Judith Glynn and Richard Lennon: Integration of Responsible Advertising Standards for Gambling and...

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Transcript of Judith Glynn and Richard Lennon: Integration of Responsible Advertising Standards for Gambling and...

Ms. Judith Glynn and Mr. Richard Lennon

Principal, Strategic Science

Manager of Social Responsibility Research, Manitoba Liquor & Lotteries

Judith Glynn & Richard Lennon

February 4, 2015 – Vancouver, BC

Introduction Context / Background

Research Challenge/Opportunity

Methodology

Results

Policy Outcome

Questions

Context / Background

Reorganization of liquor and gambling operation and regulation

o Merger of gambling operator (MLC) with liquor operator (MLCC) to form Manitoba Liquor & Lotteries

o Regulatory functions of MLCC merged with gambling regulator (MGCC) to form Liquor and Gaming Authority (LGA) of Manitoba

o Announced in 2012; came into effect April 1, 2014

Research Challenge/Opportunity Liquor, lotteries differed in approach to assessing

advertising

o Liquor – according to requirements in the Act

o Lotteries – through established processes, review by Social

Responsibility and Corporate Communications

Need to adopt consistent and comprehensive policies

Opportunity

o inform standards through research, review of practices

o Compare standards on gambling and liquor

Methodology Review literature for associations between advertising and:

o in problematic consumption

o Known risk factors, e.g., imply influence of skill to win, gambling as means of escape, solve financial problems

Analyze advertising codes (national or state/province) for social responsibility (SR) themes:

o Jurisdictions with progressive SR practices and socio-cultural similarities

o Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom, & Australia

o 8 alcohol & 10 gambling codes

Methodology: Alcohol advertising codes

Canada • Manitoba’s Liquor Control Act

• Canadian Radio-television Telecommunications Commission’s (CRTC’s) Code for Broadcast Advertising of Alcoholic Beverages

• Advertising Standards Canada’s Canadian Code of Advertising Standards

Australia • Alcohol Beverages Advertising (and Packaging) Code

New Zealand

• Code for Advertising and Promotion of Alcohol

United Kingdom

• Code of Non-Broadcast Advertising, Sales Promotion and Direct Marketing

• Code of Broadcast Advertising

• Code of Practice on the Naming, Packaging and Promotion of Alcoholic Drinks (Portman Group)

Methodology: Gambling advertising codes

Canada • BC’s Gaming Policy and Enforcement Branch’s Advertising and Marketing Standards for the Gambling Industry

• Nova Scotia Gaming Corporation’s Code of Advertising Standards

• Manitoba Lotteries’ Responsible Gaming Standards

• Television Bureau of Canada’s Gambling Advertising Guidelines

• Advertising Standards Canada’s Canadian Code of Advertising Standards

Australia

• Queensland Responsible Gaming Code of Practice

• South Australia State Lotteries’ Advertising Code of Practice

New Zealand

• Advertising Standards Authority’s Code for Advertising Gaming and Gambling

United Kingdom

• Code of Non-Broadcast Advertising, Sales Promotion and Direct Marketing

• Code of Broadcast Advertising

Stages: Social responsibility themes

1. Develop themes: 27 for alcohol, 25 for gambling

2. Assess codes for presence, breadth, depth of scope and language

3. Identify best language for each theme/code

o Measureable and enforceable

o Language clarity for regulators and the organizations they regulate

4. Draft integrated code for alcohol and gambling

ResultsAlcohol - Focus on underage consumption

Gambling – focus on at risk and problem gambler, and underage

• Youth appeal

• Age of models

• Placement (time of day and audience composition)

Informed consent

Social pressure

Appeal to financially vulnerable

Cultural stereotyping/ vulnerabilities

Youth

At-risk/problem gamblers

Responsible gambling messaging

Alcohol

Placement

Sponsorship

Example 1: Isleta Casino Ad

Example 1: Isleta Casino Ad

SR Themes: “Appeal to financially vulnerable: Solve financial problems / Replacement for employment / way to pay routine expenses”

Example 2: Betfair ad

Example 2: Betfair ad

SR Themes: “Underage: Youth appeal; Feature youth underage”

Example 3: Ladbrokes ad

Example 3: Ladbrokes ad

SR Themes: “Informed consent: Not imply influence of skill to win”

Example 4: Pistorius ad

Example 4: Pistorius ad

SR Themes: “Irresponsible or criminal behaviour”

Implications Address pure social marketing campaigns by industry

New theme for Alcohol codeso solitary consumption

Gambling – began with 39 themes from literature and across all codes, combined and refined to 25 o First set of themes for gambling

o Research needed to test and further refine

Integrated codeo Common risk factors

o Risk factors specific to alcohol or gambling

Policy Outcome Minimum regulatory standards – advertising must:

o Be consistent with Canadian Advertising Standards

o Include a social responsibility message

Decision to hold ourselves to higher standard – why?

o Social responsibility goal of minimizing harm

o Mitigate potential risks to public image

o Crown corporation – expectation to uphold community values, lead by example

Policy Outcome1. Decision to implement evidence-based standards

2. Additional input on public image / social values elements

o Manitoba Women’s Advisory Council regarding

depiction of women in advertising

3. Apply standards via advertising assessment process

o Ensure standards upheld consistently

o Input from other jurisdictions on their assessment

processes very helpful – thank you!

Advertising assessment scope Process ensures standards applied for any advertising

generated by operator, with operator logo, or appearing at

operator sites

Examples: marketing, casino/event centre promotion, ads/

thematics in Liquor Marts, CSR, SR or community support,

eGaming

Advertising assessment process Each functional area assesses advertising

o Previously, all signed off by Corporate Communications

o Disseminates standards throughout organization - sense of ownership

Reviewed, approved by authorized manager once ad fully developed

Escalation process to Communications/SR

o if concern raised or of lack of clarity about adherence to standard; or

o if advertising on television, through previously-unused channel, or if distributed outside corporation’s point of sale

Situation analysis required by manager – what is risk and rationale for proceeding (pre-set questionnaire)

Process auditing and evaluation Pilot process and review

o Full review to occur several months after implementation

Secure, central log/database to track all assessments

o Ongoing audit of advertisement, assessments and assessment

results

o Inter-rater reliability – do assessments differ by individual?

o Changes to process and/or training as required

Tracking and re-assessment based on complaints received

Annual reporting to executive level for each department

o ads, assessments, escalations and complaints

Process reviewed in full every two years

Advertising assessment toolWill this advertising … ?

• No

• Yes / Unsure

If Yes / Unsure, then

situation analysis

required

Next steps Employee training March 2015, roll-out April 2015

Review of process, finalization later in 2015

Product assessment tool to assess and respond to risks

related to all new and acquired products

o Apply to both alcohol products including shelf talkers

and games/game platforms

o GAM-GaRD is one example of such a tool

o Will be developed in 2015; rolled out in 2015 or 2016

Questions

Judith GlynnPrincipalStrategic Science

[email protected]

Richard LennonManager, Social Responsibility ResearchManitoba Liquor & Lotteries

204-957-2500 ext. [email protected]

Thank you!

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