Jute the Golden Fibre
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JuteJute
The GoldenThe Golden FibreFibre
SGS India & SGS BangladeshSGS India & SGS Bangladesh
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Founded in 1950
Headquarters in Mumbai and Dhaka
ISO 9002 Certified Companies
6 Consumer Services offices
5 Textile Laboratories (NABL Accredited )
SGS India and SGS Bangladesh - Overview
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India Consumer Services Locations
Inspections
Laboratory
Gurgaon(New Delhi)
Mumbai
Bangalore
Tirupur
Chennai
Calcutta
- ISO 9002 Certified operations.
- NABL accredited Textile/General
Laboratories.
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For more information regarding jute controlling and jute survey send us an inquiry.
Locations of SGS Bangladesh
Inspections
Laboratory
- ISO 9002 Certified operations.
Dhaka
Chittagong
Khulna
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Production of Jute
The Fiber stage
Jute is a natural bast fiber
grown in tropical countries
and requires alluvial soil
.After undergoing retting anddrying process raw jute is
brought to the factory /mills
for making of yarn
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JUTE PLANTS CULTIVATIONJUTE PLANTS CULTIVATION
Jute commercial name of the fibre from Chorchorus Capsularis L and ChorchorusOlitorius in the family Tiliaceau
Chorchorus Capsularis L and Chorchorus Olitorius cultivated in a number of
countries
In India and Bangladesh, former is known as White Jute the later called TossaJute
Although Jute is also grown in Thailand, Myanmar, Nepal, Vietnam, Brazil etc., but
India and Bangladesh enjoys almost a monopoly of this fibre on a commercial
scale.
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CLIMATECLIMATE Any tropical climate, damp and warm climate and not incessant rainfall is the
essential condition for successful cultivation of Jute
SOILSOIL All soils are adapted for jute cultivation, rich loam gives the best result
Jute should not be grown continuously in the same soil
TIME OF PLANTINGTIME OF PLANTING Capsularis Jute (White) is sown before the Olitorius (Tossa) Species between end
of March to end of April, whereas Tossa Jute grows best when planted between
April 15 to May 15.
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WEEDINGWEEDING
Jute infested with large number of weeds Weeding are done at least 3 times within month and a half from the date of sowing.
In most cases, farmers do 4-5 weedings.
Weeding operation is done by hand, more effective than the use of chemical
weedcides.
GROWING TIMEGROWING TIME 6 month duration crop. It may be harvested within 4 months if necessary and for
seeds it requires 8 months
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HARVESTINGHARVESTING Harvested any time after it is 90 days old until the seeds are mature
Proper time is when the fruits have just commenced to form
Too early the yield is less and weak
Delayed harvest results in coarser and rough fibre
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GRADING OF JUTEGRADING OF JUTE Quality not uniform varies from place to place and season to season
Topography nature of soil and water, rainfall, humidity, practices followed in
growing, methods used in retting extraction of fibre, washing, drying, storage are
factors
BASIS OF GRADINGBASIS OF GRADING Length, strength, colour, lustre and weight
Such general qualities as softness, smoothness, distinctness and uniformity of
the fibre
Proportion of cuttings, hard-centered fibre and harsh crop ends, and
Proportion of faults such as roots, barks, sticks, specks, knots, runners and
water-marks
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GRADES OF JUTEGRADES OF JUTE -- IndiaIndia Jute grown in India, is classified in four varieties categories :
Tossa
White
Mesta
Bimli
Based on the the grading each one is further classified on a scale of 1 to 8 (
where 1 is the best grade and 8 the worst ). The classification is done FOR
Tossa as TD1 , TD2 . TD8 or for white as WD1 WD 8 . The highest
production is that o Tossa fibres which accounts for nearly 78% followed by
White which is 10% .
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Properties of White Jute
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Properties of Tossa Jute
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GRADES OF JUTEGRADES OF JUTE -- BangladeshBangladesh Jute grown in Bangladesh, is classified in three categories :
1. Jat
2. District
3. Northern
1. JAT JUTE1. JAT JUTE Jat Jute is the finest quality is firm and well defined even strands, good lustre,
healthy colouring and very good length Less hairy has soft and small roots and excellent spinning properties Tossa
Jute in Jat area has clean straight fibre with golden brown colour and fine lustre
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2. DISTRICT JUTE2. DISTRICT JUTE District Jute is not uniformed in its texture and strands while its colour varies
from light cream to dull grey
Its length is shorter than Jat Jute
It is heavier and more rooty. Tossa Jute has brownish red or golden-yellow colour
and a harsh feel.
3. NORTHERN JUTE3. NORTHERN JUTE
The Northern Jute is not as red as Jat Tossa. It is relatively weak and is also lesslustrous and soft.
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GROWING AREA IN BANGLADESHGROWING AREA IN BANGLADESH 22.5 million acres arable land under cultivation
Nearly 1.5 million or 7% of the total land are covered by jute
Annual production around 4.5 million bales.
Jute is grown every-where depending on soil condition. Some tracts are
specially suitable for growing Jute.
GROWING AREA IN INDIAGROWING AREA IN INDIA Total cultivation of Jute is spread over 10, 930 million acres arable land
under cultivationShare of Jute poduction in the South Asian region is highest at 62% of the
total world production .
Jute is grown in the eastern and North eastern parts of India
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RAW JUTE
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Production of Jute
The Yarn Stage
The mills spin yarn from the
fibers after cleaning,
emulsifying ,softening and
drawing . The yarn is wound
on spools and exported or
consumed in domesticmarket
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Major Parameters of Inspection (Jute Yarn)
Count and its CV%
Breaking Strenght and its
CV%
Twist per Inch
Moisture Regain %
Yarn Fault
Total Quantity
Spool Defect
Marking
Quality Ratio
Oil percent
P d ti f J t
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Production of Jute
The Fabric stage
The yarn is woven into
fabrics of various types viz
Hessian,Sacking, CBC etc at
the looms . For this both
shuttle and shuttless looms
are used . The final cloth issubject to calendering for
smooth wrinkles free
appearance
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Major Parameters of Inspection (Jute Fabric)
Construction (Porter and
Shots)
Quantity ( Wt and metrage)
Dimension (width)
Strength
Packing
Marking
Fabric Faults
Oil percentage
Moisture %
P d ti f J t
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Production of Jute
The Finishing Stage
The fabric is either exported
or made into variuos bags vizB Twill,A Twill,Sugar Twill
etc. In order to ensure food
grade quality unsap matter is
checked for compliance
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Major Parameters of Inspection ( Jute Bags)
Construction (Porter and
Shots)
Food grade testing
Dimension (length ,width
,height)
Seam Strength
Packing
Marking
Fabric Faults
Stiching Faults
Oil percentage
Moisture %
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SGSSGS INVOLVMENTINVOLVMENT FOR RAW JUTEFOR RAW JUTE Pre-shipment Inspection on behalf of :
- Buyers
- Local Shippers or
- Sellers
SERVICES PROVIDEDSERVICES PROVIDED- Inspection of Quality
- Inspection of Quantity/Weight
- Inspection of Packing/Markngs
- Testing of Moisture Content
- Inspection of Containers inside the port premises
- Supervision of Stuffing into Containers inside the port premises
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A. QUALITY: 2% random selection of bales are opened completely for examination of:
Grade, Colour, Class of Fibre, Fibre Strength
Length of Jute, Lustre of Jute, Texture of Fibre,
Handling, Hackling, Cut etc.
RAW JUTE INSPECTION PROCEDURES
B. WEIGHING: 10% bales selected at random weighed one by one on a
platform/hanging scale, humidity checked by Electronic Moisture Meter, excess
humidity is deducted for calculation of the actual weight of the consignment asper contract.
C. PACKING / MARKS: Checked during Physical Inspection and at Loading on
Trucks/Barges.
D. SUPERVISION OF CONTAINER STUFFING: Inside the port premises
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RAW JUTE INSPECTION PICTURES
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RAW JUTE INSPECTION PICTURES
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Services Offered for Jute GoodsServices Offered for Jute Goods
Quality/ Quantity Inspections
Quality Assurance during Production Container Stuffing Supervision Testing Services
Inspection Services
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Inspection Services
Final Random Inspections
are performed after goods
are 100 % ready forshipment
Random sampling is done
from the packed goods
Selected packing are
identified with SGS
stencils/seals
Sampling done for food
grade testing OF Unsap
matter
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QA Services
Directly offered to the Mills to
help them control and
improve quality of theirgoods
Regular checking on the
quality parametes
Offered for Yarn,Cloth and
Bags
Reduces rejections after
goods are made
Stuffing Supervision
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Stuffing Supervision
Containers are checked for
cleanliness
As Jute is hygroscopic innature hence moisture plays
a vital role in the final
product. Contianers are
checked for holes or dentswhich may allow water to
seep in during transit
Quantity shipped is also
checked
Specific requirement of
buyers are checked for
compliance
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Testing performed in state of
the art NABL accredited
laboratory Testing done for oil content
Special testing as per IJO
98/01 performed to
determine the Unsaponifiable
matter content for Food
Grade jute products
As and where required
witnessing of Test analysis
performed in manufacturing
mills
Testing Services
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Acc
reditation
(India)
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Acc
reditation
(India)
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Standards of Inspection
(India)
Time to time based on clients requirement we
perform inspection on specified contractualobligation as per stipulation
Generally jute goods are inspected on the
basis ofBureau of Indian standardspecification and we have developed
Technical operating procedure based on the
same and are performing inspections inaccordance with it .
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Standards of Inspection
(Bangladesh)
.
One Standard for Raw Jute in Bangladesh BJA STANDARD
adopted and approved in 1967
BJA STANDARDIZATION OF PUCCA
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BJA STANDARDIZATION OF PUCCA
GRADES APPROVED IN 1967
RAW JUTEWHITE LONG JUTE
* Source: BJA
GRADE DEFINITION ABBREVIATION
Bangla White
Special
White/Creamy White. Jute of the finesttexture.Very strong and very good lustre.
Completely free from any defect. Clean cut
and well hackled and entirely free from red
ends.
BW-Special
Bangla White
A
White to light cream. Jute of fine Texture,
strong and very good lustre. Completely free
from any blemish. Clean cut, well hackled and
entirely free from red ends.
BW-A
Bangla White
B
Light cream to straw colour. Jute of good
texture, free from blemish. Clean cut and well
hackled, red ends excluded.
BW-B
BJA STANDARDIZATION OF PUCCA
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BJA STANDARDIZATION OF PUCCA
GRADES APPROVED IN 1967
WHITE LONG JUTE
* Source: BJA
GRADE DEFINITION ABBREVIATION
Bangla White
C
Light Grey / light Reddish to straw colour.Clean Jute of sound strength and average
lustre. Free from hard specks and croppy or
hard gummy tops. Well cut, well hackled,
free from black roots, red soft ends
permissible.
BW-C
Bangla White
D
Any colour, Average strength, occasional
bark and specks permissible. Slightly croppy
and gummy tops permissible. Well cut on the
hard hackled. Red ends permissible.
BW-D
Bangla White
E
Any colour. Average strength but free from
perished fibre. Free from any unretted jute
and stick but bark and hard centre
permissible. Rough cut on the hard and
hackled.
BW-E
RAW JUTE
BJA STANDARDIZATION OF PUCCA
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BJA STANDARDIZATION OF PUCCA
GRADES APPROVED IN 1967
TOSSA LONG JUTE
* Source: BJA
GRADE DEFINITION ABBREVIATION
Bangla Tossa
Special
Uniform colour,golden/red. Tossa of finest
texture, very strong and very good lustre.
Completely free from any defects. Clean cut and
well hackled.
BT-Special
Bangla Tossa
A
(a) Uniform colour, silver grey to golden. Tossa of
fine texture, strong and good lustre. Completely
free from any blemish. Clean cut And well
hackled.
BT-A
(b) Uniform colour, light golden to reddish. Tossa of
fine texture, strong and of good lustre.
Completely free from any blemish. Clean
cut.Well hackled.
RAW JUTE
BJA STANDARDIZATION OF PUCCA
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BJA STANDARDIZATION OF PUCCA
GRADES APPROVED IN 1967
TOSSA LONG JUTE
* Source: BJA
GRADE DEFINITION ABBREVIATION
Bangla Tossa
B
(a) Light to medium grey / copperish grey. Clean
Sound fibre of good texture and good averageLustre. Free from blemish. Clean cut. Well
hackled.BT-B
(b) Light grey / reddish excluding dark grey. Clean sound
fibre of good texture and of good Lustre. Free from
blemish. Clean cut and well hackled.
Bangla Tossa
C
Mixed colour,Average strength, occasional bark and soft
speck, but free from runners. Slightly croppy and gummy
tops permissible. Free from black wiry tops. Well cut and
hackled and free from black root ends.
BT-C
Bangla Tossa
D
Mixed colour. Average strength, occasional bark and speck,
but free from runners. Croppy and gummy tops permissible.Free from black wiry tops. Rough cut and hackled and free
from black root ends.
BT-D
Bangla Tossa
EAny colour. Any strength but free from perished fibre. Free
from unretted jute and stick but bark and hard centre
permissible. Rough cut and hackled.
BT-E
RAW JUTE
Th k Y
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Thank You
For Further Information Please Contact:
SGS India Private Limited
4 Govt. Place North, Delta House,
Kolkata -700 001, IndiaTel : (91-33) 22420720 / 22 / 25
Fax: (91-33) 22420745 / 2481745
E mail :
SGS Bangladesh Limited
110, Bir Uttam C.R. Datta Road
Dhaka 1205, BangladeshTel : (880-2) 9676 500, 8653234
Fax: (880-2) 9676 491/495
E mail :
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