Jurisprudence Ch 01introduction 130426233519 Phpapp02

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    Prudentia

    Prudentia

    1 - 3

    Literal Meaning:

    Juris

    Juris

    JurisprudenceDerived from

    Two Latin Words

    Derived from

    Two Latin Words

    • Law

    • Wisdom,

    • Knowledge• Philosoph

    , !"• #cience

    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

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    Jurisprudence

    1 - 4

    Literal Meaning:

    means

    means

    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

    %ence

    Wisdom of

    Law

    Wisdom of

    Law

    Knowledgeof Law

    Knowledgeof Law

    Philosoph

    of Law

    Philosoph

    of Law

    ! "

    ! "

    ! "

    #cience of Law

    #cience of Law

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    5

    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

    Ke Terms in &nderstanding Definition ofJurisprudence:

     Sc ie nce

     P h i loso p h y

     La w

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    #cience i Knowledge gained through asystematic study, is called science

    i #stematic #tud means, a Study

    consisted of;

    Deduction

    '(periment

    %pothesis

    !)servation

    What is Jurisprudence An Introduction

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    Philosophi eri!ed from two "atin words

    P

    H

    I

    L

    O

    SO

    P

    H

    Y

    Philo

    #eans $lo!e%

    Sophy

    #eans&isdom or  

    'nowledge

    i Knowledge

    gained throughthe a((lication of

    mind

    i )*amining the

    +asic conce(ts

    such as $truth%,

    $e*istence% $soul%,

    $hereinafter life%

    etc

    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

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    Lawi  . set of rules and regulations that

    regulates human +eha!iour in societies

    i /t determines human conduct andregulates it

    i 0he su+ect-matter of 2uris(rudence is

    "aw

    i 0here are different ty(es of "aw andthe urists are de+ating as to which

    ty(e is the true su+ect-matter of

    2uris(rudence

    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

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    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

    i 0his 0y(ology of "aw is+ased on the fact that

    from where "aw comes

    or what is the ultimate

    source of its recognitionnature

    i ence, it is a +road

    ty(ology of law

    TYPOLOGY OF

    LAW

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    Definition of Jurisprudence

    i 0here is no uniform definition of 2uris(rudence

    "eason:

    h 0he su+ect-matter of 2uris(rudence

    is "aw

    h 8ut there is no uniform definition oflaw

    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

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    Definition 'minent Jurists:

    &lpian:

    i -lassical -oncept

    :0he o+ser!ation of things human and di!ine, the

    'nowledge of ust and unust

     . cele+rated

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    John +ustin:

    :2uris(rudence is the =hiloso(hy of

    =ositi!e "aw

    h -riticism: 0he terms $=hiloso(hy% and $=ositi!e "aw% are

    misleading

    h e li!ed in circumstances when )uro(e was witnessing

    changes es(ecially in =olitics

    h e se(arated the meta-(hysical contro!ersy from legal

    enter(rise

    Definition 'minent Jurists:i -lassical -oncept

    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

    17 . - 15 .

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    Thomas 'rs.ine %olland:

    :2uris(rudence is the formal science of

    =ositi!e "aw

    h 0he criticism on the term $=hiloso(hy% of .ustin definition led

    olland to (resent this definition

    h /t su+stituted $=hiloso(hy% in .ustin definition +y $>ormal

    Science%

    Definition 'minent Jurists:i -lassical -oncept

    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

    h $>ormal% means fundamental legal (rinci(les

    135 . - 196 .

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    #almond:

    :0he science of the first (rinci(les

    of ci!il law

    h Science? . systematic intellectual in@uiry

    h Ai!il law? 0he whole cor(us of law a((lica+le in a State

    h 8y term $"aw% Salmond means $=ositi!e "aw%

    h$>irst =rinci(les%? >undamental (rinci(les

    Definition 'minent Jurists:i -lassical -oncept

    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

    h "aw? .s .dministered +y Aourts

    169 . - 194 .

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    Keeton:

    :2uris(rudence is the study of the systematic

    arrangement of the general (rinci(les of law

    Definition 'minent Jurists:i -lassical -oncept

    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

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    *ra:

    :0he science of law, the statement and systematicarrangement of the rules followed +y the Aourts and the

    (rinci(les in!ol!ed in those rules

    Definition 'minent Jurists:i -lassical -oncept

    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

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    Dean "oscoe pound

    :0he science of social engineering

    Definition 'minent Jurists:i Modern -onception

    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

    h  .n idea of gi!ing the most com(lete security and effect to the

    whole scheme of human demands and desire which are

    (ressing for recognition, with the least sacrifice, least friction

    and least waste

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    -lassification of Jurisprudence

    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

    i 2uris(rudence was classified +y?

    Jerem

    entham

    John

    +ustin#almond

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    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

    -lassification of Jurisprudence

    -ensorial2uris(rudence

    '(positorial2uris(rudence

    Study of "aw $as

    it ought to +e%

    Study of "aw $as

    it is%

    entham/s

    -lassification

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    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

    -lassification of Jurisprudence

    *eneral2uris(rudence

    Particular2uris(rudence

    Study of )thical

    "aw"aw $as it ought to +e

    0he study of=ositi!e "aw

     "aw $as it is

    +ustin/s

    -lassification

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    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

    -lassification of Jurisprudence

    +naltical2uris(rudence

    Study of

    =ositi!e "aw

    "aw $as it is

    0he study of

    )thical "aw

     "aw $as it ought to +e

    #almond

    -lassification%istorical

    2uris(rudence

    Philosophical2uris(rudence

    0he study of

    istorical

    e!elo(ment of "aw

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    #cope of Jurisprudencei  .ccording to the most cele+rated!iew?

    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

    2uris(rudence studies "aw

    Study is analyticalBscientific

    "aw is man-madeB(ositi!e

    /t is not discussing the content +ut

    the essence of law

    8ut recently again the urists li'e

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    #ignificance or &tilit of Jurisprudence

    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

    i 8eing an a+stract and theoretical science,

     uris(rudence has a little (ractical !alue

    =ractical !alue? #aster of a "egal System

    0he eye of "aw

    0he 'ey to legal understanding

    Shar(ens argumentati!e ca(acity

    )ducational !alue

    Wh t i J i d $

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    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

    =sychology

    )conomics

    =olitics

    Social

    Science

    istory

    )thicsSociology

     2uris(rudence

    "elation of Jurisprudence with other

    #ocial #cience

    Wh t i J i d $

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    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

    "elation of Jurisprudence

    with other #ocial #cience

    Jurisprudence

     C  Studies "aw

     C "aw is the set of

    rules regulating

    the conduct ofhuman +eings

    li!ing in a society

    Politics

     C  Study of the

    Do!ernment

     C Do!ernment means

    the institution toadminister the

    affairs of the society

    8oth are

    contem(lating

    on the society

    "elation

    Wh t i J i d $

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    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

    "elation of Jurisprudence

    with other #ocial #cience

     

    Jurisprudence

     C "aw is regulating

    the e*ternal

    conduct of human

    +eings

    Pscholog

     C  Study of internal

    conduct of human

    +eings

     C /n other words it

    analyses the mental

    state of a (erson at

    a gi!en mo!ement

    "elation

    8oth are

    contem(lating

    the mental

    state of human+eings C 8ut e*ternal conductis de(ending on

    internal conduct eg

    intention, malice etc

    Wh t i J i d $

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    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

    "elation of Jurisprudence

    with other #ocial #cience

     

    Jurisprudence C  Studies "aw

     C eals with framed

    rules

    'conomics

     C  Study of wealth

     C Aoncentration of

    wealth in a society

    +rings (ros(erity for

    its mem+ers

    "elation

    8oth arecontem(lating

    on the social

    and economic

    well-+eing of(eo(le

     C  .ll legal conce(tsare social oriented

     C  Eot (ossi+le

    without ha!ing

    sound legal system

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    Wh t i J i d $

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    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

    "elation of Jurisprudence

    with other #ocial #cience

     

    Jurisprudence

     C  Studies "aw

     C  .ll legal conce(ts

    are social oriented

    #ociolog

     C  Study of society

     C "oo's into the

    social significanceof law in society

    "elation

    8othcontem(lates

    on social

    structure from

    different anglesSociological2uris(rudence

    Wh t i J i d $

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    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

    "elation of Jurisprudence

    with other #ocial #cience

     

    Jurisprudence

     C  Studies "aw

     C "aw aims at

    u(grading the

    social conditions

    #ocial Wor.

     C 0he study as to

    welfare of the

    society

     C 0hrough counselingser!ices, health

    clinics, recreation

    halls etc

    "elation

    8othcontem(lates

    on u( gradation

    of social

    conditions ofthe community

    Wh t i J i d $

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    What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction

    "elation of Jurisprudence

    with other #ocial #cience

     

    Jurisprudence

     C  Studies "aw

     C "aw aims at the

    (ositi!e +eha!iour

    of human +eings

    'thics

     C  Science of human

    conduct

     C &hat should +e

    human +eha!iourand an ideal human

    +eha!iour 

    "elation

    8othcontem(lates

    on human

    conduct from

    different angles)thical2uris(rudence

     C  $/s% conduct

     C  $Fught% conduct

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    ,nd o% chapter . 01