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Journal of the Institute of ActuariesVolumes 1 - 69

Contents

JIA (Assurance Magazine) v.1 (1848-1851)p.I: 1-20 Memoir of the early history of auxilliary tables for the computation of life contingencies. - Hendriks, F.p.I: 20-40 On a general method of approximation to the values of annuities and assurances for long terms of years, depending on one or

two lives. - Brown, S.p.I: 40-46 The history of assurance - On indirect methods of acquiring knowledge - The method of history - The first table of mortality. -

Farren, E. J.p.I: 47-49 On the liability of the occupier of a tenement for damage done to that of a neighbour by fire kindled through his own or his

servant's negligence. - Bunyon, C. J.p.I: 50-60 Notes on the policy of marine insurance, with suggestions for its revisal, and proposed forms for a new policy. - Hopkins, M.p.I: 60-63 Maritime risks - statement of collisions, extracted from Lloyd's List for the years 1845 to 1849 inclusive. - Rucker, J. A.p.I: 63-84 Foreign intelligence, I.

Life assurance companies in FranceGovernment tax proposed to be levied on the French fire insurance companies, for the Corps of 'Pompiers'Report on government insurance (Belgium)Project of law. Deferred government annuities (Belgium)Gotha - Life Assurance Company for GermanyFire Insurance Company for Germany: Twenty-ninth balance sheetFire engine establishment (Berlin)Mortality amongst European troops, 1840 to 1848 (East and West Indies)Mortality amongst Europeans in the Bombay army, 1841 to 1848Census of Bombay

p.I: 84-87 Miscellanea, I. The diseases of tradesmen, 1705Interest of money in 1728Early tables of compound interestRates of interest in 1693Assurance upon goods from robbers, and upon lives, 1693Incident in the life of Dr. PriceCompetition in fire assuranceA plea for life assurance

p.I: 87-103 Reports of assurance companies, I. Ægis Life Assurance Company: ReportAlfred Life Assurance Society: ReportAlliance Marine Assurance Company: ReportAtlas: ReportBritish Empire Mutual Fire Assurance Company: ReportBritish Empire Mutual Life Assurance Company: ReportCatholic Law and General Life Assurance Company: ReportChurch of England Life and Fire Association: ReportCity of London Life Assurance Company: ReportClerical, Medical and General Life Assurance Society: ReportColonial Life Assurance Company: ReportEagle Assurance Company: ReportEdinburgh Life Assurance Company: ReportEngineers, Masonic, and Universal Mutual Life Assurance Society: ReportEnglish Widow's Fund, and General Life Assurance Association: ReportEquitable Society: ReportEquity and Law Life Assurance Society: ReportGresham Life Assurance Society: Report

p.I: 103-110 [Institute of Actuaries] Annual report, session 1848-1849; Annual report, session 1849-1850. Proceedings of the InstituteResults of the examinations

p.I: 110-112 Examination papers, 1850. p.I: 112-114 Mental statistics, or Edinburgh in 1850. p.I: 114-121 A Bill for regulating the profession and practice of actuaries throughout Great Britain and Ireland. p.II: 1*-8* On the values of annuities, which are to pay certain given rates of interest on the purchase money during the whole time of their

continuance, and to replace their original values, on their expiration, at certain other given rates. - Hardy, P.p.II: 9*-11* A general method of obtaining the finite integral of any rational algebraic function of x; or summing any series of which such a

function is the general term. - Orchard, W.p.II: 12*-18* Supplementary remarks on 'Auxilliary tables for life contingencies', including notice of a recent table by W. T. Thomson. -

Hendriks, F.p.II: 18*-22* On the contrivances required to render contingent reversionary interests marketable securities, I. p.II: 22*-29* On the determination and division of surplus, and on the modes of returning it to the contributors, I. p.II: 29*-31* Mortality amongst lives selected at ages 75 to 81 for government annuities. p.II: 31*-62* On the fires in London during the 17 years from 1833 to 1849 inclusive, showing the numbers which occurred in different trades,

and the principal causes by which they were occasioned. - Brown, S.p.II: 63*-71* On the doctrine of constructive total loss. - Hopkins, M.p.II: 71*-75* Concerning the proper stamps upon assignments of policies of insurance. - Bunyon, C. J.p.II: 75*-81* Foreign intelligence, II.

Assurances upon the lives of others (France)Mercantile guarantee risks

The Assurance MagazineMecklenburg Hail Insurance Company (Germany): Fifty years' experience ofResults of the government insurance against fire in the 17 years, 1827 to 1844 (Denmark)Fire insurance by the government (Poland)

p.II: 81*-92* Miscellanea, II. The mortality of the Scottish Widows' Fund and Life Assurance Society, 1815 to 1845Intensity of diseases at different periods of lifeRisks from gunpowder in LiverpoolMarine insurance in 1693Advice to choose honest insurersThe interest of the insured in marine insuranceWhether it be nationally advantageous to insure the ships of our foreign enemiesCorpulence in connection with life assuranceReport in 1761 of the Attorney and Solicitor-General on the petition for a charter for the Equitable Life Assurance Society

p.II: 92*-103* Correspondence, I. Life contingency problems, by E. J. FarrenOn medical fees paid by the life assurance companiesOn the proper mode of estimating the value of permanent and terminable annuitiesOn the French life assurance companies, by H. W. PorterOn the comparative advantages of the old and the new methods of computation, by P. GrayOn the value of annuities certain, of which the successive payments are the figurate numbers, by W. OrchardOn the value of annuities which are to pay the purchaser given rates of interest, etc

p.II: 103*-106*

Review of new work, I.

Notes on the pecuniary interests of heirs of entail, with calculations regarding such interests in reference to the Acts of Parliament affecting entails, and tables showing the values of life rent interests, by William Thomas ThomsonTables and formulæ for the computation of life contingencies, with copious examples of annuity, assurance and friendly society calculations, by Peter GrayA few thoughts on commission, divisions of profit, selection of lives, the mortality in India, and other subjects relating to life assurance, etc, etc, by Samuel Brown

p.II: 107*-119*

Reports of assurance companies, II.

British Empire Mutual Fire Assurance Company: ReportLaw Life Assurance Society: ReportLegal and Commercial Fire Insurance Company: ReportLegal and Commercial Life Assurance Company: ReportLondon and Liverpool Insurance Company: ReportLondon Indisputable Life Policy Company: ReportLondon Mutual Life and Guarantee: ReportManchester Fire Assurance Company: ReportMerchants' and Tradesmen's Mutual Life Assurance Society: ReportMetropolitan Counties and General Life Assurance Society: ReportMutual Life Assurance Society: ReportNational Loan Fund Life Assurance Society: ReportNational Mutual Fire Insurance Society: ReportNational Mutual Life Assurance Society: ReportNational Provident Institution: ReportNorth of England Fire and Life Insurance Company: ReportNorwich Union Fire Insurance Society: ReportNorwich Hail Storm Insurance Company: ReportNorwich Union Life: Report

p.II: 119*-123*

The Institute of Actuaries.

Session 1850-1851, I - Proceedings of the Institutep.II: 123*-136*

[Institute of Actuaries] Solution of the questions proposed to candidates for the 'Certificate of Competency' at the first examination held on 10 and 11 June 1850, with an investigation of the principal formulæ required in their solution. - Porter, H. W.

p.137-151 On the true measure of the probabilities of survivorship between two lives. - Gray, P.p.151-159 On the contrivances required to render contingent reversionary interests marketable securities, II. p.159-165 On the determination and division of surplus, and on the modes of returning it to the contributors, II. p.166-178 On the rates of premium to be charged for assurances on the lives of military officers serving in Bengal. - Jellicoe, C.p.179-202 On the value of selection as exercised by the policy-holder against the company. - Higham, J. A.p.203-211 French rates for insurance, according to nature of risk, and trades or occupations. p.212-219 Marine risks between London and Dungeness, and between the Thames and the Isle of Wight. p.220-234 Foreign intelligence, III.

An Act with respect to Insurances on lives for the benefit of married women (America)American Mutual Life Assurance CompanyNew York Life Assurance and Trust CompanyCanada Life Assurance Company, HamiltonBelgian company for general assurance against the risks of fireDie Berlinische Feuer Versicherungs AnstaltState of the principal fire insurance companies in GermanyState of the principal life assurance companies in GermanyImperial First Austrian Fire Insurance Company: AccountsDie Russiche Gesellschaft sur Versicherung von Capitalien, etcRiunione Adriatica di Sicurtà in Treiste

p.234-240 Miscellanea, III. Sir William Petty's essay on the growth of the City of London

Curious speculation of Sir William Petty's on the number of people at the resurrectionInstances of longevity

p.240 Correspondence, II. On the Society for the Investigation of Epidemics, by B. G. Babington

p.241-245 Reviews of new work, II. On the mortality of master mariners, by F. G. P. NeisonGeneral average, and the losses and expenses resulting from General Average Acts, practically considered, by Laurence R. Baily

p.245-262 Reports of assurance companies, III. Medical, Invalid and General Life Assurance Society: ReportProfessional Life Assurance Society: ReportProvident Clerks' Mutual Life Assurance Association: ReportReliance Mutual Life Assurance Society: ReportRoyal Insurance Company: ReportRoyal Farmers' Insurance Company: ReportScottish Amicable Life Assurance Society: ReportScottish Equitable Life Assurance Society: ReportScottish Provident Institution: ReportSolicitors and General Life Assurance Society: ReportSovereign Life Assurance Company: ReportStandard Life Assurance Company: ReportTimes Life Assurance and Guarantee Company: ReportUnited Deposit Assurance Company: ReportUnited Guarantee and Life Assurance Company: ReportVictoria Life Assurance Society: ReportUnited Mutual Life Assurance Society: ReportUnited Kingdom Temperance and General Provident Institution: ReportWidows' Fund of the Faculty of Advocates in Scotland: Report

p.262-268 The Institute of Actuaries. Progress of the Bill for regulating the profession of actuaries in Great Britain and IrelandAnnual report, session 1850-1851, II - Proceedings of the Institute

p.268-271 List of members of the Institute, at 30 April 1851. p.273-279 The practice and experience of the Clerical, Medical and General Life Assurance Society, chiefly with reference to invalid lives.

- Pinckard, G. H.p.279-287 On the proper allowance to be made for the surrender of policies of assurance. - Jellicoe, C.p.287-293 On the contrivances required to render contingent reversionary interests marketable securities, III. p.293-307 Sketch of the recent progress of the assurance of life and property on the continent, I [continued in v.2] - Brown, S.p.308-316 Statistics of suicide, I [continued in v.2] - Jopling, R. T.p.317-321 Increase of fire insurances in Great Britain from 1844 to 1850. p.322-328 Rates of maritime assurances as settled by the Paris underwriters. p.329-330 Casualties to shipping in the St George's and Liverpool Channels in 1850. p.331 Marine insurance in Antwerp. p.332-336 Notes and queries.

Mode of deducing formula for endowment assurancesMethod of approximation to the value of p, in the equation [formula]Equivalence of compound interest with simple interest paid when due

p.337-350 Foreign intelligence, IV. Summary of maritime insurances effected by the 'Cercle d'Assureurs Particuliers' from 1841 to 1849 inclusive (Antwerp)Compagnies d'assurances maritimes souscrivant à AnversSummary of the report of the life and fire branches of 'Le Phénix' Assurance Company, to 31 December 1850 (France)Comparison of some of the principal mutual tontine associations (France)Conditions of the loan of £208,333 for encouraging free cultivation in the Dutch East IndiesStatement of the progress and position of some of the principal life assurance companies at the close of the year 1849 or 1850 (Germany)Gotha - Fire Insurance Bank for GermanyCattle Insurance Company of the Pfalz (Bavaria): ReportThe Stockholm City Mutual Insurance Society for Goods and Furniture

p.351-355 Miscellanea, IV. The productiveness of marriages in England, 1696Vital statistics for Iceland - deaths by drowningFertility of women in IcelandPopulation of New South WalesMortality in Schleswig and HolsteinThe Irish censusFires in Paris, and accidents arising from them

p.355-360 Correspondence, III. Solutions of the problems proposed at p.92*, by E. J. FarrenOn a method of closer approximation in the determination of surplus, by C. GillStatement in reference to the Epidemiological Society

p.360-364 Reviews of new work, III. Industrial investment and emigration, by Arthur ScratchleyLetters addressed to HRH the Grand Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, by M. A. QueteletSingle and annual assurance premiums for every value of annuity, by William Orchard

p.364-388 The Institute of Actuaries. Annual report, session 1850-1851, III - Proceedings of the InstituteGeneral meeting of the English and foreign representatives of assurance interests

JIA v.2 (1851-1852)p.1-16 On the doctrine of successive lives, I. - Gray, P.p.16-32 Sketch of the recent progress of the assurance of life and property on the continent, II [continued from v.1] - Brown, S.p.32-54 Statistics of suicides, II [continued from v.1] - Jopling, R. T.p.54-56 The Epidemiological Society: its views and objects. - McWilliam, J. O.p.57-69 On the law of increase of the population of England during the last 100 years. - Edmonds, T. R.p.70-72 On the income tax in the kingdom of Saxony. - Masius, E. A.p.72-74 On the assurance companies of Belgium. - Flemmich, M.p.75 Projet d'union ... [Proposal for the formation of corresponding committees of directors of the maritime assurance companies of

Paris, Antwerp and Amsterdam] - Santhagens, M. J. J.p.75-79 Amount of duty paid to government by fire insurance companies. p.80-91 Foreign intelligence, I.

Commonwealth of Massachusetts - Abstract of the returns of insurance companiesSummary of the amounts insured, premiums and losses in some of the principal Belgian fire insurance companiesOperations of French fire assurance companies - assurance by the stateList of the principal proprietary German fire insurance offices, with their nominal share capital and proportion paid upMarine insurance in Hamburg in 1850, and summary of the business transacted from 1814-1850 inclusive

p.91-96 Correspondence, I. On the value of a contingent reversion under certain limitations, by P. HardyNew expression for the value of the annual premium for a life assurance, by P. Gray

p.96-100 Reviews of new works, I. On the rate of mortality of persons of intemperate habit, by F. G. P. NeisonPublic Health Act - summary of the experience on disease, and comparative rates of mortality, by William LeeWorks recently published

p.100-120 Institute of Actuaries. General meeting of the English and foreign representatives of assurance interests, appendix A: On maritime assurance (in French)General meeting of the English and foreign representatives of assurance interests, appendix B: On the various branches of assurance in Germany

p.121-150 Contributions to the history of insurance, and of the theory of life contingencies, with a restoration of the grand pensionary De Wit's 'Treatise on life annuities', I. - Hendriks, F.

p.151-159 Some considerations in the theories of combinations, probabilities and life contingencies, I. - Hardy, P.p.159-166 On the contrivances required to render contingent reversionary interests marketable securities. - Jellicoe, C.p.166-170 On the extra premium charged for assurance of the lives of persons going abroad. p.171-172 Life assurance in England. p.173-179 London fires in 1850. - Baddeley, W.p.180-184 Form of policy for marine insurance in Paris. p.185 Notes and queries, I.

The Petersburg problem, by W. Orchardp.186-193 Foreign intelligence, II.

Table showing as far as it is known the state of life assurance companies in the United States on the 1 January 1851Sun Mutual Insurance Company (New York): Statement of the accounts for 1848, 1849, 1850Atlantic Mutual Insurance Company (New York): Statement of the accounts for 1848, 1849, 1850Present position of 16 proprietary and 23 mutual assurance German companies

p.194 Reviews of new works, II. Assurance and annuity tables, according to the Carlisle rate of mortality, at 3 per cent, by Peter Gray, Henry Ambrose Smith and William Orchard

p.195-212 Institute of Actuaries. Examination papers, 1851 ***Split out of record ***General meeting of the English and foreign representatives of assurance interests, appendix C: On the collections of data in the various branches of assuranceGeneral meeting of the English and foreign representatives of assurance interests, appendix D: On the assurance business of Great Britain and other countries

p.213-222 On the inequitable operation of the property and income tax enactment as regards life and other interests; and on the principles by which direct taxation should be regulated. - Jellicoe, C.

p.222-258 Contributions to the history of insurance, and of the theory of life contingencies, with a restoration of the grand pensionary De Wit's 'Treatise on life annuities' , II [continued in v.3] - Hendriks, F.

p.259-270 Some considerations in the theories of combinations, probabilities and life contingencies, II. - Hardy, P.p.271-281 On the doctrine of successive lives, II. - Gray, P.p.282-284 Circumstances in which a policy effected by a party on the life of another was held to be for behoof of the life assured and not of

the assured himself (Law report) - Ross, G.p.285-287 Where the underwriters on a vessel settle as for a total loss, the damaged vessel being abandoned to them, they are entitled to

deduct the amount of the freight, in the event of the cargo being delivered, and the freight paid for, the freight being held to be an incident of the abandoned vessel; but in that case the owners are entitled to recover from the underwriters on the freight , the freight being held to be lost to the owners (Law report) - Ross, G.

p.288-293 Foreign intelligence, III. Astor Mutual Insurance Company (New York): Statement of the affairsAtlantic Mutual Insurance Company (New York): Statement of the affairsUnion Mutual Insurance Company (New York): Statement of the affairsMutual Life Insurance Company (New York): Statement of the affairsSun Mutual Insurance Company (New York): Statement of the affairsSuicide in Berlin (Prussia)Income tax (Prussia)

p.293 Miscellanea, I. American steamboats

p.294-298 Correspondence, II. On the desirableness of availing ourselves of the best existing data when such as are perfect cannot be obtained, by

VerusOn the value of isolated reversions, by C. G. ShawWhat proportion of my income ought I to save?, by J. A. HighamOn the value of a contingent reversion under certain limitations, by P. Hardy

p.299-301 Reviews of new works, III. On the accumulation of capital by the different classes of society, by G. R. PorterLife assurance investigation tables, showing the value of £100 policy for any number of years not exceeding fifty, interpolated for months, etc, by Benjamin Hall ToddWorks recently published

p.302-304 Annual report, 1851-1852, I. Proceedings of the Institute

p.305-332 On a new method of constructing a table of the probabilities of survivorship between two lives, for every combination of ages, etc. - Chisholm, D.

p.333-341 On the conditions which give rise to surplus in life assurance companies, and on the amount of the return or 'bonus' which such conditions justify. - Jellicoe, C.

p.341-351 On the uniform action of the human will, as exhibited by its mean results in social statistics. - Brown, S.p.352-361 Table showing the progress of life assurance in Great Britain during the three years 1849, 1850, 1851. p.362-376 Marine assurance. - Lance, W.p.376-390 Foreign intelligence, IV.

Commonwealth of Massachusetts - Abstract of the returns of insurance companies incorporated with specific capital; also of mutual marine, and mutual fire and marine insurance companiesSolvency guarantee (La sécurité commerciale) (France)Aix-la-Chapelle and Munich Fire Assurance Company (Aachener und Münchener Fuer Versicherungs Gesellshaft)Fire brigade in BerlinLeipzig Life Assurance Company (Lebensversicherungs Gesellschaft zu Leipzig)Marine insurance companies; Statistics of the fire societies (Lubeck)Imp. Reg. priv. Riunione Adriatica di Sicurtà in Trieste: ReportIndian Laudable and Mutual Assurance Society (Calcutta): ReportAssurance companies in Stockholm

p.390-395 Correspondence, III. On a method of checking annuity tables, at different rates of interest, by help of one another, by A. de MorganOn a method of obtaining from a table of assumed 'whole life' premiums the corresponding table of mortality, by W. WylieOn De Wit's hypothesis as to the rate of mortality, by W. Orchard

p.395-396 Annual report, 1851-1852, II [continued in vol.3]Proceedings of the Institute

JIA v.3 (1852-1853)p.1-7 On the true measure of liability in a system of direct taxation. - Jellicoe, C.p.7-17 Remarks on the present state of information relating to the laws of sickness and mortality, as exemplified in the tables of

contributions, etc used by friendly societies. - Tompkins, H.p.17-28 On the influence of the ages of the parents at the time of marriage on the sex of children, and on the prolificness of marriages.

- Brown, S.p.29-32 Mortality among selected lives in Germany. p.33-35 Life assurance in England. p.35-44 London fires in 1851. - Baddeley, W.p.45-64 Foreign intelligence, I.

Connecticut Mutual Life Assurance CompanyAmerican Mutual Life Assurance CompanyNew England Mutual Life Assurance CompanyThe Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company (Newark, New Jersey)Mutual Life Assurance Company of New YorkNew York Life Assurance CompanyNew York Life Assurance and Trust CompanyUnited States Life Assurance, Annuity, and Trust CompanyOn the combination of mutual fire insurance companies for the purposes of reinsurance, etc (France)Mutual insurance against hail (France)New table of mortality, deduced from the experience of benefit societies (France)Deutsche Lebens Versicherungs Gesellschafr in LubeckGotha Life Assurance Bank (Lebensversicherungsbank für Deutschland in Gotha)Cattle insurance (Potsdam)Note on the early history of life assurance (Trieste)Accounts of proprietary and mutual insurance companies in the Austrian states

p.65-85 Reports of assurance companies, I. Accidental Death Insurance Company: ReportÆgis Assurance CompanyAgriculturalists' Cattle Insurance Company: ReportAlbion Life Insurance Company: ReportAlfred Life Assurance Association: ReportAnchor Assurance Company, for Fire, Life and Annuities: ReportAthenæum Life Assurance Company: ReportBritish Commercial Life Insurance Company: ReportBritish Empire Mutual Fire Insurance Society: ReportBritish Empire Mutual Life Assurance Society: ReportCambrian and Universal Insurance Company: ReportCatholic Law and General Life Assurance Company: ReportChurch of England Life and Fire Assurance Institution: ReportCity of London Life Assurance Society: ReportClergy Mutual Assurance Society: ReportClydesdale Mutual Cattle Insurance Association: Report

p.86-87 Summary of the accounts registered by the life assurance companies of London, under the Act 7 & 8 Vict., cap.110. p.88-92 Annual report, 1851-1852, III [continued from v.2]

Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1851-1852Proceedings at the Annual general meeting, 1852

p.93-120 Contributions to the history of insurance, and of the theory of life contingencies, III [continued from v.2] - Hendriks, F.p.121-133 An account of the insurance companies in Austria. - Daninos, A.p.134-147 On the life assurance companies of Germany - their constitution, condition and prospects, I. - Hopf, G.p.147-158 On the settlement of losses by fire under average policies. - Atkins, R.p.159-168 Foreign intelligence, II.

Centennial meeting of the Philadelphia Contributionship for the insurance of houses from loss by fireOperations of the French proprietary fire insurance companies for the year 1851Summary of the operations of the principal German fire insurance companies for the year 1851, IAggrippina See Fluss und Land Transport Versicherungs Gesellschaft in KölnFuer Versicherungs Gesellschaft ColoniaNew Insurance Company of 1847, against fire risks: Balance sheetReturn of casualties in the mines of the Prussian States, in the years 1841 to 1849, in comparison with those in the Kingdom of BelgiumPrussian National Assurance Company: Statement of the accounts

p.168-172 Correspondence, I. 'Property and income' tax, by J. Hill WilliamsUniform action of the human will, by W. Lazarus

p.173-181 Reports of assurance companies, II. Clerical, Medical and General Life Assurance Society: ReportColonial Life Assurance Company: ReportConsolidated Investment and Assurance Company: ReportCounty Hail Storm Insurance Company: ReportDefender Fire and Life Insurance Company: ReportDundee Marine Insurance Company: ReportEngineers, Masonic, and Universal Mutual Life Assurance Society: Report

p.181-184 Reviews of new works, I. Life contingency tables - Part I: The chances of premature death and the value of selection among assured lives, by Edwin J. FarrenThe prudent man's almanack for 1852; with essays and illustrations of every branch of assurance - Life, fire, marine, freehold, accident, guarantee. Practical suggestions for the extension of the principle of average to sundry national and

social purposes, by William BridgesReport of the mortality of cholera in England in 1848-1849Works recently published

p.185-194 On the objectional character of certain methods very generally adopted for the determination and division of surplus in life assurance companies. - Jellicoe, C.

p.195-204 An exposé of the fallacy: 'That it is just to tax temporary annuities at the same rate as perpetual annuities' - Hardy, P.p.204-209 On the reliability of data, when tested by the conclusions to which they lead. - Farren, E. J.p.209-215 On the valuation of life contingencies by means of tables of single and joint lives. - Hargreave, C. J.p.216-219 The life assurance controversy. p.220-233 On the life assurance companies of Germany - their constitution, condition and prospects, II. - Hopf, G.p.234-235 Notes and queries, I.

On the period intervening between the date of death and payment of the sum assured, by E. J. Farrenp.236-248 Foreign intelligence, III.

Abstract from the reports, for the year 1851, made to the Comptroller of the State by fire insurance companies possessing a stock capitalCanada Life Assurance Company: Statement of the affairsImp. Reg. priv. Riunione Adriatica di Sicurtà in Trieste: Report for the year ending 30 June 1852Proposition of law for the Prussian Chambers, concerning the regulation of assurance companiesCaisse National Suisse de Prévoyance: Report for 1851

p.248-254 Miscellenea, II. A short account of the early bills of mortality in DublinMetropolis - table showing the mortality for the year 1852Provident Institution Savings' Bank, return made by itForeign assurance association

p.255-259 Correspondence, II. Uniform action of the human will, by G. Hopf

p.260-266 Reviews of new works, II. Essays on life assurance, by Edward SangRational arithmetic, by Mrs. G. R. PorterA treatise on investments; being a popular exposition of the advantages and disadvantages of each kind of investment, and of its liability to depreciation and loss (2nd ed), by Robert Arthur Ward

p.266-272 Reports of assurance companies, III. Eagle Insurance Company: ReportEconomic Life Assurance Society: Report

p.272-275 Institute of Actuaries. Sketch for a plan for the establishment of a professorship in connection with the InstituteMatriculation examination, 1852

p.275-276 Annual report, 1852-1853, I. Proceedings of the InstituteResults of the examinations, 1852

p.277-280 On the theory of progressive mortality, and its application to valuations. - Meikle, J.p.280-289 Concerning the renewal of leaseholds for lives or years that have been the subject of settlement. - Bunyon, C. J.p.289-293 Opinions of an American writer on modes of valuation. p.293-299 Assurance Association of Germany. p.300-310 Rates of mortality in the United States and in California. p.311-322 London fires in 1852. - Baddeley, W.p.323-326 Notes and queries, II.

On the form of the number whose logarithm is equal to itself, by E. J. FarrenSeries expressing the rate of interest for immediate annuities, and proof of its convergency, by C. W. MerrifieldMethod of obtaining the value of a life annuity at one rate of interest from the value at another given rate, by J. Meikle

p.327-329 Foreign intelligence, IV. Aix-la-Chapelle and Munich Fire Insurance Company - abstract of the report and accounts for the year 1852Russian Company for Fire Insurance - extract from the Statutes, and cash account for the the year 1852Nadeja St Petersburg Commercial Company for Marine, River and Land Insurance: Report, for the year 1852

p.330-340 Correspondence, III. Approximate values of annuities on three joint lives, by P. HardyQualification and enrolment of actuariesProper expression for the amount of £1, with the fractional part of a year's interest, by E. J. Farren, D. Chisholm and H. E. Filipowski

p.340-341 Reviews of new work, III. Actuarial tables, Carlisle three per cent, single lives, and single deaths; with auxilliary tables, by William Thomas ThomsonPopular tables, arranged in a new form, giving information at sight ..., by Charles M. Willich

p.342-364 Reports of assurance companies, IV. Edinburgh Life Assurance Company: ReportEngineers, Masonic, and Universal Mutual Life Assurance Society: ReportEnglish and Cambrian Assurance Society: ReportEra Life and Fire Insurance Company: ReportEquitable Life Assurance Society: ReportEquity and Law Life Assurance Society: ReportEuropean Life Insurance and Annuity Company: ReportFriends' Provident Institution: ReportGeneral Annuity Endowment Association: ReportGeneral Hail Storm Insurance Company: ReportGresham Life Assurance Society: Report

p.364-365 Annual report, 1852-1853, II [continued in vol.4]Proceedings of the Institute

p.366-368 Original tables.

JIA v.4 (1853-1854)p.1-9 On the inadequacy of existing data for determining the rate of mortality among select lives. - Spens, W.p.10-21 On the sufficiency of the existing companies for the business of life assurance; with a list of the companies at the end of 1852,

their guaranteed and paid-up share capital, etc. - Brown, S.p.22-26 The stamp duties on contracts of assurance. p.27-30 On the calculation of tables of mortality. - Quetelet, A.p.31-38 The report from the Select Committee on Assurance Associations, I. p.39-51 On the rate of mortality amongst Europeans and their descendents residing in the island of Jamaica. - Marshall, J.p.52-58 Foreign intelligence, I.

Statistical Congress to be held in BrusselsWorks published in reference to legislation on assurance (Berlin)Gotha Life Assurance Bank - Extract from the report for 1852Marine Insurance Companies (Lubeck): Summary of the accounts for 1852Fire insurance laws (Saxe Meiningen)

p.58-60 [Miscellanea] On the first Parliamentary Committee of Insurance; with remarks illustrative of other facts connected with the history of insurance, I. - Hendriks, F.

p.61-75 Correspondence, I. The interest question, by W. OrchardThe results to be looked for on tossing a dynamically true coin, by W. J. ReynoldsThe chances of premature death among select lives, by E. J. FarrenOn the values of reversions payable at the instant of death, by D. ChisholmThe interest questionOn the settlement of losses by fire under average policies, by W. Lazarus

p.75-80 Reviews of new works, I. Annals, anecdotes and legends: a chronicle of life assurance, by John FrancisAn investigation of the deaths in the Standard Assurance Company, by Dr. Robert ChristisonMedical statistics of life assurance - observations on the causes of death among the assured of the Scottish Widow's Fund and Life Assurance Society, from 1846 to 1852, by Dr. James BegbieThe new supplies of gold: facts and statements relative to their actual amount, and their present and probable effects, by William NewmarchWorks recently published

p.80-85 Reports of assurance companies, I. Gresham Life Assurance Company: ReportHope Mutual Life and Honesty Guarantee Society: ReportHouseholders' and General Life Assurance Company: ReportIndustrial and General Life Assurance and Deposit Company: Report

p.85-87 Annual report, 1852-1853, III [continued from v.3]Proceedings of the Instituteand report of Council, 1852-1853Proceedings at the Annual general meeting, 1853

p.88-92 Original tables: Mortality of master mariners. - Galsworthy, E. H.p.93-107 Report of the proceedings at the Statistical Congress held at Brussels, 19-22 September 1853, I [continued in v.5] - Brown, S.p.108-118 On some points connected with the education of an actuary. - Porter, H. W.p.119-131 On the first Parliamentary Committee of Insurance; with remarks illustrative of other facts connected with the history of

insurance, II. - Hendriks, F.p.131-133 The report from the Select Committee on Assurance Associations, II. p.134 Notes and queries, I.

Method of obtaining an approximation to the rate of interest in a life annuity; also to the premium for assuring one life against another during their joint duration, and for n years longer

p.135-139 Foreign intelligence, II. Summary of fire insurance companies in FranceNew business and position of the life assurance companies in the year 1852 (Germany)Jamaica Mutual Life Assurance Society, Kingston, 1 September 1853: Report

p.139-142 Correspondence, II. On the inadequacy of existing data for determining the rate of mortality among select lives, by W. SpensOn the inadequacy of existing data for determining the rate of mortality among select lives, by E. J. FarrenGovernment interference with assurance companies in Germany, by G. Hopf

p.142-154 Reviews of new works, II. On a theory of the conjugate relations of two rational integral functions, comprising an application to the theory of Sturm's functions, and that of the greatest algebraical common measure, by J. J. SylvesterA treatise on the law of life assurance upon the constitution of assurance companies, etc, by Charles John BunyonThe results of the census of Great Britain in 1851; with a description of the machinery and processes employed to obtain the returns: also an appendix of tables of reference

p.154-184 Reports of assurance companies, II. Industrial and General Life Assurance and Deposit Company: ReportKent Mutual Life Assurance Society: ReportKent Mutual Fire Assurance Society: ReportLaw Life Assurance Society: ReportLaw Property Assurance and Trust Society: ReportLegal and Commercial Life Assurance Society: ReportLegal and Commercial Fire Assurance Society: ReportLife Association of Scotland: ReportLiverpool and London Fire and Life Assurance Company: ReportLondon and County Life and Fire Assurance Company: ReportLondon and Provincial Law Life Assurance Society: ReportLondon Indisputable Life Policy Company: ReportLondon Life Association: Report

London Monetary Advance and Life Assurance Company: ReportLondon Mutual Life and Guarantee Society: Report

p.185-199 Account of a correspondence between Mr. George Barrett and Mr. Francis Baily. - De Morgan, A.p.199-215 On the rates of mortality prevailing amongst the male and female lives assured in the Eagle Insurance Company during the 44

years ending 31 December 1851. - Jellicoe, C.p.216-236 Decimal numeration and decimal coinage. - Thomson, W. T.p.236-238 On multiplication by aid of a table of single entry. - Sylvester, J. J.p.239-242 Operation of the income tax enactment, as regards any abatement on payment of single premiums. p.243 Notes and queries, II.

Fractions representing accumulations of annuities: problem reqiuiring proofp.243-261 Correspondence, III.

The interest question, by H. E. Filipowski and B. GompertzCalculation of the odds of throwing any specified number with two, three, four, or more dice, by G. ScottDetermination of surplus, by S. YoungerAssurances on one life against another, during their joint duration, and for n years longer, by R. TuckerThe interest question, by H. E. FilipowskiMedical statistics of life assurance companies, by H. W. Porter

p.262-266 Miscellenea, II. Mortality in the metropolis for the year 1853Comparative losses of life from war and pestilence

p.266-271 Reviews of new works, III. Twelfth report of the Registrar General of Births, Deaths and Marriages in EnglandSickness and mortality in friendly societies. Report by Mr. Alexander Glen FinlaisonWorks recently published

p.272-274 Second year's examination, 1853; and Plan of third year's examination. p.274-276 Annual report, 1853-1854, I [continued in v.5]

Proceedings of the InstituteResults of the examinations, 1853

p.277-282 On the demonstration of formulæ connected with interest and annuities. - De Morgan, A.p.282-291 On a simple plan of classifying the policies of a life assurance company, so as to possess at any time, by means of forming a

table of the mortality experienced in the office. - Brown, S.p.291-300 On the method of approximating to the values of deferred and other life annuities, when payable half-yearly or quarterly. -

Ivory, H.p.300-359 On the first Parliamentary Committee of Insurance; with remarks illustrative of other facts connected with the history of

insurance, III; and, A review of some recommendations of the Select Committee of the House of Commons on Assurance Associations, 1853. - Hendriks, F.

p.360-367 Foreign intelligence, III. Mutual Life Insurance Company (New York): AccountsSummary of the operations of proprietary fire insurance companies for 1852 and 1853 (Germany)Imp. Reg. Privileg. Riunione Adriatica di Sicurtà, in Trieste: Report for 1852-53

p.367-375 Correspondence, IV. Formulæ expressing the value of all the fines payable on the renewal of copyhold leases, by E. RyleyThe question of interest in policies upon the life of another, by A. H. BaileyDecimal numeration and decimal coinage, by A. M. Robertson

p.375-382 Reports of assurance companies, III. Clerical, Medical and General Life Assurance Society: ReportColonial Life Assurance Company: ReportCrown Life Assurance Company: ReportEquitable Life Assurance Society: ReportLondon Life Association: ReportLondon Mutual Life and Guarantee Society: ReportMarine Life and Casualty Assurance Society: Report

p.383-384 Original tables: Present value of £1 per annum. - Hardy, P.

JIA v.5 (1854-1855)p.iv Erratum, v.5. p.1-6 On the summation of a compound series, and its application to a problem in probabilities. - Terrot, B.p.6-25 Observations upon the sickness and mortality experienced in friendly societies. - Tompkins, H.p.25-45 Report of the proceedings at the Statistical Congress, held at Brussels, 19 to 22 September 1853, II [continued from v.4] -

Brown, S.p.45-50 Suggestions in regard to the regulation of the rate of interest on landed securities. - Thomson, W. T.p.51-52 On the amount of reserve made by life assurance companies. p.52-56 Notes and queries, I.

Demonstration of the expression [formula]Methods for finding the amount and present value of annuities increasing or decreasing by a constant amount

p.56-72 Foreign intelligence, I. Royal Octroied Fire Insurance Company at Copenhagen: StatisticsGotha Mutual Life Assurance BankJanus Life and Annuity Insurance Company (Hamburg)Fire Assurance Company of 1843 (Hamburg)Assicurazione Generali in TriesteJamaica Mutual Life Assurance Society: Extract from the report of the directors

p.72-78 Correspondence, I. Suggestions for a better means of making provision for the wives and families of persons engaged in the business of life assurance, by W. PorterOn the interest in assurances made by one person on the life of another, by Verus

p.78-89 Reports of assurance companies, I. London Mutual Life and Guarantee Society: ReportMetropolitan Life Assurance Society: ReportMinerva Life Assurance Company: ReportNational Life Assurance Society: ReportPalladium Life Assurance Society: Report

p.90-92 Annual report, 1853-1854, II [continued from vol.4]Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1853-1854Proceedings at the Annual general meeting, 1854

p.93-99 On some questions of combination. - De Morgan, A.p.100-106 On the relation which should obtain between the amount assured upon lives, and the sum reserved at the expiration of given

terms to meet it. - Jellicoe, C.p.107-126 On the construction of survivorship assurance tables. - Gray, P.p.127-145 On the laws of mortality and sickness of the labouring classes of England. - Edmonds, T. R.p.146-151 On a method of substituting francs and centimes for the present English metallic currency. - Yates, J.p.152-155 Notes and queries, II.

Formulæ the amount and present value of annuities increasing by a constant quantityDetermination of the rate of interest in a life annuity, the table of mortality and age being givenNature of the difference between the value of a premium payable for life and for a termDemonstration of the expressions [formula] and [formula]

p.155-161 Foreign intelligence, II. New insurance companies in GermanyThuringia Railway and General Reassurance SocietyConcordia Life Assurance Society in CölnSummary of the new business and position of the life assurance companies of Germany in the year 1853Frauds in life assuranceFire insurance in Hamburg - summary of the business there from 1843 to 1852 inclusive

p.162-170 Correspondence, II. On the value of contingent reversionary interests, by R. TuckerThe interest in assurances effected by one person on the life of another, by A. H. Bailey

p.170 Works recently published, I. p.171-178 Reports of assurance companies, II.

National Life Assurance Society: ReportPalladium Life Assurance Society: ReportProvident Clerk's Mutual Life Assurance Association and Benevolent Fund: ReportScottish Amicable Life Assurance Society: ReportStandard Life Assurance Company: ReportVictoria Life Assurance Company: Report

p.178-179 Second year's examination, 1854. p.180-184 Original tables: Preparatory columns for finding the values of annuities on 3, 4, 5 and 6 joint lives, also the values of annuities

deduced therefrom. p.185-196 On the improvement of life contingency calculation. - Farren, E. J.p.197-207 On the calculation of annuities, and on some questions in the theory of chances. - Lubbock, J. W.p.208-220 On the rate of sickness and mortality amongst the members of friendly societies in France. - Brown, S.p.221-238 An inquiry into the marine insurance of Hamburg. - Lazarus, W.p.239-245 On the methods pursued at the present day for estimating the value of contingent reversionary interests. - Tucker, R.p.245-250 On the sickness and mortality amongst the European and native troops of the Madras army. p.251-253 Foreign intelligence, III.

The 'Brandforsikkring for Hose of Gaarde' (Fire Insurance Company for Buildings) - results of business for year ending 30 September 1854The Life Insurance and Annuity Society at Copenhagen - accounts for the year ending 31 December 1854Duration of voyages to and from Bremen in 1852, 1853 and 1854

p.254-256 Correspondence, III. On the application of the differential and integral calculus to 'Interest' questions, by E. J. Farren

On the facilities afforded by Mr Thomson's actuarial tables in making certain calculations, by R. TuckerFormula for an approximate value of annuities at simple interest, by P. Hardy

p.256-260 Notices of new works, II. On the loans raised by Mr. Pitt during the First French War, 1793-1801, with some statements of defence of the methods of funding employed, by William NewmarchA treatise on the enfranchisement and improvement of copyhold, life-leasehold and church property; with rules and tables for the formation of copyhold enfranchisements and freehold land societies, and a mathematical appendix (3rd ed), by Arthur ScratchleyGovernment regulations for the examination of candidates for the appointments to the civil service of the East India Company, etc

p.260-274 Reports of assurance companies, III. Amicable Society: ReportAnchor Assurance Company: ReportClergy Mutual Assurance Society: ReportClerical, Medical and General Life Assurance Society: ReportFriends' Provident Institution: ReportLaw Life Assurance Society: ReportMutual Life Assurance Society: Report


p.277-292 On the composition of various tables of annuities. - Lubbock, J. W.p.293-303 An examination of the objections urged against the plan of decimal coinage proposed by the Royal Commissioners and by the

Select Committee of the House of Commons. - Jellicoe, C.p.304-309 Answers to fallacies on the decimal question: balance of trade, exchanges and common coins. - Brown, W.p.310-315 On the valuation of government securities. - Farren, E. J.p.315-323 On the analogy existing between the aggregate effects of the operations of the human will and the results commonly attributed

to chance. - Guy, W. A.p.324-337 On the results of the operations of the Gotha Life Assurance Bank for the first twenty-five years of its existence, particularly with

respect to the mortality amongst the lives assured, I [continued in v.6] - Hopf, G.p.337-348 Memoir of the late Griffith Davies, Esq, FRS [Memoirs, I]

Davies, Griffithp.348-349 Notes and queries, III.

Premiums required for life assurance when interest is allowed to the assured upon themForm of life assurance policy in use a century agoRelative intensity of diseases amongst the lives assured in the Eagle Company, compared with that affecting the general population of London

p.350-353 Correspondence, IV. Original tables - Assurances, joint lives, by W. BraidOn assurances against issue, by R. TuckerOn the solution of a problem recently given by Mr. Tucker

p.353 Works recently published, II. p.354-362 Reports of assurance companies, IV.

Equity and Law Life Assurance Society: ReportReliance Mutual Life Assurance Society: ReportRock Life Assurance Company: ReportScottish Equitable Life Assurance Society: ReportScottish Widows' Fund Life Assurance Society: ReportStandard Life Assurance Company: ReportWaterloo Life, Education, Casualty and Self-Reliance Assurance Company: Report

p.362 Annual report, 1854-1855, II [continued in vol.6]Proceedings of the Institute

p.363-368 Original tables: Tables showing the single and annual premium required to secure an assurance of £100 payable on death of either of two assigned lives, according to the Carlisle Table of Mortality, and assuming interest at the rate of three per cent.

JIA v.6 (1855-1857)facing p.1 Errata, v. 5 & 6. p.1-15 On the results of the operations of the Gotha Life Assurance Bank for the first twenty-five years of its existence, particularly with

respect to the mortality amongst the lives assured, II [continued from v.5] - Hopf, G.p.15-45 The prospectuses of Indian life assurance offices. p.45-46 Notes and queries, I.

The money marketp.47-57 Correspondence, I.

On certain means furnished by the Census of 1851 for extending the application of the principle of assurance to the social condition, by G. ScottOn the means of approximating to the rate of interest yielded by certain investmentsDecimal coinage, by F. J. Minasi

p.58-60 Annual report, 1854-1855, III [continued from vol.5]Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1854-1855Proceedings at the Annual general meeting, 1855

p.61-66 On the valuation of property held for life and in reversion; and on the due apportionment of it, when so held on the same life, between the life tenant and the remainder-man. - Jellicoe, C.

p.67-72 Abstract of a paper on the physiological law of mortality, and on certain deviations from it observed about the commencement of adult life. - Buchanan, A.

p.72-74 By what means the status of a profession is to be improved. p.74-75 The modern method of valuation in life assurance companies. p.75-104 Decimal coinage. p.104-105 Notes and queries, II.

The question whether profits are capital or interestShould not the additions to a policy, as well as the sum assured, be charged with extra premium when extra risk is incurred?Comparative value of gold in different countriesMr. Farren's improved methods of life contingency calculation

p.106-108 Foreign intelligence, I. Tables showing the rates of business of the German life assurance companies

p.109 Correspondence, II. Annuity and assurance tables for three lives, by W. Braid

p.110-112 Notices of new works, I. Hygiène; or the Handbook of health, by Harry W. Lobb

p.113 Obituaries, I. Marshall, James

p.113-114 Annual examinations - questions for the third year. p.115-120 Original tables: For determining the values of annuities and assurances on three lives. p.121-129 On a method of finding the product of two factors by means of the addition and subtraction of natural numbers. - Laundy, S. L.p.129-134 Abstract of a paper on the progressive rates of mortality as occurring in all ages, and on certain deviations; also on Dr.

Buchanan's 'Physiological law of mortality' - Reid, J.p.134-147 On the origin and progress of the calculus of probabilities. - Brown, S.p.147-159 The great powers. p.160-173 Table showing the progress of life assurance in Great Britain during the three years 1852, 1853, 1854. p.174 Insurance of theatres against fire. p.175-178 Correspondence, III.

On the average duration of human life, as appearing in the census tables and the Registrar-General's returns of births and deaths, by C. W. MerrifieldOn the comparative value of gold in different countries, by F. HendriksMr. Galloway's method of adjusting his tables, by C. Watkins


p.181-199 On the tables of single and annual assurance premiums published by the late Mr. William Orchard, and on a theoretical table of mortality proposed by him. - Gray, P.

p.200-202 On the interpolation of logarithmic series. - Meikle, J.p.202-211 A problem in fire insurance: to apportion a given loss on property insured by specific policies. - Miller, T.p.211-216 Observations on 'On the valuation of property held for life and in reversion' (v.6 p.61) - Wilbraham, H.p.216-227 Obituaries and memoirs, II Historical sketch of the life of Charles Gill, Esq. p.228-230 Foreign intelligence, II.

Feuer Assecuranz Compagnie von anno 1843 - Accounts ofThe Mecklenburgsche Lebensversicherungs und Spar Bank - Particulars ofThe Magdeburger Lebens Versicherungs Gesellschaft - Particulars of

p.231-233 Correspondence, IV. On the method of deriving from a table of premiums the rate of mortality on which it is based, by G. ScottOn the relative vitality of the sexes, by S. M. Drach

p.234-237 Notices of new works, II. A treatise on annuities, with numerous tables based on the experience of the Equitable Society and on the Northampton rate of mortality, by Griffith DavisA table of quarter-squares of all integer numbers up to 100,000, by which the product of two factors may be found by the aid of addition and subtraction alone, by Samuel L. Laundy

p.238-240 Annual report, 1855-1856, II. Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1855-1856Abstract of receipts and payments, for the year ending 31 March 1856

Annual general meeting, 1856

p.241-254 Plan for simplifying and improving the measures, weights and money of this country, without materially altering the present standards. - Pasley, C. W.

p.254-277 On the mortality arising from naval operations. - Hodge, W. B.p.278-287 On the possible methods of dividing the net profits of a mutual life assurance company amongst the members. - Wilbraham, H.p.287-290 On the practical application of the doctrine of chances as it regards the sub-division of risks. - Young, T.p.290-291 On a method of distributing the surplus among the assured in a life assurance office, I. - Sprague, T. B.p.292-293 On the value of a policy for surrender. p.293-297 Foreign intelligence, III.

Gotha Mutual Life Assurance Bank - Extract from the report for 1855p.297-300 Correspondence, V.

On the equation of arbitrary rates of life premiumOn formulæ for using tables of logarithms, by C. W. Merrifield

p.301-333 On the rates of interest for the use of money in ancient and modern times, I [continued in v.7] - Hodge, W. B.p.333-344 Some suggestions respecting fire insurance statistics. - Miller, T.p.344-350 On a method of distributing the surplus among the assured in a life assurance office, II. - Sprague, T. B.p.351-353 A formula for expressing the decrement of human life, I [continued in v.7] - Young, T.p.353-356 Foreign intelligence, IV.

New business and position of the German life assurance companiesp.357-360 Correspondence, VI.

On a method of adjusting tables of mortalityMr. Galloway's method of adjusting his tables, by C. Watkins

JIA v.7 (1857-1858)facing p.1 Errata. p.1-13 An investigation into the proper method of determining the amount of an annuity forborn and improved at interest, during the

existence of a given life. - Hardy, P.p.14-24 A formula for expressing the decrement of human life, II [continued from v.6] - Young, T.p.24-37 On the settlement of losses by fire under average policies. - Atkins, R.p.37-42 On the advantages to statistical science of an uniform decimal system of measures, weights and coins, throughout the world. -

Brown, S.p.43-51 Foreign intelligence, I.

Statistics of fires in BerlinComparison of French maritime lossesMarine insurance in Hamburg

p.52-60 Correspondence, I. Mr. Scratchley on Post ObitsOn the grant of policies without further payment, in consideration of premiums received, by T. B. Sprague

p.61-71 On certain methods of dividing the surplus among the assured in a life assurance company; and on the rates of premium that should be charged to render them equitable. - Sprague, T. B.

p.71-77 On the use of integral calculus in determining averages, with certain applications to the theory of life contingencies. - Younger, S.

p.78-80 Rate of mortality experienced in the Economic Life Assurance Society. p.80-90 On the mortality arising from military operations, I. - Hodge, W. B.p.91-108 On the causes of fires in London during the twenty four years from 1833-1856 inclusive; with some remarks on the deduction of

correct rates of premium for fire insurances. - Fothergill, C. G.p.109-116 Correspondence, II.

On the value of reversionary annuities payable half-yearly or quarterly, by T. CarrMr. Scratchley on Post ObitsOn Mr. Alexander Glen Finlaison's tables for allowances in sickness, by J. A. Higham

p.117-120 Annual report, 1856-1857. Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1856-1857Abstract of receipts and payments, for the year ending 31 March 1857Proceedings at the Annual general meeting, 1857Results of the examinations, 1856

p.121-130 On Mr. Gompertz's method for the adjustment of tables of mortality. - Gray, P.p.131-135 On the data collected by the Council of the Institute, with a view to determine the rates of premium for the assurance of the lives

of persons residing in foreign climates or engaged in pursuits attended with extra risk. - Jellicoe, C.p.136-148 The case book of John Rowe, of London and Exeter, from 1775-1790 (edited from the original manuscript) - Hendriks, F.p.148-150 Inquiry into the average longevity of vegetarians, compared with that of persons who live on a mixed diet. - Forster, T.p.151-174 On the mortality arising from military operations, II. - Hodge, W. B.p.174-175 Notes and queries, I.

Demonstration of formulaMismanagement of joint stock companies

p.176-179 Foreign intelligence, II. Gotha Mutual Life Assurance Bank

p.179-180 Correspondence, III. On the method of valuing whole-term assurances on single lives by classification, by J. Coles

p.181-183 On the expectation of life. - Willich, C. A. M.p.183-187 On a method of testing the solvency of an assurance company, with some considerations respecting the terms upon which a

society's business may be purchased. - Younger, S.p.188-200 On the proportion of marriages at different ages of the sexes. - Brown, S.p.201-217 On the mortality arising from military operations, III. - Hodge, W. B.p.217-237 Foreign intelligence, III.

The progress and position of assurance companies in Germany in the year 1855, by W. LazarusAgricultural insurance, by H. Cozic

p.238-240 Correspondence, IV. On the value of an assurance payable at the instant of death, by S. YoungerOn the value of contingent assurances with certain limitations, by W. C. Otter

p.241-254 On the investments of the funds of assurance companies. - Brown, S.p.254-258 On the principles which should govern assurance companies in amalgamating. - Jellicoe, C.p.259-272 On the progress of fire insurance in Great Britain, as compared with other countries, I. - Brown, S.p.273-274 Annuities on lives. - Willich, C. A. M.p.275-285 On the mortality arising from military operations, IV. - Hodge, W. B.p.286-288 A sketch of the life of Henry James Brook, late actuary to the London Life Association. p.289-293 Foreign intelligence, IV.

The progress and position of assurance companies in Germany in the year 1855, by W. Lazarusp.294-300 Correspondence, V.

On Mr. Younger's paper as to the method of testing the solvency of an assurance company, etcOn the method of testing the solvency of an assurance company, by S. YoungerOn the commutation tables recently published by Mr. David Chisholm, by J. MeikleFormula for an approximate value of annuities at simple interest, by M. N. Adler

p.301-310 On the terms upon which the business of one insurance company may be equitably transferred to another. - Sprague, T. B.p.311-333 On the rates of interest for the use of money in ancient and modern times, II [continued from v.6; and in v.8] - Hodge, W. B.p.333-340 On the calculus of finite differences and its application to problems in the doctrine of compound interest and certain annuities, I

[continued in v.8] - Otter, W. C.p.341-349 On the progress of fire insurance in Great Britain, as compared with other countries, II [continued in v.8] - Brown, S.

p.350-356 Correspondence, VI. On certain statements published by Mr. Filipowski, by P. GrayFormulæ for approximating to the expectation of life, by W. D. BidenOn the method of testing the solvency of an assurance companyOn the principles which should govern assurance companies in amalgamating, by T. B. Sprague


JIA v.8 (1858-1860)facing p.1 Errata. p.1-12 On the settlement of losses by fire under average policies. - Atkins, R.p.12-19 On the value of policies of assurance in connection with life interests. - Sprague, T. B.p.19-24 On the calculus of finite differences, and its application to problems in the doctrine of compound interest and certain annuities, II

[continued from v.7] - Otter, W. C.p.24-27 Forms of endorsement on policies used in the practice of life assurance. p.27-44 On the progress of fire insurance in Great Britain, as compared with other countries, III [continued from v.7] - Brown, S.p.45-54 Foreign intelligence, I.

The progress and position of assurance companies in Germany in the year 1855, by W. LazarusNew business and position of the German life assurance companies for 1856

p.54-60 Correspondence, I. On the best method of constructing an index, by F. A. CurtisOn the advantages of the modern methods of computation in life assurance calculations, by S. L. LaundyFormulæ for the annual premium for a term assurance on two joint lives, by T. B. Sprague

p.61-67 On the determination of the rate of interest of an annuity. - De Morgan, A.p.68-96 On the rates of interest for the use of money in ancient and modern times, III [continued from v.7; and in v.9] - Hodge, W. B.p.96-101 The principles which should regulate the reassurance of risks. p.101-108 The proposed legislation for the regulation of insurance companies. p.109-120 Correspondence, II.

On the settlement of losses by fire under average policies, by R. RayOn certain advantages afforded by Mr. Chisholm's tables recently publishedDemonstration of formulæ for value of an endowment assurance, by T. B. SpragueFormulæ for the premium for a term assurance on two joint lives, by W. C. OtterOn certain commutation formulæOn the advantages of the modern methods of computation in life assurance calculations, by 'Joshua Milne'

p.120 Annual report, 1858-1859, I. Proceedings of the Institute

p.121-127 On the improvement of life contingency calculation. Part II: the system of dependent risks. - Farren, E. J.p.127-138 On the determination of the rates of premium for assuring against issue. - Day, A.p.139-140 On a formula giving the expectation of life approximatively. - Willich, C. A. M.p.140-146 A chapter on fire insurance: 'Specific' and 'Average' - Miller, T.p.146-156 On the settlement of losses by fire under specific and average policies, separate and combined. - Christie, D.p.156-162 An account of the plan, objects and progress of the International Association for obtaining a uniform decimal system of

measures, weights and coins, I. - Brown, S.p.163-165 Foreign intelligence, II.

New business and position of the life assurance companies of Germany in the year 1857, by G. Hopfp.166-179 Correspondence, III.

On a statement revived in Mr. Hodge's paper on interest with reference to the authorship of Graunt's 'Observations', by A. de MorganOn the incongruity existing between the rates of premium charged at certain ages and the benefits accruing therefromOn the facilities afforded in the commutation system by the introduction of columns of differences, by S. L. LaundyNew German works on life assurance, by W. LazarusAs to a certain fire insurance and the mode of settling a loss under it

p.180 Annual report, 1858-1859, II. Proceedings of the InstituteResults of the examinations, 1858

p.181-184 On a property of Mr. Gompertz's law of mortality. - De Morgan, A.p.184-204 On the mortality amongst American assured lives. - Brown, S.p.205-231 John de Witt; or twenty years' interregnum in the Stadtholdership of the seventeenth century. p.232-238 Correspondence, IV.

On the rules for finding the specific sums insured on the divisions of risk under fire insurance, by T. MillerReply to Professor De Morgan's remarks as to the authorship of Graunt's 'Observations' , by W. B. HodgeProfessor Sylvester's lectures, by E. J. Farren

p.239-240 Annual report, 1858-1859, III. Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1858-1859Proceedings at the Annual general meeting, 1859

p.241-248 On the casualties to which contracts of life assurance are liable. p.248-263 On the medical estimate of life for life assurance, I. - Ward, S. H.p.263-268 An account of the plan, objects and progress of the International Association for obtaining a uniform decimal system of

measures, weights and coins, II. - Brown, S.p.268-284 The first American Life Underwriters' Convention. p.284-297 Foreign intelligence, III.

On insurance in France against hail, frost, inundations and mortality of cattlep.297-300 Correspondence, V.

The pamphlet recently published by the Scottish Equitable Society, by Philo-Scotiæp.301-310 On the law of mortality and construction of annuity tables. - Makeham, W. M.p.310-316 On the rationale of certain actuarial estimates. - Jellicoe, C.p.316-326 On a test for ascertaining whether an observed degree of uniformity, or the reverse, in tables of statistics is to be looked upon as

remarkable. - Campbell, R.p.326-329 On the purchase of life assurance policies as an investment. - Day, A.p.329-343 On the medical estimate of life for life assurance, II. - Ward, S. H.p.344-348 Notes and queries, I.

Population of Victoria, AustraliaFirst course of lectures by the Tooke Professor of Economic Science etc

Mortality in minesp.349-350 Notices of new works, I.

Popular tables, etc, by Charles M. WillichTheory of compound interest, and annuities, with logarithmic tables, by Fedor Thoman

p.351-358 Correspondence, VI. The Leipzieger Krankencasse, by W. LazarusAs to the authorship of the essay on 'The medical estimate of life for life assurance' , by T. FraserOn the case recently tried of Black v. the English Widow's Fund Life Assurance Society

p.359-360 Annual examinations. p.360 Annual report, 1858-1859, IV; and 1859-1860.

Proceedings of the InstituteAnnual general meeting, and reports of Council and Auditors, 1859

JIA v.9 (1860-1861)facing p.1 Errata. p.1-12 New method for calculating the value of an assurance to the survivor nominated, etc. - Réboul, E.p.12-41 On some considerations suggested by the annual reports of the Registrar-General, being an inquiry into the question as to how

far the inordinate mortality in this country, exhibited by those reports is controllable by human agency, I. - Porter, H. W.p.42-57 The life assurance companies of Germany; their business and position in the year 1858. - Hopf, G.p.58 Notices of new books, I.

An essay of life assurance; being a popular exposition of the subject, and a plea for its more general adoption, by H. W. Porter

p.59-60 Annual report, 1859-1860, II [continued from v.8]Proceedings of the InstituteResults of the examinations, 1859

p.61-85 On the rates of interest for the use of money in ancient and modern times, IV [continued from v.8] - Hodge, W. B.p.86-89 On an unfair supression of due acknowledgement to the writings of Mr. Benjamin Gompertz. - De Morgan, A.p.89-112 On some considerations suggested by the annual reports of the Registrar-General, being an inquiry into the question as to how

far the inordinate mortality in this country, exhibited by those reports is controllable by human agency, II. - Porter, H. W.p.112-115 Correspondence, I.

On a method of using the 'Table of quarter squares' , by S. L. Laundyp.115-120 Annual report, 1859-1860, III.

Proceedings of the Instituteand report of Council, 1860Abstract of receipts and payments, for the year ending 31 March 1860Proceedings at the Annual general meeting, 1860Amended syllabus of the annual examinations

p.121-141 On the construction of life tables, illustrated by a new life table of the healthy districts of England, I. - Farr, W.p.141-149 On the clearing of the London bankers. - Lubbock, J. W.p.149-167 On some considerations suggested by the annual reports of the Registrar-General, being an inquiry into the question as to how

far the inordinate mortality in this country, exhibited by those reports is controllable by human agency, III. - Porter, H. W.p.167-170 On the composition for leave to an assured to reside abroad. - Campbell, R.p.170-184 On the discovery of the law of human mortality, and on the antecedent partial discoveries of Dr. Price and Mr. Gompertz. -

Edmonds, T. R.p.185-187 Newton's table of leases. - De Morgan, A.p.188-213 On the construction of life tables, illustrated by a new life table of the healthy districts of England, II. - Farr, W.p.214-215 On Gompertz's law of mortality. - De Morgan, A.p.216-234 On the stability of results based upon average calculations, considered with reference to the number of transactions embraced.

- Campbell, R.p.234-238 The American Life Underwriters' Convention. p.238-244 Correspondence, II.

Authorship of the essay on probability published by the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, by A. de MorganThe late Mr. Hillman's tables of the values of life assurance policies, by S. L. LaundyMiss Florence Nightingale's 'Notes on nursing', by H. W. Porter

p.245-259 On the rates of premium required to provide certain periodical returns to the assured. - Tucker, R.p.259-269 Of compound interest. (Reprinted from Sherwins Mathematical Tables, 1761) - Halley, E.p.270-276 Sixth annual report of the Insurance Commissioners of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. p.277-299 Correspondence, III.

Mr. Finlaison's 'Report and observations on the mortality of the government life annuitants', by H. W. PorterOn Mr. Gompertz's law of human mortality, and Mr. Edmond's claims to its independent discovery, by T. B. SpragueExpression for the value of a term assurance, life against life, by H. A. SmithMr. Gompertz' papers, by H. W. PorterAn approximate expression for the value of an assurance, life against life, by A. H. Bailey


p.301-304 [Annual examinations] Examination papers, 1860 - the amended syllabus. p.305-326 On the rate of mortality prevailing amongst the families of the peerage during the 19th century. - Bailey, A. H.; Day, A.p.327-341 On the law of human mortality, and on Mr. Gompertz's new exposition of his law of mortality. - Edmonds, T. R.p.341-356 On the various methods pursued in the distribution of surplus among the assured in a life assurance company, with a

comparison of the relative merits of such methods. - Pattison, W. P.p.357-367 Correspondence, IV.

Mr. Finlaison's report and the English Life Table, by A. H. BaileyOn the calculation of premiums for assurance on lives and survivorships by the aid of Mr. Gompertz's hypothesis, by W. M. MakehamOn the superannuation of employees in assurance offices

p.367-372 Annual report, 1860-1861, II. Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1861Abstract of receipts and payments, for the year ending 31 March 1861Proceedings at the Annual general meeting, 1861

JIA v.10 (1861-1863)facing p.1 Errata, v.10. p.1-26 Seventh census of England and Wales, April 1861 - summary of general results. p.27-28 On the rule for finding the value of an annuity on three lives. - De Morgan, A.p.29-44 Correspondence, I.

Mr. Edmonds: College life, by A. de MorganMr. Finlaison's report of the English Life Table, by H. W. PorterOn the recent imputations made as to Mr. Gompertz's accuracy, by T. B. SpragueOn the tables published by the National Debt Office, by J. W. Stephenson

p.45-59 Solutions of the second year's examination questions. p.59-60 On the D, N and S columns, Dr Farr's Healthy Life Table. - Davis, W.p.61-82 Observations on the tables of the mortality experience of the Scottish Amicable Society. - Spens, W.p.82-84 Heppel's logarithms. p.84-104 On the construction and use of commutation tables for calculating the values of benefits depending on life contingencies, I. -

Gray, P.p.104-113 On the value of Mr. Gompertz's formula for the number living in terms of the mortality according to age, compared with the value

of a similar formula published in 1832. - Edmonds, T. R.p.114-117 Report to the International Statistical Congress, as the Institute of Actuaries etc. - Brown, S.p.117-120 Correspondence, II.

On the significance of the expression [formula], by P. GrayOn the method of estimating the increase of rate put on endowment assurances to meet deterioration, by H. A. Smith

p.121-130 Observations on Gompertz's law of mortality and the dependence between it and Simpson's rule for finding the value of an annuity on three lives. - Woolhouse, W. S. B.

p.130-142 On the tendency of some systems of distribution of surplus to defeat the object of life assurance. - Terry, J.p.142-147 On the principles on which the funds of life assurance societies should be invested. - Bailey, A. H.p.147-169 [Memoir of the late John Finlaison] Memoirs, I.

Finlaison, Johnp.169-180 On the construction and use of commutation tables for calculating the values of benefits depending on life contingencies, II. -

Gray, P.p.180 Annual report, 1861-1862, I.


p.181-196 On the statistics of first and subsequent marriages among the families of the peerage, considered specially with reference to the calculation of premiums for assurance against issue. - Day, A.

p.197-205 Observations on mortality experience, supplementary to those contained in no.46 of the Assurance Magazine. - Spens, W.p.205-219 Notes on the early history of tontines. - Hendriks, F.p.220-235 On the construction and use of commutation tables for calculating the values of benefits depending on life contingencies, III. -

Gray, P.p.235-237 Notes and queries, I.

Aggregate income etc, of Scottish life officesThe public debt due to the bankStatistics of human life

p.237-239 Correspondence, III. Mr. Woolhouse's recent paper (Observations on Gompertz's law of mortality, by A. de MorganAnother demonstration of the expressions for the value of single and annual premiums, by P. Gray

p.239-240 Annual report, 1861-1862, II. Proceedings of the Institute

p.241-247 Solutions of the compound survivorship assurance problems. - Makeham, W. M.p.247-251 On the rejection of the fractions of a pound in extensive valuations. - De Morgan, A.p.252-267 On the valuation of policies of assurance, I. p.268-272 On a plan for making conditional the payment of extra premium in the case of a life supposed to be diseased or more than

ordinarily hazardous. - Younger, S.p.272-275 Life assurance in England. p.275-281 On triadic combinations of fifteen symbols. - Woolhouse, W. S. B.p.281-282 Notes and queries, II.

A query about interest accounts, by A. de Morganp.283-298 Correspondence, IV.

The law of human mortality, by W. LazarusMr. Peter Gray's demonstration of formulæ, by A. WiegandOn increasing and decreasing scales of premiums, by S. L. Laundy

p.298-300 Annual report, 1861-1862, III. Report of Council, 1861-1862Abstract of receipts and expenditure, for the year ending 31 March 1862Proceedings at the Annual general meeting, 1862

p.301-312 On the forms under which Barrett's method is presented, and on changes of words and symbols. - De Morgan, A.p.312-322 On the proper mode of estimating the liabilities of life assurance companies. - Tucker, R.p.322-326 On the valuation of policies of assurance, II. p.326-327 A method of multiplication which may be practised mentally. - Oakes, W. H.p.328-337 On the methods pursued in valuing the risks of life assurance companies, and on the division of surplus. - Jellicoe, C.p.337-348 On weights and measures. - Levi, L.p.348-349 Notes and queries, III.

Suggestion as to the federation of certain cognate societies, by Mr. Newmarchp.349-360 Correspondence, V.

On Mr. Samuel Younger's plan for assurance of invalid lives, by E. W. Brabrook, H. A. Smith and P. GrayProfessor De Morgan's query about interest accounts

p.360 Annual report, 1862-1863, I [continued in vol.11] Proceedings of the Institute

JIA v.11 (1863-1864)p.iv Errata. p.1-39 On the rate of mortality and marriage amongst Europeans in India. - Brown, S.p.40-48 On the calculation of survivorship annuities by the columnar method. - Meikle, J.p.49-60 Correspondence, I.

On the assurance of invalid lives, by S. YoungerOn the rates to be observed in converting the parts of one pound into decimals, by A. de MorganOn the facility with which the ordinary annuity and assurance values are derived from the value of the endowment, by S. L. Laundy

p.61-88 On interpolation, summation and the adjustment of numerical tables, I. - Woolhouse, W. S. B.p.89-90 On the relation of the Carlisle Table to the Government, the Registrar-General's and other tables of mortality. - Henry, J.p.90-108 On certain methods proposed for the valuation of the liabilities of a life assurance company. - Sprague, T. B.p.109-112 Correspondence, II.

Mr. Jardine Henry's paper on the relation of the Carlisle to other tables of mortality, by W. FarrOn the estimates of the liabilities of life assurance companies, by A. H. Bailey

p.112-120 Annual report, 1862-1863 [continued from vol.10]Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1962-1863Receipts and payments for the years 1856-1865Proceedings at the Annual general meeting, 1863

p.121-129 On the equitable distribution of surplus. - Homans, S.p.130-150 A budget of paradoxes, I. - De Morgan, A.p.150-152 Note on the possibility of the division of the law of mortality into geometrical series. - Woolhouse, W. S. B.p.152-171 On the influence of railway travelling on public health. - Porter, H. W.p.172-180 Correspondence, III.

On the component parts of a terminable annuity, by P. GrayOn a table indicating the annual premium from the single, and vice versa, by H. A. SmithOn Mr. Samuel Younger's plan for assurance of invalid lives, by H. A. Smith

p.181-195 A budget of paradoxes, II. - De Morgan, A.p.195-224 Report on the Fifth International Statistical Congress, Berlin 1863. - Brown, S.p.224-229 Cotton-spinning problem. - Woolhouse, W. S. B.p.230-240 Correspondence, IV.

On the facilities afforded by certain logarithmic tables, by P. GrayOn a method of obtaining half-yearly and quarterly premiums from the annual premium, by S. L. LaundyOn Mr. Markham's modification of Mr. Gompertz's theory of the law of mortality, by P. Gray

p.241-251 On the value of a policy. - Meikle, J.p.251-263 Determination and distribution of profit. - Meikle, J.p.263-279 On the metric [decimal] system of weights and measures, and its proposed adoption in this country. - Brown, S.p.280-284 A budget of paradoxes, III [continued in v.12] - De Morgan, A.p.285-299 On the principles of marine insurance. - Morrison, R.p.299-300 Annual report, 1863-1864, I.


p.301-332 On interpolation, summation and the adjustment of numerical tables, II [continued in v.12] - Woolhouse, W. S. B.p.333-356 On the present position of friendly societies in England and Wales. - Brown, S.p.356-362 Annual report, 1863-1864, II.

Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1963-1864Receipts and payments for the year ending 31 March 1864Proceedings at the Annual general meeting, 1864

JIA v.12 (1864-1866)facing p.1 Errata. p.1-2 Some reasons for thinking the system of reassurance undesirable. - Newbatt, B.p.3-32 Some considerations on the government Life Annuities and Life Assurances Bill. - Adler, M. N.p.32-48 A budget of paradoxes, IV [continued from v.11] - De Morgan, A.p.48-60 Correspondence, I.

On a notation to be used in life assurance computations, by W. LazarusThe demonstration of certain formulæ, by M. N. AdlerOn the payment of 1/m yearly premiums, by A. WiegandOn the payment of 1/m yearly premiums, by S. L. LaundyOn a particular arrangement of elementary values, W. H. Oakes

p.62-71 Solutions of general problems in survivorships. - Makeham, W. M.p.72-100 On a table for the formation of logarithms and anti-logarithms to twelve places, I. - Gray, P.p.101-108 A budget of paradoxes, V. - De Morgan, A.p.109-112 New works. Reviews, I.

The English life table [no.3], by Dr. FarrA treatise on the valuation of life contingencies, by Edward SangFifth report of the Superintendent of the Insurance Department, New York

p.113-120 Correspondence, II. On Mr. Bailey's estimate of the liabilities of certain life assurance companies, by T. B. SpragueOn Mr. Hodge's remarks upon three-life survivorships, by W. M. Makeham

p.121-136 On a table for the formation of logarithms and anti-logarithms to twelve places, II. - Gray, P.p.136-176 On interpolation, summation and the adjustment of numerical tables, III [continued from v.11] - Woolhouse, W. S. B.p.176-184 Correspondence, III.

Things worth noting, by P. GrayOn the tables of deferred annuities published by the National Debt Office, by J. W. StephensonMr. Sprague's letter 'On Mr. Bailey's estimate of the liabilities of certain life assurance companies' (Correspondence), by A. H. BaileyMr. Makeham's letter 'On Mr. Hodge's remarks upon three-life survivorships', by W. B. HodgeOn the communication to the Journal of cases of unusual character or of difficult solution, by JuvenisNew German publications, by W. LazarusOn the adaptation of assurance formulæ to the arithmometer of M. Thomas, by J. C. Hannyngton

p.185-206 On the statistics of second marriages among the families of the peerage. - Day, A.p.206-212 On a problem in annuities, and on Arbogast's method of development. - De Morgan, A.p.212-219 On a table for the formation of logarithms and anti-logarithms to twelve places, III. - Gray, P.p.220-229 On a method of graduation applied to the peerage mortality deduced by Mr. Bailey and Mr. Day, with tables founded thereon. -

Berridge, G. W.p.230-232 A budget of paradoxes, VI. - De Morgan, A.p.232-233 [Things worth noting.] Something more about De Moivre's formula. - Gray, P.p.233-238 Correspondence, IV.

On the calculation of premiums returnable at death or withdrawal, by W. M MakehamThe D, N, etc columns of the Equitable Experience, by W. Morgan

p.239-244 Annual report, 1864-1865. Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1964-1865Receipts and payments for the year ending 31 March 1865Proceedings at the Annual general meeting, 1865Results of the examinations, 1864

p.245-252 On the summation of divergent series. - De Morgan, A.p.252-265 On a table for the formation of logarithms and anti-logarithms to twelve places, IV. - Gray, P.p.265-276 On government annuity and assurance rates and regulations. - Adler, M. N.p.276-294 On the rates of mortality and marriage among Europeans in India. - Brown, S.p.294-301 A budget of paradoxes, VII [continued in v.13] - De Morgan, A.p.301-304 Correspondence, V.

On a solution of the problem proposed by JuvenisOn the value of options, by J. W. StephensonOn the rate of mortality among select lives, by W. Spens

p.305-327 On the principles to be observed in the construction of mortality tables. - Makeham, W. M.p.328-349 On the calculation of single life contingencies. - De Morgan, A.p.350-361 General average, I [continued in v.13] - Morrison, R.p.362-363 Notices of new books, I.

Table of the reciprocals of numbers, from 1 to 100,000, with their differences, by which the reciprocals of numbers may be obtained up to 10,000,000, by W. H. Oakes

p.363-364 Correspondence, VI. On Mr. Stephenson's theory of options, by W. M. Makeham

JIA v.13 (1866-1867)facing p.1 Erratum, v.7. p.1-20 [Memoir of the late Benjamin Gompertz.] Memoirs, I. - Adler, M. N.

Gompertz, Benjaminp.20-39 On the limitation of risks; being an essay towards the determination of the maximum amount of risk to be retained by a life

assurance company on a single contingency. - Sprague, T. B.p.39-51 General average, II [continued from v.12] - Morrison, R.p.51-54 A budget of paradoxes, VIII [continued from v.12] - De Morgan, A.p.55-60 Correspondence, I.

On the value of options in certain contracts, by S. YoungerThe late Mr. Finlaison's tables, by H. A. SmithOn the comparative merits of the old and new methods of solution, by P. Gray

p.61-75 On the construction of tables by the method of differences, I. - Gray, P.p.75-102 On the construction of tables of mortality. - Woolhouse, W. S. B.p.103-119 Correspondence, II.

Mr. Stephenson's letter on the value of options, by H. A. SmithOn the value of options in certain contracts, by P. GrayOn Mr. Younger's letter, and on the general solution of problems involving distinct contingencies, by W. M. MakehamOn the tables of deferred annuities as published by the government, by J. W. StephensonOn the value of options in certain contracts, by S. YoungerOn the formula for quadratures, by W. S. B. Woolhouse


p.129-149 On the calculation of life contingencies. - De Morgan, A.p.149-161 On the construction of tables by the method of differences, II. - Gray, P.p.161-176 General average, III. - Morrison, R.p.176-188 A budget of paradoxes, IX. - De Morgan, A.p.188-199 On the value of annuities payable half-yearly, quarterly, etc, I. - Sprague, T. B.p.200 Correspondence, III.

On certain formulæ in Mr. David Jones's work on annuities etc, by J. R. Macfadyenp.201-221 On the value of annuities payable half-yearly, quarterly, etc, II. - Sprague, T. B.p.221-226 On annuities and assurances on successive lives. - Weddle, T.p.226-231 Eighth census of the United States, in 1860. - Brown, S.p.231-245 A budget of paradoxes, X [continued in v.14] - De Morgan, A.p.246-252 Correspondence, IV.

On the conversion of ordinary assurances for the whole term of life into endowment ones by application of bonusNew tables of annuities etc, by Dr. Otto Beeck, of Halle, by W. LazarusThe formulæ in Mr. David Jones's work, commented on by Mr. Macfadyen, by C. McCuaig

p.252-253 Annual report, 1866-1867, I. Proceedings of the Institute

p.253-260 Solutions of the second year's examination questions. p.261-271 On the arrangement of the data furnished by certain life assurance companies in Scotland, and on the formation of tables etc

therefrom; being contributions towards the ascertainment of the rate of mortality of assured lives. - Meikle, J.p.272-293 On the mortality in the United States of America, as deduced from the last census, in 1860. - Brown, S.p.293-305 On the construction of tables by the method of differences, III. - Gray, P.p.305-324 On the value of annuities payable half-yearly, quarterly, etc, III. - Sprague, T. B.p.325-358 On the law of mortality. - Makeham, W. M.p.358-381 On the value of apportionable annuities; or of annuities in which a proportionate part is payable up to the day of death, I

[continued in v.14] - Sprague, T. B.p.381-383 Correspondence, V.

'Expectation of life' , by T. B. Spraguep.384-396 Annual report, 1866-1867, II.

Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1866-1867Abstract of receipts and payments, for the year ending 31 March 1867Proceedings at the Annual general meeting, 1867Results of the examinations, 1866

JIA v.14 (1867-1869)p.1-36 On interpolation; an essay containing a simple exposition of the theory in its most useful and practical applications, together

with a general and complete demonstration of the methods of quintisection of Briggs and Mouton for equal intervals; and of the process explained by Newton in his Principia for intervals of any magnitude whatever. - Maurice, F.

p.36-45 On the value of apportionable (or complete) annuities [continued from v.13] - Sprague, T. B.p.46-49 The Policies of Assurance Act, 1867. p.49-59 Home and foreign intelligence, I.

Law Life Assurance Society: Bonus reportEagle Insurance Company: Bonus reportGuardian Fire and Life Assurance Company: Bonus reportNorthern Assurance Company: Bonus reportEnglish and Scottish Law Life Assurance Association: Bonus report

p.59-63 Notices of new books, I. Manual of algebra, by Joseph A. Galbraith

p.63-72 Correspondence, I. An assurance fallacy, by P. GrayOn the value of a policy - formulæ - Milne, by A. de MorganA practical question

p.73-88 Brigg's method of interpolation; being a translation of the 13th chapter and part of the 12th of the preface to the Arithmetica Logarithmetica. - Hill Williams, J.

p.89-90 Fourier's statistical tables. - De Morgan, A.p.91-102 On the rate of interest in loans repayable by instalments. - Gray, P.p.102-106 Conditions of assurance. p.106-107 The Sales of Reversions Act, 1867. p.107-121 A budget of paradoxes, XI [continued from v.13, and in v.16] - De Morgan, A.p.121-144 Home and foreign intelligence, II.

Scottish Widows' Fund Life Assurance Society: Bonus reportLondon Life Association: Bonus reportClerical, Medical and General Life Assurance Society: Bonus reportLegal and General Life Assurance Society: Bonus reportCrown Life Assurance Company: Bonus report

p.144-147 Practical questions. p.147-156 Solutions of the second year's examination questions (1864-1866) [continued from v.13]p.156 Notes and queries, I. p.156-164 Correspondence, II.

Solution of a problem proposed by Professor De Morgan, by T. MarrOn the average amount of a sum invested at compound interest for the life of the investor, by H. A. SmithOn the adjustment of premiums for life assurance in reference to extra risks, by W. M. Makeham

p.165-175 Report of the sixth International Statistical Congress. - Brown, S.p.175-182 On the final law of the sums of drawings. - De Morgan, A.p.182-189 On the rate of interest in loans repayable by instalments, II. - Gray, P.p.189-199 On the theory of annuities certain. - Makeham, W. M.p.200-212 On the arrangement of commutation or D and N tables. - Chisholm, J.p.212-226 Memoir on instrument for furnishing the D numbers, to four figures each, in two joint life annuity tables, on any basis. - Henry,

J.p.226-234 Eighth annual report of the Superintendant of the Insurance Department, State of New York. p.235-241 Home and foreign intelligence, III.

Standard Life Assurance Company: Bonus reportEconomic Life Assurance Society: Bonus reportEquity and Law Life Assurance Society: Bonus report

p.242 Notes and queries, II. Solutions of the second year's examination questions (1864-1866)

p.242-248 Correspondence, III. On the adjustment of premiums for life assurance in reference to extra risks, by W. M. MakehamDemonstration of a formula for interpolation, by G. W. BerridgeOn the rate of mortality at the period of early manhood, by A. H. BaileyGerman life assurance institute, by W. Lazarus

p.249-305 A comparison of the values of policies as found by means of the various tables of mortality and the different methods of valuation in use among actuaries (Messenger Prize essay) - Manly, H. W.

p.305-307 Conditions of the Messenger Prize 1868. p.307-322 On the construction of tables by the method of differences, IV [continued from v.13] - Gray, P.p.322-331 The Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York. p.331-340 Annual report, 1867-1868.

Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1867-1868Income and expenditure, and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1868Proceedings at the Annual general meeting, 1868Results of the examinations, 1867

p.340 Correspondence, IV. Fire reinsurance law

p.341-364 Some account of James Dodson, FRS. - De Morgan, A.p.364-382 On the application of bonuses to limit either the term of an assurance or the number of payments to be made under it. -

Macfadyen, J. R.p.382-397 On the distribution of profits in mutual insurance societies. - Pell, Professor.p.397-399 Further considerations on M. Violeine's solution of a problem on the rate of interest in loans repayable by instalments. - Gray,

P.

p.399-409 Home and foreign intelligence, IV. Commercial Union Assurance Company: Bonus reportGresham Life Assurance Society: Bonus report

p.409-415 Notices of new works, II. The insurance guide and hand book, by Cornelius Walford

p.415-416 Correspondence, V. On the value of a policy on the longest of two lives, by T. Carr

p.417-438 On the valuation of reversionary life interests. - Sprague, T. B.p.439-459 On the determination of the average risk attaching to the grant of assurances upon lives. - Kanner, M.p.460-463 German Life Assurance Institute. - Hill Williams, J. (trans)p.463-472 Home and foreign intelligence, V (heading missing)

Scottish Amicable Life Assurance Society: Bonus reportp.472-476 Notices of new books, III.

The law of fire insurance, by Charles John Bunyon p.476-482 Correspondence, VI.

On 'Ten year nonforfeiture policies', by S. YoungerOn a formula in the calculus of finite differences, by T. Carr

JIA v.15 (1869-1870)p.1-18 Railway debenture stocks considered as a security for the investment of the funds of a life assurance society. - Coles, J.p.18-23 Extracts from the opening address of the President of Section F (Economic Science and Statistics), of the British Association for

the Advancement of Science, at the thirty-eighth meeting, at Norwich, August 1868. - Brown, S.p.23-25 Government life annuities. p.25-31 German Life Assurance Institute: Dr Zillmer on the Arithmometer; and Dr. Wiegand on Antagonism between theory and practice. p.31-54 Thirteenth annual report of the Insurance Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, January 1, 1868. Part II: Life

and accident insurance. p.55-75 Home and foreign intelligence, I.

On the condition and progress of the German life assurance offices in the year 1867London and Provincial Law Assurance Society: Bonus reportRock Life Assurance Society: Bonus reportScottish Provident Institution: Bonus report

p.76 Correspondence, I. 'Evilly disposed', by C. J. BunyonOn a correction of an error in the English Life Tables (no.1 Males)

p.77-94 On the rates of extra premium for foreign travelling and residence. - Bailey, A. H.p.95-125 On an improved theory of annuities and assurances. - Woolhouse, W. S. B.p.126-138 On the value of reversionary annuities payable half-yearly, quarterly etc, according to the conditions which prevail in practice. -

Sprague, T. B.p.138-141 On the value of reversionary life interests. - Davies, G.p.141-143 On a method of obtaining De Moivre's formula in the simplest terms. - Charlon, H.p.143-145 On assurances against the risk of 'invalidity' or permanent inability to work. - Lazarus, W.p.145-148 Notes on Newton's formulæ for interpolation, I. - Oppermann, L.p.148-160 Correspondence, II.

On a table for facilitating the valuation of absolute reversions, by H. MountcastleOn ten-year non-forfeiture policies, by S. YoungerGiving a demonstration of a formula contained in Mr. Higham's paper on the 'Value of selection', by W. Sutton'Evilly-disposed'

p.160-168 Annual report, 1868-1869. Proceedings of the Institute and report of Council, 1868-1869Income and expenditure, and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1869Proceedings at the Annual general meeting, 1869Results of the examinations, 1868

p.169-177 On different modes of constructing tables of the values of policies. - Manly, H. W.p.177-179 Notes on Newton's formulæ for interpolation, II. - Oppermann, L.p.179-218 On the theory of probabilities. - Herschel, J. F. W.p.218-222 Home and foreign intelligence, II.

Westminster and General Life Assurance Association: Bonus reportNorth British and Mercantile Insurance Company: Bonus report

p.222-232 Notices of new books, I. A treatise upon the law of life assurance etc, by Charles John Bunyon

p.232-244 Solutions to the second year's examination questions, 1869, with remarks by the examiners. - Gray, P.; Hardy, R. P.p.244 Errata, v.14. p.245-257 On some problems in the theory of probabilities. - Lazarus, W.p.257-270 Address to the Actuarial Society of Edinburgh. - Sang, E.p.270-292 Suggestions for legislation to regulate the calculations and investment of the reserve in life assurance companies. - Hopf, G.p.292-297 Notices of new books, II.

Sterblichkeit und Versicherungswesen, neu behandeldt (Mortality and Insurance, treated in a new manner), by Hermann Scheffler

p.297-312 Correspondence, III. On considering the 'paid-up' policy as the equivalent of the ratio the premiums bear to the total number payable, by J. R. MacfadyenOn Mr. Woolhouse's improved theory of annuities and assurances, by W. SuttonOn Brigg's formula for interpolation, by L. Opperman

p.313-328 On general numerical solution. - Woolhouse, W. S. B.p.328-354 On the rate of mortality prevailing among assured lives, as influenced by the length of time for which they have been assured. -

Sprague, T. B.p.354-363 On the proper method of loading the premiums required for the assurance of sums at death etc. - Makeham, W. M.p.364-385 Home and foreign intelligence, III.

Law Union Fire and Life Insurance Company: Bonus reportAustralian Mutual Provident Society: Bonus reportLa Royale Belge: Bonus reportStar Life Assurance Society: Bonus report

p.385-388 Correspondence, IV. On the liquidation of an insolvent life office, by D. Pitcairn

p.388 Erratum, v.15. p.389-410 Explanation of a new method of adjusting mortality tables, with some observations upon Mr. Makeham's modification of

Gompertz's theory. - Woolhouse, W. S. B.p.411-432 On the proper method of estimating the liability of a life insurance company under its policies. - Sprague, T. B.p.432-446 A table for determining the amounts etc, of continuous annuities certain. - Makeham, W. M.p.446-448 Home and foreign intelligence, IV.

Scottish Provincial Assurance Company: Bonus reportp.449-455 Correspondence, V.

On the objections to the net-premium method of valuation, by W. M. Makeham

On Herr Lazarus's paper 'On some problems in the theory of probabilities', by W. Suttonp.455-464 Annual report, 1869-1870.

Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1870Income and expenditure, and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1870Proceedings at the Annual general meeting, 1870Results of the examinations, 1869

JIA v.16 (1870-1872)p.1-18 The Life Assurance Companies Act, 1870. p.19-20 Married Women's Property Act, 1870. p.20-33 American tables of mortality. - McCay, C. F.p.34-42 On the method of constructing tables of mortality. - Baumhauer, M. M. von.p.43-44 Adjusted table of mortality (British peerage, females), I. - Thiele, T. N.p.44-51 A budget of paradoxes, XII [continued from v.14] - De Morgan, A.p.51-74 Home and foreign intelligence, I.

University Life Assurance Society: Bonus reportUniversal Life Assurance Society: Bonus reportAtlas Fire and Life Assurance Company: Bonus reportLaw Life Insurance Society: Bonus reportGuardian Fire and Life Assurance Company: Bonus reportLaw Union Fire and Life Assurance Company: Bonus reportFrench insurance statistics

p.75-76 Correspondence, I. On the construction of tables of policy values, by H. A. SmithNew experience mortality observations, by W. Sutton

p.77-98 On legislation as to life insurance and life insurance companies. - Sprague, T. B.p.98-117 On the method of calculating the differential coefficients of a function from its differences; and on their application to the

interpolation of functions of one, two or three variables. - Makeham, W. M.p.118-120 Adjusted table of mortality (British peerage, females), II. - Thiele, T. N.p.120-146 Home and foreign intelligence, II.

Economic Life Assurance Society: Bonus reportUnion Assurance Society: Bonus reportProvident Life Office: Bonus reportEquity and Law Life Assurance Society: Bonus reportRoyal Insurance Company: Bonus reportCity of Glasgow Life Assurance Company: Bonus report

p.146-152 Correspondence, II. On a table of mortality deduced from the new experience observations [formula], by W. A. BowserOn Herr Lazarus's paper on the theory of probabilities, by W. Sutton

p.153-186 On the effects of migrations in disturbing local rates of mortality, as exemplified in the statistics of London and the surrounding country, for the years 1851-1860. - Welton, T. A.

p.187-216 On the rate of mortality amongst the natives compared with that of Europeans in India. - Brown, S.p.216-221 On the risk attaching to the grant of life assurances, I. - Bremiker, C.p.221-228 Notices of new books, I.

The life of John Heysham, MD, and his correspondence with Mr. Joshua Milne relative to the Carlisle bills of mortalityp.229-243 On the liquidation and reconstruction of an insolvent life insurance company. - Sprague, T. B.p.244-253 On the use of M. Thomas de Colmar's arithmometer in actuarial and other computations. - Hannyngton, J. C.p.253-269 On mechanical aids to calculation, with comments by Mr. W. J. Hancock on the arithmometer. - Sang, E.p.269-285 On the equitable apportionment of a fund between the life tenant and the reversioner. - Baden, A.p.285-303 On the risk attaching to the grant of life assurances, II. - Bremiker, C.p.304-312 Annual report, 1870-1871.

Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1870-1871Abstract of receipts and payments, for the year ending 31 March 1867Proceedings at the Annual general meeting, 1871Results of the examinations, 1870

p.313-329 On a mathematical formula to express the rate of mortality throughout the whole of life, tested by a series of observations made use of by the Danish Life Insurance Company of 1871. - Thiele, T. N.

p.329-344 On one uniform law of mortality from birth to extreme old age, and on the law of sickness. - Gompertz, B.p.344-354 Explanation and example of a method of constructing mortality tables with imperfect data; and of the extension of Gompertz's

theory to the entire period of life. - Makeham, W. M.p.355-358 Net-premium valuations with reference to the American insurance law. - Wright, E.p.358-375 The Life Association of America. p.375-377 Practical questions. p.377-384 Home and foreign intelligence, III.

Scottish National Insurance Company: Bonus reportFriends' Provident Institution: Bonus report

p.384-388 Correspondence, III. American ten year non-forfeiture policies, by J. B. CherrimanOn the equitable apportionment of a fund between the life tenant and the reversioner, by E. Smyth

p.389-408 On insolvency in life assurance companies. - Bailey, A. H.p.408-419 On the laws of sickness and invalidism; and their relation to the law of mortality. - Makeham, W. M.p.419-423 Life insurance in the time of Queen Elizabeth. An order given by the Judges of the Admiralty , and confirmed by the Privy

Council on 14 March 1587. - Tucker, R.p.424-433 Correspondence, IV.

On the adjustment of mortality tables, by W. LazarusTables deduced from the new experience table [formula] (adjusted), by S. Brown

p.434-464 A course of three lectures addressed to students for the second year's examination. - Sutton, W.p.464 Erratum, v.16.

JIA v.17 (1872-1873)p.1-26 On the valuation of claims upon current policies in the liquidation of a life office, with reference to the decisions in Bell's and

Lancaster's cases. - Bunyon, C. J.p.26-36 Observations on the rate of mortality in infancy and childhood. - Bowser, W. A.p.37-56 On the philosophy of statistics. - Woolhouse, W. S. B.p.56-63 On the law of the ages at which life insurances are effected. - Chandler, S. C.p.63-65 Extract from the opening address as President of Section F (Economic Science and Statistics) at the meeting of the British

Association at Edinburgh, 1871. - Neaves (Lord)p.65-76 Home and foreign intelligence, I.

Gresham Life Assurance Company: Bonus reportCrown Life Assurance Company: Bonus report

p.77-95 On 'extra premium' - Macfadyen, J. R.p.95-126 The influence of occupation upon health, as shown by the mortality experienced. - Neison, F. G. P.p.127-142 Home and foreign intelligence, II.

English and Scottish Law Life Assurance Association: Bonus reportLondon and Provincial Law Life Assurance Society: Bonus report

p.142 Correspondence, I. Seven-figure logarithms, by E. Sang

p.143-152 Annual report, 1871-1872. Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1871-1872Income and expenditure, and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1872Proceedings at the Annual general meeting, 1872Results of the examinations, 1871

p.153-161 On the means of dispensing with extra premiums for deteriorated health. - Makeham, W. M.p.161-171 On the construction of a graduated table of mortality from a limited experience. - Chandler, S. C.p.171-178 Reduction of formulæ for annuities and assurances investigated by Mr. Sprague on the common hypothesis of equal

decrements in each year of life. - Woolhouse, W. S. B.p.178-189 On mathematical statistics and its application to political economy and insurance, I. - Wittstein, T.p.189-191 The law of life insurance in France as affected by a recent decision of the Supreme Court of Judicature. - Montluc, L. de.p.191-192 Note on Mr. Woolhouse's paper 'On the philosophy of statistics'p.192-193 Correction of an error in Milne's treatise on annuities and assurances. - Hoskins, H.p.193-200 The Life Assurance Companies Act, 1871 and 1872. p.200-223 Home and foreign intelligence, III.

Germany - Life assurance business in 1870Imperial Life Assurance Company: Bonus reportNorth British and Mercantile Insurance Company: Bonus report

p.224 Correction of error in list of candidates who passed the second year's examination , 1871. p.224-228 Correspondence, II.

On the partial commutation of premium, by P. GrayOn the relation between the value of a policy and the rate of interest, by W. Sutton

p.229-248 On reversionary life interests as securities for loans. - Sprague, T. B.p.249-266 On the arithmometer of M. Thomas (de Colmar), and its application to the construction of life contingency tables, I [continued in

v.18] - Gray, P.p.266-269 Note on a method of finding the value of an annuity on the last survivor of three lives. p.270-291 Home and foreign intelligence, IV.

Northern Assurance Company: Bonus reportEdinburgh Life Assurance Company: Bonus reportWestminster and General Life Assurance Association: Bonus report

p.291-297 Notices of new books, I. Life insurance in 1872, by T. B. Sprague

p.298-304 Correspondence, III. Mr. Edward Sang's seven-figure logarithms, by A. J. Ellis; J. W. L. Glaisher and R. TuckerOn American ten-year nonforfeiture policies, by E. McClintock

p.305-327 On the integral of Gompertz's function for expressing the values of sums depending on the contingency of life. - Makeham, W. M.

p.328-339 Notes on the observations of the Rev. John Hodgson MA on the mortality of the clergy of England and Wales, with remarks on the tables deduced therefrom by Mr. Samuel Brown. - Bowser, W. A.

p.340-351 On the application of the binomial law to statistical enquiries, illustrated by the law of the growth of man at different ages. - Brown, S.

p.352-354 On errors in tables of logarithms of numbers. - Glaisher, J. W. L.p.355-369 On mathematical statistics and its application to political economy and insurance, II. - Wittstein, T.p.369-378 Home and foreign intelligence, V.

Colonial Insurance Company: Bonus reportUnion Assurance Office: Bonus report

p.379-380 Correspondence, IV. On the employment of the Institute of Actuaries' Life Tables in finding the value of an annuity on the last survivor of three lives, by E. Smyth

p.381-416 On a general formula for the values of present or future benefits, whether free or burdened with charges; and on the application of the formula to determining the surrender values of life policies. - Macfadyen, J. R.

p.417-435 On mathematical statistics and its application to political economy and insurance, III. - Wittstein, T.p.436-445 Home and foreign intelligence, VI.

London Assurance Corporation: Bonus reportp.445-449 Correspondence, V.

On the integral of Gompertz's function, by W. M. MakehamOn the relation between the net premium and the rate of interest, by W. Sutton

On the formula for the market value of a complete annuity, by A. Badenp.450-457 Annual report, 1872-1873.

Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1872-1873Income and expenditure, and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1873Proceedings at the Annual general meeting, 1873Results of the examinations, 1872

p.458-460 Second and third years examinations: Examination papers, 1872.

JIA v.18 (1873-1875)p.1-20 On the origin and nature of some of those limited and contingent interests in property which are commonly submitted to

actuaries for valuation. - Bunyon, C. J.p.20-32 On the arithmometer of M. Thomas (de Colmar), and its application to the construction of life contingency tables, II [continued

from v.17] - Gray, P.p.32-47 On valuation of policies for proof in liquidation. Law report. p.47-53 On the history and tendency of past legislation with reference to friendly societies. p.54-61 On rates of mortality and their causes, I. - Lazarus, W.p.61-69 Home and foreign intelligence, I.

Legal and General Life Assurance Society: Bonus reportp.69-74 Practical questions. p.74-76 Correspondence, I.

On the word petroleum, and between Sir Hans Sloane and Mr. John Rayp.76 Erratums, v.13. p.77-99 On the appointment, or division by mutual consent, of a fund between the life tenant and the reversioner. - Sprague, T. B.p.100-106 On some legal incidents affecting the duration of base fees in the hands of purchasers. - Bunyon, C. J.p.107-122 On the method used by Dr. Price in the construction of the Northampton mortality table. - Sutton, W.p.123-132 On the arithmometer of M. Thomas (de Colmar), and its application to the construction of life contingency tables, III. - Gray, P.p.132-143 On the solution of problems connected with loans repayable by instalments. - Makeham, W. M.p.143-151 Home and foreign intelligence, II.

Clergy Mutual Assurance Society: Bonus reportp.151-152 Errata, v.15. p.153-177 On the rate of mortality found to prevail among residents in India, being subscribers and the male and female nominees of

subscribers to the Uncovenanted Service Family Pension Fund, between the years 1837-1872. - Finlaison, A. J.p.178-195 On the practice of the Eagle Company with regard to the assurance of lives classified as unsound, and on the rates of mortality

prevailing amongst the lives so classed, assured during the sixty-three years ending 30 June 1871. - Humphreys, G.p.195-211 On the method of comparing the expected with the actual experience of a life insurance company, as regards the number of

deaths and amount of claims. - Low, G. M.p.212-223 On rates of mortality and their causes, II. - Lazarus, W.p.224-228 Correspondence, II.

On the formula for the market value of a complete annuity, by T. Carrp.229-242 A comparison of reserves brought out by the use of different data in the valuation of the liabilities of a life office. - Valentine, J.p.242-247 On the computation of annuities on Mr. Makeham's hypothesis. - McClintock, E.p.247-251 On the value of a complete annuity when payable by m equal instalments in each year. - Carr, T.p.251-262 An estimate of the degrees of the mortality of mankind, drawn from curious tables of the births and funerals at the city of

Breslaw; with an attempt to ascertain the price of annuities upon lives (Reprinted from the Philosophical Transactions for January 1693) - Halley, E.

p.262-265 Some further considerations on the Breslaw bills of mortality. (Philosophical Transactions, March 1693) - Halley, E.p.265-290 Home and foreign intelligence, III.

Norwich Union Life Insurance Society: Bonus reportClerical, Medical and General Life Assurance Company: Bonus reportLondon and Lancashire Life Assurance Company: Bonus reportEagle Insurance Company: Bonus report

p.290-298 Correspondence, III. On the formulas for the approximate determination of the rate of interest of an annuity, by J. J. McLauchlanOn the expediency of recording law reports in the Journal, by H. A. Smith

p.298-304 Annual report, 1873-1874. Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council,1873- 1874Accounts for the year ending 31 March 1874Proceedings of the Annual general meeting, 1874Results of the examinations, 1873

p.305-317 On Lubbock's formula for approximating to the value of a life annuity. - Sprague, T. B.p.317-322 On an application of the theory of the composition of decremental forces. - Makeham, W. M.p.323-335 On the interpretation of the statements required by the Life Assurance Companies Act, 1870, with special reference to the

question of expenses. - Deuchar, D.p.335-343 Does a large new business benefit the policyholders of a life company? - Macfadyen, J. R.p.343-354 On the mortality of the clergy. - Stüssi, H.p.355 The growth of life companies. p.356-372 Home and foreign intelligence, IV.

Scottish Equitable Life Assurance Society: Bonus reportLife Association of Scotland: Bonus report

p.372-376 Correspondence, IV. Communicating tables deduced from Mr. Samuel Brown's combined Indian experience, by H. A. SmithOn the expediency of recording law reports in the Journal, by H. A. SmithOn Mr. Hardy's valuation tables, by G. M. Low

p.376-380 Examination papers, 1873. p.381-390 On the rate of mortality among adult government emigrants on the voyage to Australia, during the years 1847-1861 inclusive, as

determined from the Reports of the Emigration Commissioners. - McLauchlan, J. J.p.390-402 Report by Mr. Malcolm and Mr. Hamilton, Assistant Secretaries to the Board of Trade, upon the accounts and statements

submitted to the Board of Trade, under the Life Assurance Companies Act, 1870. Presented to Parliament by Her Majesty's Command and ordered by the House of Commons to be printed, 10 July 1874.

p.403-416 On the usefulness of mathematical studies to the actuary. - Sprague, T. B.p.416-428 On mortality fluctuations. - Macfadyen, J. R.p.428-430 Economical rates of reserve and premium.

p.431-456 Home and foreign intelligence, V. Scottish Widows' Fund Life Assurance Society: Bonus reportRoyal Exchange Assurance Corporation: Bonus reportProvident Life Office: Bonus reportSovereign Life Assurance Company: Bonus report

JIA v.19 (1875-1876)p.1-11 The expenses of life assurance companies: how they affect the assured. - Bailey, A. H.p.12-28 On the value of a reversionary annuity payable oftener than once a year. - Evans, W.p.28-38 On the law of American life as deduced from the experience of the Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company of New Jersey,

analyzed and adjusted by Gompertz's law. - Nichols, W. S.p.38-42 On a problem occurring in connection with entailed estates in Scotland. - Sprague, T. B.p.42-69 Home and foreign intelligence, I.

The condition and progress of German life insurance companies in the year 1873Standard Life Assurance Company: Bonus report

p.69-76 Notices of new books, I. The insurance cyclopædia, by Cornelius Walford

p.77-97 On the rate of interest yielded by foreign government loans. - Sutton, W.p.97-110 Negative policy values. - Deuchar, J. J. W.p.110-118 On the hourly distribution of mortality. - Lawson, R.p.118-121 On the mortality of males and females from peritonitis at ages between fifteen and fifty. - Robertson, W.p.122-140 Home and foreign intelligence, II.

Liberal Annuity Company of Dublin: Valuation reportGreat Britain Mutual Life Assurance Society: Valuation report

p.141-142 Notes and queries, I. Actuarial jottings, by J. R. Macfadyen

p.143-144 Correspondence, I. On the D and N formula for a term assurance, by H. A. SmithOn the approximate value of a complete annuity payable by instalments, by H. Hoskins

p.145-152 Annual report, 1874-1875. Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1874-1875Income and expenditure, and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1875Proceedings at the Annual General Meeting, 1875Results of the examinations, 1874

p.153-174 The measure of expenses in life assurance companies. - Macfadyen, J. R.p.174-208 On female, as contrasted with male lives. - Walford, C.p.209-210 Insurances on the lives of females: Report of committee to the Associated Scottish Life Assurance Offices as to. p.210-211 Account of a recent change in the law relating to life insurance in the Netherlands. - Pimentel, H.p.211-213 Notes and queries, II.

Mortality among railway engine drivers and stokersAshantee expeditionMortality among pilots

p.214-223 Home and foreign intelligence, III. Scottish Commercial Insurance Company: Bonus reportScottish National Insurance Company: Bonus report

p.223-227 Correspondence, II. Indian uncovenanted service life tables, by T. H. Cooke

p.228 List of misprints in the Institute of Actuaries Life Tables. p.229-249 A scheme for the collection of data for periodical observation of mortality among lives selected for assurance: illustrated by

examples from observations of mortality in Austria. - Curtis, F. A.p.250-267 Mortality experience of the National Life Insurance Company of Rotterdam. p.268-294 On the additional premium required for residence in foreign climates. - Meikle, J.p.295-298 Note on the rate of mortality among Europeans resident in India. p.298-303 Home and foreign intelligence, IV.

City of Glasgow Life Assurance Company: Bonus reportp.303-304 Correspondence, III.

The measure of expenses in life assurance, by D. Deucharp.305-328 On the proper method of measuring the expenses of a life insurance company, so as to show the real pressure of the

expenditure on the bonus-giving power of the company. - Sprague, T. B.p.328-351 The finance of fire insurance. - Walford, C.p.351-368 On the values of annuities on assured lives. - Berridge, G. W.p.369-371 Legal notes: Some observations on mortgages. - Pitcairn, D.p.372-374 Solution of a problem in apportionment. - Sprague, T. B.p.374-380 Home and foreign intelligence, V.

Scottish Provincial Assurance Company: Bonus reportStatement of the available means of extinguishing fires in the leading continental cities

p.381-413 On the mortality amongst assured lives, and the requisite reserves of life offices, I [continued in v.20] - King, G.p.414-434 Life assurance in France. - Curtis, F. A.p.435-445 Some account of the French 'General' and 'National' life insurance companies. p.445-451 On the measure of expenses in life insurance companies: further communications. - Macfadyen, J. R.; Sprague, T. B.p.451-456 Annual report, 1875-1876.


JIA v.20 (1876-1878)p.1-11 On the value of selection amongst assured lives, and its effect upon the adjustment of a scale of premiums, as between persons

assuring at different ages. - Higham, J. A.p.12-34 On the principles to be observed in life office valuations made with a view to distribution of profits. - M'Candlish, J. M.p.35-43 On the mortality among innkeepers, publicans, and other persons engaged in the sale of intoxicating liquors - being the

experience of the Scottish Amicable Life Assurance Society during fifty years, 1826-1876. - Stott, J.p.43-73 Home and foreign intelligence, I.

National Mutual Life Association of Australasia, Limited: Bonus reportLife Insurance Act of the Colony of Victoria

p.73-76 Correspondence, I. Mr. Deuchar's paper on negative policy values, by W. T. Gray

p.77-95 On mutual assurance; its aims and objects, and the means of attaining them. - Templeton, J. M.p.95-112 On the premiums for the insurance of recently selected lives. - Sprague, T. B.p.112-119 Notices of new books, I.

Encyclopædia Britannica - 9th edition - Article: Annuitiesp.119-136 Home and foreign intelligence, II.

Gotha Mutual Life Insurance Office. Extracts from the report for 1874Life Insurance Act of the Colony of Victoria

p.137-145 Examination papers, 1876. p.145-151 Correspondence, II.

On the loading of assurance premiums, by H. A. SmithMr. Deuchar's paper on negative policy values (with reply from Mr. William T. Gray), by G. King

p.151-152 Insurances against issue. p.153-170 On the true measure of the death strain on the funds of a life assurance society. - Higham, C. D.p.170-192 A comparison of various methods of graduation of a mortality table considered in reference to the valuation of the liability of an

average life office under its assurance contracts, I. - Sutton, W.p.192-215 A comparison of various methods of graduation of a mortality table considered in reference to the valuation of the liability of an

average life office under its assurance contracts, II. - Sutton, W.p.216-232 Does vaccination afford any protection against small-pox? - Sprague, T. B.p.233-280 On the mortality amongst assured lives, and the requisite reserves of life offices, II [continued from v.19] - King, G.p.280-291 How to wind up an insolvent life insurance company. p.291-297 On the causes of insolvency in life insurance companies, and the best means of detecting, exposing and preventing it. -

Sprague, T. B.p.298-299 Married Women's Property Act. Form of procedure in appointing a trustee thereunder. p.300-304 Correspondence, III.

On the determination of an average life office, by G. Kingp.304-308 Annual report, 1876-1877.


p.309-340 On certain methods of valuation. - Gray, W. T.p.340-344 Actuarial notes. - Sorley, J.

Results of an unsuccessful attempt to graduate a mortality table by Makeham's methodOn the valuation reserve necessary for diseased lives; and for female lives subjected to an extra premium

p.344-349 Actuarial notes. - Samot, D. J. A.Formulas for the values of endowment policiesMethod of interpolating the values of premiums when these are given only for certain intervals of age

p.349-355 Life insurance and suicide. - Eastwood, J. W.p.355-358 Report of the Committee of the British Association appointed to report on mathematical notation and printing, with the view of

leading mathematicians to prefer in optional cases such forms as are more easily put into type, and of promoting uniformity of notation.

p.358-384 Home and foreign intelligence, III. Cape of Good Hope Mutual Life Assurance Society: Valuation reportMutual Assurance Society of Victoria, Limited: Valuation reportValuation report of the New Zealand Government Insurance Department

p.385-409 On the carrying out of reversionary transactions by life assurance companies. - Macfadyen, J. R.p.410-435 The computation and adjustment of probabilities derived from observation. - Lazarus, W.p.435-439 On the analogy between an annuity-certain and a life annuity. - King, G.p.439-441 What to do with insolvent life companies. p.441-454 Life Insurance Acts of the Colonies of Tasmania, New Zealand and Canada. p.454-455 Correspondence, IV.

On the purchase of a complete annuity - investigation of formulas, by J. Sorleyp.455-464 Home and foreign intelligence, IV.

Scottish Provincial Assurance Company: Bonus report

JIA v.21 (1878-1879)p.1-37 On the scientific application of data to the purpose of deducing rates of premium for fire insurance. - Walford, C.p.37-66 On the adjustment of mortality tables; a sequel to former papers on the same subject. - Woolhouse, W. S. B.p.67-70 Remarks on a problem in life contingencies. - Gray, P.p.71-74 Home and foreign intelligence, I.

Australian Widows' Fund Life Assurance Society: Bonus reportp.74-76 Correspondence, I.

How far can we rely on the estimated liability of a life office, calculated by means of a model office?, by D. Carmentp.77-115 How does an increased mortality affect policy-values? - Sprague, T. B.p.115-136 The pure premium method of valuation. - Bailey, A. H.p.137-152 On the Institute of Actuaries' life tables. - Pell, M. B.p.153-169 On the death-rate among assured lives in the West Indies, being the experience of the Scottish Amicable Life Assurance

Society during thirty years, 1846-76. - Stott, J.p.170-192 Address to the members of the Actuarial Society of Edinburgh. - Thomson, S. C.p.192-203 On the expenses and selection as affecting the pure premium method of valuation. - Sorley, J.p.204-213 On a question in probabilities. With remarks by Professor Cayley and T. B. Sprague. - Woolhouse, W. S. B.p.213-215 Correspondence, II.

On the method of interpolating the values of premiums when those are given only for certain intervals of age, by D. Carment

p.215-219 Annual report, 1877-1878. Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1877-1878Income and expenditure, and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1877Proceedings at Annual general meeting, 1878Results of the examinations, 1877

p.220 Syllabus of Messenger Prizes, 1878. Mr Adler's Prize

p.221 The examinations of the Institute. p.221-228 Examination papers, 1877. p.229-257 On the construction and use of a series of select mortality tables, to be employed in combination with the Institute HM(5) table.

- Sprague, T. B.p.257-288 On the rates of mortality in New South Wales, and on the construction of mortality tables from census returns; with a note on the

formation of commutation tables. - Pell, M. B.p.288-295 New formulas for the calculation of the probabilities which occur in the question of invalidity, or permanent incapacity for work. -

Samot, D. J. A.p.295-300 Actuarial notes: Who first introduced the symbol d(x)?; Formula for a paid up policy; On the value of an annuity in which a final

payment is made at the end of the term during which the life fails. - Cherriman, J. B.p.300 Note as to the Life Assurance Act of the Colony of Canada. p.301-380 The values that should be allowed by a life office for the surrender of its policies, considered under their various aspects, as

affecting the interests of the office and of the policyholder. (Messenger Prize essay) - Crisford, G. S.p.380 Correspondence, III.

M. Ratcliffe's sickness tables, by F. W. Franklandp.381-406 On tables for the enfranchisement of copyholds of inheritance. - Smyth, E.p.406-452 On the construction of a combined marriage and mortality table from observations made as to the rates of marriage and

mortality among any body of men; and on the calculation of the values of annuities and assurances that depend on the contingency of marriage as well as death, and their application to determine the rate of premium for an insurance against the contingency of a bachelor of a given age leaving issue: illustrated by various tables calculated from the experience of the British peerage families. - Sprague, T. B.

p.452-454 Note on Professor Pell's paper on the Institute of Actuaries' life tables. - Sprague, T. B.p.455-456 Correspondence, IV.

Mr. P. Gray's methods of constructing life tables, by J. C. Hannyngton

JIA v.22 (1879-1881)p.1-20 A suggestion towards adding a new feature of usefulness to the Institute of Actuaries of Great Britain and Ireland. - Walford, C.p.20-24 Law intelligence: London Assurance v. Mansel. p.24-43 On the adjustment of mortality tables with reference to the weight of the observations. - McCay, C. F.p.43-55 How should the liability of a life office under its policies be estimated? - Higham, J. A.; Bailey, A. H.; Baden, A.; Sprague, T.

B.p.55-60 On the application ov Lubbock's formula ov summation to find the value ov annuities and assurances [On the application of

Lubbock's formula of summation to find the value of annuities and assurances] - Sprague, T. B.p.60-61 Boole's finite differences (Actuarial note) - Wilding, R.p.61-62 The market value of an annuity (Actuarial note) - Wilding, R.p.63-67 Examination papers, 1879. p.67-72 Annual report, 1878-1879.

Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1878-1879Income and expenditure, and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1879Proceedings at the Annual General Meeting, 1879Results of the examinations, 1879

p.73-76 List of all members who have passed the examinations of the Institute. p.77-102 On the rate ov remarryge among widoers [On the rate of remarriage among widowers] - Sprague, T. B.p.103-117 Fire insurance: a theory of statistics. - Miller, T.p.117-129 On the probability that there will hereafter be issue of a marriage hitherto childless. - Sprague, T. B.p.129-132 Smart's interest tables; and, Formulas for policy-values in terms of premiums (Actuarial note) - Wilding, R.p.132-133 What is a policy legally worth to the insured?p.134-143 Correspondence, I.

Retirancts in the eighth year, by T. B. MacaulayOn the relation between the value of a policy and the rate of interest, by W. G. WaltonMr. Gray's methods of construction life tables, by J. C. HannyngtonCan a law of mortality be represented in a mathematical form?, by T. E. YoungDeath rates among infants in Scotland, by W. Robertson

p.143-152 Original tables: Annual and single endowment assurance premiums - Institute [formula] 3 per-cent. p.153-190 The position of life and other insurance associations in relation to their local medical examiners: Is it satisfactory? - Walford, C.p.191-231 Notes on the practical applications of Mr. Makeham's formula to the graduation of mortality tables. - King, G.; Hardy, G. F.p.231-232 Correspondence, II.

Formula for the force of mortality, by E. L. De Forestp.233-248 Remarks as to the influence of marriage on the death rates of males and females. - Stark, J.p.248-249 Form of a life policy in the year 1721. p.250-270 On the reserve that should be made for policies on recently assured lives. - Teece, R.p.270-285 Explanation ov a new formula for interpolation [Explanation of a new formula for interpolation] - Sprague, T. B.p.286-292 Bonuses - how earned and how distributed. - Hewat, A.p.293-298 On a general expression for the value of an annuity on the last r survivors of m lives; and, On reversionary annuities(Actuarial

note) - King, G.p.298-304 Examination papers, 1880. p.304-308 Annual report, 1879-1880.

Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1879-1880Income and expenditure, and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1880Proceedings at the Annual General Meeting, 1880Results of the examinations, 1880

p.309-346 Observations on the graduation of mortality tables; with special reference to the conditions under which certain methods are to be preferred. - Sorley, J.

p.346-352 Note on the calculation of logarithms to a large number of places by means of factor tables. - Glaisher, J. W. L.p.352-356 On the rates ov marryge among widos and spinsters [On the rates of marriage among widows and spinsters] - Sprague, T. B.p.356-358 On the tradition question in probabilities. - Macfarlane, A.p.359-365 Note on the probability that a marriage entered into by a man above forty will be fruitful. - Sprague, T. B.p.365-368 Scheme for the encouragement of life insurance among the employees of life offices. p.368-380 On the application of the arithmometer to the construction of the values of endowment assurance policies. - Carment, D.p.381-391 Opening address by the President. - Bailey, A. H.p.391-448 On the construction and use ov a series ov select mortality tabls to be employd in combination with the Institute H[superscript

M(5)] tabl: Part II: Construction (continued); Part III: Use [[On the construction and use of a series of select mortality tables to be employed in combination with the Institute H[superscript M(5)] table: Part II: Construction (continued); Part III: Use] - Sprague, T. B.

p.449-454 Home and foreign intelligence, I. Friendly societies in New Zealand

p.454-456 Correspondence, III. Suggestion as to the statistics of individual sickness, by F. W. Frankland

JIA v.23 (1881-1882)p.1-18 On the mortality observed amongst the various classes of bonus policies in the British Empire Mutual Assurance Company. -

Hardy, G. F.p.18-28 The position of the insurance press in relation to insurance offices and insurance interests. - Walford, C.p.29-40 Notes on the mortality of the Danish clergy from 1650 to 1878. - Westergaard, H.p.40-48 The influence of marriage on the death-rate: being observations on Dr. Stark's conclusions. - Spencer, H.; Proctor, R. A.;

Robertson, W.p.48-52 Married Women's Policies of Assurance (Scotland) Act, 1880. p.52-61 Home and foreign intelligence, I.

Madras Equitable Insurance Society: Bonus reportLife insurance in New York in 1880

p.62-65 Correspondence, I. On the relation between the height and weight of men, by T. B. Macaulay

p.66-72 Examination papers, 1881. p.72-76 Annual report, 1880-1881.

Proceedings of the InstituteAnnual report of Council, 1881Income and expenditure, and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1881Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1881Results of the examinations, 1881

p.77-124 Law report: Dalchosnie disentail case - McDonald v McDonalds. p.124-128 [Law report:] On the valuation in bankruptcy proceedings of an annuity determinable on death or marriage. p.128-139 Does life-insurance insure? (From 'Harper’s Monthly Magazine', January 1881) (Reprinted article) - Coan, T. M.p.139-156 Life-assurance does assure (Abridged from 'Harper's Monthly Magazine', April 1881 (Reprinted article) - Tyng, S. H.p.157-162 Opening address by the President. - Bailey, A. H.p.162-188 On the transformation of annuities and annuity-values payable yearly, into the like when payable in fractional intervals of a year,

by means of constant factors; with specimens of tables computed for this purpose, and examples of their application. - McKenzie, D. J. McG.

p.188-220 On the rates of fatal accidents in various occupations. - Whittall, W. J. H.p.220-222 Insurances against issue - table showing the total sums insured and premiums received by British Offices. p.222-223 The logic of an unfortunate experience (From the 'Insurance Monitor' of New York) (Reprinted article)p.224-232 Correspondence, II.

Original tables: Values of endowment assurance policies payable at ages 50, 55, 60, 65, or at previous death - HM 3½ per-cent, by D. Carment

p.233-255 On a certain method of distributing the surplus among the assured, and the construction of an equitable scale of office premiums with reference thereto. - Manly, H. W.

p.256-265 On the valuation of policies subject to half-yearly and quarterly premiums. - Sprague, T. B.; King, G.p.266-274 On the rate of interest in annuities-certain. - Hardy, G. F.p.274-285 An improved method of approximating to the value of annuities involving three lives. - Hardy, G. F.p.285-306 On the influence of selection on the mortality from different classes of diseases among assured lives. - Dovey, W. R.p.306-308 Valuations of policies in bankrupt life insurance companies (From the 'Spectator' of New York) (Reprinted article)p.309-335 On the rates of mortality in Victoria, and on the construction of mortality tables from census returns by the graphical method of

graduation. - Burridge, A. F.p.335-352 On the adjustment of mortality tables. - Higham, J. A.p.352-359 On the graduation of mortality tables. - Ackland, T. G.p.359-360 A method of solving approximately questions in compound interest, without the aid of tables. - Adler, M. N.p.360-366 The cost of life assurance (Abridged and adapted from the 'Review') (Reprinted article)p.366-373 Home and foreign intelligence, II.

Colonial Life Assurance Society, Limited: Bonus reportp.374-380 Examination papers, 1882. p.380-384 Annual report, 1881-1882.

Proceedings of the InstituteAnnual report of Council, 1881-1882Income and expenditure, and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1882Proceedings at the Annual General Meeting, 1882Results of the examinations, 1882

p.385-404 Policy life-lines - the relation of tables of mortality to values of policies. - Meikle, J.p.405-420 On a method of approximating to the rate of interest in an annuity-certain. - McKenzie, D. J. McG.p.420-435 The theory of constant coefficients. - Naylor, J.p.435-436 Should the state of health be taken into account in calculating the value of an interest that depends on the duration of life?

(From the 'Insurance Monitor' of New York) (Reprinted article)p.436-439 A new departure in American life insurance (Adapted from the 'Spectator' of New York) (Reprinted article)p.439-464 Home and foreign intelligence, III.

New Zealand Government Insurance Department: Bonus reportNational Mutual Life Association of Australasia, Limited: Bonus report

p.464 Erratum.

JIA v.24 (1883-1884)p.1-17 Opening address by the President, 1882. - Sprague, T. B.p.17-19 Obituaries, I. The late Mr Charles Jellicoe.

Jellicoe, Charlesp.19-43 On the subject of extra risks, considered in relation to a hypothetical table of mortality based on the [formula] table. - Ryan, G.

H.p.44-51 On the adjustment of mortality tables. - Higham, J. A.p.52-55 American life insurance dividends. p.55-76 Home and foreign intelligence, I.

The condition and progress of German life insurance companies in the year 1881Gotha mortality table (males), unadjusted and adjusted

p.76 Correspondence, I. Claim acceleration reserve, by C. D. Higham

p.77-95 On the grant of settlement policies under the provisisons of the Married Women's Property Acts, 1870 and 1882. - Sprague, T. B.

p.95-110 On some formulas for approximate summation. - Hardy, G. F.p.110-129 On the method used by Milne in the construction of the Carlisle table of mortality. - Sutton, W.p.129-136 On the formation of the values and amounts of multiple annuities. - Gray, P.p.136-138 Notices of new books, I.

The law of life insurance, with a chapter on accident insurance, by Charles Crawleyp.138-145 Examination papers, 1883. p.145-146 Syllabus of the Samuel Brown prizes. p.146-152 Annual report, 1882-1883.

Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1882-1883Income and expenditure, and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1883Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1893Results of the examinations, 1883

p.153-173 The mathematical law of mortality. - Wittstein, T.p.173-186 On a formula for returning to the assured their contributions to the surplus, compared by numerical examples with the results

shown by some of the methods in use. - Harvey, C. J.p.186-211 On the method used by Milne in the construction of the Carlisle table of mortality. - King, G.p.211-224 Home and foreign intelligence, II.

An enquiry into the healthiness of New ZealandThe German law relating to the insurance of workmen against sickness

p.224-228 Correspondence, II. On Mr. G. F. Hardy's plan for the computation of Mr. Woolhouse's method of graduation, by D. Carment

p.229-242 Opening address by the President, 1883. - Sprague, T. B.p.243-251 On an easy method of forming logarithms and anti-logarithms correct to ten or eleven places, with the aid of Mr. Peter Gray's

tables for the formation of logarithms and anti-logarithms to twelve places. - McKenzie, D. J. McG.p.252-255 Note on Mr. McKenzie's paper (On an easy method of forming logarithms ..., JIA v.24, p.243) - Hardy, G. F.p.256-296 On the probable effect of withdrawals on the rate of mortality among assured lives. - Gray, W. T.p.296-301 On an average premium (Actuarial note) - Harvey, C. J.p.301-304 Friendly society finance. p.305-327 On a method for determining the extra premiums to be charged in respect of two-life assurances. - Ryan, G. H.p.327-333 On the calculation of the values of benefits that depend on the death without issue of one or more persons. - Sprague, T. B.p.333-358 On the rates of mortality in Australia. - Burridge, A. F.p.359-374 Some remarks on the application of the principle of non-forfeiture to ordinary policies. - Sprague, T. B.p.374-384 Manchester Corporation Waterworks life annuities: Report. - Finlaison, A. J.p.385-418 On extra mortality. - White, F. W.; Whittall, W. J. H.p.418-442 On benefits payable fractionally throughout the year, and on complete annuities. - King, G.p.443-449 Family phthisis. - Thompson, R. E.p.449-456 Examination papers, 1884. p.456-460 Annual report, 1883-1884.


JIA v.25 (1884-1886)p.1-15 The Royal Charter of Incorporation of the Institute of Actuaries. p.15-24 On the graduation of mortality tables, I. - Higham, J. A.p.24-36 Notes on friendly-society legislation, I. p.36-49 Discussion on the report of the Royal Commission on Friendly Societies. p.49-54 On the rate of mortality in the Navy. - Sprague, T. B.p.55-62 On mortgages of reversionary interests. - Godefroi, H.p.63-64 Correspondence, I.

Errata in the Institute of Actuaries' Text-Book, part I, by W. Suttonp.65-83 Opening address by the President, 1884. - Sprague, T. B.p.83-113 Some account of the Census, from 1801 to 1881. - Burridge, A. F.p.114-133 History of life assurance in the United Kingdom, I. - Walford, C.p.134-136 On the value of the option of second nomination in reversionary annuities (Actuarial note) - Hardy, G. F.p.136-137 Value of endowment assurance on joint lives (Actuarial note)p.137-140 Notices of new books, I.

Memoir of Augustus de Morgan, by Sophia Elizabeth de Morganp.141-160 On the construction of models of policy-values, and on a new method of comparing the reserves for policies, according to

different tables of mortality and rates of interest. - Chisholm, J.p.160-184 On the probability that a marriage entered into at any age, will be fruitful; and that, if a marriage has been childless for several

years, it will afterwards become fruitful. - Sprague, T. B.p.184-207 Office premium loadings, and how they are dealt with under the various methods of valuation and modes of distribution of

profits, I. - Crisford, G. S.p.207-216 History of life assurance in the United Kingdom, II. - Walford, C.p.216 Notes on friendly-society legislation, II. p.217-245 On the rates of mortality among the natives of India as deduced from the recent census returns. - Hardy, G. F.p.245-251 On the graduation of mortality tables, II. - Higham, J. A.p.251-257 Report of the Medical Director of the Union Mutual Life Insurance Company, Portland, Maine, upon the death losses for the

eight years ending 31 December 1884. - Foster, T. A.p.257-271 History of life assurance in the United Kingdom, III. - Walford, C.p.271-276 The life assurance companies of the United Kingdom. Summary of the life assurance and annuity revenue accounts for 1883

and 1884. p.277-278 Correspondence, II.

The solution of a problem, by T. B. Spraguep.278-287 Examination papers, 1885. p.287-292 Annual report, 1884-1885.


p.293-313 Opening address by the President, 1885. - Sprague, T. B.p.314-326 On the income tax, especially in reference to its incidence on assurance companies. - Bailey, A. H.p.327-349 Law report: Last v The London Assurance Corporation. p.350-365 State supervision in insurance. - Teece, R.p.366-367 Correspondence, III.

'Asset' - 'Outgo', by T. B. Spraguep.367-368 Miscellanea: Obituaries, I.

Hannyngton, Major-General J. C.Hodge, William BarwickWalford, CorneliusWright, Elizur

p.368 New publications in 1885. Errata, v.25

p.369-387 On average rates of mortality as affected by the grouping of the numbers exposed to risk at different ages. - Gray, W. T.p.387-408 Office premium loadings, and how they are dealt with under the various methods of valuation and modes of distribution of

profits, II. - Crisford, G. S.p.408-432 On the assessment of life risks. - Chisholm, J.p.433-437 History of life assurance in the United Kingdom, IV [continued in v.26] - Walford, C.p.437-439 On the rate of mortality in Central Africa (Actuarial note) - Sprague, T. B.p.439-444 Correspondence, IV.

Assurances on x against y and t years longer, by T. ChathamOn the analogy between an annuity-certain and a life annuity, by G. H. Ryan

JIA v.26 (1886-1887)p.1-24 History of life assurance in the United Kingdom, V [continued from v.25] - Walford, C.p.24-50 The South Australian Life Assurance Companies' Act 1882. p.50-55 On Mr. Woolhouse's formula for the adjustment of tables (Actuarial note) - Higham, C. D.p.55-60 Correspondence, I.

Logarithms correct to ten places of decimals, by J. ChisholmPremiums for contingent assurances, by A. W. Sunderland


Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1885-1886Income and expenditure, and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1886Results of the examinations, 1886

p.77-120 The graphic method of adjusting mortality tables: a description of its objects, and its advantages as compared with other methods, and an application of it to obtain a graduated mortality table from Mr. A. J. Finlaison's observations on the mortality of the female government annuitants, 4 years and upwards after purchase. - Sprague, T. B.

p.120-132 History of life assurance in the United Kingdom, VI. - Walford, C.p.133-134 Payment to trustees. p.134-149 Law reports: In re Bellamy; and, In re Flower and the Metropolitan Board of Works. p.149-152 A note on determinants (Actuarial note) - Young, T. E.p.153-155 The life assurance companies of the United Kingdom. Summary of the life assurance and annuity revenue accounts.

(Extracted from the Parliamentary return for 1885)p.155-160 Annual report, 1885-1886.

Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1886p.161-181 Opening address by the President. - Day, A.p.182-218 On the American tontine and mutual assessment schemes. - Manly, H. W.p.218-220 Obituaries, I Death of Mr J Hill Williams. p.220-223 Phthisis pulmonalis. - Bristowe, J. S.p.223-225 Notices of new books, I.

Algebra - an elementary text book, part I, by G. Chrystalp.225-226 The actuarial certification of annuity tables under the Friendly Societies Act 1875. p.226-227 Syllabus for the Messenger Prizes, 1886. p.228 The position of the profession under the Charter. p.229-247 Bye-laws of the Institute of Actuaries. p.248 The library of the Institute. p.249-275 On the method of estimating expected deaths and expected claims; with observations upon certain modes of deducing the

number exposed to the risk of death. - Ryan, G. H.p.276-301 On the numerical calculation of the values of complex benefits, by means of formulas for approximate summation. - King, G.p.301-302 Obituaries, II The late Mr Peter Gray.

Gray, Peterp.302-315 History of life assurance in the United Kingdom, VII. - Walford, C.p.316-320 Mortality experience of the Provident Life and Trust Company of Philadelphia, 1866 to 1885 (Reviewed by T. B. Sprague) -

Wing, A. S.; Sprague, T. B.p.321-323 The life assurance companies of the United Kingdom. Summary of the life assurance and annuity revenue accounts.

(Extracted from the Parliamentary return for 1886)p.324 Correspondence, II.

A few last words on graduation, by J. A. Highamp.325-357 A proposal for the amendment of the law relating to the assignment of policies of life assurance. - Higham, C. D.p.357-386 On bonuses arising from surplus premiums and surplus interest. - Sunderland, A. W.p.386-387 Jubilee address to the Queen. p.387-388 Syllabus of prizes offered by Mr. Sprague. p.388-389 A note on the word 'Actuary' (Actuarial note)p.389-392 Correspondence, III.

Friendly society laws, by G. KingInsurances against issue, by T. B. Sprague



p.413-419 The mortality experience of the Marine and General Mutual Life Assurance Society in respect of the lives of mariners, from 1852 to 1879.

p.420-425 Observations respecting portions of Mr. Sprague's paper on 'The graphic method etc' - Woolhouse, W. S. B.p.426-437 Progress of life assurance throughout the world, from 1859 to 1883. - Besso, M.p.436-465 History of life assurance in the United Kingdom, VIII. - Walford, C.p.465-471 On the value of the option of withdrawal in deferred annuity contracts. - Paterson, W. B.p.471-476 Notices of new books, II.

The Pole Star Life Insurance Company of Stockholm. Its operations during the first 15 years of its existencep.476-477 Life assurance companies of the Australasian colonies (summary of revenue accounts etc)p.477-480 Correspondence, IV.

The graphic method of graduation, by T. B. SpragueClaim acceleration reserve, by C. D. HighamFriendly society laws, by G. F. Hardy

p.480-488 Report of Committee on National Provident Insurance.

JIA v.27 (1888-1889)p.1-30 Opening address by the President. - Day, A.p.30-37 The liability of life assurance companies to income-tax. Law report: Styles (Surveyor of Taxes) vs The New York Life Insurance

Company. p.37-48 On the relative ages of husbands and wives whose marriages are fruitful. - Chatham, J.p.48-58 Statistics of mortality and accidents among miners, and of remarriages among their widows. - Strachan, T. Y.p.58-80 Some observations on the life assurance clauses of the 'Married Woman's Property Acts', 1870 and 1882. - Hughes, W.p.81-107 On risk premiums for survivorship assurances. - Sunderland, A. W.p.107-122 Further remarks on the valuation of reversionary life interests. - Sprague, T. B.p.122-155 On integration by means of selected values of the function. - Woolhouse, W. S. B.p.155-159 Correspondence, I.

Rate of mortality among Jews - Pole Star (Nordstjernan) Life Insurance Company, by T. B. SpragueThe heredity and transmission of consumption and of tuberculosis or scrofula, by F. EveThe true measure of the probabilities of survivorship between two lives, by T. G. Ackland

p.159-160 The result of the Messenger Prize competition, 1886. p.161-195 On the mortality of assured lives in the West Indies (chiefly Barbados) - Hardy, G. F.; Rothery, H. J.p.195-214 On the probability that a marriage entered into by a man of any age, will be fruitful. - Sprague, T. B.p.214-217 A question in probabilities (Actuarial note) - Hardy, G. F.p.218-220 On a new formula for deducing the 'exposed to risk', from the records of a life assurance company (Actuarial note) - King, G.p.220-223 Correspondence, II.

Reversionary life interests, by A. W. Sunderlandp.223-226 Examination papers, October 1887. p.226-236 Examination papers, April 1888. p.236-244 Annual report, 1887-1888.

Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1887-1888Income and expenditure, and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1888Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1888Results of the examinations, 1887-1888

p.245-348 Friendly societies (Messenger Prize essay) - Hardy, G. F.p.349-362 Opening address by the President. - Sutton, W.p.362-410 Formulas and tables for applying profits to converting whole-life policies into endowment assurances payable at an earlier age.

- Manly, H. W.p.411-420 Friendly societies, under Section 30 of 'The Friendly Societies' Act, 1875'p.420-426 Assignments of policies in the Colonies and United States. p.427-430 Correspondence, III.

Graduation formulas, by J. A. Highamp.430-432 Examination papers, October 1888. p.433-442 An easy method of getting out a rough estimate valuation of a whole-life assurance business (discussion on p.450) -

Woolhouse, W. S. B.p.442-455 On the approximate calculation of valuation reserves. - Chisholm, J.p.456-486 The Canadian Insurance Act, 1886. p.486-508 The recent decline in the English death-rate, and its effect upon the duration of life. - Humphreys, N. A.p.509-512 Correspondence, IV.

The calculation of survivorship premiums, by A. W. SunderlandPayment to trustees (Trustee Act, 1888), by T. G. C. Browne

p.512 Erratum, v.27.

JIA v.28 (1889-1890)p.1-71 The problem of copyhold fine enfranchisement. - Mathews, G. S.p.72-79 Examination papers, April 1889. p.79-88 Annual report, 1888-1889.

Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1888-1889Receipts and expenditure, and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1889Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1889Results of the examinations, 1889

p.89-98 The mortality experience of the Norwegian General Widows' Fund. - Schjöll, O.p.99-101 The liability of life assurance companies to income tax. p.101-112 Law report: The Clerical, Medical and General Life Assurance Society v. Carter (Surveyor of Taxes)p.112-136 Friendly societies (reprinted from The Quarterly Review, April 1888)p.136-151 Expenditure in life assurance offices. - Harding, H. R.; Strachan, T. Y.p.152-159 On the further development of Gompertz's law, I. - Makeham, W. M.p.160-167 Correspondence, I.

'The Institute of Actuaries' text-book - part II' (with list of errata), by G. KingThe legal stamp duty on re-assurance policies effected by way of guarantee on a copy of the original policy, by E. Colquhoun

p.167-168 Syllabus of prizes offered by Mr. Sprague. p.169-184 Opening address by the President. - Sutton, W.p.185-192 On the further development of Gompertz's law, II. - Makeham, W. M.p.192-218 On a table of coefficients arising out of a given mortality table, for finding annuity-values at any rate of interest that may be

required. - Searle, T. J.p.218-219 Life assurance in Ireland in 1725. p.220-227 The mortality experience of the Washington Life Insurance Company. p.227-235 The method of quarter squares (reprinted from Nature, October 1889)p.236-238 Friendly society finance (reprinted from The Times, August 1889)p.239-242 The life assurance companies of the United Kingdom. Summary of the life assurance and annuity revenue accounts.

(Extracted from the Parliamentary return for 1887)p.243-246 The life assurance companies of the United Kingdom. Summary of the life assurance and annuity revenue accounts.

(Extracted from the Parliamentary return for 1888)p.247-249 A method of using Mr. James Chisholm's tables of the values of policies of all durations according to any rate of interest and

mortality. - McKenzie, D. J. McG.p.249 Errata in Erskine Scott's Logarithms, I. p.250-254 Correspondence, II.

Assurances with return of premiums, by G. J. LidstoneThe various classes of assurance business, by A. E. Molyneux

p.254-256 Examination papers, October 1889. p.257-280 On bonuses on endowment-assurance policies. - Sunderland, A. W.p.280-315 The income tax. - Newbatt, B.p.316-332 On the further development of Gompertz's law, III. - Makeham, W. M.p.332 Errata in Erskine Scott's Logarithms, II. p.333-350 On some of the practical questions raised during the discussion that followed the reading of my paper printed in the Journal

(v.27, p.362), and on a further use for my tables in applying profits to making annual premiums cease at an earlier age than fixed in the policy. - Manly, H. W.

p.350-384 On the premiums for assurance against issue to widowers, bachelors and married men, or on the calculation of the values of benefits depending on marriage and on birth of issue. - Sprague, T. B.

p.384-392 On the construction and use of the combined marriage and mortality tables for widowers. - Chatham, J.p.393-394 Demonstration of a formula relating to the theory of errors (Actuarial note) - Makeham, W. M.p.394-395 Correspondence, III.

Mr. Manly's paper, by H. P. Calderonp.395-398 Revised rules relating to the examinations. p.398-407 Examination papers, April 1890. p.407-416 Annual report, 1889-1890.


p.416 Errata, v.28. p.417-425 On the assessment system of life insurance. - Sutton, W.p.425-436 Statistics of insanity in Scotland. - Mitchell, A.p.436-442 The foundation of the Institute of Actuaries. p.442-463 The progress of life assurance business in the United Kingdom during the last fifty years. - Deuchar, D.p.463-476 Reviews, I.

The assurance risks of warfarep.477-480 The life assurance companies of the United Kingdom. Summary of the life assurance and annuity revenue accounts.

(Extracted from the Parliamentary return for 1889)p.481-483 On Makeham's extension of Gompertz's law (Actuarial note) - Woolhouse, W. S. B.p.483-487 Fines for deferred assurances with deferred premiums (Actuarial note) - Rothery, H. J.p.487-489 Correspondence, IV.

Hypothetical and net policy-values, by H. C. ThiseltonThe Rev. John Hodgson's clergy mortality tables, by F. B. Wyatt

p.489-491 New bye-laws. p.492 Errata, v.28.

JIA v.29 (1891-1892)p.1-27 Opening address by the President. - Newbatt, B.p.28-31 English Life Tables nos. III and IV. p.32-59 The Western Australian Life Assurance Companies Act, 1889. p.59-71 Further remarks on Mr. Woolhouse's method of graduation; with a new adjustment of the [formula] table by the graphic method.

- Sprague, T. B.p.71-75 Some statistics of female assured lives. - Ryan, G. H.p.75-78 The practice of life offices in regard to assurances on female lives. p.78-80 Examination papers, October 1890. p.80 Errata, textbook. p.81-184 An examination of the published experience of several life offices and groups of life offices, for the purpose of determining with

the greatest accuracy obtainable. - Chatham, J.p.185-232 On the practice and powers of assurance companies in regard to the investment of their life assurance funds. - Mackenzie, A.

G.p.232-236 Final remarks on Mr. Woolhouse's method of graduation, with a numerical example showing how far it distorts the law of a

perfectly graduated series of numbers. - Sprague, T. B.p.236-242 Some further observations on the method of adjusting mortality tables. - Woolhouse, W. S. B.p.242-251 On the theory of inverse probabilities, I. - Makeham, W. M.p.251 Examinations in the colonies. p.252-261 Examination papers, April 1891. p.261-268 Annual report, 1890-1891.


p.269-380 The German laws of insurance against invalidity and old age: a history, analysis and criticism. - Young, T. E.p.381-419 Some notes on laws affecting policies of life assurance. - Lemon, W. K.p.419-444 On a method frequently adopted of treating under-average lives for assurance purposes, by making temporary deductions from

the sums assured. - Sunderland, A. W.p.444-459 On the theory of inverse probabilities, II. - Makeham, W. M.p.459-470 Reviews, I.

The fluctuations in the rate of mortality in England and Wales (Studies in statistics, by G. B. Longstaff)p.471-474 The life assurance companies of the United Kingdom. Summary of the life assurance and annuity revenue accounts.

(Extracted from the Parliamentary return for 1890)p.475-476 On a problem in probabilities (Actuarial note) - Makeham, W. M.p.476-479 Correspondence, I.

The twenty-three German offices' experience, by P. L. Newman'Current age', by T. B. Sprague

p.479-480 Syllabus of the Samuel Brown prizes. p.481-540 On legislation affecting life assurance companies, more especially with reference to the Life Assurance Companies Acts, 1870

to 1872, and their amendment. - King, G.p.540-541 Value of the life interest of a lady in a reversion expectant on her own death. p.541-543 The mortality amongst Europeans in certain unhealthy districts. - Lyon, T. G.p.544-549 Correspondence, II.

The Actuarial Society of America, by T. B. MacaulayThe amount of insurances against issue, by T. B. Sprague

p.550-552 Examination papers, October 1891.

JIA v.30 (1892-1893)p.1-8 Obituaries, I The late William Matthew Makeham.

Makeham, William Matthewp.9-79 Formulas and tables of values for life interests and reversions. - Nightingale, H. E.p.79-96 On the formulæ for determining the value of benefits, according to the principle of collective assurance. - Hardy, R. P.p.97-119 An attempt to measure the extra risk arising from a consumptive family history when the life proposed for assurance is

physically sound and healthy (discussion on p.124-131) - Manly, H. W.p.120-131 Remarks on consumption in relation to life assurance. - Lyon, T. G.p.131-156 On a system of bonus distribution considered in relation to the office premiums and modes of valuation. - Rothery, H. J.p.157-160 The life assurance companies of the United Kingdom. Summary of the life assurance and annuity revenue accounts.

(Extracted from the Parliamentary returns for 1891)p.161-164 Correspondence, I.

The opinion of the late Dr. William Whewell as to the graphic method, by T. B. SpragueA long-lived family, by C. D. Higham

p.164-168 New syllabus and rules for the examinations. p.168-177 Examination papers, April 1891. p.178-188 Annual report, 1891-1892.

Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1891-1892Receipts, expenditure, and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1892Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1892Results of the examinations, 1891-1892Colonial examinations, 1892

p.189-212 On a method for determining the gain or loss from mortality in an annuity company; and, On a means of calculating the expected death-strain in a life office. - Ryan, G. H.

p.212-219 On an application of the graphic method to obtain a graduated mortality table from a limited experience, by means of comparison with a standard table. - Lidstone, G. J.

p.219-235 Life assurance business in Australasia. p.235-239 Provision for old age. p.239-244 On Mr. Makeham's theory of inverse probabilities. - Stabler, E. L.p.244-263 The Cape of Good Hope Life Assurance Act, 1891. p.263-264 Correspondence, II.

A long-lived family, by A. Dayp.265-291 Opening address by the President. - Hendriks, A.p.291-318 On family annuities. - King, G.p.318-319 The liability of life assurance companies to pay income tax upon annuities etc. The Gresham Life Assurance Society v. Styles

(Surveyor of Taxes)p.320-335 Law report I from the previous article. p.335-339 Correspondence, III.

Consumptive family history, by T. B. Macaulay and H. W. Manlyp.340-343 Examination papers, October 1892. p.343-344 Foundation of the Institute. p.345-405 The enfranchisement of leaseholds, and the taxation of ground rents, chief rents and kindred charges on land in England and

Wales. I: Leasehold enfranchisement (discussion on p.487-492) - Kyd, T.p.405-492 The enfranchisement of leaseholds, and the taxation of ground rents, chief rents and kindred charges on land in England and

Wales. II: The origin and development of leasehold tenure. - Tarn, A. W.p.493-536 On the progress of profit in a life assurance fund. - Searle, T. J.p.536-557 Contingent reversions, reversionary life interests, and life interests in possession. - Paterson, W. B.p.557-560 On a formula for calculating policy values; and, On the transformation of policy values from H [superscript M] to H [superscript

M(5)] (Actuarial note) - Searle, T. J.p.560-569 Examination papers, April 1892. p.570-580 Annual report, 1892-1893.

Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1892-1893Receipts, expenditure, and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1893Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1893Results of the examinations, 1892-1893Colonial examinations, 1893

p.580 Errata, v.30.

JIA v.31 (1893-1895)p.1-27 Some of the modern developments of the life assurance system. - Newbatt, B.p.28-68 A discussion of some points of life assurance administration in respect of which divergence of practice exists: a plea for

uniformity. - Thiselton, H. C.p.68-72 On the approximate calculation of the values of increasing annuities and assurances (Actuarial note) - Lidstone, G. J.p.72-81 Correspondence, I.

The valuation of policies subject to contingent debts, by D. CarmentThe valuation of premiums, by J. ChathamConsumptive family history, by T. B. MacaulayIncome tax on annuities, by T. G. Ackland

p.81-84 Original tables: Commutation columns, values of annuities, and single and annual premiums ([formula] 3¾ per-cent) - Hardy, R. P.

p.85-86 The new mortality experience. p.86-154 An enquiry into the methods of representing and giving effect to the experience of a friendly society; with some account of the

Hearts of Oak Benefit Society and its experience for the years 1884-91. - Hardy, R. P.p.154-155 Correspondence, II.

The valuation of premiums, by T. G. C. Browne and J. ChathamConsumptive family history, by T. G. Lyon

p.156-159 The life assurance companies of the United Kingdom. Summary of the life assurance and annuity revenue accounts. (Extracted from the Parliamentary returns for 1892)

p.160 Erratum, list of members 1893. p.161-205 On the methods of deducing the rate of mortality from the experience of assured lives; with some mention of a method adopted

in investigating the experience of the Clerical, Medical and General Life Assurance Society. - Whittall, W. J. H.p.205-226 On the tabulation of the facts extracted from the records of a life office for the purpose of investigating its mortality experience.

- Sprague, T. B.p.226-228 On the mortality among the healthy female lives insured with the Scottish Equitable Life Assurance Society (discussion on

p.250-258) - Sprague, T. B.p.229-258 On a mode of tabulating the facts for the purpose of ascertaining the numbers exposed to risk, and calculating the rate of

mortality experienced by assurance companies. - Meikle, J.p.259-260 Deferred assurances with returnable premiums (Actuarial note) - Stirling, J.p.261-279 Notes on the use of scales of premium reduced in anticipation of future bonuses. - Hardy, G. F.p.280-304 Reversionary interests contingent on survival of the reversioner. - Warner, S. G.p.304-309 On the treatment of incomplete years of exposure in a mortality experience derived from records of assured lives (Actuarial

note) - Lidstone, G. J.p.309-315 The treatment of the discontinuances in the new mortality experience. p.315-319 Reviews, I.

Theories of probabilityp.319-325 Correspondence, III.

Graduation, by J. A. Highamp.325-332 Australian Mutual Provident Society (appendices to actuarial report)p.333-336 The life assurance companies of the United Kingdom. Summary of the life assurance and annuity revenue accounts.

(Extracted from the Parliamentary returns for 1893)p.337-361 On the application of Makeham's modification of Gompertz's expression for the law of mortality to the practical calculation of the

values of survivorship benefits. - Colenso, F. E.p.362-365 Obituaries, I The late W S B Woolhouse. p.366-374 Original tables: Tables of the values of endowment assurance policies ([formula] 2½ per-cent) - Besant, A. D.p.375-386 Some remarks on the mortality among persons with consumptive family history. - Westergaard, H.p.386-387 Correspondence, IV.

Insurances against issue, by D. Carmentp.388-401 Examination papers, April 1894. p.401-412 Annual report, 1893-1894.

Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1893-1894Income and expenditure, and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1894Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1894Results of the examinations, 1894Colonial examinations, 1894

p.413-428 Opening address by the President. - Finlaison, A. J.p.428-475 On an investigation of the mortality and marriage experience of the widows' funds of the Scottish banks. - Hewat, A.;

Chatham, J.p.475-494 Law reports, I.

JIA v.32 (1895-1896)p.1-25 On some considerations suggested by the large number of the existing at the close of the Institute observations of 1863. - Tilt,

R. R.p.25-55 On the standard of solvency in life assurance companies as affected by guaranteed benefits; On certain methods of

reconstructing an insolvent life assurance company; and, Some observations on insurance matters in Canada and the United States. - Ryan, G. H.

p.55-60 Correspondence, I. The value of a postponed life interest, by J. R. HartMr. Ryan's paper on valuations for solvency, by E. Woods

p.61-65 Assurance legislation in the South African Republic. p.65-70 Reviews, I.

On the geographical distribution of tropical diseases in Africa, by R. W. Felkinp.70-72 Errata and addenda - System and tables of life insurance. p.73-117 On the distribution of the divisible surplus of a life assurance company, with special reference to the method originated by Dr.

Sprague and other methods derived therefrom. - Lidstone, G. J.p.117-121 Correspondence, II.

Maximum mortality percentages, by T. B. Macaulayp.122-125 The life assurance companies of the United Kingdom. Summary of the life assurance and annuity revenue accounts.

(Extracted from the Parliamentary return for 1894)p.126-139 Examination papers, April 1895. p.139-152 Annual report, 1894-1895.

Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1894-1895Income and expenditure, and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1895Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1895Results of the examinations, 1895Colonial examinations, 1895

p.153-159 On a method of computing the temporary deductions to be made from the sums assured, upon rated-up lives, in lieu of extra premium (discussion on p.180-184) - Hardy, G. F.

p.160-184 On a new method of performing approximately certain operations in multiplication and division. - Robertson, J. A.p.185-193 On the calculation of contingent assurances (Actuarial note) - Colenso, F. E.p.194-197 Mr. T. G. C. Browne's method of division of profits. - Browne, T. G. C.p.197-200 Correspondence, III.

Maximum mortality percentages, by T. B. Spraguep.200-226 The Canadian Insurance Act, 1894 and 1895. p.226-232 Additions to the library. p.233-247 The International Congress of Actuaries of 1895, at Brussels. - Finlaison, A. J.p.247-260 The theory of evolution applied to the system of life assurance and, incidentally, to insurance generally. - Young, T. E.p.260-271 A method of approximating to the effect of a reduction in the rate of interest used in calculating reserves under whole-life

policies; with tables. - Stewart, J.p.272-275 The effect of a decreasing rate of interest on annuities and policy reserves. p.276-286 The employment of interpolation in statistics. - Westergaard, H.p.286-295 Correspondence, IV.

Some practical applications of simple interpolation formulas, by T. G. AcklandGraduation - Mr. J. A. Higham's theorem, by A. LevineUniform seniority, by R. HendersonApproximate values of the force of mortality, by H. N. Sheppard

p.296-300 Syphilis as affecting life insurance risks. - Marsh, E. J.p.301-319 On some methods of grouping policies for the purpose of valuation. - Schooling, F.p.320-371 On the system of bonus distribution to policyholders as a percentage per annum for the valuation period on the sum assured, or

on the sum assured and existing bonuses, considered in relation to some recent influences on life assurance finance. - Andras, H. W.

p.371-378 Graduation formulas (Actuarial note) - Hardy, G. F.p.378-390 On formulas for graduation by summation (Actuarial note) - Todhunter, R.p.390-392 Correspondence, V.

The general expression for the force of mortality, by G. J. Lidstonep.392 Errata, v.32. p.393-447 On the books and forms to be used in scheduling the particulars of the risks of a life assurance company under its assurance

and annuity contracts for periodical or interim valuations, distribution of surplus, and for investigation of the rates of mortality, surrender and lapse (Messenger Prize Essay) - Chatham, J.

p.447-458 Original tables: I: Annual and single endowment assurance premiums; II: Values of Log Dxx, Log Nxx, and axx; Hm 2½ per-cent. - McDonald, J.

p.458-460 Correspondence, VI. The formulas for complete annuities, by H. N. SheppardA life interest in an estate including a reversion expectant on the death of the life tenant in the estate, by J. R. Hart

p.461-464 The life assurance companies of the United Kingdom. Summary of the life assurance and annuity revenue accounts. (Extracted from the Parliamentary return for 1895)

JIA v.33 (1896-1898)p.1-38 On the necessity for a universal notation (report presented to the International Congress of Actuaries, Brussels 1895) -

Bégault, A.p.39-51 Examination papers, April 1896. p.51-67 Annual report, 1895-1896.

Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1895-1896Income and expenditure, and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1896Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1896Results of the examinations, 1896Colonial examinations, 1896Additions to the library, to October 1896

p.68-96 An investigation of some of the methods for deducing the rates of mortality, and of withdrawal, in years of duration; with, the Application of such methods to the computation of the rates experienced, and the special benefits granted, by clerks' associations, I. - Ackland, T. G.

p.97-131 Opening address by the President: The nature and history of actuarial work as exemplifying the mode of development and the methods of science. - Young, T. E.

p.131-203 An investigation of some of the methods for deducing the rates of mortality, and of withdrawal, in years of duration; with, the Application of such methods to the computation of the rates experienced, and the special benefits granted, by clerks' associations, II. - Ackland, T. G.

p.204 Syllabus of prizes, 1896, offered by Mr. James Chisholm. p.205-245 On some legal points arising in life assurance practice. - Barrand, A. R.p.245-261 Mortality in the liquor trade. - Associated Scottish Life Offices.p.262-268 On the rate of mortality amongst the female nominees of the General Annuity Trust Fund during the period from 1 January 1869

to 31 December 1895. - King, G.p.268-273 Reviews, I.

Sickness and mortality experience of friendly societiesp.273-280 Correspondence, I.

Discontinuances (rates of mortality and withdrawal), by R. TodhunterMr. King's inter-valuation formula for Exposed to Risk, by J. Burn

p.280-284 International Congress of Actuaries, 1893. Constitution and bye-laws of the Permanent Committee of International Actuarial Congresses.

p.285-307 On the rates of mortality in certain parts of Africa. - Sprague, A. E.p.307-310 On the mortality among government officials on the West coast of Africa. - Hart, J. R.p.311-319 On the approximate evaluation of the integral for the compound survivorship annuity. - Todhunter, R.p.320-344 On governmental regulation of life insurance in the United States of America. - Homans, S.p.345-349 Obituaries, I The late Professor Sylvester. p.349-354 On central-difference interpolation formulæ (Actuarial note) - Spencer, J.p.354-356 On a method of approximately calculating net premiums for endowment assurances on two joint lives (Actuarial note) -

Lidstone, G. J.p.356-359 On an approximation to the rate of interest yielded by a bond bought at a premium (Actuarial note) - Todhunter, R.p.359-369 Correspondence, II.

Rates of mortality in West Africa, by L. K. PagdenRates of mortality and withdrawal, by T. G. AcklandThe calculations of George Barrett in the early part of this century, by F. Schooling

p.370-371 The Diamond Jubilee: address to Her Majesty Queen Victoria, on the completion of the sixtieth year of her reign. p.372 The publications of the Institute. p.373-399 On lost policies, certified copy policies, certificates of title, possession of a policy, notice, bankruptcy, and some other practical

considerations with regard to the titles to policies. - Sprague, T. B.p.399-411 The mathematical law of mortality. - Wittstein, T.p.412-413 On the calculation of the present value of a series of payments-certain when the reproductive rate of interest differs from the

remunerative rate (Actuarial note) - Lidstone, G. J.p.414-426 Examination papers, April 1897. p.426-448 Annual report, 1896-1897.



p.453-485 Presidential address: The origin and development of scientific and professional societies, with their bearing upon the Institute of Actuaries and its associated profession. - Young, T. E.

p.485-516 Mortality experience of assured lives and annuitants in France. - Hardy, G. F.p.516-523 On the mortality of assured lives in West Africa. p.523-530 Are events resulting from the exercise of the human will suitable for the deduction of servicable probabilities?p.530-535 Reviews, II.

Mortality tables and frequency-curvesp.535-539 On the generalization of Simpson's rule for joint-life annuities (Actuarial note) - Allen, J. M.p.539-540 On the equated time of payment (Actuarial note) - Levine, A.

JIA v.34 (1898-1899)p.1-61 On the treatment of endowment assurance policies in periodical valuations. - Thomson, H. A.p.61-93 Some remarks on the valuation of endowment assurances in groups. - Lidstone, G. J.p.93-101 On the compound survivorship annuity. - Hardy, G. F.p.102-103 Double endowment assurances; and Annuities-certain and income tax (Actuarial note) - Fraser, A.p.104 Mr. Chisholm's prize, awarded to Mr. John Nicoll. p.105-144 Some observations on industrial assurance. - Rea, C. H. E.p.144-147 Obituaries, I Sheppard Homans. p.147-150 On Gompertz's law of mortality (Actuarial note) - Govan, J.p.150-153 Correspondence, I.

The grouping of endowment assurances for valuation, by J. Altenburgerp.154-157 The life assurance companies of the United Kingdom. Summary of the life assurance and annuity revenue accounts.

(Extracted from the Parliamentary return for 1897)p.158-208 The relation of the actuarial profession to the state, I. - Nicoll, J.p.209-251 The relation of the actuarial profession to the state, II. - Nicoll, J.p.251-281 On the mortality of the British navy and army, as shown by the official reports. - McLauchlan, J. J.p.282-295 Examination papers, April 1898. p.295-316 Annual report, 1897-1898.

Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1897-1898Income and expenditure, and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1898Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1898Results of the examinations, April 1898Colonial examinations, 1898Additions to the library, to October 1898

p.317-346 Opening address by the President. - Manly, H. W.p.346-357 Some notes on valuation methods with special reference to Mr. Chatham's paper on this subject in the JIA, v.32. - Dovey, W.

R.p.358-385 On the assurance risks incident to professional military and naval lives; and the rates of extra premiums which should be

charged for such risks. - Smee, A. H.; Ackland, T. G.p.386-395 Reviews, I.

De Witt and actuarial science in HollandLectures on the law or real property, by G. Wood HillLectures on the London daily stock and share list, by George Clare

p.396-412 Original tables: Values of whole-term limited premium policies. - Hume, A. S.; Stott, W.p.413-418 Revised rules and syllabus of examinations; and Regulations for the class of probationers. p.418-420 Lectures, syllabus of the course on the Companies Acts. p.421-474 Debentures of trading companies as investments for life assurance funds, considered in their legal and financial aspects. -

Barrand, A. R.p.474-509 Some considerations in reference to the fall in the rate of interest experienced in the past, and the probability of its continuance.

- Burn, J.p.510-514 Further remarks on the valuation of endowment assurances in groups. - Lidstone, G. J.p.514-516 On extra risks in relation to double endowment assurances. - Levine, A.p.517-561 Some notes on life assurance in Greater Britain, particularly with reference to the work and development of the native offices. -

Tarn, A. W.p.562-584 Some notes on sinking fund assurances. - Faulks, J. E.p.584-592 Reviews, II.

The declension of phthisis, by Sir Hugh BeevorOn centenarians, by T. E. Young

p.592-594 Correspondence, II. Insurance against issue, by M. M. Lees

p.594-596 Prizes: syllabus of Brown and Chisholm prizes.

JIA v.35 (1899-1901)p.1-40 On the requirements of the Life Assurance Companies Act, 1870, in regard to valuation returns, with some notes on the

classification and valuation of special policies. - Todhunter, R.p.40-48 Law reports, I. p.49-53 Reviews, I.

Lectures on 'The Companies Acts', by A. C. Clausenp.54-57 The life assurance companies of the United Kingdom. Summary of the life assurance and annuity revenue accounts.


Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1898-1899Income and expenditure, and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1899Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1899Results of the examinations, 1899Colonial examinations, 1899Third International Congress of Actuaries, 1900Additions to the library, to October 1899

p.97-112 Opening address by the President. - Manly, H. W.p.112-129 "Data for the problem of evolution in man. A first study of the inheritance of longevity and the selective death-rate in man" -

Beeton, M.; Pearson, K.p.130-135 The decennial of the Actuarial Society of America. - Pierson, I. C.p.135-150 Reviews, II.

Transactions of the Second International Congress of Actuaries, 1898The new annuity experience

p.150-154 Correspondence, I. The Life Assurance Companies Acts, 1870 to 1872, by T. G. AcklandStamps on debentures, by J. E. Faulkes

p.155-156 Rules for the regulation of the library. p.157-199 Some notes on Makeham's formula for the force of mortality. - Calderon, H. P.p.199-241 On surrender-values and the principles which underlie their calculation. - Fulford, F. W.p.241-244 Third International Congress of Actuaries, 1900. p.245-267 Increasing reversionary charges. - Paterson, W. B.p.268-332 The methods of analysing and presenting the mortality, sickness and secession experiences of friendly societies, with examples

drawn from the experience of the Manchester Unity of Oddfellows. - Watson, A. W.p.332-336 Correspondence, II.

The grouping of endowment assurances for valuation, by J. Altenburgerp.337-340 The life assurance companies of the United Kingdom. Summary of the life assurance and annuity revenue accounts.

(Extracted from the Parliamentary return for 1899)p.341-361 Census taking. - Dudfield, R.p.361-371 Census, 1901. p.371-379 On the legal position of a purchaser (for value) from the assignee under a voluntary settlement, in the event of the subsequent

bankruptcy of the settlor. - Lidstone, G. J.p.379-386 Life assurance legislation in Cape Colony. p.386-400 Examination papers, April 1900. p.400-424 Annual report, 1899-1900.

Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1899-1900Income and expenditure, and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1900Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1900Results of the examinations, 1900Mr. Chisholm's prizesColonial examinations, 1900Additions to the library, to October 1900

p.425-452 Presidential address: Events and wants. - Higham, C. D.p.452-458 On a new interpolation formula. - Everett, J. D.p.458-479 "Data for the problem of evolution in man. V: On the correlation between the duration of life and the number of offspring" -

Beeton, M.; Yule, G. U.; Pearson, K.p.480-484 On the solution of a general problem relating to contingent assurances (Actuarial note) - Lidstone, G. J.p.484-488 Reviews, III.

The new mortality experiencep.488 Brown Prizes, 1899. p.489-490 Syllabus of lectures on 'The law of mortgage'p.490 Obituaries, I.

New member of Council

JIA v.36 (1901)p.1-4 The death of the Queen. p.4-50 On the rationale of discounted-bonus premiums. - Moir, H.p.51-81 The effects of using the lapse element in calculating premiums and reserves. - Hunter, A.p.81-85 Valuations of reversions for estate duty under the Finance Act, 1894. p.85-87 The Patriotic Fund. p.87-88 Syllabus of Messenger Prizes, 1901. p.89-120 The increase of cancer. - Teece, R.p.120-150 "On the alleged increase in cancer" - King, G.; Newsholme, A.p.151-196 On the rates of mortality in New South Wales and Victoria, and the construction of a mortality table from a single census and the

deaths in the years adjacent thereto. - Moors, E. M.; Day, W. R.p.197-200 Reviews, I.

Elements of statistics, by Arthur L. Bowleyp.201-204 The life assurance companies of the United Kingdom. Summary of the life assurance and annuity revenue accounts.

(Extracted from the Parliamentary return for 1900)p.205-208 Rules and syllabus of examinations, and regulations for probationers. p.208 Errata, v.36. p.209-287 On the valuation of staff pension funds: with tables and examples. - Manly, H. W.; Thomas, E. C.p.287-290 Reviews, II.

Lectures on the law of mortgage, by W. G. Hayterp.291-303 Examination papers, April 1901. p.304-328 Annual report, 1900-1901.


p.329-374 The case for census reform. - Ryan, G. H.p.374-385 The business management of foreign life insurance companies according to German imperial law. - Samwer, K.p.385-389 Reviews, III.

Institute of Actuaries' text-book, Part I: Interest (including annuities certain), by Ralph Todhunterp.389-392 On the calculation of deferred annuities (Actuarial note) - Adlard, H. T.p.392-398 Correspondence, I.

The University of London, by T. E. YoungOriginal tables, by A. S. Hume and W. Stott

p.399-400 Obituaries, I. Adan, M. Henri

p.400 Card index of the Journal; and Portraits of past Presidents (note)p.400-404 The Patriotic Fund. p.404-408 Statistics of Indian government establishments. p.417-564 The actuarial aspects of recent legislation, in the United Kingdom and other countries, on the subject of compensation to

workmen for accidents (Brown Prize Essay) - Nicoll, J.

JIA v.37 (1902-1903)p.1-15 Regarding the mortality investigation, instituted by the Actuarial Society of America, and now in progress. - Fackler, D. P.p.15-46 An enquiry into the methods and general principles to be adopted in calculating the rates of contribution, or percentage

deductions from salary, in the case of superannuation funds and pension funds generally. - McGowan, J.p.46-53 A few notes upon certain methods of allotting surplus. - Young, T. E.p.54-57 On life insurance legislation in Denmark. - Thiele, T. N.p.57-90 Some notes on the net premium method of valuation, as affected by recent tendencies and developments. - Warner, S. G.p.91-103 American valuation tables. - Hutcheson, W. A.p.104-111 Reviews, I.

Institute of Actuaries' Text-book, part II. Life contingencies (including life annuities and assurances)A treatise on the mathematics of life insurance

p.111-112 Bust of Dr. Sprague. p.113-192 The British offices life tables, 1893; an investigation of the rates of mortality in different classes of the assurance experience,

and of the resulting net premiums and policy-reserves. - Ackland, T. G.p.193-244 On the valuation of staff pension funds [cont from v.36] - Manly, H. W.; Thomas, E. C.; Lewis, J. N.p.245-311 Vaccination and the Act of 1908. - Burridge, A. F.p.312 Correspondence, I.

Vaccination, by A. H. Baileyp.313-316 The life assurance companies of the United Kingdom. Summary of the life assurance and annuity revenue accounts.

(Extracted from the Parliamentary return for 1902)p.317-320 The British census of 1901. p.320-333 Examination papers, April 1902. p.334-360 Annual report, 1901-1902.

Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1901-1902Income and expenditure, and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1902Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1902Results of the examinations, 1902Additions to the library, to October 1902

p.361-384 Opening address by the President. - Hughes, W.p.384-401 The use of quadrature formulæ and other methods of approximation for the calculation of survivorship benefits. - Buchanan, J.p.402-436 The liability of life assurance companies to pay income tax upon income arising from investments in foreign countries. p.437-439 On De Morgan's formulas for determining the rate of interest yielded by an annuity (Actuarial note) - Newling, S. W.p.439-442 Reviews, II.

The British Offices life tables, 1893p.442-445 Fourth International Congress of Actuaries, 1903. p.446-452 The Patriotic Fund. p.453-500 On the comparative reserves of life assurance companies, according to various tables of mortality, at various rates of interest. -

King, G.p.501-525 Temporary assurances. - Elderton, W. P.p.526-540 On the graduation of the British Offices annuity experience (1863-1983) by the graphic method. - Chatham, J.p.541-544 Reviews, III.

The British Offices life annuity tables, 1893p.545-627 The mortality experiences of the imperial forces during the war in South Africa, 11 October 1899 to 31 May 1902. - Schooling,

F.; Rusher, E. A.

JIA v.38 (1903-1904)p.1-60 Further remarks on the endowment assurances in groups. - Lidstone, G. J.p.61-68 Further notes upon the application of Mr. Lidstone's method to the case of joint endowment assurances. - Ackland, T. G.p.69-97 Methods of valuation and distribution of profits in the United Kingdom. - Ryan, G. H.p.97-98 British offices life tables, 1893: Joint mortality investigation of the Institute of Actuaries and the Faculty of Actuaries in Scotland. p.98 Errata, Tables. p.98-100 Correspondence, I.

Institute of Actuaries text book, part I (new edition), by R. Todhunterp.101-171 On the valuation of staff pension funds. Part 2 - widows' and children's pensions. - Manly, H. W.p.172-175 The life assurance companies of the United Kingdom. Summary of the life assurance and annuity revenue accounts.



p.213-272 On the comparative mortality among assured lives of abstainers and non-abstainers from alcoholic beverages. p.273-276 Correspondence, II.

Mortality of abstainers and non-abstainers, by G. J. Lidstone and R. M. Moorep.276-280 Staff pension funds - On the construction of columns for obtaining the value of the return, on death or withdrawal, of the total

contributions (based on salary) with compound interest at rate j per annum, discounted at rate i per annum (Actuarial note) - Thomas, E. C.

p.280-287 On the determination of the rate of interest in an annuity-certain. - Spencer, J.p.287-295 Reviews, I.

British offices life tables, 1893. Select tablesA digest of the results of the census of England and Wales in 1901, by William Sanders and Thomas AcklandAus der Praxis der Gothaer Lebensversicherungsbank

p.296 Fourth International Congress of Actuaries, 1903. p.297-333 The income tax as affecting life offices, with special reference to some recent decisions. - Faulks, J. E.p.334-343 On the graduation of the rates of sickness and mortality presented by the experience of the Manchester Unity of Oddfellows

during the period 1893-97. - Spencer, J.p.344-347 On the value in practice of a life interest, allowing for income tax. - King, G.p.347-353 'The possible association of the consumption of alcohol with excessive mortality from cancer' - Newsholme, A.p.353-356 On joint life annuities (Actuarial note) - Curjel, H. W.p.356-378 Reviews, II.

British offices life tables, 1893 - An account of the principles and methods adopted in the compilation of the data, the graduation of the experience, and the construction of deduced tables. Assured lives and annuitiesExperience of 34 life companies upon 98 special classes of risks, by the Actuarial Society of AmericaSickness and mortality experience (1893-97) of the Manchester Unity of OddfellowsThe amendment of the basis of calculation of the Gotha Life Office, by Dr Johannes KarupInsurance - a practical exposition for the student and business man, by T. E. Young

p.378-384 The Patriotic Fund. p.385-430 A comparison of various methods of grouping whole-life assurances for valuation. - Fraser, D. C.p.431-433 Dr. Johannes Karup's formula for valuing policies in groups according to exact duration (Actuarial note)p.433-501 An investigation into the rates of re-marriage and mortality amongst widows in receipt of relief from the Patriotic (Russian War)

Fund, 1854-1900. - Burn, J.; McDonald, J.p.501-532 The British offices life tables, 1893. Memorandum on the graduation of the whole-life without-profit mortality table - male lives.

- Hardy, G. F.p.533-534 Correspondence, III.

Manchester unity experience 1893-7, by A. W. Watson and H. W. Curjelp.535-538 The life assurance companies of the United Kingdom. Summary of the life assurance and annuity revenue accounts.

(Extracted from the Parliamentary return for 1902)p.539-618 On the valuation of whole-life industrial assurances, with allowance for lapses. - Ackland, T. G.; Bacon, J.p.619-667 On life premium book-keeping. - Chatham, J.p.668-681 Examination papers, April 1904. p.681-701 Annual report, 1903-1904.


p.702 Examinations: Changes in arrangements. p.703-706 Rules to regulate examinations, syllabus of examinations, and regulations for probationers.

JIA v.39 (1905)p.1-17 Opening address by the President. - Cockburn, H.p.17-117 On the retrospective method of valuation. - Bell, F.p.118-119 Correspondence, I.

Insurances against issue, by M. M. Leesp.120-125 Reviews, I.

The law of life assurance (4th ed), by C. J. BunyonBritish offices life tables, 1893, select tables, participating and non-participating assurances, by Henry J. Baker and Arthur H. Raisin

p.126 Obituaries, I. Day, ArchibaldDeuchar, David

p.127-128 Syllabus of Messenger Prizes, 1905. p.129-208 On staff pension funds. - King, G.p.208-209 Correspondence, II.

The notation of pension funds, by G. J. Lidstonep.209-252 Changes in pure premium policy-values consequent upon variations in the rate of interest or the rate of mortality, or upon the

introduction of discontinuance. - Lidstone, G. J.p.252-254 On mortgages of expectancies under wills. - Hart, J. R.p.255-256 Note on the methods followed in the registration of deeds affecting land in Scotland. - Donald, A. G.p.257-306 Bonuses in model office valuations and their relations to reserves. - Buchanan, J.p.306-324 On the importance and practicability of a standard classification of impaired lives. - Carruthers, S. W.p.324-329 Law reports, I. p.330-333 The life assurance companies of the United Kingdom. Summary of the life assurance and annuity revenue accounts.

(Extracted from the Parliamentary return for 1904)p.334-336 Correspondence, III.

The notation of pension fund problems, by G. King and G. J. LidstoneThe valuation of policies in groups, by J. Altenburger

p.336 Board of Trade Committee. Erratum, v.39

p.337-369 Social conditions affecting widows' and orphans' pension funds. - Allin, S. J. H. W.p.370-375 On the calculation of contingent assurance premiums, when Makeham's law holds (Actuarial note) - Hume, A. S.; Stott, W.p.376-379 Reviews, II.

On fitting curves to a series of measurements or observations, by Francesco P. CantelliThe simplification of calculations by mechanical and graphical processes, by Maurice d'Ocagne

p.379-387 Royal Patriotic Fund Corporation. p.388-400 Examination papers, April 1905. p.400-420 Annual report, 1904-1905.

Proceedings of the InstituteReport of Council, 1904-1905Revenue account and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1905Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1905Results of the examinations, 1905Lectures on the actuarial subjects of parts III and IV of the examinationsAdditions to the library, to October 1905

JIA v.40 (1906)p.1-14 The valuation in groups of whole-life policies by select mortality tables. - King, G.p.15-42 A property of the O[M] select tables, and its application to the valuation of whole-life policies. - Diver, O. F.p.42-98 Notes on an approximate method of valuation of whole-life assurances, with allowance for selection. - Ackland, T. G.p.99-116 Report of the Departmental Committee on Bond Investment Companies. p.116-120 An alternative type of formula for approximate summation (Actuarial note) - Elderton, W. P.p.120-124 Correspondence, I.

The determination of average ages by methods of weighting, by S. E. MacnaghtenThe use of the O[M] select premiums for valuation purposes, by D. C. Fraser

p.124 Notice of lectures on the actuarial subjects of Parts III and IV of the examinations. p.125-153 Canadian vital statistics; with particular reference to the Province of Ontario. - Grant, M. D.p.154-188 The variations in masculinity under different conditions. - Lewis, J. N.; Lewis, C. J.p.188-200 Some special features of widows' and orphans' funds. - Thomas, E. C.p.200-211 The calculation of the contributions to be made to an annuity fund for widows and children, by the members of a society, all of

whom, whether married or single, are obliged to contribute. - Schjoll, O.p.212-220 Historical memorandum on friendly societies in connection with actuarial certificates (extracted from the Report of the Chief

Registrar of Friendly Societies for the year 1904)p.221-246 A form of spurious selection which may arise when mortality tables are amalgamated. - Elderton, W. P.p.246-289 Some aspects of registration of title to land. - Hart, J. R.p.289-293 Interpolation by finite differences (two independent variables) (Actuarial note) - Edwards, H. H.p.293-301 Some practical hints on two-variable interpolation (Actuarial note) - Spencer, J.p.302-304 The law of uniform seniority (Actuarial note)p.304-312 Correspondence, II.

'Spurious selection' (JIA 40), by J. Bacon and W. P. Eldertonp.312 Alteration in rules of examination. p.313-316 The life assurance companies of the United Kingdom. Summary of the life assurance and annuity revenue accounts.

(Extracted from the Parliamentary return for 1905)p.317-342 Reversionary securities as investments. - Coutts, C. R. V.p.343-368 French assurance law, 1905. p.368-374 Continuous temporary annuities, O[M] 3¾%p.375-388 Examination papers, April 1906. p.389-415 Annual report, 1905-1906.

Proceedings of the Institute - session 1905-1906Report of Council, 1905-1906Revenue account and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1906Results of the examinations, 1906Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1906Additions to the library, to October 1906

p.416 International Congress of Actuaries (5th)

JIA v.41 (1907)p.1-18 Address by the President. - Wyatt, F. B.p.18-51 Model office reserves for endowment assurances. - Buchanan, J.p.52-54 Note on the Report of the Registrar of the Land Registry for the years 1902-1905. - Hart, J. R.p.54-96 The error introduced into mortality tables by summation formulas of graduation. - King, G.p.97-100 A new demonstration of the formula for the value of an apportionable annuity payable by instalments m times a year (Actuarial

note) - Lidstone, G. J.p.100-103 The determination of the rate of interest in annuities-certain (Actuarial note) - Cantelli, F. P.p.104-107 Correspondence, I.

A fragment of history, by T. E. YoungThe valuation of limited-payment policies, by A. Fraser

p.107-108 Obituaries, I. Hahn, Ferdinand

p.109-255 Further notes on some legal aspects of life assurance practice. - Barrand, A. R.p.255-267 An investigation into the mortality among Scandinavian emigrants to the Congo. - Bergholm, P.p.268-272 Correspondence, II.

Mortality on the Congo, by A. E. SpragueRoyal Patriotic Fund Corporation, by J. S. Young and F. B. Wyatt

p.272 The Institute of Actuaries v 'The Institute of Accountants'Split record: Item 2: Messenger Prize essay

p.273-304 Comparative bonuses under whole life and endowment assurances. - Rietschel, H. J.p.305-348 The relation between the theories of compound interest and life contingencies. - Allen, J. M.p.348-360 The rationale of formulæ for graduation by summation. - Lidstone, G. J.p.361-408 Some illustrations of the employment of summation formulas in the graduation of mortality tables. - Spencer, J.p.409-429 Legal notes, I. - Barrand, A. R.p.429-442 Frequency-curves and moments. - Henderson, R.p.443-453 Reviews, I.

Frequency-curves and correlation, by W. Palin EldertonMr. Altenburger on graduation; Beiträge zum Problem der Ausgleichung von Sterblichkeitstafeln. Mitteilungen des Osterreichisch-ungarischen Verbandes der Privat-Versicherungs-Anstalten. New Series, vol I; Versuch einer allgemeiner Theorie der Mechanischen Ausgleichungs-Methoden. Mitteilungen des Osterreichisch-ungarischen Verbandes der Privat-Versicherungs-Anstalten. New Series, vol III

p.454-456 Correspondence, III. The general theory of summation formulas, by J. Altenburger


p.461-527 Extra premiums. - Lutt, H. E. W.p.527-530 New York State standardized policies. p.530-565 Notes on summation formulas of graduation, with certain new formulas for consideration. - King, G.p.566-570 The application of the law of uniform seniority to any select table graduated by Mr. G. F. Hardy's adaptation of Makeham's

formula, so that the value of an annuity on two of more joint lives, commencing at any time during the period of selection, may be replaced by the value of an annuity on a single life, with payments varying so long as the effect of selection is operative, and at a different rate of interest (Actuarial note) - Goodman, G.

p.570-578 Legal notes, II. - Barrand, A. R.p.579-584 Reviews, II.

British Offices life tables, 1893. Select tables, O[M] and O[NM]. Valuation tables, OMp.584-599 Examination papers, April 1907. p.599-624 Annual report, 1906-1907.


JIA v.42 (1908)p.1-35 The valuation of staff pension funds. Part 2 - widows' and children's pensions (continued) - Manly, H. W.; Workman, W. A.p.36-79 A pension fund problem; with some remarks on the deduction of salary-scales. - Bacon, J.p.79 Errata. p.80-90 Legal notes, I. - Barrand, A. R.p.90-106 Employers' Liability Insurance Companies Act, 1907: An Act to apply the provisions of the Life Assurance Companies Acts,

1870 to 1872, to companies carrying on the business of insuring employers against liability to pay compensation or damages to workmen in their employment.

p.106-141 The rationale of formulæ for graduation by summation [continued from v.41] - Lidstone, G. J.p.141-144 Correspondence, I.

The expression for the spurious selection introduced by amalgamating a number of experiences, by J. Buchananp.145-161 The method of Dr. Johannes Karup of valuing in groups endowment assurances, and policies for the whole of life by premiums

limited in number. - King, G.p.161-177 Bonus reserve valuations. - Coutts, C. R. V.p.177-188 Legal notes, II. - Barrand, A. R.p.188-205 Historical notes relating to the discovery of the formula, ax = vpx(1 + ax+1); and to the introduction of the calculus in the solution

of actuarial problems. - Young, T. E.p.205-211 Reviews, I.

Actuarial theory: notes for students on the subject-matter required in the second examinations of the Institute of Actuaries and the Faculty of Actuaries in Scotland, with numerous practical examples and exercises, by William A. Robertson and Frederick A. Ross

p.211-219 Mr. Lidstone's 'Z' method for the valuation of endowment assurances (Actuarial note)p.219-222 International Congress of Actuaries, 1909 (6th)p.222-224 Correspondence, II.

The valuation of endowment assurances in groups, by R. S. B. Saveryp.225-294 The construction of mortality tables from census returns and records of deaths. - King, G.p.294-336 A review of the investments of offices in recent years, with notes on stock exchange fluctuations and the future rate of interest.

- Newman, P. L.p.336-369 Reversionary bonuses as affected by expenses and variations in rates of mortality. - Austin, H. H.p.369-400 Osculatory interpolation by central differences; with an application to life table construction. - Buchanan, J.p.401-408 Legal notes, III. - Barrand, A. R.p.409-417 Mr. Lidstone's 'Z' method for the valuation of endowment assurances (Actuarial note)p.418-424 Memorandum as to alterations in examination syllabus. p.424 Errata, v.42. p.425-472 The select and ultimate method of valuation. - Dawson, M. M.p.472-480 Legal notes, IV. - Barrand, A. R.p.480-495 Examination papers, April 1908. p.496-522 Annual report, 1907-1908.


p.522 Synopsis of British Offices Life Tables (1893)p.523-532 Annuity values on two joint lives, by Om table at 2¾% (Original tables)p.533-536 The life assurance companies of the United Kingdom. Summary of the life assurance and annuity revenue accounts.

(Extracted from the Parliamentary return for 1907)

JIA v.43 (1909)p.1-22 Address by the President. - Hardy, G. F.p.23-84 The methods of ascertaining the rates of mortality amongst the general population of a country, district or town, or amongst

different classes of such population, by means of returns of population, births, deaths and migration (Messenger Prize Essay: Abstract of essay) - Wickens, C. H.

p.84-89 Legal notes, I. - Barrand, A. R.p.90-98 An Act to provide for old age pensions. p.99-103 A note on complete annuities (Actuarial note) - Elderton, W. P.p.103-105 The calculation of limited payment life policy-values (Actuarial note) - Williams, F. A.p.105-107 Correspondence, I.

The effect of a rise, or fall, in market values of securities, on the financial position and reserves of a life office, by D. P. MollInstitute text-book, part I, by R. Todhunter

p.108 Examinations, 1909. Obituary: Pierson, Israel C.

p.109-184 A new method of constructing and of graduation mortality and other tables. - King, G.p.185-217 An approximate method of valuation of whole-life assurances, grouped according to attained ages with allowance for selection

on the basis of O[M] mortality. - Brown, E. H.p.217-221 Note on the application of Mr. E.H. Brown's method to select valuations by the British Offices whole-life non-participating O[NM]

table. p.222-229 Legal notes, II. - Barrand, A. R.p.230-235 Reviews, I.

Supplement to the 65th Annual Report of the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages in England and Walesp.235-241 The graphic delineation of interpolation formulæ (Actuarial note) - Fraser, D. C.p.241-244 Premiums for whole-life assurances payable by instalments (Actuarial note) - Shovelton, S. T.p.244 International Congress of Actuaries, 1909 (6th)p.245-280 Some financial and statistical considerations of the old age pension scheme. - Marr, V.p.281-342 The annuity business of British offices and the valuation thereof. - Oakley, H. J. P.p.342-351 Legal notes, III. - Barrand, A. R.p.351-362 English Life Table no.6 (Original tables)p.362-363 International Congress of Actuaries, 1909 (6th)p.364 Obituaries, II.

Hendriks, Frederickp.365-407 Notes on mortality and life assurance in India. - Winter, A. T.p.407-413 Legal notes, IV. - Barrand, A. R.p.414-426 Formulas for the force of mortality (Actuarial note) - Fraser, D.C.p.426-440 Examination papers, April 1909. p.441-470 Annual report, 1908-1909.


p.471-476 Reviews, II. The theory of the construction of tables of mortality and of similar statistical tables in use by the actuary. A course of lectures by George F. Hardy


JIA v.44 (1910)p.1-55 Assurance Companies Act, 1909. p.55-87 American railway securities as investments for insurance companies. - Ansell, H.p.87-99 Legal notes, I. - Barrand, A. R.p.100-103 Reviews, I.

Stock exchange investments in theory and practicep.103-104 International Congress of Actuaries, 1909 (6th)p.105-168 The mortality of female assured lives, with graduated tables deduced from the British Offices' Experience, 1863-1893. -

Kenchington, C. W.p.168-261 Some points of interest in the operations of friendly societies, railway benefit societies and collecting societies. - Watson, A.p.261-283 Formulæ for the valuation of premiums payable more frequently than once a year. - Lidstone, G. J.p.284-293 Legal notes, II. - Barrand, A. R.p.293-301 Some approximations to the values of joint life annuities etc, where the mortality tables employed are not graduated by

Gompertz's or Makeham's law (Actuarial note) - Elderton, W. P.; King, A. E.p.301-302 Milne, Joshua (Editorial note)p.303-305 The death of King Edward VII. p.306-345 Some notes on the establishment of the office of Public Trustee in England. - Sharman, W. C.p.345-394 The valuation of the payment on the death of a pensioner of the excess of his contributions, with or without interest, over his

pension payments; and: A method of scheduling particulars for the valuation in certain cases, of prospective pensions based on terminal salaries. - Tinner, T.

p.394-402 Legal notes, III. - Barrand, A. R.p.402-411 Practical hints to students on the application of the formula for integration by parts to life contingency problems (Actuarial note)p.412-414 Reviews, II.

The German insurance lexiconp.415-452 Analysis and apportionment of the expenses of management of a life office with a view to ascertaining the office premium

loadings. - Rietschel, H. J.p.452-462 Legal notes, IV. - Barrand, A. R.p.462-469 Assurance Companies Act, 1909: Order of the Board of Trade, making rules and regulations and prescribing forms, under the

Act (Extracts)p.469-484 Examination papers, April 1910. p.485-510 Annual report, 1909-1910.


p.510 Errata. p.511-518 Extracts from address to the Economic Science and Statistics section of the British Association. - Smith, H. L. (Sir)p.519-522 The life assurance companies of the United Kingdom. Summary of the life assurance and annuity revenue accounts.


JIA v.45 (1911)p.1-26 Address by the President. - Ryan, G. H.p.27-62 Abstract of Report of the Departmental Committee appointed by the Board of Trade on Railway Superannuation Funds [Cd.

5349]p.62-73 Legal notes, I. - Barrand, A. R.p.73-76 A brief account of the medico-actuarial mortality investigation now being conducted by the Actuarial Society of America and the

Association of Life Insurance Medical Directors. - Hunter, A.p.76-79 Reviews, I.

A pioneer of actuarial science, by Marco Bessop.79-84 Correspondence, I.

Uniform seniority and last survivor annuities, by A. E. SpragueThe relation between rates of sickness and size of lodge, by A. T. Traversi

p.85-94 Tables of the values of endowment assurance policies (O[M(5)] 3½ per-cent) - Besant, A. D.p.95-97 Extracts from report by Mr. George King on the Elementary School Teachers' Deferred Annuity Fund. - King, G.p.97-100 Institute of Actuaries Students' Society. p.101-149 The valuation of the liabilities of an insurance company under its employers' liability contracts. - Penman, W.p.149-229 Staff pension funds: the progress of the accumulation of the funds; the identity of a valuation with the future progress of a fund;

the manner of dealing with funds which are insolvent; and sundry observations. - Manly, H. W.p.229-231 Note on accumulation formulas. - Thomas, E. C.p.231-240 Abstract of Report of the Departmental Committee appointed by the Board of Trade on Railway Superannuation Funds [Cd.

5349]: Tables. p.241-249 Legal notes, II. - Barrand, A. R.p.249-253 Note on stamp duties. - Robertson, J. L.p.254-255 Institute of Actuaries Students' Society. p.255-256 Obituaries, I.

Adler, Marcus Nathanp.257-335 The Assurance Companies Act, 1909. Some explanatory notes on such portions of the Act as relate to the business of life

assurance. - Barrand, A. R.p.336-386 State insurance against invalidity and old age - the actuarial basis of the Austrian method. - Richmond, G. W.p.387-391 Legal notes, III. - Barrand, A. R.p.392-401 Dealings with reversions. - Withers, A. H.p.401 Errata, v.45. p.402-405 The National Insurance Bill, 1911 (President's remarks)p.406-455 Report of the actuaries in relation to the scheme of insurance against sickness, disablement etc, embodied in the National

Insurance Bill, 1911. - Hardy, G. F.; Wyatt, F. B.p.456-475 Actuarial report on the scheme for insurance against unemployment embodied in Part II of the National Insurance Bill. -

Ackland, T. G.p.476-483 The curve of deaths when the force of mortality is expressed by Makeham's formula. - Fraser, D. C.p.483-491 The equation of payments, and generally the determination of the weighted mean value of a variable (Actuarial note)p.491-498 A general method of determining the value of a variable corresponding to a given value of a function (Actuarial note)p.498 Institute of Actuaries Students' Society. p.499-502 Reviews, II.

An introduction to the theory of statistics, by G. Udny Yulep.502-503 Correspondence, II.

Policies for the benefit of married women, by F. J. Cameronp.504 Ryan, Gerald Hemington: Coronation honours, 1911. p.505-584 Notes on the Insurance Act, 1910, Dominion of Canada. - Bradshaw, T.p.585-590 Legal notes, IV. - Barrand, A. R.p.591-609 Examination papers, April 1911. p.609-635 Annual report, 1910-1911.


p.635-647 Contingent assurance and joint annuity tables O[NM] and O[af] 3½ per-cent. - Blanchard, N.p.648-657 Tables of temporary life annuity-values according to the O[M] table at 3¾ per-cent interest. - Cross, H. T.p.658-661 The life assurance companies of the United Kingdom. Summary of the life assurance and annuity revenue accounts.


JIA v.46 (1912)p.1-64 A new method of approximating to the values of last survivor annuities on two or more lives, and to the values of joint life

annuities when the advantages of Makeham's law are not available, I. - Lidstone, G. J.p.64-84 National Insurance Act: Report on the revision or extension of the original estimates, caused by changes effected in Committee

in Part I of the Bill. - Hardy, G. F.; Wyatt, F. B.p.85-92 National Insurance Act: Report on the estimated financial effect of amendments introduced in Committee in Part II of the Bill. -

Ackland, T. G.p.93-96 Legal notes, I. - Barrand, A. R.p.96-99 Reviews, I.

Insurance companies accounts (2nd ed), by A. E. Spraguep.99-100 Institute of Actuaries Students' Society. p.100-104 Indian life assurance legislation; National Insurance Bill (the Institute President's remarks)p.104 Lectures on friendly societies. p.105-134 Some recent statistical results. - Elderton, W. P.p.134-168 The investment of life assurance funds. - May, G. E.p.168-185 A new method of approximating to the values of last survivor annuities on two or more lives, and to the values of joint life

annuities when the advantages of Makeham's law are not available, II. - Lidstone, G. J.p.186-193 Legal notes, II. - Barrand, A. R.p.193-197 Aids to calculation, with special reference to some recently published tables. - Plummer, H. C.p.197-201 Reviews, II.

Insurance law, by E. J. MacGillivrayp.202-203 Correspondence, I.

Friendly society reserves and margins of surplus, by G. J. Lidstonep.203-204 International Congress of Actuaries, 1912. p.205-260 The principal provisions of the law of bankruptcy in England, with references to some decisions of interest to life insurance

companies. - Carter, N. J.p.260-281 Notes on the construction of mortality tables. - Elderton, W. P.; Fippard, R. C.p.282-308 The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act, 1912. p.308-314 Note on mortality on the West coast of Africa. - Hart, J. R.p.314-317 Legal notes, III. - Barrand, A. R.p.317-322 An enquiry into the existence of historical analogies to life assurance. - Young, T. E.p.322-323 Reviews, III.

Interest and bond values, by M. A. MackenzieThe student's guide to life assurance, by Arthur W. Tarn

p.324-325 Correspondence, II. Sickness notation, by J. H. Schooling

p.325-326 International Congress of Actuaries, 1912. p.326 Erratum, life tables. p.327-384 The superannuation and pension funds of certain metropolitan borough councils, their establishment, administration and

actuarial investigation. - Manly, H. W.; Ackland, T. G.; Clinton, L. E.p.384-394 The medico-actuarial investigation of the mortality of American and Canadian life assurance companies. - Hunter, A.p.394-401 Legal notes, IV. - Barrand, A. R.p.401-405 A practical formula for the value of a loan repayable by a cumulative sinking fund operating at every p-th interest date (Actuarial

note)p.406-407 Solution of a problem in reversions (Actuarial note)p.407-409 Reviews, IV.

The insurance guide and handbook (5th ed), by Henry W. Andras (ed)p.409-429 Examination papers, April 1912. p.429-456 Annual report, 1911-1912.


p.457-458 Obituaries, I. Hughes, WilliamBailey, Arthur Hutcheson

JIA v.47 (1913)p.1-19 Address by the President. - Schooling, F.p.19-66 Some observations on the currency and credit and their influence on trade and exchange. - May, W. T.p.66-86 Mortality of Government life annuitants: Copy of report of the actuary of the National Debt Office, dated the 12th day of October,

1910, on the mortality of Government life annuitants. - Blakey, J.p.87-94 Legal notes, I. - Barrand, A. R.p.94-97 The value of a loan repayable by a cumulative sinking fund (Actuarial note) - Petter, H.p.98-106 Reviews, I.

Victorian friendly societies experience, 1903-1907, by A. M. LaughtonJapanese three offices life tables (1910)

p.107-186 Some aspects of the National Insurance Act, 1911 [Part 1 - National Health Insurance] - Simmonds, R. C.p.186-284 'House purchase' companies: the 'bond investment' sections of the 1909 Act and some actuarial features of the business

returned thereunder. - Maltby, C. H.p.284-298 The graduation of mortality tables by interpolation. - Shovelton, S. T.p.298-309 Legal notes, II. - Barrand, A. R.p.309-312 Reviews, II.

Friendly society finance considered in its actuarial aspect. A course of lectures delivered at the Institute of Actuaries, by Alfred William Watson

p.312-314 Obituaries, I. Hardy, Ralph Price

p.315-393 The estimated age-distribution of the Indian population, as recorded at the Census of 1911, and the estimated rates of mortality, deduced from a comparison of the census returns for 1901 and 1911. - Ackland, T. G.

p.394-414 The estimated age-distribution of the Indian population, as recorded at the Census of 1911, and the estimated rates of mortality, deduced from a comparison of the census returns for 1901 and 1911: Discussion. - Ackland, T. G.

p.414-421 The medico-actuarial investigation of the mortality of American and Canadian life assurance companies. - Hunter, A.p.421-426 Legal notes, III. - Barrand, A. R.p.426-432 Reviews, III.

The mortality of Hungarian assured lives. Published by the Central Office for Hungarian Assured LivesVersicherungs-Lexikon, by Alfred ManesNozioni di scienza attuariale, by Gennaro MinutilliCalculation of moments of an abrupt frequency-distribution, by W. F. SheppardOn the fitting of Makeham's curve to mortality observations, by J. F. Steffensen

p.433-539 An investigation into the effects of family and personal history upon the rates of mortality experienced in various classes of life assurance risks, with special reference to tuberculosis. - Rusher, E. A.; Kenchington, C. E.

p.539-548 The medico-actuarial investigation of the mortality of American and Canadian life assurance companies. - Hunter, A.p.548-559 National Insurance Act, 1911. Life tables based on the estimated population of England and Wales on 30 June 1909 and the

deaths registered in the three years 1908-1910, and adopted in computing reserve values for the purposes of the Act. p.560-564 Legal notes, IV. - Barrand, A. R.p.565-586 Examination papers, April 1913. p.586-610 Annual report, 1912-1913.


JIA v.48 (1914)p.1-32 Approximate valuation of endowment assurances. - Elderton, W. P.p.32-45 A novel superannuation scheme. - Manly, H. W.p.45-103 Whole life non-profit assurances. - Cameron, F. J.p.103-107 Legal notes, I. - Barrand, A. R.p.107-109 The valuation of whole-life policies by select tables (Actuarial note) - Tayler, H. H.p.109-116 Reviews, I.

National Insurance Act, 1911. New tables of sickness and issue ratesThe theory of money, by D. A. BarkerThe evolution of German banking, by Leopold JosephValuation tables, by Richard Parry

p.117-120 Correspondence, I. Whole life non-profit assurances, by N. Blanchard

p.121-171 The extension of existing valuation methods of grouping policies by the employment of a system of weights. - King, A. E.p.171-185 Graduation by reduction of mean square of error, I. - Sheppard, W. F.p.186-197 The medico-actuarial investigation of the mortality of American and Canadian life assurance companies. - Hunter, A.p.197-204 Legal notes, II. - Sharman, W. C.p.204-215 Reviews, II.

Bunyon on the law of life assurance (5th ed), by J. V. Vesey Fitzgerald, A. R. Barrand and Cecil A. HuntThe Census of 1911. Report on the graduation of ages, by George KingGrondbeginselen der Levensverzekerings-Wiskunde (Elements of actuarial science), by P. Schouten

p.216 Resolution of congratulation to Sir George F. Hardy, KCB. Split record : Item 2: Erratum, v.48

p.217-261 The valuation of benefits dependent upon promotion to a higher status. - Thomas, E. C.p.261-293 The treatment of the depreciation in assets due to an enhanced rate of interest. - Tilt, R. R.p.294-303 A short method of constructing an abridged mortality table. - King, G.p.303-310 Legal notes, III. - Sharman, W. C.p.310-312 Reviews, III.

The construction of mortality and sickness tables, by W. Palin Elderton and H.C. FippardThéorie et practique des opérations financières, by Alfred Barriol

p.312-313 Correspondence, II. Select net premiums for endowment assurances, by W. E. Norton

p.314 International Congress of Actuaries, 1915. p.315-390 Section 72 of the National Insurance Act. Some other features of friendly societies and national insurance, including a note on

the proposed Belgian National Insurance Act. - Nathan, E. B.p.390-412 Graduation by reduction of mean square of error, II [continued in v.49] - Sheppard, W. F.p.404 Errata, v.48. p.413-422 Legal notes, IV. - Sharman, W. C.p.422-425 Reviews, IV.

The English convict (a statistical study), by C. Goringp.426-447 Examination papers, April 1914. p.448-472 Annual report, 1913-1914.


JIA v.49 (1915)p.1-14 Obituaries and Memoirs, I.

Hardy, Sir George Francis, KCBp.14-32 Address by the President. - Woods, E.p.33-89 Canadian mortgages regarded as a field for the investment of the funds of British life assurance companies, with some general

notes on Canadian indebtedness. - Besant, A. D.p.89-96 Legal notes, I. - Sharman, W. C.p.96-107 The new English Life Tables. p.107-109 Reviews, I.

Vital statistics explained, by Joseph Burnp.110 Correspondence, I.

Mr. Nathan's paper on Section 72 of the National Insurance Act, by R. G. MaudlingSeparate from record: Item 2: Watson, Sir Alfred: New Year honours, 1915.

p.111-148 The analysis of life office expenses. - Maltby, C. H.p.148-157 Graduation by reduction of mean square or error (III) [continued from v.48] - Sheppard, W. F.p.156 Erratum, v.48. p.158-165 The medico-actuarial investigation of the mortality of American and Canadian life assurance companies. - Hunter, A.p.165-170 Legal notes, II. - Sharman, W. C.p.170-175 Reviews, II.

Stone's insurance cases, by Gilbert Stone and Keith Grimble GrovesOn the graduation of mortality tables by G. F. Hardy's modification of method of moments, by J. F. SteffensenTafels der Englesche MaatschappijenThe Assurance Magazine, vol.1 (reprint)

p.175-180 Obituaries and Memoirs, II. Manly, Henry WilliamHardy, Sir George Francis, KCB

p.180-181 The Institute of Actuaries: Sessional meetings. p.181 International Congress of Actuaries, 1915.

Separate record: Item 2: Erratum, v.43p.193-254 Practical points in connection with the formation and valuation of pension funds, with a note on group assurances. - Burn, J.;

Symmons, F. P.p.254-282 Two notes on questions of office practice. - Todhunter, R.p.282-290 Legal notes, III. - Sharman, W. C.p.290-295 Practical formulæ for the valuation of a loan repayable by a cumulative sinking fund operating at every p-th interest date

(Actuarial note)p.296 Obituaries, III.

Elliott, Christopher Jonathan (Died of wounds, 1915)Pollock, George Henry (Killed on patrol duty, 1915)Corble, Edgar (Killed in action, 1915)Mann, Frederick Christmas (Killed in action, 1915)

p.297-354 The new national life tables. - King, G.p.355-359 The relation between the method of moments and the method of least squares. - Steffensen, J. F.p.359-366 Legal notes, IV. - Sharman, W. C.p.366-369 The determination, by means of bond-value tables, of the rate yielded by a redeemable bond when income tax is taken into

account (Actuarial note) [Continued in v.50]p.369-375 Osculatory interpolation, where the given values of the function are at unequal intervals (Actuarial note)p.375-379 Reviews, III.

Legal risks incident to investment in reversionary interests in personalty, by A. H. WithersImproved four-figure logarithm table, by George C. McLaren

p.380-383 Correspondence, II. Limited payment policies. Mortality and special reserves, by A. Fraser

p.383-405 Examination papers, April 1915. p.406-432 Annual report, 1914-1915.

Proceedings of the Institute - session 1914-1915Report of Council, 1914-1915Revenue account and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1915Results of the examinations, 1915Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1915Additions to the library to October 1915

p.436 Obituaries, IV. Phillips, Hubert Henry (Died of wounds, 1915)Jennings, Alexander (Killed in action, 1915)Bidwell, Claude (Killed in action, 1915)Young, David Goldie (Killed in action, 1915)Wellisch, Frederick (Killed in action, 1915)

JIA v.50 (1916-1917)p.1-14 The valuation of double endowment assurances. - Vaughan, H.p.15-33 Notes on finite differences. - Fraser, D. C.p.33-47 Legal notes, I. - Sharman, W. C.p.47-49 Friendly society valuations. p.49-54 A formula for the rate of interest in an annuity-certain (Actuarial note) - Steffensen, J. F.p.55-73 Reviews, I.

The mortality experience of 17 Swedish life companiesMortality laws and statistics, by Robert HendersonTable of compound interest at per-cent and of antilogarithms to 60 figures to base 1.00125, by J. J. StuckeyA course in interpolation and numerical integration for the mathematical laboratory (Edinburgh Mathematical Tracts, no.2), by David GibbFive-figure mathematical tables, compiled by E. Chappell etcAn elementary manual of statistics (2nd ed), by Arthur L. BowleyAn inquiry into the statistics of deaths from violence and unnatural causes in the United Kingdom, by William A. BrendLa mortalité chez les neutres en temps de guerre, by L. Hersch

p.73-75 Correspondence, I. Limited payment life policies. Special reserves for profits and expenses, by A. D. Watson

p.75-82 The Sir George Hardy memorial. p.83 Suspension of sessional meetings and examinations of the Institute. p.83-84 Obituaries, I.

Gumprecht, Ernest Harold Marden (Killed in action, 1915)Tombs, John Bernard Evelyn (Died of dysentry, 1915)Gravatt, Hubert Charles Alfred (Killed in action, 1915)Fippard, Richard Clift (Killed in action, 1915)

p.85-99 Central-difference interpolation formulæ. - Sheppard, W. F.p.99-118 National Insurance Acts. The Departmental Committee's reports. p.118-123 Legal notes, II. - Sharman, W. C.p.123-125 The determination, by means of bond-value tables, of the rate yielded by a redeemable bond when income tax is taken into

account (Actuarial note). [Continued from v.49]p.126-132 Ordinary and osculatory interpolation (Actuarial note)p.133-137 A general method of obtaining interpolation formulas (Actuarial note)p.137-140 Notes on the mortality experience of missionaries of the Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society (Actuarial note)p.140-151 Reviews, II.

Royal Commission on Venereal Diseases. Final report [Cd. 8189]. Minutes of evidence etc [Cd. 7474 and 8189]Matemáticas financieras - primera parte - Intereses y annualidades ciertas, by José González Galé

p.151-154 Correspondence, II. Mortality among neutrals in war-time, by D. S. SavoryThe Sir George Hardy memorial, by S. G. Warner

p.154-171 Annual report, 1915-1916. Report of Council, 1915-1916Revenue account and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1916Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1916Additions to the library, to October 1916

p.172-175 Obituaries, II. Ackland, Thomas GansKerr, Donald (Killed in action, 1916)Kemp, Ernest Charles (Killed in action, 1916)Grantham, George Henry (Killed in action, 1916)Wallis, Harry (Killed in action, 1916)Field, John Morton (Killed in action, 1916)Davies, Leslie (Killed in action, 1916)Snowdon, Sidney Frank (Killed in action, 1916)Emery, Walter Sydney (Killed in action, 1915)

p.176 Sessional meetings of the Institute. p.177-200 Address by the President. - Warner, S. G.p.201-221 Frequency curves and correlation. Addendum (with diagram) and errata. - Elderton, W. P.p.221-231 National Insurance Acts. The Departmental Committee's further and final reports. p.231-242 Continuous valuation machinery. - McCormack, P. H.p.243-247 Legal notes, III. - Sharman, W. C.p.247-250 A method of determining approximately the rate yielded by a redeemable bond (Actuarial note) - Armstrong, J. R.p.251-259 Graduation by Makeham's hypothesis (Actuarial note) - Elderton, W. P.; Rowland, S. J.p.259-265 Summation formulæ with second difference errors (Actuarial note) - Watson, A. D.p.266 Obituaries, III.

Davis, Percival James (Died of wounds, 1916)McLean, John Victor (Died of wounds, 1916)Benjamin, Stanley Octavius (Died of wounds, 1916)Ledger, Robert John (Died on service, 1917)Fyfe, Austyn James Claude (Killed in action, 1917)Grant, Frederick John (Killed in action, 1916)Burrows, George Eustace (Killed in action, 1917)

p.267-294 Inflation: in what sense it exists; how far it can be controlled. - Foxwell, H. S.p.294-300 Joint-life annuities by two Makeham tables with different constants; with an application to the Government annuity experience,

1875-1904. p.301-304 Legal notes, IV. - Sharman, W. C.p.305-312 Summation formulæ introducing second difference errors, and formulæ correct to third differences derived therefrom (Actuarial

note) - Watson, A. D.

p.313-314 Surrender values of altered-class policies (Actuarial note) - Fraser, A.p.315-321 Reviews, III.

The combination of observations, by David BruntOn a formula facilitating the application of select mortality for all durations, by J. F. SteffensenSu una relazione fra l'annualità vitalizia di gruppo e l'annualità semplice, nell'ipotesi di Makeham, by F. Insolera

p.321-338 Annual report, 1916-1917. Proceedings of the Institute, session 1916-1917Report of Council, 1916-1917Revenue account and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1917Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1917Additions to the library, to October 1917

p.338 Errata, v.50. p.342 Obituaries, IV.

Ellis, Reginald George Gregson (Died of wounds, 1917)Fielden, Gilbert Sutcliffe (Died on service, 1917)Williamson, Edgar Rowe, MC (Killed in action, 1916)Blake, Francis Seymour (Killed in action, 1916)Reeve, Gilfrid Montier (Killed in action, 1916)Fromant, Herbert Dudley Sands (Killed in action, 1917)Marlin, James Harold (Killed in action, 1917)Hog, James (Killed in action, 1916)Hawkins, Lionel Frank (Killed in action, 1916)Lobb, Melville Elliott (Killed in action, 1915)Holgate, Thomas (Killed in action, 1917)

JIA v.51 (1918-1919)p.1-24 Address by the President. - Warner, S. G.p.24-31 Yields on redeemable securities. p.32-38 Investments a hundred years ago. - Elderton, W. P.p.38-44 A general expansion formula. p.45-53 Legal notes, I. - Sharman, W. C.p.53-54 Annuity reserves and rates in the United States. p.54-56 The United States government life assurance scheme for officers, men and nurses on active service. p.56-62 Reviews, I.

The mathematical theory of population, of its character and fluctuations, and of the factors which influence them, by G. H. KnibbsDu calcul dans les jeux de hasard (extrait des œuvres complètes de Christiaan Huygens: Tome XIV), by D. J. Kortweg (ed)Interest and bond-values (2nd ed), by M. A. Mackenzie

p.62-71 Correspondence, I. Annuity-values on Makeham's hypothesis, by F. InsoleraMortality among neutrals in war-time, by D. S. SavoryIndustrial mortality in 1915-1917 (with diagram), by J. Burn

p.71-72 The Institute of Actuaries: re position of candidates for the examinations in view of the situation created by the War. p.72-75 Regulations and syllabus of examinations. p.75-76 Regulations for probationers. p.76 Obituaries, I.

Smith, Walter Ernest (Died of wounds, 1917)Hammond, Hugh Jerrold (Died of wounds, 1918)Needell, Brian (Killed in action, 1917)Doucet, Gerald Danby (Killed in action, 1917)Orrell, Harry (Killed in action, 1917)Weatherdon, Sidney George (Killed in action, 1917)Askwith, Thomas Nowell (Killed in action, 1917)Askham, William (Killed in action, 1918)

p.77-106 Newton's interpolation formulas. - Fraser, D. C.p.106-117 Notes on some recent developments of pension problems in America, I. - Whittall, W. J. H.p.118-126 A method of approximate valuation. - Henry, A.p.126-129 Decreasing debts on endowment assurances. - Ashley, C. H.p.129-135 Mathematical symbols. p.135-140 Legal notes, II. - Sharman, W. C.p.141-144 The United States moratorium in respect of the life assurance premiums of officers, men and nurses on active service. p.144-149 A comprehensive table for the calculation of yields (gross and net) on redeemable securities (Actuarial note) - Armstrong, J. R.p.150-160 Correspondence, II.

O[M] 5 per-cent annuities: Original tables, by C. K. Grangerp.161-175 Annual report, 1917-1918.

Proceedings of the Institute, 1917-1918Report of Council, 1917-1918Revenue account and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1918Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1918Additions to the library, to October 1918

p.175-178 New bye-laws. p.178-183 Course of reading. p.183-184 Obituaries, II.

Goodyear, Frederick George, MC (Died of wounds, 1917)Dove, Edward Maddison, MC (Killed in action, 1918)Carter, George Leslie Lewis (Died on service, 1918)Keable, Henry Batten (Died on service, 1918)Steed, Alan Davidson (Killed in action, 1918)Gregory, Arthur Skelton (Killed in action, 1918)Clarke, Edwin Charles Kaye, MC (Killed in action, 1918)Robinson, Hugh Thomas Kay, DSO (Killed in action, 1918)

p.185-210 Address by the President. - Marks, G.p.211-232 Newton's interpolation formulas: further notes. - Fraser, D. C.p.233-244 Notes on some recent developments of pension problems in America, II. - Whittall, W. J. H.p.245-259 Note on a fundamental question underlying the pension problem; with a reference to the School Teachers' Superannuation Act,

1918. - Whittall, W. J. H.p.259-267 The American-Canadian mortality investigation, 1900-1915, I. p.267-270 Two recent legal decisions affecting titles to reversions. - Withers, A. H.p.270-273 Legal notes, III. - Sharman, W. C.p.274-297 Certain inequalities and methods of approximation. - Steffensen, J. F.p.297-300 Claim acceleration reserve for endowment assurances (Actuarial note)p.300-303 Reviews, II.

Standard mortality ratios incident to variations in height and weight among men. Report of the Joint Committee of the Actuarial Society of America and the Association of Life Assurance Medical DirectorsSimple Interest tables (£ s. d.), by William Schooling

p.304-309 Correspondence, III. The relations between the rates of mortality, or decrement, from particular causes, and the rates from all causes, with some remarks upon the prevalent misuse of the term 'rate' , by A. T. TraversiThe nationality of J. N. Tetens, by J. F. Steffensen

p.309-310 Address to the King, on the signing of the Armistice.

p.311-312 Obituaries, III. Alexander, John William Ewart (Died on service, 1916)Brown, Harry Walter (Died on service, 1917)Bradley, Wilfred (Died of wounds, 1917)Shilson, Charles Sidney (Killed in action, 1916)Bristow, Frederick Lighton (Killed in action, 1916)Hurley, John Cromwell (Killed in action, 1917)Grigg, Malcolm Howard (Killed in action, 1916)Gale, Ralph George (Killed in action, 1917)Cole, Raymond (Killed in action, 1916)Cunliffe, Thomas Graham (Killed in action, 1917)Middleton, Thomas (Killed in action, 1916)Austin, Vincent John (Killed in action, 1916)Harriss, Alfred Richard (Died of wounds, 1918)Roberts, Donald Arthur (Died on service, 1918)Gifkins, Charles George (Killed in action, 1918)Maddox, Cyril Percy (Killed in action, 1917)Newland, Edward Albert (Killed in action, 1918)Defries, Frederick (Killed in action, 1918)Ascott, George Frederick Thomas (Killed in action, 1918)Mills, Henry Jackson (Killed in action, 1918)Orr, James Henry (Killed in action, 1917)

p.313-337 Group insurance. - McCormack, P. H.p.337-346 The American-Canadian mortality investigation, 1900-1915, II. p.347-356 Legal notes, IV. - Sharman, W. C.p.356-362 Graphic method of obtaining the yield on a redeemable security (Actuarial note) - Diver, O. F.p.362-364 The valuation of victory bonds held to pay estate duty (Actuarial note)p.364-369 Reviews, III.

Pensions for hospital officers and staffs: Report of a sub-committee of the Executive Committee of King Edward's Hospital Fund for LondonActuarial studies: No.1, Sources and characteristics of the principal mortality tables; No.4, graduation of mortality and other tables

p.370-388 Examination papers, June 1919. p.388-407 Annual report, 1918-1919.

Proceedings of the Institute - session 1918-1919Report of Council, 1918-1919Revenue account and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1919Results of the examinations, June 1919Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1919Additions to the library, to October 1919

p.407-409 Encouragement of actuarial research. p.410-411 Lectures on finance. p.411 Obituaries, IV.

Heald, Geoffrey Yates (Killed in action, 1916)p.412 The nationality of J. N. Tetens.

Errata, v.51

JIA v.52 (1920-1921)p.1-37 The reversionary (or prospective) and collective methods of valuing widows' funds. - Howell, C. E.p.38-48 A new method of valuing policies in groups. - Trachtenberg, H. L.p.48-67 Some further suggestions on the subject of approximate valuations. - Henry, A.p.68-72 Valuation of redeemable securities with allowance for tax. p.72-80 Unemployment Insurance Bill: Report by the Government Actuary on the financial provisions of the bill. p.81-90 National Health Insurance Bill: Report by the Government Actuary upon the financial proposals of the bill. p.91-101 Legal notes, I. - Sharman, W. C.p.102-106 An elementary demonstration of Stirling's approximate formula for the value of factorial n. p.106-109 Reviews, I.

Pulmonary tuberculosis: Mortality after sanatorium treatment, by Noel D. Bardswellp.109-110 Correspondence, I.

The yield on a redeemable bond when income-tax is taken into account, by O. F. Diverp.111-114 Admission of women to membership. p.114-115 Results of the examinations, December 1919. p.116 Lectures on statistics (syllabus)

Obituaries, I - separate the record Clare, Arthur Vernon (Killed in action, 1916)Watson, Harry (Killed in action, 1916)

p.117-135 Newton's interpolation formulas. Further notes. - Fraser, D. C.p.135-140 A note on Mr. King's method of graduation and its relation to graphic method. - Yule, G. U.p.141-161 Actuarial aspects of industrial assurance, with special reference to the report of the Departmental Committee on the business of

industrial assurance companies and collecting societies. p.161-162 Stirling's approximate formula for n!p.162-170 Legal notes, II. - Sharman, W. C.p.171-179 Obtaining values of life annuities at isolated rates of interest (Actuarial note) - Lever, E. H.p.179-184 Reviews, II.

Ministry of National Service, 1917-1919. Report, vol. I, upon the physical examination of men of military age by National Service Medical Boards from 1 November 1917 to 31 October 1918The assessment of physical fitness, by Georges Dreyer, in collaboration with G. F. Hanson

p.184-186 Correspondence, II. re. Letter from A.T. Traversi (JIA 51), by G. Balducci

p.187-204 Examination papers, December 1919. p.204-221 Examination papers, June 1920. p.222-240 Annual report, 1919-1920.

Proceedings of the Institute - session 1919-1920Report of Council, 1919-1920Revenue account and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1920Results of the examinations June 1920Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1920Additions to the library, to October 1920

p.241-259 Memoirs, II. Sprague, Thomas Bond

p.259-285 Address by the President. - Watson, A. W.p.286-341 A short method of constructing select mortality tables. - King, G.p.341-384 The Census of 1921. Some remarks on tabulation. - Menzler, F. A. A.p.384-388 National health insurance. p.389 Valuation of redeemable securities with allowance for tax. p.389-402 Reviews, III.

Zur Ausgleichung von zweifach abgestuften statistischen Reihen, by Hofrat Prof E. BlaschkeElements of statistics, by Arthur L. BowleyLezioni di statistica metodologica, by Prof F. InsoleraPension endowment, life assurance, and other schemes for employees of commercial companies, by Harold DoughartySupplement to the 75th Annual Report of the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages in England and Wales. Part II. Abridged life tablesOn a class of graduation formulæ, by Catherine W. M. SherriffReduction of error by linear compounding, by W. F. Sheppard

p.402-403 Correspondence, III. A new method of valuing policies in groups, by H. L. Trachtenberg

p.405-453 Superannuation funds. Notes on some post-war problems, together with an account of a pensioners' mortality experience (civil service pensioners, 1904-1914) - Epps, G. S. W.

p.453-488 Modern developments in the methods of industrial assurance valuations. - Kenchington, C. W.p.488-491 A group-check for endowment assurance net premiums, by means of mean ages based on the Z method. p.491-514 Legal notes, III. - Bateman, R. A.p.514-515 Correspondence, IV.

Approximate calculations of joint-life annuity-values, by G. J. Lidstonep.516-531 Examination papers, December 1920. p.531-552 Examination papers, June 1921. p.552-574 Annual report, 1920-1921.

Proceedings of the Institute - session 1920-1921Report of Council, 1920-1921Revenue account and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1921Results of the examinations, December 1920Results of the examinations, June 1921Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1921Additions to the library, to October 1921

p.574 Obituaries, II. Twentyman, Joseph Jefferson (Died on service, 1919)Martin, Ernest Milton (Killed in action, 1918)Langstaff, James Miles (Killed in action, 1917)Separate the record: Item 2: Errata, v.48 & 52

v.53 (1922)p.1-42 An investigation into the mortality experienced by life tenants under reversions, with some conclusions drawn therefrom. -

Lever, E. H.p.42-60 The relation between the course of wholesale prices of commodities and the market value of various classes of securities. -

Perry, S. J.p.61-67 Another method of valuing policies in groups. - Trachtenberg, H. L.p.67-71 Pension funds and income tax. p.72-78 Legal notes, I. - Bateman, R. A.p.78-96 Reviews, I.

A treatise on probability, by John Maynard KeynesMedical examinations for life insurance, by Thomas D. ListerTracts for computers, by Karl Pearson (ed)On the remainder of certain formulas of mechanical quadrature, by J. F. Steffensen

p.96-97 Correspondence, I. Mr. Lidstone's method of approximating to the values of joint-life and last survivor annuities, by D. C. Fraser

p.98 Erratum, v.52. p.99-104 Report of the speeches at the unveiling of the Institute of Actuaries war memorial. p.104-166 A short method of constructing select mortality tables. Further developments. - King, G.p.167-191 Results of an investigation into the effect of different valuation bases upon surplus. - Maltby, C. H.p.192-201 Certain formulas of approximate summation and integration. - Steffensen, J. F.p.201-206 Legal notes, II. - Bateman, R. A.p.206-208 Reviews, II.

The use of death rates as a measure of hygienic conditions, by John Brownleep.209-250 Austrian national life tables. - Richmond, G. W.p.250-284 The valuation of endowment assurances by select tables. - Brown, E. H.p.285-289 Local Government and other Officers' Superannuation Act, 1922. p.289-300 Legal notes, III. - Bateman, R. A.p.301-303 Extra premiums on limited payment policies (Actuarial note)p.303-313 Reviews, III.

National health insurance: valuations of approved societies as at 31 December 1918; Report by the Government ActuaryA correlation formula, by J. F. SteffensenFrequency arrays, by H. E. SoperLa misura delle grandezze ed il problema delle prove ripetute nel calcolo delle probabilità, by Silvio MinetolaDepreciation, by V. H. VeleyTables of the incomplete G-function. Computed by the staff of the Department of Applied Statistics, University of London, University College, by Karl Pearson (ed)0[M] values of D, N S and a for quinquennial ages and a series of rates of interestComplementi di matematica, by S. O. Carboni

p.313-323 English Life Table no. 8. Force of mortality and 3½ per-cent functions. - Ashley, C. H.p.324-346 Examination papers, April 1922. p.346-370 Annual report, 1921-1922.

Proceedings of the Institute - session 1921-1922Report of Council, 1921-1922Revenue account for the year ending 31March 1922Examination results, April 1922Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 12 June 1922Additions to the library, to October 1922

p.370-380 Memorandum as to alterations in examination syllabus. Regulations and syllabus of examinations for admission to the classes of student, Associate and Fellow.

p.380 Errata, v.53.

JIA v.54 (1923)p.1-23 Address by the President. - Phelps, W. P.p.24-42 Notes on the treatment of extra risk. - Elderton, W. P.p.43-90 Report on the results of an investigation of the mortality experience of life annuitants during the period 1900-1920. - Elderton,

W. P.; Oakley, H. J. P.p.91-95 Legal notes, I. - Bateman, R. A.p.96-103 Net premiums for endowment assurances and temporary assurances, also values of temporary annuities, in the case of three or

four joint lives (Actuarial note) - Robertson, F. W.p.103-119 Reviews, I.

Life contingencies, by E. F. SpurgeonCalculus and probability for actuarial students, by Alfred HenryLa théorie des opérations viagères, by L. MaingieThe insurance guide and hand-book (6th ed): vol.I: Life assurance, by R. C. Simmonds (ed); vol.II: Fire insurance &c, by J. H. Matthews (ed)Tables of applied mathematics in finance, insurance, statistics, by James W. Glover (ed)

p.119-121 Correspondence, I. Relativity and the duration of life, by R. D. Anderson

p.121-122 The Institute of Actuaries [re: advertising of services/tendering for business]p.122 Errata, v.53. p.123-149 Damaged lives and options. - McCormack, P. H.p.150-203 The scheme of national health insurance considered in relation to the valuations of approved societies as at 31 December 1918.

- Harvey, P. N.p.204-207 Reviews, II.

The mathematical theory of probabilities, Vol.I (2nd ed), by Arne FisherAn elementary treatise on frequency curves and their application in the analysis of death curves, by Arne FisherVorlesungen über die Grundzüge der Mathematischen Statistik, by C.V.L. CharlierA first course in statistics, by D. Caradog JonesA critical analysis of industrial pension systems, by Luther Conant

p.208-216 Correspondence, II. Calculus and probability, by A. HenryApproximate integration, by C. H. WickensHeights and weights, by A. Levine

p.217 Staple Inn Hall. p.219-269 Notes on some actuarial aspects of the Local Government and other Officers' Superannuation Act, 1922, and on a method

suitable for the initial valuation of a small fund of the 'Officer' type. - Besant, A. D.p.269-284 Mortality of annuitants, 1900-1920. A report on graduation and presentation of monetary tables. - Elderton, W. P.p.285-290 Further notes on the mortality experienced by life tenants under reversions. - Lever, E. H.p.290-297 Legal notes, II. - Bateman, R. A.p.298-304 Reviews, III.

Statistical method, by Truman L. KelleyChance and error, by Marsh HopkinsNature and purpose of the measurement of social phenomena (2nd ed), by A. L. BowleyGuide to current official statistics: first issue (1922)Versicherungs-Bibliothek, by A. Manes (ed)Sozialversicherung (5th ed), by A. ManesInterpolation formulas, with one and more variables, by J. F. SteffensenFactorial moments and discontinuous frequency functions, by J. F. SteffensenTracts for computers, no.IX: Log G(x) from x=1 to 50.9 by intervals of .01, by John BrownleeA short course in interpolation, by E. T. Whittaker and George Robinson

p.305-327 Examination papers, May 1923. p.328-348 Annual report, 1922-1923.

Proceedings of the Institute - session 1922-1923Report of Council, 1922-1923Revenue account and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1923Results of the examinations, May 1923Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1923Additions to the library, to November 1923

p.349 Examination regulations. Errata: the new text-books.

JIA v.55 (1924)p.1-27 Notes on the interpretation of 'select' rates of mortality. - Elderton, W. P.; Oakley, H. J. P.p.27-83 Notes on the Industrial Assurance Act, 1923. - Murray Laing, J.p.83-88 Remarks on Trachtenberg's method (no.1) of valuing policies in groups. p.88-98 Legal notes, I. - Bateman, R. A.p.98-99 The determination of the rate of interest in an annuity-certain by quadrature (Actuarial note)p.99-105 Reviews, I.

Matematisk Iagttagelseslœre, by J. F. SteffensenTracts for computers, no.X: On quadrature and cubature, or On methods of determining approximately single or double integrals, by J. O. IrwinAssurances sur la vie. Calcul des primes, by H. GalbrunDie prinzipien der Lebensversicherungs-technik, by Alfred Manes

p.105-106 Correspondence, I. 'Formula 39(a)' , by A. Henry

p.106 The library. p.107-130 Some suggested amendments to the Assurance Companies Act, 1909. - Maltby, C. H.p.131-143 The inclusion of disability and fatal accident benefits in life assurance contracts: Abstract of the discussion. p.144-159 Mortality experience of government life annuitants, 1900-1920. p.160-177 Notes on recent reports on the mortality of annuitants. - Fraser, D. C.p.177-180 General relations between central sums and central terms. p.181-195 Legal notes, II. - Bateman, R. A.p.196-201 A modification of Simpson's rule for finding the values of joint life annuities and survivorship assurances when more than two

lives are involved (Actuarial note) - Evans, A. W.p.202-207 Reviews, II.

The calculus of observations; a treatise on numerical mathematics, by E. T. Whittaker and G. RobinsonIntroduction to medical biometry and statistics, by Raymond PearlMathematical tables, by G. H. BryanTables logarithmiques á treize décimales, by H. AndoyerLife assurance, by Joseph B. MacleanOn Laplace's and Gauss's summation-formulas, by J. F. SteffensenVersicherungs-Mathematik, by Alfred Loewy

p.207-210 Correspondence, II. Approximate differentiation, by C. H. Wickens

p.211-238 Further notes on the annuity business of British offices and the valuation thereof. - Elderton, W. P.; Oakley, H. J. P.p.238-242 A simple group-check for the valuation of whole-life assurances. p.242-250 Legal notes, III. - Bateman, R. A.p.251-255 The use of term-certain functions in valuation (Actuarial note) - Inglis, J.p.255-259 Approximation by interpolation to the values of actuarial functions depending on two or more lives (Actuarial note)p.260-262 Mortality of pensioned officials (males) of the Mysore government service. p.263-269 Reviews, III.

The mortality of annuitants, 1900-1920. Investigations and tables, by W. P. Elderton and H. J. P. OakleySupplement to the 75th Annual Report of the Registrar-General for England and Wales. Part IV. Mortality of men in certain occupations in the three years 1910, 1911 and 1912Guide to current official statistics of the United Kingdom. Volume II, 1923English life table no.8. Three per-cent functions, by C. H. Ashley

p.269-271 Notes on Post Office life insurance in Japan. - Willoughby-Meade, G.p.272-294 Examination papers, May 1924. p.294-323 Annual report, 1923-1924.

Proceedings of the Institute - session 1923-1924Report of Council, 1923-1924Revenue account and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1924Trust funds - Income and expenditure account, for the year ending 31 March 1924Results of the examinations, May 1924Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1924Additions to the library, to November 1924

p.324 Examination syllabus and Course of reading.

JIA v.56 (1925)p.1-25 Address by the President. - Besant, A. D.p.25-72 The value of a deferred annuity with special reference to the valuation of mineral property. - Carpmael, C.p.72-79 The tercentenary of common logarithms. p.79-94 Legal notes, I. - Bateman, R. A.p.95-98 An approximation to the yield on a bond bearing a varying rate of dividend (Actuarial note) - Wood, C. F.p.98-102 A method of valuation when the valuation factors are dependent upon two independent variables (Actuarial note) - Melville, L.

G.p.102-104 A problem in probability (Actuarial note)p.104-113 Reviews, I.

Life insurance examination, by Frank W. Foxworthy (ed)The elements of statistical method, by Willford I. KingMathematical analysis of statistics, by C. H. ForsythAn introduction to mathematical probability, by Julian Lowell CoolidgeThe mathematical groundwork of economics. An introductory treatise, by A. L. BowleyRichard Price, philosopher and apostle of liberty, by Roland ThomasComplementi di mathematiche generali, by F. InsoleraSummation formulas of Lubbock's type; and, On Charlier's generalized frequency-function, by J.F. SteffensenBain's apportioning tables, by Alexander BainVersicherungs-Lexikon (2nd ed), by A. Manes (ed)

p.113-117 Correspondence, I. Interpolation formulae, by E. H. BrownApproximate differentiation, by C. H. Wickens

p.118-119 Comparative statement of investments of British assurance companies. p.120 Terms of compounding for future subscriptions.

Obituaries, I - separate the record:Moors, Professor E. M.p.121-152 Notes on life assurance investment policy. - Coutts, C. R. V.p.152-180 Winding up a life assurance company under the provisions of Section 17 of the Assurance Companies Act, 1909. - Collins, F.

L.p.180-198 The statistical basis of the Pensions Bill. p.199-202 Note on plans for joint mortality investigations in America. - Hunter, A.p.202-218 Legal notes, II. - Bateman, R. A.p.219 Local Government and other Officers' Superannuation Act, 1922. p.220-225 The calculation of contingent assurances and the compound survivorship annuity when Makeham's Law holds (Actuarial note)

- Evans, A. W.p.225-228 A problem of apportionment (Actuarial note) - Carter, N. J.p.228-235 Reviews, II.

Elements of statistics, by Frederick C. KentHow to calculate correlations. A non-mathematical book of instructions, by Godfrey H. ThomsonSocial consequences of business cycles, by Maurice Beck HexterFrequency curves in Herring investigation, by Einar LeaThe elements of vital statistics in their bearing on social and public health problems, by A. NewsholmeLife assurance from proposal to policy, by H. Hosking Tayler and V. W. TylerThe student's book of life assurance, by R. E. Underwood

p.235-240 Correspondence, II. The value of a deferred annuity, by J. A. ArcherHeights and weights, by G. J. Lidstone

p.241-242 Departmental Committee on the Assurance Companies Act, 1909. p.243-263 Apportionment of a trust fund between life tenant and reversioner. - Anderson, R. D.p.263-301 Some approximations from valuation statistics. - Elderton, W. P.; Rowell, A. H.p.301-307 The average value and the standard deviation of a life annuity based on a given experience. - Tinner, T.p.308-318 Legal notes, III. - Bateman, R. A.p.318-320 Note on H.L. Trachtenberg's method (no.1) of valuing policies in groups (Actuarial note) - Polden, L. S.p.320-321 Reversed selection in industrial companies mortality (Actuarial note) - Ashley, C. H.p.322-332 Reviews, III.

The life, letters and labours of Francis Galton, by Karl PearsonStatistical methods for research workers, by R. A. FisherThe fundamental of statistics, by L. L. ThurstoneReversions and life interests. A course of lectures, by F. L. CollinsForeign exchange, from the investor's point of view. A course of lectures, by Ernest Harry LeverSummation of series, collected by L. B. W. Jolley

p.332-333 Correspondence, III. The number of years in which premiums amount to twice the total sum paid, by P. D. Touzel


Proceedings of the Institute - session 1924-1925Report of Council, 1924-1925Revenue account and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1925Trust funds - income and expenditure account, for the year ending 31 March 1925Results of the examinations, May 1925Proceedings at the annual general meeting, 1925Additions to the library, to November 1925

p.376-377 Conditions of admission of Fellows of the Institute to the Chartered Insurance Institute Fellowship.

JIA v.57 (1926)p.1-35 Some notes on the changes made by the new Law of Property Acts, with special reference to life assurance practice. -

Houseman, D.p.35-44 Experience of American companies in regard to blood pressure. - Hunter, A.p.45-69 Legal notes, I. - Bateman, R. A.p.70-78 A simple group method of obtaining approximately the special reserve required in the case of terminable premium policies for

expenses and profits after cessation of premiums (Actuarial note) - Gunlake, J. H.p.78-86 Reviews, I.

An introduction to statistical methods, by Horace SecrisStatistical methods, by F. C. MillsMathematics of finance, by Lloyd L. SmailMathematics of life insurance, by L. Wayland DowlingInternal migration and its effects upon the death-rates: with special reference to the county of Essex, by A. B. HillGuide to current official statistics of the United Kingdom, vol.III (1924)Rapid business arithmetic, by R. W .M. GibbsRapid calculations, by A. H. RussellGeschichte der Lebensversicherung und der Lebensversikerungstechnik, by Heinrich BraunLa comptabilite des emprunts à long terme, by H. GalbrunSulla frequenza della invalidità, by M. CastellanAllmänna Pensionsförsäkringsbolaget 1898-1922. A technical investigation of 25 years of business

p.87 Correspondence, I. The number of years in which premiums amount to twice the total sum paid, by W. P. Elderton

p.88-126 Proposed extension of professional scope. p.127 The death of Queen Alexandra. p.129-159 An investigation into the mortality experienced by pensioners of the staffs of banks and insurance companies, with a note on the

mortality experienced by deferred annuitants. - Warren, C. F.p.159-191 On the distribution of life office profits. - Coutts, C. R. V.p.192-231 The bonus earning power of a new business fund. - Recknell, G. H.p.231-235 Notes on a stationary insurance fund and on a uniformly progressive insurance fund. - Fraser, D. C.p.235-250 Mortality in India among insured lives. - Hunter, A.p.250-271 Legal notes, II. - Bateman, R. A.p.271-280 Reviews, II.

Report on the age distribution and rates of mortality deduced from the Indian census returns of 1921 and previous enumerations, by H. G. W. MeikleNotes on the calculus of finite differences, by Joseph D. GrantTracts for computers no.XIII: Biblioteca tabularum mathematicarum, being a descriptive catalogue of mathematical tables, Part I: Logarithmic tables, by James HendersonLe assicurazioni socialiThe origin and early history of insurance, including the contract of bottomry, by C. F. TrenberryThe student's guide to life assurance in theory and practice, to which are added chapters on other branches of insurance (except fire and marine), by A. W. Tarn

p.280-283 Correspondence, II. The number of years in which premiums amount to twice the total sum paid, by L. S. PoldenThe values of p[x] at various rates of interest by different mortality tables, by C. H. Wickens

p.284 Investments of British assurance companies. p.285-320 Notes concerning some practical points that arise in the valuation of widows' funds. - Simmonds, R. C.p.320-335 Legal notes, III. - Bateman, R. A.p.335-337 Reviews, III.

Guide to current official statistics of the United Kingdom, vol.IV, 1925Statistics relating to health and mortality in the mercantile marine. Report of the Sub-committee of the Permanent Consultative Committee on Official StatisticsExplanatory notes on title to English and Scottish life assurance policies (2nd ed), by C.L. Izod and L. D. EldridgeElements of mathematics for students of economics and statistics, by D. Caradog Jones and G. W. Daniels

p.338-350 Obituaries, I. Todhunter, RalphHenry, Alfred



JIA v.58 (1927)p.1-20 Address by the President. - Burn, J.p.21-52 Mortality of Europeans in British West and British East Africa. - Raynes, H. E.p.53-95 Newton's interpolation formulas. An unpublished manuscript of Sir Isaac Newton. - Fraser, D. C.p.95-104 Legal notes, I. - Bateman, R. A.p.105-114 Reviews, I.

German life office tables, 1926Compound interest and annuity tables, by Frederick C. Kent and Maude E. KentActuarial science, by R. A. W. DavidsonLogarithmica Britannica, being a standard table of logarithms to twenty decimal places. Part VIII (the second to be published): numbers 80,000-90,000, by Alexander John ThompsonAdvanced life insurance, with illustrations of the principles and practices of actuarial science, by Charles K. KnightSui metedi di calcolo nelle assicurazione sociali, by Francesco CantelliReprint of articles and reviews in the 'Journal of the British Astronomical Association', vol.36 (1926), by L. J. CombieAssurance Companies Act, 1909. Report to the Right Honourable the President of the Board of Trade, by the Departmental Committee appointed to inquire and report what amendments are desirable in the Assurance Companies Act, 1909

p.114-116 Memoirs, I. Lefreux, Omer

p.116 International Congress of Actuaries, 1927. p.117-159 Observations on (1) Errors of age in the population statistics of England and Wales, and (2) the changes in mortality indicated

by the national records. - Derrick, V. P. A.p.160-195 The actuary in commerce and industry. - Phillips, E. W.p.195-234 A new method of calculating model office reserves. - Trustam, C. F.p.234-253 Legal notes, II. - Bateman, R. A.p.254-257 Reviews, II.

Staff pension schemes in theory and practice. A guide to their formation and management, by H. H. Edwards and R. MurrellCorrectionComplete surrender value ready reckoner, by Fackler and BreibyNote sur le système monétaire français, by Robert WolffGuide to the official statistics of the United Kingdom, vol.V (1926)

p.257-260 Obituaries, II. Karup, Johannes

p.260-264 Official publications, I. p.265-310 Casualty insurance in the United States of America. - Baker, J. G.; Stockman, G. D.p.310-311 An illustration of adjusted differences. p.312-322 Legal notes, III. - Bateman, R. A.p.323-324 The Danish writers on interpolation. p.325-336 Reviews, III.

Interpolation, by J.F. SteffensenThe story of reckoning in the Middle Ages, by Florence A. YeldhamMedical insurance examination: modern methods and rating of lives for medical practitioners and insurance officials, by J. Paterson MacLarenEnglish Life Table no. 9

p.336 Erratum. p.337-341 Official publications, II. p.342 The proper standards of professional conduct. p.343-366 Examination papers, May 1927. p.366-390 Annual report 1926-1927.

Proceedings of the Institute - session 1926-1927Report of Council, 1926-1927Revenue account and balance sheet, for the year ending 31 March 1927Trust funds - income and expenditure account, for the year ending 31 March 1927Results of the examinations, May 1927Additions to the library, to November 1927

JIA v.59 (1928)p.1-7 Presentation of an Institute Gold Medal to Mr. George King. - King, G.p.8-21 Address by the President: The eighth International Congress of Actuaries. - Burn, J.p.21-50 The place of ordinary stocks and shares (as distinct from fixed interest bearing securities) in the investment of life assurance

funds. - Raynes, H. E.p.51-66 Some recent Italian work on the mathematical basis of actuarial science (Actuarial note) - Trustam, C. F.p.66-68 Generation tables (Actuarial note) - Smither, H. B.p.68-89 Legal notes, I. - Bateman, R. A.p.90-97 Rule of law against perpetuities. p.98-106 Reviews, I.

Assurances sur la vie. Calcul des reserves, by GalbrunFrequency curves and correlation, by W. P. EldertonMathematical statistics, by Henry Lewis RietzInterest table for all amounts, without limitation, by H. M. C. EversFestgabe für Alfred Manes (souvenir volume for Alfred Manes) in recognition of 25 years’ service as Secretary of the German Society for Insurance Science, presented by Hanns Dorn (Munich), and collaborateursAn insurance lexicon; comprising 2,500 legal, medical and technical insurance terms used in the business of life, accident and guarantee insurance, by Bernard Campbell Hoskins

p.107-109 Obituaries, I. Blaschke, Ernst

p.109 Erratum, v.52. p.109-115 Official publications, I. p.116-123 Correspondence, I.

Royal Exchange Assurance. Mortality experience, 1721-1830, by T. F. AndersonValuation of reversions for estate duty, by H. E. Melville and H. J. P. Oakley

p.124 New bye-law. p.125-187 Notes on the new national life tables (1921 census) - Laing, J. M.p.188-221 Notes on the new national life tables (1921 census): Discussion. - Laing, J. M.p.221-256 Further notes on an investigation into the mortality experienced by pensioners of the staffs of banks and insurance companies.

- Warren, C. F.p.256-288 Notes upon experiments with actuarial functions and Fourier's series. - Anderson, T. F.; O'Brien, H.p.289-295 A note on certain probabilities (Actuarial note) - Green, G.p.296-318 Legal notes, II. - Bateman, R. A.p.318-322 Great Britain life tables. - Watson, A. W.p.323-332 Eastern counties rural districts male mortality 1920-22. - Smither, H. B.p.333-340 Reviews, II.

Shipping problems, 1916-1921, by W. P. EldertonReport of the Departmental Committee on the Superannuation of Local Government EmployeesGuide to current official statistics of the United Kingdom

p.340-344 Official publications, II. p.345 Errata, v.59. p.345-346 Correspondence, II.

A comparison of the gains from investments in bonds and in stocks, by H. A. Fortingtonp.347-387 War-time finance - a résumé of financial conditions during and after the war as they affected life insurance companies. -

Crump, P. C.p.387-398 Report on results of the continuous investigation of the mortality experience of life annuitants, 1921-1925. - Elderton, W. P.;

Oakley, H. J. P.p.398-399 A property of the expression [formula] (Actuarial note) - Tinner, T.p.399-402 Combined group mortality experience, 1913-1927 (Actuarial note) - Hunter, A.p.402-405 The approximate calculation of increasing benefits (Actuarial note) - Evans, A. W.p.405-411 Perpetually renewable leaseholds (Actuarial note) - Collins, F. L.p.411-422 Legal notes, III. - Bateman, R. A.p.422-428 Reviews, III.

F. Y. Edgeworth's contributions to mathematical statistics, by A. L. BowleyProbability and its engineering uses, by Thornton C. FryAn elementary manual of statistics, by A. L. BowleyA table of interpolation multipliers for obtaining through the means of calculating machines intermediate rates bond values at yield intervals of one ten-thousandth per cent, by Arthur S. LittleReport of the Industrial Assurance Commissioners for the year ended 31 December 1927ABC guide to the Companies Act, 1928, by Herbert W. Jordan and Stanley BorrieAn arrangement of the Companies (Consolidation) Act, 1908, as amended by the Companies Act, 1928, by W. Annan

p.429-434 Official publications, III. p.434-456 Examination papers, May 1928. p.457-480 Annual report, 1927-1928.


p.480 Errata, v.59. p.481-492 Regulations and syllabus of examinations for admission to the classes of student, Associate and Fellow, applicable to the

examinations to be held in May 1929, and thereafter until further notice.

JIA v.60 (1929)p.1-4 Memoirs, I [Mr Samuel George Warner]

Warner, Samuel Georgep.4-24 Address by the President. - Levine, A.p.24-82 Life insurance in Australia. - Thodey, R.p.82-83 Mr. John Finlaison's life table for male annuitants (Actuarial note)p.84-95 Legal notes, I. - Bateman, R. A.p.96-100 Reviews, I.

Statistique mathématique, by G. DarmoisPopulation statistics and their compilation, by Hugh H. WolfendenIncome tax in Great Britain, including a description of other Inland Revenue taxes, by André BernardInsurance office organization and routine, by J.B. Welson and F.H. SherriffPension and superannuation funds: their formation and administration explained, by Bernard Robertson and H. Samuels

p.100-102 Correspondence, I. Tables to convert q[x] to m[x], and m[x] to q[x], by W. A Forster

p.103-160 Some actuarial aspects of unemployment insurance. - Kyd, J. G.; Maddex, G. H.p.161-179 An experience of Indian insured lives in the state of Mysore. - Bacon, J.p.180-223 Mortality of Indian assured lives. - Vaidyanathan, L. S.p.224-229 The mathematical papers submitted at the eighth International Congress of Actuaries, 1927 (Actuarial note) - Trustam, C. F.p.229-232 Yield on bonds redeemable by purchases below par or drawings at par (Actuarial note) - Diver, O. F.p.232-238 Industrial Assurance and Friendly Societies Act, 1929. p.239 Reviews, II.

Reviews - split the recordElementary applications of statistical method, by H. BanisterBankers' balances. A study of the effects of the Federal reserve system on banking relationships, by Leonard L. WatkinsThe Morris plan of industrial banking, by Peter W. HerzogAdd separate record for Erratum, v.59

p.240 Memoirs, II. Wyatt, Frank Bertrand

p.241-250 Official publications, I. p.251-296 The classification and duration of compensation claims in the mining industry. - Maudling, R. G.p.297-338 Financial conditions in Canada as affecting life insurance. - Parker, J. G.p.339-340 General relations between central sums and central terms (Actuarial note) - Aitken, A. C.p.341-345 The yield on a debenture bought at a premium (Actuarial note) - Craig, J. I.p.345-348 A method for approximating to increasing annuities (Actuarial note) - Evans, A. W.p.349-352 The derivation of Everett's interpolation formulae (Actuarial note) - Lidstone, G. J.p.353-358 Legal notes, II. - Bateman, R. A.p.358-365 Occupational mortality investigation, 1928. - Hunter, A.p.365-376 Reviews, III.

Bond values: tables edited by Einar Huss and K.G. HagstromLeibrenten. Einmalprämien Jährliche Nettoprämien und Pämienreserven ... (Annuities, single and annual premiums and reserves for endowment assurances, based on the 17 English Offices Table at 4%), by Fritz SchmieterPrivate sickness insurance in Germany. 1: Tarife und Bedingungen (Premium rates and policy conditions) 1929. 2: Die private Krankenversicherung (Private sickness insurance 1927-1928)Die Luftversicherung, Entwicklung, Recht und Technik (Air insurance, its development, law and technique), by Hermann DoringThe life assurance text-book, by R.C. Simmonds and P.F. Hooker (eds)The Registrar-General's decennial supplement: England and Wales, 1921. Part II: Occupational mortality, fertility and infant mortalityA new manual of logarithms (16th ed), by Dr. BruhnsThe new company law as it affects a) private companies; b) public companies, by Herbert W. JordanReminders on reversions, being a summary of the law and practice relating to the investigation of title to, and the completion of purchases and mortgages of, life and reversionary interests and policies of life insurance, by Andrew Henry WithersGuide to current official statistics of the United KingdomInsurance law (2nd ed), by Sanford D. Cole

p.377-384 Official publications, II.

JIA v.61 (1930)p.1-7 Presentation of an Institute and Faculty Gold Medal to Mr. George James Lidstone. - Lidstone, G. J.p.9-62 Notes on a short method of valuation of pension funds. - Freeman, H.p.63-85 A valuation of non-participating policies without classification. - Tappenden, H. J.p.86-89 A short method of deriving values of l[x] and D[x] in connection with the construction of life tables, valuation of pension funds

and similar problems. - Hickox, W. E. H.p.90-95 British offices' assurance experience 1863-1893. - McTaggart, I. A.p.96-105 Irish Free State life table. - Brown, P. G.p.106-112 On a generalization of formulae for polynomial interpolation (with note by the editors) - Aitken, A. C.p.113-116 Extension of Aitken's general theorem of interpolation to the Everett types. - Lidstone, G. J.p.117-134 Legal notes, I. - MacGillivray, E. J.; Levine, S. H.p.135-142 Notes on foreign actuarial journals, I. - Elderton, W. P.; Richmond, G. W.; Smither, H. B.p.143-157 Reviews, I.

Heredity in man, by R. Ruggles GatesSterilization for human betterment, by E. S. Gosney and P. PopenoeThe adjustment of errors in practical science, by R. W. M. GibbsLaplace, notes on his ancestry and life, by L'Abbe G. A. Simon, M. le Comte de Colbert-Laplace and Karl PearsonVersicherungswesen: System der versicherungswirtschaft: vol.I Allgemeine versicherungslehre (Insurance, a system of insurance economics: vol.I The general theory of insurance, by Alfred ManesSvenska Aktuarieföreinengen 1904-1929 (Swedish Actuarial Society, 1904-1929), by R. PalmquistMathematics preparatory to statistics and finance, by George N. BauerReminders for company secretaries, by Herbert W. JordanReminders for secretaries, directors, managers and officers of limited companies, compiled by F. J. VarleyInterest, annuities and bonds, by Herbert TateStandard table of square roots, by L. M. Milne-ThomsonMathematical tables and formulas, by Percy F. Smith and William Raymond LongleyIntroduction to the mathematics of statistics, by Robert Wilbur BurgessMortality ratings for occupation, by Arthur HunterStudies in the history of statistical method, by Helen M. WalkerAn approach to definite forecasting, by Lincoln W. Hall

p.158-164 Official publications, I. p.165-213 Australian mortality. - Wickens, C. H.p.214-267 Disability benefits in conjunction with life insurance policies. - File, L. K.p.268-292 Experiments in modified forms of select mortality tables. - Wood, C. F.p.293-339 Notes on the relative mortality of married men and on an experiment in forecasting the mortality over a limited period. - Harvey,

P. N.p.340-353 Notes on Professor Steffensen's first lecture: Some recent researches in the theory of statistics and actuarial science. -

Lidstone, G. J.p.354-367 Legal notes, II. - MacGillivray, E. J.; Levine, S. H.p.368-369 Notes on the Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries. p.370-378 Notes on foreign actuarial journals, II. - Elderton, W. P.; Richmond, G. W.; Smither, H. B.p.379-394 The Actuaries' Investment Index. Explanatory memorandum; Statement of indexes to be compiled and circulated; List of

securities employed. p.395-404 Reviews, II.

The quicksands of the City and a way through for investors, by Hartley WithersDictionary of life assurance, by G. W. Richmond (ed)Guide to current official statistics of the United KingdomLeerboek der Interesrekening (Text-book of interest calculations), by M. van HaaftenVersicherungs-Lexikon (Insurance lexicon), by Alfred ManesDie Spartenkombination in der deutschen Privateversicherung (The history of composite insurance companies in Germany), by Rudolf HerrSchwedisches Gesetz über den Versicherungs-Vertrag mit dem wesentlichen Teil der Begründung (Swedish law of insurance contracts)Der Geldwert des Menschenlebens und seine Beziehungen sur versicherung (The cash value of human life in relation to assurance), by Ida MeyerSome recent researches in the theory of statistics and actuarial science, by J. F. SteffersenMedical insurance examination: modern methods and rating of lives, by J. Paterson MacLarenPension and superannuation funds: their formation and administration explained, by Bernard Robertson

p.404 Errata, v. 55, v.58, v.61. p.405-413 Official publications, II. p.414-418 Correspondence, I.

A question of priority: Augustus de Morgan's On the method of calculating uniformly decreasing or increasing annuities, by G. J. LidstoneValuation of reversions etc for death duties, by C. H. Maltby

JIA v.62 (1931)p.1-11 Opening address by the President. - Trouncer, H. M.p.12-61 The analysis of a sickness experience. - Watson, A. W.p.62-95 Valuations in modern conditions. - Elderton, W. P.p.96-98 The 'bonus reserve' method. - Sprague, T.B.p.99-108 Notes on the life table and the limit of life. - Steffensen, J. F.p.109-116 Mortality tables giving the same policy values (translated by G. J. Lidstone) - Dumas, S.; Lidstone, G. J.p.117-118 The geometrical mean. - Steffensen, J. F.p.119-125 Formulae for approximate valuation: a comparison. - Joseph, A. W.p.126-136 On the substitution of a term certain for an age-status, with particular reference to an approximate method of calculating last

survivor annuities on three or four lives. - Evans, A. W.p.137-146 The mathematical papers submitted at the ninth International Congress of Actuaries, 1930. - Trustam, C. F.p.147-162 Legal notes, I. - MacGillivray, E. J.; Levine, S. H.p.163 Notes on the Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries. p.164-173 Notes on foreign actuarial journals, I. - Elderton, W. P.; Richmond, G. W.; Smither, H. B.p.174-177 Notes on frequency-constants. - Wishart, J.p.178-189 Reviews, I.

Economic aspects of sovereignty, by R. G. HawtreyProbabilités et statistiques, by R. de Montessus de BalloreNumber, the language of science, by Tobias DantzigA first book of economics, by Norman CrumpThe smoothing of time series, by Frederick R. MacaulayInsurance as a career, by F. H. SherriffBarlow's tables of squares, cubes, square roots, cube roots and reciprocals of all integer numbers up to 10,000 (3rd ed), by L. J. Comrie (ed)Methods for the investigation of the mortality of assured lives; The development of Norwegian life insurance technique; The mortality within some groups of sub-standard risks. An investigation of the experience of Norwegian life companies, by F. Lange-NielsenTafeln zur Mathematik des Geldverkehrs und der Versicherung, compiled by W. Lorey and G. BeyrodtDeutsch-englisches levensversicherungstechnisches Wörterbuch, compiled by W. F. Gardner and C. W. SachsVersicherungswesen: System der Versicherungswirtschaft, by Alfred ManesThe 'ideal' interest tables, by J. Gall InglisLogarithmica Britannica, being a table of logarithms to twenty decimal places, part V, by A. J. Thompson

p.190 Memoirs, I. Stoltz, Gustaf Vincent

p.191-199 Official publications, I. p.200 Correspondence, I.

Construction of mortality tables, by J. M. Allenp.201 Notes on foreign actuarial journals, I (addendum) - Elderton, W. P.; Richmond, G. W.; Smither, H. B.p.201 Errata, v.23, v.52, v.55. p.203-232 Suggestions on the legal aspects of life office practice. - Houseman, D.p.233-242 The variations under altered conditions in the bonus provided by a given scale of premiums. - Pollock, W.p.243-275 Notes on the practical application of the contribution method of distributing surplus. - MacLean, J. B.p.276-312 Amalgamations of life assurance companies. - Britt, K. J.p.313-320 Official publications, II. p.321-324 The Actuaries' Investment Index. Memorandum regarding the index of yields upon earnings in respect of ordinary shares. p.325-328 Memoirs, II.

Whittall, William Joseph HutchingsBrowne, Thomas Gillespie Chapmanvon Bortkiewicz, Ladislaus

p.329-330 Notes on the Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries. p.331-335 Notes on foreign actuarial journals, II. - Elderton, W. P.; Richmond, G. W.; Smither, H. B.p.336-349 Legal notes, II. - MacGillivray, E. J.; Levine, S. H.p.350-364 Reviews, II.

Official medical history of the Great War casualties and medical statistics, by T. J. Mitchell and G. M. SmithHalley Stewart Lectures, 1930. Health and social evolution, by Sir George NewmanCentenaire de la Nationale, 1830-1930An introduction to medical statistics, by Hilda M. Woods and William T. RussellAnnuities and sinking funds: simple and compound interest tables together with notes (2nd ed), by Harold DoughartyTyler's day-decimal table, compiled by F. W. TylerGuide to current official statistics of the United KingdomInstitute of Actuaries text book on compound interest and annuities certain, by Ralph Todhunter (3rd ed by R. C. Simmonds and T. P. Thompson)An elementary treatise on actuarial mathematics, by H. Freeman

p.365-367 An actuarial inequality (Actuarial note) - Craig, J. I.p.367 Erratum, v.62.

JIA v.63 (1932)p.1-11 Currency. - Goodenough, F. C.p.12-57 On some experiments in the graduation of mortality statistics. - Perks, W.p.58-59 The notation of binomial coefficients. - Lidstone, G. J.p.60-65 Review of the recent trend of mortality in England and Wales. - Brown, P. G.p.66 Errata, textbook and JIA v.62. p.67-69 On the calculation of contingent assurance values and of compound survivorship annuities (Actuarial note) - Callaway, V. G. C.p.70-81 On the relationship between life annuities at different rates of interest. - Evans, A. W.p.82-83 A general formula for policy values. - Marples, W. F.p.84-111 Reviews, I.

Japanese experience life tables, 1912-27A treatise on algebraic plane curves, by Julian Lowell CoolidgeMedical impairment study, 1929Comments on the medical impairment study 1929, by Arthur HunterAdvanced calculus: a sequel to 'An elementary treatise on the calculus', by George A. GibsonNorthern Ireland vital statistics and life tablesSmertnist v 4-x Naibilshix Mistax USSR y 1923-1929 (Mortality of the four largest towns in the Ukraine during 1923-1929), by George Korchak-ChepurkivskiFestgabe Moser: Versicherungswissenschaftliche, juristiche und mathematische Untersuchungen (Moser commemoration: actuarial, legal and mathematical investigations)Dódeligheten blandt Sanatoriebehandlede Tuberkulóse (Mortality after sanatorium treatment), by F. Lange-NielsenThe Taylor series, by P. Dienes

p.112 Memoirs, I. Tilt, Robert Ruthven

p.113 Correspondence, by K. Pearson. - Pearson, K.Correspondence, by K. Pearson

p.114 Correspondence, I. References to William Morgan, by W. P. Elderton

p.115-137 Is disability insurance practicable? - Rhodes, E. E.p.138-172 On disability benefits. - Clay, H. P.p.173-217 Selection of risks for life assurance. - Hunter, A.p.218-229 On the mortality of assured lives in the West Indies (chiefly Barbados) - Watson, J. D.; Gopp, J. I.p.230-244 Legal notes, I. - MacGillivray, E. J.; Levine, S. H.p.245-251 Notes on foreign actuarial journals, I. - Elderton, W. P.; Richmond, G. W.; Smither, H. B.p.252 Notes on the Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries. p.253-262 Official publications, I. p.263-265 Reviews, II.

Pulmonary tuberculosis. A report on the experience of the patients of the King Edward VII Sanatorium, Midhurst, with particular reference to their mortality after treatment, by R. R. Trail and George D. Stockman

p.265-269 Erratum, textbooks. p.271-306 On paid-up policies and surrender values under the Industrial Assurance Acts. - Tayler, H. H.p.307-382 On friendly societies since the advent of national health insurance. - Burrows, V. A.p.383-403 Eastern Counties Rural Districts male mortality 1920-22, combined with the Independent Order of Oddfellows, Manchester

Unity, Friendly Society Sickness Experience 1893-97, Occupation group AHJ. - Woodrow, G.p.404-423 Linear difference equations. An elementary treatment. - Marples, P. M.p.424-428 A general method in the theory of compound interest introducing difference equations. - Craig, J. I.p.429-430 A symmetric notation for binomial coefficients. - Sós, E.p.431-436 A note on the function [formula] in a Makeham table. p.437-442 Valuation of policies assuring the amount outstanding under a loan. - McAlpin, R.p.443-483 On Stieltjes' integral and its applications to actuarial questions. - Steffensen, J. F.p.484-488 Notes on foreign actuarial journals, II. - Elderton, W. P.; Richmond, G. W.; Smither, H. B.p.489-495 Official publications, II. p.496-527 Reviews, III.

Contributions to the history of statistics, by Harald WestergaardEncyclopaedia Britannica. The articles on insurance and cognate subjects in the 14th editionJapanese experience life tables, 1912-27. Monetary tablesValuation and surplus, by R. K. LochheadTables for statisticians and biometricians, part II, by Karl Pearson (ed)British Association for the Advancement of Science. Mathematical tables, vol.1I nuovi fondamenti scientifici delle tavole di mortalità di assicurati e prime applicazioni biometriche e attuariali (The new scientific bases for mortality tables of assured lives, with biometrical and actuarial applications)Nuovi fondamenti alla costruzione delle tavole selezionate di mortalità (New bases for the construction of select life tables)Sulla mortalità degli assicurati in rapporto alla mortalità generale della populazione (The mortality of assured lives compared with that of the general population)Annali di statistica. Tavole di mortalità della populazione Italiana (Statistical annals. Mortality tables of the Italian population), by C. Gini and L. GalvaniAccumulated interest, ammortization, lucrativeness of investments and loans, by Kamilo BosnjakNetto rechnung auf Grundlage der von Dr. Abel ausgeglichenen Aggregattafel [formula] für normal versicherte Männer mit ärztlicher Untersuchung zu 4.5% (Net values at 4.5%, deduced from the aggregate table graduated by Dr. A. Abel [formula] of normal assurances on medically examined male lives, by J. SchulzThe real meaning of social insurance. Its present status and tendencies, by Hugh H. WolfendenBase techniques pour l'assurance de groupes, établies par le Bureau Fédérale suisse des assurances (Technical bases for group insurance, established by the Swiss Federal Insurance Department)Bases techniques pour caisses de pensions (Technical bases for pension funds), by F. DeprezVorlesungen aus dem Gebeite der angewandten Mathematik . Band I: Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung und ihre Anwendung in der Statistik und theoretischen Physik. (Lectures in applies mathematics. Vol I: Probabilities, and their applications in statistics and theoretical physics), by Richard V. Mises

Versicherungswesen: system der Versicherungswirtschaft, band III: Personenversicherung (Insurance: a system of insurance economics, vol.III: Personal insurance), by Alfred ManesGrundzüge des Versicherungswesens (The elements of insurance), by Alfred ManesMedicine and the state. The relation between the private and official practice of medicine with special reference to public health, by Sir Arthur NewsholmeThe London Mathematical Society: notes on the preparation of mathematical papersGuide to current official statistics of the United Kingdom, vol.X, 1931

p.527 Errata, textbook. p.528-531 Memoirs, II.

King, GeorgeWoods, Ernest

p.532-548 Legal notes, II. - MacGillivray, E. J.; Levine, S. H.p.549-550 Correspondence, II.

Blood pressure, by G. H. Recknell

JIA v.64 (1933)p.1-11 Opening address by the President. - Elderton, W. P.p.12 Mr. Phelps's presentation [of Council table and chairs]p.13-45 A 'money-purchase' pension scheme. - Underwood, R. E.p.46-48 Review of the recent trend of mortality in England and Wales. - Brown, P. G.p.49-52 Official publications, I. p.53-66 Reviews, I.

Le calcul des différences finies et ses applications, by Alfred Henry (trans A. Sallin)An introduction to the theory of life contingencies, by M. A. Mackenzie and N. E. SheppardStatistics in theory and practice, by L. R. ConnorLes préludes antiques de la théorie des probabilités, by K.-G. HagstroemLes operations viagères (Life contingencies), by L. Maingie and H. MauriceAusbau der allgemeinen Bezeichnungsweisen für die Versicherungsrechnung (Expansion of methods for actuarial notation), by Professor Alfred LoewyDe norske livsforsikringsselskapers statistiske erfaringer for premie-fritagelse ved invaliditet (Statistical experience of Norwegian life offices as to the cessation of premiums on invalidity), by F. Lange-NielsenInternationale Rückversicherung (International reinsurance), by Carl H. von HollitscherDie Erfolgsrechnung der Versicherungsbetriebe (Profits and losses of insurance undertakings), by Max GurtlerNaturalersatz als Leistungsprinzip in der individualversicherung (Benefits in kind in private insurance), by Walter RothkegelWohnungsbau und Lebensversicherung (Dwelling construction and life assurances), by Rudolf E. BlumenthalTropical Diseases Bulletin, Summary of medical and sanitary reports from British colonies, protectorates and dependencies for the year 1930Traité du calcul des probabilités et de ses applications. Tome III: Les applications de la théorie des probabilités aux sciences economiques et aux sciences biologiques. Fascicule III: Applications de la statistique à la démographie et à la biologie, by R. Risser

p.67-70 On accumulation factors (Actuarial note) - Wood, C. F.p.71-97 Uniqueness versus multiplicity of the rate of interest in a purely financial transaction. - Misra, D. P.p.98-105 The construction of tables for the rapid calculation of increasing joint life annuities, contingent probabilities and contingent

assurances, when Makeham's Law holds. - Callaway, V. G. C.p.106 Correspondence, I.

Construction of table of heights and weights, by F. H. Sherriffp.106 Errata, v.63. p.107-127 Unemployment insurance. - Trouncer, H. M.p.128-159 Notes on orthogonal polynomials and their application to least-square methods of 1) Fitting polynomial curves to data; 2)

Graduation by weighted means. - Lidstone, G. J.p.160-164 Finite integration by parts. - Lidstone, G. J.p.165-168 On the definition of the central factorial. - Steffensen, J. F.p.169-171 On multiplicity in the determination of the rate of interest. - Steffensen, J. F.p.172-180 Minoru. - Joseph, A. W.p.181-197 Legal notes, I. - MacGillivray, E. J.; Levine, S. H.p.198-202 Assurance Companies (Winding Up) Act 1933. p.203-206 Capital values of life interests under the Administration of Estates Act, 1925. - Murrell, R.p.207-240 The effect of a change in the rate of mortality upon the value of sickness benefits. - Brodie, R. R.p.241-263 The work of George King. p.264-312 On a modification of the net premium method of valuation of participating assurances and on the application of the n-ages

method to the valuation of assurances grouped by years of entry and to the approximate calculation of isolated values of actuarial functions. - Perks, W.

p.313-317 A note on Henry's method. - Joseph, A. W.p.318-324 A note on the n-ages method. - Jones, H. G.p.325-328 On the application of the n-ages method to the valuation of limited payment whole-life assurance grouped by year of entry.

Supplementary note. - Perks, W.p.329-349 The sum and integral of the product of two functions. - Joseph, A. W.p.350-363 A new method for determination of the rate of interest. - Luckhaub, J.p.364-365 Morgan, William, FRS, 1750-1833. p.366-373 Notes on foreign actuarial journals, I. - Elderton, W. P.; Richmond, G. W.; Smither, H. B.p.374-379 Official publications, II. p.380-382 Reviews, II.

Traité du calcul des probabilités et de ses applications. Tome I: Les principes de la théorie des probabilités. Fascicule IV: Les principes de la statistique mathématique, by R. Risser and C. E. TraynardAlcohol and man. The effects of alcohol on man in health and disease, by Haven Emerson (ed)

p.383 Memoirs, I. Dovey, William Roadley

p.384-385 Erratum, v.64. p.387-427 A review of investment principles and practice. - Penman, W.p.428-448 Summation formulas of graduation with a special type of operator. - Vaughan, H.p.449-453 On factorial nomenclature and notation. - Aitken, A. C.p.454-459 Approximate integration. - Kerrich, J. E.p.460-464 An approximation to the values of joint-life and reversionary annuities involving the use of two tables of mortality. - McAlpin, R.p.465-477 A practical experiment with frequencies and probabilities. - Carter, W. H.p.478-489 The application of the Z-method of valuing endowment assurances to valuations based on the new A 1924-29 mortality table. -

Lidstone, G. J.p.490-494 The application of the Z-method of valuing endowment assurances to valuations based on the new A 1924-29 mortality table (by

G. J. Lidstone). Addendum. - Reid, W. C.p.495-510 Legal notes, II. - MacGillivray, E. J.; Levine, S. H.p.511-517 Notes on foreign actuarial journals, II. - Elderton, W. P.; Richmond, G. W.; Smither, H. B.

p.518 Obituaries, I. Toja, GuidoSestilli, GinoLindeberg, J. W.Wessell, EmilFleury, Emile

p.519-523 Official publications, III. p.524-546 Reviews, III.

Friendly societies, by C. H. L. Brown and J. A. G. TaylorJapanese experience life tables 1912-27: SupplementsIndustrial pension systems in the United States and Canada; and Trade union pension systems, by Murray Webb LatimerThe Hollerith and Powers tabulating machines, by L. J. ComrieBritish Association for the Advancement of Science. Mathematical tables, vol IIIGuide to current official statistics of the United Kingdom, vol.IX, 1932Logarithmetica Britannica, being a standard table of logarithms to twenty decimal places, part VI, by A. J. ThompsonReversions (2nd ed), by A. H. Withers and W. S. WigglesworthBuilding society finance, by Joseph L. CohenGeschichte des Verbandes Deutscher Lebensversicherungsgesellschaften von 1896 bis 1932 (History of the Association of German Life Offices from 1896-1932), by Karl SamwerLifförsäkrings-aktiebolaget Thule, 1872-1932 (Records of the Thule Life Assurance Company, 1872-1932)Tropical Diseases Bulletin, Summary of medical and sanitary reports from British colonies, protectorates and dependencies for the year 1931Report of the Committee on industrial assurance and assurance on the lives of children under 10 years of age (1933)

p.547-549 Memoirs, II. Hutton, WilliamYoung, Thomas Emley

p.550-551 Programme of the Tenth International Congress of Actuaries, Rome , May 1934. p.552 Correspondence, II.

Multiplicity of the rate of interest, by W. J. Courcoufp.558 Corrigendum, v.64.

JIA v.65 (1934)p.1-36 An approximate law of survivorship and other notes on the use of frequency curves in actuarial statistics. - Elderton, W. P.p.37 Memoirs, I.

Tinner, ThomasBuchanan, James

p.38-77 The measurement of the rate of population growth. - Rich, C. D.p.78-85 Note on blood pressure, electrocardiograms and blood sugar tests. - Hunter, A.p.86-93 Selecting an operand for a summation formula of graduation. - Vaughan, H.p.94-100 Note arising out of a pension scheme. - Carter, W. H.p.100 Errata, v.42 & 64. p.101-102 Notes on the Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries. p.103-105 Official publications, I. p.106-120 Reviews, I.

Report of the Departmental Committee on SterilisationCensus of India, 1931, vol.1: India. Part 1: Report, by J. H. Hutton and L. S. VaidyanathanLaw and practice of life assurance and provident insurance in India, by Taradas DuttElementary statistical methods, by E. C. RhodesAn introduction to the computation of statistics, by Shepherd DawsonAnnalen der Betriebswirtschaft (Annals of Business Economics), vol.5(2) on InsuranceDie Rechtsvorschriften über die Kapitalanlagen der privaten Versicherungsunternehmungen in den Hauptkulturstaaten der Erde (Legislative regulations in the leading countries of the world affecting investments by insurance institutions), by Hans UllrichContinuous investigation into the mortality of assured lives - statistics for the six years 1924 to 1929

p.121 Memoirs, II. Allin, S. J. H. W.

p.122-156 Family income policies. - Raynes, H. E.p.157-189 Foreign exchange restrictions. - Lever, E. H.p.190-228 Notes on special contingencies arising in reversionary transactions and the policies to cover these risks. - Lafford, H. G.p.229-232 The yield on a cumulative sinking fund (Actuarial note) - Joseph, A. W.p.233-253 Legal notes, I. - MacGillivray, E. J.; Levine, S. H.p.254-260 Notes on foreign actuarial journals, I. - Elderton, W. P.; Richmond, G. W.; Smither, H. B.p.261-266 Official publications, II. p.267-276 Reviews, II.

Capital and income, by W. H. GoverUnemployment funds. A survey and proposal, by Hugh H. WolfendenReversions and life interests, by H. J. TappendenInsurance funds and their investment, by F. W. Paish and G. L. SchwartzLogarithmetica Britannica, being a standard table of logarithms to twenty decimal places. Part 1 (the sixth to be published)Traité du calcul des probabilités et de ses applications. Tome III: Les applications de la théorie des probabilités aux sciences economiques et aux sciences biologiques

p.277-309 Further notes on the sum and integral of the product of two functions. - Joseph, A. W.p.309 Errata, v.59 & 64. p.310-316 Mortality investigations in America. - Hunter, A.p.317-321 Old-established friendly societies. From the Report of the Chief Registrar of Friendly Societies for 1932. p.322-326 Notes on foreign actuarial journals, II. - Elderton, W. P.; Richmond, G. W.; Smither, H. B.p.327-331 Official publications, III. p.332-347 Legal notes, II. - MacGillivray, E. J.; Levine, S. H.p.348-352 Memoirs, III.

Carment, DavidQuiquet, AlbertKenchington, Charles William

p.353-356 Correspondence, I. Note on blood-pressures, by I. A. MillerThe yield on a cumulative sinking fund, by A. W. Joseph

p.357-364 Reviews, III. Supplement to the 78th annual report of the Registrar-General for ScotlandGuide to current official statistics of the United Kingdom, vol.XII 1933Forsikringsmathematik, by J. F. Steffensen

p.365-401 Compound interest tables. - Forster, W. A.

JIA v.66 (1935)p.1-12 Opening address by the President. - Coutts, C. R. V.p.13-16 Notes on John Nicholls Cossham's manuscript (appendix to Presidential address by C. R. V. Coutts) - McCormack, P. H.p.17-62 The curve of deaths. - Phillips, E. W.p.63-87 On pseudo-analytical graduation. - Nybölle, H. C.p.88-124 Systems of osculating arcs. - Kerrich, J. E.p.124 Errata. p.125-136 The pseudo-analytical graduation of mortality tables (abstract and translation of 'Uber die pseudo-analitsche Ausgleichung von

Sterblichkeitstaflen', by J. F. Steffersen) - Kerrich, J. E.; Steffensen, J. F.p.137-140 The valuation of benefits dependent upon promotion (Actuarial note) - Price, J. L.p.141-144 Official publications, I. p.145-157 Reviews, I.

Assurances sur la vie. Exercises techniques (Formules, problemes, solutions et reponses), by Charlie JequierTables of the complete and incomplete elliptic integralsBritish Association for the Advancement of Science. Mathematical tables, vol.IV: Cycles of reduced ideals in quadratic fields, prepared by E. L. InceTropical Diseases Bulletin, vol.31, Supplement December 1934: Medical and sanitary reports from British colonies, protectorates and dependencies for the year 1932, by H. Harold ScottLifförsakrings-Aktiebolaget de Förenade, 1933 (I: Mortality in industrial life assurance, by Petrus Mattsson; II: On the numerical application of the collective theory of risk, by F. Lundberg)Year's purchase of life interests on the single and dual rate principles, by W. R. Jenkins

p.158-162 Memoirs, I. Chatham, JamesClinton, Louis ErnestCharlier, C. V. L.

p.163-165 Correspondence, I. The curve of deaths, by G. F. Llewellyn

p.165 Errata, v.63. p.166 Syllabus of Schertlin Prizes, 1935. p.167-197 Factors controlling the rate of interest on long-term investments (with notes by H. P. Clay) - Raynes, H. E.; Clay, H. P.p.198-247 Some considerations affecting the transaction of overseas life business. - Gardner, W. F.p.248-267 Legal notes, I. - MacGillivray, E. J.; Levine, S. H.p.268-274 Notes on foreign actuarial journals, I. - Elderton, W. P.; Richmond, G. W.; Smither, H. B.p.275 Notes on the Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries. p.276-281 Official publications, II. p.282-284 Memoirs, II.

Higham, Charles DanielPalme, Sven

p.285-291 Reviews, II. Building society practice, by G. S. RileyInsurance companies' investments, by H. E. RaynesThe construction of a mortality and sickness table (3rd ed, a primer), by W. P. Elderton and Richard C. Fippard

p.292-294 Correspondence, II. The curve of deaths, by E. W. PhillipsThe curve of deaths, by C. D. Rich

p.295-368 Summary of the report of the Committee on industrial assurance and assurance on the lives of children under ten years of age (with comments by J. Murray Laing) - Murray Laing, J.

p.369-412 Notes on death duties (with special reference to reversions) and on the valuation of reversions for estate duty purposes etc. - Thurston, O. I.'A.

p.413-423 The practical calculation of annuities for any number of joint lives on a mortality table following the double geometric law; with notes on some associated laws and on the form of the curve [formula] - Lidstone, G. J.

p.424-427 Notes on foreign actuarial journals, II. - Elderton, W. P.; Richmond, G. W.; Smither, H. B.p.428-432 Official publications, III. p.433-440 Model office reserves and the A 1924-29 tables. - Bunney, I. J.; Falconer, W. J.p.441-457 Legal notes, II. - MacGillivray, E. J.; Levine, S. H.p.458-462 Assurance Companies (Winding up) Act 1935. p.463-498 Further enquiries into the summation method of graduation. - Vaughan, H.p.498 Errata, v.65. p.499-508 Reviews, III.

The mortality investigation of Japanese Post Office Life Insurance for the fiscal years 1928-29, 1929-30 and 1930-31Guide to current official statistics of the United Kingdom, vol.XIII 1934Insurance organization and management, by J. B. Wilson and F. H. SherriffInsurance as a career (2nd ed), by F. H. SherriffNeue rechnungsgrundlaen für pensionsversicherungen, abgeleitet aus den Beobachtungen der Pensionskasse der deutschen Verbrauchergenossenschaften für das Jahzehnt 1924-33, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5 % v.H Zinneszinsen (New valuation tables for pension insurances, based on the experience of the German Co-operative Societies' Pension Fund during the decennium 1924-33, at 3.5, 4.0 and 4.5 % interest), by Walter KadingTropical Diseases Bulletin, vol.32, Supplement November 1935: Medical and sanitary reports from British colonies, protectorates and dependencies for the year 1933, by H. Harold Scott

p.509-511 Memoirs, III. Thodey, RobertLoewy, AlfredMoser, Christian

p.512-513 Correspondence, III. Factors controlling the rate of interest on long-term investments, by H. Vaughan

p.513 Errata v.41, 64, 65, 66.

JIA v.67 (1936)p.1-2 The death of King George V, and Memorial to King Edward VIII. p.3-30 Civil aviation hazards. - Richardson, C. F. B.p.31-65 Some further notes upon experiments with actuarial functions and Fourier's series. - Anderson, T. F.; O'Brien, H.p.66-75 The arithmetic of graduation by summation. - Lidstone, G. J.p.76-83 A note on graduation formulae. - Fraser, D. C.p.84-87 Official publications, I. p.88-97 Reviews, I.

La notion de probabilité et la science actuarielle, by J. P. van RooijenFactor table giving the complete decomposition of all numbers less than 100,000, by J. Peters, A. Lodge, E. J. Termouth and E. GiffordNomographische Lösung von Kurs- und Rentabilitätsaufgaben (Nomographic solution of problems regarding market value and yield), by I. A. GabelArcher's loan repayment and compound interest tables, by C. M. Cordingley and P. G. Brown

p.98-99 Memoirs, I. Cockburn, Henry

p.99 Schaertlin Prize essays. p.100-102 Subjects to be discussed at the XIth International Congress of Actuaries, Paris 1937. p.102 Errata. p.103-134 The official universal notation adopted by the Second International Actuarial Congress, 1898 (Schaertlin Prize Essay) -

Ogborn, M. E.p.135-186 The official universal notation adopted by the Second International Actuarial Congress, 1898 (Schaertlin Prize Essay) -

Gastineau-Hills, M. H.p.187-221 Binary calculation. - Phillips, E. W.p.222-268 Surrender values and paid-up policy amounts. - Hickox, W. E. H.p.269-277 Notes on foreign actuarial journals, I. - Elderton, W. P.; Richmond, G. W.; Smither, H. B.p.278-279 Deaths among actuaries abroad.

Guldberg, AlfHintikka, E. A.Laurin, P. G.

p.280 Notes on the Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries. p.281-298 Legal notes, I. - MacGillivray, E. J.; Levine, S. H.p.299-310 Reviews, II.

De Norske Livsforsikringsselskapers Statistike Erfaringer I. Dødeligheten blandt Norske Livsforsikrede inntil 1925 (Statistical experience of Norwegian life offices, vol.I, Mortality of Norwegian assured lives up to 1925)Lebensversicherung in fremder Währung (Life assurance in foreign currency), by Kurt RentnerExamples in finite differences, calculus and probability, by Harry FreemanThe elements of actuarial science (3rd ed), by R. E. UnderwoodThe principles underlying the construction and use of building societies' share, subscription redemption and withdrawal tables, by H. DoughartyThe Registrar-General's decennial supplement, England and Wales, 1931, Part I: Life tables

p.311-316 Official publications, II. p.317-321 XIth International Congress of Actuaries. Committees of management and organization, and regulations. p.322 Correspondence, I.

Bureau of Post Office Life Assurance, Tokyo, Mortality Investigation, 1928-31, by T. Kameda

JIA v.68 (1937)p.1-7 Memoirs, I.

Watson, Sir Alfred W., KCBp.8-53 Some observations on 'Family Annuities', considered with reference to national statistics. - Maddex, G. H.p.54-101 Some points that have arisen out of the continuous investigation into the mortality of assured lives 1924-1929. - Elderton, W.

P.; Oakley, H. J. P.; Smither, H. B.p.102-147 Some points that have arisen out of the continuous investigation into the mortality of assured lives 1924-1929 (discussion) -

Elderton, W. P.; Oakley, H. J. P.; Smither, H. B.p.148-167 Legal notes, I. - MacGillivray, E. J.; Levine, S. H.p.168-172 Note as to the new statutory provisions regarding the value of industrial assurance policies in the Irish Free State. - Honohan,

W. A.p.173-177 Official publications, I. p.178-182 Notes on foreign actuarial journals, I. - Elderton, W. P.; Richmond, G. W.; Smither, H. B.p.183-186 Memoirs, II.

Pearson, Professor KarlSchooling, FrederickFriedli, Professor Werner

p.187-201 Reviews, I. Elements of probability, by H. Levy and L. RothThe first national life tables for Egypt, by M. R. El-Shanawany EffendiUse of sinking funds etc for capital purposes, by Ernest Long and Eric MaxwellGuide to current official statistics of the United KingdomReport of a committee on pensions to widows and orphans of officers in the colonial service and on colonial provident fundsPopulation movements, by Robert R. KuczynskiWorld population, past growth and present trends, by A. M. Carr-SaundersThe struggle for population, by D. V. GlassThe teaching of arithmetic through four hundred years 1535-1935, by Florence A. YeldhamInwood's tables of interest and mortality for the purchase of estates and valuation of properties including logarithms of natural numbers and logarithmic interest and annuity tables and moneylenders' tables (32nd ed), by Sir William SchoolingTropical Diseases Bulletin, vol.XXXIII, Supplement October 1936: Medical and sanitary reports from British colonies, protectorates and dependencies, by P. Granville EdgeVeröffentlichungen des Deutshcen Vereins für Versicherungs-Wissenschaft (Publications of the German Society for Insurance Science): No.54: Über das Industrie-Geschäft der deutschen Feuerversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaften in den Jahren 1900-1932 (Progress of the German fire insuance offices 1900-1932), by Jochen MeschkeVeröffentlichungen des Deutshcen Vereins für Versicherungs-Wissenschaft (Publications of the German Society for Insurance Science): No.55: Die mehfache Versicherung desselben Interesses (Multiple insurance of the same interest), by William KischVeröffentlichungen des Deutshcen Vereins für Versicherungs-Wissenschaft (Publications of the German Society for Insurance Science): No.56: Einführung in die Sachversicherungs-Mathematik (Introduction to the mathematics of non-life assurance), by P. RiebesellÜber graphische Methoden in der Versicherungs-Mathematik (On graphic methods in actuarial mathematics), by Wilhelm SchweerThe mortality among Norwegian assured lives until 1925

p.202-203 The valuation of double endowment assurances by the A1924-29 mortality table (Actuarial note) - Vaughan, H.p.204-205 Correspondence, I.

Distribution of deaths in the first year of life, by D. H. Shawp.205 Erratum, v.67. p.207 Loyal address. p.208-222 Opening address by the President. - Brown, H.p.223-266 Select mortality tables, with special reference to the A1924-29 mortality tables. - Anderson, R. D.p.267-296 Notes on interpolation. I: The derivation of the general divided-difference formula. II: Aitken's new processes for direct and

inverse interpolation. III: Special devices (the throw-back etc) - Lidstone, G. J.p.297-303 Mortality investigations in America. Gastric and duodenal ulcers; gallstones. Their influence on longevity. - Hunter, A.p.304-305 Memoirs, III.

Westergaard, Professor Haraldp.306-308 Official publications, II. p.309-313 Reviews, II.

Pensions and widows' and orphans' funds, by D. A. PorteousThe law of life assurance, by David HousemanEnglish life table no.10, Males. Mortality functions and monetary tables, by Cyril Clegg

p.315-322 Correspondence, II. Some notes on a nomogram giving the relation between price and yield of terminable bonds bearing a fixed rate of interest, by J. G. WilsonActuarial notation, by M. H. Gastineau-Hills

p.323-368 The estimated population of Great Britain, 1941-1971. - Honey, F. J. C.p.369-410 Classification and valuation of industrial assurance policies. - Fulford, W. J.p.411-415 Official publications, III. p.416-430 Legal notes, II. - MacGillivray, E. J.; Levine, S. H.p.431-437 Reviews, III.

Nombres de commutation et primes pures calculés d'après les Tables de mortalité de la population Suisse 1021-30 et 1929-32Grundzüge der Rechnungslegung und Betriebsführung der Versicherungsunternehmungen. Zum Gebrauch für kleinere Versicherungsvereine, Sterbekassen und Begräbniskassen (A primer on organization, bookkeeping and statistical records, for the use of smaller insurance institutions, collecting societies and funeral funds), by Kurt RentnerRechnungsgrundlagen für Pensionsversicherung (Valuation tables for pension insurance), by Walter Meewes and Walter Meissner

MacGillivray on insurance law (2nd ed), by E. J. MacGillivray and Denis Brownep.438-441 Memoirs, IV.

Ryan, Sir George Hemmington, BartPhragmen, Edvard

p.442-445 Correspondence, III. Alignment charts, by K. CampThe rate of interest and the duration of life, by A. T. Traversi

p.445 Errata and corrigendum, v.68. p.447-482 The taxation of the annuity fund and some practical points arising therefrom. - Rowland, S. J.; Wales, F. H.p.483-507 Equities and fixed interest stocks during twenty-five years. - Raynes, H. E.p.508-512 Mortality of annuitants in the United States and Canada. - Hunter, A.p.513-520 Continuous investigation into the mortality of annuitants experience for the 10 years 1926-35. p.521-525 The recent trend of mortality in England and Wales. - Hocking, W. S.p.526-534 Graduation by double geometric laws supplementary to Makeham's basic curve. With an application to the graduation of the

A1924-29 (ultimate) table. - Olifiers, E.p.535-540 Some properties of Makeham's second law of mortality and the double and triple geometric laws. - Lidstone, G. J.p.541-550 The application of uniform juniority to a mortality table graduated by the multiple geometric law. - O'Brien, H.; Cameron, J. A.p.551-553 The representation of l[x] in the form of an integrable function (Actuarial note) - Rich, C. D.p.554-581 Legal notes, III. - MacGillivray, E. J.; Levine, S. H.p.582-594 Notes on foreign actuarial journals, II. - Elderton, W. P.; Nicholl, C. C.; Seal, H. L.p.595-597 Notes on the Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries. p.598-602 Official publications, IV. p.603-605 Memoirs, V.

Moir, HenrySmither, Herbert Buxton

p.606-612 Reviews, IV. Industrial assurance - an historical and critical study, by Sir Arnold Wilson and Hermann LevyAn introduction to the theory of statistics, by G. Udny Yule and M. G. KendallGuide to current official statistics of the United KingdomTropical Diseases Bulletin, vol.XXXIV, Supplement November 1937: Medical and sanitary reports from British colonies, protectorates and dependencies, by P. Granville Edge

p.613 New bye-laws. p.614 Errata and corrigenda, v.66, 67, 68.

JIA v.69 (1938)p.1-7 Presentation of an Institute and Faculty Gold Medal to William Palin Elderton. - Elderton, W. P.p.8-9 XIth International Congress of Actuaries held in Paris, 17-24 June 1937. p.10-49 Some reflections on long-term investments with particular reference to the business of life assurance. - Lever, E. H.p.50-85 Expense investigations and kindred problems. - Miller, I. A.; Richardson, C. F. B.p.86-87 A new approximation to the value of an increasing assurance (Actuarial note) - Worger, H. O.p.88-91 Official publications, I. p.92 Notes on the Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries. p.93-98 Local Government Superannuation Act, 1937. p.99-101 Reviews, I.

Principles of medical statistics, by A. Bradford HillFrequency curves and correlation (3rd ed), by W. Palin EldertonThe birthplace and genesis of life assurance, by J.G .AndersonTests of normality, by R. C. Geary and E. S. Pearson

p.102-104 Correspondence, I. A feature of the 'Z' method of valuing endowment assurances, by K. J. Hedley

p.104 Corrigendum, v.68. p.105 New Year honours, 1938: Sir William Palin Elderton. p.106-135 Recent decisions affecting the law of life assurance. - Levine, S. H.p.136-163 The census method of investigating mortality with special reference to the annuitants experience 1931-35. - Smither, H. B.p.164-171 Non-forfeiture regulations: a graphical method of application. - Lockwood, A. F.; Fairburn, P.p.172-178 On a method of forecasting the future pension outgo of a staff superannuation fund. - Llewellyn, G. F.p.179-187 Notes on foreign actuarial journals, I. - Elderton, W. P.; Nicholl, C. C.; Seal, H. L.p.188-192 Official publications, II. p.193-197 Reviews, II.

Random variables and probability distributions, by Harald CramérDødeligheten Blandt Lungetuberkuløse, by Julie E. BackerOn the collapse treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, by C. M. F. Sinding-LarsenGuide to current official statistics of the United Kingdom, vol.XVI (1937)

p.198-221 Legal notes, I. - MacGillivray, E. J.; Levine, S. H.p.221 Errata, v.69. p.223-227 Memoirs, I.

Marks, Geoffrey, CBECoutts, Charles Ronald Vawdrey

p.228-273 Dividing friendly societies. - Moore, J. M.p.274-300 Some observations on the rate of interest as affecting pension funds. - Brown, C. H. L.; Taylor, J. A. G.p.301-304 Official publications, III. p.305-310 Notes on foreign actuarial journals, II. - Elderton, W. P.; Nicholl, C. C.; Seal, H. L.p.311-326 Legal notes, II. - MacGillivray, E. J.; Levine, S. H.p.327-330 Reviews, III.

Lectures and conferences on mathematical statistics, by J. NeymanTafels van e[power of x], by H. W. HoltappelDuodecimal arithmetic, by George S. TerryTropical Diseases Bulletin vol.XXXV, Supplement: Medical and sanitary reports from British colonies, protectorates and dependencies for the year 1936, by P. Granville Edge

p.331-333 Memoirs, II. Schaertlin, GottfriedDumas, Samuel

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