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    Judowaza(techniques)[edit]

    See also: Judo techniquesandList of Kodokan judo techniques

    There are three basic categories of waza(?, techniques) in judo: nage-waza(?,

    throwing techniques), katame-waza(?,grappling techniques) andatemi-waza(

    ?, striking techniques).[2]!udo is "ost known for nage-wazaand katame-waza.[2#]

    !udo practitioners t$picall$ de%ote a portion of each practice session to ukemi(?,

    break&falls), in order that nage-wazacan be practiced without significant risk of injur$.

    'e%eral distinct t$pes of ukemieist, including ushiro ukemi(?,rear

    breakfalls) yoko ukemi(?,side breakfalls) mae ukemi(?, front breakfalls)

    and zenpo kaiten ukemi(?, rolling breakfalls)[22]

    The person who perfor"s a Wazais known as tori(?, literall$ *taker*) and the person to

    who" it is perfor"ed is known as uke(?, literall$ *recei%er*).[2+]

    Nage waza(throwing techniques)[edit]

    age wazainclude all techniques in which toriatte"pts to throw or trip uke, usuall$ with the

    ai" of placing ukeon his back. ach technique has three distinct stages:

    Kuzushi(?), the initial balance break[2-]

    !sukuri(?), the act of turning in and fitting into the throw[2]

    Kake(?), the eecution and co"pletion of the throw.[2]

    age wazaare t$picall$ drilled b$ the use of uchi komi(?), repeated turning&in, taking

    the throw up to the point of kake.[2/]

    Traditionall$, nage wazaare further categorised into tachi-waza(?, standing

    techniques), throws that are perfor"ed with tori"aintaining an upright position,

    and sutemi-waza(?, sacrifice techniques), throws in which torisacrifices his upright

    position in order to throw uke.[20]

    !achi-wazaare further subdi%ided into te-waza(?, hand techniques), in

    which toripredo"inantl$ uses his ar"s to throw uke koshi-waza(?,hip

    techniques)throws that predo"inantl$ use a lifting "otion fro" the hips and ashi-waza(

    ?, foot and leg techniques), throws in which toripredo"inantl$ utilises his legs.[20]

    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    "arai goshi(?,sweeping hip), akoshi-waza

    Nage-waza(?)

    throwing techniques

    Tachi-waza(?)

    standing techniques

    Te-waza(?)

    hand techniques

    Koshi-waza(?)

    hip techniques

    Ashi-waza(?)

    foot and leg techniques

    Sutemi-waza(?)

    sacrifice techniques

    Ma-sutemi-waza(?)

    rear sacrifice techniques

    Yoko-sutemi-waza(!?)

    side sacrifice techniques

    Katame-waza(grappling techniques)[edit]

    Katame-wazais further categorised into osaekomi-waza("?, holding techniques), in

    which toritraps and pins ukeon his back on the floor shime-waza(#?

    ,strangulationtechniques), in which toriatte"pts to force a sub"ission b$ choking or strangling uke

    and kansetsu-waza($%?, joint techniques), in which toriatte"pts to sub"it ukeb$

    painful "anipulation of his joints.[21]

    related concept is that of ne-waza(&?,prone techniques), in which wazaare applied

    fro" a non&standing position.[23]

    4n co"petiti%e judo, Kansetsu-wazais currentl$ li"ited to elbow joint "anipulation.

    [+]5anipulation and locking of other joints can be found in %arious kata, such asKatame-

    no-kataand Kodokan goshin jutsu.

    [+#]

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    Juji gatame('(?, cross lock), akansetsu-waza

    Katame-waza(?)

    grappling techniques

    Osaekomi-waza("?)

    holding or pinning techniques

    Shime-waza(#?)

    strangulation techniques

    Kansetsu-waza($%?)

    !oint techniques (locks)

    Atemi-waza(striking techniques)[edit]

    #temi-wazaare techniques in which toridisables ukewith a strike to a %ital point.#temi-

    wazaare not per"itted outside of kata.[+2]

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