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Transcript of Journal of automobile engineering and applications (vol1, issue1)
Journal of Automobile Engineering
& Applications
STM JOURNALSScientific Technical Medical
Jan - April 2014(JoAEA)
www.stmjournals.com
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Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications
Focus and Scope Covers
Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications is published (frequency: three times a year) in India by STM
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?Vehicle Dynamics
?Noise, Vibration, and Harshness Engineering
?Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics
?Automotive Diesel Engines
?Vehicle Body Engineering
? Engine Construction and Operation
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DirectorCELNET, Delhi, India
Puneet Pandeya
ManagerMonika Malhotra
Assistant Manager
Assistant Editors
Aditya Sanyal
Himani Garg
Himani Pandey
Publication Management Team
Internal Members
External Members
Dr. Bimlesh Lochab
Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance
Engineering Centre (ITMMEC)
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India.
Prof. S. Ramaprabhu
Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory,
Department of Physics,
Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.
Dr. Rajiv Prakash
School of Materials Science and Technology,
Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University,
Varanasi, India.
Dr. Rakesh Kumar
Assistant Professor, Department of
Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra,
Patna, India.
Associate Editors
Gargi Asha Jha
Nupur Anand
Priyanka Aswal
Sona Chahal
STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
Dr. Ashish RunthalaLecturer, Biological Sciences Group,
Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani Rajasthan, India.
Dr. Baldev RajDistinguished Scientist & Director,
Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research
(ICGAR)Kalpakkam, India.
Dr. Baskar KaliyamoorthyAssociate Professor, Department
of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Trichy, India.
Prof. Bankim Chandra RayProfessor and Head, Department of
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology,
Rourkela, India.
Prof. D. N. Rao Professor, Department of Biochemistry,
AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Prof. Jugal KishoreProfessor, Department of Community
Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Dr. Pankaj PoddarScientist, Physical & Materials ChemistryDivision, National Chemical Laboratory,
Pune, India.
Dr. Hardev Singh VirkProfessor Emeritus, Eternal
University, Baru Sahib, India.
Dr. Nandini Chatterjee SinghAssociate Professor,
National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, India.
Dr. Shankargouda PatilAsst. Prof., Department of Oral
Pathology, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.
Prof. Subash Chandra MishraProfessor, Metallurgical & Materials
Engineering Department, NIT, Rourkela, India.
Prof. Yuwaraj Marotrao GhugalProfessor and Head Department, Govt.College of Engineering Station Road,
Osmanpura, Aurangabad, India.
Prof. Sundara RamaprabhuProfessor, Department of Physics
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.
Dr. Shrikant Balkisan DhootHead Research & Development,
Nurture Earth R&D Pvt LtdMIT Campus, Beed bypass road,
Aurangabad, India.
Dr. Rakesh KumarAssistant Professor,
Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India.
Dr. Priyavrat TharejaHead, Materials and Metallurgical
Engineering department, PEC University of Technology,
Chandigarh, India.
STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
Editorial Board
Arunachalam Kandavel Associate Professor, Department of
Automobile Engineering, MIT Campus, Anna University, India.
LA KumaraswamidhasAssociate Professor, Department of
Mechanical Engineering and Mining Machinery Engineering, Indian
School of Mines Dhanbad, India.
R PadmanabhanAssistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of
Engineering, India.
Sakthivel NRAssistant Professor, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coaimbatore, India.
Manoj AryaAssistant Professor, Department of
Mechanical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal,
India.
C LakshminathanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering,
Amrita School of Engineering.
Sanjay Ramchandra KumbharAssistant Professor, Rajarambapu
Institute of Technology Maharashtra, India, India.
Sanjay Tukaram SatputeAssociate Professor, Department of
Automobile Engineering, RIT, Sakharale,India.
Sanjivi ArulAssociate Professor ,Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of
Engineering, Coimbatore.
I take the privilege to present the print version for the [Volume 1 Issue (1)] of Journal of Automobile
Engineering and Applications. The intension of JoAEA is to create an atmosphere that stimulates
creativeness, research and growth in the area of Automobile Engineering and allied areas.
The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by
eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. JoAEA provides an outlet for Research findings and
reviews in areas of Automobile Engineering found to be relevant for National and International
recent developments & research initiative.
The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for
the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and
research in the domain of Automobile Engineering and Applications.
Finally, and Authors for their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the
form of authoring I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board write
ups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With
regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality
Research/Reviews findings for our customers base.
I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.
Dr. Archana Mehrotra
Director
STM Journals
Director's Desk
STM JOURNALS
1. Failure Analysis of Spur Pinion Tooth of Three Wheeler Gear Box Rajendra P. Tadakhe, S.T. Satpute 1
2. Research on Smart Materials for Automotive Applications S. R. Kumbhar, Subhasis Maji, Bimlesh Kumar 6
3. Fabrication and Vibration Analysis of a Single-Passenger CarJ. Immanuel Keba, J. Isaac Rajesh, S. Alex Babu 11
ContentsJournal of Automobile Engineering and Applications
JoAEA (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications
Volume 1 Issue 1
www.stmjournals.com
Failure Analysis of Spur Pinion Tooth of Three
Wheeler Gear Box
Rajendra P. Tadakhe*, S.T. Satpute
Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Islampur, India
Abstract In a gear, various types of damage can occur over a period of its operation. Therefore, it
is necessary to establish some tools and techniques for finding failure causes related to
the material. In this paper, all possible causes responsible for the spur pinion tooth failure are enlisted and procedures for testing various mechanical properties, chemical
compositions are explained. The main objective of this work was aimed at to know whether mechanical properties, chemical composition and microstructure are
responsible for the tooth failure of spur pinion. Five samples of the failed pinions
were collected from the field and subjected to testing. Test results were compared with the specifications and it was found that all values were conforming to the specifications
and were not responsible for the tooth failure. Samples of the failed pinions were also
subjected to fractographic study on simple stereomicroscope which revealed that tooth is uprooted because of the bending load. Modification in the face width and number of teeth
in the pinion is suggested in order to enhance the bending strength of the tooth.
Keywords: Bending strength, fractographic study, gears, pinion, stereomicroscope
JoAEA (2014) © STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications
Volume 1, Issue 1
www.stmjournals.com
Research on Smart Materials for Automotive Applications
S. R. Kumbhar1*, Subhasis Maji
2, Bimlesh Kumar
3
1Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Rajaramnagar, Dist. Sangli – 415 414, India
2School of Engineering and Technology, IGNOU, New Delhi, India
3J.T. Mahajan College of Engineering, Faizpur, India
Abstract Smart materials are nowadays being used in all spheres of human life and technology. A lot of research is going on to utilize their potential in various engineering
applications which may prove useful for common people. A wide variety of smart
materials exist, which includes piezoelectric materials, magneto rheological materials (MR), electro rheological materials (ER), shape memory alloys, etc. In both ER and
MR fluids, the change in fluid properties like viscosity can be manipulated by varying
an electrical supply. By varying the strength of the electric field, the particle chains can be aligned in between the electrodes. The automotive and aerospace industries
have for the first time used these smart materials for various applications. This paper highlights automobile engineering applications of the various smart materials - notably
for vibration control and variable torque transmission. Nowadays, MR fluids are being
developed for use in car shocks. Presently the researchers are working on use of ER fluids in automotive clutches, valves, engine mounts etc. Magneto rheological
elastomers (MRE) are also being researched for various automotive applications.
Keywords: Smart materials; piezoelectric; electrorheological and magnetorheologi
cal fluids; magnetorheological elastomer
JoAEA (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications
Volume 1, Issue 1
www.stmjournals.com
Fabrication and Vibration Analysis of a
Single-Passenger Car
J. Immanuel Keba*, J. Isaac Rajesh, S. Alex Babu
Department of Mechanical Engineering, PSN Engineering College, Tirunelveli, India
Abstract So far the world is trying to make economic, compact car for a single passenger to travel.
The authors also took part in such an endeavor to develop a compact 4-wheel car for a
single passenger with minding of two main considerations called fuel consumption and travelling comfort. This car is exclusively fabricated for the alteration of two wheelers.
Two wheelers give good fuel economy but there will be deficiency in comfort when
traveling long distance. For overcoming this factor, the authors have fabricated a single-passenger car by using various auxiliary automobile components from various vehicles
for fulfilling their need in an effective manner. In addition to this, the authors have also done vibration analysis for key components of the car for promoting enhancement of
vehicle design and make it further successful.
Keywords: Wishbone structure, gear shift box assembly, auxiliary systems,
suspensions, modal analysis.