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    Meeting Intense PerformanceDemands in Cloud EnvironmentsJe, Ic. rives p c ewrk perrmace wi a iqe viraizai

    apprac a Ie Eere 10 Gigabi Server Aapers.

    Organizations increasingly place demanding performance requirementson cloud netwoks. Man nd that using an extenal cloud sevice

    povide lets them take advantage of established expetise to meet

    emeging technical equiements. Othe customes building thei own

    cloud envionments likewise stand to gain fom the innovation of a

    vendo expeienced in building cloud softwae, unning cloud data

    centes, and sevicing pivate cloud infastuctues.

    Joent, based in San Fancisco and with locations all ove the wold,

    povides cloud computing poducts and sevices fo web-based segments

    such as social netwok gaming and eal-time mobile applications. The

    compan is unique in its combination of having developed a cloudsoftwae stack, unning a lage public cloud based on it, and offeing

    its softwae to outside companies that want to build thei own cloud

    envionments. Joent solutions ae highl optimized fo Intel achitectue

    thoughout the stack, fom the pocesso out to the Intel Ethenet

    10 Gigabit Seve Adaptes.

    ChAllEnGE

    Delive high pefomance fom cloud infastuctue while keeping equipment costs and

    TCO as low as possible. Suppot a gowing custome base that pesents the demands of

    eal-time, data-intensive applications.

    SolutIon

    Joent developed a novel OS-level vitualization appoach that cuentl suppots as

    man as 2,000 application tenants acoss ve phsical hosts, and the team thinks it

    likel that the sstem is capable of even moe.1 The compan meets the intensive I/O

    equiements fo this envionment with Intel Ethenet 10 Gigabit Seve Adaptes.

    BuSInESS BEnEfIt

    In addition to maintaining headoom fo high tansaction ates and use counts in

    eal time, Joent has simplied its netwok envionment. Deploing Intel Ethenet 10

    Gigabit Seve Adaptes athe than multiple Gigabit Ethenet (GbE) adaptes loweed

    the numbe of phsical seve adaptes needed and educed cable clutte and switch

    equiements, enabling moe compute capacit pe ack and loweing both capital andopeating expense.

    With Intel Server Adapters, we

    have a single, solid component

    designer behind the NIC, the

    CPU, the chipset, and the SSDs.And 10 Gigabit Ethernet is a

    no-brainer for avoiding trouble

    from congestionthe same

    reason we need more lanes

    on the freeways.

    Jason Hoffman,

    Co-Founder and Chief

    Scientist, Joyent

    CASE Study

    Ie Eere 10

    Gigabi Server Aapers

    Cloud Computing

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    Je Smar tecgies

    Arciecre: A nve Apprac harware Absraci

    The value of cloud-based computing,

    fom a custome pespective, comes

    lagel fom the agilit benet of being

    able to povision additional esouces

    when needed. Oganizations can spin

    up moe vitual machines (VMs) at an

    time, allowing them to scale up duing

    usage peaks and back down when

    usage deceases. While that elasticit is

    efcient, it has some inheent limitations

    in conventional cloud environments:

    Scaig reqires sarig mre VMs

    because fixed amounts of esouces

    ae assigned to each VM.

    Sarig p VMs is isaaes

    because it equies time to boot the OS

    in each VM.

    te oS i eac VM ms be maage ,

    adding complexit to the envionment that

    can ceate cost and stabilit challenges.

    Joent builds on the foundation of Intel

    Vitualization Technolog to povide aninnovative vitualization stack with its

    Smat Technologies Achitectue. As

    shown in Figue 1, vitualization with

    Joent SmatMachines* pools phsical

    esouces such as pocessos and netwok

    hadwae so that each application diectl

    accesses those esouces though the

    Joent SmatOS*.

    In the Joent cloud achitectue,

    applications can dnamicall each

    additional hadwae esouces as needed,

    without the ovehead of spinningup anothe VM. Moeove, esouce

    utilization is impoved because static

    assignment of esouces on a pe-VM

    basis is avoided, emoving the need fo

    ove-povisioning. As a esult, sstem

    utilization is inceased, with each phsical

    host cuentl suppoting 400 tenants pe

    phsical seve. Futhe, the Joent team

    is condent that the will be able to push

    that numbe even highe in the futue.1

    Meeting Intense Performance Demands in Cloud Environments

    figre 1. The Joent SmatMachine* abstacts hadwae moe full than conventional vitual machine achitectues, pesenting a pool of hadwaeesouces athe than esouce slices.

    Traditional Virtualizationwith Virtual Machines

    Virtual

    MachinesSmartMachines

    Operating

    System and

    Virtualization

    Layer

    Virtualization

    Layer

    Physical

    Hardware

    Physical

    Hardware

    Resource

    Slice

    Resource

    Slice

    Resource

    Slice

    Resource

    Slice

    Virtualization with JoyentSmartMachines*

    App

    Code

    OS

    App

    Code

    OS

    App

    Code

    OS

    App

    Code

    OS

    Hypervisor (VMware vSphere*,

    XenServer*, etc.)

    App

    Code

    Joyent SmartOS*

    App

    Code

    App

    Code

    App

    Code

    Resource Pool

    2

    case sprc bage

    ges ere

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    Ie Eere 10 Gigabi Server

    Aapers: Imprve trgpa lwer Cs

    The abilit of Joent Smat Technologies

    Achitectue to dive up the numbe

    of tenants per server places increased

    demands on netwok I/O. Ban Cantill,

    Joent VP of engineeing, notes that the

    high pefomance of the latest Intel

    Xeon pocessos is a huge asset, but Intel

    Ethenet 10 Gigabit Seve Adaptes ae

    at least as impotant a facto in obtaining

    high-pefomance cloud infastuctue.

    The compan depends exclusivel on IntelEthenet 10 Gigabit Seve Adaptes as it

    deplos new seve hadwae in its cloud

    envionments to keep up with the abilit

    of moden pocessos such as the Intel

    Xeon pocesso 5600 seies to push

    massive amounts of data. Contill said,

    I love Intels 10Gb NICs. The pefom

    well, and Intel gets it ight standing behind

    them. Thats impotant because a lot of

    thon issues can come up with these

    complex envionments. Indeed, that

    tpe of condence is a ke benet of

    Intels offeings acoss the boad.

    Growing core counts and raw

    processor performance demand

    the ability to move massive

    amounts of data over the network,

    and high levels of bandwidth are

    needed to avoid I/O bottlenecks.

    Intel Ethernet 10 Gigabit Server

    Adapters handle that requirement

    while cutting down port count

    and complexity, compared to older

    Gigabit Ethernet networking,

    together with the industry-leading

    dependability that comes from

    working with trusted, proven

    solutions from Intel.

    Fom a da-to-da opeational standpoint,

    Intel Ethenet 10 Gigabit Seve Adaptes

    povide a obust, fowad-looking basis

    for network connectivity of Joyents

    cloud infrastructure:

    Spprig aa-iesive appicais

    with contolles that ae designed

    in conjunction with the latest Intel

    seve platfoms, including the Intel

    Xeon pocesso 5600 seies, fo highl

    optimized performance.

    Cig ewrk cs a cmpexi

    b consolidating as man as six o eight

    GbE pots onto two 10GbE pots.

    Cig mare, sabe rivers

    fo Intel Ethenet that help ensue

    touble-fee, dependable opeationon the UNIX*-based Joent SmatOS.

    Intel is the indust leade in Ethenet

    contolles and adaptes, with 30 eas

    of expeience. Intel Ethenet 10 Gigabit

    Seve Adaptes give cloud infastuctue

    based on Joent Smat Technologies

    access to high-pefomance netwoking

    with a well-eaned eputation fo

    dependabilit while cutting down on

    cabling and switch equiements.

    te frwar-lkig C:lw laec r daa-Iesive,Rea-time Apps

    Looking ahead, Joent has aligned its

    oadmap and stateg with what it

    sees as a newl emeging class of webapplications. Usages such as social

    netwok-based inteactive gaming

    and eal-time communication have the

    potential to dive business needs fo data-

    intensive handling of compute wokloads

    with ve stingent latenc equiements.

    Commodit clouds ae not built to addess

    this tpe of usage model, and Joent sees

    oppotunit fo poviding ve high qualit

    of sevice and low-latenc cloud sevices.

    Meeting Intense Performance Demands in Cloud Environments

    As our customers build more data-

    intensive, real-time applications, we

    look to Intel Ethernet 10Gb Server

    Adapters to drive down latency.

    Bryan Cantrill, Vice President

    of Engineering, Joyent

    3

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    Lean moe about Joent: www.je.cm

    Ab Ie Eere

    Intel is the indust leade in Ethenet contolles and adaptes with

    a boad poduct potfolio and 30 eas of expeience deliveing

    connectivit that IT customes depend on.

    www.ie.cm/g/eere

    Joents vision is that timeliness will

    inceasingl dene coect opeation

    of compute sstems and sevices. As

    computing as a whole inceasingl

    migates to cloud infastuctues, cloud

    sevices that can suppot low-latenc

    opeation ma be in highe demand tosuppot applications with equiements

    such as the following:

    Rea-ime scia meia such as

    interactive games require low latency

    because a piece of data aiving late

    represents an error.

    Rea-ime cmmicais such as

    voice, video, and emote contol of

    automated systems demand timely

    delive of eve data packet, and

    latency or loss of any significant

    amount is unacceptable.

    Srage ewrkig with mechanisms

    such as netwok-based stoage o

    stoage aea netwoks based on

    Ethenet must maintain low latenc

    and lossless delivery.

    Too man beaches of timeliness mean

    that the sstem o sevice is not capable

    of handling these applications coe

    equiements to povide an acceptable

    use expeience. Binging togethe a

    histo of pefomance and stabilit with

    a futue of continuing innovation, Joent ispoised to help delive the next geneation

    of cloud infrastructure.

    SOLUTION PrOVIDED By:

    1 Results reported by Joyent, Inc.

    Intel, the Intel logo, and Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Cor poration or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countr ies.

    *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

    Copyright 2011 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. 0811/BY/MESH/PDF 325930-001US