July 2012 - iTech Solutions Group › documents › 2012-07.pdf · 2016-10-03 · Everything to Get...
Transcript of July 2012 - iTech Solutions Group › documents › 2012-07.pdf · 2016-10-03 · Everything to Get...
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July 2012 iTech Solutions because IBM i (AS/400, iSeries) didn't come
with a System Administrator.
In This Issue
RUNQRY Command
Ports for Firewall
Upcoming Events
Not applied PTFs
Release levels and PTFs
Quick Links
More About Us
Upcoming Events
Quick Links
Register Now
Last Month'sNewsletter
More About Us
CommonConnect Article
on V6R1
Greetings!
i can do anything with iTech Solutions
Go for the Gold. Well perhaps you were thinking I
was talking about the Olympics at the end of this
month but I was talking about selecting the right
business partner. Just like the Olympics the business
partner who trains the hardest, spends the time
improving themselves, and challenging themselves is
going to be the partner that wins your confidence
and work. Not all business partners are the same,
have the same skills, invest in themselves, and can
go the distance. Here at iTech Solutions we are
investing in ourselves, our staff, our infrastructure,
and our customers. This kind of training doesn't just
happen, it's a way of life. If you aren't working with
us, perhaps it's time you give us a call and bring
home the gold yourself.
Let iTech Solutions be part of your team, part of
your IT infrastructure, and part of your extended
staff. Our services and knowledge are second to
none, and we look forward to helping you leverage
your investment in Power Systems and bringing home
the gold for your company. Now back to the
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How to make yourTransition to IBM
i 6.1 easier
Olympics, I hope you get some time this summer to
watch and enjoy your favorite summer Olympic
sports. I know that I sure will.
Watch this space in August for some very exciting
news on IBM i hosting, and additional offerings for
running IBM i in the clouds.
This issue of our newsletter has five articles. In the
first article, we will discuss the RUNQRY command.
The second article is about what ports are needed to
be open in your firewall if you want to use IBM i
Access (iSeries Access) from outside the firewall.
The third article lists some of the upcoming events in
which iTech Solutions will be participating. The
fourth article is using the Display PTF Cover letter
command to find unapplied PTFs on your system. The
last article is for your reference with updated PTF
information. Please note that we have added a new
PTF group to our recommended list, which is the
High Availability Group. If you are an iTech Solutions
PTF Maintenance customer, you will receive this on
your next application of PTFs.
If you are still on V5R4, send Pete an email and hecan help you upgrade to 6.1 or 7.1. With moreupgrades than anyone else to 6.1/7.1 done to dateyou know iTech Solutions has the expertise and knowhow.
iTech Solutions can help you improve performance,perform security audits; implement a HighAvailability solution; perform health checks, systemsmanagement, remote administration, PTFmanagement, blade installations, iSCSIconfigurations, backup/recovery; upgrade an existingmachine; or upgrade to a new machine. If you arethinking of LPAR or HMC, then think iTechSolutions. We have the skills to help you get themost out of your IBM i.
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For more information on any of the articles below
please visit us at on the web at iTech Solutions
or email iTech Solutions. We would love for you to
let us know any articles that you wish for the future,
or if you enjoy any of the articles in the current
newsletters.
An Oldie but goodie -
RUNQRY.
I was at a customer a few weeks ago helping them
with some data issues they were having, when I
displayed a file on the screen and the customer was
so impressed by the formatting of the data. I said
surely you have used this command before, and they
said they never even saw it. I thought, ok this will
be a good newsletter article command.
Let's start with what exactly is the Run Query
command. This command can run an existing query
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or a default query if only a file name is specified.
So, if I want to get a quick simple display of the
contents of a file, with pack fields properly
displayed on my screen, I just enter "RUNQRY *N
filename". Where filename is the actual file name,
or library/filename. If I wanted to look at the
records in the customer master file (called customers
in library QGPL for example) I would just enter
RUNQRY *N QGPL/CUSTOMERS. You can also enter
RUNQRY QRYFILE((QGPL/CUSTOMERS)), but I find the
*N an easier format to use. I would then see
displayed every record in the file, with each field in
its own column. This is a quick and fast way to look
at the contents of a file, with each field being
displayed in its own column.
You can only run this against one file, and there is
the ability to do record selection as well by just
adding the parameter RCDSLT(*YES) and then
another screen is display where you can enter the
selection criteria.
I have used this for many years, and was surprised
that people didn't know this existed.
What
ports do I need open
in my firewall to
use IBM i access
(formerly iSeries
Access or Client Access)?
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We were working a few weeks ago with a client who
was trying to use an outside IP address to access
their IBM i (AS/400, iSeries). They were using iSeries
Access from the outside of their firewall, and they
were mapping the external IP address in the firewall
to the NATed (Network Address Translation) internal
address of their IBM i. They couldn't get iSeries
Access to work. Their network guy had opened port
23, but nothing else. Well, iSeries Access uses more
than just port 23 I told them. I gave them the
minimum ports they needed to open, but thought it
would be good to publish a list of ports that are in
use by iSeries Access.
PC
Function
Server
NamePort Non-
SSLPort SSL
Server
Mapperas-svrmap 449 ---
License
Managementas-central 8470 9470
Database
Accessas-database 8471 9471
Data Queues as-dtaq 8472 9472
Network
Drivesas-file 8473 9473
Network
Printersas-netprt 8474 9474
Remote
Commandas-rmtcmd 8475 9475
Signon
Verificationas-signon 8476 9476
Telnet
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(PC5250
Emulation)
telnet 23 992
HTTP
Administrationas-admin 2001 2010
POP3 (MAPI) pop3 5010 ---
Management
Centralas-mgtc >
5555
and
5544
5566
Ultimedia
Servicesas-usf 8480 9480
DRDA DRDA 446 ---
DDM DDM 447 448
IBM AnyNet APPCoverTCPIP
397
(TCP
and
UDP)
---
NetServer netbios > 137 ---
NetServer CIFS 445 ---
NetServer netbios > 139 ---
Service Tools
Serveras-sts 3000 ---
RUNRMTCMD REXEC 512 ---
As always, understand the risks and threats that you
open yourself up to when doing this. My preference
is to use a VPN Client to connect to your router, and
then once the tunnel is established you can access
your IBM i.
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Upcoming Events.
Some of the events that we will be speaking at, or
exhibiting at are listed below. Don't forget the iTech
Solutions web site at http://www.itechsol.com.
July 20th OCEAN User group www.ocean400.org of
Southern California.
Tips and Tricks to improve performance and
reduce disk space
Everything to Get Started with the new
Systems Navigator for IBM i
What do you need to know when upgrading to
IBM i 6.1 & 7.1.
Building Virtual i partitions hosted by IBM i.
September 18 - Vermont User Group www.vtmug.org
in Essex Junction, VT.
A programmer's future: Looking back to see the
future
What do you need to know when upgrading to
IBM i 6.1 & 7.1.
September 19 - The New England Midrange Users
Group www.nemug.com of Rhode Island.
A Programmers future: Looking back to see into
the Future.
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September 25 - COMMON Fall Conference in
Columbus, OH. www.common.org
Tips and Tricks to improve performance and
reduce disk space.
Everything to Get Started with the new
Systems Navigator for IBM i
Understanding the HMC, FSP, Firmware, and IBM
i. Putting the pieces together.
What do you need to know when upgrading to
IBM i 6.1 & 7.1.
Building Virtual i partitions hosted by IBM i.
December 11 - FASUG CT www.fasug.org
Programmer's future: Looking back to see into
the Future.
Display not applied PTFs.
One of the commands that I find is
always very useful when I am doing our
quarterly PTF maintenance at a
customer is the Display PTF Cover
Letter command, DSPPTFCVR. The
reason is not to just display cover
letters, but I always want to see PTFs
which are not yet applied. By issuing the command,
with the SELECT parameter as *NOTAPY, I then get
to see which PTFs are loaded either as *SAVFs on my
system (that I downloaded using SNDPTFORD), or are
not yet applied. I find this extremely useful when I
want to look at the status of PTFs.
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Recently, there were some PTFs for 6.1 that are
required before doing PTFs (Yes, PTFs for the PTF
process), and you must have them on and active
before loading the next cumulative PTF package.
So, after loading all the PTFs from our special image
catalogue of PTFs, I was able to use the DSPPTFCVR
command with SELECT(*NOTAPY) and verify that all
my PTFs had been applied. Now, I knew I could
proceed with the loading the cumulative package of
PTFs.
Another good use for this, is if Service Director is
enabled to download PTFs for you, remember Service
Director will only download and not apply the PTFs
that it determines are hardware critical PTFs. You
can use the DSPPTFCVR command to see if there
exists any PTFs on your system that have been
downloaded and not applied, or even loaded and not
applied.
Release levels and PTFs
People are always asking me how often
they should be performing PTF
maintenance, and when is the right
time to upgrade their operating system. I updated
this article from last month with the current levels of
PTFs. Let's look at PTFs. First, PTFs are Program
Temporary Fixes that are created by IBM to fix a
problem that has occurred or to possibly prevent a
problem from occurring. In addition, some times
PTFs add new functionality, security, or improve
performance. Therefore, I am always dumbfounded
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as to why customers do not perform PTF
maintenance on their machine at least quarterly. If
IBM has come out with a fix for your disk drives, why
do you want to wait for your disk drive to fail with
that problem, only to be told that there is a fix for
that problem, and if you had applied the PTF
beforehand, you would have averted the problem.
Therefore, I think a quarterly PTF maintenance
strategy is a smart move. Many of our customers are
on our quarterly PTF maintenance program, and that
provides them with the peace of mind of knowing
their system is up to date on PTFs. Below is a table
of the major group PTFs for the last few releases.
This is what we are installing for our customers on
iTech Solutions Quarterly Maintenance program.
Releases
7.1 6.1 V5R4 V5R3
Cumul. Pack 12115 12122 12094 8267
Tech. Refresh 4
Grp Hipers 62 122 179 169
DB Group 14 26 33 24
Java Group 8 19 29 23
Print Group 5 24 46 20
Backup/Recov. 15 28 45 33
Blade/IXA/IXS 10 24 15 -
HTTP 13 25 31 17
TCP/IP 6 14 21 16
Security 19 32 27
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High Availability 1 1
Hardware 1 1
The easiest way to check your levels is to issue the
command WRKPTFGRP. They should all have a
status of installed, and you should be up to the
latest for all the above, based upon your release.
Now there are more groups than the ones listed
above, but these are the general ones that most
people require. We can help you know which group
PTFs you should be installing on your machine based
upon your licensed programs. Here is a nice tidbit.
The Cumulative PTF package number is broken down
as YDDD, where Y is the year and DDD is the day it
was released. Therefore, if we look at the
cumulative package for V5R4, the ID is 9104. We can
determine that it was created on the 104th day of
2009, which is April 14, 2009. Look at your machine
and this will give you a quick indication of just how
far out of date in PTFs you may be. I left V5R1 &
V5R2 off the list, because if you are on V5R1 or V5R2,
you don't need to be worrying about PTFs, you really
need to be upgrading your operating system. The
same can be said for V5R3, but there are still
customers who are on those releases.
If you have an HMC, you should be running V7R7.5
with efix MH01312. If your HMC is a C03, then it
should stay at V7R3.5 SP4.
For your Flexible Service Processor (FSP) that is
inside your Power 5 or Power5+ (520, 515, 525, 550,
570), the code level of the FSP should be
01_SF240_417. Power 6 (940x M15, M25, & M50
machines, and 8203-E4A & 8204-E4A) customers
should be running EL350_126. For Power6 (MMA,
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560, and 570 machines) your FSP should be
at EM350_126. If you have a Power6 595 (9119) then
you should be on EH350_126.
Depending on which POWER7 model & generation (B
or C). The firmware level is AL730_087 for 8202-E4B
& 8205-E6B (710, 720, 730, 740), AL730_087 for 750
(8233-E8B) & 755 (8236-E8C). Use AM730_087 for 770
(9117-MMB) & 780 (9179-MHB). The firmware level is
AL740-088 for 8202-E4C & 8205-E6C (710, 720, 730,
740). Use AM740_088 for 770 (9117-MMC) & 780
(9179-MHC).
If you need help with upgrading your HMC or FSP just
give us a call. We will be happy to perform the
function for you or assist you in doing it. Contact
Pete Massiello.
We have the skills to help you get the most out of
your IBM i. For more information on any of the
articles please contact us at [email protected] . We
would also like to know what you think of this
newsletter and any items you would like us to
discuss in future issues.
Our staff of Certified i5/OS professionals can help
you get more out of your machines. Remember,
i want everything to work.
i want control.
i want an i
i need iTech Solutions.
Sincerely,
Pete Massiello
iTech Solutions
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www.itechsol.com