JUPITER BY:BILLY YOST 1. THE PLANET’S SYMBOL The symbol for Jupiter is said to represent a...
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Transcript of JUPITER BY:BILLY YOST 1. THE PLANET’S SYMBOL The symbol for Jupiter is said to represent a...
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JUPITERBY:BILLY YOST
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THE PLANET’S SYMBOL
The symbol for Jupiter is said to represent a hieroglyph of the eagle or to be the initial letter of Zeus with a line drawn through it to indicate it's abbreviation.
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HOW DID JUPITER GET IT’S NAME AND WHAT DOES IT MEAN?
• The Romans named the planet after their king of Gods, Jupiter, who was also the god of the sky and of thunder.
• Jupiter means the supreme god.
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DISCOVERY OF JUPITER. WHO? WHEN? HOW?
• The first documented discovery of Jupiter was by Galileo in 1610 by his first Rudimentary Telescope.
• Jupiter can be seen by the naked eye but he was the first to confirm that it was a planet.
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DISTANCES
• It is the fifth planet in the solar system.
• It’s average distance from the sun is 778,412,020 km.
• It’s average distance from earth is 628,814,130 km.
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JUPITER’S MEASUREMENTS
• Mass 1.90x10
• Volume 1,431,281,810,739,360 km
• Density 1.4 gm/cm
• Gravity 24.79 m/s
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WOULD JUPITER FLOAT OR SINK IN WATER?
• Jupiter would sink because the average density of water is 1gm/cm which is less then the average density of Jupiter which is 1.4gm/cm .
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ORBIT AND ROTATION
• It takes 4,332 days for Jupiter to orbit the sun once.
• It takes 9 hours 58 minutes for Jupiter to rotate on its axis once.
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THE COMPOSITION OF THE ATMOSPHERE
• The composition of the atmosphere is 90% hydrogen and 10% helium.
• The atmosphere is thick and tightly packed due to the strong gravity.
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WHAT IS THE TEMPERATURE RANGE ON JUPITER?
• Upper atmosphere -145°C
• Surface temperature -108°C
• Core temperature 35,500°C
• Jupiter is about 125°C colder than the average temperature on earth.
• The average temperature in Florida is 30°C so there is about 138°C difference. Therefore, Jupiter is much colder than Florida.
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COMPOSITION/APPEARANCE
• Jupiter is a gas giant. The planet’s surface is just gas, there is no solid surface.
• Scientist believe that the core is surrounded by a layer of metallic hydrogen with another layer of molecular hydrogen on top.
• Looks like a giant ball of gas and liquid. It has a dark ring system composed of fine dust grains. It is red/tan with some spots of white and light brown.
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WEATHER
• Large storms that grow to cover thousands of kilometers within hours.
• Winds whipping the clouds up to 360 mph.
• Storms that can last for hundreds of years are typical. EX: The Great Red Spot.
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RINGS
• Jupiter's rings are faint, narrow and dark. They are composed of tiny rock fragments.
• The rings are divided into three main parts.
• Main Ring
• Halo Ring- orbits closer to Jupiter
• Gossamer Ring- very wide, extends far from Jupiter
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MOONS
• There are 67 in total orbiting Jupiter.
• The four largest moons are called the Galilean Moons which, were discovered in 1610 by Galileo.
• They range from perfectly circular to highly eccentric and inclined.
• IO is the third largest moon.
• IO is a volcanically active moon, it spews out molten sulfur making it a very colorful moon.
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WATER
• There is water on Jupiter but, it is not on Jupiter's surface. It is in the form of water vapor in the cloud tops.
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WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF HUMANS TRAVELED TO JUPITER?
• If humans traveled to Jupiter, they would freeze due to the extreme temperatures on Jupiter's surface.
• Also you would not be able to stand on Jupiter because Jupiter does not have a solid surface.
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INTERESTING FACTS
• The axis of Jupiter is 13.3 degrees. Therefore, there are no seasons.
• The Great Red Spot is a storm that has been going on since 1600 A.D. It’s size is bigger than Earth.
• Jupiter is two and a half times bigger than all other planets in our solar system.
• Jupiter would need 70 times its current mass to ignite nuclear fusion. Scientist call it a failed star.
• Jupiter has been visited seven times by spacecrafts from Earth.
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CITATIONS
• nasa.gov. http://solarsyatem.nasa.gov
• Jerry, coffey. universetoday.com. http://universetoday.com 2008
• Fraser, Cain. universetoday.com. http://universetoday.com 2009
• nasa.gov. http://pds.jpl.nasa.gov
• Abby, Cessna.universetoday.com. http://universetoday.com 2009
• Nola, Taylor Reed. space.com. http://space.com 2012
• Portia, Wolf. colorado.edu. http://colorado.edu 2007
• Dr. Carean, Carr. scienceforkids.com. http://scienceforkids.kidipede.com 2012
• Fraser, Cain. universetoday.com. http://universetoday.com 2008
• Paul, Walorski. physlink.com. http://physlink.com
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PHOTO CITATIONS
•Holly, Zell. nasa.gov. http://www.nasa.gov 2009
•talesofcuriosity.com. http://www.talesofcuriosity.com
•infinigeek.com. http://www.infinigeek.com
•wikipedia.org. http://www.en.wikipedia.org 2013
•freeimages.uk. http//www.freeimages.co.uk
•macyafterlife.com. http://www.macyafterlife.com
•burro.edu. http://www.burro.astr.cwru.edu
•acyiteacher.com. http://www.acyiteacher.blogspot.com
•dailygalaxy.com. http://www.dailygalaxy.com
•physics.edu. http://www.physics.upenn.edu
•blog.com. http://www.blog.napc.com
•planetvic.com. http://www.planetvic.com