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Transcript of Journal of construction engineering, technology and management (vol4, issue1)
(JoADMS)Jan - April 2014
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STM JOURNALSScientific Technical Medical www.stmjournals.com
Jan - April 2014
Journal of Construction Engineering
Technology & Management(JoCETM)
ISSN: 2347 - 7253
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Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology and Management
(ISSN: 2347-7253)
?Planning and Management of the Construction of Structures
?Design of Temporary Structures
?Quality Assurance and Quality Control
?Building and Site Layout Surveys
?On Site Material Testing
? Safety Engineering, Materials Procurement, Budgeting & Cost Engineering
?Concrete Mix Design
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Group Managing Editor Dr. Archana Mehrotra
DirectorCELNET, Delhi, India
Puneet Pandeya
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Aditya Sanyal
Himani Garg
Himani Pandey
Publication Management Team
Internal Members
External Members
Dr. Bimlesh Lochab
Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance
Engineering Centre (ITMMEC)
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India
Prof. S. Ramaprabhu
Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory,
Department of Physics,
Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, India
Dr. Rajiv Prakash
School of Materials Science and Technology,
Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University,
Varanasi, India
Dr. Rakesh Kumar
Assistant Professor, Department of
Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra,
Patna, India
Associate Editors
Gargi Asha Jha
Nupur Anand
Priyanka Aswal
Sona Chahal
STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
Dr. Ashish RunthalaLecturer, Biological Sciences Group,
Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani Rajasthan, India.
Dr. Baldev RajDistinguished Scientist & Director,
Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research
(ICGAR)Kalpakkam, India.
Dr. Baskar KaliyamoorthyAssociate Professor, Department
of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Trichy, India.
Prof. Bankim Chandra RayProfessor and Head, Department of
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology,
Rourkela, India.
Prof. D. N. Rao Professor, Department of Biochemistry,
AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Prof. Jugal KishoreProfessor, Department of Community
Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Dr. Pankaj PoddarScientist, Physical & Materials ChemistryDivision, National Chemical Laboratory,
Pune, India.
Dr. Hardev Singh VirkProfessor Emeritus, Eternal
University, Baru Sahib, India.
Dr. Nandini Chatterjee SinghAssociate Professor,
National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, India.
Dr. Shankargouda PatilAsst. Prof., Department of Oral
Pathology, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.
Prof. Subash Chandra MishraProfessor, Metallurgical & Materials
Engineering Department, NIT, Rourkela, India.
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Osmanpura, Aurangabad, India.
Prof. Sundara RamaprabhuProfessor, Department of Physics
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.
Dr. Shrikant Balkisan DhootHead Research & Development,
Nurture Earth R&D Pvt LtdMIT Campus, Beed bypass road,
Aurangabad, India.
Dr. Rakesh KumarAssistant Professor,
Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India.
Dr. Priyavrat TharejaHead, Materials and Metallurgical
Engineering department, PEC University of Technology,
Chandigarh, India.
STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
Editorial Board
Ammar Frederick Al-BaziCoventry University,
United Kingdom.
Bibhuti Bhusan DasSr. Associate Professor, National
Institute of Construction Management and Research (NICMAR) Goa Campus Ponda,
Goa, India.
S. P. AgrawalChief Scientist & Adviser
Central Building Research Institute Roorkee, India.
Yogesh K. GargDepartment of Architecture and Planning
MANIT, Bhopal.
Rajindra Kumar PanditProfessor, Madhav Institute of Technology
& Science, Gwalior 474005, India.
BaskarKaliyamoorthyAssociate Professor, Department of Civil
Engineering, National Institute of Technology Trichy-620015 India.
S. K. SINGHPrincipal Scientist, Structural Engg. Group & AssociateProfessor, AcSIR,
CSIR-Central Building Research Institute Roorkee,(Uttarakhand), India.
Ajay ChourasiaPrincipal Scientist CSIR-Central
Building Research Institute Roorkee, India.
Harpal SinghCentral Building Research Institute,
Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India.
Pradeep Kumar Singh ChauhanCSIR-Central Building Research
Institution Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India.
Neeraj JainScientist,
Roorkee, India.Central Building
Research Institute,
P. C. ThapliyalPrincipal Scientist,
Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee, India.
I take the privilege to present the hard copy compilation for the [Volume 4 Issue (1)] Journal of
Construction Engineering, Technology & Management (JoCETM) .The intension of JoCETM
is to create an atmosphere that stimulates creativeness, research and growth in the area of
construction engineering, technology & management .
The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by
eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. JoCETM provides an outlet for Research findings
and Reviews in areas of Construction Engineering, Technology and Management found to be
relevant for National and International recent developments & research initiative.
The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for
the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and
research in the domain of Construction Engineering.
Finally, I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board and Authors for
their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring write-
ups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With
regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality
Research/Review findings for our customers base.
I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.
Dr. Archana Mehrotra
Director
STM Journals
Director's Desk
STM JOURNALS
1. Analysis of Cost and Schedule Performance of Residential Building Projects by EVM Technique Antony Prasanth MA, Thirumalai Raja K 1
2. Development of High-Strength Geopolymer Concrete S. Kumarave, K. Girija 8
3. Methodology to Evaluate Technology in the Housing MarketSmitha Yadav, Abhinav Sharma 14
4. Prefabrication Methodology for Building ConstructionAditya Pande, S.M.Vitankar, Shyam Prajapati 26
ContentsJournal of Construction Engineering, Technology and Management
JoCETM (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology and Management ISSN: 2347-7253
Volume 4, Issue 1
www.stmjournals.com
Analysis of Cost and Schedule Performance of Residential
Building Projects by EVM Technique
Antony Prasanth MA*, Thirumalai Raja K EBETi/Anna University Chennai, India
Abstract Earned value management (EVM) is a project control technique which provides a
quantitative measure of work performance by cost and schedule monitoring. It involves
a crediting (earning) of budget as scheduled work is performed. The EVM technique is a proven method to evaluate work progress in order to identify schedule slippage and
areas of budget overruns. Value earned for a given task is computed as budgeted cost of
work performed and is a function of time, work completed, and budget. In this study, budgeted cost of work performed is compared against actual cost of work performed and
budgeted cost of work scheduled to assess cost and schedule variances, respectively.
Keywords: Project performance evaluation, cost variance, schedule variance, cost
performance index, schedule performance index
JoCETM (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology and Management ISSN: 2347-7253
Volume 4, Issue 1
www.stmjournals.com
Development of High-Strength Geopolymer Concrete
S. Kumaravel*, K. Girija
Annamalai University, Annamalainagar-608002, Tamilnadu, India
Abstract Pollution in cement production is a major environmental issue throughout the world.
Geopolymer concrete is an alternate cement as well as environment-friendly material in construction field. It is also used as an alternative for ordinary Portland cement because
of no emission of greenhouse gas CO2. The current limitation in geopolymer concrete has
been applied in precast members. The geopolymer concrete is prepared by using fly ash, ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) as base materials and combination of
sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate as alkaline activators. The present study deals with
alkaline solution ratio and compressive strength. SEM analysis shows bonding of metal
with OPC and GPC, vibration frequency of metal with OPC and GPC for FT-IR spectra.
The compressive strength of concrete is obtained and compared with cement concrete.
Keywords: Fly ash, GGBS, geopolymer concrete, alkaline solution, cubes, cylinders
JoCETM (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management ISSN: 2347 -7253
Volume 4, Issue 1
www.stmjournals.com
Methodology to Evaluate Technology in
the Housing Market
Smitha Yadav*, Abhinav Sharma National Institute of Construction Management and Research (NICMAR), India
Abstract India is facing a huge shortage of housing for the urban population. As per the 2010
census, the lag in urban housing shortage is around 24.7 million. This huge shortage is a result of fast growing urbanization and high population growth in the last decade. About
99% of this shortage is in the EWS and LIG groups which contribute to nearly 25% of
total housing requirement. To satisfy this huge demand, many domestic and international technologies are available in this dynamic market. However, there are no set norms to
evaluate and select these technologies. This paper is an effort to provide a tool by which any housing technology can be analyzed and selected for different parameters that are
essential for a livable and affordable housing in the Indian conditions. These parameters
can be modified as per specific climatic conditions or as per the project or developer’s requirement. The paper also discusses seven globally best technologies in the sector of
affordable housing in the given environmental conditions and provides an insight into
selection based on the manufacturers specifications.
Keywords: Paradigm shift, India concept housing, green precast system, Rexwall system, Thermalloy precast concrete system, Plasbau construction system, Jeha green walls,
Sterling construction system, decision matrix
JoCETM (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology and Management ISSN: 2347-7253
Volume 4, Issue 1 www.stmjournals.com
Prefabrication Methodology for Building Construction
Aditya Pande1*, S.M.Vitankar
2, Shyam Prajapati
3
1Department of Civil Engineering, PRMCEAM, Badnera, Amravati, Maharashtra, India
2V.Y.W.S. POLY Technic, Badnera, Amravati, Maharashtra, India
3M.E. In Construction Management, P.R.M.C.E.A.M
Abstract Prefabricated building construction systems have been widely adopted not only in public houses but also in private building projects. Prefabrication is today’s need. It gives
opportunities for good architecture, together with the increasing use of standardization,
and mechanization that has brought a substantial change in the development of the construction industry worldwide over the last few decades. The drastic increase in the
application of this technology in building projects in the recent years does regain certain
momentum in this left-behind area. Prefabrication technique for residential buildings uses a system of precast units for columns, beams, roofs, and walls. Precast RCC planks
and partially precast RC joists are considered for flooring/roofing systems. Prefabricated columns with a specific configuration, beams, and staircase units are considered. The
extensive use of prefabrication also contributes to sustainable development by using
cleaner and more resource-saving production process. Prefabrication building methodology for low-cost housing and its selection criteria is mentioned. Also significant
benefits of prefabricated element comparing with on-building site, and their various elements, advantages, disadvantages, limitations, and economical design aspects are
discussed.
Keywords: Prefabrication, precast RCC planks, precast RC joists, significant
benefits of prefabricated elements, prefabrication for construction