;e ls vifjfpr ;qxy dh izfr

,oa vfHk#fp;ksa esa lekurk dk] xzg esykid }kjk muosQ vkilh laca/ksa esa ?kfu"Brk dk vkSj ;ksx esykid

}kjk bu nksuksa esa ,d nwts osQ fy, mi;qDrrk dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA

nkaiR; lq[k dk fu/kZj.k djus esa ;ksx esykid dh Hkwfedk% esykid osQ

izlax esa vkt ;ksx esykid dks Hkqyk fn;k x;k gSA oqQaMyh feykrs le; osQoy v"V

owQVksa dk fopkj ,oa eaxyh ;ksx dk fopkj dj esykid dk fu.kZ; dj nsuk

T;ksfrf"k;ksa dh vknr lh cu x;h gSA bl fo"k; esa ;g ;ku esa j[kuk pkfg, fd

v"VowQV fopkj] ftldks u{k=k esykid dgrs gSa vkSj eaxyh nks"k&fopkj ftldks xzg

esy&feyki dgrs gSa] bu nksuksa osQ fopkj dh nkaiR; thou esa ek=k bruh lh Hkwfedk

gS fd buosQ }kjk Hkkoh oj&o/w dh izfr ,oa vfHk#fp;ksa esa lekurk ,oa vkilh

lacakksa esa ?kfu"Brk dk iwokZuqeku gks losQ] ftlls ;g fu.kZ; fd;k tk ldrk gS fd

mu nksuksa dk lkFk fdrus yacs le; rd pysxkA

fdarq ;fn mu nksuks esa ls dksbZ ,d vYik;q] jksxh] uiqald] oa;k] nfjnz] lU;klh] O;fHkpkjh] ;k pfj=kghu

gks] vFkok muesa ls fdlh ,d dh oqQaMyh esa fo/ok] ;k fo/qj gksus dk ;ksx gks] rks mu nksuksa dh izfr ,oa

vfHk#fPk esa lekurk vkSj vkil esa ?kfu"Brk gksus ij Hkh] D;k mudk nkaiR;thou lq[kh jg ldrk gS\ blfy,

osQoy u{k=k esykid ,oa xzg esykid ns[k dj fookg dj nsuk lq[ke; nkaiR; thou dh xkjaVh ugha gSA

blh fy, egf"kZ ;kKoYD; us nkaiR; thou osQ leLr igyqvksa dk fopkj dj] viuh dkyt;h jpuk esa

;g Li"V :i ls funsZ'k fn;k gS fd fookg osQ fy, oj&o/w dk pquko djrs le;] muosQ u{k=k esykid ,oa

xzg esykid osQ lkFk&lkFk] muosQ ;ksx esykid dk vfuok;Z :i ls fopkj djuk pkfg,A

;ksx esykid esa Hkkoh oj ,oa o/w dh oqQaMfy;ksa esa fuEu fyf[kr 15 ;ksxksa dk fopkj djuk vko';d

gksrk gS%

lq[kh nkeiR; thou

osQ fy, esykid dh

Hkwfedk dk ltho

fp=k.k] ldkrkRed

o udkjkRed ;ksxksa

osQ ckjs esa lVhd

tkudkjh lksnkgj.k

izLrqrA

3 T;ksfr"kkpk;Z] ,e-,-]ih-,p-MhiwoZ&v;{k&T;ksfr"k foHkkx ,oa Mhu&osnosnkax iSQdYVh] Jh ykycgknqj 'kkL=kh jk"Vh; laLo`Qr fo|kihB

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1- vYik;q ;ksx] 2- jksxh ;ksx] 3- uiqald ;ksx] 4- O;fHkpkjh ;ksx] 5- nfjnz ;ksx] 6- la;klh ;ksx]7- larkughu ;ksx] 8- fo/qj ;ksx] 9- cgqfookg ;ksx] 10- fo/ok ;ksx] 11- oa;k ;ksx] 12- oqQyVk ;ksx]13- fHk{kq.kh ;ksx] 14] e`r oRlk ;ksx ,oa 15- fo"k dU;k ;ksxA bl fo"k; esa ;g lnSo ;ku esa j[kuk pkfg,]fd bu 15 ;ksxksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh ,d vosQyk ;ksx nkaiR; lq[k dh dYiuk dks /jk'kk;h djus osQ fy,i;kZIr gSA

;ksx esykid D;ksa% vkt u{k=k esykid ,oa xzg esykid dk fopkj dj 'kknh djus osQ ckn ifr&iRuhosQ chp oSpkfjd erHksn] dyg ,oa laca/ foPNsn osQ lSadM+ksa ekeys lkeus vk jgs gSaA esykid dk fopkjdjuk ,d mkjnkf;Roiw.kZ dk;Z gS] ftldks vkt 5&10 feuVksa esa iwjk dj fn;k tkrk gSA vke rkSj ij yksxdaI;wVj ls eSp esfdax dk fizaV] fudky dj ;k iapkax esa Nih esykid lkj.kh ls oj&o/w osQ xq.k ns[k djvkSj oqQaMyh ls eaxyh nks"k ,oa mldk ifjgkj ns[k dj pqVdh ctkrs&ctkrs vifjfpr ;qokvksa osQ HkkX; dkiSQlyk dj nsrs gSaA blh vkks&v/wjs fopkj dk ifj.kke gS fd oqQaMyh feykus osQ ckn Hkh nkEiR; lq[k dhdYiuk fnok LoIu esa cny jgh gSA

oLrqr% v"VowQV ,oa eaxyhnks"k osQ vk/kj ij] oj&o/w dh izfr ,oa vfHk#fp;ksa esa lekurk dkewY;kadu dj] ;g fu.kZ; fd;k tk ldrk gS fd ifr&iRuh osQ :i esa budk lkFk fdrus le; rd pysxkAdrq mudk ;g lkFk] vFkkZr~ mudk nkaiR; thou lq[ke; jgsxk] ;k nq%[ke;] bldk Kku djus osQ fy, ;ksxesykid dk fopkj djuk vko';d gSA

;ksx esykid esa loZizFke fopkj.kh; vk;q ;ksx^iwoZek;q%ijh{ksr~*A bl flkar dks js[kkafdr djusokys oSfnd T;ksfr"k osQ vkpk;ks dk ;g loZlEer er gS] fd oj] ;k o/w dh oqQaMyh esa vYik;q ;ksx gksuk]mudh oSokfgd ik=krk dk lcls cM+k nks"k gSA ftldh mez gh de gks] mlosQ lkFk fookg djus ls nkaiR;lq[k oSQls feysxk\ bldh dYiuk ek=k eu dks >d>ksjus osQ fy, i;kZIr gSA oLrqr% vYik;q ;ksx esa fookgdjuk oS/O; dks vkeaf=kr djus osQ leku gSA vr% fookg osQ fy, oj] ;k o/w dk pquko djrs le; loZizFkemldh vk;q dk vkSj fo'ks"k dj vYik;q dk fopkj dj ysuk pkfg,A

bl izlax esa ,d LokHkkfod iz'u mBrk gSS fd vYik;q ;ksx okys yM+osQ dk fookg djuk pkfg,] ;kughaA bl fo"k; esa ;g dguk gS fd yM+osQ dh oqQaMyh esa vYik;q ;ksx gksus ij mldh vk;q dk fu.kZ; fdlh;ksX; fo}ku ls djk ysuk pkfg, vkSj fiQj vYik;q ;ksx okyh yM+dh ;k mlosQ leku mez okyh yM+dh lsmldk fookg fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl izdkj fopkj ,oa fu.kZ; osQ vk/kj ij oj dk pquko djus ls oS/O;dh laHkkouk ls cpk tk ldrk gSA

vYik;q ;ksxksa esa vk;q dh vf/dre lhek 40 o"kZ gksrh gSA tUe ls 16 o"kks dh vof/ ckykfj"V dhgksrh gSA vr% vYik;q ;ksx esa thou dh vof/ 17 o"kZ ls 40 o"kZ rd dh gks ldrh gSA bu vYik;q ;ksxksadk o.kZu ,oa foospuk izk;% lHkh tkrd xzaFkksa esa feyrs gSaA ;gka oqQN vuqHkwr ;ksxksa dk mYys[k fd;k tk jgkgS%

(i) doZQ osQ uoka'k esa 'kfu gks vkSj ml ij xq# dh n`f"V gks] rks tkrd dh vk;q 16 o"kZ dh gksrhgSA

(ii) feFkqu osQ uoka'k esa fLFkr 'kfu dks yXus'k ns[krk gks] rks tkrd dh 17 osa o"kZ esa e`R;q gksrh gSA

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(iii) yXus'k ,oa v"Ves'k nksuksa iki xzg gksa] os ,d nwljs dh jkf'k esa gksa] vFkok NBs ,oa 12osa Hkko esagksa vkSj xq# osQ lkFk u gksa] rks 18 osa o"kZ esa e`R;q gksrh gSA

(iv) xq# osQ uoka'k esa fLFkr 'kfu ij jkgq dh n`f"V gks vkSj mPp jkf'k esa fLFkr yXus'k dks 'kqHk xzg uns[krk gks] rks 19osa o"kZ esa e`R;q gksrh gSA

(v) osaQnz esa iki xzg gksa vkSj mudksa 'kqHk xzg] ;k panzek u ns[krk gks] rks O;fDr dh vk;q 20 o"kZ dhgksrh gSA

(vi) yXu esa doZQ jkf'k esa xq# ,oa lw;Z gksa vkSj v"Ves'k osaQnz esa gks] rks 22osa o"kZ esa e`R;q gksrh gSA(vii) 'kfu 'k=kq jkf'k esa gks vkSj 'kqHk xzg vkiksfDye LFkkuksa esa gks] rks tkrd dh vk;q 26 ;k 27 o"kZ

dh gksrh gSA(viii) v"Ves'k iki xzg 6osa Hkko esa gks vkSj v"Ve LFkku esa fLFkr tUe jkf'k ij iki xzg dh n`f"V gks]

rks 28osa o"kZ esa e`R;q gksrh gSA(ix) panzek dk 'kfu ls laca/ gks vkSj lw;Z v"Ve LFkku esa gks] rks 29osa o"kZ esa e`R;q gksrh gSA(x) tUe yXuifr ,oa v"Ves'k f=kd esa gksa vkSj xq# 8osa LFkku esa gksa] rks 30 ;k 32 osa o"kZ esa e`R;q gksrh

gSA(xi) iki xzg f=kd LFkkuksa esa gksa] yXus'k fucZy gks vkSj 'kqHk xzg ls n`"V] ;k ;qDr u gksa] rks tkrd dh

vYik;q gksrh gSA(xii) v"Ves'k ;k 'kfu iki xzgksa osQ lkFk ozwQj "k"B;ka'k esa gks] rks euq"; dh vYik;q gksrh gSA(xiii) f}rh; ,oa }kn'k esa ikixzg gksa vkSj muij 'kqHk xzgksa dh n`f"V u gks] rks tkrd dh vYik;q

gksrh gSAmnkgj.kbl izlax esa vkfn 'kadjkpk;Z dh mijksDr oqQaMyh ij fopkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA mudk tUe

25 ekpZ 44 ch-lh- esa e;k dky esa gqvk FkkALFkku v{kka'k 8.29 mkj js[kka'k 76.59 iwoZ

tUe u{k=k vknzkZHkksX; n'kk jkgq o"kZ 14 ekl 6 fnu 29budh oqQaMyh esa ;ksx la[;k 10 ;Fkkor ?kfVr gksrk gSA budh e`R;q vYik;q ;ksx dkjd ,oa ekjd 'kfu

dh egkn'kk ,oa mlh dh varnZ'kk esa 32osa o"kZ esa gqbZAojo/w dh oqQ.Myh feykrs le; blh izdkj vU; ;ksxksa dk fopkj djuk Hkh vko';d gS] ;s lHkh ;ksx

^o`gRikjk'kj gksjk 'kkL=k esa of.kZr gSa] vLrqA

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xzg&ruko&mipkj % Hkkoksa esa fNih gS ruko dh oqaQth&egsUnz ukFk dsnkj 44444

ekuo thou dh ;gh foMacuk gS fd tc ls og viuk gks'k laHkkyrk gS] mldh dkeuk,a tUe ysus yxrhgSaA og mudh iwr osQ fy, bPNqd gksrk gS vkSj rc mldh fpark kjaHk gks tkrh gS ,oa ;g gh tkrd osQthou esa ruko iSnk djrh gSA tSlstSls tkrd cM+k gksrk tkrk gS] mldh vko';drk,] egokdk a{kk, c

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blh dkj gj lq[k&nq[k dk vuqHko tkrd dh vkRek djrh gS] 'kjhj rks ,d Hkou ek=k gSA 'kjhj osQ fljesa fo|eku cqf bl dkj dk Kku nsrh gSA 'kjhj esa dksbZ pht pqHkrh gS ;k 'kjhj dks Nwrh gS rks rqjar efLr"dmldks eglwl djokrk gSA lw;Z cyoku o lkSE; xzgksa osQ lkFk gks rks vkRek (tks fd ijekRek dk ,d va'kgS)A bPNkvksa osQ o'khHkwr u gksdj ruko ls nwj jg ldrk gSA tc Hkh viuh vkSdkr ('kfDr) o lkeF;Z lsvf/d dh pkg mRiUu gksrh gS og ruko iSnk djrh gS viuh cqf osQ bfUnz;ksa ij fu;a=k.k gksus ls lgh fn'kkesa ;kl dj] liQyrk u kIr gksus ij Hkh vius eu dks le>kdj iqu% ;kl dj ldrk gS ;k ;g Hkh le>ldrk gS fd veqd dk;Z mlosQ fy, Bhd Hkh gS ;k ugha vkSj grk'k ugha gksxk] ftlls ruko Hkh ugha gksxkA;fn lw;Z ihfM+r gS rks mldh cqf lgh fu.kZ; ugha ys ik;sxhA dgha panzek Hkh {kh.k rFkk ihfM+r gks rks cgqr?kcjk tk;sxk vkSj og ?kcjkgV vkRe?kkrd Hkh gks ldrh gSA vkt ls rhu&pkj n'kd igys euq"; dksckY;dky ls Hkxoku ij Hkjkslk j[kuk vkSj iwtk&ikB djuk] la;e j[kuk] lq[k&nq[k esa leku jgdj Hkq bPNkekudj viuk dkZO; bZekunkjh ls djuk] pkgs iQy tks Hkh gks] ik;k tkrk FkkA mlls eukscyo vkRecy cuk jgrk FkkA

T;ksfr"k 'kkL=k esa euq"; osQ thou dks eksVs rkSj ij ckjg Hkkxksa esa ckaVk gSA tSls

Fke HkkoruHkko&tkrd osQ 'kjhj dh cukoV 'kfDr] dk;Z{kerk] ftlosQ }kjk vkRek deZ djrh gSA

f}rh; Hkko/u&Hkko] lk/uksa dk Hkko] ok.kh] eq[kkfn&tkrd osQ mnj&iwr osQ o thou dhvko';drkvksa dh iwr osQ lk/uksa dks n'kkZrk gSA

r`rh; HkkoHkkbZ&cgu] lkFkh] laxr] tkrd osQ vius ijke djus dh o`fk vkfn dks n'kkZrk gSA

prqFkZ Hkkolq[kHkko&lq[k rks ekrk osQ pj.kksa esa vius ifjokj esa gksrk gSA blfy, ;g Hkko] ekrk] ?kj]edku] ifjokj] oqQVqEc] lekt] ftlesa tkrd jgrk gSA tgk ls og laLdkjksa dks xzg.k djrk gS vkSj lkekftdKkuktZu djrk gSA

iape Hkkolarku Hkko] cqf LFkku] euksdkeuk] ;kstuk,] ea=k lk/uk] /eZ o iwoZ tUeksa osQ iq.; iQyksao laLdkjksa dk rFkk orZeku esa vuqHko }kjk KkuktZu dk Hkko gSA

"k"B Hkko'k=kq] .k] jksxkfn] ekek&ukuk dk HkkoA ;g tkrd dh dk;Z{kerk] lgu'khyrk] frjks/h'kfDr] 'k=kqgUrk] fr;ksfxd {kerk vkfn dk o.kZu djrk gSA

lIreHkkoifr&iRuh vFkok thou lkFkh] O;kikj esa lkFkh ;kfu ftlls fdlh fo'ks"k dk;Z osQ fy,fdlh dkj dk le>kSrk gks tkrk gS] x`gLFk thou;kiu osQ fy, thou lkFkh dk p;u fooj.k blh Hkkols gksrk gSA

v"VeHkkovk;qHkko vFkok tho bl e`R;qyksd esa fdrus fnu osQ fy, vk;k gS] ;g bl Hkko ls irkpyrk gS] tkrd dh iSr`d lEifk dh fLFkfr Hkh ;gha ls irk pyrh gSA ;g Hkko ifjorZuksa] :dkoVksa]vpkud gksus okyh ?kVukvksa vkfn dk Hkko gSA tks oqQN Hkh tkrd dks bl thou esa fd, x, fcuk iz;klizkIr gksrk gS] fj'or ysus] lV~Vs esa gkjthr vkfn bl gh Hkko osQ iQy gSaA

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uoe HkkoHkkX; LFkku] firk dk LFkku] /eZ LFkkuA bl Hkko ls tkrd osQ tkfr] /eZ] lkekftd fLFkfr]lq[k&nq[k] lqfo/k,a tks firk ls izkIr gksrh gSa mu lHkh dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA

n'ke HkkodeZ Hkko firk dk HkkoA ekrk osQ Hkko prqFkZ ls lIre gksus osQ dkj.k ekrk&firk ls kIrlq[k dk Kku] prqFkZ@n'ke Hkko osQ la;qDr v;;u ls irk pyrk gSA

tkrd tc tUe ysrk gS rks tUe nsus okyk mlls fcuk iwNs gh 'kjhj] ok.kh] /ufLFkfr] HkkbZ&cgu] laxlkFkh] ekrk] larku&cqf] ekek&ukukfn] thou lkFkh] vk;q o /eZ] firk vkfn osQ fo"k; esa] Lo;a osQfu.kZ;kuqlkj iQy nsrk gSA 'kk;n ;g lc oqQN iwoZ tUeksa esa fd, x, deks osQ iQy osQ vk/kj ij tkrd dksizkjC/ :i esa kIr gksrk gSaA osQoy nlok Hkko] tks deZ Hkko gS] mldh Lora=krk tkrd dks feyrh gSA

deZ.;sokf/dkjLrs ek iQys"kq dnkpuAek deZiQygsrwHkwZekZ rs l~xks LRodeZf.kAA (xhrk 2@47)

tkrd dks deZ djus dh Lora=krk gSA rqylhnkl th us Hkh dgk gS ^deZ /ku fo'o jp jk[kk*A euq";;ksfu deZ;ksfu gSA Hkkjr ns'k deZ Hkwfe gS tcfd ik'pkR; ns'k] Hkksx Hkwfe osQ uke ls tkus tkrs gSaA

tkrd foosd (cqf)] tks iape Hkko ls feyrh gS] ls lksple>dj deZ (n'keHkko ls) djrk gS rksfuf'pr :i ls kjC/ :i esa kIr d"Vksa dks de djosQ] orZeku esa iq.; cy c

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tkrk gSA blh le; esa mldh i

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vUr esa vkrs gS ,dkn'k@}kn'k Hkko] tks deZiQy (n'ke ls f}rh;) rFkk deks osQ iQy osQ Hkksx (}kn'k)dks crkrs gSaA ,dkn'k dks ykHk Hkko dgrs gSA

ykHk gkfu thou ej.k] ;'k vi;'k Hkq gkFkA tkrd iwoZ tUeksa osQ 'kqHkk'kqHk iQyksa dk Hkksx] tks kjC/:i esa kIr djrk gS] og ,d ls uoe Hkko rd osQ Hkkoksa ls n'kkZ;k tkrk gSA

Hkxoku us euq"; dks deZ djus osQ fy, ru (Fke Hkko) lkspfopkj djosQ deZ djus osQ fy, *foosd*(iape Hkko) rFkk deZ djus osQ fy, n'ke Hkko

deZ.;sokf/dkjLrs ek iQys"kq dnkpuA&&&&

deZ djus osQ fy, fn;kA iQy deks dk ^ykHkHkko esa vkrk gS bls ge vk;@O;; osQ [kkrs dk 'ks"k ;kfutks kjC/ esa Hkksx feys mlosQ 'kqHkk'kqHk iQyksa esa orZeku deks }kjk tks deh cslh tho dj ik;k] mlosQmijkUr tks 'ks"k jgk gS ogh ,dkn'k Hkko osQ iQy dks n'kkZrk gSA 'kqHk iQy vf/d gksus ls ;'k o v'kqHk iQyksaosQ dkj.k vi;'k tkrd dks kIr gksrk gSA mlesa ls ftruk bl tUe esa Hkksx ysrk gS] mlosQ ckn dk 'ks"k}kn'k Hkko esa (O;; Hkko) tek gks tkrs gSaA }kn'k Hkko vkRek dk 'kjhj ls xeu o xUrO; LFkku dks n'kkZrkgSA

tho tc o`koLFkk esa os'k dj ysrk gS rks mls blh Hkko dh fpUrk jgrh gSA ;gk rd rks og viusthou Lrj ij vagdkj o vius ;'k osQ u'ks esa pwj gksrk gS vkSj viuh eku fr"Bk o laifk dh lqj{kk dhfpark esa Mwck jgrk gSA vc vUr le; dh fpark tkxrh gSA

lkjka'k ;g gS fd tkrd tUe ls ej.k rd ruko esa thrk gSA og viuk cz kfIr osQ y{; dks Hkh Hkwytkrk gSA tUe oqQ.Myh osQ ckjg Hkko n'kkZrs gSa fd tkrd vius R;sd Hkko ls kIr lq[k ij vgadkj djrkgS pkgs mlls nwljs dks d"V gks] mldh rfud Hkh fpark ugha djrkA Fke Hkko ls 'kjhj ij] f}rh; Hkko ls/u o ok.kh ij] r`rh; Hkko ls ckgqcy] lkFkh] Hkzkrk x.k] prqFkZ ls Hkw laifk] ifjokj] iape Hkko fo|k] cqf]larku vkfn dk] "k"B Hkko ls tkrd dh viuh lgu'kfDr] lIre Hkko vius ifr&iRuh dk lkekftd Lrj]lqUnjrk o /ukfn bl dkj lHkh Hkkoksa dk iQy kjC/ esa kIr gksrk gSA v"Ve Hkko fojklr esa kIr iSr`dlEifk] uoe&firk dk Lrj bu lcdk 'kqHk iQy o mldh kfIr ij vfHkekuA mijksDr lHkh fo"k;ksa dkfpUru o muesa vklfDr ls dkeuk mRiUu gksrh gS] dkeuk ls ks/ mRiUu gksrk gS] ks/ ls ew

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nEHkks niksZfHkeku ks/% ik:";eso pAvKkua pkfHktkL; ikFkZ lEineklqjheAA 14 AA (xhrk 16@4)en] eku] feF;kpkj ks/] dBksjrk] vKku HkhA;s vklqjh lEifk esa tUes gq, ikrs lHkhAA

nEHk] ?ke.M vkSj vfHkeku rFkk ks/] dBksjrk rFkk vKku tho esa vklqjh lEink dks mRiUu djrs gSAtgk ls tkrd osQ thou esa 'kkafr osQ LFkku ij ^ruko* mRiUu gksrk gSA

ruko dgk ls vkrk gS\

tkrd osQ thou esa tks bPNk,a] vfHkyk"kk,a rFkk euksdkeuk,a mRiUu gksrh gS] mudh iwr o kfIr dksysdj mldh fpark,a thou esa ^ ruko* iSnk djrh gSA R;sd O;fDr tkuuk pkgrk gS fd mlosQ thou esa dyD;k gksxk tSls

(i) fo|kFkhZ dks viuh ijh{kk osQ ifj.kkeksa dh fpUrk] mlesa fdrus fr'kr vad kIr gksaxsA D;k ogekrk&firk o v;kidksa dh vk'kkvksa dks iwjk dj ik;sxk\

(ii) o/w dks vius llqjky okyksa dks lUu j[kus o muosQ fny dks thr ikus dh fpUrkA(iii) oj dks viuh iRuh dh vko';drkvksa dh iwr] vius ifjokj okyksa o iRuh osQ lqlaca/ksa osQ cus

jgus dh fpUrkA vkFkd mUufr o lkekftd fr"Bk dh fpUrkA

(iv) firk&ekrk dks cPpksa dh i

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uoHkkjr VkbEl esa ,d ys[k i