June 2016 Magalavartha final - Cheppumpara Pally · 2016. 7. 8. · a¿Øv -a-dnbw ]≈n,...

awK-f-hm¿Ø 1

a¿Øva-dnbw CS-hI am[yaw ˛2016 Pq¨, Pqsse, BKÃv

a¿Øv -a-dnbw ]≈n, tN∏pw-]m-d, fm°m-´q¿ ]n.- H. 686 502

t^m¨: 0481- 2542607; e-mail: [email protected]: www.cheppumparapally.org

2016 Pq¨, Pqsse, HmKÃv ]pkvXIw 10 e°w 3

tN∏pw-]md a¿Øv -a-dnbw CS-hI am[yaw

awK-f-hm¿Ø«olm -ssIØ- Genb e°w

]Xm-[n-]-k-anXn No^v FUn-‰¿ : dh. tUm. tPmbn awK-e-Øn¬

9446714511 FIvknIyq´nhv FUn-‰¿ : tPmbn amXyp ]qh-ºp-g-bv°¬

9447946478FUn-t‰gvkv

en_n≥ sI. Ipcym-t°mkv (k¿°p-te-j≥), kn.hn. sFk°v(am¿°-‰nwKv) , ]n.- sP. tPmkv (^n-\m≥kv), kn.-F. amXyp(B¿´n-°nƒ), _o\m tXmakv (I-dIvj≥kv)

HutZym-Kn-ImwK-ßƒ

Fw. F tXmakv a‰-∏-≈n¬, tPm¿Pv tPmk^v tXm∏n¬(ssI°m-c∑m¿), tXmakv tPmk^v tXm∏n¬ (IpSpw-_-°q-

´mbvam P\-d¬ I¨ho-\¿), aRvPp at\mPv ]pØ≥]-d-ºn¬ (IpSpw-

_-°q-´mbvam P\-d¬ skI-´-dn), Fw. sP. tPm¨ ssaem-Sn-bn¬(k¨tU- kvIqƒ slUvam-Ã¿), dh. kn. t]mf‰v SJC (¢qWn

tIm¨sh‚ v kp∏o-cnb¿).

A®Sn: hn.- Pn. ]nt‚gvkv, tIm´bw 0481˛2570862

Email: [email protected]

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FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ 03

hnIm-cn-b-®s‚ IØv 04

IpSpw-_-°q-´mbvam ]T-\-hn-jbw:

A\p-c-RvP\ipiqj 07

ssZsshIyipiqj 23

-Zn-hy-Im-cp-Wy-ip-iqj 35

Ip™p-a-°-tfmSv 53

k¨tUkvIqƒ hm¿Ø-Iƒ 56

BZy-Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn® Ip™p-a°ƒ 59

CS-b-∑m-tcm-sSmØv: d-h. ^m. tPmk^v Fcp-X-\m´v 60

ka¿∏n-X-cn-eqsS: kn. en_-td‰m 67

awK-f-hm¿Ø hc-hp-sN-ehp IW°v 71

ka¿∏n-X-cn-eqsS: t]a tacn 72

A\p-kva-cWw: dh. ^m. tPm¿Pv sIm´p-∏-≈n¬ 75

IpSpw_°q´m-bvam hm¿Ø-Iƒ 77

awK-f-hm¿Ø ]c-ky-\n-c°v 78

kwL-S-\m-hm¿Ø-Iƒ 79

tbmK-Xo-cp-am-\-ßƒ 80

IhnX: Imcp-Wy-h¿j-Øneo \Ωƒ... 82

apXn¿∂-h-cpsS ap≥Imem\p-`-h-ßƒ 83

hnhml Hcp° [ym\w 87

]mÃd¬ sk‚¿ \n¿ΩmWw: -kw-`m-h-\-Iƒ 88

IpSpw_°q´m-bvam -`-h-\-ßƒ 93

sk‚ v hn≥sk‚ v Un t]mƒ: h-chv sNehv IW°v 95

]Xn-\n-[n tbmKmw-K-ßƒ 96

InUvkv tIm¿W¿: NnX-c-N\ 97

]m¿∞-\-bn¬ A\p-kva-cn°m≥ 98

F√m-am-khpw Hm¿Ωn-°m≥ 99

kvac-Wob Zn\-ßƒ 100

CShI Ubdn 101

A`n-am-\-tØmsS 103

tN∏pw-]md a¿Øv adnbw CS-hI ÿm]-\-Øns‚ πm‰n\w

Pq_nen BtLm-jn-°p∂ Cu h¿j-Øn¬ hy‡n-]-c-ambn Bfl-

tim-[\ \SØm≥ \aps°mcp-ßmw. CS-h-I-bnse ssZh-P-\-Øns‚

bYm¿∞-amb ktlm-Z-cyhpw kvt\lhpw Iq´-bvabpw \oXnbpw kwc-

£n®p ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv Pq_n-en-bm-N-c-W-Øns‚ apJy-

e-£yw. Cu e£y-Øn-te-°p≈ \ΩpsS ]bm-W-Øns‚ KXn-thKw

\ap°v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. ssZh-a-°-fpsS kzmX-¥yhpw kt¥m-jhpw

F√m-h¿°pw A\p-`hthZy-am-°m≥ Pq_nen h¿j-Øn¬ \ap°v

]XyIw i≤n°mw.

ssZhw \¬In-bn-´p≈ Bflo-bhpw `uXn-I-hp-amb \∑-Iƒ

Bcpw IpØ-I-kz-Ømbn Icp-Xn, kzm¿∞-Im-hiy-ßƒ°mbn hn\n-

tbm-Kn-°msX F√m-h-cp-tSbpw \∑-bv°mbn \nXn-]q¿∆w ]¶p-sh®v

D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Pq_nenh¿j-Øn¬ \ap°v ]tXy-I-amb IS-

a-bp≠v. Aß-s\-bmtWm \ΩpsS CS-h-I-bnepw Imcy-ßƒ \S-°p-

∂Xv F∂-dn-bm≥ Ct∏mƒ \Ωƒ Bbn-cn-°p∂ Ahÿsb icn-

bmbn ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. AXn\v \ΩpsS at\m- m-h-ß-fn-te°pw

ktlm-Z-c-ß-fpsS Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-bn-te°pw \∂msbm∂v ]n¥n-cn™v

t\m°-Ww. ka-Khpw Bflm¿∞-hp-am-IWw B t\m´w. h∂p-t]mb

t]mcm-bva-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-hm≥ klm-bn-t°≠ t\m´w. hy‡n-]-chpw

kaq-l-]-c-hp-amb Hcp Afl-]-cn-tim-[-\-bm-W-Xv.

ktlm-Z-cy-Øn\pw \oXn°pw kvt\l-Øn\pw tNcm-Ø-hsb

Is≠Øn Ah ]cn-l-cn-°m-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ambn Pq_nen h¿jsØ

\ap°v D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. BZna k`-bpsS PohnX ssNX\yw hos≠-

SpØv ssZh-a-°-sf-t∏mse Pohn-°m-\p≈ Hcp ]p\¿ka¿∏Ww

Pq_nenh¿j-Øn¬ \ap°v \S-Ømw.

AXn-\m-bp≈ ssZhm-\p-K-l-Øn-\mbn ]tXyIw ]m¿∞n-

°p-Ibpw e£y-km-≤y-Øn-\mbn ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøm≥ ]cn.

I\ym-Im-a-dnbw \ap°p i‡n \¬I-s´.

tN∏pw-]md tPmbn amXyp ]qh-ºp-g-bv°¬

15- 06- 2016 FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv FUn-‰¿

a¿Øva-dnbw CS-hI am[yaw ˛ 2016 Pq¨, Pqsse, BKÃv

awK-f-hm¿Ø 6

anin-lm-bn¬ G‰hpw kvt\l-ap-≈-h-tc,

km¿∆XnIk`-bn¬ ]cn-ip≤ am¿]m∏m ]Jym-]n®

ImcpWyh¿jhpw \ΩpsS CS-hIbpsS πm‰n\w Pq_n-en-

h¿jhpw ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw \mw ]n∂n-´n-cn-°p-I-bm-W-t√m. \hw-

_¿ 20-˛mw XobXn anin-lm-bpsS cmP-Xz-Øn-cp-\m-fn-emWv Imcp-

Wy-h¿jw kam-]n-°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS πm‰n\w Pq_n-en-bm-tLm-

j-ßƒ Unkw-_¿ amkm-cw-`-Ønse CS-h-Xn-cp-\m-fn¬ kam-]n-

°pw.

Icp-Wm-k-º-∂-\mb ssZh-]n-Xm-hns‚ apJw Cutim-an-

in-lm-bn-eq-sS-bmWv temIw Z¿in-®-Xv. ""]nXmhp Icp-W-bp-≈-

h-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse \nßfpw Icp-W-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°m≥''

(eq°m 6,36) ]d™ Cutim-tbm-Sp-tN¿∂v \ΩpsS kØ-bnepw

I¿Ω-Ønepw IcpW ]mh¿Øn-I-am-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Cutim-bpsS

ico-c-am-Ip∂ k`-bnse AwK-ß-fmb \mw Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw

hm°p-Ifpw Ne-\ßfpw, AXm-b-Xv \mw ]d-bp-∂Xpw ]h¿Øn-

°p-∂Xpw ssZh-kvt\-l-sØbpw ktlm-Z-c-kvt\-l-sØbpw

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. Aßs\ amXta ssZh-

Øns‚ Icp-Wm¿Z-am-bXpw £an-°p-∂-Xp-amb kvt\lsØ \mw

Pohn-°p∂ kaq-l-Øn\v ]Zm\w sNøm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈p.

Cutimsb \nc-¥cw ]tLm-jn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww

\ΩpsS InkvXob PohnXw F∂ kXyw Hcn-°epw ad-°m≥

awK-f-hm¿Ø 7


]mSp-≈-X-√. \ΩpsS PohnXw ssZh-kvt\-l-Ønepw ktlm-Z-c-

kvt\-l-Ønepw A[n-jvTn-X-am-Ip-Ibpw \mw A\p-`-hn-®-dn™

aninlmclkyw a‰p-≈-h-cp-ambn ]¶p-h-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºm-

gmWv kphn-ti-j-h-Xv°-cWw km[y-am-Ip-I. km£y-Øns‚ Cu

PohnXw kaq-l-Øn¬ Hcp-abpw sFIyhpw \nc-¥cw t]m’m-

ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww. Xn∑-tbmSpw A[m¿ΩnIXtbmSpw

hn´p-hogvNbn√mØ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ kzoI-cn-t°-≠n-h-cp-tºmgpw

hy‡n-_-‘-ßsf Iodn-ap-dn-°m≥ CS-bm-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ \mw i≤n-

°-Ww. ]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn \ΩpsS CS-h-I-bnse Hcp-abpw

sFIyhpw Du´n-bp-d-∏n-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww Pq_nen h¿j-

Ønse \ΩpsS ]Ya ]cn-K-W\. CXv Hmtcm hy‡n-bn¬ \n∂pw

Bcw- n-t°≠ ]In-b-bm-Wv. Cutim-bpsS Dujva-f-kvt\-l-sØ-

s°m≠v lrZ-bsØ \nd-bv°p-∂-h-\p-am-Xta a‰p-≈-h-cp-ambn

Cu kvt\lsØ ]¶p-h-bv°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈p. kvt\l-Øns‚

Cu _ln¿kv^p-cWw \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-Øn-te°pw \mw Pohn-

°p∂ kaq-l-Øn-te°pw k∂n-th-in-∏n-°-s∏-S-Ww. Cutim-

bpsS hm°p-Iƒ \ΩpsS I¿Æ-]p-S -ß-fn¬ apg-ß-Ww:

""\nßƒ°v ]c-kv]-c-kvt\-l-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXp-hgn \nßƒ

Fs‚ injy-∑m-cm-sW∂v F√m-hcpw Adnbpw'' (tbm-l. 13,35).

\ΩpsS CS-bn-ep≈ kvt\l-cm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ taJ-e-Isf

Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ Bflm¿∞-amb ]cn-iaw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw \S-

Ø-W-sa∂v Rm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. Zo¿L-Im-e-ambn ]c-kv]cw

kwkm-cn-°msX shdp∏pw hntZz-jhpw h®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂ hy‡n-

Ifpw IpSpw-_-ßfpw, FÆw Ipd-hm-sW-¶n¬ t]mepw, \ΩpsS

CSh-I-bn-ep≠v F∂Xv \ntj-[n-°m≥ km[n-°mØ Hcp hkvXp-

X-bm-Wv. Htc amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS a°ƒ t]mepw kzØp X¿°-

Øn-s‚tbm sX‰n-≤m-c-WIfpsStbm t]cn¬ h¿j-ß-fmbn

sshcm-Ky-Nn-¥-bp-ambn Pohn-®p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. C]-Im-c-ap≈ ]iv\-

ßsf ]cn-l-cn®v IqSpX¬ ssIkvX-thm-Nn-X-amb Pohn-X-Øn\v

\sΩXs∂ Xøm-dm-°p∂Xn\p≈ I¿Ω-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v \mw

Cu Pq_nen h¿j-Øn¬ Du∂¬ \evI-Ww. Hmtcm IpSpw-_-

°q-´m-bvabpw Cu hnjbw Kuc-h-]q¿∆w ]cn-K-Wn®v Inbm-fl-

I-amb kao-]-\-ß-fn-eqsS ]iv\-ßsf ]cn-l-cn®v Cg-b-Sp-∏-ap≈

hy‡n-_-‘-ßsf krjvSn-s®-Sp-°m≥ IqSp-Xƒ i≤ \¬I-Ww.


awK-f-hm¿Ø 8

C°m-cy-Øn¬ CS-h-I-bnse ]Xn-\n-[n-tbm-Kmw-K-ßsfbpw IpSpw-

_-°q- mbvam mc-hm-ln-I-sfbpw Dƒs∏-SpØn Hcp A\p-c-RvP\

kan-Xn°v cq]w sImSp-°m≥ BK-ln-°p∂ hnh-chpw \nßsf

Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ kt¥m-j-ap-≠v. kvt\l-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp

amXr-Im-ssI-kvX-h-k-aq-l-ambn \ΩpsS CS-hI cq]m-¥-c-s∏-

Sphm≥ \ap°v Xoh-ambn ]cn-i-an-°p-Ibpw ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw

sNømw. Cutim \sΩ F√m-h-scbpw kar-≤-ambn A\p-K-ln-

°-s´.

kvt\l-]q¿∆w, \nß-fpsS hnImcn

tPmbn- A®≥

XpS¿®-bmbn aq∂mw h¿jhpw AXn-cq-]-X-bnse anI®

k¨tU-kvIp-fp-I-fn¬ H∂mbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ tN∏pw-

]md a¿Øv adnbw k¨tU-kvIq-fns‚ AWn-bd ]h¿Ø-

I¿°pw Ip™p-a-°ƒ°pw CS-h-I-bpsS A`n-\-µ-\-ßƒ!!!

awK-f-hm¿Ø 9


IpSpw-_-°q- mbvam]T-\-hn-jbw

A\p-cRvP\ ip-iqjBapJw

A\ms^mdbv°pw Zn-hy-Im-cp-Wy-ip-iq-jbv°pw CS-bn-

emWv A\p-cRvP-\-ip-iq-j-bpsS ÿm\w. ""kz¿§-hm-kn-I-fpsS

kam-[m-\-hpw, qhm-kn-I-fp-sS ]Xym-i-bp-amb ...'' F∂ clky

]m¿∞-\-tbmSpw, XpS¿∂p -h-cp-∂, ""ssZhta Ft∂mSv IcpW

tXm∂-W-ta...'' F∂ A\p-Xm-] -k-¶o¿Ø-\-tØmSpw IqSn A\p-

c-RvP-\-ip-iqj Bcw- n-°p-∂p. ssZhhpw a\p-jy\pw XΩn-ep≈

A\p-c-RvP\w Cutim-bpsS c£m-I-c-]-≤-Xn-bn-eqsS km≤y-

am-bn. Cu c£m-I-c-]-≤XnbpsS IuZm-in-I-amb Bhn-jvI-c-

WamWv hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ kw`-hn-°p∂Xv.

A\p-c-RvP\ipiq-j-bpsS BZy-`m-KØp≈ ]ptcm-lnX

]m¿∞-\-bpw A\p-Xm-]- k-¶o¿Ø-\-ßfpw [q]m¿∏-Whpw

Bcm-[-\m-k-aq-lhpw ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ A\p-cRvP\w shfn-

hm°p∂-h-bm-Wv. XpS¿∂p- h-cp∂ hn`-P-\-ip-iq-j hnip≤

Ip¿_m-\-bpsS ]m]-tam-N-I-amb A\p-c-RvP\ kz`mhw ]I-S-

am-°p∂p. "Rm≥ kz¿§-Øn¬ \n∂n-d-ßnb Poh-\p≈ A∏-am-

Ip∂p' F∂ KoX-Øns‚ ka-bØv Im¿Ωn-I≥ Xncp-»-cocw

Db¿Øp-Ibpw XpS¿∂v c≠mbn hn`-Pn®v Hcp `mKw Xncp-c-‡-

Øn¬ ap°n, Ccp-`m-K-ßfpw kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

]utemkv «olm-bpsS Biwk Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Imt\m-\bpw

tij-ap≈ Imtdm-kq-kmbpw A\p-c-RvP\ ipiq-j-bnse ][m\-

s∏´ `mK-ß-fmWv. Ch hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\-kzo-I-c-W-Øn-\p≈

ASpØ Hcp-°-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. ""I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,


awK-f-hm¿Ø 10

Aß-bpsS Zmk-cpsS ]m]-ß-fpw...'' F∂p XpS-ßp∂ ]ptcmlnX

]m¿∞-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn A\p-cRvP\ipiq-j- Ah-km-\n-°p∂p.

6.1. H∂m-asØ A\p-Xm-]-ip-iqj

]ptcm-lnX ]m¿∞\, A\p-Xm-] -k-¶o¿Ø-\-ßƒ,

[q]m¿∏Ww F∂o aq∂p LS-I-ß-fmWv H∂m-asØ A\p-Xm-

]-ip-iq-j-bn-ep-≈-Xv.

6.1.1. ]ptcm-ln-X-]m¿∞\

CXnse BZy- L-S-I-amb ]ptcm-ln-X-]m¿∞-\-bn¬ apJy-

ambpw aq∂v Imcy-ß-fmWv anin-lm-tbmSv At]-£n-°p-∂-Xv. H∂m-

a-Xm-bn, k`bpw cmjvShpw XΩn-ep≈ sFIyw, c≠m-a-Xmbn,

bp≤-ß-fpsS D∑q-e-\w, aq∂m-a-Xm-bn, kam-[m-\]q¿Æhpw im¥-

hp-amb Pohn-Xw.

kz¿§-hm-kn-IfpsS kam-[m-\-hpw qhm-kn-I-fpsS ]Xym-i-

bp-amb anin-lm-tbmSv (Ft^ 1,10; sImtfm 1,20) H∂m-a-Xmbn

At]-£n-°p-∂Xv k`bpw cmjvShpw XΩn-ep≈ sFIyhpw kam-

[m-\hpam-Wv. ""temIw apgp-h-s‚bpw A\p-c-RvP\Øn\pw F√m

k`-I-fp-sSbpw kam-[m-\-Øn\pw im¥n-°pw- th-≠n...'' F∂

]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ _en-]o-T -]-th-i\ ]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw Dƒs∏m-

cpƒ k`bpw cmjvShpw XΩn-ep≈ sFIyhpw kam-[m-\-hp-amWv.

bp≤-an-√m-bva-bpw bp≤-]n-bsc NnX-dn-°-ep-amWv ]ptcm-ln-

X -]m¿∞-\-bnse c≠m-asØ LS-Iw. bp≤w aqew hnhn-[-X-

c-Øn-ep≈ ]oU-\-ßƒ k`bv°v G¬t°-≠n -h-∂n-´p-≠v. bp≤-

s°-Sp-Xn-I-fm¬ IjvSX A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h¿°p -th-≠n ]m¿∞n-

°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏wXs∂ bp≤-]n-bsc NnX-dn-°-W-sa∂pw Im¿Ωn-

I≥ Cu kabw anin-lm-tbmSv At]-£n-°p-∂p. ImcWw, bp≤-

]n-b¿ Hcp-an®p hkn-°p-∂Xv k`bv°pw kaq-l-Øn\pw `oj-

Wn-bm-Wv.

Ah-km-\-am-bn, kam-[m-\hpw im¥nbpw \nd™ PohnXw

\bn-°p-hm-\p≈ A\p-K-l-Øn-\m-bn- mWv Im¿Ωn-I≥ ]m¿∞n-

°p-∂-Xv. AXn\p tbmPn® A¥-co£w kaq-l-Øn¬ kwPm-X-

awK-f-hm¿Ø 11


am-Ip-hm≥ ssZh-Ir] Bh-iy-am-Wv. I¿Øm-hns‚ \ma-Øn\v

al-Øz-ap-≠m-I-s -sb∂v ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm≠mWv Cu ]ptcm-lnX

]m¿∞\ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv.

6.1.2. A\p-Xm] k¶o¿Ø-\-ßƒ

H∂m-asØ A\p-Xm-]-ip-iq-j-bn¬ G‰hpw ][m-\-s∏´

H∂mWv k¶o¿Ø-\-ßƒ sNm√pI F∂-Xv. ""ssZh-ta, Aß-

bpsS Imcp-Wy-Øn-s\m-Ø-hn[w'' F∂p XpS-ßp∂ Aº-Øn-

sbm∂mw k¶o¿Ø-\-hpw, ""kz¿§Øn¬ hkn-°p-∂-ht\'' F∂p

XpS-ßp∂ \q‰n-C-cp-]-Øn-aq∂mw k¶o¿Ø-\-hp-amWv kotdm-˛-

ae-_m¿ Ip¿_m-\ -I-a-Øn¬ tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv. Im¿Ωn-I\pw

kaq-lhpw amdn-am-dn-bmWv k¶o¿Ø-\-ßƒ Dcp-hn-Sp-∂-Xv. ]m]-

t_m-[hpw ]›m-Øm-]hpw \nd™ Bcm-[-Is‚ lrZ-b-hn-Im-

c-hn-Nm-c-ß-fmWv Cu c≠p k¶o¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw \nd-™p

\n¬°p-∂-Xv. A\p-Xm-]-ap≈ lrZ-b-tØmSpw \n¿Ω-e-amb a\-

t mSpw IqSn Znhy-c-l-ky-ßsf kao-]n-°p-hm\pw Dƒs°m-≈p-

hm\pw Cu k¶o¿Ø-\-ßƒ Bcm[-\m-k-aq-lsØ Hcp-°p-∂p.

Znhy-cl-ky-ß-fn¬ IuZm-in-I-ambn hkn-°p∂ anin-lm-bn-te°v

A\p-Xm-]m¿Z-amb lrZ-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn ZrjvSn-Iƒ Db¿Øn

sNmt√-≠-XmWv Cu k¶o¿Ø-\ßƒ.

6.1.3. [q]m¿∏Ww

hfsc BtLmj-amb [q]m¿∏-W-amWv XpS¿∂p hcp-∂Xv.

A\p-Xm-]- k-¶o¿Ø-\-ßƒ Dcp-hn´ Bcm-[-\m-k-aq-lsØ hnip-

≤o-I-cn-°p-hm-\pw hn -P\ ipiq-jbv°v Hcp-°-ambn _en-h-kvXp-

°sf ]hn-Xo-I-cn-°p-hm\pw [q]m¿∏Ww D]-I-cn-°p-∂p.

[q]m¿∏-W- ip-iq-j-bn¬ apJy-ambpw A©v ]m¿∞-\-I-fmWv

D≈-Xv. H∂:v [q]m-io¿∆mZw; c≠v: Im¿Ωn-Is‚ kzbw hnip-

≤o-I-c-W- ]m¿∞\; aq∂:v Uo°s\ Bio¿h-Zn-°¬, \me:v

Bcm-[-\m- k-aq-lsØ Bio¿h-Zn-°¬, A©v: _en-]o-T-

sØbpw Xncp-»-co-c-c-‡-ßsfbpw Bio¿h-Zn-°¬.

Al-tdm≥ hmKvZm-\- t]-S-I-Øns‚ XmXvIm-enI IqSm-c-

Øn¬ A¿∏n® [q]w (]p-d. 30,1-˛5; 37,15-˛29) t]mse Bcm-[\m


awK-f-hm¿Ø 12

kaq-l-Øns‚ ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw [q]hpw kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂mWv

Cu kabw Im¿Ωn-I≥ [q]w Bio¿h-Zn®p sIm≠v ]m¿∞n-

°p-∂-Xv. Bfl-hn-ip-≤o-I-cW ]m¿∞\ sNm√p∂ ka-b-Øv,

Im¿Ωn-I≥ ssIIƒ Ipcn-im-Ir-Xn-bn¬ s\t©mSp tN¿Øp-

h®v kzbw hnip-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p. Xs‚ IS-ß-fpw ]m]-ßfpw £an-

°-W-ta-sb∂v A\p-Xm-]-ap≈ lrZ-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn \√n-S-b-\mb

anin-lm-tbmSv Im¿Ωn-I≥ At]-£n-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v, Im¿Ωn-

I≥ Xs‚ Ic-ßƒ \o´n _en-]o-T-Øn-\p- ap-ºn¬ \n¬°p∂

ipiq-jn-sb-bpw ssZh-Im-cpWyw ]Xo-£n®v \n¬°p∂ Bcm-

[\m kaq-l-sØbpw Bio¿h-Zn-°p-∂p. hnizm-knI-fpsS ]m]-

ß-sf√mw s]mdpØv ssZh-Xn-cp-ap-ºn¬ hnip-≤o-I-cn®v Ahsc

kpK-‘-]q -cn -X-am -°-W-sa-∂-XmWv Cu ]m¿∞-\-bpsS

kmcmwiw. XpS¿∂v, Im¿Ωn-I≥ ssI\o-´n-s°m≠v _en-]o-T-

sØbpw Xncp-»-co-c-c-‡-ß-sfbpw kpK-‘-]q-cn-X-am-°-W-sa∂v

ssZh-tØmSv ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. Cu ka-bØv _en-]o-TsØ [q]n-

°p-∂Xv anin-lm-bpsS I√-dsb hW-ßp-∂-Xn-s‚bpw Xncp-»coc-

c-‡-ßsf [q]n-°p-∂Xv Ahsb Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw al-Xz-s∏-

Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xns‚bpw AS-bm-f-am-Wv.

6.2. lkvX-I¿Ω-ßƒ

H∂m-asØ A\p-Xm-]-ip-iq-jbv°ptijw Im¿Ωn-I≥

\n¿h-ln-°p∂ A\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ°mWv l-kvX-I¿Ω-ßƒ F∂v

]d-bp-∂-Xv. Ic-ßƒ Db¿Ø¬, Xncp-thmkvXn Db¿Ø¬,

hn`Pn-°¬, kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°¬ F∂nh lkvX-I¿Ω-ß-fn¬s∏-

Sp∂p.

6.2.1. Ic-ßƒ Db¿Ø¬

""I¿Ømth A\p-K-ln-°-W-ta, Rß-fpsS I¿-Øm-hmb

ssZhta''F∂p XpS-ßp∂ ]m¿∞\bn¬ Im¿Ωn-I≥ tamisb

t∏mse (]pd 17,11-˛12) Ic-ßƒ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v Db¿Øn

]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. kzbw Ai-‡-\pw, Atbm-Ky-\p-amb a\pjy≥

ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-Øn¬ Bi-bn-°p-∂-Xp-hgn FX-amXw al-\ob-

Im-cy-ßƒ sNøp-hm≥ tbmKy-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p-sh∂v Cu

awK-f-hm¿Ø 13


]m¿∞\ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. ]m¿∞-\-bpsS Ah-km\w Im¿Ωn-

I≥ Xs‚ Ic-ßƒ Ipcn-im-Ir-Xn-bn¬ s\t©mSp tN¿Øp ]nSn

®p-sIm≠v _en-]o-TsØ Npw_n-°p∂p.

Znhy-c--l-ky-ßƒ FSpØv Db¿Øp-∂-Xn\v ap≥]v Xs‚bpw

kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw Atbm-KyX ssZh-Xn-cp-ap-ºn¬ G‰p-]-d-bp-I-

sb-∂-XmWv Im¿Ωn-I≥ Ic-ßƒ Db¿Øn ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xns‚

e£yw. ""I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS ssZh-ta, Icp-Wm-a-kr-W-amb

\ns‚ Ir] al-Xz-]q¿Æ-hpw, ]cn-ip-≤hpw ssZhn-I-hp-amb Cu

cl-ky-ß-fn-te°v Rßsf ASp-∏n-°p∂p'' F∂v ]ptcm-ln-X≥

Ic-ßƒ Db¿Øn ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv ssZh-Ir-]-bpsS Bghpw,

hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bpsS D∂-Xn-bpw Xs‚ Atbm-Ky-Xbpw hy‡-

am-°p-hm-\m-Wv. ssZhIr]-bn¬ Bi-bn-®p-sIm-≠mWv Im¿Ωn-

I≥ Znhy-c-l-ky-ßsf kao-]n-°p-∂Xpw a‰v lkv-X-I¿Ω-ßƒ

\n¿h-ln-°p-∂Xpw F∂v Cu ]m¿∞\ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

6.2.2. Xncp-thmkvXn Db¿Ø¬

Im¿Ωn-I≥ Xncp-thmkvXn FSpØv Db¿Øn, AXn-t∑¬

t\m°n-s°m≠v ""Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lmtb, \ns‚

Xncp-\m-a-Øn\v kvXpXnbpw'' F∂p XpS-ßp∂ ]m¿∞\

sNm√p∂p. kz¿-§-Øn¬\n∂v Cd-ßn-h∂ Poh≥ \evIp∂ A∏-

am-bn-´mWv Cu ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ Cutimsb hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-

∂-Xv. Cu A∏w £n-°p-∂-h¿°v ]m]-tam-N-\hpw \nXy-Poh\pw

e`n-°p-sa∂pw Cu ]m¿∞\ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bn-¬ Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ amX-amWv Xncp-

thmkvXn Db¿Øp-∂-Xv. C]-Imcw Xncp-thmkvXn Db¿Øp-∂Xv,

D∞m\tij-ap≈ anin-lm-bpsS BZy ]Xy-£-s∏-S-ens‚ ]Xo-

I-ambn Bcm-[-\m-Ia hymJym-Xm-°ƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-dp-≠v. BXy-

¥n-I-ambn, anin-lm-bpsS \ma-Øn\v kvXpXnbpw _lp-am-\hpw

Bcm-[-\bpw \¬Ip-hm≥ Cu ]hrØn D]-I-cn-°p-∂p. Xnb-

tUm¿, \¿km-bn, A¿t_-ense tPm¿Pv, XntamØn c≠m-a≥

XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Xncp-thmkvXn Db¿Ø¬ I¿Ω-sØ-°p-dn®v Xß-

fpsS Ip¿_m-\ -hym-Jym-\-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p≠v.


awK-f-hm¿Ø 14

Xncp-thmkvXn Db¿Øn-s°m≠v Im¿Ωn-I≥ sNm√p∂

]m¿∞-\bv°v ]Xyp-Ø-c-sa-t∂m-Ww, ""Rm≥ kz¿§-Øn¬

\n∂n-dßnb Poh-\p≈ A∏-am-Ip∂p'' (tbml 6,51) F∂p XpS-

ßp∂ Hm\okm Kmb-I-kw-Lhpw Bcm-[-\m-k-aqlhpw tN¿∂v

]mSp-∂p. Cutim-bpsS ssZh-kz- m-h-sØ-bpw hnip-≤- Ip¿_m\-

bn-ep≈ bYm¿∞ km∂n-[y-sØbpw shfn-hm-°p∂ Cu

]m¿∞-\bv°v aq∂p mK-ß-fmWv D≈-Xv. H∂m-a-tØXv, Cutim-

bpsS hN- p-Isf ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. Xncp-»-cocw hn -

Pn-°p∂ Im¿Ωn-Is\ ho£n-°p∂ ssZh-Zq-X-∑msc°pdn®v

c≠mw mKØv hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. kz¿§-cm-Py-Øns‚ \oXn-bpsS

hmXn¬ Xßƒ°p Xpd∂p Xc-W-sa∂ At]-£-bmWv (aØm

25,1-˛13) Cu ]m¿∞-\-bpsS aq∂mw `mK-Øp-≈Xv.

Cu Hm\o-km-bpsS ka-bØv ""Aß-bpsS Ah¿Æ-\o-b-

amb Zm\-sØ-°p-dn®v I¿Øm-th, Atßbv°p kvXpXn''

(2sImdn 9,15) F∂p sNm√n-s°m≠v Im¿Ωn-I≥ Xncp-thmkvXn

Ipcn-im-Ir-Xn-bn¬ apIƒ apX¬ Xmsg-h-scbpw he-Øp-\n∂v

(Bw-Ky-Øn¬) CS-tØm´pw Npw_n-°p-∂p. ssZh-kvXp-Xn-bp-sS-

bpw \µn-bp-sSbpw ]Im-i-\-amWv Cu I¿Ωw.

6.2.3. hn -Pn-°¬

]uckvXy Bcm-[\ Iaa-\p-k-cn®v Xncp-thmkvXn hn`-Pn-

°p-∂Xv hfsc ][m-\-s∏´ Hcp Xncp-°¿Ω-amWv. ""I¿Øm-hmb

ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS \ma-Øn¬'' F∂ ]m¿∞\ sNm√n-

s°m≠v Im¿Ωn-I≥ Xncp-thmkvXn c≠mbn apdn-°p-∂p. apdn-®-

hiw Imkmbv°p t\sc hc-Ø-°-hn[w CSXp Iøn-ep≈ mKw

]oem-km-bn¬ hbv°p-∂p. ""\ΩpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim- an-in-lm-bpsS

Aaq-ey-amb c‡w'' F∂ ]m¿∞\ sNm√n-s°m≠v Im¿Ωn-

I≥ Xs‚ heXp Iøn-ep≈ Xncp-thm-kvXn-bpsS `mKw sIm≠v

Xncp-c-‡sØ Ipcn-im-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Ing-°p-\n∂p ]Sn-™m-tdm-´pw

hS-°p-\n∂v sXt°m´pw dqiva sNøp∂p.

""\ΩpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-bpsS Xncp-»-cocw'' F∂

]m¿∞\ sNm√n-s°m≠v Im¿Ωn-I≥ ]oem-km-bn-en-cn-°p∂

awK-f-hm¿Ø 15


`mKsØ Iøn-en-cn-°p∂ mKw sIm≠v Ipcn-im-Ir-Xn-bn¬ dqiva

sNøp-∂p. Ccp kmZr-iy-ß-fn¬ hnip-≤- Ip¿_m\ \evIp-∂n-

s√-¶n¬ IqZmi sNbvX a‰p Xncp-thm-kvXn-I-fp-sS -taepw C]-

Imcw Xs∂ dqiva sNøp-∂p.

A\p-c-RvP-\-ip-iq-j-bpsS a≤y- m-K-Ømbn \ne-sIm-≈p∂

hn`P\ip-iq-j-sb-°p-dn®v Bcm-[-\-Ia hymJym-Xm-°ƒ kqNn-

∏n-®n-´p-≠v. Xnb-tUm-dns‚ A`n-]m-b-a-\p-k-cn-®v, anin-lm-bpsS

]oUm-\p-`-h-˛-a-c-W-Øns‚ ]Xo-I-amWv hn`-P-\-ip-iq-j. ]nXm-

hn-s‚bpw ]pX-s‚bpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s‚bpw \ma-Øn¬ Xncp-

thmkvXn Im¿Ωn-I≥ hn`-Pn-°p-∂p-sh∂v amXta hn`-P-\-ip-

iq-j-sb-∏‰n \¿kmbn ]d-bp-∂p-≈q. F∂m¬, Cu I¿Ω-sØ-

°p-dn®v A¿t_-ense tPm¿Pv IqSp-X¬ hni-Zo-I-cWw \evIp-

∂p-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ A`n-]mbØn¬ ""F√m-h¿°pw \evIp-

hm-\m-bn-´mWv hnip-≤- Ip¿_m\ hn`-Pn-°p-∂Xv''. hn`-P-\-ip-iq-

j-sb-∂Xv aninlm A¥y-Øm-g-th-f-bn¬ A∏w apdn-®-Xns\

kqNn-∏n-°p∂p (1- sImdn 11,24; aØm 26,26; a¿t°m 14,22; eq°m

22,19). XntamØn c≠m-as‚ hymJym-\-]-Imcw anin-lm-bpsS

ico-c-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ Bflm-hns‚ th¿s]-S-ens‚ ]Xo-I-amWv

hn`-P-\-ip-iqj.

6.2.4. kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°¬

Im¿Ωn-I≥ Xncp-thm-kvXn-bpsS c≠p -`m-K-ßfpw Iq´n-

tN¿Øv Imkm-bpsS apI-fn¬ ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v ""kvXpXy¿lhpw

]cn-ip-≤hpw Poh-Zm-b-Ihpw'' F∂p XpS-ßp∂ ]m¿∞\ sNm√p-

∂p. ]cn-ip≤ XnXz-Øns‚ \ma-Øn-emWv Im¿Ωn-I≥ icocw

c‡-tØmSpw c‡w ico-c-tØmSpw kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°p-∂Xv.

X∑qew Bcm-[-\m-k-aq-l-Øn\v ]m]-tam-N-\-hpw Dbn¿∏n-ep≈

]Xym-i-bpw kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ \h-amb Pohn-Xhpw e`n-°p-∂p.

Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-fpsS kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°-ens\°pdn®v A¿t_-

ense tPm¿Pv C]-Im-c-sa-gp-Xp∂p: ""CXp-hsc cl-kyßƒ

IqZmi-- sN-ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ico-chpw c‡-hp-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw


awK-f-hm¿Ø 16

sNbvXp. Ct∏m-gm-I-s´, ico-chpw c‡-hp-ambnØo¿∂-tijw

icocw c‡-Øn-s‚-bpw c‡w ico-c-Øn-s‚bpw Bbn-Øo-cm≥

th≠n Ah tbmPn-∏n-t°-≠Xv AXym-h-iy-amWv''. dqiva-sbbpw

kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°-en-s\bpw IqSn "cl-ky-ß-fpsS ]q¿ØoI-

cW'sa∂mWv A¿t_-ense tPm¿Pv hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. kwtbm-Pn-

∏n-°¬ I¿Ω-Øns‚ A¿∞-sØ-°p-dn®v XntamØn c≠m-a≥

Fgp-Xp∂p: ""Cu c≠p `mK-ßfpw (Xn-cp-thm-kvXn-bpsS apdn®

`mK-ßƒ) ho≠pw Iq´n-∏n-Sn-°p-∂Xv Bflmhv ho≠pw Xncn®p

hcp-∂p-sh-∂pw, Ah≥ acn-®-h-cn¬ \n∂v Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰p-sh-

∂pw, apº-sØ-t∏mse AXp Xncp-»-co-c-hp-ambn tN¿∂p-sh∂pw

kqNn-∏n-°phm\mWv''.

kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°¬ I¿Ω-Øn-\p-tijw Im¿Ωn-I≥ Xncp-thm-

kvXn-bpsS `mK-ßƒ H∂n-\p-aosX H∂mbn Ipcn-im-Ir-Xn-bn¬

hbv°p-∂p. Xncp-»-co-c-hpw Xncp-c-‡hpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w ImWn-

°p-hm≥ Xncp-thm-kvXn-bpsS ASn-bn-se `mKw Imk-bpsS t\s-

cbpw, Im¿Ωn-I\pw hn. Ip¿_m-\-bpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w ImWn-

°p-hm≥ Xncp-thm-kvXn-bpsS apI-fn-se `mKw Im¿Ωn-Is‚

t\scbpw Xncn®p hbv°p∂p.

XpS¿∂v, Im¿Ωn-I≥ BNmcw sNbvX-ti-jw ssZh-tØmSv

]m]-s∏m-dpXn bmNn-®p-sIm≠v s\‰n-bn¬ kzbw Ipcn-ip- h-c-

bv°p∂p. kaq-lw ssZh-hp-ambn A\p-c-RvP-\-s∏-Sp∂psh∂-

Xns‚ AS-bm-f-am-bn-´mWv Im¿Ωn-I≥ Cu kabw s\‰n-bn¬

Ipcn-ip- h-c-bv°p-∂-Xv. amX-a√, ssZh-Øns‚ Zmk-∑m-cpsS AS-

bm-f-amWv Ipcniv (shfn 7,3; 14,1). ""anin-lm, \ns‚ ipiqj

kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw'' F∂ ]m¿∞\ sNm√n-s°m≠v At±lw

ipiq-jnI-fpsStaepw Ipcn-ip- h-c-bv°p-∂p. Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-Øm-

ep≈ Im¿Ωn-Is‚ Bio¿∆mZ ]m¿∞-\bv°p adp-]-Sn-bmbn

"aninlm Aß-bpsS Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-°-s´'-sb∂v ipiq-jn-

Iƒ adp-]Sn ]d-bp∂p.

Znhy-c -l-ky-ßƒ°p Np‰pw h®n-cn -°p∂ timi∏m

\nh¿Øn-h-®p-sIm≠v D∞m-\sØ A\p-kva-cn-°p∂ Im¿Ωn-I≥

""Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb Cutim-an-in-lmtb, \n\°p kvXpXn''

awK-f-hm¿Ø 17


F∂ ]m¿∞\ Xmgv∂ kzc-Øn¬ sNm√p-∂p. Cu kabw

Im¿Ωn-I≥ Xs‚ Atbm-Ky-X-Isf Hm¿°p-I-bpw Znhy-c-l-ky-

ß-fpsS a≤y-ÿ-\pw ipiq-j-I-\p-ambn \ntbm-Kn-®-Xn\v anin-

lmbv°v \µnbpw kvXpXnbpw A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. anin-

lm-bpsS Zb-bpw Ir]bpw G‰p-]-d-™p-sIm-≠mWv IS-ß-fpsS

s]mdp-Xn-bpw ]m]-tam-N-\hpw Im¿Ωn-I≥ At]-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ IS-abpw hy‡n-Xzhpw ]tLm-jn-°p∂ Cu

]m¿∞-\-bn¬ ]utcm-ln-Xy-Nn-¥-Iƒ \nd-™p-\n-ev°p-∂p.

6.3. Imt\m\

Im¿Ωn-I≥ BNmcw sNbvX-tijw ""\ΩpsS I¿-Øm-

hotimanin-lm-bpsS Ir]bpw'' F∂ hnip≤ ]utemkv «olm-

bpsS A`n-hm-Z\ ]m¿∞\ (2 sImdn 13,13-) Db¿∂ kzc-Øn¬

sNm√n-s°m≠v Xs‚ ta¬Øs∂ Ipcn-ip- h-c-bv°p-∂p. c≠v

A`n-hm-Z\ Imt\m\IfmWv \ΩpsS Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ D≈Xv. kw`m-

jW Imt\m-\-bn-ep≈ hnip≤ ]utemkv «olm-bpsS A`n-

hm-Z\w Bcm-[-\m-k-aq-lsØ A\m-s^m-d-bpsS `mK-tØbv°v

£Wn-°p-Ibpw ]th-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. c≠m-asØ A`n-

hm-Z-\-amb Cu Imt\m\ hgn-bm-bn Im¿Ωn-I≥ Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-

fpsS alØzw Bcm-[-\m-k-aq-l-Øn\v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-

Ibpw Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. amX-

a√, Cu XnssXzI Bio¿∆mZw Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-fpsS kzoI-c-

W-Øn\v kaq-lsØ Hcp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

6.4. c≠m-asØ A\p-Xm-]-ip-iqj

Uo°s‚ ]tLm-j-Ww, epØn-\n-bm F∂n-h-b-S-ßp∂

Imtdm-kq-k, ]ptcm-lnX ]m¿∞-\, Imtdm-kq-km-bpsS Ah-

km\w Im¿Ωn-I≥ sNm√p∂ ]m]-hn-tam-N-\-]m¿∞\ XpSßn-

bhbmWv c≠m-asØ A\p-Xm-]-ip-iq-j-bnse apJy-L-S-I-ßƒ.

6.4.1. Imtdm-kqk

Uo°s‚ ]tLm-j-Ww, epØn-\n-bm F∂n-ßs\ c≠v

`mK-ß-fmWv A\p-c-RvP-\-ip-iq-j-bnse Cu Imtdm-kq-


awK-f-hm¿Ø 18

kbv°p≈Xv. Uo°s‚ Xmc-X-tay\ ssZ¿Ly-ta-dn-b ]tLm-

jWw anin-lm-bpsS c£m-I-c-]-≤-Xnsb shfn-hm-°p-∂p.

I¿Øm-hns‚ Xncp-»-co-c-c-‡-ßsf A\p-Xm-]-tØm-Spw `‡n-

tbm-Spw-IqsS kao-]n-°p-hm≥ Uo°≥ K_n-tb¬ Cu ]tLm-

j-W-k-a-bØv kaq-lsØ £Wn-°p-∂p. amX-a√, Znhy-c-l-

ky-ß-fpsS kzoI-c-W-Øn\v At±lw P\-ßsf Hcp-°p-Ibpw

kz¿§-cm-Py-Øns‚ Bkzm-Z\w amem-J-am¿°pw a\p-jy¿°pw

Htc coXnbn-em-sW∂v Ahsc t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

Uo°s‚ ]tLm-j-W-Ønse BZy-`m-K-Øp≈ ""\ap-s°-

√m-h¿°pw `‡ym-Zc-ß-tfmsS kao-]n°mw'' F∂-Xns\ K_n-

tb¬ JXm-bbpw A¿t_-ense tPm¿Ppw hyXy-kvX -co-Xn-I-

fnemWv hymJym-\n-°p-∂Xv. JXm-b-bpsS A`n-]m-b-Øn¬, ""Cu

Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-sf kao-]n-t°-≠Xv km[m-c-W- co-Xn-bn-e-√,

]XypX, `b-tØmSpw AXy-[n-I-amb i≤-tbmSpw IqSn-bm-bn-cn-

°-Ww... kz`m-h-Ømte Ah (Zn-hy-c-l-ky-ßƒ) A∏hpw ho™p-

am-sW-¶nepw I¿Ømhv \tΩmSv Iev]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v,

hnizm-k-Ømse \mw Ahsb anin-lm-bpsS ico-c-c-‡-ß-fmbn

Icp-X-Ww. \ΩpsS Ic-ßfn¬ Ah FSp-°p-tºmƒ, I¿Øm-hn-

s\-Øs∂ Bt«-jn-°p-Ibpw Npw_n-°p-I-bp-amsW∂v \Ωƒ

Nn¥n-°-Ww. Ahn-SpsØ ico-csØ \ΩpsS ico-c-tØmSpw,

Ahn-SpsØ c‡sØ \ΩpsS c‡-tØmSpw Ie¿Øp-∂p. AXn-

\m¬ Ah Ign™ Imcy-ß-sfbpw hcp-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ Imcy-ß-

sfbpw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p-sh∂v a\- n-em°n `b-tØmSpw BZ-c-

thm-SpwIqSn \ma-hsb kao-]n-°Ww''.

Cu `mK-sØ-°p-dn -®p≈ A¿t_-ense tPm¿Pns‚

hymJym\w C]-Im-c-amWv. ""\ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw b-tØm-Spw BZ-

c-thmSpw IqsS \ΩpsS c£-Is‚ ico-c-Øn-s‚-bpw Aaq-ey-amb

c‡-Øn-s‚bpw c-l-ky-ßsf kao-]n-°mw''. ""`btØmsS'',

""ImcWw Ah hngp-ßp∂ A·n-bm-Wv. ""BZ-c-thm-sS'', ImcWw

Ah-bpsS ZmXmhv \sΩ hf-sc-b-[nIw kvt\ln-®p. kao-

]n°mw'', F¥ns\? ico-c-sØ-bpw, c‡-sØbpa-√, ]XypX

ico-c-Øn-s‚bpw Aaq-ey-amb c‡-Øn-s‚bpw cl-kysØ''. anin-

awK-f-hm¿Ø 19


lm-bpsS Xncp-»-cocc‡-ß-fpsS cl-kym-fl-I- hiw A¿t_-

ense tPm¿Pv ChnsS Du∂n-∏-d-bp-∂p-≠v.

""\ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw `‡ym-Z-c-ß-tfmsS'' F∂ `mK-sØ-

°p-dn®v Xntam-Øn -c-≠m-a≥ C]-Im-c-sa-gp-Xp-∂p. ""cl-ky-ßƒ

]q¿Øn-bm-sb-∂pw \mw `b-tØmSpw _lp-am-\-tØm-Spw-IqsS

Ah kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv bp‡-am-sW-∂pw "]oem-k-bn-ep≈ A∏w'

cq]m-¥cw ]m]n®v anin-lm-bpsS ico-c-ambnØo¿∂p-sh-∂pw

Imkm anin-lm-bpsS c‡-ambn am‰-s∏-´p-sh-∂pw Xs‚ ]nb

]pXs‚ ac-Whpw D∞m-\hpw hgn \ΩpsS c£bpw \ho-I-c-

Whpw ]q¿Æ-am-°-s∏-´p-sh∂pw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Ah-t\mSv

\Ωƒ H∂m-tI-≠-Xn\pw ]m]-tam-N-\-hpw, hnip-≤nbpw ⁄m\-

Øns‚ ]Im-ihpw hcpw temI-Øn¬ \nXy-ku-`m-Kyhpw e`n-

°p-∂-Xn-\pw th≠n Ah≥ \ap°v Cu cl-ky-ßƒ \evIn-

sb∂v Cu ]tLm-jWw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p''.

]tLm-j-W-Øns‚ a≤y-`m-KØv Uo°≥ anin-lm-bpsS

P\\w, ]c-ky-Po-hn-Xw, ]oUm-\p-`-hw, acWw, D∞m\w F∂n-

h-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ kaq-lsØ A\p-Xm-]-Øn-te-°pw

]›m-Øm-]-Øn-te°pw \bn-®p-sIm≠v Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-

tN-cp-hm≥ £Wn-°p-∂p. ""\n¿Ωe lrZ-b-tØm-Spw kXy-hn-izm-

k-tØmSpw IqsS Ahn-SpsØ ]oUm-\p-`-hsØ kvacn-°p-Ibpw

D∞m-\-sØ-∏‰n [ym\n-°p-Ibpw sNømw'' F∂ ]m¿∞-\sb

A¿t_-ense tPm¿Pv hymJym-\n-°p-∂Xv it≤-b-am-Wv. ""\n¿Ω-

e-lr-Zb''sa∂XpsIm≠v Dt±-in°p-∂Xv imco-cnI hkvXp-

°ƒ°v D]-cn-bmb ""]cn-ip≤n'' lrZ-b-Øn¬ t\Sn-sb-Sp-

°pIsb∂-XmWv. ""\n¿Ωe-lr-Z-b-ap-≈-h¿'' Znhy-c-l-ky-sØ

shdpw `uXn-I-am-bn-´√, B≤ym-fln-I-am-bn-´m-bn-cn°pw ho£n-

°pI. ""kXy-hn-izmk''sa∂m¬ Znhy-c-l-ky-ßsf kz¿§ob

bmYm¿∞y-ambn a\- n-em-°pIsb∂m-W¿∞w. \mw ChnsS

ImWp∂ Ia-ß-sf√mw kz¿§obamsW∂v \ap°v hnNm-cn-°mw.

]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ temI-hpw C°m-cy-ßfpw hnizm-k-Øm¬

bmYm¿∞y-am-°-s∏-Sp∂p.

Uo°s‚ ]tLm-j-W-Øns‚ Ah-km\`mK-sa-∂Xv ]m]-

tam-N-\-Øn-\mbn ssZh-tØmSv ]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ P\sØ £Wn-


awK-f-hm¿Ø 20

°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]m]-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ]›m-Øm-]-hpw ktlm-Z-c-

ß-fp-am-bp≈ A\p-c-RvP-\hpw ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ \n∂pw ]m]-

tam-N\w e`n-°p-hm≥ AXym-h-iy-am-sW∂v Cu `mKw \sΩ

A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

XpS¿∂v hcp∂ A©v epØn-\n-b-Iƒ Uo°s‚ ]tLm-

j-W-Øns‚ XpS¿®bpw ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-hp-amWv. BZysØ c≠v

epØn-\n-b-Iƒ ]m]-ßsf shSn™v a\-km-£n-sbbpw Bflm-

hn-s\bpw ip≤o-I-cn-°p∂Xn\p≈ Uo°s‚ Blzm-\-am-Wv.

tbmPn-t∏mSpw sFIy-tØmSpw IqsS Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-

sIm-≈p-hm-\pw Ip¿_m-\ -kzo-I-cn®v Bflm-hn-\m¬ i‡n-s∏-Sp-

hm-\pw aq∂m-a-sØbpw \mem-a-sØbpw epØn-\n-b-I-fn-eqsS

Uo°≥ kaq-lsØ £Wn-°p∂p.

epØn-\n-bbv°p≈ adp-]-Sn-bmbn "I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS

Zmk-cpsS ]m]-ßfpw A]-cm-[-ßfpw £an-°-Wta'sb∂v P\w

sNm√p-∂p. P\-Øns‚ Cu adp-]Sn Ah-cpsS kXy-hn-izm-ksØ

shfn-hm-°p-∂p. Imc-Ww, ssZh-Øns‚ Ir]-bpw ]m]-tam-N-\hpw

F√m-h¿°pw Bh-iy-am-Wv. P\-Øns‚ adp-]-Snsb hymJym-\n-

®p-sIm≠v JXmb C]-Imcsagp-Xp∂p: ""Hcn-°epw ]m]w

sNømsX \∑ amXw ]h¿Øn-°p∂ Hcp \oXnam\pw Cu qap-

J-Øn-√'' (k`m 7,20) F∂p ]d-b-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se, \iz-

c-tem-I-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p∂ \ap°v sX‰p sNøm-Xn-cn-°pI km≤y-

a√''. `uan-I-cmb \Ωƒ hm°p-I-fmepw ]hr-Øn-I-fmepw [mcmfw

sX‰p-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ am∏-t]-£n-

t°-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

]m]-Øns‚ km¿∆XnI am-\-amWv P\-Øns‚ adp-]Sn

shfn-hm-°p-∂-sX∂v ka¿∞n-®p-sIm≠v XntamØn c≠m-a≥

C]Im-c-sa-gp-Xp-∂p: ""]m]-an√mØ Hcp a\p-jy-\pw Cs√-∂pw

sX‰p sNøp∂ F√m Zmk¿°pw ]m]-s∏m-dpXn Bh-iy-am-

sW∂pw CXv hy‡-am-°p-∂p. \man-hnsS a\p-jy-tcmSv ]m]-

ßƒ G‰p ]d-bp-tºmƒ ssZh-tØmSv Xs∂-bmWv ]m]-ßƒ

G‰p-]-d-bp-∂-sX∂pw CXv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]m]w sNøp-I-bn-s√∂

DS-º-Snbpw shSn-∏p-≈-h-cmbn anin-lm-bpsS ico-c-c-‡-ßsf

kao-]n-°-W-sa-∂Xpw CXp shfn-hm-°p∂p''.

awK-f-hm¿Ø 21


ico-c-ß-fpsS Dbn¿∏pw Bflm-°-fpsS c£-bp-amWv A©m-

asØ epØn-\n-b-bnse apJy Bi-bw. CXn\v adp-]-Sn-bmbn

kaqlw "\nXy-Po-h\pw Imc-W-am-Is´'sb∂v ]Xyp-Ø-cn-°p∂p.

A©p ep-Øn-\n-bIfpw Ahbv°p adp-]-Sn-bmbn A©p ]mhiyw

kaqlw £am-bm-N-\bpw \SØp∂Xn-s\-∏‰n XntamØn c≠m-

a≥ C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p: ""\ΩpsS I¿Ømhv A©p t]cpsS

]m]ßƒ £an-®-Xns\ AXp kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv, Np¶-

°m-c-\mb kt°-hq-kv, ^cn-tk-b-t\m-sSm∏w ]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥

ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ ]th-in® Np¶-°m-c≥, [q¿Ø-]p-X≥, (\-

ΩpsS I¿Øm-hn-s‚) ]mZ-ßƒ Igp-Inb ]m]n-\n-bmb kvXo,

\√ I≈≥. Cu Ir]-bpsS kzoI-c-W-Øn¬ tbmKy-cm-Ip-hm≥

th≠n Xß-fpsS IS-ßfpw ]m]-ßfpw £an-°-W-sa∂v kaqlw

]m¿∞n-°p∂p''.

A¿t_-ense tPm¿Pns‚ A`n-]m-b-a-\p-k-cn®v Cu Imtdm-

kqk ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS cN-\-I-fn¬ \nt∂m «ol-∑m-cn¬ \nt∂m

e`n-®-X-√; ]XypX, Cutim-bm_v aq∂m-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv

Xs∂ CXv Xs‚ s]¶o-km-bn-eqsS (Codex) Ia-s∏-SpØn

hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ tN¿Ø-XmWv. ]m]-ß-sf-°p-dn®v A\p-

X-]n-t°-≠-Xn-s‚bpw, ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw ssZh-hp-ambn A\p-c-RvP-

\-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-s‚bpw Bh-iy-IX P\-ßsf t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-

hm-\mWv Cutim-bm_v aq∂m-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv Cu Imtdm-

kqk hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ Iq´nt®¿Ø-Xv.

6.4.2. Im¿Ωn-Is‚ ]m¿∞\

Uo°≥ Imtdm-kqk sNm√p∂ ka-bØv Im¿Ωn-I≥

ssIIƒ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®v, ""Rß-fpsS ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS ssZh-

amb I¿Ømth'' F∂ ]m¿∞\ Xmgv∂ kzc-Øn¬ sNm√p∂p.

Cu ]m¿∞\ c£m-Ic ]≤-Xn-bn-te-°p≈ Hcp FØn-t\m-

´hpw tbmKyXtbm-Sp-IqSn hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-

\p≈ Hcp-°-hp-am-Wv. ]q¿∆ -]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS ImeØv ssZhw

a\p-jy-h¿§-Øn\v \evInb \nc-h-[n-bmb A\p-K-l-ßsf

Im¿Ωn-I≥ Cu kabw Hm¿°p-I-bpw ssZhsØ hmgvØp-Ibpw


awK-f-hm¿Ø 22

Xncp-\m-asØ ]Io¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Xs‚ ac-Whpw

D∞m-\hpw hgn aninlm a-c-W-Øns‚ i‡nsb ]cm-P-b-s∏-

SpØn a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øn\v \nXy-Po-h≥ ]Zm\w sNbvXp.

hn. Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ ASpØ Hcp-°-Øn-emWv

Bcm-[-\m-k-aqlw. AXn-\p≈ A\p-Xm-]hpw A¿l-Xbpw hnizm-

kn-IfpsS K-W-Øn\v \evI-W-sa-∂mWv ]ptcm-ln-X≥ Cu

kabw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv. A]-Im-cw, hn. Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cWw

in£m-hn-[n°p Imc-W-am-ImsX (1- sImdn 11,26-˛32) ]m]-tam-N-

\-Øn\pw, \nXyPoh\pw Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-c-Ww. amX-a√, Bcm-

[-\m-k-aqlw apgp-h\pw anin-lm-bpsS Be-b-ß-fmbn amdn, Ahn-

SpsØ ZznXo-bm-K-a-\-Øn¬ hnip-≤tcm-sSm∏w ]tim-`n-°-W-

sa-∂mWv Cu ]ptcm-lnX ]m¿∞\-bpsS D≈-S-°w. ]nXm-hmb

ssZhsØ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠v Bcw-`n-°p∂ Cu

]m¿∞\ ]cn-ip≤ XnXzsØ kvXpXn®pw _lp-am-\n-®p-amWv

Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv.

6.4.3. ]m]-hn-tam-N\ ]m¿∞\

Zmk-cpsS ]m]-ßfpw A]-cm-[-ßfpw s]mdp-°p-hm-\p≈

Imtdm-kq-k-bpsS Ah-km\w ""\ap°v ]m¿∞n-°mw, kam-[m\w

\tΩm-Sp-IqsS'' F∂v Uo°≥ DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂p. "\ap°p ]m]-

hn-tam-Nn-X-cm-Imw, kam-[m\w \tΩm-Sp-IqsS' F∂mWv Cu

Blzm-\Øns‚ bYm¿∞ A¿∞w. Xp-S¿∂v Im¿Ωn-I≥ Ip\n-

™p-\n∂v Xmgv∂ kzc-Øn¬ ""I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-

bpsS Zmk-cpsS ]m]-ß-fpw A]-cm-[-ßfpw'' F∂p XpS-ßp∂

]m]-hn-tam-N\ ]m¿∞\ sNm√p∂p. CXv Uo°s‚ Imtdm-kq-

kbv°p≈ kam-]\ ]m¿∞-\-bpw ssZssh-Iy-ip-iq-j-bv°p≈

Bap-J-hpambn IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ssZh-Øn-\pw, a\p-jy¿°pan-

S-bn-ep≈ a≤y-h¿Øn-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ Im¿Ωn-I≥ P\-ß-fpsS

]m]-s∏m-dp-Xn-°mbn Cu ]m¿∞\m ka-bØv ssZhtØmSv

At]-£n-°p-∂p. amX-a-√, kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ ssZh-kvXp-Xn°v

tbmKy-am-I-Ø-°-hn[w Xß-fpsS A[-c-ßsf ]hn-Xo-I-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNø-W-sa∂v Cu kabw Im¿Ωn-I≥ ssZh-tØmSv

]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. -

awK-f-hm¿Ø 23


""I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS \maw G‰p]d-bp∂ Zmk-cpsS ]m]-

ßƒ £an-°p-I-bpw IqZmi tbmKy-X-tbmsS kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥

Rßsf tbmKy-cm-°p-Ibpw sNø-Wta'' F∂mWv Cu ]m¿∞-

\sb kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v \¿kmbn ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂Xv. ""I¿Øm-

th, \ns‚ Zmk-cpsS ]m]-ßfpw A]-cm-[-ßfpw \ns‚ Icp-W-

bm¬ s]mdp-°p-I-bpw Rß-fpsS A[-c-ßsf ]hn-Xo-I-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNø-Wta''sb∂mWv Cu ]m¿∞-\sb∏‰n A¿t_-

ense tPm¿Pv ]cm-a¿in-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. P\-Øns‚ IS-ßfpw ]m]-

ßfpw s]mdpØv Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Ahsc tbmKy-cm-

°-W-sa-∂mWv Cu ]m¿∞-\-bpsS A¿∞-sa∂v XntamØn

c≠m-a≥ ]kvXm-hn-°p∂p.

D]-kw-lmcw

A\p-c-RvP-\-ip-iq-j-sb-bpw AXnse hnhn[ ]m¿∞-\-

I-sfbpw I¿Ω-ß-sfbpw Ipdn-®mWv Cu A≤ym-b-Øn¬ \Ωƒ

N¿® sNbvX-Xv. A\p-Xm-]-k-¶o¿Ø-\-ßƒ°pw [q]m¿∏-W-

Øn\pw A\p-c-RvP-\-ip-iq-j-bn¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw ]m[m-\y-ap≠v.

A\pXm]-ap≈ lrZ-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn ]m]-ß-sf-tbm¿Øp a\-kvX-

]n-°-W-sa-∂pw \n¿Ω-e-amb a\-t m-Sp-IqSn hnip≤ Ip¿_m\

kzoI-c-W-Øn\v AW-b-W-sa∂pw A\p-Xm-]-k-¶o¿Ø-\-ßƒ

\sΩ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Cu ka-b-Øp≈ [q]m¿∏-W-hpw

]m]-hn-tam-NI tIµo-Ir-X-am-Wv. XpS¿∂p- h-cp∂ hn -P-\-ipiq-

j-sb-°p-dn®pw Cu A≤ym-b-Øn¬ \Ωƒ hni-I-e\w sNbvXp.

Xncp-thmkvXn hn`-Pn-°p-Ibpw Iq´n-tbm-Pn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂

I¿Ωhpw ]m]-tam-N-I kz`mhw shfn-hm-°p-∂-XmWv. ImcWw

\ΩpsS ]m]-∏-cn-lm-c-Øn-\m-bn-´m-Wt√m CutimbpsS Xncp-»-

co-c-c-‡-ßƒ hn -Pn-°-s∏- -Xv. hn -P-\-ip-iq-jm-k-a-bØv kaqlw

Be-]n-°p∂ Hm\o-km-bpsS apJy -]-Xn-]m-Zy- hn-jbw Cutim

kz¿§-Øn¬\n∂pw Cd-ßn-h∂ Poh-\p≈Xpw Poh≥ \evIp-∂-

Xp-amb A∏-am-sW∂ bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv.

]utem-kv «o-lm-bpsS A`n-hm-Z\ Imt\m-\sbØpS¿

∂p≈ Imtdm-kq-k-bnse Uo°s‚ ]tLm-j-Whpw A©p

epØn-\n-b-Ifpw ssZh-tØmSv ]m]-s∏m-dpXn bmNn-°p-∂-h-bpw


awK-f-hm¿Ø 24

Znhy-Im-cpWy kzoI-c-W-Øn\v Bcm-[-\m-k-aq-lsØ Hcp-°p-∂-

h-bp-am-Wv. ssZsshIyw hgn Znhy-Im-cp-Wy- kzo-I-c-W-Øn\v

Xs∂bpw hnizm-kn-Isf apgp-h-s\bpw tbmKy-cm-°-W-sa-∂p≈

Im¿Ωn-Is‚ ]m]-hn-tam-N\ ]m¿∞-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn A\p-c-RvP\

ip-iqj Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p.

Bflm¿∞-amb \µn

Ign™ 2 h¿j-°mew ssI°m-c≥ F∂ \ne-

bn¬ XymK-]q¿∆-w tkh\w A\p-jvTn®v CS-h-

I-P-\-Øn\v amXr-I-bmb ]nb-s∏´ sI .hn.

tPm¿Pv tImgn-a-‰-Øn\pw sI. Fw. Ipcy≥ sIm´p-

∏-≈n°pw, IpSpw-_-°q- mbvabpsS apJy Npa-X-

e-°m-cmbn CS-h-I-bn-emsI HmSn-\-S∂v ipiqj

sNbvX P\-d¬ I¨ho-\¿ tPmkv kJ-dn-bmkv

]pØ≥]p-c, P\-d¬ skI-´dn eoemΩ

F_mlw sh´p-th-en¬ F∂n-h¿°pw CS-h-I-

bnse F√m-h-cp-tSmbpw Bflm¿∞-amb \µn

A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw ]m¿∞\ t\cp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

]hm-kn-I-fpsS i≤bv°v

hcnkwJy ASbv°mØ ]hm-kn-Iƒ°v XpS¿∂v

awK-f-hm¿Ø hntZ-i-tØ°v Ab-°p-∂-X√msb∂v

Adn-bn-°p-∂p. ]≈n-bpsS sh_vssk-‰n¬ awK-f-

hm¿Ø hmbn-°m≥ kuIcyw Hcp-°n-bn-´p≠v

website www. cheppumpara pally . org-

awK-f-hm¿Ø 25



awK-f-hm¿Ø 26

awK-f-hm¿Ø 27



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awK-f-hm¿Ø 29



ssZsshIy ip-iqjBapJw

A\p-c-RvP\ ipiq-j-bpsS XpS¿®bpw ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-

hp-amb ssZsshIy ipiq-j-bnse F√m ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw A\p-

jvTm-\-hn-[n-Ifpw Bcm-[-\m-k-aq-lsØ ssZhhpam-bp≈ Iq´m-

bva-bn-te°pw sFIy-Øn-te°pw \bn-°p-hm≥ DX-Ip-∂-hbmWv.

\n¿Ωe lrZ-b-tØmSpw ]k-∂-h-Z-\-tØm-Spw-IqSn ssZhsØ

"]nXmth' F∂v hn-fn®v ]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ Im¿Ωn-I≥ P\sØ

Hcp-°n-b-tijw F√m-hcpw tN¿∂v sNm√p∂ "I¿Ør-

]m¿∞\'bmWv ssZssh-Iy-ip-iq-j-bnse G‰hpw ][m-\-s∏´

LS-Iw. Xß-fpsS ]m]-ß-sf√mw tamNn®v ssZssh-Iy-Øn-eqsS

ZØp-]p-X-cm-bn-Øo¿∂v, "Aa¿Xy-X-bpsS Huj-[-amb' hnip≤

Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ tbmKyX \evI-W-sa-∂mWv ssZh-

P\w Cu ka-bØv ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv. ]tem`\-ß-fn¬\n∂v

kwc-£n®v \∑-bn¬ Pohn-°p-hm-\p≈ A\p-K-l-Øn-\m-bn- mWv

I¿Ør-]m¿∞-\-sb-Øp-S¿∂p≈ Fwt_m-fn-k-Øn-eqsS Im¿Ωn-

I≥ At]£n-°p-∂-Xv. D∞n-X\mb anin-lmbpw injycpw XΩn-

ep≈ sFIyw-t]m-se, Bcm-[-\m-k-aq-lhpw anin-lmbpw XΩn-

epw, ]c-kv]-chpw sFIyw kwPm-X-am-I-W-sa-∂mWv kam-[m-

\m-iwk A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. "hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ hnip-≤¿°p-

≈-Xm-Ip∂p' F∂ Im¿Ωn-Is‚ DZvt_m-[\w Znhy-ImcpWy-kzo-

I-c-W-Øn\v apºmbn lrZ-b-hn-ip-≤n-bn-te-°pw, ssZssh-Iy-Øn-

te°pw htc-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX Bcm-[-\m-k-aq-lsØ Hm¿Ωn-


awK-f-hm¿Ø 30

∏n-°p-∂p. ]cn-ip≤ XnXz-Øns‚ sFIyw ]tLm-jn-°p∂

ssZh-P\w ]nXm-hpw ]pX-\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-am-bp≈ Xß-

fpsS sFIyhpw Iq´m-bvabpw Cu kabw G‰p-]-d-bp-∂p. hnip≤

Ip¿_m\ kzoI-c-W-Øn-\m-bp≈ Uo°s‚ Blzm-\-tØmSpw,

AXn-\p≈ P\-Øns‚ adp-]-Sn-tbm-Spw-IqSn ssZssh-Iy-ip-iqj

kam-]n-°p-∂p.

7.1. I¿Ør-]m¿∞-\bv°v BapJw

I¿Ør -]m¿∞-\bv°v Bap-J-ambn c≠v D]-I-a -]m¿∞\-

I-fmWv kotdm ae-_m¿ Ip¿_m-\ -I-a-Øn¬ tN¿Øn-cn-°p-

∂Xv. ""I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, ImcpWy]q¿hw Aßp Rßƒ°p

\evInb'' F∂p XpS-ßp∂ ]m¿∞\ km[mcW Znh-k-ßfnepw

""I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS CS-bn¬ \ns‚ kam-[m-\hpw'' F∂p

XpS-ßp∂ ]m¿∞\ amdm-\m-bm-Øn-cp-\m-fp-I-fn-epw a‰p ][m\-

Xn-cp-\m-fp-I-fnepw Im¿Ωn-I≥ ssIIƒ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn®v D®-Øn¬

sNm√p-∂p. A\p-c-RvP\ipiq-j-bnse ]m]-hn-tam-N\ ]m¿∞-

\bpw ssZsshIy ipiq-j-bnse I¿Ør-]m¿∞-\-bpw XΩn¬

_‘n-∏n-°p∂ Hcp IÆn-bmbn Cu D]-I-a- ]m¿∞\ h¿Øn-

°p-∂p.

\n¿Ω-e-lr-Z-bw, ]k-∂-h-Z-\w, \njvI-f-¶X F∂o

kZvKpWßtfm-Sp-IqSn ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ \n¬°p-hm\pw at\m-

hn-izm-k-tØm-Sp-IqSn ssZhsØ hnfn®v ]m¿∞n-°p-hm-\pap≈

A\p-Klmt]-£-bmWv km[m-cW Znh-k-ß-fnse ]m¿∞-\-

bpsS D≈-S-°w. CXn\p ]qc-I-am-bn-´mWv Im¿Ωn-I\pw ssZh-P-

\hpw H∂p-tN¿∂v I¿Ør-]m¿∞\ sNm√p-∂-Xv.

amdm-\mb Znh-k-ß-fnse Cu D]-I-a -]m¿∞\ aninlm

tIµo-Ir-X-am-Wv. lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ im¥nbpw \mhp-I-fn¬ kXyhpw

kq£n-°p-hm≥ I¿Øm-hns‚ …ohm i‡n \evI-W-sa-∂pw

aninlm Xs‚ injysc ]Tn-∏n® -]m¿∞\ Bfl-hn-izm-k-

tØmSp-IqSn sNm√p-hm-\p≈ tbmKyX \evI-W-sa-∂p-amWv Cu

]m¿∞\bpsS kmcmw-iw.

awK-f-hm¿Ø 31


ssZhw Xs‚ Ir]-bm¬ \sΩ ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, ]m]-

ßƒ \o°n-°-f-bp-∂-Xn-\pw, A]-Imcw If-¶-c-ln-X-cmbn ssZh-

Xn-cp-ap-ºn¬ \n¬°p-∂-Xn\pw Bfl-ss[-cy-tØm-Sp-IqsS Ahn-

SpsØ B_m-˛-]n-Xmshsb∂v hnfn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ tbmKy-X-

bv°mbn ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p F∂v Cu D]-I-a-]m¿∞-

\-sb-∏‰n \¿kmbn ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. -I-cp-Wbpw ]m]-tam-N-\-

hp-amWv Cu ]m¿∞-\-bn-eqsS ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ssZh-tØmSv bmNn-

°p-∂-sX∂v A¿t_-ense tPm¿Pv km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ""ssZth-

jvS-]-Imcw ssZh-Xn-cp-ap-ºn¬ hym]-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ A\p-Klw

bmNn-°p∂ ]m¿∞-\-bm-Wn-sX∂v'' XntamØn c≠m-a≥ A`n-

]m-b-s∏-Sp∂p.

7.2. I¿Ør-]m¿∞\

Im¿Ωn-I≥ "kz¿§-ÿ-\m-b Rß-fpsS -]nXmth' F∂

]m¿∞\ Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂v kaqlw Im¿Ωn-I-t\mSv

tN¿∂v Cu ]m¿∞\ sNm√p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Xß-fpsS ]m]-

ß-sf√mw tamNn®v ssZh-a-°-fpsS ]Z-hn-bn¬ \n-∂p-sIm≠v

hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ tbmKy-X-bv°m-bn-´mWv

kaqlw Cu ]m¿∞\ sNm√p-∂-Xv.

I¿Ømhv Xs‚ injysc ]Tn-∏n® hnin-jvS-amb Cu

]m¿∞\ ssZh-P\w Xo£vW-X-tbmsS sNm√-W-sa-∂mWv

\¿kmbn D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv. I¿Ør--]m¿∞\ ChnsS sNm√p-

∂-Xns‚ kmwK-Xy-sØ-∏‰n K_n-tb¬ JXmb C]-Im-c-sa-gp-

Xp∂p: ""ssZhsØ "Rß-fpsS ]nXmth'sb∂v hnfn-°p-∂Xv

DNn-X-am-Wv. ImcWw, \Ωsf ssZh-a-°-fm-°n-Øo¿Ø ac-W-˛-

D∞m\ cl-ky-ßƒ \man-hnsS NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p. ""`qan-bn¬

Bscbpw \o ]nXm-sh∂p hnfn-°-cpXv'' (a-Ømbn 23,9) F∂v

\ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Iev]n-®-Xp-t]m-se-bpw, aninlm Xs‚ ]nXm-

hns‚ al-Øz-Øn¬ acn-®-h-cn¬\n∂v D∞m\w sNbvX-Xp-t]m-

sebpw \ap°pw ]pXp-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ k©-cn°mw (tdma 6,4).

\Ωƒ ssZh-sØ, "]nXm-th, Rß-fpsS ]nXmth' (tdma 8,15)

F∂v hnfn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse \Ωƒ hnizm-k-Øn-eqsS ssZh-a-°-

fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. anin-lm-bpsS ac-Whpw D∞m-\-hpw-hgn ssZh-


awK-f-hm¿Ø 32

]pX ]Z-hn-bn-te°v Db¿Ø-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ \Ωƒ Bfl-ss[-cy-

tØmSpw at\m-hn-izm-k-tØm-Spw-Iq-Sn-bmWv ""kz¿§-ÿ-\mb

Rß-fpsS ]nXmth'' F∂ ]m¿∞\ sNmt√-≠-Xv.

A¿t_-ense tPm¿Pns‚ hymJym-\-]-Imcw Xßƒ°p-

th≠n ssZh-Xn-cp-ap-ºn¬ a[yÿyw bmNn-°p∂ D∞n-X-\mb

anin-lm-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ kaqlw sNm√p∂ ]m¿∞-\-

bm-WnXv. I¿Ør]m¿∞\ sNm√p-∂Xv ]m]-ßƒ G‰p-]-d-bp-

∂-Xns‚ DZm-l-c-W-hpw, Ip¿_m\ kzoI-c-W-Øn-\m-bp≈

G‰hpw DZm-Ø-amb A\p-Xm-]- ]-hr-Øn-bp-am-Wv. Cu ]m¿∞\

sNm√p-∂Xv anin-lm-bpsS Xncp-»-co-c-c-‡-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-

Xn\p apºmbn ]c-kv]cw cay-s∏-Sm≥ \sΩ klm-bn-°p-∂p.

_¿tkm-_n-bpsS hm°p-I-fn¬, \ΩpsS ac-W-Øn-s‚bpw D∞m-

\-Øn-s‚bpw clkyw ]q¿Æ-am°s∏-Sp∂ ka-bØv I¿Ør-

]m¿∞\ sNm√p-∂Xv DNn-X-am-Wv. XntamØn c≠m-as‚ A`n-

]m-b-]-Im-cw, lrZ-b-Øn¬ ktlm-Z-c-t\mSv shdp∏v kq£n-®p-

sIm≠v Bcpw Znhy-c-l-ky-ßsf kao-]n-°m-Xn-cn-t°-≠-Xn-\mWv

Cu ka-bØv ""kz¿§-ÿ-\mb Rß-fpsS ]nXmth'' F∂

]m¿∞\ kaqlw sNm√p-∂-Xv.

7.3. Fwt_m-fnkw

""I¿Øm-th, i‡-\mb k¿t∆izcm'' F∂ I¿Ør

]m¿∞\bv°p ti-j-ap≈ P]sØ "Fwt_m-fnkw' F∂mWv

hnfn-°pI. I¿Ør]m¿∞\bpsS XpS¿®bpw ]qcI-hp-sa∂

\ne-bn¬ h¿Øn-°p∂ Cu P]w I¿Ør]m¿∞\bnse Bi-

b-ßsf Ac-°n- p-d-∏n-°p-∂p. "I¿Øm-th', "i‡-\mb ssZhta',

"\√-h-\mb ssZh-ta', "Imcp-Wy-h-\mb Rß-fpsS ]nXm-th'

F∂n-ßs\ \mep coXn-bn-emWv Fwt_m-fn-k-Øn¬ ssZhsØ

A`n-kw-t_m[\ sNøp-∂-Xv. ssZh-Øns‚ Icp-Xepw i-‡nbpw

kvt\lhpw Imcp-Wyhpw Cu ]m¿∞-\m-th-f-bn¬ Im¿Ωn-I≥

bmNn-°p-Ibpw ssZh-P-\-Øns‚ At]-£-Iƒ ssZh-Xncp-ap-ºn¬

ImWn-°-bmbn ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. amX-a-√, Cu

]m¿∞\ sNm√p∂ ka-bØv Im¿Ωn-I≥ kaq-l-Øn-\p-th≠n

awK-f-hm¿Ø 33


ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ ]m]-s∏m-dp-Xnbpw am∏pw bmNn-°p-∂p. ]tem-

`-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ZpjvS-\n¬\n∂pw Xßsf c£n-°-W-sa∂v

Ah¿ ssZh-tØmSv At]-£n-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v ssZh-Øns‚

i‡n-sbbpw A[n-Im-c -sØbpw kvXpXn -®p -sIm-≠mWv

]m¿∞\ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv.

7.4. kam-[m-\m-iwk

I¿Ør-]m¿∞-\bv°ptijw Im¿Ωn-I≥ P\-ßƒ°v

t\sc Xncn™v ""kam-[m\w \nß-tfm-Sp- IqsS'' F∂p ]d-™p-

sIm≠v Bcm-[-\m-k-aq-lsØ Bio¿h-Zn-°p-∂p. Znhy-Im-cpWy

kzoI-c-W-Øn-s\m-cp-°-am-bp≈ Cu kam-[m-\m-iw-k-sb-∏‰n Xnb-

tUm¿ Xs‚ Ip¿_m\ hymJym-\-Øn¬ ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p-s≠-∂p-

≈XpXs∂ Cu I¿Ω-Øns‚ ]ucm-Wn-IXzw hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

anin-lm-bpsS D∞m-\-sØ-bpw kz¿-§m-tcm-l-W-sØbpw _‘-

s∏-SpØns°m≠v kam-[m-\m-iw-ksb \¿kmbn C]-Imcw

hymJym-\n-°p∂p: ""kam-[m\w \nß-tfm-Sp- IqsS'' F∂v Cu

ka-bØv Biw-kn-®p-sIm≠v ]ptcm-ln-X≥ \ΩpsS I¿Øm-

hns‚ D∞m-\-amWv A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ahn-Sp∂v Xs‚

]¥≠p injy-∑m¿°v ]Xy-£-s∏- -t∏m-gpw D∞m-\-sØ-°p-dn®v

]tLm-jn-®-t∏mgpw Ah-tcmSv ]d™p: ""kam-[m\w \nß-tfm-

Sp-IqsS''. Ahn-Sp∂v Xs‚ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-tfmSv ]d™p: ""kam-

[m\w \nß-tfm-Sp- IqsS''. ImcWw, temIsØ apgp-h≥ Db¿Øp-

hm-\mbn Rm≥ D∞m\w sNbvXp. ""kam-[m\w \nß-tfm-Sp -

IqsS''sb∂v \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Xs‚ ]nb ktlm-Z-c-ß-tfmSp

]d-™p: ""ImcWw, ""\nßƒs°-√m-h¿°pw ÿew Hcp-°p-hm-

\mbn Rm≥ D∂-X-Øn-te°v t]mIp∂p''. ""kam-[m\w

\nßtfmSp- IqsS''sb∂v \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Xs‚ ]¥≠p «ol-

∑m-tcmSv ]d™p; ImcWw, temIm-h-km-\w -hsc Rm≥ \n-ß-

tfm-Sp -IqsS D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Cu kam-[m\w ]ptcm-ln-X≥ k`m-

a-°ƒ°p \evIp-Ibpw Ahsc kvt\lw, ]Xym-i, hnizmkw

F∂n-h-bn¬ Dd-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p''.

temIm-h-km-\w- hsc \tΩm-sSm-∏-ap≈ anin-lm- X-s∂-

bmWv \ΩpsS kam-[m-\w. Cu kam-[m\amWv ]ptcm-ln-X≥


awK-f-hm¿Ø 34

P\-ßƒ°v Biw-kn-°p-∂-Xv. K_n-tb¬ JXm-b-bpsS

ho£W-a-\p-k-cn®v Cu I¿Ωw D∞n-X≥ injy-∑m¿°pw

kvXoIƒ°pw \evInb kam-[m-\-Øns‚ ]Xo-I-am-Wv. A¿t_-

ense tPm¿Pv kam-[m-\miw-ksb hymJym-\n-®p-sIm≠v C]-

Im-c-sa-gp-Xp∂p: ""BZy-ambn Ah≥ Ahsc kam-[m-\-Øn\p

£Wn-°p∂p. ""kam-[m-\w \nß-tfm-Sp-IqsS''. Bcw`w apXte

Xm≥ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xpw, ]tLm-jn-®-Xp-amb kam-[m-\-Øns‚ clkyw

Ct∏mƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°-s∏-ńcn-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒhsc cl-ky-Øn-

eqsS \¬I-s∏´ kam-[m-\w Cu kabw ]q¿Æ-am-°-s∏-ń-cn-

°p-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ \ΩpsS ]m]-ß-sf√mw £an-°-s∏-ń-cn-

°p-∂p''.

""\nßƒ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ kzoI-cn-°p-hn≥'' (tbml

20,22) F∂cpƒs®-bvXp-sIm≠v aninlm injy-∑m¿°p \evInb

kam-[m-\-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-amWv Cu kabw Im¿Ωn-I≥ P\-

ßƒ°v Biw-kn-°p∂ kam-[m-\-sa∂v _¿tkm_n ]kvXm-

hn-°p-∂p. D∞m-\m-\-¥cw \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Xs‚ injy-∑m¿°p

\evInb kam-[m-\-sØ-bmWv I¿Ør-]m¿∞-\bv°p tij-ap≈

kam-[m-\m-iwk kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-sX∂v XntamØn c≠m-a≥ A`n-

]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Im¿Ωn-Is‚ kam-[m-\m-iw-kbv°v adp-]-Sn-bmbn ""Aß-

tbmSpw Aß-bpsS Bflm-thm-Spw- IqsS'' (Kem 6,18; 2 Xntam

4,22) F∂v kaqlw ]Xn-h-Nn-°p-∂p. ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ Bflm-hn-

s\-b-√, ]utcm-ln-Xy- hy-‡n-XzsØ Xs∂-bmWv "Aß-bpsS

Bflmhv' F∂ ]Zw- sIm≠v A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv.

7.5. hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ hnip≤ P\-Øn\v

kam-[m-\m-iw-kbv°p tijw Im¿Ωn-I≥ _en-]o-T-Øn-\p-

t\sc Xncn-bp-tºmƒ he-Xp-Icw Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ°p t\sc

\oń-s°m≠v ""hnip-≤ -Ip¿_m\ hnip-≤- P-\-Øn\p≈Xm-Ip-

∂p'' F∂v DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂p. Cu ]tLm-j-W-Øns‚ A¿∞w

hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v Xnb-tUm¿ C]-Im-c-sa-gp-Xp∂p: ""hnip-≤-

am-bh hnip-≤¿°p-≈-Xm-Ip∂p''sh∂v Im¿Ωn-I≥ D®--Øn¬ ]d-

awK-f-hm¿Ø 35


bp-∂p. ImcWw, Cu `£Ww \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ ico-chpw

c‡-hp-sa∂ coXn-bnepw AXn¬ hkn-°p∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhp

aqehpw hnip-≤hpw Aa¿Xy-hp-am-Wv. F√m-hcpw Cu `£-W-

Øn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp-∂n-√. ]XypX, Ipd®v Ime-tØ-s°¶nepw hnip-

≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-´-h¿ amXta CXp kzoI-cn-°p-∂p≈q. X∑qew

amtΩm-Zokm kzoI-cn-®-h¿ amX-amWv CXn¬ `mK-`m°p-I-fm-

Ip-∂-Xv. Ah-cmWv amtΩm-Zo-km-bn-eqsS c≠mw -P-\-\-Øn¬ ]cn-

ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ BZy-^-e-ßƒ (tdma 8,23) kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw,

AXp-hgn hnip≤n kzoI-cn-°phm≥ tbmKy-cm-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNbvX-h¿. C°m-c-W-Øm-emWv "hnip-≤-am-bh hnip-≤¿°p-≈-

Xm-Ip∂p'sh∂v Im¿Ωn-I≥ Biw-kn-°p-Ibpw Cu A¿∏-W-

Øns‚ Hu∂-Xy-Øn-te°v t\m°p-hm≥ F√m-h-cp-sSbpw a\ v

Xncn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv''. amtΩm-Zo-km-bn-eqsS hnip≤n ]m]n-

®-h¿°mWv Znhy-Im-cpWy kzoI-c-W-Øn\v tbmKyX D≈Xv.

AXp-hgn ssZh-P-\-Øn\v hnip-≤n-bn¬ Pohn-°p-hm\pw hf-cp-

hm\pw hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ temI-Øn¬ hnip-≤n-bn¬ ]q¿ÆX

ssIh-cn-°p-hm\pw Ign-bpw.

Znhy-c-l-ky-ßsf kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ k`m-a-°sf £Wn-®p-

sIm-≠p≈ Biw-k-bmWv Cu ]m¿∞-\-sb∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-

sIm≠v \¿kmbn C]-Im-c-sa-gp-Xp-∂p: ""]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚

ZØp-]p-X-kzo-Im-cy-X-bm¬ ]hn-Xo-I-cn-°-s∏´ hnip-≤¿°v ]nXm-

°-∑m-cp-am-bp-ff sFIyw- aqew hnip≤n A\p-tbm-Py-am-Ip-∂p.

amtΩm-Zo-km-hgn ]hn-Xo-I-cn-°-s∏´v k`m-\n-b-a-]-Imcw

A¿lcmb F√m hnip-≤¿°pw hnip≤ hkvXp-°ƒ A\p-tbm-

Py-am-Ip-∂p. k`-bn¬\n∂pw ]pd-Øm-°-s∏´ a‰p Xe-Øn-ep-≈-

h¿ Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn√''. amtΩm-Zo-km-

bn-eqsS hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-´-h¿°mWv hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ kzoI-

cn-°p-hm≥ tbmKy-X-bp-≈-sX∂ Xnb-tUm-dn-s‚bpw \¿km-bn-

bp-sSbpw hymJym-\-tØmSv _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv K_n-tb¬

JXm-bbpw A_mlw _¿eo- mbpw Cu Biw-ksb hymJym-

\n-°p-∂Xv. A¿t_-ense tPm¿Pns‚ hymJym\a\p-k-cn®v hnip-

≤-am-bh ]m]n-Iƒ°p \evIp-∂Xv ]m]-∏-cn-lm-cm¿∞-am-Wv.

hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ kzoI-c-W-Øn\p ap≥]mbn ssZh-P\w


awK-f-hm¿Ø 36

XnssXzI t^m¿ape sNm√p-I-bpw, XnssXz-I-ssZ-h-Øn-ep≈

hnizmkw G‰p-]-d-bp-Ipbpw thWw. ]m]n-Iƒ°p Znhy-c-l-ky-

ßƒ \evI-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Cu ]m¿∞-\-bpsS Du∂¬ P\-

Øns‚ hnip-≤n-bn-e-√; ]XypX, ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤n-bn-em-

sW∂v At±lw ka¿∞n-°p-∂p.

amtΩm-Zo-km-bm¬ cl-kym-fl-I-ambn hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-´-

h¿ hnip-≤-cm-Wv. A]-Im-c-ap-≈-h¿°v k`m-am-Xmhv \evIp∂

`£-W-amWv anin-lm-bpsS Xncp-»-co-chpw c‡-hp-sa∂v Cu

]m¿∞-\sb hymJym-\n-®p-sIm≠v _¿tkm_n ]d-bp-∂p. AtX-

k-abw ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ Cu Blzm-\-Øn\v c≠v A¿∞-ß-fmWv

XntamØn c≠m-a≥ Iev]n-°p-∂-Xv. H∂m-a-Xm-bn, ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-

hn-\m¬ ]hn-Xo-I-cn-°-s∏ v ]cn-ip-≤-cm-b-h¿°v ]cn-ip≤n A\p-

tbm-Py-am-Ip-∂p. c≠m-a-Xm-bn, ]cn-ip-≤n-sb-∂Xv ]cn-ip≤ XnXz-

Øn\v tN¿∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

"hnip-≤-am-bXv' F∂m¬ hnip-≤ Ip¿_m-\-sbbpw, "hnip-

≤¿' F∂m¬ a-‰p-≈-h-cp-ambn sFIy-Ønepw Iq´m-bva-bnepw Ign-

bp∂ amtΩm-Zokm kzoI-cn-®-h-scbpw kqNn-∏n-°p∂p. AtX-k-

abw, Cu ]m¿∞\ ssZh-P-\-Øn\v Znhy-Im-cp-Wy -kzo-I-cW-

Øn-\p≈ £Whpw ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-am-bpw h¿Øn-°p∂p. AXm-bXv

hnip-≤n-tbmSpw Hcp-°-tØm-Spw-IqSntb kaqlw Znhy-Im-cpWy

kzoI-c-WØn\v AW-bp-hm≥ ]mSp-≈q.

Im¿Ωn-Is‚ Biw-kbv°v adp-]-Sn-bmbn ssZh-P\w

XnssXz-I- t^m¿ape sNm√p-∂p. Cu adp-]Sn ssZh-Øns‚

XnssXzIkz- mhw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-sW-∂mWv Bcm-[-\-Ia

hymJym-Xm-°-sf√mw ka¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv. ""H∂n¬\n∂v c≠pw,

c≠n¬\n∂v aq∂pw F∂ coXn-bn¬ FÆm-hp-∂-X-√'' adn®v,

GI-amWv ]cn-ip≤ XnXz-sa∂v K_n-tb¬ JXm-bbpw

A_mlw _¿eo- mbpw ]kvXm-hn-°p∂p. ]nXmhpw ]pX\pw

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤n-bn¬ amtΩm-Zo-km-

bn-eqsS ]¶p-tN¿∂ P\-Øn\v Znhy-Im-cpWy kzoI-cWw hgn-

bmbn D]cn ]cnip≤n t\Sp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. Bb-Xn-\m¬, P\w

H∂p-tN¿∂v ssZhnI Bfp-I-fpsS ]cn-ip-≤nbpw GI-Xzhpw G‰p-

]-d-bp-∂p.

awK-f-hm¿Ø 37


7.6. ZvloeØv KoXw

amdm-\mbØncp-\m-fp-I-fn¬ ""hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ hnip-≤¿°v''

F∂ ]m¿∞-\-bv°p- ti-jw hncn-bn-Sp-Ibpw aZv_v-lm-bn-ep≈

Kmb-I-kw-L-hpw, Bcm[-\m-k-aq-lhpw amdn-amdn "ZvloeØv

KoXw' Be-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ZvloeØv KoXØns‚ ka-

bØp aZv_lm hncn-bn-Sp-∂Xv Cu I¿Ω-Øns‚ cl-ky-kz`mhw

hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

aZvcim-bpsS LS-\-bn-ep≈ Cu KoX-Øns‚ am‰-an-√mØ

`mKw k¶o. 47,2;68,35; Fsk 3,12 F∂o hnip-≤-K-Ÿ- m-K-ßƒ

tIm¿Øn-W°n cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-Wv. AtX-k-a-bw, am‰-ap≈

`mKw Xncp-\mƒ Znh-k-Øn\v ]m[m\yw \evIn-s°m-≠p≈

XmWv.

\mw sNm√p∂ "\o oXnP\-I-\m-Ip∂p' F∂Xpw AXns‚

adp-]-Snbpw (Du-\m-b) anin-lm-bn¬ ]q¿Ønbmb c£m-]-≤-Xn-

sb-°p-dn®v kz¿§o-b -K-W-ßƒ Be-]n-°p∂ kvXpXn-I-fp-sSbpw

Ah¿Æ-\o-b-amb lp√m-e-I-fp-sSbpw ]Xo-I-am-sW∂v K-_n-

tb¬ JXm-b-bpw, A_mlw _¿eo-^mbpw A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-

∂p. A¿t_-ense tPm¿Pv Cu KoX-sØ-°p-dn-®v hni-Z-ambn

hymJym-\n-®p-sIm≠v C]-Im-c-sa-gp-Xp∂p: ""IuZm-io-I-cWw

(IqZmi sNø¬) ]q¿Øn-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ cl-ky-ßsf anin-lm-

bmbpw ]ptcm-ln-X-sc-bpw, Uo°-∑m-scbpw, injycpw amem-J-

amcpw Bbn ]cn-K-Wn®psIm≠v Xncp-\m-fn-t\m-Sp≈ _lp-am\w

\Ωƒ ImWn-°p-Ibpw bP-am-\s‚ ap≥]n¬ Zmk-∑m-sc-∂-

t]mse \n¬°p-I-bpw, cmP-kvXpXn Be-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.''

\ΩpsS c£-bv°mbn aninlm ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb c£m-]-

≤-Xn-tbm¿Øv amem-J-am¿ Be-]n-°p∂ KoX-sØ-bmWv

"ZvloeØv' kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-sX∂v XntamØn c≠m-a≥ A`n-]m-

b-s∏-Sp-∂p. \mw kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂ Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-fpsS

D∂-Xnbpw cl-kym-fl-I-Xbpw DZvtLm-jn-®p-sIm≠v hnip≤

Ip¿_m\ tbmKy-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ "ZvloeØv'KoXw

\sΩ Hcp-°p-Ibpw ]m]vX-cm-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.


awK-f-hm¿Ø 38

7.7. Uo°s‚ ]tLm-jWw

"ZvloeØv'KoX-Øn-\p-tijw hncn Xpd-°p-Ibpw aZv_vlm-

bpsS CS-Xp-h-i-Øp-\n∂v Uo°≥ K_n-tb¬ ""Pohn-°p∂

ssZhsØ \nßƒ ]Io¿Øn-°p-hn≥'' F∂v DZvtLm-jn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp∂p. Uo°s‚ Cu ]tLm-jWw Du\m-bm ZvthΩm

Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ AS-bm-f-ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂p. A¿t_-

ense tPm¿Pn-s‚ hymJym-\-a-\p-k-cn®v Uo°≥ K_n-tb¬ CXv

]tLm-jn-°p-∂Xv ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ Pohn-®n-cp-∂-h¿ anin-lmsb

Zqsc-\n∂v Z¿in-®p-sh∂v hy‡-am-°p-hm-\m-Wv.

Pohn-°p∂ ssZh-amb (aØm 22,32) anin-lm-bpsS Xncp-

»co-c-c-‡-ß-fmWv hnizm-kn-IfpsS k-aqlw hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\-

bn-eqsS kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂

ssZhsØ k -bn¬ kaqlw H∂p-tN¿∂v kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw ]pI-

gvØp-Ibpw sNø-W-sa-∂mWv Uo°s‚ Cu ]tLm-j-W-Øns‚

A¿∞w.

Uo°s‚ ]tLm-j-W-Øn-\p≈ adp-]-Sn-bmbn hnizm-kn-

KWw ssZh-Øn\v kvXpXnbpw ]pI-gvNbpw ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

I¿Øm-hns‚ ZzXo-bm-K-a-\-Øn¬ Ahn-SpsØ apºn¬ Iml-f-

[z\n apg-°p∂ kaq-l-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-hp-ambn Cu adp-]Sn

h¿Øn-°p-∂p. ssZh-Øn\v kvXpXn-b¿∏n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w P\-

Øn\v Ft∏mgpw ssZh-Im-cp-Wyhpw Zbbpw e`n-°-W-sa∂ At]-

£bpw Cu ]Xyp-Ø-c-Øn¬ Dƒt®¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

7.8. Hm\okm ZvthΩm

Znhy-Im-cpWykzoI-c-W-Øn\v apºmbn kaqlw Be-]n-

°p∂ KoX-Øn-\mWv "Hm\okm ZvthΩm' AYhm Znhy-Im-cp-

Wy-KoXw F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Bcm[\-I-a-Im-e-a-\p-k-cn®v amdn-

h-cp∂ Hm\o-km ZvthΩm Ip¿_m\Ia-Ønse t]m]n-bm-bn¬

tN¿-Øn-´p-≠v. Uo°s‚ ]tLm-j-W-Øn-\p≈ adp-]-Sn-bmbn

Bcm-[-\m-k-aqlw Cu KoXw Be-]n-®p-sIm≠v ssZh-Øn\v

kvXpXnbpw ]pI-gvNbpw A¿∏n-°p-∂p. ssZh-Øn\v kvXpXn-b¿∏n-

°p-∂-Xn-s\m-sSm∏w Xs∂ P\-Øn\v ssZh-Im-cp-Wyhpw Ir]bpw

awK-f-hm¿Ø 39


Ft∏mgpw e`n-°-W-sa∂ At]-£bpw Cu adp-]-Sn-bn¬

Dƒt®¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

Im¿Ωn-I\pw ]ptcm-ln-Xcpw hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-

°p-tºm-gmWv Cu KoXw kaqlw Be-]n-°p-∂-Xv. ]m]-tam-N-\-

Zm-b-Ihpw, Aa¿Xy-X-bpsS Huj-[-hp-amb hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\-

sbm-Sp≈ `‡nbpw BZ-c-hp-amWv Cu Hm\o-km-bn¬ \nd-™p-

\n¬°p∂-Xv. A¿t_-ense tPm¿Pns‚ hymJym-\-a-\p-k-cn®v

anin-lm-bpsS kphn-tijwhgn Ckm-tb¬ P\X a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv

tN¿∂-Xns‚ AS-bm-f-amWv Cu Hm\o-km. XntamØn c≠m-

as‚ Nn¥-b-\p-k-cn®v "Du\mbm ZvthΩm' kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv, ""cmPm-

hns‚ BK-a\w Adn-bn-°p∂ ZqX-s\-bpw, ]nXm-hns‚ ASp-

tØ°v aS-ßn-h∂ aI-\p-th≠n Hcp-°nb hncp-∂n-s\-bpw,

hnhm-lm-tLm-j-Øn\v £Wn-°-s∏-´-h-cpsS i_vZ-sØ-bp-

amWv''.

7.9. Hm\okm ZvhmtØ

Hm\okm Zv thΩsbØp-S¿∂v ipiqjn Hm\okm ZvhmtØ

AYhm A\p-KoXw Be-]n-°p-∂p. Bcm-[-\-Ia Ime-a-\p-k-

cn®v hyXn-bm\ hnt[-b-am-bn-´p≈ Hm\okm ZvhmtØ-Iƒ

Ip¿_m\ -X-Ivk-bm-bnse t]m]n-bm-bn¬ tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. Cu

A\pKoX-Øn-eqsS hnizm-kn-Isf Znhy-Im-cp-Wy kzoI-c-W-Øn-

\mbn Uo°≥ £Wn-°p-∂p. Cu KoXsØ hymJym-\n-®p-sIm≠v

A¿t_-ense tPm¿Pv C]-Im-c-sa-gp-Xp∂p: ""adp-]Sn (Hm-\o-km)

Ah-km-\n-®-tijw \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv (Im¿Ωn-I≥) ]pd-Øp-

t]m-hp-I-bpw, Ah¿ Xncn-®p-h∂v _mtØ-bn¬ \n-∂p≈ Ah-

cpsS km£yw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. "Fs¥-∂m¬

kIe P\-X-Iƒ°pw-th≠n Aßv Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ c£ Fs‚

IÆp-Iƒ I≠p-I-gn-™p. AXv hnPm-Xo-b¿°v shfn-]m-Sns‚ ]Im-

i-hpw, Ahn-SpsØ P\-amb Ckm-tb-ens‚ aln-a-bp-am-sW∂Xv

(eq°m 2, 30-˛32) k°-dn-bm-bpsS hm°p-I-fm-Wv.- Hmtcm ]hm-N-

I\pw kzbw km£yw \evIp-Ibpw ]Xy-£-\mb anin-lm-tbmSv

Xs‚ ]h-N\w Iq´n-t®¿°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ah¿

Hmtcm hmIyhpw Hm\o-km-tbmSv Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p. adp-]Sn H∂m-


awK-f-hm¿Ø 40

sW-¶nepw hmIy-ßƒ ]e-Xm-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ ImcWw aninlm

H∂m-sW-¶nepw ]hm-N-I¿ ]e-Xm-sW-∂-XmWv''. A]-Imcw

F√m ]h-N-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-ambn anin-lmsb Cu

KoX-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p.

D]-kw-lmcw

Znhy-Im-cpWy kzoI-W-Øn\v Hcp-°-am-bp≈ ssZsshIy

ipiq-j-sb-°p-dn-®mWv \Ωƒ Cu A≤ym-b-Øn¬ N¿® sNbvXXv.

Cu mKØv sNm√p∂ I¿Ør-]m¿∞-\-bpsS ]m[m\yw hy‡-

am-°p-hm-\m-bn, AXn-\p- ap≥]pw tijhpw Hmtcm ]ptcm-ln-X -

]m¿∞-\-Iƒ tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ]m¿∞-\-I-fp-sSbpw I¿Ør-

]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw e£yw hnizm-kn-IfpsS K-WsØ ssZssh-

Iy-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv. ssZh-a-°-fpsS kzmX-¥y-

Øn-te°v Db-cp∂ kaqlw H∂p-tN¿∂v ssZhsØ "B_m- -]n-

Xmth' F∂v hnfn-®p-sIm≠v ssZssh-Iy-Øn-se-Øn-t®¿∂v Znhy-

Im-cp-Wy- kzo-I-c-W-Øn\v Hcp-ßp-∂p. XpS¿∂p- h-cp∂ kam-[m-

\m-iwk kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv D∞n-X-\mb aninlm injy-∑m¿°v

\evInb kam[m\-sØ-bpw, anin-lmbpw kaq-lhpw XΩn-ep≈

sFIy-sØ-bp-amWv. ""hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ hnip≤ P\-Øn-\p-≈-

Xm-Ip∂p'' F∂ Biw-k-bpsS BXy-¥nI-e£yw kaq-lsØ

hnip-≤n-bn-te°v \bn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv, hnip-≤n-tbm-

Sp-IqsS Znhy-Im-cp-WysØ kao-]n-°p-hm-\mbn kaqlw Hcp-ß-

W-sa∂v Cu ]ptcm-ln-Xm-iwk Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. Pohn-°p∂

ssZhsØ ]Io¿Øn-°p-hm-\p≈ Uo°s‚ Blzm\w kPo-h-

\mb ssZh-Øns‚ km∂n[yw Bcm-[-\m-k-aq -l-tØmSv

IqsSbp≠v F∂ bmYm¿∞yw F√m-h-scbpw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p.

XpS¿∂v Bcm-[-\m-k-aqlw Hm\okm ZvthΩ Be-]n-®p-sIm≠v

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-Øn\v G‰hpw ASpØ Hcp°w \S-Øp-I-bpw

Hm\okm ZvhmtØ sNm√n-s°m≠v Uo°≥ Znhy-hn-cp-∂n¬ ]s¶-

Sp-°p-hm-\mbn hnizm-kn-Isf £Wn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

awK-f-hm¿Ø 41



Znhy-Im-cpWyip-iqjBapJw

hn. Ip¿_m-\-bpsS Ahn-`m-Py- L-S-Ihpw tIµ-_n-µp-hpw

Znhy-Im-cpWyipiq-j-bm-Wv. Cu ipiq-j-bnse ]m¿∞-\-I-

fpw KoX-ß-fpw I¿Ω-ß-fpw \sΩ Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-kzo-I-c-W-Øn\v

Hcp-°p-∂hbm-Wv. amX-a-√, anin-lm-bpsS c≠mw-h-c-hns‚ ka-

bØv Ahn-SpsØ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ X° -tbm-Ky-Xbpw ssZh-

k∂n-[n-bn-tebv°v ]th-in-°p-hm≥ th≠ A\p-K-l-hpw Cu

`mK-Øp≈ ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ \ap°p ]Zm\w sNøp-∂p. kz¿§-cm-

Py-Øn¬ anin-lm-tbm-sSm-∏-ap≈ bpKm-t¥ym-∑pJ sFIy-Øns‚

]Xo-Ihpw ap∂m-kzm-Z-\-hpamWv Znhy-Im-cpWy kzoI-c-W-Øns‚

thf-bn¬ ssZh-P\w A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu ka-bØv Atbm-

Ky-cm-b-h-cpsS ap≥]n¬ kz¿§-cm-Py-Øns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ AS-

bv°-s∏-Sp∂p (aØm 25,12).

Znhy-Im-cpWy kzoI-c-W-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ I¿Ω-hn-[n-

Ifpw A\p-jvTm-\-ßfpamWv Cu A≤ym-b-Øn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-

°p-∂p-∂Xv. Im¿Ωn-I≥ Znhy-Im-cpWyw kzoI-cn-®- tijw aZv-_v-

lm-bn-ep≈ kl-Im¿Ωn-I-cpw, Uo°-∑mcpw hn. Ip¿_m\ kzoI-

cn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v, sNdp-]- -°m-cpw, hnizm-kn-Ifpw aZv_v-lm-bpsS

Ihm-S-Øn-¶¬ h®v Im¿Ωn-I-\n¬\n∂v "kz¿§ob a∂-bmb'

hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. Znhy-Im-cp-Wy- kzo-I-cW I¿Ω-

Øn-\p-tijw Uo°-\pw, XpS¿∂v Im¿Ωn-I\pw ssZh-Øns‚

Aaq-ey-amb Zm\-ß-sf-]Xn \µn ]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂p. Im¿Ωn-Is‚


awK-f-hm¿Ø 42

kam-]-\m-io¿hm-Z-tØm-Sp-IqSn hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ kam-]n-°p-

Ibpw Im¿Ωn-I\pw ipiq-jn-I-fpw k¶o¿Øn-bn-te°v ]Z-£n-

W-ambn t]mIp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

8.1. Im¿Ωn-Is‚ Znhy-Im-cpWy kzoI-cWw

kaqlw Znh-k-Øns‚ ]Xyp-Ø-c-KoXw (Du-\m-b -ZvthΩ)

Be-]n-°p∂ thf-bn¬ Im¿Ωn-I≥ Ip\n™v BNmcw sNbvXv-

Xncp-»-cocw Ic-ß-fn-se-SpØv XIvkm-bn¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂

aq∂p ]m¿∞-\-I-fn¬ HscÆw Xmgv∂ kzc-Øn¬ sNm√n-b-

tijw Xncp-»-cocw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p.

""in£m-hn-[n°p tlXphmImsX'' F∂p≈ H∂m-asØ

]ptcm-lnX ]m¿∞\ hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bpsS ]m]-hn-tam-N-\-

i‡n ]I-S-am-°p-∂p. amX-a-√, th≠X Hcp-°hpw tbmKy-X-

bp-an-√msX hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv Xß-fpsSXs∂

in£m-hn-[n°v tlXp-hm-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂ bmYm¿∞yhpw (1- sImdn

11,27- 29) Cu ]m¿∞\ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

""Rß-fpsS ico-c-ßsf ]hn-Xo-I-cn-°-Wta''sb∂ c≠m-

asØ ]m¿∞\ hn. Ip¿_m-\-bpsS ]hn-Xo-I-c-W-i‡n shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. hn. Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cWw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v ]m]-

tam-N-\hpw \n¿Ωe a\x-km£nbpw ]Zm\w sNøp-∂p.

""\ns‚ A\p-K-l-ß-fpsS \nt£]w'' F∂ aq∂m-asØ

]ptcm-lnX ]m¿∞-\bpw hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bpsS i‡n hy‡-

am-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Xs‚ Atbm-Ky-Xsb G‰p]d™psIm≠v

Im¿Ωn-I≥ ""A\p-K-l-ß-fpsS \nt£-]-amb hn. Ip¿_m\

kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw, ssZh-i‡n X∂n¬ ]I-S-am-°-W-sa∂v

]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p''.

Xn-cp-»-cocw kzoI-cn-®-tijw Im¿Ωn-I≥ Ip\n™v BNmcw

sNbvXv Imkm Ic-ß-fn-se-SpØv ""kz¿§ob aW-hmfm'' F∂p

XpS-ßp∂ ]m¿∞\ sNm√p∂p. kz¿§ob aW-hm-f-\m-bn-´mWv

Cu ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ anin-lmsb NnXo-I-cn -®n-cn -°p-∂-Xv.

hn.Ip¿_m-\sb kz¿§ob hncp-∂ns‚ ap∂m-kzm-Z-\-ambn ChnsS

awK-f-hm¿Ø 43


Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Xncp-c‡w Dƒs°m≠tij-w ""AXn¬

\n∂pw ]m\w sNøp-hm≥'' F∂ ]m¿∞\ Im¿Ωn-I≥ sNm√p-

∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ AN-©-e-amb kvt\l-Øn-\pw Imcp-Wy-

Øn\pw Im¿Ωn-I≥ Cubh-k-c-Øn¬ \µn ]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂p.

8.1.1. Im¿Ωn-I≥ H∂m-a-Xmbn kzoI-cn-°p∂p

anin-lmsb ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ Im¿Ωn-I-\mWv H∂m-

a-Xmbn hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xv. Cu coXnsb km[q-

I-cn-®p-sIm≠v sam]vtkkvXnbmbnse Xnb-tUm¿ C]-Imcsagp-

Xp∂p: ""_en-b¿∏n-°p∂ sshZn-I≥ hn. Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-°p-

I-bpw ]utcm-ln-Xy-hn-[n-]-Imcw Fgp-X-s∏´ Ia-a-\p-k-cn®v Xm≥

F√m-h¿°pw th≠n-bmWv _en-b¿∏n-°p-∂-sX-∂pw, _en-bn¬

]¶ptN-cp∂ a‰p-≈-h-sc-t∏m-se-X-s∂, Xm\pw Xpey Bh-iy-

°m-c-\m-sW∂pw X\n°pw (hn-ip-≤) `£W ]m\obw D]-Im-c-

]-Z-am-sW-∂pw (A-t±-lw) G‰p-]-d-bp∂p''.

_en-b¿∏n® ]ptcm-ln-X≥ BZyw hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ kzoI-

cn-°-W-sa∂ ]mc-º-cysØ ]n¥mßns°m≠v \¿kmbn C]-

Im-c-sa-gp-Xp∂p: ""]ptcm-ln-X\v ssZh-Ir] Bh-iy-ap-s≠∂v

P\sØ ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ At±lw BZy-ta-Xs∂ hnip≤

Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. \nXy-Po-hs‚ A®m-c-amb Iq´m-bva-

bn¬ ]¶p tNcp-hm≥ tbmKy-cm-Ip-∂-Xn\v IqZmi sNbvX Im¿Ωn-

I\pw Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°Ww. saXm-\-√, Hcp ]ptcm-

ln-X-\mWv Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ ]cn-I¿Ωw sNbvX-sX-¶n¬

At±lw saXm-\p-aptº AXv kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. ]n∂oSv ]ptcm-

ln-X-¿, Uo°-∑m¿, ]pcp-j-∑m¿, kvXoIƒ, Ip´n-Iƒ F∂o- Ia-

Øn¬ Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-°p∂p''. Irjn sNbvX Irjn-°m-c≥

Xs‚ A≤zm-\-Øns‚ ^ew BZyta `£n-t°-≠Xp-t]m-se,

IqZmi ]cnI¿Ωw sNøp∂ ]ptcm-ln-X≥ saXm\p ap≥t]

Znhy-Im-cp-Wyw kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂v Cutim-bm_v H∂m-a≥

]kvXm-hn-°p∂p. Cutim BZyw D∞m\w sNbvXp-sh-∂pw,

XpS¿∂v Xs‚ Ipe-Øn\v apgph≥ acn-®-h-cpsS D∞m-\sØ∏‰n

Dd∏p \¬In-sb∂pw kqNn-∏n-°p-hm-\mWv Im¿Ωn-I≥ hnip≤


awK-f-hm¿Ø 44

Ip¿_m\ Dƒs°m-≠-tijw At±lw a‰p-≈-h¿°v hnip≤

Ip¿_m\ \evIp-∂-sX∂v _¿tkm_n A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp∂p.

Im¿Ωn-Is‚ Znhy-Im-cpWy kzoI-c-W-sØ-∏‰n ]cm-a¿in-

®p-sIm≠v K_n-tb¬ JXmb C]-Im-c-sa-gp-Xp∂p: ""IqZmi

sNbvX Bƒ- Xs∂ H∂m-a-Xmbn IqZm-i- sN-ø-s∏´ hkvXphpw

kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. D∂-X-]p-tcm-ln-X-\mb Cutim-bpsS ÿm\-Øm-

bn-cp∂psIm≠mWv ]ptcmlnX≥ _en-b¿∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ]cn-ip-

≤m-flmhp hgn-bm-bp≈ Xs‚ Xs∂ _en-bn¬ Cutim Aa¿Xy-

X-bpsS `£Ww BZyta kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw, XpS¿∂v AXv a‰p-

≈-h¿°v \evIp-Ibpw sNbvXp''. Cutim-bpsS amXrI ]n¥p-

S¿∂psIm≠mWv Im¿Ωn-I≥ BZyw hnip≤ Ip¿-_m\ kzoI-

cn-°p-∂-Xv. A¿t_-ense tPm¿Pns‚ A`n-]m-b-]-Imcw, A≤zm-

\n® a\p-jy≥ ]Y-a- ^-e-ßƒ `£n-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se, Im¿Ωn-

I≥ H∂m-a-Xmbn hn. Ip¿_m\ Dƒs°m-≈-Ww. amX-a-√, A¥y-

AØm-g- th-f-bn¬ kzico-c-c-‡-ßƒ BZyta Dƒs°m-≠-tijw

Xs‚ injy-∑m¿°v Ah \evInb anin-lm-bpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-bmWv

]ptcm-ln-X≥. Bb-Xn-\m¬ anin-lm-bpsS ÿm\w Ae-¶-cn-

°p∂ Im¿Ωn-I≥ H∂m-a-Xm-bn-Øs∂ hn. Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-

°-Ww. Im¿Ωn-I-\pw, Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-fpsS kzoI-c-W-Øns‚

Bhiy-ap-s≠-∂pw, At±-l-amWv c-l-ky-ßƒ ]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-

∂-Xns‚ a≤y-ÿ-s\∂pw ImWn-°p-hm-\mWv Im¿Ωn-I≥ H∂m-

a-Xmbn hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-sX∂v ]mXn-b¿°okv

XntamØn c≠m-a≥ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp∂p.

8.2. hnip≤ Ip¿_m\: kzoI-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠ Zm\w

hn. Ip¿_m-\-sb-∂Xv \evI-s∏-tS-≠-Xpw, kzoI-cn-°-s∏-tS-

≠-Xp-amb Hcp ssZhnI- Zm-\-amWv. hn. Ip¿_m-\-b¿∏n-°p∂

]ptcm-ln-X-\p-t]mepw CXv kzbta FSpØp £n-°p-hm≥ A\p-

hm-Z-an-√. Im¿Ωn-I-\pw, Uo°\pw amXta aZv_v-lm-bn¬ D≈q-

sh-¶n¬ ]ptcm-ln-X≥ hn. Ip¿_m-\-bm-Ip∂ "Xo°´' AƒØm-

c-bn¬ \n∂p-sa-SpØv Uo°s‚ Ic-ß-fn¬ hbv°-W-sa-∂pw,

XpS¿∂v Im¿Ωn-I≥ AsX-SpØp `£n-°-W-sa∂pw Cutim-

bm_v H∂m-a≥ \njvI¿jn-°p∂p.

awK-f-hm¿Ø 45


8.3. hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ kzoI-c-W-Iaw

k`-bnse ipiq-jm-I-a-a-\p-k-cn-®mWv hnip≤ Ip¿_m\

kaq-l-Øn\v \evI-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ia-a-\p-k-cn®v BZyw ]ptcm-ln-

X-∑m-cpw, Uo°-∑mcpw XpS¿∂v ]pcp-j-∑m¿, kvXoIƒ, sNdn-b-

h¿, hen-b-h¿ XpSßn F√m- P-\-ßfpw Znhy-Im-cpWyw kzoI-cn-

°-W-sa∂v \¿kmbn \n¿t±-in-°p∂p. ]ptcm-ln-X-∑mcpw Uo°-

∑mcpw Xß-fpsS ÿm\-a-\p-k-cn®v Im¿Ωn-Is‚ Ic-ß-

fn¬\n∂pw hn. Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. Acq-]n-I-fpsS Xe-

h≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ BZyta Uo°≥ K_n-tb-epw, XpS¿∂v

Uo°≥ anJm-tbepw a‰p≈ Uo°-∑mcpw aZv_v-lm-bn¬ h®v

Im¿Ωn-I-\n¬ \n∂pw hn. Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. _en-

]oTsØ kao-]n-°p-hm≥ tbmKyXbn√m-Ø-h-cmb k_v Uo°-

∑m-cpw, Xmgv∂- ]-´-ap-≈-h-cpw, P\-ßfpw aZv_v-lm-bpsS Ihm-S-

Øn-¶¬ h®m-Wv hn. Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-t°-≠Xv.

8.4. Znhy-Im-cpWy kzoI-cW]Z-£nWw

hn. Ip¿_m\ th≠X `‡n-tbm-Spw _lp-am-\-tØmSpw

IqSn P\-ßƒ°p \evIp-hm-\mbn sshZn-Icpw Uo°-∑mcpw ]Z-

£n-W-am-bn-´m-Wv aZv_v-lm-bpsS Ihm-S-Øn-te°v hcp-∂-Xv. Cu

I¿ΩsØ at\m-l-c-ambn NnXo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v \¿kmbn C]-

Im-c-sa-gp-Xp∂p: ""sshZn-I-cp-sSbpw Uo°-∑m-cp-sSbpw AI-º-Sn-

tbm-Sp-IqSn tim`-tbm-Spw al-Øz-tØm-Spw-IqSn Imkm-bn-epw,

]oem-km-bn-ep-ambn Znhy-Iq-Zmi sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Bbn-c-°-

W-°n\v A·n-a-b-∑mcpw ipiq-j-I-∑mcpw \-ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚

Xncp-»-co-c-Øn\v aptº t]mIp∂p''. \¿km-bnsb kw_-‘n-®n-

S-tØmfw hn. Ip¿_m-\- kzo-I-cW ]Z-£nWw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv

D∞n-X-\mb anin-lm-bpsS I√-d-bpsS ASp-tØ°p≈ injy-

∑m-cpsS bmXbm-Wv.

hn. Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cW ]Z-£n-W-sØ-∏-‰nbpw AXns‚

A¿∞-sØ-°p-dn®pw A¿t_-ense tPm¿Pv hni-Z-ambn ]Xn-

]m-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ Im¿Ωn-I\pw

ipiq-jn-Ifpw hn. Ip¿_m\ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p \evIp-hm-\mbn


awK-f-hm¿Ø 46

aZv_-lm-bpsS Ihm-S-Øn-te°v ]Z-£n-W-ambn t]mIp-∂Xv

kz¿§-Øn¬\n∂pw Pdp-k-te-an-te-°p≈ anin-lm-bpsS al-Øz-

]q¿Æ-amb c≠mw hc-hns‚ ]Xo-I-amWv.

]Z-£n-W-Øn\p ap≥]n-embn Uo°≥ K_n-tb¬ \oßp-

hm≥ ImcWw K_n-tb¬ amemJ \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ Ipcnip

-h-ln-°p-Ibpw D∞m-\-Øn\v ap≥]mbn hcn-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh∂v

hy‡am°p-hm-\m-Wv. hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ kzoI-c-W-Øn\v Ime-

hn-fw_w hcm-Xn-cn-°phm\mbn kt¥m-j-tØm-Spw [rXn-tbmSpw

IqSn-bmWv hnizm-kn-Iƒ \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øns‚

taisb kao-]n-°p-∂-Xv. C]-Im-c-ap≈ hn. Ip¿_m\ kzoIcW

]Z-£nWw `mhn-bn¬ B\-µ-`-cn-X-cm-bn, ssZh-P\w kz¿§-cm-

Py-Øn-te°v ]th-in-°p-∂-Xns‚ AS-bm-f-am-Wv.

8.5.Imkm-bp-sSbpw ]oem-km-bp-sSbpw ipiqjI¿

Uo°-∑m-cpsS klm-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ccp kmZr-iy-ß-fn¬

hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ \evIp-tºmƒ, Uo°≥ K_n-tb¬ c£-bpsS

Imkmbpw Uo°≥ anJm-tb¬ Aa¿Xy-X-bpsS ]oem-kmbpw

]nSn-°p-∂p. Uo°≥ K_n-tb¬ Imkm FSp-Øp-sIm≠v Im¿Ωn-

Is‚ apºnepw anJm-tb¬ ]oem-km ]nSn®v Im¿Ωn-Is‚ ]nºn-

ep-ambn aZv_vlm-bpsS Ihm-S-Øn-te°v t]mIp-∂p. amX-a-√,

Ip¿_m\ kzoI-c-W-Øns‚ Ah-km\w Ah _en-]o-T-Øn-

te°p kwh-ln-°p-∂Xpw Ah¿ Xs∂-bm-Wv.

8.6. Im¿ΩnIs‚ Bio¿∆mZw

""\sΩ Pohn-∏n-°p∂ I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-bpsS'' F∂p

XpS-ßp∂ ]m¿∞\ Im¿Ωn-I≥ P\-ßƒ°p t\sc Xncn™v

Bio¿∆-Zn-®p-sIm≠v sNm√p∂p. CXn\v adp-]-Sn-bm-bn, ""Ft∏mgpw

Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥'' F∂v kaqlw sNm√p-∂p. Im¿Ωn-Is‚

Cu Bio¿∆m-Z-sØ-∏‰n \¿kmbn Xs‚ Ip¿_m\ hymJym-\-

Øn¬ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw CXn-s\-∏‰n ]tXyI hni-Zo-

I-c-W-sam∂pw \evIp-∂n√. hn. Ip¿_m-\-sb∂ alm-Zm\w \evI-

s∏-Sp-∂Xv Xß-fpsS ]cn-iaw aqe-a-√; ]XypX, ssZh-I-cp-Wbpw

awK-f-hm¿Ø 47


Ir]bpw aqe-am-sW∂v Cu Bio¿∆mZw P\-ßsf Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂psh∂v A¿t_-ense tPm¿Pv km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. anin-

lm-bpsS Xncp-»-co-c-c-‡-ß-fpsS kzoI-c-W-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb

ssZh-Im-cpWyw Xß-fpsSta¬ h¿jn-°-s∏- -Xn-\p≈ \µnbmWv

P\-ßfpsS adp-]Sn kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. amX-a√, anin-lm-bpsS

Ir] Xß-fn¬ Ft∏m-gpw, kºq¿W-am-I-W-sa∂pw Cu kabw

kaqlw ssZh-tØmSv At]-£n-°p-∂p. Im¿Ωn-Is‚ Bio¿∆mZ

]m¿∞-\-sbbpw P\-ß-fpsS adp-]-Sn-sbbpw hymJym-\n-®p-

sIm≠v XntamØn c≠m-a≥ C]-Im-c-sa-gp-Xp∂p: ""CXv cl-ky-

ß-fpsS ]q¿Æ-X-sbbpw Ah-bpsS D∂-Xn-sbbpw kqNn-∏n-°p-

∂p. Cu Ir] ChnsS IqSn-bn-cn-°p∂ kaq-l-tØm-Sp-IqSn ]q¿Æ-

am-°-s∏-S-s´-sb∂v Im¿Ωn-I≥ At]-£n-°p-Ibpw Ft∏mgpw

Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥ F∂v P\-ßƒ adp-]Sn ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p''.

]ptcm-ln-Xm-io¿∆m-Z-Øn-\p -tijw Kmb-I-kwLw AXXp

Znhkw sNmt√≠ ]Xyp-Ø-c- Ko-X-Øns‚ XpS¿®-bmb `mKw

(_m-tØ -Zv -Du-\m-b) ]mSp-I-tbm, Uo°≥ sNm√p-Itbm

sNøp∂p. kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn-ep≈ hnizm-k-tØmSpw ]Xo-£-

tbmSpw IqSn-bm-hWw ssZh-P\w Cutim-bpsS Xncp-»-co-c-c-‡-

ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ AW-tb-≠Xv. th≠X Hcp-°-hpw, kz¿§-

cm-Py-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ Bg-amb t_m≤yhpw hn. Ip¿_m\ kzoI-

cn-°p-hm≥ hcp-∂-h¿°v D≠m-I-W-sa∂v Uo°s‚ Cu Blzm\w

A¿∞-am-°p-∂p. anin-lm-bpsS aW-hm-´n-bmb Xncp- -`-X-s∂-

bmWv Cutim-bpsS ico-c-c-‡-ß-ƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-hm≥ F√m-h-

scbpw £Wn-°p-∂-Xv.

8.7. Znhy-Im-cpWy kzoI-c-W- coXn

Im¿Ωn-I≥ hnip≤ Ip¿-_m\ \evIp-tºmƒ P\w GXp-

coXn-bn-emWv AXv kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂-sX∂v a\- n-em-°p-∂Xv DNnX-

am-Wv. P\-Øns‚ hn. Ip¿_m\ kzoI-c-W- co-Xn-sb- kqNn-∏n-®p-

sIm≠v \¿kmbn C]-Im-c-sa-gp-Xp∂p: ""Xncp-»-cocw kzoI-cn-

°p-hm-\mbn kao-]n-°p∂ hy‡n CSXp ssIØ-e-Øn¬ hep-


awK-f-hm¿Ø 48

Xp-Icw Ipcn-im-Ir-Xn-bn¬ h®v \o´n- ]n-Sn-°p-∂p. Cu Ipcn-in¬

\ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ icocw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. Ipcn-in-t∑-emWv

\ΩpsS I¿Øm-hotimaninlm Xd-bv°-s∏-´-Xv. AtX Ipcn-in-

emWv Ahn-Sp∂v D∂-X-Øn-te°v Btcm-lWw sNbvX-Xpw. Cu

AS-bm-f-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv Ah≥ (hn-izm-kn) hn. Ip¿_m-\sb

kao-]n-°p-∂Xpw kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xpw''. Ip¿_m\ Ic-ß-fn¬ kzoI-

cn® hy‡n AXns\ kvt\l-tØmSpw Xmev]-cy-tØmSpw IqSn

Bt«-jn-°p-Ibpw Npw_n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-\p -ti-j-amWv

Dƒs°m-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. kaq-l-Øns‚ Znhy-Im-cp-Wy- kzo-I-c-W-coXn-

sb-∏‰n hni-Z-ambn ]Xn-]m-Zn-®p-sIm≠v Xnb-tUm¿ C]-Imcw

]d-bp∂p: ""\msa-√m-hcpw Xmtg°p t\m°n, Ccp Ic-ßfpw \o´n-

s°m≠v Znhy-Im-cpWy kzoI-c-W-Øn-\mbn AW-bWw''. Bcm-

[-\hgn ssZh-Øn\v kzoIm-cy-amb Hcp Imcyw A¿∏n-°p-∂p-

sh∂v Xmtg°v t\m°p-∂Xv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ccp-I-c-ßfpw \o´p-

∂-Xp-hgn kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂ Zm\-Øns‚ amlmflyw \mw

]Jym-]n-°p∂p.

\evI-s∏-Sp∂ IqZmi kzoI-cn°p-hm-\mbn hnizm-kn Xs‚

he-Xp-Icw \o´p-Ibpw AXn-\-Sn-bn-embn CS-Xp-Icw hbv°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. A]-Imcw Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-tØmSv X\n-°p≈ henb

`bw ]I-S-am-°p-∂p. apI-fn¬ h®n-cn-°p∂ Icw, as‰-Xn-t\-°mƒ

D∂-X-ÿm\w A¿ln-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Zmks‚ tPmen-bmWv

AXv sNøp-∂-sX∂v hnNm-cn-°-cp-Xv. ImcWw, cmPm-hns‚ icocw

kwh-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ _lp-am-\-Øn¬ AXp Xpey-ÿm\w

hln-°p∂p.

8.8. Znhy-Im-cp-Wy- kzo-I-cW tij-ap≈ ipiqj

Bcm-[-\m-k-aqlw kzoI-cn® Ah¿Æ-\o-b-amb Zm\-

ßƒ°v \µn ]Im-in-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-amWv Znhy-Im-cpWy

kzoI-c-W-sØ-Øp-S¿∂p≈ kam-]\ ipiqjIƒ. hN-\-ip-iq-

j-bn-eq-sSbpw, A\m-s^m-d-bn-eq-sSbpw Znhy-Im-cpWy ipiq-j-

bn-eq-sSbpw ssZhw sNmcn™ \nc-h-[n-bmb A\p-K-lßƒ°v

kaq-l-hpw, ipiq-jn-bpw, Im¿Ωn-I\pw XpS¿∂p-h-cp∂ ]m¿∞-

awK-f-hm¿Ø 49


\-I-fn-eq-sSbpw I¿Ω-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw \µnbpw IrX-⁄-Xbpw

A¿∏n-°p-∂p.

8.8.1. Xncp-∏m-X-ß-fpsS Iao-I-c-W-]m¿∞-\-Iƒ

kaq-l-Øn\v hn. Ip¿_m\ \evIn-b-tijw Im¿Ωn-I≥

Uo°-∑m-cm¬ A\p-K-X-\mbn aZv_v-lm-bn-te°p hcp-∂p. XpS¿∂v

Imkmbpw ]oem-km-bp-ambn At±lw he-Øp-h-i-Øp≈

t_kvK- m-bn-te°v t]mIp-∂p. Xncp-∏m-X-ßƒ Iao-I-cn-°p-

tºmƒ sNm√p-hm-\mbn aq∂v ]ptcm-ln-X-]m¿∞-\-I-fmWv dmk-

I-a-Øn¬ tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

""Rßƒ `£n® Xncp-»-co-chpw ]m\w sNbvX Xncp-

c‡hpw'' F∂p XpS-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv H∂m-asØ ]ptcm-ln-X-

]m¿∞\. hn.Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cWw P\-Øns‚ in£m-hn-[n°v

Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-ccp-sX∂v Im¿Ωn-I≥ ssZh-tØmSv At]-£n-

°p-∂p. th≠X Hcp-°hpw tbmKy-Xbpw hn. Ip¿_m\ kzoI-

c-W-Øn\v Bh-iy-am-sW∂ bmYm¿∞yw P\sØ ChnsS A\p-

kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. hnip≤ hkvXp-°-fpsS kzoI-cWw hnizm-kn-I-

fpsS IS-ß-fpsS s]mdp-Xn-°pw, ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn\pw, ssZh-k-

∂n-[n-bn-ep≈ apJ-]-km-Z-Øn\pw CS-bm-°-W-sa∂ A`y¿∞\

Cu ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ Dƒt®¿∂n-´p-≠v.

""\ns‚ icocw Zriy-ambn kzoI-cn® Rß-fn¬'' F∂ c≠m-

asØ ]m¿∞\ Im¿Ωn-I≥ sNm√p-∂Xv Imkm-bn¬ Uo°≥

Hgn®p sImSp-°p∂ ho™pw sh≈hpw Dƒs°m-≠- ti-j-am-

Wv. hn. Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-®-h-cn¬ ssZh-i‡n B¥cnI-ambn

\nh-kn-°-Ww. amX-a√, _p≤n-a-Xn-I-fmb I\y-I-am-sc-t∏mse

apJ-]-km-Z-tØmsS anin-lmsb FXn-tc-ev°m≥ Ign-b-Ww.

ssZthjvSw \nd-th-‰nb \oXn-am∑m-tcm-sSm-∂n®v ssZh-kvXp-Xn-

Iƒ ]mSp-hm\pw Xßsf tbmKy-cm-°-W-sa∂pw Cu kabw

kaq-l-Øn\pth≠n Im¿Ωn-I≥ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

""\ns‚ icocw `£n-°p-Ibpw c‡w ]m\w sNøp-Ibpw

sNbvX Rßsf'' F∂p XpS-ßp∂ aq∂m-asØ ]m¿∞\ Xncp-

∏m-X-ßƒ XpS-bv°p∂ thf-bn-emWv Im¿Ωn-I≥ sNm√p-∂-Xv.

\√ I≈-t\mSpw (eq°m 23,42-˛43) ssZthjvSw ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb


awK-f-hm¿Ø 50

\oXn-am∑m-tcm-Sp-sam-cp-an®v ]dp-Zo-km-bn¬ Ahn-SpsØ kvXpXn-

°p-hm≥ Bcm-[-\m-k-aq-lsØ tbmKy-cm-°-W-sa∂v Cu ka-

bØv Im¿Ωn-I≥ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬, bpKm-t¥ym-

∑pJ Bi-b-ß-fmWv Xncp-∏m-X-I-ao-I-c-W-Øn-\m-bp≈ Cu

aq∂p ]m¿∞\Ifnepw \nd-™p- \n-ev°p-∂Xv.

8.9. kaq-l-Øns‚ \µn-]-Im-i\w

Im¿Ωn-I≥ Xncp-∏m-X-ßƒ Igp-In-Øp-S-bv°p∂ thf-

bn¬ kaqlw kvtXmX-]m¿∞\ AYhm sXivs_mlvØ31

sNm√p∂p. hn. Ip¿_m-\bv°v kvXpXnbpw kvtXmXhpw A¿∏n-

®p-sIm-≠p≈ ]m¿∞\ As√-¶n¬ KoX-am-Wn-Xv. Xnb-tUm-

dns‚ Imew- ap-X¬ kvtXmX-]m¿∞\ Ip¿_m-\ -I-a-Øn¬

ImWp-hm≥ Ignbpw. At±-l-sa-gp-Xp∂p: ""ssZhnI-Zm-\-tØmSv

\µn-lo-\-cm-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ Znhy-Im-cpWyw kzoI-cn-®-tijw

\ymb-ambpw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw \Ωƒ ssZh-Øn\v \µnbpw

kvXpXnbpw A¿∏n-°Ww''.

I¿Øm-hns‚ Xncp-\m-fp-I-fn¬ sNm√p-hm-\p≈ kvtXmX-

]m¿∞-\-bmWv Ip¿_m-\ -I-a-Øn¬ H∂m-a-Xmbn tN¿Øn-cn-

°p-∂-Xv. CXv am¿ sb-’n≥ cNn-®-XmWv. Znhy-Im-cpWy kzoI-c-

W-Øns‚ e-]m]vXn bpKm-t¥ym-∑p-J-Zn-\-Øn¬ ico-c-ß-fpsS

Dbn¿∏p-hgn D≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv Cu KoXw \sΩ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂-Xv. Xncp-\m-fp-Iƒ°p≈ sXivs_m-lvØmsb hymJym-

\n-®p-sIm-≠v, A¿t_-ense tPm¿Pv C]-Im-csa-gp-Xp∂p: ""Ic-

ßƒ, IÆp-Iƒ, sNhn-Iƒ, hmbv, \mhv, ]mZw, Znhy-i-cocw

`£n® icocw F∂n-h-sb-∏‰n sXivs_m-lvØm hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

Bflm-hns‚ ]q¿Æ-X-bmb henb kvt\l-sØ-°p-dn®v CXv

]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂p. F√m Cµn-b-ßfpw \µn ]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂p...

Znhy-ImcpWy kzoI-c-W-Øn-eqsS hnhn[ coXn-bn¬ Ah¿

ssZhsØ al-Øz-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p''. ico-c-Øns‚ F√m Cµn-b-

ßfpw Znhy-Im-cpWy kzoI-cWw hgn ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-∂-

Xn-s\-∏-‰nbpw kz¿§ob kt¥m-j-Øn¬ ]¶ptNcp-∂-Xn-s\-∏-

‰n-bp-amWv A¿t_-ense tPm¿Pv ChnsS ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂-Xv. amX-

a-√, ico-c-Øns‚ Cµn-b-ßƒs°m-∏w, Bflm-hns‚ Cµn-b-

ßfpw Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-kzo-I-cWw hgn kt¥m-jn-°p-I-bpw, km£m-

awK-f-hm¿Ø 51


Xv°-cn-°s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh-∂v Cu kvtXmX-]m¿∞\

\sΩ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂p.

Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn¬ sNm√p-hm-\p≈ sXivs_m-lv-Øm-bmWv

Ip¿_m-\ -I-a-Øn¬ c≠m-a-Xmbn tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXv am¿

Ft^w cNn-®-Xm-Wv. Cutim-an-in-lmsb kvXpXn-®p-sIm-≠p≈

Hcp ]m¿∞-\-bm-Wn-Xv. -Cutim am\-h-Ip-esØ kvt\ln-°p-

I-bpw ]m]-ßƒ D∑q-e\w sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp; Xs‚ ]oUm-

\p-`-h-hpw Ip-cn-ip-a-cWhpw hgn ac-WsØ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn;

kz¿§-cmPyw hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. Rmb-dmgvNsØ Cu ]m¿∞-

\sb hymJym-\n-®p-sIm≠v K_n-tb¬ JXmb C]-Im-c-sa-gp-

Xp∂p: Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-fpsS ipiq-j-bpsS Ah-km-\-Øn¬ \mw

sNm√p∂, ""I¿Øm-hmb Cutimsb, Bcm-[y-\mb cmPm-th''

F∂p XpS-ßp∂ KoXw hcp-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ temI-Øn¬ _p≤n-

i-‡n-bp≈ F√m a\p-jycpw sNøm-\n-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ ]Xo-I-

am-Wv. ImcWw, ssZh-Øns‚ ]q¿WX apgp-h≥ X∂n¬ \nh-

kn-°p-∂-Xn\v Xncp-a-\- mb kz¿§ob cmPm-hns\ \mw hmgvØn

kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ a≤y-ÿX hgn \mw XnXzsØ

Bcm-[n-°p∂p. bpKm-t¥ym-∑p-J Bcm-[-\-bpsS ap∂m-kzm-Z-\w,

anin -lm-bn¬ ]q¿Øn-bmb c£m-]-≤Xn F∂o Bi-b-

ßƒ°mWv JXmb ChnsS Du∂¬ \evIp-∂Xv-.

km[m-cW Znh-k-ßƒ°pw, acn-®-h-cpsS Hm¿Ω-Zn-\-

ßƒ°pw D≈ sXivs_mlvØm XntamØn H∂m-a≥ ]mXn-

b¿°okv cNn-®-XmWv. hn. Ip¿_m-\-bpsS ]m]-hn-tam-N\

i‡nsb ]Io¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-XmWv Cu kvtXmX-]m¿-

∞\. bpK-ß-fpsS cmPm-hmb aninlm Zmk-s‚bpw kjvSm-hn-

s‚bpw kmZr-iy-am-Wv. c≠m-asØ hc-hn¬ kz¿§obKW-ß-

tfm-Sp-IqSn Ahn-SpsØ FXn-tc-ev°p-hm-\pw kvXpXnIf¿∏n-°p-

hm\pw Xßsf tbmKy-cm-°Wtasb∂v kaqlw Cu kvtXmX-

]m¿∞-\-bn-eqsS anin-lm-tbmSv At]-£n-°p-∂p. XntamØn

c≠m-as‚ hm°p-I-fn¬, ""«ol-∑m¿ Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ kzoI-cn-

®-tijw Hen-hp-a-e-bn-te°v ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p ap≥]mbn Be-

]n® kvtXmX-Ko-X-Øn\v kmZr-iy-amWv sXivs_mlvØm''.


awK-f-hm¿Ø 52

8.10. Uo°s‚ \µn-]-Im-i\w

ssZh-Øn\v \µn ]Im-in-∏n-°p-hm≥ hn. Ip¿_m\ kzoI-

cn® F√m-h-tcmSpw Bh-iy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v ""]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚

Ir]m-h-c-Øm¬'' F∂ ]tLm-jWw Uo°≥ It¶-bpsS Ihm-

S-Øn-¶¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v sNm√p∂p.

Uo°s‚ Cu ]tLm-jWw \¿kmbnbpsS Ime-L-´w-

apX¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. At±-l--sa-gp-Xp-∂p: ""A\-¥cw ssZh-

Øn\v \µn-b¿∏n-°p-hm≥ k`-bpsS ZqX≥ Cu ]tLm-jWw

hgn ]cn-i-an-°p∂p''. hn. Ip¿_m-\-sb∂ Ah¿Æ-\o-b-amb

Zm\w Dƒs°m-≈p-hm≥ tbmKy-cm-°nb ssZh-Øn\v \µn ]d-

bp-hm≥ Xs‚ ]tLm-j-Ww-hgn At±lw P\-ßsf Blzm\w

sNøp-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Ir]m-hcw hgn Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ

kzoI-cn-°p-hm-\pw, kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn\v Ah-Im-in-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-

hm\pw \sΩ tbmKy-cm-°n-b-Xn\v ssZh-Øn\v \µn-b¿∏n-°m-

\p-≈ Uo°s‚ Blzm-\-ambn CXns\ A¿t_-ense tPm¿Pv

hymJym-\n-°p-∂p. AXmb-Xv, Aÿn-c-X-bpsS hnIm-c-ß-

fn¬\n∂pw hntam-Nn-∏n®v \nXy-Po-h≥ ]Zm\w sNbvX anin-

lmbv°v \Ωƒ \µn-b¿∏n-°-W-sa-∂mWv Cu ]tLm-j-W-Øn-

eqsS Uo°≥ kaq-lsØ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. D∞m-\-Øn\p

apºmbn kz¿§-cm-PysØ°pdn®v «ol-∑m¿ I¿Øm-hn-t\mSp

tNmZn® tNmZy-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ambn Uo°s‚ Cu Blzm-

\sØ _¿tkm_n hymJym-\n-°p∂p.

""Ah¿Æ-\o-b-amb Cu Zm\-sØ-°p-dn®v I¿Øm-th,

Atßbv°p kvXpXn'' F∂v P\w ]Xyp-Ø-cn-°p-∂p. hn. Ip¿_m-

\-bn-eqsS Xncp-»-co-c-c-‡-ßƒ Bflob `£-W-ambn \evInb

anin-lm-tbm-Sp≈ \µnbpw IrX-⁄-X-bp-amWv kaq-l-Øns‚

Cu adp-]-Sn-bn-eqsS ]I-S-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

XpS¿∂v, ""\ap°p ]m¿∞n-°mw, kam-[m\w \tΩm-Sp-IqsS''

F∂p sNm√n Uo°≥, Im¿Ωn-Is‚ \µn]Im-i\ ]m¿∞\Ifn-

te°v kaq-lsØ £Wn-°p-∂p.

awK-f-hm¿Ø 53


8.11. Im¿Ωn-Is‚ \µn-]-Im-i\w

P-\-ß-fp-sSbpw Uo°-s‚bpw \µn-]-Im-i-\-Øns‚

XpS¿®bpw ]q¿W-X-bp-am-bn-´mWv Im¿Ωn-Is‚ IrX-⁄Xm

]m¿∞-\-Iƒ \nesIm≈p-∂-Xv. \¿km-bn-bpsS Ime-L´w

apX¬ CXv Ip¿_m-\-bpsS LS-\-bn¬ D≠v. At±lw Fgp-

Xp∂p: ""al-\o-bhpw Ahm-Ny-hp-amb clky-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-

hm≥ am\-h-Ip-esØ tbmKy-cm-°nb kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mY-

\mb ssZh-tØmSv ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ]m¿∞n-°p-I-bpw, \µn ]I-

Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Nn¥-I-fmepw hm°p-I-fmepw ]hr-Øn-

I-fmepw ssZh-Xn-cp-ap-ºn¬ tbmKy-\m-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥ Xs∂ i‡n-

s∏-Sp-Ø-W-ta-sb∂v ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ssZh-tØmSv ]m¿∞n-°p∂p''.

Rmb-dm-gvN-Iƒ°pw Xncp-\m-fp-Iƒ°p-ambn Hcp tPmSn

]m¿∞-\Ifpw km[m-cW Znh-k-ßƒ°mbn as‰mcp tPmSn

]m¿∞\Ifpw kotdm -a-e-_m¿ Ip¿_m-\- I-a-Øn¬ tN¿Øn-

´p≠v. Rmb-dm-gvN-Iƒ°pw Xncp-\m-fp-Iƒ°p-ap≈ ]m¿∞\

Ifn¬ H∂m-a-tØXv ]nXm-hmb ssZhsØ A`n-kw-t_m-[\

sNbvXp-≈-XmWv. hN-\-ip-iq-j apX¬ Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-kzo-I-cWw

hsc-bp≈ Imcy-ß-fpsS kw£n-]vX-cq]w Cu ]m¿∞-\-bn¬

AS-ßnbn-´p-≠v. ssZh-h-N\w ihn-°p-hm-\pw, ssZh-\m-asØ

]pI-gvØp-hm-\pw, Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp-hm\pw CS-bm-

°n-b-Xn\v ]ptcm-ln-X≥ kaq-l-Øns‚ \ma-Øn¬ ssZh-Øn\v

IrX-⁄-X-b¿∏n-°p∂p.

Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnse H∂m-asØ ]ptcm-lnX ]m¿∞-\-bv°p-

tijw kaqlw ""BtΩ≥. I¿Ømth Bio¿h-Zn-°-Wta'' F∂v

sNm√p-∂p. I¿Øm-hns‚ Ir]bpw A\p-K-lhpw C\nbpw Xß-

fpsS ta¬ D≠m-I-W-sa-∂mWv kaq-l-Øns‚ Cu adp-]-Sn-bpsS

A¿∞w. Cu ka-bØv kaqlw kmjvSmw-K-]-Wmaw sNbvXn-

cp-∂-Xmbn A¿t_-ense tPm¿Pv ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw

Ct∏mƒ Cu I¿Ωw \ne-hnen√.

Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn¬ sNm√p∂ c≠m-asØ IrX-⁄Xm

]m¿∞\ anin-lm-tI-µo-Ir-X-am-Wv. Znhy-Im-cpWy kzoIcW-


awK-f-hm¿Ø 54

Øns‚ kZv^-e-ßƒ hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ ^e-Zm-b-I-am-Ip-hm-\p≈

Hcp ]ptcm-lnX ]m¿∞-\-bm-Wn-Xv. c£m-I-c-c-l-ky-Ønepw,

]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-epw mK- m-°p-I-fm-Ip-hm≥ Xs‚ Xncp-»-co-c- c‡-

ßƒ \evIn- aninlm \sΩ tbmKy-cm°n. AXm-b-Xv, kz¥w

ico-c-c-c-‡-ßƒ \evIns°m≠mWv Ahn-Sp∂v \sΩ A\p-K-

ln-®-Xv. X∑qew Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-fpsS kzoI-cWw \ΩpsS ]m]-

tam-N-\-Øn-s‚bpw D∞m-\-Øn-s‚bpw A®m-c-amWv.

km[m-cW Znh-k-ßƒ°m-bp≈ ]m¿∞\mKW-Ønse

H∂m-asØ ]m¿∞\ ]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øn\v IrX-⁄-X-b¿∏n-

®p-≈-Xm-Wv. am\-h-Ip-e-Øns‚ ]m]-hn-tam-N-\-Øn-\mbn ssZhw

Imcp-Wy-]q¿∆w \evInb kΩm-\-amWv Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ. Cu

Zm\sØ ]Xn- k-aqlw H∂p-tN¿∂v ]cn-ip-≤ -Xn-Xz-Øn\p

IrX-⁄-X-b¿∏n-°p-hm≥ IS-s∏-´-h-cm-sW-∂mWv H∂m-asØ

]m¿∞-\-bpsS D≈-S-°w.

anin-lm-bpsS \maw kvXpXn-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-Wv km[m-cW

Znh-k-ß-fnse c≠m-asØ IrX-⁄Xm ]m¿∞-\. hn. Ip¿_m-

\-bn-eqsS aninlm a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]-ßƒ hntam-Nn-°p-I-bpw

a\p-jy-h¿§-Øn\v \nXy-Po-h-\n-ep≈ ]Xym-i- \-evIp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Bb-Xn-\m¬ Cutim-bpsS \maw F√m-bvt]mgpw kz¿§-

Ønepw `qan-bnepw kvXpXn-°-s∏-SWw F∂v c≠m-asØ

]m¿∞\ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂p.

8.13. I¿Ør-]m¿∞\

I¿Ør-]m¿∞-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn F√m ipiq-j-Ifpw Bcw-`n-

°p-Ibpw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xp Xs∂ ]uckvXy

en‰¿Pn-bn-ep≈ Cu ]m¿∞-\-bpsS ]m[m\yw hy‡-am-°p-

∂p. k`m-ip-iq-jm-I-a-ß-fn¬ I¿Ør-]m¿∞-\-bpsS AXp-ey-

amb ÿm\sØ hy‡-am-°n-s°m≠v \¿kmbn C]-Im-c-sa-gp-

Xp∂p: ""CtXm-Sp-IqSn (I¿Ør-]m¿∞-\) F√m ]`m-X- -km-bm”

]m¿∞-\-Ifpw Bcw-`n-°p-∂p; hnip≤ k`-bpsS F√m ipiq-

j-Ifpw (c-l-ky-ßƒ) ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXpsIm≠m-

Wv CtXm-Sp-IqSn F√m ipiq-j-Ifpw Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xpw CXp

IqSmsX Hcp ipiq-jbpw ]cn-I¿Ωw sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xpw''.

awK-f-hm¿Ø 55


kam-]-\m-io¿∆mZ ]m¿∞-\-bv°p- ti-j-amWv I¿Ør-

]m¿∞-\-sb-°p-dn®v A¿t_-ense tPm¿Pv ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv.

At±-l-Øns‚ hymJym-\-]-Imcw aZv_v-lm-bn-ep-≈-hcpw ssl°-

em-bn-ep-≈-hcpw Hcp-an®p tN¿∂v I¿Ør-]m¿∞\ sNm√p-∂Xv

bYm¿∞ B\µw ssIh-cpØpw. Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-kzo-I-cWw hgn

F√m-hn[ Aÿn-c-X-I-fn¬\n-∂pw, hnIm-c-ß-fn¬\n∂pw hntam-

Nn-X-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ aZv_v-lm-bn-ep-≈-h¿°pw ssl°-em-

bn-ep-f-f-h¿°pw ZØp-]p-X-ÿm-\-Øp-\n-∂p-sIm≠v Cu

]m¿∞\ sNm√p-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂ A¿t_-ense tPm¿Pns‚

\nco-£Ww ]tXyIw ]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂p. amX-a√, I¿Ør-

]m¿∞-\-bv°v AP-]m-e\]c-ambn hf-sc-b-[nIw ]m[m\yw

D≠v. AXm-b-Xv, ]Tn-°p-hm-\pw ]m¿∞n-°p-hm\pw Ign-hn-√m-

Ø-h¿°v Cu temI-Ønepw hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ temI-Ønepw Hcp-

h≥ ssZh-tØmSv tNmZn-t°-≠-sX¥pw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂

""kz¿§-ÿ-\mb ]nXmth'' sNm√n ]m¿∞n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu

A¿∞-Øn¬ Ip¿_m-\-bpsS Ah-km-\ -`m-KØv I¿Ør-

]m¿∞\ sNm√p-∂Xpw F√m-h¿°pw Hcpt]mse D]-Imc]-Z-

am-Wv. Ip¿_m-\-bpsS F√m ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°p-ap≈ apZ- h-bv°-

emWv lpØm-abv°v apºp≈ I¿Ør-]m¿∞-\-sb∂v hnti-jn-

∏n-®p-sIm≠v Cu ]m¿∞-\-bpsS ]m[m\yw XntamØn c≠m-

a\pw FSp-Øp-Im-Wn-°p-∂p.

8.14. lpØma

Im¿Ωn-I≥ aZv_vlm-bpsS Ihm-S-Øns‚ heXphiØv kaq-

l-Øn\p t\sc -Xn-cn-™p\n-∂mWv lpØma sNm√p-∂Xv. Rmb-

dm-gvN-I-fn-epw, Xncp-\m-fp-I-fn-epw Hm¿Ω-Øn-cp-\m-fp-I-fnepw km[m-

c-W- Zn-h-k-ß-fnepw sNm√p-hm-\mbn hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb lpØm-

aIƒ kotdm ae-_m¿ Ip¿_m-\-I-a-Øn¬ tN¿Øn-´p≠v.

anin-lm-hgn ssZhw \ap°p \evInb B≤ym-flnI Zm\-

ß-sf-bm-Wv Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn-sebpw Xncp-\m-fp-I-fn-sebpw

lpØma-bn¬ A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXm-bX,v \nXy-ku-`m-Ky-

Øn-te°v ssZhw \sΩ £Wn-°p-Ibpw anin-lm-bpsS ico-


awK-f-hm¿Ø 56

chpw c‡hpw \evIn \sΩ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n®v \nXy-Po-h≥ ]Zm\w

sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp. X∑qew anin-lm-bpsS ]p\-cm-K-a-\-Øn¬

\nXy-a-lØzw NqSp-hm≥ CS-bm-°-W-sa∂pw hnip≤ Icn-ins‚

AS-bm-f-Øm¬ kIe hn]-Øp-I-fn¬\n∂pw c£n-°-W-

sa∂pamWv Cu lpØm-a-bn-eqsS \mw ssZh-tØmSv ]m¿∞n-

°p-∂-Xv.

Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-fpsS BtLmjw hgn-bmbn anin-lmsb

kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw ipiq-jn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-\m¬ \ap°pw

amem-J-am-scm-sSm∏w kz¿§ob Pdp-k-te-an¬ ssZh-Øns‚ he-

Øp- m-KØm-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ tbmKyX \evI-W-ta-sb-∂mWv km[m-

cW Znh-k-ß-fnse lpØm-a-bn-eqsS \Ωƒ ssZh-tØmSv At]-

£n-°p-∂-Xv.

CXp- Iq-SmsX as‰mcp lpØm-abpw km[m-c-W -Zn-h-k-ß-

fn¬ sNm√p-hm-\mbn Ip¿_m-\ -I-a-Øn¬ tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. Xs‚

Xncp-»-co-c-c-‡-ß-fm¬ a\p-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ ]m]-ßƒ am-bn-®p-

I-f™ anin-lm-sb-bmWv \man-hnsS A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Bcm-

[\mkaq-l-sa-∂Xv ssZh-Øm¬ ]tXyI-ambn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-

s∏´ AP-K-W-am-sW∂pw X∑qew anin-lm-bpsS ImcpWyhpw

]cn-]m-e-\bpw F√m-h-cp-sSbpw ta¬ D≠mI-s´-sb∂pw Cu

lpØm-a-bn-eqsS Im¿Ωn-I≥ Biw-kn-°p-Ibpw ]m¿∞n-°p-

Ibpw sNøp∂p.

lpØm-a-bpsS hnhn[ A¿∞-X-e-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Bcm-[-\-

Ia hymJym-X-°ƒ hyXy-kvXß-fmb \nco-£-W-ßƒ ]pe¿Øp-

∂p-≠v. Im¿Ωn-I≥ apt∂m´p \oßn aZv_v-lm-bpsS hmXn¬°¬

h∂v, Ic-ßƒ \o´n kaq-l-Øn\v kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw \evIp-

∂Xv \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Xs‚ ]¥≠v injy-∑msc Bio¿∆-Zn-

®-Xns‚ ]Xo-I-am-sW-∂mWv \¿km-bn-bpsS ]£w. CXp

IqSmsX lpØm-abv°v as‰m-c¿∞w K_n-tb¬ JXmb

\evIp∂p. AXm-bXv, \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv kz¿§-Øn-te°v Btcm-

lWw sNbvX -tijw injy-∑m-cpsS ta¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚

Ir]m-hcw sNmcn-™-Xns‚ ]Xo-I-am-WnXv (tbml 16,7; A∏

2,3). anin-lm-bpsS c£m-I-c- c-l-ky-ß-fpsS ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-am-

awK-f-hm¿Ø 57


bn-´mWv At±lw lpØm-asb hymJym-\n-°p-∂Xv. K_n-tb¬

JXm-b-bpsS Nn¥m-k-cWn ]n¥p-S-cp∂ A_mlw _¿eo^m

kz¿§m-tcm-l-W-Øn-s‚bpw s]¥-°p-kvXm-bp-sSbpw cl-ky-ßƒ

lpØma NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. kz¿§m-tcm-

l-W-Øn-\p-apºv \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv ]Tn-∏n® Imcy-ß-fpsS

]XoI-am-bn-´mWv _¿tkm_n lpØm-asb hymJym-\n-°p-∂Xv.

Cu kabw kaq-lsØ Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-Øm¬ Bio¿h-Zn-°p-∂Xv

\ΩpsS I¿Ømhv kz¿§-Øn-te°v ]th-in® thf-bn¬ injysc

A\p-K-ln-®-Xns‚ AS-bm-f-ambpw At±lw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p.

Cutimanin-lm-bpsS kz¿§m-tcm-lW thf-bn¬ injy-∑msc

A\p-K-ln-®-Xns‚ ]Xo-I-ambn kam-]-\m-io¿∆m-ZsØ

A_vZotim NnXo-I-cn-°p∂p.

A¿t_ense tPm¿Pns‚ hymJym-\-a-\p-k-cn®v Im¿Ωn-

Is‚ D∂-Xnbpw al-Øzhpw ImWn-°p-hm-\mbn Uo°-∑-tcm-

sSm-∏-amWv At±lw aZv_v-lm-bn¬ \n∂pw Ihm-S-Øn-te°v hcp-

∂-Xv. XpS¿∂v Uo°≥ K_n-tb-ens‚ At]-£-]-Imcw lpØma

sNm√n P\-ßsf Bio¿∆-Zn-®n-cp-∂-Xmbpw At±lw km£y-

s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. A¿t_ense tPm¿Pns‚ hymJym-\sØ ]n¥m-

ßp∂ XntamØn c≠m-a≥ lpØm-asb kmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv

s]¥-°pkvXm Znhkw skln-tbm≥ amfn-I-bn¬ Hcp-an®p

IqSnbn-cp∂ injy-∑m-cpsSta¬ Cd-ßn -h∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-

t\m-SmWv.

8.15. hnS-hm-ß¬ ]m¿∞\

Im¿Ωn-I≥ aZv_v-l-bpsS a[y-Øn¬\n-∂p-sIm≠v ""hnip-

≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ _en-]o-Tta'' F∂ ]m¿∞\ sNm√p-∂p. _en-

]oTtØmSp bmX tNmZn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Cu ]ptcm-ln-X-]m¿∞-

\-bn¬ Ip¿_m-\-bpsS ]m]-hn-tam-N-I-i-‡n-sb-°p-dn-®pw _en-

]o-T-Øns‚ A¿∞-sØ-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ kqN-\-Iƒ D≠v. hnip≤

Ip¿_m-\-bn-eqsS ]m]-ßƒ tamNn-°-s∏-Sm\pw ssZh-hp-ambn

A\p-c-RvP-\s∏Sm\pw Ign-bpw. _en-]oTw hgn-bmWv ]m]-tam-

N\w \ap°v e`n-°p-∂-Xv. ImcWw _en-]o-T-amWv A\p-c-RvP-

\-Øn-s‚bpw ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-s‚bpw Dd-hn-Sw. amX-a-√, _-en-


awK-f-hm¿Ø 58

]oTw I¿Øm-hns‚ I√-d-bpsS ]Xo-I-hpam-Wv. Ahn-sS-bmWv

Cutim-bpsS ico-c-c-‡-ßƒ _en-b¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ahn-

SpsØ Xncp-i-coc c‡-ßƒ \ap-°mbn ]¶p-h-bv°p∂ hncp-

∂p-ta-i-bp-amWv _en-]o-Tw. Cu _en-]o-T-tØmSv bmX ]d-™p-

sIm-≠mWv Pohn-X-_en ]q¿Øn-bm-°n, kz¿§-Øn¬ ssZh-tØm-

sSm-∏-am-bn-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ A\p-K-l-Øn-\mbn Im¿Ωn-I≥, Bcm-

[-\m-k-aq-l-Øn\pw X\n-°p-th≠nØs∂bpw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv.

D]-kw-lmcw

Znhy-Im-cpWy ipiq-j-sb-°p-dn-®mWv \mw Cu A≤ym-b-

Øn¬ N¿® sNbvXXv. Znhy-Im-cpWy kzoI-c-W-Øn-\mbn ]men-

t°≠ \n_-‘-\-I-fpw Ia-ßfpw coXn-Ifpw \Ωƒ a\- n-em°n.

Im¿Ωn-I-\mWv H∂m-a-Xmbn hn. Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-t°≠Xv.

AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v a‰p sshZn-Icpw Uo°-∑mcpw Im¿Ωn-I-

\n¬\n∂pw hn. Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-°-Ww. Xmgv∂ ]´-°mcpw

Bcm-[\mkaq-lhpw aZv_v-lm-bpsS Ihm-S-Øn-¶¬ h®v Znhy-

Im-cpWyw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p.

Znhy-Im-cpWy kzoI-c-W-Øn\v tij-ap≈ kam-]-\-ip-iq-

j-Ifpw ]tXyI ]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂p. Bcm-[-\m-k-aq-l-Øn-

s‚bpw Uo°-s‚bpw IrX-⁄-Xm-]-Im-i-\-Øn\p tijw Im¿Ωn-

I≥ c≠v ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ sNm√n ssZh-Øn\v \µn-b¿∏n-°p-∂p.

XpS¿∂v Uo°s‚ Blzm-\-]-Imcw aZv_v-lm-bn-ep≈ ]ptcm-

ln-X-∑m-cpw Uo°-∑mcpw kvt\l-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ambn ]c-

kv]cw kam-[m\w ssIam-dp-∂p. ssZh-a-°-fpsS kzmX-¥y-Øn-

te°v Db¿∂ Bcm-[m\mkaqlw H∂p-tN¿∂v I¿Ør-

]m¿∞\ sNm√p-∂p. XpS¿∂v, Im¿Ωn-I≥ lpØm-a -sNm√n

P\-ßsf Bio¿h-Zn-°p-∂-tXmsS hn. Ip¿_m\ Ah-km-\n-

°p∂p.

awK-f-hm¿Ø 59


Cutim-bn¬ G‰w kvt\lw-\n-d™ Ip™p-a-°tf,

Hcp ]pXnb k¨tU kvIqƒ ]h¿Ø-\-h¿jw Bcw-

`n-°p-I-bm-W-t√m. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e-\-Øns‚

]m[m-\y-sØ-∏‰n \ap°v Aev]w Nn¥n-°mw.

k`-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-I-S-a-I-fn¬ H∂mWv k`m-a-°-fpsS

hnizmk ]cn-io-e-\w. ssZhnIshfn-]m-Sp-I-fn-eqsS k` kz¥-

am-°nb hnizm-k-ss]-XrIw Ie¿∏p IqSmsX hcpw-X-e-ap-dbv°v

ssIam-dn-s°m≠v Ahsc anin-lm-bpsS bYm¿∞ injycpw k`m-

k-aq-l-Ønse kPoh AwK-ß-fp-am-°n-Øo¿°m≥ ]m]vX-cm-

°p-I-bmWv hnizmk]cn-io-e\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-e-£yw.

\o Pohn-°p∂ ssZh-Øns‚ ]pX-\mb anin-lm-bm-

sW∂p ]Xyp-Ø-cn® hn. ]tXmkv «olm-sb-t∏mse Cutim

ssZh-]p-X-\m-sW∂v G‰p-]-d-bm\pw B hnizm-k-Øn-eqsS k`m-

i-co-csØ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-hm\pw hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e-\-Øn-eqsS

\ap°v Ign-b-Ww.

2015-˛16 ]h¿Ø-\-h¿jw \mw hnP-b-I-c-ambn ]q¿Øn-

bm-°n. s^mtdm\m Item-’-h-Øn¬ 2˛mw ÿm\hpw AXn-cq-

]Xm a’-c-ß-fn¬ \mS-I-Øn\v H∂mw-ÿm-\hpw Ic-ÿ-am-°n.

hnizm-tkm-’hw wKn-bmbn \S-Øp-hm≥ \ap°p km[n-®p. Ip´n-

Iƒ°pw, amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°pw A≤ym-]-I¿°p-ambn ]e t]mKm-

ap-Ifpw \S-Øn. Ign™ h¿jw Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb ssZhw \ap°v

\¬Inb F√m A\p-K-l-ßƒ°pw lrZ-b-]q¿hw \µn ]d-bmw.

CS-hI a≤yÿ a¿Øv adn-b-tØmSpw \µn-]-d-bmw.

""Ft∏mgpw kt¥m-jtØmsSbncn-°p-hn≥. CS-hn-SmsX

]m¿∞n-°p-hn≥. F√m-°m-cy-ß-fnepw \µn ]Im-in-∏n-°p-hn≥''


awK-f-hm¿Ø 60

(1 sXk. 5:17). \mw sNtø≠ Imcy-ß-sf-∏‰n kphn-tijw

\tΩmSp ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. k¨tU-kvIqƒ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS hnP-

b-Øn\mbn \mw ]m¿∞n-®-t∏mƒ ssZhw \ΩpsS ]m¿∞\

tI´p. k¿∆-i-‡-\mb ssZh-tØmSp tN¿∂p-\n¬°m-\p≈

ssZhm-i-b-t_m-[-Øn¬ hf-cm-\p≈ ]cn-io-e-\-am-Wt√m \Ωƒ

\S-Øp-∂-Xv. ""ssZh-tØmSv tN¿∂v \n¬°p-hn≥. Ahn-Sp∂v

\nß-tfmSpw tN¿∂p-\n¬°pw''(bmt°m 4:8). ssZh-tØmSp

tN¿∂v\n-ev°p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS ]cn-i-a-ß-sf√mw hnP-bn-°pw.

e`n® A\p-K-l-ßƒs°√mw \µn ]d-bpI \ΩpsS IS-a-bmWv.

Item-’-h-Øn-s‚bpw hnizm-tkm-’-h-Øn-s‚bpw hnP-b-Øn-

\mbn Bflm¿∞-ambn kl-I-cn® Hmtcm hy‡n-sbbpw \µn-

tbmsS Hm¿°mw.

Xncp-h-N-\-tØmSv BZ-chpw kvt\l-hp-ap-s≠-¶n¬

amXta hnizmk]cn-io-e\w A¿∞-h-Øm-hp-I-bp-≈q. Bb-Xn-

\m¬ hnizmk]cn-io-e-\-Øns‚ AXn-]-[m\ LS-I-amWv Xncp-

h-N\-]-T-\w. F√m Znh-khpw Xncp-h-N\w hmbn-°-Ww, [ym\n-

°-Ww. hN-\m-[n-jvTnXPohn-X-ssien hf¿Ø-Ww. hnizm-k-]-

cn-io-e\w \sΩ Cutim-bpsS km£n-I-fm-°p-∂p. Cutimsb-

t∏mse Nn¥n-°m\pw ]h¿Øn-°m\pw \sΩ ]m]vX-cm-°p∂p.

Aßs\ Cutim-bpsS hy‡nXzw \Ωn¬ cq]w-sIm-≈p-Ibpw

Cutim-an-in-lm-sb-t∏mse Ah-i-tcbpw Bew-_-lo-\-tcbpw

Biz-kn-∏n-°p∂ ImgvN-∏mSv \Ωn¬ hf-cp-Ibpw \mw bYm¿∞

InkvXym-\n-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw. Cu Imcp-Wy-h¿jw

^m≥kokv am¿]m∏m \sΩ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw CXm-Wv.

Nß-\m-t»cn AXn-cq-]-X-bnse anI® k¨tU-kvIq-fp-

I-fpsS tKUn-te°v (kn¬h¿ Ãm¿) \ΩpsS k¨tU

kvIqfns\ Cu h¿jhpw Xnc-s™-SpØp F∂ kt¥m-j-

hm¿Ø \nßsf Adn-bn-°-s´. Xnf-°-am¿∂ Cu hnP-b-Øn\v

\nßsf Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcbpw A`n-\-µn-°p-∂p. k¨tU-kvIqƒ

A≤ym-]-Isc Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcbpw \µn-tbmsS Hm¿°mw. hnImcn

A®-\p-th-≠nbpw k¨tU-kvIqƒ A≤ym-]I¿°p-th-≠nbpw

amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°p-th-≠nbpw \nßƒ ]tXyIw ]m¿∞n-°Ww.

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßƒ h¿≤n-°p-I-bm-Wv. C\nbpw Db-c-ß-

fn-te°v \ap°v Ib-d-Ww. AXn-\m-bp≈ ]h¿Ø-\-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ

awK-f-hm¿Ø 61


\ap°v Bhn-jvI-cn-°-Ww. ]pXnb k¨tU-kvIqƒ Ub-dnbpw

]pkvX-I-ßfpw DS≥Xs∂ \nß-fpsS ssII-fn¬ FØpw. Ub-

dn-bnse am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ i≤m-]q¿∆w hmbn®v AXn-\-\p-k-

cn®v ]h¿Øn-°-Ww. k¨tU-kvIqƒ ¢m p-I-fnƒ apS-°w-h-

cmsX \n¿_-‘-ambpw ]s¶-Sp-°-Ww. IrXy-k-a-bØpXs∂

ssZhm-e-b-Øn-se-Ø-Ww. ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw

kwkm-cn-°-cp-Xv. ssZh-Øns‚ Bebw ]cn-]m-h-\-ambn Icp-

XWw. Ign-bp-∂X Znh-k-ß-fn-se√mw ]cn. Ip¿_m\bn¬ kPo-

h-ambn kw_-‘n-°-Ww. ]mT-`m-K-ßƒ \∂mbn ]Tn-°-Ww.

HØncn Xme-¥p-Iƒ D≈-h-cmWv \nßƒ. ssZhw \¬In-bn-cn-

°p∂ Ign-hp-Isf \mw hf¿Ø-Ww. \∂mbn ]m¿∞n-°-Ww.

ssZhw \sΩ A\p-K-ln-°pw.

""ssZhsØ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h¿°v Ahn-SpsØ ]≤Xn

A\p-k-cn®v hnfn-°-s∏-´-h¿°v ssZhw F√mw \∑-bv°mbn ]cn-

W-an-∏n-°p∂p'' (tdmam 8:28).

HØncn kvt\l-tØm-sS, slUvam-Ã¿

Fw. sP. tPm¨ ssaem-Sn-bn¬

AXn-cq-]-X-bnse anI® k¨tU-kvIq-fn-\p≈ kn¬h¿Ãm¿Ahm¿Uv slUvam-Ã¿ Fw.-sP. tPm¨ skI-´dn ssj\n amXyp]tam-´¿ sI.-hn. tPm¿Pv F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂v hnImcn P\-dmƒ dh.

tUm. sPbnwkv ]me-bv°-en¬ \n∂v G‰p-hm-ßp∂p


awK-f-hm¿Ø 62

k¨tU-kvIqƒ hm¿Ø-Iƒ

6˛3- 2016 aXm-≤ym-]-I-cpsS amkmZyRmb¿ am[y-ÿ-]m¿∞\

ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ \S-Øn.

kvtImf¿jn∏v ]co£ Fgp-Xp∂ Ipń-I-fpsS ao‰nwKv

\S-Øn. ]tXyI ]cn-io-e\w Bcw-`n-®p.

2˛mw tSw ]co-£-bn¬ Hmtcm ¢m n¬\n∂pw G‰w-

Iq-Sp-X¬ am¿°v e`n® Ipń-Iƒ°v kΩm\w \evIn.

13- 3- 2016 hnizm-tkm-’hw ˛ ]cn-io-e\ ¢m v tIm´bw

s^mtdm\m tIµ-Øn¬ h®p \S-∂p. 17 t]¿ ]s¶-

Sp-Øp.

1˛4˛2016 hnizm-tkm-’hw Bcw-`n®p

tIm˛Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ ˛ tXmakv tPmk^v tXm∏n¬

kabw ˛ 9.30-˛3.30 hsc

3˛4˛2016 c≠mw tSw kπn-sa‚dn ]co£ \SØn

10˛4˛2016 hnizm-tkm-’hw kam-]-\w. k¨tU-kvIqƒ

hm¿jnIw \S-Øn. kΩm-\-ßƒ hnX-cWw sNbvXp.

16˛4˛2016 AXn-cq-]Xm kvtImf¿jn∏v ]co£. 10 Ipń-Iƒ ]s¶-

Sp-Øp.

28- 4- 2016 aXm-[ym-]-I-cpsS ]Xnamk ao‰nwKv adn-bΩ tPmkv

aÆ-\m-ens‚ `h-\-Øn¬ \S-Øn. hnizm-tkm-’h˛

hm¿jnIw hne-bn-cp-Øn.

1-˛5˛2016 BZy-Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cWw.19 Ipń-Iƒ BZyIp¿_m\

kzoI-cn-®p.

15˛5-˛2016 aXt_m[-\-h¿jw DZvLm-S\w

18- 5- 2016 Im‰n-s°-‰n-°¬ s^mtdm\m IΩn‰n tIm -b-Øp-h®p

\S-Øn.

28- 5- 2016 AXn-cq-]Xm aXm-≤ym-]-I-t\Xr kwKaw ˛ Nß-\m-

t»-cn-bn¬ "kn¬h¿ Ãm¿' Ahm¿Uv G‰p-hmßn

28- 5- 2016 5 p.m. - aXm-≤ym-]-I-cpsS ]Xn-amk ktΩ-f\w tacn-

°pń amXyp aÆq-cns‚ `h-\-Øn¬ h®v \S-Øn.

5- 6- 2016 2016-˛17 h¿jsØ k¨tU-kvIqƒ ¢m p-Iƒ Bcw-

`n-®p.

awK-f-hm¿Ø 63



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awK-f-hm¿Ø 66

awK-f-hm¿Ø 67


1. anI® k¨tU-kvIq-fp-Iƒ°p≈ AXn-cq-]Xm Ahm¿Uv'

XpS¿®-bmbn 3˛mw h¿jhpw e`n® a¿Øv adnbw k¨tU-

kvI-fnse A-≤ym-]-I¿°pw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw A`n-\-µ-\-

ßƒ.

2. A≥]-Øn-\mev h¿jsØ amXr-Im-]-c-

amb tkh-\-Øn-\p-tijw k¨tU-kvIq-

fn¬ \n∂v hnc-an® A∏-t®-cn¬ kn. F.

amXyp kmdn\v ]m¿∞\m awK-f-ßfpw

Zo¿Lm-bp pw t\cp∂p.

3. tIm´bw s^mtdm\m Iu¨kn¬ skI-

´-dn-bmbpw AXn-cp-]Xm ]mÃ-d¬ Iu¨

AwK-ambpw Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ k¨tU-

kvIqƒ A≤ym-]-I≥ en_n≥ sI. Ipcy-t°m-

kn\v A`n-\-µ-\-ßƒ.

4. AXn -cq -] -Xm -X -e -Øn¬ \S -Ønb

kvtImf¿jn∏p ]co-£-bn¬ 12-˛mw ¢m n¬

]Tn-°p∂ PÃn≥ G_lw acp-Xpw-Ip-gn-

D∂X hnPbw Ic-ÿ-am°n Iymjv

Ahm¿Upw k¿´n-^n-°‰pw G‰p-hmßn.

5. ktµi\nebw \S-Øp∂ Hcp h¿jsØ ]cn-io-e-\-]-cn-

]m-Sn-bmb M.C.C (Diploma in Media of Communication andCatechetics) tImgvkv _o\m tPm¨ aÆ-\m¬, acn-bm-tPm¨

ssaem-Sn-bn¬ F∂o A≤ym-]n-I-am¿ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n.

A`n-\-µ-\-ßƒ!!!


awK-f-hm¿Ø 68

k¨tU kvIqƒ hm¿jnIw

2015-˛16 h¿jsØ k¨tU-kvIqƒ hm¿jnIw G]n¬

10˛mw XobXn hnhn[ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmsS kap-Nn-X-ambn BtLm-

jn-®p. _lp. hnIm-cn-b-®≥ A≤y-£X hln®p. dh. ^m.

tPm¿Pv s\Spw-]-d-ºn¬ OFM cap ktµiw \evIn. AarX

acnb ]pfn-ßm-Øn¬ Biw-k-b¿∏n-®p. slUvam-Ã¿ Fw.-

sP. tPm¨ kzmK-Xhpw at\mPv ^nen∏v IrX-⁄-Xbpw ]d-

™p.

54 h¿jsØ tkh-\-Øn-\p-tijw hnc-an® A∏-t®-

cn¬ kn.-F. amXyp-km-dns\ s]m∂m-S-b-Wn-bn®v BZ-cn-®p. Iem-

a-’-cw, lmP¿, ]T-\w F∂n-h-bn¬ anIhp ]pe¿Øn-b-h¿°v

t]m’m-l-\- k-Ωm-\-ßƒ \evIn. 10-˛mw ¢mknse anI®

hnZym¿∞n-°p≈ πm°m´p Ing-t°-°c kn.-hn. h¿°n &

A∂Ω satΩm-dn-b¬ Ahm¿Un\v ARvPen amXyp sIm´p-

∏-≈n¬ A¿l-bm-bn. ssj≥ t__n ]pØ≥ ]pc kwKo-X-

am-e-]n-®p.

hnizm-tkm’hw

\ΩpsS CS-h-I-bnse k¨tU-kvIqƒ Ipń-Iƒ D’m-l-

tØmsS ]s¶-SpØ hnizm-tkm-’hw G]n¬ H∂n\v Bcw-

`n®v 10-˛mw XobXn kam-]n-®p. F√m-Zn-h-khpw cmhnse 9.30

apX¬ D®-I-gn™v 3.30 hsc ]m¿∞-\bpw ]T-\hpw Ifn-I-fp-

ambn Ipń-Iƒ CS-h-I-Iq- m-bva-bn¬ Htc a\-t msS Dƒt®¿∂v

hnizmk Pohn-X-]-cn-io-e-\-Øn¬ apt∂dn.

Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ Pohn-°p∂ km£n-I-fmb Acp-hn-°pgn

eq¿±v`-h≥ SÃv ÿm]-I≥ tPmkv B‚-Wn, \ΩpsS CS-h-

Imw-K-amb dh. knÃ¿ Fsse‰v a‰-∏-≈n, tPymXn¿`-h≥

kmcYn sseemΩ F∂n-h-cp-ambn kwh-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\v Ipń-

Iƒ°v Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°pI hgn Imcp-Wy-h¿j ktµiw Ah-

cn¬ FØn-°m≥ Ign-™p. hnizm-tkm-’h ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v

tIm -Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ tXmakv tPmk^pw CXc aXm-≤ym-]-Icpw

t\XrXzw \¬In.

ssj\n amXyp sXm≠w-]-≈n¬

awK-f-hm¿Ø 69


1. Ubkv sP. aÆ-\m¬

2. Pntbm sP. a‰-∏-≈n¬

3. Poh≥ tPmbv hm°-bn¬

4. Aeo\ tSman aWn-b©nd

5. sk_n≥ sP. apcn-ß-bn¬

6. F_mlw tPm¨ tXm∏n¬

7. APbv amXyp sIm´p-∏-≈n¬

8. PqUnbm amXyp h -Ø-d-bn¬

9. B≥Uqkv tPm¨ tXm∏n¬

10. tKkv acnb PntPm sXt°¬

11. kuay amS-kzman XS-ap-dn-bn¬

12. InÃn≥ tXmakv XS-ap-dn-bn¬

13. dq_n cmPp If-Øn-\m-\n-°¬

14. knt\mƒ tdmkv jnt‚m Nmen-¬

15. enIvkm acnb _nPp sh´n-°m-]pg

16. acnb ^m≥kokv sXm≠w-]-≈n¬

17. kwhrX jmPn -sh- p-I-m´p]pfn°¬

18. ^nen∏v ]n. at\mPv ]pØ≥ ]d-ºn¬

19. Fbv©-en≥ adnbw kntPm a‰-∏-≈n¬


awK-f-hm¿Ø 70

-

√m a\p-jy-cnepw s]mXpth \∑-bpsS Awi-ap-s≠∂pw

AXv Is≠Øn t]m’m-ln-∏n-®v, ssZh-Øn\pw a\p-

jy¿°pw kaq-l-Øn\pw th≠-s∏-´-h-cmbn ]cn-h¿Ø\w

sNøm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂pw kzPohn-Xm-\p- -h-ß-fn-eqsS ssZh-P-\sØ

ImWn®p X∂ sshZn-I≥. B≤ym-fln-I-X-bvs°m∏w `uXnI

Imcy-ßfpw ka-\z-bn-∏n®v CS-hI P\sØ \bn® Zo¿L-ho-£-

W-ap≈ ]ptcm-ln-X≥. ssZh-P-\sØ ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw \bn-°p-

Ibpw sNøpI hgn ssZhsØ tkhn-°m\pw AtXm-sSm∏w

ssZhw krjvSn® ]Ir-Xnsb Xt‚-Xmb coXn-bn¬ D]-bp-‡-

am-°m\pw km[n® I¿Ω-tbm-Kn. 1990 apX¬ 96 hsc tN∏pw]md

CS-h-Isb \bn® Fcp-X-\m v _lp. tPmk v A®-\p-ambn sI.

hn. tPm¿Pv tImgn-a-‰w, ‰n. ‰n. tXmakv Xp≠-Øn¬, ]n.-‰n. tPmk v

t]≠m\w F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂p \S-Ønb A`n-ap-Jw.

Fcp-X-\m´v tPmk-^n-s‚bpw tacn-bp-sSbpw 7 a°-fn¬

Ggm-a-\m-bn-´mWv Fs‚ P\-\w. 1936 \hw-_¿ 28 \v. 2 BWpw

5 s]Æpw. Cßs\ 7 t]cm-bn-cp∂p Rßƒ.

tNmZyw: ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ FX-t]¿ Ct∏mƒ Pohn-®n-cn-∏p≠v?

Ct∏mƒ Rm\pw Fs‚ aqØ-k-tlm-Zcn kn. temd≥kv

SH F∂ knÃdpw as‰mcp ktlm-Z-cnbpw amXta Ct∏mƒ

CS-b-∑m-tcm-sSmØv

F

dh. ^m. tPmk^v

Fcp-X-\m´v

awK-f-hm¿Ø 71


Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-≈p. aq∂p ktlm-Z-cn-amcpw Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c\pw

ac-W-a-S-™p. ktlm-Z-c≥ 2016 P\p-hcn 9 \mWv acn-®-Xv. ktlm-

Zcn knÃ¿ temd≥kv SH So®-dm-bn-cp-∂p. 90 hb- p≈ Ah¿

hmbv]q¿ ]pØ-≥]≈n CS-hI SH tIm¨sh‚n¬ hni-a-Po-

hnXw \bn-°p-∂p.

tNmZyw: ]nXmhv t\csØ acn®p F∂p tIń-´p≠v?

AsX, F\n°v 2 hb- p-≈-t∏mƒ Rß-fpsS Nm®≥

Rßsf hn´p-t]m-bn. ]n∂oSv AΩ-bmWv Rßsf hf¿Øn-

bXv. 96˛mw hb-kn-emWv AΩ ac-W-a-S-™-Xv.

tNmZyw: A®s‚ ]mY-anI hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ Imcyw ]d-

bmtam?

Bim≥ If-cn-bn-em-bn-cp∂p Fgp-Øn-\n-cp-Øn-b-Xv.

a≈mØv aØmbn F∂-bm-fm-bn-cp∂p Fgp-Øm-im≥. 1 apX¬ 4

hsc Ip∂n\n ap…ow-ss]-adn kvIqfnepw 5 apX¬ 7 hsc

Xptºmfn bp.]n kvIqfn-epw, sslkvIqƒ ]T\w s\Sp-¶p∂w

sk‚ v tPm¨kv _m]v‰nÃv kvIqfn-epambn-cp-∂p. sslkvIqƒ

]T-\-Øn\v _ n-em-bn-cp∂p bmX. ]n∂oSv 1955 ˛ ¬ Nß-\m-

ticn s]‰n skan-\m-cn-bn¬ tN¿∂p. 2 h¿jw AhnsS ]Tn-®p.

AXn-\p-tijw Bephm I¿Ω-e-Kn-cn-bn¬ 3 h¿jw ^ntem-k-

^nbpw ]n∂oSv 4 h¿jw Bephm awK-e-∏pg skan-\m-cn-bn¬

Xntbm-f-Pnbpw ]Tn-®p.

tNmZyw: hońse G‰hpw Cf-b-Ip-ń-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ sshZnI

]T-\-Øn\v tNcm≥ F¥mWv ]tNm-Z-\-am-bXv?

H∂m-a-Xmbn Rß-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ \√ ssZhm-i-

b-t_m-[-ap-≈-hcpw XnI™ hnizm-kn-I-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Nm—s‚

ac-W-tijw IpSpw_]mcm_v[w Gs‰-SpØ Rß-fpsS AΩ®n

\√ ssZh-`-‡-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ip™p-ß-fmb Rßsf F√m Znh-

khpw ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ ]cn. Ip¿_m-\-b¿∏-W-Øn\v AΩ

]d™phnSp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ ssZhm-eb ipiq-jn-bmbn

]h¿Øn-®Xpw Fs‚ AΩ-bpsS BK-l-]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-

\m¬ Xs∂ F√m Znh-khpw Rm≥ ssZhm-eb-Øn¬ t]mI-W-

am-bn-cp-∂p. ipiqj sNøp∂ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Fs‚ mKØp \n∂v

Fs¥-¶nepw ]ng-hp-I-tfm, Ai-≤tbm D≠m-bm¬ hoń¬ hcp-

tºmƒ AΩ®n AtX-∏‰n ]d-bp-Ibpw XncpØnØcp-Ibpw sNøp-


awK-f-hm¿Ø 72am-bn-cp-∂p. AΩ-bpsS ]m¿∞-\bpw amXr-Ibpw Fs∂ hf-sc-

tbsd kzm[o-\n-®p. IqSmsX Fs‚ ]nXm-hns‚ A\p-P≥ Hcp

sshZn-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. m. tXmakv Fcp-X-\m´v. Fs‚ AΩ-bpsS

ktlm-Z-c\pw Hcp sshZn-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ^m. Cc-tW-hqkv CMIap≠-I-Øn¬. Cu c≠p sshZn-I-cp-sS-Iq-sSbpw Ah-[n-°m-e-ß-

fn¬ Rm≥ kabw sNe-h-gn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS IqsS

Xma-kn-°m\pw Ah-cpsS amXr-Im-]-c-amb sshZn-I-Po-hnXw

t\cn´v A\p-`-hn-°m\pw km[n-®Xv ]n¬°meØv sshZnI ]T-

\-Øn¬ tNcm≥ t]c-W-bm-bn.

tNmZyw: AΩ-sb-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ Fs¥-¶nepw?

96˛ mw hb-kn-emWv AΩ Rßsf th¿]n-cn-™-Xv. Rm≥

ipiqj sNbvX F√m CS-h-I-I-fnepw AΩ h∂v CS-h-I-sb-∏-

‰nbpw Bfp-I-tf-∏-‰nbpw At\z-jn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]tXy-In®v

Btcm-Ky-]-iv\-ß-sfm∂pw C√m-Xn-cp∂ AΩ Ip¿_m\

]pkvXIw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-am-Xta 96˛mw hb-knepw ]cn. Ip¿_m-

\-bn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. tcmKo-te-]-\hpw, Znhy-Im-

cp-Wyhpw \√ kpt_m-[-tØmsS tNmZn-®p-hmßn AΩ. tcmKo-

te-]-\- IqZmim ]p-kvXIw ssIbn¬ ]nSn-®mWv AΩ ]m¿∞\

Dcp-hn-´Xv te]-\-Øn-\p-th≠n ssIIƒ \o´n X∂p. te]-\-

Øns‚ Hcm-gvN-bv°p-tijw ]Xnhp kµ¿i-\-Øn\v Rm≥

Po∏n¬ ho´p-ap-‰Øp sN∂-t∏mƒ Fs‚ s]ß-tfmSv AΩ ]d-

™p, AXm tPmk-®≥ h∂p. Cu hm°p-Iƒ tI´p-sIm-≠mWv

Rm≥ AI-tØ°v sN∂-Xv. AXv AΩ ]d™ Ah-km\ hm°p-

I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

tNmZyw: A®s‚ ]utcm-lnXy kzoI-cWw F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

FhnsS h®m-bn-cp∂p?

1964˛¬ t_mws_-bn¬ h®p \S∂ 38˛mw Znhy-Im-cpWy tIm¨

Kkn¬ h®m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ ]utcm-lnXy kzoI-c-Ww. A`n-

hµy sk_m-Ãy≥ ht≈m-∏≈n ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂m-bn-cp∂p ]´w

kzoI-cn-®-Xv. ]n¬°m-eØv tN∏pw]md-bn¬ ipiqj sNbvX

Ip∂n-∏-d-ºn-e-®\pw A∂mWv ]´w kzoI-cn-®-Xv. Znhy-Im-cpWy

tIm¨K-kn¬ h®v ]utcm-lnXy kzoI-cW \S-Øm-\mbXv

henb ssZhm-\p-K-l-ambn Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p.

awK-f-hm¿Ø 73


tNmZyw: ]Ya Znhy-_en A¿∏n-®Xv Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p?

]Ya _en t_mws_-bn¬ h®p \S-∂p. \m´n¬ hmbn-

]q¿ sk‚ v tPmk^vkv ]pØ≥ ]≈n-bn-em-bn-cp∂p BZy

Ip¿_m\-b¿∏-Ww.

tNmZyw: BZy \nb-a\w ?

D∏p-Xd sk‚ v tacokv s^mtdm\m ]≈n-bn¬ Akn.

hnIm-cn-bmbn \nb-a\w In´n. 2 h¿j-Øn\ptijw ssltd-©n¬

tNºfw sk‚ v tacokv ]≈n hnIm-cn-bmbn 7 h¿jhpw, ]n∂oSv

sXm´-SpØ henbtXmhmf InkvXp-cmP∏≈n-bn¬ 5 h¿jhpw

hnIm-cn-bm-bn. A∂v B ]≈n ]p√p-ta-™-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥

hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ ImeØv jo‰n´v hn]p-eo-I-cn®v ]WnX ]≈n-

bmWv C∂pw D≈-Xv. 550 CS-h-I-°m¿ A∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

tNmZyw: ]n∂oSv GsXms° ]≈n-I-fn¬ tkh\w sNbvXp?

AXn-\p-tijw I™n-c-∏-≈n-bn-ep≈ s]mSn-a‰w sk‚ v

tacokv ]≈n-bn¬ 5 h¿jhpw XpS¿∂v Ipafn sk‚ v amXyqkv

]≈n-bn¬ 2 h¿jhpw tkh\w sNbvXp. 1986 ¬ ap≠-Øm\w

sk‚ v B‚-Wokv ]≈n-bn¬ 4 h¿jw hnIm-cn-bm-bn. AhnsS

\n∂mWv tN∏pw-]md a¿Øv adnbw ]≈n-bn-te°v h∂-Xv. 1990

sabv 20 \v Nm¿sP-Sp-Øp. 1996 s^_p. 8 \v amS-∏≈n en‰n¬

^vfh¿ ]≈n-bn-te°v ÿew amdn.

tNmZyw: amS-∏-≈n-bnepw A®≥ ]≈n ]Wn-Xt√m?

Rm≥ Nm¿sP-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ D≠m-bn-cp∂ ssZhm-ebw

Ccp∂ ÿew ]≈n-bpsS t]cn-e-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ sN∂p Ign-

™mWv B ÿew CS-h-I-bpsS t]cn-em-Ip-Ibpw ]pXn-sbmcp

ssZhm-ebw ]Wn-bm≥ km[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv. FÆq-tdmfw

CS-h-I-°m-cpsS Nnc-Ime kz]v\-am-bn-cp∂p Hcp at\m-lc ssZhm-

e-bw. ssZhm-\p-K-l-Øm¬ AXv km[n-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Fs∂

ssZhw A\p-K-ln-®p. 8 h¿j-°mew amS-∏-≈n-bn¬ tkh\w

sNbvX-tijw 2004 ¬ Bdp-am-\q¿ ]≈n-°p∂v sk‚ vtXmakv

]≈n-bn¬ 8 h¿j-°mew ipiqj sNbvXp. AXn-\p-tijw

hnia Pohn-X-Øn\v kz¥w CS-h-I-bn¬ hcp-Ibpw Hcp `h\w

kz¥-ambn ]WnXv Xma-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.


awK-f-hm¿Ø 74

tNmZyw: 1990˛96 tN∏pw-]md CS-h-Ibv°v Bflo-bhpw `uXn-

I-hp-am-bp≈ t\´-ß-fpsS Hcp kph¿Æ Ime-L-´-am-bn-cp-∂p.

CS-h-I-°m-sc-∏-‰nbpw CS-h-Isb°pdn®pw A®s‚ A`n-

]mbw?

tN∏pw]md CS-h-I-sb-∏‰n F∂pw F\n°v \√ A`n-

]mbw amX-amWv ]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv. AP-]m-e-Isc kvt\ln-°p-

Ibpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ \√ DØa

hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Hcp kaqlw Ahn-sS-bp-≠v. Imcy-ßƒ ]d-™m¬

a\-kn-em-Ip-∂-hcpw \√ kl-I-cW at\m-`m-h-ap-≈-h-cm-W-h¿.

s]mXpth F√m a\p-jy-cnepw \∑-bp-≠∂v F\n°v t_m≤yw

D≠v. B \∑sb e£y-am°n ]h¿Øn-I-°m≥ Ign-™-Xp-

sIm≠v ]e \√ Imcy-ßfpw CS-h-I-bv°p-th≠n sNøp-hm≥

F\n°p km[n-®p.

tNmZyw: Hm¿Ω-bn¬ sXfn-bp∂ Iptd Imcy-ßƒ ]d-bmtam?

A\p-Zn\w ssZhm-e-b-Øn-se-Øn-bn-cp∂ Hcp ]nSn hnizm-

kn-Iƒ B CS-h-I-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿°p-th≠n _en-

b¿∏n°pIsb∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ ][m\ ZuXyw. Bflob

Imcy-ß-fpsS tIµ-amb hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ Ign-bp-∂n-S-tØmfw

Xo£v-W-X-tbmsS A¿∏n-°m≥ Rm≥ ian-®n- p-≠v. CS-hI Iq´m-

bva-bpsS Bflob hf¿®bv°pth≠n IpSpw-_-°q-´mbva kwL-

Sn-∏n-°m≥ A°m-eØp km[n-®Xv henb t\´-ambn Icp-Xp-∂p.

CS-hI kph¿ÆPq_nen BtLm-j-ß-fpsS `mK-ambn `h-\-

ßƒ tXmdpw ss__nƒ tPymXn ]bmWw \S-Øn-bXv h≥

hnPbambn-cp-∂p. kph¿ÆPq-_n-en-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v Hcp h\w

]WnXp sImSp-°m≥ km[n-®Xpw ssZhm-\p-K-l-am-bn-cp-∂p.

IqSmsX ][m-\-Xn-cp-\m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v CS-hI Iq´m-bva-bp-

sSbpw kl-I-c-W-a-t\m-`m-h-Øn-s‚bpw ]Xo-I-ambn kvt\l-

hn-cp∂v \S-Øn-bXpw \√ A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp-a-bp-sSbpw

sFIy-Øn-s‚bpw kl-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw Cu Iq´mbva Ct∏mƒ

\n∂p t]mb-Xn¬ Aev]w tJZ-ap-≠v. 12 amkhpw IpSn-sh≈w

C√m-Xn-cp-∂-XmWv A∂sØ ][m\ ]iv\w. AXn\v ]cn-lmcw

ImWm≥ ]e ÿeØpw t\m°n-sb-¶nepw Ah-km\w D≈m-

´n¬ NpΩm¿ tN´≥ 2 sk‚ v ÿew Zm\-ambn ]≈n°v Fgp-Xn-

awK-f-hm¿Ø 75


X-cp-Ibpw Bt±-l-Øns‚ ]pc-bn-S-Øn-eqsS ss]∏v sse≥

ÿm]n-°m\p≈ A\p-hmZw Xcn-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±-l-Øns‚

B \√ a\-kn\v Rm\pw CS-h-I-°mcpw hf-sc-tbsd IS-s∏-´n-

cn-°p-∂p.

tNmZyw: CS-hI-bv°p-th≠n hkvXp hmßn-®Xpw A®s‚

Ime-Øt√?

AsX, ]≈n-tbmSp tN¿∂p InS-∂ncp∂ tahS ]d-ºpw, t]≠m-

\Øp ]dºpw I√p aS-bv°p-th≠n D≈m- n¬ ]dºpw hmßn°p

hm≥ km[n-®Xpw Fs‚ Ime-Øm-Wv. ssZhm-e-b-Øns‚ apºn¬

at\m-l-c-amb Hcp ]qt¥m´hpw Hcp am¿tØmΩ Ipcnipw

ÿm]n®p at\m-l-c-am-°n.

tNmZyw: Bflob Imcy-ß-fn-se-∂-t]mse Irjn-Im-cy-ß-fnepw

Aßv AK-K-Wy-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Irjn-bn¬ CX-tbsd Xvev]cyw

tXm∂m≥ F¥mWv ImcWw? CXp c≠pw Fßns\ ka-\z-

bn-∏n®p?

]mc-º-cy-ambn Rßƒ Irjn-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ]nXm-hns‚

hoX-ambn 12 G°¿ ÿew D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ ]nXmhv

t\csØ ac-W-a-S-™-Xn-\m¬ Ip™p-\m-fn¬ Xs∂ Irjn-]-

Wn-I-fn¬ Rßƒ a°ƒ AΩ-tbm-sSmØv ]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p.

]mSØpw ]d-ºn-epw At\Iw Irjn-Iƒ A∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Icnºp Irjn -]-[m\ C\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ch-bpsSsbms° Irjn

coXn-Ifpw hnf-sh-Sp∏pw, hf-an-Soepw Hs° Rm≥ lrZn-ÿ-am°n.

]n¬°m-eØv Ccp-∂ CS-h-I-I-fn-se√mw Fs‚ Cu Adnhv ]c-

am-h[n ]tbm-Kn-°m≥ Rm≥ ian-®p. Hcp Xp≠p `qant]mepw

shdpsX CSm≥ Rm≥ kΩ-Xn-°n-√. tN∏pw-]m-d-bnepw tN∂m-

a‰w kvIqƒ ]cn-k-cØpw d∫dpw sXßpw πmhpw amhp-sa√mw

Irjn-sNbvXXv Cu ]tNm-Z\w sIm≠m-bn-cp-∂p ]Ir-Xnsb

\mw \∂mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ AXv Zm\w X∂ ssZhsØ

kvXpXn°p-∂-Xn\v Xpey-am-Wv. Irjn-bn-ep≈ Fs‚ Xmev]cyw

aqew AXn-cq-]XbpsS FtÃ-‰p-Ifpw a‰pw t\m°n-\-S-Øm≥ tae-

[n-Im-cn-Iƒ F\n°v Ah-kcw \evIn.

tNmZyw: ssZh-hn-fn-Iƒ Ipd-™p-h-cp-∂p. k`m-ip-iq-j-Iƒ

\S-Øp-hm≥ the-°m¿ C√msX hcptam?

H∂m-a-Xmbn IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ Ip™p-ß-fn-√. 7 Dw 10 Dw


awK-f-hm¿Ø 76

a°-fn¬ Hcmƒ A®\pw as‰m∂v I\ym-kvXobpw BIp-∂-Xn¬

amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°pw kt¥m-jambncp∂p. Ct∏mƒ D≈ H∂ns\

A®-\m-°tWm AtXm ]n≥Xp-S¿®-°m-c-\m-Im≥ A∏-\m-

°tWm? D≈ Ip™p-ß-fn¬ ssZh-hn-izmkw ASn-ÿm-\-ambn

\evIm≥ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ i≤n-°-Ww. ssZhkvt\l-Ønepw

]c-kvt\-l-Ønepw Ip™p-ßsf hf¿Øp-I. Ip™p-ßƒ°p

\√ amXr-I-bmbn amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ h¿Øn-°p-I. IrXy-k-a-bØpw

apS°w IqSm-sXbpw IpSpw-_-]m¿∞-\bpw, A\p-Zn\ hnip≤

Ip¿_m-\bpw apJy-am-Wv. sshZn-I-sc-∏-‰nbpw k\y-kvX-tc-°p-

dn®pw aXn-t∏mSpw _lp-am-\-tØmSpw BZ-c-thmSpw IqSn Ip™p-

ß-fpsS apºn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-I. ssZh-hnfn e`n-®-h¿ Hmtcm

IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw h∂-h-cm-Wv. a\p-jy-cmb F√m-h¿°pw

sX‰p-]‰pw. Hcmƒ sX‰p sNbvXm¬ AXv ]¿∆-Xo-I-cn®v B

kaq-lsØ AS-®m-t£-]n-°p∂ coXn Ip™p-ß-fn¬ Chsc-

°p-dn®v aXn-∏n-√m-Xm-°mt\ CS-bm-°q. Ctim-Xs∂ ]d-™n-

´p≠v Rm≥ im¥-io-e\pw hn\o-X-lr-Z-b-\p-am-I-bm¬ \nßƒ

F∂n-¬ \n∂pw ]Tn-°phn≥. \ΩpsS Kpcphpw \mY-\p-amb

Cutim-sb-bmWv \mw amXr-I-bm-t°-≠-Xv. Cu amXrI amXm-

]n-Xm-°-fn-eqsS Ip™p-ß-fnseØptºmƒ Xms\ ssZh-hn-fn-

Iƒ D≠m-Ipw. injy-∑m-cpsS ]mZ-ßƒ Igp-Inb Kpcp-hns‚ Ffna

amXr-I-bmbn Ip™p-ß-fn-se-Øp-tºmƒ hnf-hns‚ \mY\p the-

°msc In´pw.

Xøm-dm-°n-bXv: sI. hn. tPm¿Pv tImgn-a-‰-Øn¬

‰n. ‰n. tXmakv Xp≠-Øn¬

]n. ‰n. tPmk^v t]≠m-\Øv

Xncp-°¿ΩßfpsS kabw

km[m-cW Znh-k-ßƒ : 6.20 a.m. k]m, ]cn. Ip¿_m\

Rmb¿ : 6.40 a.m. & 9.40 a.m. k]m/ JpØmB, ]cn. Ip¿_m\

awK-f-hm¿Ø 77



awK-f-hm¿Ø 78

awK-f-hm¿Ø 79



awK-f-hm¿Ø 80

awK-f-hm¿Ø 81


ssZh-Øns‚ hniz-kvXX

al-\o-b-amWv

s‚ \mY-\mb Cutimsb AXp-ey-ambn ASp-Ø-\p-I-

cn-°m-\p≈ ssZh-hn-fn-tbmSv Rm≥ "BtΩ≥' ]d-™n´v

50 h¿j-ßƒ Ign-bp-∂p.

sNdp-∏-Imew apX¬Xs∂ Rm≥ Hcp I\ymkvXo

BIm≥ BK-ln-®n-cp-∂p. Fs‚ ]nXm-hns‚ `mK-Øp-\n∂pw

FXn¿∏p-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Hcp I\ym-kvXo-bm-hpI

F∂ Fs‚ BK-l-Øn¬ Rm≥ Dd-®p-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. Fs‚

AΩbpw ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cn-sem-cmfpw Fs∂ ]n≥Xm-ßp-Ibpw

t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu BKlw F∂n-ep-

W¿Ønb ssZhw Fd-Wm-Ip-fsØ sk‚ v sXtc-kmkv aT-Øn¬

Fs‚ Ikn≥ kn. PÃn≥ aWn-b-©n-d-bpsS \nXyh-X-hm-

KvZm\Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ F\n-°-h-k-c-sam-cp-°n. A∂sØ

"Im¿Ω-sse‰v kntÃgvkv Hm^v sk‚ v sXtckm'bpsS aZ¿ P\-

d-em-bn-cp∂ aZ¿ A¬t^m≥kqkv Ft∂mSv "Rß-tfm-sSm∏w

hcp-∂-Xn\v XmXv]cy-apt≠m' F∂v tNmZn-®p. BÀm-Z- -cn-X-bmbn

Rm≥ B tNmZy-Øn\v kΩXw \evIn. ho´n-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ aT-

Øn¬ tNcp-hm-\p≈ Fs‚ Xocp-am\w Rm≥ Fs‚ A∏s\

ka¿∏n-X-cn-eqsS...

kn. en_-td‰m CSST(tdmkΩ) sh´p-th-en¬

F


awK-f-hm¿Ø 82

Adn-bn-®p. ]e Imcy-ßfpw ]d™v At±lw Fs∂ \ncp-’m-

l-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ian-s®-¶nepw Rm≥ Fs‚ Xocp-am-\-Øn-ep-d-

®p\n¬°p-Ibpw _mw•q-cnse ssh‰vô¬Un¬ s\mhn-tjy-‰n\v

tNcp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Aßs\ Fs‚ \mY-\mb Cutim-bpsS Ime-Sn-Iƒ

]n≥Xp-S-cp-hm≥, Rm≥ Fs∂ Fs‚ kvt\lw-\n-d™ IpSpw-_-

Øn¬\n∂v "Im¿Ω-ens‚ ]qt¥m-´-Øn-te°v' ]dn-®p-\-´p. Bbn-

c-ß-fn-te°v hnZym-`ym-khpw kmaq-lnI ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpw-hgn

shfn-®-sa-Øn-°p-∂-Xn\p≈ Rß-fpsS k`m-ÿm-]-I-bmb aZ¿

sXtckm Hm^v sk‚ v tdmkm Hm^v eoam-bpsS ZrV\n›-

bhpw D’m-lhpw Hcp CSST k`mw-K-am-Ip-∂-Xn\v t]cn-∏n-°p-

Ibpw Aßs\ 1966 G]n¬ 25 \v Rm≥ BZy-hXhmKvZm\w

\S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ tXma-kn-s‚bpw Gen-bm-Ω-bpsS

8˛m-asØ k¥m-\-amb tdmkΩ tXmakv F∂ Rm≥ kn. en_-

td‰m CSST Bbn amdn. Ahn-Sw-ap-X¬ ssZh-Øns‚ hgn-I-fn-

eqsS \S°m≥ ian-®p-sIm≠v Rm≥ ssZh-ln-X-Øn\v Ft∏mgpw

BtΩ≥ ]d-bp-∂-h-fmbn amdn. Ahn-SpsØ ss]XrI ]cn-]m-e-

\-bn¬ hniz-kn®v F\n°v Adn-bmØ Fs‚ `mhn-bn-te-°v,

A]-cn-Nn-X-amb tZiØv Rm≥ \S-∂p. BZy-hX-hm-KvZm-\-tijw

DSs\ Xs∂ 1966˛¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ G‰w kvt\ln-°p-∂ kztZiw

hn´v C¥y-bpsS hS-°≥ `mK-ß-fn-te°v t]mbn. Fs‚ ZuXy-

Øns‚ Ifn-sØm-ń¬ _olm-dnse "Kncn-`nXn'ep≈ Im¿Ω¬

kvIqfm-bn-cp-∂p. AXv ]cn-N-b-ap-≈-Xn¬\n∂pw A]-cn-Nn-X-Xz-

Øn-te-°v, Adn-bp-∂-Xn¬\n∂v Adn-hn-√m-Ø-Xn-te-°p≈ Hcp

henb FSpØp-Nm-´-am-bn-cp-∂p. At\-I-cn-te°v shfn-®hpw

]Xym-i-bp-ambn sNt√-≠-Xn\v ssZhw Fs∂ Ahn-SpsØ D]-

I-c-W-am-°p-tºmƒ H∂pw-Xs∂ F\n-°-dn-hn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. lnam-

N¬ ]tZ-inep≈ jnwe-bn¬- Fs‚ Sot®-gvkv sSbn-\n-ßn-\p-

tijw (Fs∂ Hcp-]mSv hf¿Øp-Ibpw ]T-\-Øns‚bpw hf¿Ø-

en-s‚bpw \√ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ ]I-cp-Ibpw sNbvX) Fs‚ anj≥

]tZ-i-amb Kncn-Un¬ Fs∂ `c-taev]n® Ipń-I-fpsS Pohn-X-

Øn-te°p Rm≥ aS-ßn-sb-Øn. B Ipń-Iƒ°v Hc-≤ym-]n-Ibpw

kplrØpw hgn-Im-ń-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

awK-f-hm¿Ø 83


a≤y-]-tZ-iv, Pm¿L-≠v, OØo-kvK-Uv, lcn-bm-\,

_olm¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ tPmen sNøm≥ Ah-kcw \¬In

ssZhw Fs∂ A\p-K-ln-®p. Ahn-S-ß-fnse s]Ïp-ń-I-fpsS

Zb-\ob- ÿnXn Fs∂ Ah-cpsS im‡o-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn

]h¿Øn-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-®p. Rß-fpsS ÿm]-I-sb-t∏mse

hnZym-`ym-kw-hgn _men-I-am-cpsS Db¿®-bv°p-th≠n Fs∂-

Øs∂ ka¿∏n-°m≥ CsXs∂ hf-sc-b-[nIw t]cn-∏n-®p.

ssZh-sa-∂n¬ sNmcn™ henb Ir] -hgn Fs‚ hf-

sc-b-[nIw hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS hf¿®-bn¬ henb ]¶p-h-ln-°m≥

F\n°v km[n-®p. Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw B ]gb Zn\-ßƒ Hm¿Øp

sIm≠v C∂pw Ft∂mSv B kt¥m-j-ßƒ ]¶p-h-bv°m-dp-≠v.

tUmIvS¿-am-cmbpw F©n-\o-b¿am-cmbpw A≤ym-]-I-cmbpw

cmjvSo-b-°m-cm-bp-sams° Fs‚ ]q¿∆-hn-Zym¿∞n-Iƒ \ΩpsS

cmPysØbpw a‰p cmPy-ß-tf-bp-sams° tkhn-°p-∂Xp ImWp-

tºmƒ F\n°v hfsc kt¥mjw tXm∂p-∂p. Ah-cn¬ Ipd-®p-

t]¿ Ct∏mgpw Ft∂mSv hfsc ASp∏w ]pe¿Øp-Ibpw Pohn-

X-Ønse ][m-\-s∏´ Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Ft∂mSv D]-

tZ-i-am-cm-bp-Ibpw sNøm-dp-≠v. Nne Ipń-Iƒ°v Rß-fpsS

t_m¿Unßpw kvIqfp-Ifpw Xß-fpsS hoSp-Isf-°mƒ kt¥mjw

\¬In-bn-´p-ap-≠v. C∂-sØ-t∏mse A∂v PohnXw AX Ffp-

∏hpw kpJ-I-c-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. A\p-Zn\ Zpcn-Xhpw IjvS-∏m-Sp-

IfpwsIm≠v PohnXw ZpjvI-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. Nne ÿe-ß-fn¬ ASn-

ÿm-\m-h-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn\v Rßƒ°v ITn-\-ambn A≤zm-

\n-t°-≠n-h-∂p. H‰-s∏-S-en-t‚bpw ZpxJ-Øn-t‚-Xp-amb \nan-j-ßƒ

D≠m-bn- p-≠v. ]e-t∏mgpw ]Xn- -e-an-√mØ A≤zm-\-hpw. ]t£

Fs∂ hnfn® ssZhw Hcn-°epw Fs∂ hogp-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-

®n√. Pohn-X-Ønse Db¿®-I-fnepw XmgvN-I-fnepw ssZhw Fs∂

Npa-∂p. Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse Hmtcm L -Ønepw ssZhw Fs‚

hgn-Im-ńbpw \mY\pw kplr-Øp-ambn IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

kaq-l-Ønse ]m¿iz-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-´-h¿°pw Xg-b-s∏-

-h¿°pw hnhn[ tkh-\-ß-fn-eqsS Cutim-bpsS Icp-Wm¿Zhpw

klm-\p- qXn \nd-™-Xp-amb apJw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ian-°p∂


awK-f-hm¿Ø 84

Fs‚ k∂ym-k-kaq-l-tØmSv Rm≥ IS-s∏-´-hfpw \µn-bp-≈-h-

fp-am-Wv. C¥y-bnepw hntZ-iØpw KpW-ta-∑-bp-≈Xpw aqeym-[n-

jvTn-X-hp-amb hnZym-`ymkw \¬In-s°m≠v Rß-fpsS ka¿∏n-

X-k-aqlw k -bn¬ Db¿∂p-\n¬°p-∂p. AXv ]ap-J-ambpw D∂w

hbv°p-∂Xv hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-eq-sSbpw a‰p ]e kmaq-ln-I-t£-a-

]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eq-sS-bp-ap≈ kvXoim‡o-I-c-W-am-Wv. Adn-b-

s∏-Sp∂ hnZym-`ymkÿm]-\-ßƒ IqSmsX Rßƒ°v AK-Xn-

a-µn-cßfpw hr≤-k-Z-\-ßfpw Bip-]-Xn-Ifpw XS-hp-Im¿°p-th-

≠n-bp≈ tkh-\-ßfpw a‰p kmaq-ln-I-tk-h-\-ßfpw D≠v.

Fs∂ hnfn®p th¿Xn-cn® ssZhsØ Rm≥ ]pI-gvØp-

∂p. Pohn-X-Øn-te°v Xncn-™p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ \µnbpw kt¥m-

j-hpw-sIm≠v \nd-bp-∂-Xmbn F\n-°-\p- -h-s∏-Sp∂p. Fs‚ Pohn-

X-Øn-te°v ssZhw sNmcn™ Icp-W-sb D®-Øn¬ ]tLm-

jn-°p-hm≥ F\n°v tXm∂p-∂p. Hcp A≤ym-]n-I, tlmÃ¬

hm¿U≥, ][m-\m-≤ym-]n-I, kp∏o-cy¿ XpS-ßnb \ne-I-fn¬ k -

sbbpw Fs‚ kaq-l-tØbpw a\p-jy-kaq-lsØ apgph\pw

tkhn-°m≥ km[n-®-Xn¬ F\n°v henb Bfl-\n¿hr-Xnbpw

kt¥m-j-hp-ap-≠v. CXv Fs∂ C∂p-hsc Xo£vW-X-bm¬ Pzen-

∏n® ssZh-kvt\-l-a-√msX as‰m-∂p-a-√. ]e-]-Im-c-Øn¬ Ipcn-

ip-Iƒ Fs∂ kao-]n-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Cutimsb apdpsI ]nSn-

°p-Ibpw Ahn-Sp∂v Fs∂ i‡n-s∏-SpØn \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Rm≥ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sm≥- A-h≥- A-\p-h-Zn-®n-√.

C∂v a≤y-]-tZ-inse Kzmfn-bm-dn-ep≈ sk‚ v tPmk^v

tIm¨sh‚ v kvIqfns‚ t\gvk-dn-bn¬ ][m-\m-≤ym-]n-I-bmbn

XpS-cp-I-bmWv Rm≥. Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Rm≥ A\p-Zn\w I≠p-

ap- p∂ bph-P-\-ßsfbpw ]mb-ambhsc-bp-sams° Cutim-bpsS

Icp-Wm¿Z kvt\l-Øns‚ apJw Im´n-s°m-Sp-°m≥ Rm≥ ]cn-

i-an-°p∂p.

Fs‚ F√m ]cn-io-e-I¿, ktlm-Z-cn-am¿, klm-b-I¿,

hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ XpSßn Cutim-bpsS Omb-bnepw kmZr-iy-

Ønepw Fs∂ hf-cm≥ klm-bn® F√m-h¿°pw Rm≥ \µn-]-

awK-f-hm¿Ø 85


d-bp-∂p. Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-sSbpw ktlm-Z-c-ß-fp-tSbpw

Hm¿Ω Rms\-t∏mgpw Fs‚ a\- n¬ kq£n-°p∂p≠v. Fs‚

c≠p ktlm-Z-c-∑m-tcmSpw 3 ktlm-Z-cn-am-tcm-Sp-sam∏w ssZhw

Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_-Øn\p \¬Inb F√m A\p-K-l-ßƒ°pw

\µn-]-d-bp-∂p. Rßƒ°p-aptº kz¿§-`-h-\-Øn-te-°p-t]mb

Rß-fpsS amXm-]-]n-Xm-°-fp-sSbpw 2 ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cp-sSbpw 2

ktlm-Z-cn-am-cp-sSbpw Bfl-im¥n°mbn ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p.

Fs‚ apºn-se-¥m-sWt∂m mhn-bn¬ F\n-s°¥p kw -

hn-°p-sat∂m F\n°n-t∏mƒ hy‡-ambn Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. F∂n-

cp-∂mepw Fs‚ mhn-bpsS F√m hni-Zmw-i-ßfpw Adn-bm-hp∂

Fs‚ \mY-\n¬ Rms\s‚ ]Xym-i-b¿∏n-°p-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w

Rß-fpsS k`m-ÿm-]-I-bpsS apZm-hm-Iy-amb "ktlm-Z-cn-amtc,

apt∂m-´v, apt∂m´v' (Forward sister/forward) F∂-Xn¬ Ft∏mgpw

Bth-i-`-cn-X-bmbn Ign-bpIbpw sNøp-∂p.

Unkw-_¿ e°w \o°n-bn-cp∏v 36963

am¿®v e°w ]ckyw 22000

Pq¨ e°w ]ckyw 2000

2016 hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy

sk‚ v PqUv Iq´mbva 2100

sk‚ v tPm¿Pv Iq´mbva 2600

sk‚ v A¬t^m≥k Iq´mbva 2000

sk‚ v B‚-Wokv Iq´mbva 2000

sk‚ v sk_m-Ãy≥kv Iq´mbva

(_m-°n) 100

Pbnwkv tP°_v aÆ\m¬ 500

‰n.-hn. Bs‚Wn sXm≠-]-≈n¬ 500

BsI 70763

sNehvhchv

10.3.2016 ]‚nwKv Nm¿Pv

(hn. Pn. ]n≥t‰gvkv) 24050

2.4.2016 Hmt´m-Nm¿Pv 250

11.5.2016 t]mtÃPv, tÃj-\dn 885

\o°n _m°n 45578

BsI 70763

awKfhm¿Ø am¿®v e°w hchp sNe-hv IW°v


awK-f-hm¿Ø 86

""I¿Øm-hns\ Rm≥ F∂pw ]pI-gvØpw-''. Ahn-SpsØ kvXpXn-

Iƒ Ft∏mgpw Fs‚ A[-c-ß-fn¬ D≠m-bn -cn°pw''

k¶o¿Ø\w 34:1

cp bYm¿∞ anj-\-dn BIpI F∂ BKlw 7˛mw ¢m n¬

]Tn-°p-tºmƒ XpSßn Fs‚ a\- n¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

""\nßƒ Bcm-I-W-sa-∂mWv BK-ln-°p∂Xv'' F∂v

Rß-fpsS _‘p-hpw, Cu CS-h-Imw-K-hp-amb sken≥ So®¿

]me-bv°m-a‰w tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ, ""F\n°v Hcp anj-\dn BIWw''

F∂v Rm≥ BZyw ]d-™p. ]n∂oSv thsd c≠v Iq´p-Im-cn-Ifpw

]d-™p. a‰p Nne¿, t\gvkv, ¢m¿°v, So®¿ F∂o DØ-c-ßƒ

\¬In. s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ amXw D≈ Unhn-j-\m-bn-cp∂p AXv.

_lp. Icn-th-en¬ A®≥ hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ

HIvtSm-_¿ amkw, Znhy-_-en-bnepw sIm¥-\-a-kvIm-c-Ønepw

Znh-khpw ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-h¿°v, Hmtcm kΩm\w hoXw D≠m-Ip-

sa∂v Adn-bn-®p. acn-b-`‡n D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw kΩm\w

BK-ln-®-Xp-sIm≠pw 31 Znh-khpw Znhy-_-en-bnepw sIm¥-

bnepw ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw a‰p-≈-h-tcm-sSm∏w kΩm\w t\Sp-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

ka¿∏n-X-cn-eqsS...

t]a tacn S.C.C.G

πm°m- p-In-g-t°-°c

H

awK-f-hm¿Ø 87


1953 HIvtSm-_¿ 3˛mw XobXn πm°m´p Ing-t°-°c (tN-

∂m-a-‰w) ]n.-Fw. h¿°n (h¿°n-km¿)˛tXkymΩ h¿°n Zº-

Xn-I-fpsS 8 a°-fn¬ aq∂m-asØ ]pXn-bmbn Rm≥ P\n-®p.

fm°m-´q¿ F¬.-]n. kvIqƒ, knÃ¿ A¬t^m≥kmkv bp.-]n.-

kvIqƒ, sk‚ v tPmk^vkv sslkvIqƒ a™m-a -‰w,

A¬t^m≥km tImtfPv ]mem F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬\n-∂mbn hnZym-

`ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. anj\p t]mIm-\p≈ BKlw ]nb-s∏´

amXm-]n-Xm-°sf Adn-bn-®p. Fs‚ Xocp-am-\-Øn\v Ah¿ ]®-

s°mSn ImWn-®n-√. CjvS-am-sW-¶n¬, T.T.C (So-t®gvkv sSbn-

\nwKv tImgvkv) sNøp-hm≥ Ft∂mSv Bh-iy-s∏-´p. AX-\p-k-

cn®v tImgvkv ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. Cu tImgvkns‚ k¿´n-^n-°‰v e`n-

®-Xn-\p-ti-jw, A\p-hmZw tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ, ""C\n Cu Pohn-X-

amWv tbmPn-®-sX∂v t_m[y-ap-s≠-¶n¬ BIs´''sb∂v ]IpXn

kΩXw \¬In. awK-em-]pcw Bÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈ t]mhn≥kn-

emWv Rm≥ tN¿∂-Xv. Rm≥ AwK-am-bn- p≈ k\ym-k-k- -bpsS

t]cv, ""kntÃgvkv Hm^v Nmcn‰n'' (S.C.C.G) sk‚ v _¿Ø-tem-

anb I∏n-Øm-\n-tbm, hn≥s©≥k Ptdmk F∂o 2 ]pWy-h-

Xn-I-fm¬ ÿm]n-X-am-b-Xm-Wv. C‰-en-bn-emWv P\-d-te-‰v. hSs°

C¥y-bnepw a‰p cmPy-ß-fn-ep-sa√mw DÆn-ta-cn-bpsS kntÃgvkv

F∂pw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. BkvtS-en-b `qJWvUw Hgn-sI, 21

cmPy-ß-fn¬ Rß-fpsS kntÃgvkv tkh\w A\p-jvTn-°p-∂p-

≠v. ""c£-I-\mb Cutim-bpsS Icp-Wm-a-b-amb kvt\lw a‰p-

≈-h-cn-te°v ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°pI'' F∂-XmWv Rß-fpsS

B]vX-hm-Iyw.

tImgn-t°mSv ˛ sk‚ v hn≥k‚ v tImf-\n, ae-∏pdw ˛

sk‚ v PΩm-kv, I\ym-Ip-amcn Bim-km-K¿, sshØncn tlmfn

C≥^‚ v taco-kv, s]cp-h-b¬ ˛ im¥n-\n-ebw F∂o tIm¨

sh‚p-I-fn¬ tkh\w A¿∏n-®n-´p-≠v. Ct∏mƒ 5 h¿j-ambn Fd-

Wm-Ipfw eq¿Zv tIm¨sh‚n¬ AP-]m-e\ZuXy-Øn¬ G¿s∏-

´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu Ime-ß-fn-se√mw A[ym-]-\-tØm-sSm∏w

aZ¿ kp∏o-cy¿, AP-]m-e-\w, AUvan-\n-kvtS-j≥ F∂o Npa-X-

e-Ifpw \n¿h-ln-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 6,000˛Øn¬]cw injy-K-W-

ßƒ°v hnZy ]I¿∂-tXm-sSm-∏w, k∑m¿§-io-e-ßfpw ]I¿∂p-


awK-f-hm¿Ø 88

sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ km[n-®n-´p-≠v. Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw Ct∏mgpw _‘-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw sNøm-dp-≠v.

40 h¿jsØ k\ym-k-Po-hn-X-Øn-\p-ti-jhpw F\n°v

Bflm¿∞-ambn ]d-bp-hm≥ km[n-°pw, tbip-\m-Y≥ Xs‚ aW-

hm-´n-bmbn Fs∂ sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xns‚ B\-µ-hpw, Nmcn-

Xm¿∞yhpw Ct∏mgpw lrZ-b-Øn¬ Ifn-bm-Sp-∂p-≠v. Cu Bflo-

bm-\µw Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥ \ne-\n¬°p-hm\pw CXv a‰p-≈-

h-cn-te°v ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ ssZh-Ir] e`n-°s´

F∂-XmWv Fs‚ Ffnb ]m¿∞-\.

C°m-eØv ssZh-hnfn hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv F∂ hkvXpX

Xncp- - bv°v Hcp sh√p-hn-fn-bm-Wv. IpSpw-_-Øn¬ a°ƒ hfsc

Ipd-hm-Wv, F¶nepw D≈-h-cn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ ssZhw hnfn-°p-∂-

hsc ssZhn-I-˛-k-\ymk Pohn-X-Øn-te-°v, t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-

hm≥ Xøm-dm-I-tW. Fs‚ CS-hI Pohn-X-Øn-te°v H∂v ItÆm-

Sn-°s´! hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e-\-Øn\v an° ¢m p-I-fnepw Ist Hm IInd

Hm ÿm\w e`n-®v, s^mtdm\mXe ]co£ Fgp-Xp-hm≥ km[n-

®n-´p-≠v. skmUm-en-‰n, anj≥eoKv F∂o `‡-kw-L-S-\-I-fn¬

kPo-h-]-h¿Ø-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Rßƒ Iq´p-Im¿ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sn,

hoSp-I-fn¬\n∂pw tiJ-cn® ]q°ƒsIm-≠v, AƒØm-cbpw Xncp-

kz-cq-]-ßfpw Ae-¶-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. A°m-eØv \ΩpsS CS-

h-I-bn¬ kntÃgvkv D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√-t√m. Bflo-b-ssN-X\yw

F∂n¬ hf-cp-hm≥ Ch-sb√mw klm-bn-®n-´p≠v k\y-kvX-

h¿jtØmS\p-_-‘n®v s^mtdm-\m-X-e-Øn¬ \S-Ønb

sshZnI-˛-k-\ykvX kwK-a-Øn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-hm-\p≈ `mKyw

F\n°p e`n-®p. Cu kwKaw Bflo-bhpw uXn-I-hp-amb DW¿∆v

]Zm\w sNbvXp.

\ΩpsS CS-hI ssZhm-e-bw, F√m Xe-ß-fnepw DØ-

tcm-Øcw hf¿® ]m]n-°p-∂Xv kq£va-X-tbmsS i≤n-°p∂

Hcp k\y-kvX-bmWv Rm≥. CXn\p ]n∂n¬ ]h¿Øn®h¿°pw

Ct∏mƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿°pw ]tXy-In®v tPmbn A®\pw

A`n-\-µ-\-ßƒ! F√m-h-scbpw a¿Øv adn-b-Øns‚ a≤y-ÿ-X-

bm¬ ssZhw [mcm-f-ambn A\p-K-ln-°s´.

awK-f-hm¿Ø 89


tN

dh. ^m. tPm¿Pv

sIm´p-∏-≈n¬ SDB

∏pw]md CS-h-I-bn¬ P\n-®v, C¥y-bpsS hS-°p-In-g-°≥

kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ anj≥]-h¿Ø\w \S-Øn, ssZh-k-

∂n-[n-bn-te°v hnfn-°-s∏-´ sIm´p-∏-≈n¬ tPm¿Pv A®s‚ 20-

˛mw Nc-a-hm¿jn-I-amWv 2016 Pqsse 7. fm°m-´q¿ sIm´p-∏-≈n¬

aØmbn h¿°n-˛-G-en-bmΩ Zº-Xn-I-fpsS Ggm-asØ aI-\m-bn,

1947 BKÃv 18 \v P\n-®p. fm°m-´q¿ Kh. F¬.-]n.-Fkv, tN∂m-

a‰w kn. A¬t^m≥km-kv bp.-]n.-F-kv, ]p∂Øpd sk‚ v

tPmk^vkv sslkvIqƒ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-\p-

ti-jw, 1966 G]n¬ 7˛\v SDB k`-bn¬ tN¿∂v hX-hm-KvZm\w

\S-Øn. 1975 Unkw-_¿ 20\v ]utcm-lnXyw kzoI-cn-®v, 21 \v

tN∏pw-]md ]≈n-bn¬ ]Y-a-Zn-hy-_-en-b¿∏n-®p. XpS¿∂v, jnt√mw-

Kn¬ kmaq-ly-tk-h-\-cw-K-Øv, ]tXy-In®v hnI-emw-K-cmb Ip´n-

I-fpsS ]p\-c-[n-hmk cwKØv ]h¿Øn®p.

1989 apX¬, Society for the Welfare of Disabled (SWD),jnt√mwKv _m©v skI-´dn Bbn ]h¿Øn-®p. A‘-˛-_-[n-c

hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°p-th≠n kvIqfp-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v ap≥ssI-

sb-Sp-Øp. jnt√mwKv tIµ-amb ""Caring for the disabled'', ""RicketsResearch programme''F∂o kwL-S-I-fpsS Ub-d-IvS¿ Bbn-cp∂p.


awK-f-hm¿Ø 90

1991 apX¬ 1996 hsc, jnt√mwKv Sacred Heart TheologicalCollege s‚ ]nk≥kn-∏-embn ]h¿Øn-®p. k`m-N-cnX ]WvUn-

X-\m-bn-cp∂ Ct±lw, ""Church History Association of India''skI-

´dn Bbpw ]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. 1995 G]n¬ 20-\v, tPm¨ t]mƒ

c≠m-a≥ am¿]m-∏m, k`-bpsS kmwkvIm-cnI ss]Xr-IsØ

kw_-‘n® D]-tZ-i-I-k-anXn (Pontifical Commission for theCultrual Heritage of the Church) AwK-ambn At±-lsØ \nb-

an®p.

1995-˛¬ Iym≥k¿ tcmK-_m-[n-X-\m-bn. NnIn-’-bn¬

Bbn-cp∂ ^m. tPm¿Pv 1997 Pqsse 7 \v jnt√mw-Kn¬ h®v

A¥-cn-®p. AhnsSØs∂ kwkvI-cn-°-s∏-´p. At±-l-Øns‚

kvacW \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m≠v SDB k`, Iym≥k¿ tcmKn-Isf

klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ""Fr. George Kottuppallil Foundation forIndigenous Medicines'' F∂ ÿm]\w jnt√mw-Kn¬ Bcw-`n-®p.

hS-°p-In-g-°≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fnse BZn-hmkn taJ-e-I-fnse

]®-a-cp-∂p-I-sf-°p-dn-®v, Cu ÿm]\w Kth-jWw \S-Øp-Ibpw

NnIn’ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

tPm¿P®s‚ amXmhv Gen-bmΩ 1957 s^_p. 15 \pw

]nXmhv h¿°n 2001 BKÃv 26 \pw \ncymXc-m-bn. c≠p-t]cpw

tN∏pw-]md ]≈n knan-tØ-cn-bn¬ A¥y-hn-iaw sIm≈p-∂p.

A®s‚ ktlm-Z-cn-am-cmb Sr. Leo Kottuppallil, Hdo- -bnse BZn-

hmkn taJ-e-I-fn-epw, Sr. Pushpa Kottuppallil C‰-en-bnepw tkh\w

sNøp-∂p. A®s‚ aqØ ktlm-Z-c-\mb sI.-hn. amXyp tN∏pw-

]md CS-h-Imw-K-am-Wv. a‰p ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmb sI.-hn. tXma-kv,

sI.-hn. Nmt°m, ]tc-X-\mb sI.-hn. tPmk^v F∂n-h¿ CSp-

°n, AW-°c sk‚ v tXmakv s^mtdm\m ]≈n CS-hImwK-

ß-fm-Wv.

tcmK-]o-U-I-fpsS kl-\-Øn-epw, ]c-kvt\-l-]-h¿Ø-

\-Øn-\mbn kzbw ka¿∏n-®, _lp. tPm¿Pv sIm´p-∏-≈n¬

A®s‚ kvac-Wbv°p apºn¬ \ap°v BZ-cm-RvP-en-Iƒ A¿∏n-

°mw.

amXyp tPmk^v sIm´p-∏-≈n¬

awK-f-hm¿Ø 91


sk‚ v tPm¿Pv Iq´mbva hm¿jnIw

sk‚ v tPm¿Pv Iq´m-bva-bpsS 10-˛mw hm¿jnI BtLm-

j-ßƒ kn.-hn. sFk°v πm°m-´p-In-g-t°-I-c-bpsS hk-Xn-

bn¬h®v 24- 4- 2016- ¬ \S-Øn. sshIn v 4 aWn°v IpńI-fp-sSbpw

apXn¿∂-h-cp-sSbpw hnhn[ Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ knÃ¿ A\q-]-

bp-sSbpw knÃ¿ A¬t^m≥km-bp-sSbpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S-

Ø-s∏- p.

6 aWn°v Bcw-`n® dwim ]m¿∞-\bv°v I¨ho-\¿

tXmakpIpń tXm∏n¬ t\XrXzw hln-®p. 6.30\v Bcw-`n®

hm¿jnI ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ hnIm-cn-b-®≥ A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ipń-I-fpsS ipXn-a-[p-c-amb Km\-ßfpw Um≥kpw a‰p Iem-]-

cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw A≤y-£-]-kw-Khpw aRvPp at\m-Pns‚ Biw-k-

]-kw-Khpw hm¿jnI ktΩ-f-\sØ tamSn-]n-Sn-∏n-®p.

_lp. hnIm-cn-b-®s‚ \ma-tl-Xp-I-Xn-cp-\mƒ (Feast)tI°v hnX-cWw sNbvXv BtLm-jn-®p. hnip≤ Koh¿Kokv

]pWymfs‚ Poh-N-cnXw tdmPn≥ tdmbn hni-Zo-I-cn-®Xv At±-

lsØ IqSp-X¬ Adnbphm≥ klm-bn-®p. Iq´m-bva-bn¬\n∂v

ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v FSp-°-s∏-´-hsc A\p-kva-cn-®p.

hnhm-l-hm¿jn-Iw, P∑-Zn\w F∂nh BtLm-jn-®-

h¿°pw hneb t\mºn¬ F√m Znh-khpw ]≈n-bn¬ h∂-

h¿°pw a’-c-Ønse hnP-bn-Iƒ°pw kΩm-\-ßƒ \evIn.

Ign™ 35 h¿j-ambn S.B.T. bn¬ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn®v hnc-an®

kn.-hn. sFk-°n\v Iq´m-bva-bpsS D]-lmcw \evIn.

I¨ho-\¿ tXma-kp-Ipń tXm∏n¬ \µn ]Im-in-∏n®p.

kvt\l-hn-cp-∂n-\p-tijw ssZh-Øn\p kvtXmXw ]mSn …ohmsb

hµn®v 8 aWn°v hm¿jn-Im-tLm-j-ßƒ kam-]n-®p.

dmWn tPmkv sF°c

skI- dn

IpSpw-_-°q-´mbvam hm¿Ø-Iƒ


awK-f-hm¿Ø 92

sk‚ v anJm-tb¬ Iq´mbva

sk‚ v anJm-tb¬ IpSpw_ Iq´mbvabpsS 2˛m -aXv

h¿jnIw Ipcy≥ ]Sn-™m-sd-°p-‰ns‚ hk-Xn-bn¬ sabv 29 \v

hnhn[ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmsS BtLm-jn-®p. 4 aWn°v sNdnb ImbnI

a’-c-ßƒ, kntÃ-gvkns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S-Ø-s∏´p.

6 aWn°v Bcw- n® dwi ]m¿∞-\°v I¨hn-\¿ s_∂n

^nen∏v t\XrXzw \evIn. 6.30 \v Bcw-`n® hm¿jnI ktΩ-f-\-

Øn¬ _lp. hnIm-cn-b-®≥ A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ip´n-I-fpsS Km\-ßfpw Kq∏v˛knwKnƒ Um≥kpIfpw

AΩ-am-cpsS Kp∏v Km\-ßfpw hm¿jnI ktΩ-f-\sØ tamSn

]nSn-∏n-®p. P\-d¬ I¨hn-\¿ tXmakv tPmk v P\-d¬ skI-

´dn aRvPp-a-t\mPv F∂n-h-cp-sSbpw _lp. kntÃ-gvkn-s‚bpw

Biw-km-]-kw-K-ßƒ F√m-h¿°pw lrZy-am-bn. a’-c-ß-fn¬

hnPbnIfmb Ip´n-Iƒ°pw, AΩ-am¿°pw, ]nXm-°ƒ°pw hnIm-

cn-b-®≥ kΩm-\-Zm\w \S-Øn. AXn-\p-tijw Krl-\m-Y≥ IrX-

⁄X ]d-™p. AwK-ßƒ Xøm-dm-°nb kvt\l-hn-cp-∂n\p

tijw ssZh-Øn\p kvtXmX-KoXw ]mSn …ohmsb hµn®v 8.30\v

F√m-hcpw hoSp-I-fn-te°p aS-ßn.

X¶Ω Ipgn-°m-´p-a‰w

skI-´dn

awK-f-hm¿Ø ]c-ky-\nc-°v

_mbv°v Ih¿ 4 If¿ 3000.00

C≥sskUv 4 If¿ (1 t]Pv) 2000.00

C≥sskUv 4 If¿ ( ½ t]Pv) 1000.00

C≥sskUv 4 If¿ ( ¼ t]Pv) 500.00

C≥sskUv ªm°v & ssh‰v (1 t]Pv) 1000.00

C≥sskUv ªm°v & ssh‰v (½ t]Pv) 500.00

awK-f-hm¿Ø 93


Zo]nI ^≠vkv ¢_v

F√m amk-Øn-sebpw 3˛mw Rmb-dmgvN cmhn-esØ

Ip¿_m-\-bv°p-tijw P\-d¬ t_mUn ao‰nwKv IqSp-∂p. P\p-

hcn 31-˛mw XobXn tN¿∂ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Nne hm¿Up-I-fn¬

]Xw e`ya-√m-Ø-Xp-aqew Zo]n-I-bn¬\n∂pw Bfp-Isf hnfn-

∏n®v GP‚p-am-cp-ambn kwkm-cn-°m-\p≈ kml-Ncyw D≠m-°m-

sa∂v tPmbn amXyp ]qhºp-g-bv°¬ A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p.

s^_p-hcn 7˛mw XobXn IqSnb ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]kn-

U‚ v A≤y-£-ÿm\w hln-®p. k¨tU-kvIqƒ A≤ym-]-I¿,

kwL-S-\m-`m-c-hm-ln-Iƒ F∂n-h¿ \n¿_-‘-ambpw ]Xw hcp-

tØ-≠-XmWv F∂v Xocp-am-\n-®p. am¿®v 31˛mw XobXn \S∂

s^mtdm\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ 2 AwK-ßƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

G]n¬ 17˛mw XobXn IqSnb P\-d¬ t_mUn ao‰nw-

Kn¬ Zo]n-I-bn¬\n∂v tImc kn. Ip∂p-]pdw, _nPp sXt°Sw

F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. ]mtZ-inI hm¿Ø-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ Dƒs∏-

Sp-Øn-sIm≠v ItØm-en°m k -bpsS i_vZ-ambn Zo]nI amds´

F∂v hnIm-cn-b-®≥ Biw-kn-®p. skI-´dn dnt∏m¿´v Ah-X-cn-

∏n-®p. CS-h-I-bnse F√m IpSpw-_-ß-fnepw Zo]nI FØn-°p-

hm-\p≈ am¿§-ß-sf-°p-dn®v N¿® sNbvXp.

tIm -Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ _nPp sXt°-S-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬

en‰n¬ ^vfh¿, sk‚ v tPm¿Pv Iq´m-bva-Iƒ kµ¿in-°p-hm≥

`mc-hm-ln-Iƒ Xocp-am-\n-®p. tPmbn‚ v skI-´dn ]oX tPm¨

Im™n-c-Øn-¶¬ ktΩ-f-\-Øn\v \µn ]Im-in-∏n-®p.

sSkn tPmk^v A∏-t®-cn¬, skI-´dn,


awK-f-hm¿Ø 94

12˛3-˛2016: ]Xn-\n[ntbmKw IqSn 2016 s^_p-hcn amksØ

s]mXp-°-W°pw Irjn-°-W°pw hmbn-®p-tI´v

]m m°n.

14- 4- 2016: 2016- 19 Ime-b-f-hn-te°v ]pXp-Xmbn cq]w-sIm≠ ]Xn-

\n-[n-tbm-K-Øns‚ BZy-k-tΩ-f\w hnhn[ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmsS \S-

Ø-s∏-´p. cmhnse 9 aWn°v ]Xn-\n[n tbmKmw-ßƒ°pw IpSpw-

_-°q- mbvam mc-hm-ln-Iƒ°pw-th-≠n-bp≈ ]m¿∞-\m-ip-iqj

k]m-tbm-Sp-IqSn Bcw-`n-®p. hS-hm-Xq¿ sk‚ v A∏-kvtXm-enIv

skan-\mcn ]^-k¿ _lp. h¿Kokv tImSn-°-e-®≥ efn-X-amb

ssien-bn¬ ktµiw \¬In [ym\w \bn-®p. F√m-hcpw A\p-

c-RvP\ IqZmi kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw Znhy-_-en-bn¬ kPo-h-ambn

]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

XpS¿∂v IpSpw-_-°q-´mbva `mc-hm-ln-I-fpsS tbmKw

tN¿∂v tXmakv tPmk^v tXm∏n-ens\ P\-d¬ I¨ho-\-dmbpw

aRvPp at\mPv ]pØ≥]-d-ºn-ens\ P\-d¬ skI-´-dn-bmbpw

Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp.

D®-`-£-W-Øn-\p-tijw ]Ya ]Xn-\n-[n-tbmKw IqSn.

_lp. hnIm-cn. tUm. tPmbn awK-e-Øn-e-®≥ A≤y-£X hln-

®p. ]Xn-\n[n tbmKmw-K-ß-fpsS IS-a-I-sf-°p-dn®pw ]h¿Ø\

ssien-sb-°p-dn®pw CS-h-I-bnse hnhn[ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬

t\XrXzw sImSp-t°≠Xns\-°p-dn®pw A®≥ hni-Z-ambn kwkm-

cn-®p. XpS¿∂v tIm´bw s^mtdm\m hnImcn _lp. tPmk^v

aW-°fw A®≥ tbmKw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. 2016 am¿®p-am-

ksØ s]mXp-°-W°pw Irjn-°-W°pw hmbn-®p-tI-´p ]m m-

°n. s^mtdm\m Iu¨kn-ente°v tXmakv tPmk v tXm∏n¬,

aRvPp at\mPv ]pØ≥]-d-ºn¬, t‰man tPmk^v aWn-b-©n-d,

awK-f-hm¿Ø 95


en_n≥ sI. Ipcym-t°mkv sIm´p-∏-≈n¬ F∂n-hsc Xnc-s™-

Sp-Øp. 2016-˛17 h¿jsØ ssI°m-c-∑m-cmbn Fw.F. tXmakv

a‰-∏-≈n¬, tPm¿Pv tPmk^v tXm∏n¬ F∂n-hsc Xnc-s™-Sp-

Øp. 2016- 19 h¿jsØ B≠p-Xn-c´pw 2016- 17 h¿jsØ _P‰pw

]m m-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn 08˛05- 2016 Rmb-dmgvN s]mXptbmKw IqSp-

∂-Xn\v Xocp-am-\n-®p. hn. Koh¿kokv kl-Zm-bpsS Xncp-\mƒ

sabv 30-˛mw XobXn BN-cn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p.

7˛5-˛2016: ]Xn-\n-[n-tbmKw IqSn. 2016 G]n¬ amksØ s]mXp-

I-W°pw Irjn-°-W°pw ]m m-°n. 2016-˛17 h¿jsØ _P‰v

N¿® sNbvXp ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-tijw s]mXp-tbm-K-Øns‚

AwKo-Im-c-Øn-\mbn \¬In. ]mÃ-d¬ sk‚-dns‚ b¿ B≥Uv

skbv^v‰n tPmen-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cp∂ tIm¨SmIvSsd _‘-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\pw ]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn hn.F. amXyp

hb-ep-¶¬, ]n.sP. tPmkv ]qh-ºp-g-bv°¬, tPm¿Pv tPmk^v

tXm∏n¬ F∂n-hsc Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn. 20-˛5-˛2016 \v \S-Ø-s∏-

Sp∂ AXn-cq-]XmZn\-Øn¬ CS-hI ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥

Xocp-am-\n-®p. BZy-tbm-K-Øn¬ FØmXn-cp∂ hn.-‰n.-F-_mlw

sh´p-th-en¬, tkmWn tPmk^v tXm∏n¬ F∂n-h¿ kXy-]-

Xn⁄ sNbvXp.

8˛5˛2016: s]mXp-tbmKw IqSn. 2015-˛16 h¿jsØ B≠p-Xn-c´v

hmbn-®ptI´v ]m m-°n. 2016-˛17 h¿jsØ _P‰v hmbn-®p-tI´v

]m m-°n. 2016-˛17 se HmUn-‰¿amcmbn _nPp tPm¿Pv sh´n-°m-

∏pg kn.-hn. sFkIv πm°m´p Ing-t°-°c F∂n-hsc Xnc-s™-

Sp-Øp. ]≈n-bnepw ]mÃ-d¬ sk‚-dnepw D ]tbm-Kn-°-Ø°

hn[-ap≈ P\-td-‰¿ As√-¶n¬ tkmfm¿ ]∆¿ knÃw hmßp∂

Imcy-Øn¬ ]T\w \SØn \n¿t±-i-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v tXmakv

tPmk-^v, tXm∏n¬, amXyp tPmk-^v sIm´p-∏-≈n¬, jnt‚m

sk_m-Ãy≥ acp-Xpw-Ip-gn-bn¬, _nPp ‰n. Ipcy≥ XS-ap-dn-bn¬

F∂n-h¿ AwK-ß-fmb IΩn-‰nsb Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn. IΩn-‰n-

bpsS ip]m¿i-]-Imcw A\p-tbm-Py-amb Xocp-am\w FSp-°p-∂-

Xn\v ]Xn-\n[n tbmKsØ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn.

]n.-sP. tPmkv ]qh-ºp-g-bv°¬

skI-´-dn.


awK-f-hm¿Ø 96

Cu sIm®p Poh-\n-Xn-s∂-\n-s°-In-b-sX≥

]nXm-hn≥ henb Icp-W-bt√.....

Zn\-cm-X-ß-tfm-tcm-∂p-sas∂

Icp-Xp-∂-sXs‚ ]nXm-hns‚ kvt\l-at√.....

\mY≥ X≥]pXs\ ]mcn-Xn-t\In

Icp-W-X≥ _en-bXv ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥

]oV-I-tf-‰-h-s\≥ ]m]w \nan-Øw,

]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-h≥ kzb-am-_-en.

Cu _en \Ωƒt°mXn Øcp-∂Xpw

]c-kvt\-l-Øn≥ ]mT-a-t√....

Cu kvt\l-a-√tbm Cu `qhn¬

\msa√mw amXr-I-bm-t°-≠-sX-∂pw.....

]nXm-hp-X≥ Ir]-tbm-sS∂pw

\sΩ ]pe¿Øp-tºmƒ, a°-fo˛

\Ωfpw ImcpWyw ]I-tc-≠-Xnt√???

B[nbpw hym[nbpw \o‰p∂

a\- p-Iƒt°-tI-≠-Xnt√

Imcp-Wy-ssI-Ømßv \Ωƒ.

IØp∂ s\mº-c-ta¬°p-∂-h¿°mbv

\´p-h-f¿Ømw \ap-s°m-cp-X-W¬ acw,

Icp-W-X≥ Znhyamw XW¬a-cw.

s\mºcw \o‰p∂ _mey-ßƒ°pw

Icp-W-X≥ IpS-\o¿ØnSmw \Ωƒ.

kz¿§ob XmX-s\-sb∂ t]m¬

X\-bco \Ωfpw Imcp-Wy-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-Øo-cmw......

ImcpWyh¿j-Øneo

\Ωƒ......

kmµm sk_m-Ãy≥

awK-f-hm¿Ø 97


tPmk v Icm- n-√Øv

Xn¿∂-h-cpsS A\p-`-h-ßƒ \ap-s°-t∏mgpw ]tNm-Z-\-

I -c -am -bn -Øo -cm -dp -≠v . Cu amXm -]n -Xm -°-fpsS

A\p`hßƒ tcJs∏-Sp-Øm-\mbn 14-˛5-˛2016-˛¬ Rm≥

Icm- n-√Øv FØptºmƒ ]nXmhv, hm°¿ Acn-In¬ h®p-sIm≠v

Itk-c-bn¬ hni-an-°p-∂p. amXmhv ]mb-Øn-s‚bpw Akp-J-

Øn-s‚bpw £oW-Øm¬ I´n-enepw hni-an-°p-∂p. Fs∂ hfsc

kvt\l-tØmsS kao-]Øv CcpØn Ipi-em-t\z-j-W-ßƒ \S-

Øn. kwkm-c-a-t≤y, Rm≥ FØn-bXv Ah-cpsS c≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw

C°m-ew-h-sc-bp≈ A\p-`hw Adn-bp-∂-Xn\pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂-Xn\pw BsW∂v ]d-™p. c≠p-t]cpw AXn-s\¥m

Fs¥√mw hnh-c-ß-fmWv Adn-tb-≠-sX∂p tNmZn®p. Ah-cpsS

P\-\w, _meyw, hnhmlw, Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ßƒ, ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ,

a°ƒ F∂n-h-sc-∏‰nsb√mw \¬Inb hnh-c-ßƒ NphsS

tN¿°p-∂p.

tPmk-^vtN-´≥

Ip™u-tk∏v F∂v hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂ F\n°v hb v 91.

`mcy Gen-°p- n-bpsS hb v 88. Icm- n-√Øv sXmΩ-s‚bpw A∂-

bp-sSbpw aI-\mbn P\n® Rm≥ sh≈m-∏≈n kvIqfn-emWv

]Tn-®-Xv. 7˛mw ¢m p-hsc ]Tn®p. A∂v CS-hI sh≈m-∏-≈n-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-sS-\n∂p tN∏pw-]m-d-bn-te°v CS-hI amdp-∂-

Xn\v apºv Ipd-®p-Imew Ab¿°p∂w ]≈n-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-

cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ thZ-]mTw Ab¿°p∂w]-≈n-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

apXn¿∂-h-cpsSap≥Im-em-\p-`-h-ßƒ

ap


awK-f-hm¿Ø 98

Fs‚ mcy Gen-°pń sImßm-≠q¿ IS-πm-°¬ nen-∏n-s‚bpw

A∂-bp-sSbpw aI-fm-Wv. kvIqƒhn-Zym- ymkw Ab¿°p∂w F¬.-

]n.kvIqfnepw thZ-]mTw Ab¿°p∂w ]≈n-bn-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Fs‚ BZy-Ip¿_m\ sh≈m-∏-≈n-bnepw Gen-°p- n-bpsS BZy-

Ip¿_m\ Ab¿°p∂w ]≈n-bnepw h®p-amWv \S-Ø-s∏-´-Xv.

sh≈m-∏-≈n-bn¬\n∂pw Ab¿°p-∂-tØ°pw Ahn-sS-\n∂pw

tN∏pw-]m-dbv°pw Fs‚ ]nXmhv CS-hI amdn-t∏m-Ip-I-bmWv

sNbvX-Xv. RßfpsS hnhmlw tN∏pw-]md ]≈n-bn¬ h®v Imcy-

∏p-dØv _. Nmt°m A®-\mWv Bio¿h-Zn-®-Xv. Fs‚ thjw

j¿´pw ap≠p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Gen-°p-ń-bpsS thjw N´bpw ap≠p-

am-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v Ieym-W-Øn\v C∂-tØ-Xp-t]msebp≈

BUw-_cw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. efn-X-amb NS-ßp-Iƒ amXta D≠m-

bn-cp-∂p-≈p. kZy hoSp-I-fn¬ Xs∂ ]¥-en´v \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

]¥ep sI´m\pw kZy Hcp-°m\pw Ab¬]-°sØ ]pcp-j-∑mcpw

kvXoIfpw HsØm-cp-a-tbmsS ]h¿Øn®v IeymWw `wKn-bm-

°p-I-bmWv sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. Ab¬]° kl-I-cWw F¥m-

sW∂v C∂p≈ Ip™p-ßƒ°v a\- n-em-°m≥ _p≤n-ap-´m-Wv.

Fs‚ hnhm-l-Øn\v hncp-∂p-Im¿ ]Xn-\-©p-t]¿.

IqSmsX ho´p-Imcpw Ab¬°mcpambn 35 t]¿. kz¥w Imcyw

F∂-t]mse ho´p-Imcpw Ab¬°mcpw kl-I-cn®v hnhm-lm-

tLmjw tamSn-bm-°n. hnhm-ln-X-\m-Ip-∂-Xn\v apºp-Xs∂ Irjn-

∏-Wn-I-fn¬ ]nXm-hns\ klm-bn-®n-cp-∂p. A∂sØ hcp-am-\-

tkm-X v Irjn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. s\√,v tXß, I∏ F∂nh AXym-

h-iy-Øn\v D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tN\, tNºv, Im®n¬, Ingßv F∂n-

h-pw Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Im∏n-°pcp XpSßnbhbpw hcp-am\w \¬In-bn-

cp∂p. cmhpw ]Iepw A[zm-\n-t°-≠n-bn-cp∂p IpSpw-_sØ

t]m‰m≥. kl-[¿ΩnWn F√m-°m-cy-ß-fnepw Xmßpw XW-ep-

am-bn-cp-∂p.

F\n°v 5 ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw Gen-°p-ń°v Hcp klm-Z-cn-

bp-amWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Bh-iy-k-a-b-ß-fn-se√mw ktlm-Z-c-

ßƒ Xmßpw XW-ep-ambn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IqS-∏n-d∏p kvt\l-

Øns‚ alXzw C∂sØ Xe-apd th≠-hÆw a\- n-em-°p-

awK-f-hm¿Ø 99


∂n√. a\- n-em-°m≥ ian-°p-∂p-an-√ F∂p tXm∂n-t∏m-Im-dp≠v.

Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-ßƒs°√mw \√ Ime-Øns‚ Ir]

th≠p-thmfw I¿Ømhv \¬In-bn- p-≠v. ssZhw Rßƒ°v Ggp

a°sf \¬In c≠mWpw A©p s]Æpw. c≠m-asØ aI≥

tSman 2 h¿jw-apºv Hc-]-I-S-Øn¬ acn-®p. C∂pw B ZpxJ-I-c-

amb Hm¿Ω a\- ns\ Xf¿Øp-∂p-≠v.

tkm^n F∂p hnfn-°p∂ knÃ¿ ]hnX CMC t`m∏m-

en¬ tImtfPv ]n≥kn-∏-embn tkh\w sNøp-∂p. a‰p-≈-h-

scms° ssZh-Ir-]-bm¬ kpJ-ambn Ign-bp-∂p. a°-sf√mw

k`bv°pw kap-Zmb-Øn\pw tkh\w \¬Im≥ Xøm-dp-≈-h-cmbn

Ign-bp-∂-Xn¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fmb Rßƒ kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p.

ssZh-Øn\v \µn-b¿∏n-°p-∂p.

ap≠m´pNp≠-bn¬ _. tPmk^v A®≥ hnIm-cn-bm-bn-

cp∂ ImeØv Hcp h¿jw ssI°m-c\mbn tkh\w A\p-jvTn-

°m≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v. A°m-eØv Iøm-e°bvIØv d_¿tXm-´-

Øns‚ kwc-£-W-Øn\v Fs‚ Ign-hns‚ ]c-am-h[n i≤ h®n-

cp-∂p. XpS¿∂p≈ h¿jhpw ssI°m-c-\m-Im≥ \n¿_‘w D≠m-

sb-¶nepw hfsc DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap≈ tkh-\-cw-K-Øp-\n∂pw

]n∑m-dp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Rßƒ c≠mfpw \S-°m-hp∂ Ime-

sØ√mw cmhnse ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v Ah-

i-X-bmb ImeØv ho´n-en-cp∂v I¿Øm-hns‚ Ir]bv°mbn

]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. acn-®p-t]mb tSman-bpsS mcy tagvknbpw aIƒ

BXn-cbpw Rßƒ°p-th≠ F√m kwc-£-Whpw \¬In-s°m-

≠m-Wn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. sXm´-SpØp Xma-kn-°p∂ aqØ-a-I≥

t__nbpw mcy B\nbpw a°fpw Rß-fpsS Imcy-ß-fn¬ i≤m-

]q¿∆w ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. AXp-t]mse sI´n-®-b® a°-fpw.

k\y-ÿ-bmb aIfpw CS-bv°n-Sbv°v Rß-fpsS kpJ-hn-hcw

At\z-jn®v hcp-∂p-ap-≠v.

Cu a°ƒs°√mw BtcmKyw a\-»m¥n F∂nh \¬I-

W-ta-sb∂v I¿Øm-hn-t\mSv Rßƒ \nc-¥cw ]m¿∞n-°p-

∂p≠v.


awK-f-hm¿Ø 100

Ab¬]-°Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ ka-]m-b-°m-cm-b-h-sc√mw

acn-®p-t]m-bXv Hcp Xocm-\-jvS-ambn tXm∂p-∂p. Ah-sc√mw \√

kplr-Øp-°-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS a°ƒ CS-bv°n-Sbv°v h∂v

At\z-jn-°p-∂Xv henb Bizmkw \evIp-∂-Xm-Wv. AtXm-

sSm∏w kt¥m-jhpw. ]mb-am-b-h-tcmSv Hcp hkvXpX ]d-bm-

\p≠v. ]g-b-Xp-t]mse \ap°p \S-°m\pw Ipsd-sb√mw ]h¿Øn-

°m\pw Ignbpw F∂p tXm∂mw. F∂m¬ hfsc i≤m-]q¿∆w

\S-°p-I-bpw, FSp-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. Aev]w kq£va-°p-d-hp-

aqew 2015 Unkw-_¿ amk-Øn¬ apdn-°-IØp Rm≥ sX∂n-ho-

W-Xp-aqew Imens‚ Aÿn sX∂p-Ibpw Hmtcm-∏-td-j\p hnt[-

b-\m-tI≠n hcn-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ct∏mƒ hm°-dns‚ klm-b-

tØmsS amXw \S-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p.

Fs‚ Pohn-X-kJn F√m-°m-cy-ß-fnepw F\n°v Xmßpw

XWepw XpW-bp-am-Ip-∂p. hnhmlw Ign®p h∂ \mfp-I-fn¬

Xd-hm-Sm-b-Xn-\m¬ hfsc IjvS-∏m-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. s\√v ]pgpßn

DWßn IpØn I™n-h®v IpSpw-_-Øn-ep≈ Im¿t∂m-∑m¿°pw

a°ƒ°pw IqS-∏n-d-∏p-Iƒ°pw kvt\l-]q¿∆w \¬In-bn-cp-∂p.

CX \√ Hcp Iq´p-Im-cnsb F\n°p Zo¿Lm-bp-t msS \¬Inb

ssZh-Øn\v lrZ-b-]q¿∆w \µn ]d-bp-∂p. AΩ-®n°v Nm®s\-

∏-‰n-bp≈ A`n-]mbw Xmsg Ipdn-°p-∂p. I≈p-Ip-Sn, _oUn hen

XpS-ßb bmsXmcp Zp»o-e-ß-fp-an-√mØ IpSpw_w t\m°p∂

Nm®-s\-t∏m-se-bp≈ Hcmsf Iq´mbnØ∂ ssZh-Øn\v FX

\µn ]d-™mepw aXn-bm-hp-I-bn-√. cmhpw ]Iepw IjvS-s∏´v

IpSpw-_-Øn-\p-th≠n Pohn® Nm®≥ Fs‚ F√m-sa-√m-am-Wv.

a°ƒ IpSpw-_-\m-Y-∑mcpw IpSpw-_-\m-Y-I-fp-ambpw Hcp

aIƒ ssZh-ip-iq-jn-bmbpw Ah-c-h-cpsS cwK-ß-fn¬ ssZh-`-

b-tØmsS Pohn-°p-∂Xp ImWp-tºmƒ, amXmhpw ]nXmhpw F∂

\ne-bn¬ Rßƒ°v AXn-bmb kt¥m-j-ap-≠v. amXm-]n-Xm-°sf

kvt\ln-°p∂ a°ƒ D≠m-hpI F∂Xv ssZh-Øns‚ ]tXyI

Ir]-bm-Wv. a°ƒ°pw acp-a-°ƒ°pw Ip™p-a-°ƒ°pw Btcm-

awK-f-hm¿Ø 101


Ky-I-c-amb IpSp-_-Po-hnXw D≠m-Ip-hm\pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw kaq-

l-Øn\pw k`bv°pw kap-Zm-b-Øn\pw Ah¿ t\ -am-bn-Øo-cm\pw

CS-bm-Im≥ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Rßƒ ]m¿∞n-

°p-∂p. Rßƒ P\n-®p-, h-f¿∂p, H∂m-bvØo¿∂p P\n-∏n-®p,

hf¿Øn, Ah-sc√mw C∂v ssZh-Ir-]-bn¬ Pohn-°p-∂p. CXbpw

Ir] \¬Inb ssZh-Øn\p \µn-b¿∏n-°m≥ Cu ]m¿∞\

Rßsf klm-bn-°p-∂p.CX-tØmfw Ir] X∂ ssZh-Øn\p

kvtXmXw. CXp-hsc Icp-Xnb c£-I\p kvtXmXw. C\nbpw

Ir] tXm∂n Icp-Xo-StW C\nbpw \bn-°sW Xncp-ln-Xw-t]m¬.

\n∂-X√\mw ssZhw \sΩ \ndp-Øn-bXmw

t\Sn-b-sX√mw ssZhw X∂-Xt√

\ndp-Ønb hn[-ßƒ Hm¿Øn-Sp-tºmƒ

\µn-tbmsS \mY\p kvXpXn-]m-Sn-Smw.

Xøm-dm-°n-bXv: kn.- F. amXyp A∏-t®-cn¬

hniZ hnh-c-ßƒ°v: 0481-˛2420349

hnhml Hcp° [ym\w

2016 Pq¨

6,7,8 ˛ Ip∂¥m\w13,14,15 ˛ Ip∂¥m\w27,28,29 ˛ Nß\m-t»cn

2016 Pqsse

4,5,6 ˛ Ip∂¥m\w11,12,13 ˛ Ip∂¥m\w

2016 HmKÃv

8,9,10 ˛ Ip∂¥m\w15,16,17 ˛ Ip∂¥m\w29,30,31 ˛ Nß\m-t»cn

2016 sk]v‰w-_¿

5,6,7 ˛ Ip∂¥m\w19,20,21 ˛ Ip∂¥m\w26,27,28 ˛ Nß\m-t»cn


awK-f-hm¿Ø 102

sk‚ v tPmk^vkvv Iq´mbva XpI

1. F_lw Hutk∏v sXm≠w-]-≈n¬ 2989 5000

2. t]mƒ tPmk-^v, Im™n-c-Øn-¶¬ 2942 10000

3. sI‰n. Ipcym-t°m-kv, sIm´p-∏-≈n¬ 2991 5000

4. A∂Ω amXyp, sIm´p-∏-≈n¬ 1452 2000

5. amXyp. sI. tPm¿Pv, Ip∂p-tΩ¬ 1469 10000

6. h¿Kokv sXm≠w]≈n¬ 2923 5000

7. tPmbn hm°-bn¬ 1480 10000

sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv Iq´mbva

1. ‰n. ]n. Ipcy≥ Xd-bn¬ 2986 2500

2. F. Fw. aØm-bn, Bew-Xo‰v 1453 1000

3. ^nen∏v tXma-kv, hcn-°m-\n-°¬

2993,2941, 1464 25000

4. ‰n. hn. B‚-Wn, sXm≠w]≈n¬ 2982, 1494 25000

5. ‰n.- hn. tPmk^v, sXm≠w]≈n¬ 2936 5000

6. tSman aÆ-\m¬ sXt°¬ 2979 5000

7. Fw. sP. tPmk-^v, aÆ-\m¬ sXt°¬ 2946 5000

8. _nPp. ‰n. Ipcy≥ XS-ap-dn-bn¬ 1465 10000

9. ‰n. sP. tPmk-^v, XpWn-b-ºm-bn¬ 2925 1000

10. sP n h¿Kokv \o≠q-∏-d-ºn¬ 2929,2968 10000

11. ^nen∏v amXyp, sIm´p∏-≈n¬ 1454 2000

12. sI. hn. amXyp, sIm´p∏-≈n¬ 2915 5000

13. ]n. hn. tXma-kv, ]pØ≥]p-c-bn¬ 1473 5000

14. B‚Wn ^nen-t∏m-kv, t]≠m-\Øv 2998 1000

15. Fw. sP. tPm¨, ssaem-Sn-bn¬ 2963 25000

16. F. ]n. F_m-lw, A∏-t®-cn¬ 2932 25000

ckoXv

]mÃd¬ sk‚¿ \n¿ΩmW

ISw ho´p-∂-Xn\v e`n® kw`mh-\-Iƒ

awK-f-hm¿Ø 103


17. adn-bmΩ tPmk-^v, Ip∂pw-]p-dØv 1472 2500

18. jnt‚m sk_m-Ãy≥, acp-Xpw-Ip-gn-bn¬ 1493 5000

sk‚ v B‚-Wokv Iq´mbva

1. kn. F. amXyp, A∏-t®-cn¬ 2992 10000

2. F. H. tPmk-^v, A∏-t®-cn¬ 2921 5000

3. ]n. ‰n. tPmk-^v, tXm∏n¬ 2911, 2922 25000

4. ‰n. hn. tPm¨ tXm∏n¬ 2962 25000

5. tdmbv Ptdmw tXh¿ ae-bn¬ 2976 1000

6. tPmk^v tXma-kv, h´-°m-\m-bn¬ 2939 3000

7. tPm¿Pp-Ip´n tPmk-^v, tXm∏n¬ 2974 15000

sk‚ v ^m≥kokv Iq´mbva

1. ]n. sI. ^nen-∏v, ]pØ≥ ]d-ºn¬ 2964 5000

2. Fw. F. F_mlw acpXpw Ipgn-bn¬ 2949 5000

3. tPm¿Pv amXyp, sXt°¬ 1455 2500

4. ]n. Fw. tPmk-^v, sXt°¬ 1461 10000

5. hn. ‰n. F_m-lw, sh´p-th-en¬ 2953 10000

6. Nmt°m F_m-lw, acpXpw Ipgn-bn¬ 1463 5000

7. ]n. ‰n. F_mlw ]p√m´v 2965 5000

8. ^ntem-an\ tPmbn sXm≠w-]-≈n¬ 2977, 1489 3000

9. cmtPjv tPm¨, tXm∏n¬ 1462 10000

aZ¿ sXtck Iq´mbva

1. ‰n. Fw. kÆn, sXm≠w-]-≈n¬ 2934 5000

2. tXmakv tPm¿Pv tImgn-a-‰-Øn¬ 1478 1000

3. sI.-hn. tPm¿Pv, tImgn-a-‰-Øn¬ 2988 2500

4. tPmkv. ]n. amXyp, ]pfn-ßm-Øn¬ 1495, 2975 10000

5. ]n. ‰n. tPmk-^v, ]pØ≥]pc-bn¬ 2957 10000

6. ‰n. kn. tXma-kv, sXt°¬ 2944 15000

7. tkmP≥ tZh-ky, ]pfn-ßm-Øn¬ 1471 30000

8. aØmbn sXm≠w-]-≈n¬ 1481 2000

9. kn. sP. tPmk-^v, Nma-\m´v 1484 10000


awK-f-hm¿Ø 10410. tXmakv Ipcy≥ a‰-Øn¬ apcn-ß-bn¬ 1487 7500

11. knknen tPmk^v, shń-°m-∏pg 1492 5000

sk‚ v A¬t^m≥kmkv Iq´mbva

1. hn.- ‰n. ]o‰¿, shSn-°p-t∂¬ 2961 1500

2. ]pjv] tPmkv, ]¥-πm-°¬ 1470, 1483 25000

3. kn.-kn.-tPm-k-^v, A∏-t®-cn¬ 2959 10000

4. F. ]n. ^nen-∏v, A∏-t®-cn¬ 2937 5000

5. A\n¬ tPmk-^v, A∏-t®-cn¬ 1456 20000

6. Fen-k-_Øv tPmk^v tIm°m´v 1486 10000

sk‚ v sk_m-Ãy≥kv Iq´mbva

1. F. ]n. h¿Ko-kv, sF°c 2951 10000

2. Un∂n sk_m-Ãy≥, aÆ-\m¬ 2969 15000

3. ]n. sP. tPmkv, ]qh≥]p-g-bv°¬ 2912 25000

4. tdmbn tPmk-^v, ]qh≥]p-g-bv°¬ 2917 100000

5. tPmbn amXyp, ]qh≥]p-g-bv°¬ 1477 10000

6. Pbnwkv kJ-dn-bm-kv, aoºp-g-bv°¬

]pØ≥]p-c-bn¬ 1476 25000

7. tPmkv kJ-dn-bm-kv, aoºp-g-bv°¬

]pØ≥]p-c-bn¬ 1457 1000

8. ‰n. ]n. ^nen-∏v, sXs°-h-b-en¬ 2928 3000

9. tPm¨ tPmk- v, aÆ-\m¬ 2952, 2971,1474 25000

10. tdmbn Ipcy≥, XS-ap-dn-bn¬ 2930 1000

11. Pbnwkv amXyp, h´-t°m-´-bn¬ 1459 20000

12. ÃnPn ^vfh¿ amXyp, aÆ-\m¬ 2966 1000

en‰n¬ ^vfh¿ Iq´mbva

1. kt¥mjv ItÆmØv 2913 25000

2. kndn-bIv tPmk-^v, aÆ-\m¬ 2978 1500

3. an\n hn≥k‚ v, aÆ-\m¬ 2970 10000

4. AeIvkv ]pØ≥]pc-bn¬I°m-ń¬ 2980, 2955 10000

5. tPmkv. sP. aÆ-\m¬ 2924,2956 25000

6. amØp-°pń aÆq¿ 1475 10000

awK-f-hm¿Ø 105


7. ‰n. ‰n. tPmk-^v, Xp≠-Øn¬ 2958 5000

8. Fw. kn. sk_m-Ãy≥, aÆ-\m¬ 2994 3000

9. _m_p sk_m-Ãy≥, ]≈Øv 1468 10500

10. PnPn-tam≥ tXma-kv, XS-ap-dn-bn¬ 3000 6500

11. kn_n Nmt°m, sIm√w-]-d-ºn¬ 2903 25000

12. Pbnw-kvIp´n tP°-_v, aÆ-\m¬Xmsg 1482 25000

13. tPmtam≥ tXma-kv, Xp≠-Øn¬ 1491 5000

sk‚ v PqUv Iq´mbva

1. t‰man. sP. aÆ-\m¬ tXm´-Øn¬ 2908 25000

2. ARvP\ t‰man aÆ-\m¬ tXm´-Øn¬ 2938 25000

3. amXyp tPmk-^v, sIm´p-∏-≈n¬ 2945 10000

4. sI. Fw. Ipcy≥, sIm´p-∏-≈n¬ 1460 5000

5. Pbnwkv tPmk-^v, aÆ-\m¬ tXm´p-¶¬

2960,2996 10000

6. Fw. ‰n. Nmt°m, amcmw-Ip-gn-bn¬ 2931 25000

7. t‰man tP°-_v, amcmw-Ip-gn-bn¬ 2990,1488 2000

8. tPmWn tPmk-^v, Im™n-c-Øn-¶¬ 2973 10000

9. tPmkv Ipcy≥ aÆ-\m¬ 2926 10000

10. sI. Fw. tPmk-^v, sIm´p-∏-≈n¬ 2950 5000

sk‚ v anJm-tb¬ Iq´mbva

1. Gen-bmΩ Nmt°m, hne-ßp-]m-d-bn¬ 2905 500

2. tPmk-^v, I´nb\m´v 2914 250

3. tZhky Hutk-∏v, IÆm-Sn-∏md 2909,2927, 2981 1000

4. tZhky aØmbn, Iøm-e-°-IØv 2904 500

sk‚ v tXmakv Iq´mbva

1. Fw. F. tPmk-^v, a‰-∏-≈n¬ 2916 25000

2. X¶Ω tXma-kv, a‰-∏-≈n¬ 2999 5000

3. tPm¿Pv F_-lmw, ae-bn¬ 2920, 1451 10000

4. tPm¨ amXyp, If-cn-°¬ 2995 5000

5. eqkn kvIdn-b, aWn-b-©nd 2983 25000


awK-f-hm¿Ø 106

6. tPmb≥ sNdn-bm≥, ]¥-πm-°¬ 1467 10000

7. Fw. sP. tPmk-^v, aWn-b-©nd 2954 25000

8. t‰man tPmk-^v, aWn-b-©nd 2985 25000

9. sk¬hn cmP≥, Xmg-tØ-SØv

]pØ≥]-d-ºn¬ 2918 1000

10. tPmbn ap≠m-°¬ 2943 1000

11. ]n. hn. tPmkv, t]≠m-\Øv 2901 2500

12. hn. Fw. amXyp, hb-ep-¶¬ 1490 3000

sk‚ v tPm¿Pv Iq´mbva

1. kn.- hn. sFk-Iv, πm°m-´p-In-g-t°-°c 2902 25000

2. F. chn. Nnd-]p-dØv 2940 2000

3. hn. sP. tPmk-^v, hS-t°¬ 2919 1000

4. C. sP. tPmk-^v, Cuø-e-bn¬ 2947 7000

5. sI. Fw. F_mlw aoºp-g-bv°¬

Ing-t°-°p‰v 1466 5000

6. ]n. Fw. tXma-kv, sXt°¬ 2972,1479 10000

7. Fw. sP. tPmbn apcn-ß-bn¬ 2933 10000

8. ‰n. sP. amXyp sF°c 2907 5000

9. tXmakv tPmk-^v, tXm∏n¬ 2910 25000

10. k°-dn-bmkv tPm¿Pv, ]me-bv°m-a‰w2967, 2984 10000

11. ‰n. ‰n. jmPn, sXt°¬ 2997 5000

12. C. sP. amXyp Cuø-e-bn¬ 1485 10000

dh. tUm. tPmbn awK-e-Øn¬ 2906 36000

BsI 1331250

awK-f-hm¿Ø 107


1. sk‚ v tPmk^vkv Iq´mbva (H∂mw Rmb¿)

2016 Pq¨ Ip∏-ae aØmbn

Pqsse sXm≠w]-≈n¬ Hutk∏v F_lmw

BK-Ãv Xp≠n-bn¬ amXyp

sk]v‰w-_¿ Im™n-c-Øn-¶¬ t]mƒ

2. sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv Iq´mbva (H∂mw Rmb¿)

2016 Pq¨ ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ tXmakv

Pqsse hen-b-]-d-ºn¬ Pbnwkv

BK-Ãv ssaem-Sn-bn¬ tPm¨

sk]v‰w-_¿ sIm´p-∏-≈n¬ sI.-hn. amXyp

3. sk‚ v B‚-Wokv Iq´mbva (H∂mw Rmb¿)

2016 Pq¨ tXm∏n¬ tkmWn tPmk^v

Pqsse tXm∏n¬ ]n‰n. tPmk^v

BK-Ãv tXm∏n¬ tPm¿Pv tPmk^v

sk]v‰w-_¿ tXm∏n¬ ‰n.-hn.- tPm¨

v4. sk‚ v ^m≥kokv Iq´mbva (c≠mw Rmb¿)

2016 Pq¨ sXt°¬ ]n.Fw tPmk^v

Pqsse sh´p-th-en¬ hn.‰n F_lmw

BK-Ãv acp-Xpw-Ip-gn-bn¬ F_mlw Nmt°m

sk]v‰w-_¿ ]p√m´v ]n.‰n F_lmw

5. aZ¿ sXtckm Iq´mbva (c≠mw Rmb¿)

2016 Pq¨ ]pØ≥]p-c-bn¬ ]n. ‰n. tPmkv

Pqsse ]pØ≥]p-c-bn¬ ]n. ‰n. tPm¨

BK-Ãv sh´n-bv°m-∏pg hn.- kn. h¿°n

sk]v‰w-_¿ ]pØ≥]p-c-bn¬ ]n. sP. tXmakv

(hm¿jn-Iw)


awK-f-hm¿Ø 108 6. sk‚ v A¬t^m≥kmkv Iq´mbva (c≠mw Rmb¿)

2016 Pq¨ ssI∏-\m-\n-°¬ an\n tPmbn

Pqsse A∏-t®-cn¬ F. Fw. F_mlw

(hm¿jn-Iw)

BK-Ãv shSn-°p-t∂¬ hn.-‰n. ]o‰¿

sk]v‰w-_¿ Ip¥wNmcn¬ Nmt°m-®≥ sI.-hn.

7. sk‚ v sk_m-Ãy≥kv Iq´mbva (aq∂mw Rmb¿)

2016 Pq¨ ]qh-ºp-g-bv°¬ Pm≥kn tPmkv

Pqsse ]qh-ºp-g-bv°¬ s]ÆΩ Ipcy≥

BK-Ãv ]qh-ºp-g-bv°¬ tdmbn tPmk^v

sk]v‰w-_¿ ]qh-ºp-g-bv°¬ tPmbn amXyp

8. en‰n¬ ^vfh¿ Iq´mbva (aq∂mw Rmb¿)

2016 Pq¨ Xp≠-Øn¬ ‰n.-‰n. -tPm-k^v

Pqsse Xp≠-Øn¬ ‰n. ‰n. tXmakv

BK-Ãv sNdp-h-≈n-°p-t∂¬ kn. hn. amXyp

sk]v‰w-_¿ aÆ-\m¬ Fw. kn. tXmakv

9. sk‚ v PqUv Iq´mbva (aq∂mw Rmb¿)

2016 Pq¨ aSp-t°m-en¬ Fw. Fkv sk_m-Ãy≥

Pqsse aSp-t°m-en¬ Beokv tkhy¿

BK-Ãv Iøm-e-°-IØv _nPp sI sk_m-Ãy≥

sk]v‰w-_¿ ssI∏-\m-\n-°¬ adn-b-°p´n tPmk^v

10. sk‚ v anJm-tb¬ Iq´mbva (\memw Rmb¿)

2016 Pq¨ sX≈n-bn¬ AΩnWn

Pqsse sh´n-°m´v ]pfn-°¬ jmPn

BK-Ãv Iøm-e-°-IØv sk_m-Ãy≥

sk]v‰w-_¿ hne-ßp-]m-d-bn¬ Gen-bmΩ Nmt°m

11. sk‚ v tXmakv Iq´mbva (\memw Rmb¿)

2016 Pq¨ ap≠m-¶¬ Fw. sF. tPmk^v

Pqsse ]¥-πm-°¬ tPmb≥ sNdn-bm≥

(hm¿jvIw)

BK-Ãv t]≠m-\Øv ]n. hn. tPmkv

sk]v‰w-_¿ XS-ap-d-bn¬ h¿°n tXmakv

12. sk‚ v tPm¿Pv Iq´mbva (\memw Rmb¿)

2016 Pqsse Ing-t°-°p‰v sI. Fw. F_lmw

BK-Ãv sF°c ‰n. sP amXyp

sk]v‰w-_¿ XS-ap-dn-bn¬ ‰n. ‰n Iqcy≥

HIvtSm-_¿ Cuø-e-bn¬ C. sP amXyq

awK-f-hm¿Ø 109


hchv sNehvAwK-ß-fpsS kw`m-h\ 56415 Ip¿_m\ [¿Ωw 225

klm-b-Imw-K-ß-fpsS

kw`m-h\ 81400

]mtZ-inI ]ncn-hp-Iƒ 76300 ih-kw-kvImcw 6175

`£y-k-lmbw 39730

NnIn¬km-k-lmbw 32300

hnZy-`ymk klmbw 2000

ac-Wm-\-¥c klmbw 1225

_m¶v ]eni 116 tcmKn-Iƒ°v klmbw 50000

AwKXz ^okv 1120 hnhm-l-k-lmbw 15000

sXmgn¬ klmbw 15000

`h\ \n¿ΩmWw 65400

Inkvakv tI°v 870

Im∏n 1600

]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v Km‚v 10000 AwKz-X -^okv 800

Sznt∂Pv 33073 A®-Sn, tÃj-\dn 1695

ssXamk ]ncnhv 3240 t]mtÃPv 320

skan-\m¿ 21100

_p≈-‰n≥, a≤yÿ≥ 200

_m¶v IΩo-j≥ 102

Iu¨kn-en\p hoXmwiw 3360

ssXamk Im∏n 5265

BsI 46313 BsI 32842

BsI (1˛4) 261664 BsI (1˛4) 262067

_m¶v : hntZiw 1574 _m¶v : hntZiw 2146

_m¶v : P\-d¬ 2950.65 _m¶v : P\-d¬ 2965.65

ssIhiw 1720 ssIhiw 730

BsI 6244.65 BsI 5841.65

samØw (1˛5) 267908.65 samØw (1˛5) 267908.65

sk‚ v hn≥sk‚ v Un- t]mƒ skmssk‰n tN∏pw]md

2015 ˛ 16 h¿jsØ hchv Nnehv IW°v


awK-f-hm¿Ø 110

]Xn-\n-[n- tbm-KmwK-ßƒ 2016 ˛ 2019

A≤y-£≥: dh. tUm. tPmbn awK-e-Øn¬ (hn-Im-cn)

IpSpw-_-°q-´m-bva-bn¬ \n∂pw sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h¿

1. tdm_n≥ amXyp sIm´p-∏-≈n¬

2. jnt‚m sk_m-Ãy≥ acpXpwIpgn-bn¬

3. tkmWn tPmk-^v, tXm∏n¬

4. hn.‰n F_m-lw, sh´p-th-en¬

5. tPm_n tPmk-^v, sh´n-°m-∏pg

6. F. ]n. ^nen-∏v, A∏-t®-cn¬

7. tPm¨ tPmk-^v, aÆ-\m¬

8. Fw. F. tXma-kv, a‰-∏-≈n¬

9. amXyp tPmk-^v, sIm´p-∏-≈n¬

10. s_∂n ^nen-∏v, ISn-b-\m´v

11. tSman tPmk-^v, aWn-b-©nd

12. tXmakv tPmk-^v, tXm∏n¬

h\nXm ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ

13. an\n _nPp, XS-ap-dn-bn¬

14. kpj tPmkv, ]qh≥]pg-bv°-¬

15. jnPn t‰man amcmw-Ip-gn-bn¬

16. aRvPp at\mPv ]pØ≥]-d-ºn¬

17. an\n PnPn ]pfn-ßm-Øn¬

18. tagvkn tXmakv h´-°m-\m-bn¬

kwL-S\m ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ

19. ]oXm tPm¨ Im™n-cØn-¶¬

20. en_n-≥ sI. Ipcym-t°m-kv, sIm´p-∏-≈n¬

k¨tU-kvIqƒ ]Xn-\n[n

21. Fw. sP. tPm¨ ssaem-Sn-bn¬

CS-hI sshZnI ]Xn-\n[n

22. dh. tUm. Bs‚Wn Iap-Ipw-]-≈n¬

k\ym-k- -h\ ]Xn-\n[n

23. dh. kn. t]mf-‰v, SJC ¢qWn tIm¨h‚ v

awK-f-hm¿Ø 111


\ma-\n¿t±iw sNø-s∏-´-h¿

24. ]n.-sP.-tPm-k-^v, ]qh≥ ]pg-bv°¬

25. sI. hn. tPm¿Pv, tImgn-a-‰-Øn¬

26. sI. -Fw. Ipcy≥, sIm´p-∏-≈n¬

27. tPmbn amXyp ]qh≥]p-g-bv°¬

28. hn. ‰n. ]o‰¿ shSn-°p-t∂¬

29. ‰n.- hn. tPm¨ tXm∏n¬

30. hn. Fw. amXyp, hb-ep-¶¬

HutZym-Kn-Imw-K-w

31. tPm¿Pv tPmk^v tXm∏n¬ (ssI-°m-c≥)

Ptdmw jn_p


awK-f-hm¿Ø 112

amtΩm-Zokm

1. Xe-t»cn AXn-cq-]X I√p-h-b¬ F´p-]-d-bn¬ Btcm¨

S/o amXyp & sIm´p-∏-≈n¬ A¬t^m≥km 30˛03˛2016

2. ]mem s\√n-bm\n sIm√n-bn¬ dbm≥

S/o Pkvd-dn≥ & sIm´p-∏-≈n¬ jn_n 30˛03˛2016

hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn-te°v

1. ae-bn¬ cmPq ˛ A\oj aI≥ jo≥

hnP-b-]pcw cq]X Aa-b-∂q¿ ]pØ≥ ho´n¬

aXymkv & kmdm aIƒ ]n≥kn 5˛4˛2016

2. Xp≠n-bn¬ amXyp˛ tXkymΩ aI≥ SntPm &

Xncp-h√ cq]X hf-tImSv apf-¥m-\-Øp-Ipgn h¿Kokv

A∂Ω aIƒ enkvan 18˛5˛2016

3. aÆ-\m¬ tPmkv ˛ A∂Ω aI≥ kntPm &

]mem aqgq¿ ]pep-tº¬ XIn-Sn-tb¬ amXyp

tacn aIƒ tacn 18˛05˛2016

\nXy-X-bn-te°v

ssI∏-\m\n°¬ tPmbn 23-˛03˛2016

acp-Xpw-Ip-gn-bn¬ tNmt°m F_mlw 13-˛06˛2016

awK-f-hm¿Ø 113


F√m amkhpw Hm¿Ωn-°m≥

H∂mw Rmb¿ ˛ IpSpw-_-°q-´mbva eotUgvkv ao‰nwKv (8.30 am)˛ Xncp-_m-e-kJyw (11.30 am)˛ Un. kn. Fw. Fkv tbmKw (2.30 pm)˛ sk‚ v tPmk^vkv Iq´mbva (4.00 pm)˛ sk‚ v B‚-Wokv Iq´mbva (5.00 pm)˛ sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv Iq´mbva (6.00 pm)

c≠mw i\n ˛ CS-hI ]Xn-\n-[n-tbmKw (5.00 pm)˛ ]nXr-th-Zn-b-Kw-ß-fpsS tbmKw (7.00 pm)

c≠mw Rmb¿ ˛ bph-Zo]vXn FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv tbmKw (8.30 am)˛ sk‚ v A¬t^m≥kmkv Iq´mbva (4.00 pm)˛ aZ¿ sXtckm Iq´mbva (5.00 pm)- sk‚ v ^m≥kokv Iq´mbva (6.00 pm)

aq∂mw i\n ˛ amXm°-fpsS tbmKw (2.00 pm)˛ Nmkv FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv (5.30 pm)

aq∂mw Rmb¿ ˛ sk‚ v hn≥sk‚ v Un t]mƒ

skmssk‰n tbmKw (8.30 am)˛ Kmb-I-kwLØns‚ tbmKw (2.30 pm)˛ en‰n¬ ^vfh¿ Iq´mbva (4.00 pm)˛ sk‚ v PqUv Iq´mbva (5.00 pm)˛ sk‚ v sk_mÃy≥kv Iq´mbva (6.00 pm)

\memw i\n -˛ tcmKnIƒ°v ]cn. Ip¿_m\

FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°¬ (9.00 am)˛ hnizm-k-]-cn-io-eI tbmKw (5.00 pm)

\memw Rmb¿ ˛ bphP\ßfpsS tbmKw (8.30 am)˛ sk‚ v anJm-tb¬ Iq´mbva (4.00 pm)˛ sk‚ v tXmakv Iq´mbva (5.00 pm)˛ sk‚ v tPm¿Pv Iq´mbva (6.00 pm)

F√m sh≈nbmgvN-I-fnepw KLM ktΩ-f\w (8.00 pm)F√m c≠mw i\n-bm-gvN-I-fnepw anj≥eoKv tbmKw (8.00 am)


awK-f-hm¿Ø 114

2016

Pq¨ 08 ˛ hmgvØ-s∏´ adnbw tXky

,, 11 ˛ hn. _¿Æ-_mkv «olm

,, 13 ˛ ]mZp-hm-bnse hn. At¥m-\okv

,, 22 ˛ hn. tPm¨ ^nj¿, hn. tXmakv aq¿

,, 24 ˛ hn. tbml-∂m≥ amwZm-\-bpsS P\\w

,, 28 ˛ hn. CctWhqkv

,, 29 ˛ hn. ]tXmkv, ]utemkv «ol-∑m¿

Pqsse 03 ˛ ZpIvdm-\-Xn-cp-∂mƒ

,, 08 ˛ \nkn-_n-knse bmt°m_v

,, 11 ˛ hn. _\-UnIvSv

,, 15 -˛ am¿ A±m-bn-bpsS injy≥ am¿ amdn

,, 16 ˛ I¿Ωe amXmhv

,, 25 ˛ hn. bmt°m_v «olm

,, 26 ˛ hn. tPmhm-°nw hn. A∂mbpw

,, 28 ˛ hn. A¬t^m≥kmΩ

,, 30 ˛ hn. CKvt\jykv etbmf

HmKÃv 01 ˛ hn. A¬t^m≥kv entKmcn

,, 04 ˛ hn. tPm¨ acnb hnbm\n

,, 05 ˛ hn. ivtam\nbpw Ggp-a-°fpw

,, 06 ˛ I¿Øm-hns‚ cq]m-¥-co-I-cWw

,, 08 ˛ hn. sUman-\nIv

,, 11 ˛ hn. ¢mc

,, 12 ˛ hn. ina-tbm≥ _¿k-_mbpw kl-c-‡-

km-£n-Ifpw

,, 13 ˛ hn. amIv-kn-an-ey≥ tImƒt_

,, 15 ˛ adn-b-Øns‚ kz¿Km-tcm-]Ww

,, 20 ˛ hn. ]Ømw- ]obqkv am¿∏m∏

,, 24 ˛ hn. _¿Ø-tem-anb

awK-f-hm¿Ø 115


am¿®v 4 ˛ aev]m≥ amXyp sh≈-\n-°¬ A®≥ \bn® t\mºp-

Ime ]`m-jWw 4˛mw Zn\w

am¿®v 11 ˛ aev]m≥ amXyp sh≈-\n-°¬ A®≥ \bn® t\mºp-

Ime ]`m-jWw 5˛mw Zn\w

am¿®v 8 temI h\n-Xm-Zn\w bph-Zo]vXn ]h¿Ø-I¿ ]q°ƒ

\evIn kvXoIsf BZ-cn-®p.

am¿®v 12 ˛ ]Xn-\n[n tbmKw \S-Øn.

am¿®v 19 ˛ hn. butk∏v ]nXm-hns‚ ac-W-Øn-cp-∂mƒ kap-Nn-

X-ambn BtLm-jn-®p. sshIp-t∂-cw 5 aWn°v dwim, 5.30 \v

]cn. Iq¿_m\, eZn-™v, ]Z£nWw Du´p-t\¿® F∂nh

\SØn.

am¿®v 20 Hmim\ Rmb¿ BN-cn-®p. Xncp-°¿Ω-ßƒ tKmt´m-

bn¬ Acw-`n®v ]≈n-bn-te°v ]Z£n-W-ambn Hmim\ A\p-

kva-cn-®p.

am¿®v 23 ˛ D]-hm-k-`-£-W-Øn-\p-th≠n aXm-°-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-

Øn¬ amßm A®m¿ Xøm-dm-°n.

am¿®v 24 s]klm hymgw 5.30 \v I¿Ω-ßƒ Bcw- n®p Im¬I-

gp-I¬ ipiq-j, ]cn.- Ip¿_m\ 1 aWn-°q¿ s]mXp Bcm-[-\.

am¿®v 25 ˛ ]oUm\p-`-sh≈n cmhnse 6.30 apX¬ 12.30 hsc

hm¿Uv ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Bcm-[-\. 1 aWn°v D]-hmk `£-

Ww. 2.30 \v ]oUm-\p-`h Xncp-I¿Ω-ßƒ. XpS¿∂v tN∂m-a‰w ˛

tXm∏n¬∏Sn hgnbneqsS …ohm-∏mX \S-Øn.

am¿®v 26 ˛ henb i\n sshIp-t∂cw 5 \v Xncp°¿Ω-ßƒ

Bcw-`n-®p. eq¿Zp-`-h-\n¬ `£Ww \¬In.

am¿®v 27 ˛ ]pe¿t® 3 aWn°v Db¿∏ns‚ ipiq-j-Ifpw ]cn.


awK-f-hm¿Ø 116

Ip¿_m-\bpw \S-Øn. Imcp-Wy-h¿j-Ønse BZy-`-h-\-Øns‚

sh©n-cn∏v \SØn.

G]n¬ 1˛10 ˛ k¨tU-kvIqƒ Ipń-Iƒ°mbn hnizm-

tkm’hw \S-Øn.

G]n¬ 1 ˛ kIe hnip-≤-cp-tSbpw Xncp-\mƒ \S-Øn.

G]n¬ 14 ˛ ]pXnb ]Xn-\n-[n-tbm-Kmw-K-ßƒ°pw IpSpw-_-

°q-´mbva `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ°p-ambn ]m¿∞\m Zn\w:-˛

10 apX¬ 12 hsc [ym\w, 12 aWn°v Ipº-km-cw, 1 aWn°v ]cn-

ip≤ Ip¿_m\, 2 aWn°v ]Xn-\n-[n-tbm-Kmw-K-ßƒ°v ¢mkv

XpS¿∂v DZvLm-S\w, kXy-]-Xn-⁄ F∂nh \S-Øn.

G]n¬ 17 ˛ DFC P\-d¬ t_mUn ao‰nwKv \S-Øn.

G]n¬ 30 ˛ hn. Koh¿Kokv kl-Zm-bpsS Xncp-∂mƒ BtLm-

jn-®p. ]cn.Ip¿_m-\, ]Zn-£nWw, eZo™v XpS¿∂v t\¿®

`£-Ww. eq¿Zv `h-\n¬ s]mXn-t®m¿ FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.

saøv 1 ˛ BZysØ Ip¿_m\ at[y ]pXnb ssIIm-c≥am-cmb

Fw.F tXmakv a‰-∏-≈nepw tPm¿PvIpń tXm∏nepw kXy-]-

Xn⁄ sNbvXp Npa-X-e-tb-‰p.

saøv 5 ˛ \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ kz¿Km-tcm-l-W-Øn-cp-\mƒ

BN-cn-®p.

saøv 7 ˛ ]Xn-\n-[n-tbmKw \S-Øn.

saøv 8 ˛ B≠p-sX-c´p s]mXptbmKw \SØn, hchv sNehv

IW-°p-Iƒ ]mkm-°n. 2016˛17 h¿jsØ _P‰v ]mkm-°n.

2016˛17 kmº-ØnI h¿j-Ønse HmUn-‰¿am-cmbn kn.-hn.

sFkIv πm°m-´p-In-g-t°-°-c, _nPp- sh-ń-°m-∏pg F∂n-hsc

Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp.

saøv 15 ˛ ]¥-°pkvXm Xncp-∂mƒ BN-cn-®p. hnIm-cn-b-®≥

8 Ipń-Isf Fgp-Øn-\n-cp-Øn.

Pq¨ 11 ˛ ]Xn-\n-[n-tbmKw \S-Øn, ZpIvdm\ Xncp-\mƒ Pqsse

1˛- i\n dwim, Iem-k-‘ym, t\¿®, 3 Rmb¿ dmk Ip¿_m\,

]Z-£nWw F∂n-h-tbmsS \S-Øm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p.

awK-f-hm¿Ø 117


tN∏pw-]md a¿Øva-dnbw CS-h-I-bpsS HutZym-KnI

Pnlz-bmb "awK-f-hm¿Ø' Nß-\m-t»cn AXn-cq-]-X-bnse anI®

]mcnjv _p≈-‰n-\mbn Cu h¿jhpw Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´n-cn-

°p∂p. CS-h-Imw-K-ßƒ Gh¿°pw A`n-am-\n-°m-hp∂ kµ¿`-

am-Wn-Xv. 2014 emWv ""500-˛¬ Xmsg IpSpw-_-ß-fp≈ CS-h-I-

IfpsS'' _p≈-‰n\v AXncq-]X ]tXyI ]pc-kv°mcw \¬In-

Øp-S-ßn-b-Xv. 2014-˛¬ \ap°v H∂mw-ÿm\w e`n-®p. 2015-˛¬

kvs]jy¬ Pqdn Ahm¿Uv e`n-®p. 2016- ¬ ho≠pw H∂mw-ÿm\w

Ic-ÿ-am-°p-hm≥ "awK-f-hm¿Øbv°p' Ign-™p. \ap°v e`n®

Cu lmSn°v AwKo-Im-csØ CS-hI a≤y-ÿ-bmb a¿Øv adn-

b-Øn\v ka¿∏n-°mw.

Cu A`n-am-\-ap-lq¿Ø-Øn¬ awK-f-hm¿Ø-bpsS ]n∂n¬

C°-gn™ Ahm¿Up-h¿jw ]h¿Øn-®-hsc \µn-]q¿hw A\p-

kva-cn-°-s´.

C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ B[n-Im-cnI teJ-\-ßƒ Xbm-dm-°n-

Ø∂ k¨tU-kvIqƒ slUvam-Ã¿ Fw.-sP. tPm¨ ssaem-Sn-

bn¬, Fw.-sP.-tPm-k v aWn-b-©n-d, ]tc-X-\mb ]n.-‰n. tPmk v

km¿ ]pØ≥]p-c, sI.-Fw. tPmk^v sIm´p-∏-≈n¬, ]w‡n-

Iƒ ssIImcyw sNbvX tPmkv amXyp aÆq¿, ^m≥kokv

tXmakv ]pØ≥]p-c, Aen≥kv h¿Kokv sF°c, sI.-hn.-tPm¿Pv

tImgn-a-‰-Øn¬, ‰n.-‰n. tXmakv Xp≠-Øn¬, aRvPp at\mPv

]pØ≥]-d-ºn¬, Nn∂Ω Ipcym-t°mkv sIm´p-∏-≈n¬, hn.-Fw.

kÆn hb-ep-¶¬, kn. t]mf‰v SJC XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS Xqen-I-

bn¬\n∂p-Xn¿∂ teJ-\-ßƒ awK-f-hm¿Øsb Ahm¿Un-\¿l-


awK-f-hm¿Ø 118

am-°n-bXv \µn-tbmsS kvacn-°-s´. BtKm-f-k` BN-cn® ka¿∏n-

X-h¿j-Øn¬ ssZh-kvt\-l-Øns‚ Ic-ß-fmbn kaq-l-Øn¬

]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ tN∏pw-]m-d CS-h-I-bpsS A`n-am\

k¥m-\-ß-fmb kn. ]hnX Icm- n-√Øv CMC, kn. tdmkv amXyp

Ccp-th-en-°p-t∂¬ SABS, kn. Bjm tPm¿Pv ap≠-πm-°¬ SAL,^m. sFk°v a‰-∏≈n SDB, kn. Fsse‰v a‰-∏≈n CMC, kn.

tPmbvkn Nmen¬ MSMHC, dh. tUm. B‚Wn Iap-Ipw-]-≈n¬,

_Z¿ tPm¨ A∏-t®-cn¬ CST. kn. entbm sIm´p∏-≈n¬,

kn.-Po≥ tacn sIm´p-∏-≈n¬ FCC, kn. tdmkvan≥ ap≠-Øm-

\Øv SH, dh. ^m. tPmk^v sIm´p-∏-≈n¬ CST, kn. ]nkvIm

aÆ-\m¬ HC F∂n-h¿ awK-f-hm¿Øbv°p \¬Inb CuSp‰

teJ-\-ßƒ \ΩpsS _p≈-‰ns\ ap≥\n-c-bn-se-Øn-°m≥ klm-

bn-®p-sh-∂Xv ssZhm-\pKl-ambn IW-°m-°p-∂p. awK-f-hm¿Ø-

bv°mbn ]tXyI A`n-ap-J-a-\p-h-Zn® ap≥hn-Imcn Ip∂n-∏-d-ºn¬

_lp. tkhy-d-®-s\bpw \µn-]q¿hw kvacn-°p-∂p.

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Unse ÿncmw-K-ß-fmb ]n.-sP.-

tPm-kv, kn.-hn. sFk-Iv, en_n≥ Ipcym-t°m-kv, kn.-F.-am-Xyp,

_o\m tXma-kv, ^m≥kokv tXmakv HutZym-Kn-Imw-K-ß-fm-bn-

cp∂ sI.-hn. tPm¿Pv, sI.-Fw. Ipcy≥, tPmkv kJ-dn-bm-kv,

eoemΩ F_m-lw, Fw.-sP. tPm¨, kn. t]mf‰v SJC F∂n-h-

cpsS Ign™ h¿jsØ hne-tb-dnb tkh-\-ßƒ \ΩpsS CS-

h-Ibv°pw _p≈-d-dn\pw e`n-®Xv ]tXyI ssZhm-\p-K-l-ambn

IW-°m°n Ah¿°v \µn ]d-b-s´.

No^v FUn-‰¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ hne-s∏´ \n¿t±-i-ßfpw

CuSp‰ ]T-\-hn-j-b-ßfpw ]cn-ip≤ am¿]m-∏m-bpsS ]t_m-[-

\-ßfpw Imen-I-amb IØp-Ifpw Xøm-dm-°n-Ø∂ _lp. awK-

e-Øn-e-®-t\m-Sp≈ IS-∏m-Sns‚ I¬hn-f-°p-Iƒ sXfn-bn-°s´

CS-h-I-bnse ssZh-P-\-Øn\pw ]c-ky-Zm-Xm-°ƒ°pw,

k¨tU-kvIqƒ Ip´n-Iƒ°pw, apXn¿∂ CS-h-Imw-K-ßƒ°pw

k¨tU-kvIqƒ, kwL-S-\-Iƒ, Iq´m-bva-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS mc-

hm-ln-Iƒ°pw hfsc hn\-b-tØmsS \µn-b¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v Cu

Ahm¿Uv CS-h-I-bv°p≈ AwKo-Im-c-ambn Icp-X-s´.

tPmbn amXyp

FIvkn-Iyq-´nhv FUn-‰¿

awK-f-hm¿Ø 119



awK-f-hm¿Ø 120

June 2016 Magalavartha final - Cheppumpara Pally · 2016. 7. 8. · a¿Øv -a-dnbw ]≈n,...

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