JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea
description
Transcript of JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea
![Page 1: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
JSC History Week 5 Session 1Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea
Doyoung ParkOsaka Gakuin University
![Page 2: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Last Session Review
Local identity and local heroes Three big heroes
Oda Nobunaga Toyotomi Hideyoshi Tokugawa Ieyasu
![Page 3: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Today’s Topic
1592Hideyoshi’s Invasion
![Page 4: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Hideyoshi’s Invasion Invasion of Korea, 1592 Lasted 7 years Japan, Korea and China involved Affected the East Asian world What was the reason? What was the impact?
![Page 5: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Factor1: Hideyoshi’s Ambition
Hideyoshi’s fan
![Page 6: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Factor1: Hideyoshi’s Ambition
1585, Ambition to conquer Korea and China 1587, Plan to invade Korea 1591, Hideyoshi’s ambassador to Korea
Borrowing the way to China
![Page 7: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Hideyoshi Provoked Korea
![Page 8: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Korea’s Ignorance
Two ambassadors to Japan Hwang Yun-kil : Hideyoshi will invade Korea Kim Seong-il: Hideyoshi will not
The government accepted Kim’s opinion Ignored Japan’s movement Looked down Japan’s power
Looked as pirates
![Page 9: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
April 14 1592 The war broke out 210,000 Japanese sold
ers landed
![Page 10: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Fast Advance of Japanese Army
Only 20 days from Busan to Seoul, (430km)
![Page 11: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Weak Korean Military Force
Long peaceful days – inexperienced solders Total: 145,620
Elite unit: 23,620 Support Unit 15,700 Battle Unit: 7,920
7,920 VS 210,000
![Page 12: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Experienced and Trained Japanese military force
Experienced the Civil War for 106 years Military camp society
![Page 13: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
New Weapons
Korean Cavaliers
Japanese Musketeers
![Page 14: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Hideyoshi’s Strategy
Do not exploit the people
Do not burn buildings down
Do not plunder Plan to utilize
Korea as the outpost for the invasion of China
General did not follow these order well
![Page 16: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Chinese Reinforcement Sep. 1592
58,500 solders
![Page 17: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Civilian Volunteers
![Page 18: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Korean navy’s victory
Commodore, Lee Sun-shin Japan lost 59 ships and 9,000 solders
![Page 19: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Cutting the Japanese supply routes
![Page 20: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Cease Fire and Reinvasion
China, Korea, Japan, 1593 Rupture of the negotiation 1597 Japan reinvaded Korea with
140,000
![Page 21: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Japanese Navy’s Counter Attack
Korea lost 20,000 solders, only 12 ships survived
![Page 22: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Change of Hideyoshi’s Polocies
From “utilizing Korean peasants” to “scorched earth”
Plan to occupy Korea as new lands for the daimyo awards
Suppress the complains from daimyo
Motivation of war business Plundering allowed
War went more cruel
![Page 23: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Namwon Battle 5000 Korean, Chinese solder and civilians 56,000 Japanese army attacked All people were killed and Japanese solders cut
heads and noses from the bodies Number of heads and noses were the criteria of
award
![Page 24: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Lee Sun-shin Returns
31 VS 333 Situation of the war changed
![Page 25: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Lee Sun-shin, the National Hero
Kwanghwamun Square
![Page 26: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The Last of the War, Ulsan Battle
![Page 27: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
The End of the War
Death of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, 1598 Retreat of the Japanese force
![Page 28: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Aftermath of the War
Korea 70,000/97,600, 72% of solders were killed 3 million civilians were killed, 25% of the total population
Social status system collapsed 70% of agricultural fields were destroyed Industries collapsed
![Page 29: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Aftermath of the War
Ming dynasty, China Political problems and weak military Destroyed by Manchurian, Ching
![Page 30: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Aftermath of the War
Japan Change of feudal lords power dynamics
Weakened powerful feudal lords Hideyoshi’s political calculation
Rise of Tokugawa Ieyasu Rapid development of industry
Kidnapped Korean artisans Woodblock printing technology Pottery
![Page 31: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Shimazu Yoshihiro Feudal lord of Satsuma
prefecture (Kakoshima) Kidnapped Korean artis
ans
![Page 32: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Satsuma-yaki 薩摩焼
![Page 33: JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062723/56814025550346895dab8466/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)