Josep M. Pagès Secretary General European Nurserystock ... Pages.pdfEuropean nurseries (ENA...
Transcript of Josep M. Pagès Secretary General European Nurserystock ... Pages.pdfEuropean nurseries (ENA...
ORNAMENTAL PLANT PRODUCTION IN EUROPE
Josep M. Pagès Secretary General
European Nurserystock Association - ENA
ENA - European Nurserystock Association • Founded in 1991 by DE, NL, FR, BE & UK.• Represents nursery stock producers' organizations.• 20 European countries:
– EU: BE, BG, DK, FI, DE, GR, HU, IE, IT, NL, PL, PT, ES, SE,UK.– Non‐EU: NO, RS, CH, UA.
• Italy: ENA presidency 2012‐2014 – ENA renewed its statutes – became an NPO, based in Belgium.
ENA - European Nurserystock Association
ENA - European Nurserystock Association
# Nurseries Production area (ha) # workers Production value (M €)Italy 7.459 15.890 32.500 1.265.000.000 € 2015France 3.611 15.471 19.289 1.214.848.000 € 2015United Kingdom 1.150 10.000 10.000 1.090.000.000 € 2014Germany 1.800 23.900 21.000 829.000.000 € 2015Spain 1.500 4.500 7.500 760.000.000 € 2015Netherlands 3.432 18.186 9.431 600.000.000 € 2015Belgium 722 5.264 889 313.000.000 € 2015Poland 3.199 6.800 16.900 235.000.000 € 2015Switzerland 377 945 2.399 191.089.306 € 2015Greece 300 1.500 2.500 100.000.000 € 2016Sweden 100 450 300 74.000.000 € 2014Portugal 312 617 1.150 70.000.000 € 2013Ukraine 100 3.000 10.000 70.000.000 € 2016Denmark 111 2.270 450 53.000.000 € 2015Hungary 1.200 7.800 2.000 40.000.000 € 2015Finland 100 400 510 35.000.000 € 2016Ireland 180 650 1.250 27.250.000 € 2015Norway 166 210 500 23.687.751 € 2014Serbia 376 1.000 1.000 20.000.000 € 2016Bulgaria 60 500 800 12.000.000 € 2016
European nurseries (ENA countries)
European nurseries (ENA countries)# Nurseries Production area (ha) # workers Production value (M €)
Italy 7.459 15.890 32.500 1.265.000.000 € 2015France 3.611 15.471 19.289 1.214.848.000 € 2015United Kingdom 1.150 10.000 10.000 1.090.000.000 € 2014Germany 1.800 23.900 21.000 829.000.000 € 2015Spain 1.500 4.500 7.500 760.000.000 € 2015Netherlands 3.432 18.186 9.431 600.000.000 € 2015Belgium 722 5.264 889 313.000.000 € 2015Poland 3.199 6.800 16.900 235.000.000 € 2015Switzerland 377 945 2.399 191.089.306 € 2015Greece 300 1.500 2.500 100.000.000 € 2016Sweden 100 450 300 74.000.000 € 2014Portugal 312 617 1.150 70.000.000 € 2013Ukraine 100 3.000 10.000 70.000.000 € 2016Denmark 111 2.270 450 53.000.000 € 2015Hungary 1.200 7.800 2.000 40.000.000 € 2015Finland 100 400 510 35.000.000 € 2016Ireland 180 650 1.250 27.250.000 € 2015Norway 166 210 500 23.687.751 € 2014Serbia 376 1.000 1.000 20.000.000 € 2016Bulgaria 60 500 800 12.000.000 € 2016
# Nurseries: 26.255Production area: 119.353 ha# Workers 140.368#Production value: 7.022.875.057 €
production area
production areaproduction value
Germany• 1.900 nurseries,
24.000 ha, 1 bn €, 410.000 articles (cvs.+ size + look)
• Lower Saxony, Schleswig‐Holstein, and North Rhine‐Westphalia, et al.
Germany• 1.900 nurseries,
24.000 ha, 1 bn €, 410.000 articles (cvs.+ size + look)
• Lower Saxony, Schleswig‐Holstein, and North Rhine‐Westphalia, et al.
Germany• 1.900 nurseries,
24.000 ha, 1 bn €, 410.000 articles (cvs.+ size + look)
• Lower Saxony, Schleswig‐Holstein, and North Rhine‐Westphalia, et al.
Italy• 7.500 nurseries
15.900 ha; 1,2 bn €
• Tuscany (Pistoia), Lombardia, Veneto, Piemonte, Sicily, Marche, Lazio, Puglia
Italy• 7.500 nurseries
15.900 ha; 1,2 bn €
• Tuscany (Pistoia), Lombardia, Veneto, Piemonte, Sicily, Marche, Lazio, Puglia
Italy• 7.500 nurseries
15.900 ha; 1,2 bn €
• Tuscany (Pistoia), Lombardia, Veneto, Piemonte, Sicily, Marche, Lazio, Puglia
Italy• 7.500 nurseries
15.900 ha; 1,2 bn €
• Tuscany (Pistoia), Lombardia, Veneto, Piemonte, Sicily, Marche, Lazio, Puglia
France
• 3.600 nurseries15.500 ha; 1,2 bn €
• Pays‐de‐la‐Loireand Rhône‐Alpes
France
• 3.600 nurseries15.500 ha; 1,2 bn €
• Pays‐de‐la‐Loireand Rhône‐Alpes
France
• 3.600 nurseries15.500 ha; 1,2 bn €
• Pays‐de‐la‐Loireand Rhône‐Alpes
United Kingdom
• Production:1.150 nurseries£1.1 billion; 12.000 ha
• Imports: £1.1 billion (75% from NL)
United Kingdom
• Production:1.150 nurseries£1.1 billion; 12.000 ha
• Imports: £1.1 billion (75% from NL)
United Kingdom
• Production:1.150 nurseries£1.1 billion; 12.000 ha
• Imports: £1.1 billion (75% from NL)
United Kingdom
• Production:1.150 nurseries£1.1 billion; 12.000 ha
• Imports: £1.1 billion (75% from NL)
The Netherlands
• 2.415 nurseries
• 18.000 ha (500 ha greenhouses)
• 600 M€
• Zundert, Boskoop, Haaren, Opheusden and Twenthe
The Netherlands
• 2.415 nurseries
• 18.000 ha (500 ha greenhouses)
• 600 M€
• Zundert, Boskoop, Haaren, Opheusden and Twenthe
The Netherlands
• 2.415 nurseries
• 18.000 ha (500 ha greenhouses)
• 600 M€
• Zundert, Boskoop, Haaren, Opheusden and Twenthe
The Netherlands
• 2.415 nurseries
• 18.000 ha (500 ha greenhouses)
• 600 M€
• Zundert, Boskoop, Haaren, Opheusden and Twenthe
The Netherlands
• 2.415 nurseries
• 18.000 ha (500 ha greenhouses)
• 600 M€
• Zundert, Boskoop, Haaren, Opheusden and Twenthe
Spain
• 1.500 nurseries4.500 ha; 769 M€
• Valencia, Andalusia, Catalonia, Galicia, Aragon, Canary Islands
Spain
• 1.500 nurseries4.500 ha; 769 M€
• Valencia, Andalusia, Catalonia, Galicia, Aragon, Canary Islands
Spain
• 1.500 nurseries4.500 ha; 769 M€
• Valencia, Andalusia, Catalonia, Galicia, Aragon, Canary Islands
Spain
• 1.500 nurseries4.500 ha; 769 M€
• Valencia, Andalusia, Catalonia, Galicia, Aragon, Canary Islands
Belgium
• 722 nurseries5.000 ha; 313 M€(export +30%)
• Flanders (85%)Wallonia (4.000 ha Xmas trees)
Belgium
• 722 nurseries5.000 ha; 313 M€(export +30%)
• Flanders (85%)Wallonia (4.000 ha Xmas trees)
Belgium
• 722 nurseries5.000 ha; 313 M€(export +30%)
• Flanders (85%)Wallonia (4.000 ha Xmas trees)
Belgium
• 722 nurseries5.000 ha; 313 M€(export +30%)
• Flanders (85%)Wallonia (4.000 ha Xmas trees)
Poland
• 3.200 nurseries; 6.800 ha; +7.000 taxons; 235 M€
• Warsaw ‐Mazowiecki region, Lublin –Lubelski, Kraków/Katowice (Południowy), Wielkopolska(Greather Poland)
Poland
• 3.200 nurseries; 6.800 ha; +7.000 taxons; 235 M€
• Warsaw ‐Mazowiecki region, Lublin –Lubelski, Kraków/Katowice (Południowy), Wielkopolska(Greather Poland)
Poland
• 3.200 nurseries; 6.800 ha; +7.000 taxons; 235 M€
• Warsaw ‐Mazowiecki region, Lublin –Lubelski, Kraków/Katowice (Południowy), Wielkopolska(Greather Poland)
Poland
• 3.200 nurseries; 6.800 ha; +7.000 taxons; 235 M€
• Warsaw ‐Mazowiecki region, Lublin –Lubelski, Kraków/Katowice (Południowy), Wielkopolska(Greather Poland)
Greece
• 300 nurseries; 1.500 ha; 100 M€
Sweden
• 100 nurseries450 ha; 74 M€
Portugal
• 312 nurseries617 ha; 70 M€
Hungary
1.200 nurseries
2.200 ha
40 M€
Finland
• 100 nurseries, 400 ha; 35 M€
Ireland
• 180 nurseries; 650 ha; 45M€
Bulgaria
• 60 nurseries; 500 ha; 12 M€
• Veliko Turnovo ‐Northern Bulgaria; Pazardzhik‐Plovdiv ‐ Central Bulgaria; Sofia
Switzerland
• 377 nurseries; 945 ha; 191 M€
Serbia• 231 nurseries,
1.000 ha; 20 M€
• North (Province Vojvodina:Subotica, Banat) 43,5%
• Central (Pomoravlje: Veliki Šiljegovac, Kruševac) 26%
• Belgrade, Šumadija, 19%
• West (Mačva: Lipolist, Šabac) 6.5%
Ukraine
• 100 nurseries 3.000 ha; 70 M€
EU international trade:
2017. Data from Eurostat
IMPORT EXTRA‐EU 2016
NETHERLANDS 11.243.852 €
GERMANY 6.747.798 €
ITALY 6.671.902 €
SPAIN 5.495.777 €
BULGARIA 2.391.012 €
FRANCE 2.205.719 €
POLAND 2.064.531 €
Total EU‐28 44.042.466 €
EU international trade:
2017. Data from Eurostat
EXPORT EXTRA‐EU 2016
NETHERLANDS 144.484.853 €
ITALY 88.803.712 €
GERMANY 63.668.980 €
LITHUANIA 42.870.783 €
SPAIN 36.942.672 €
DENMARK 22.429.674 €
POLAND 19.899.255 €
Total EU‐28 480.207.709 €
EU international trade:
2017. Data from Eurostat
‐ €
200.000.000 €
400.000.000 €
600.000.000 €
800.000.000 €
1.000.000.000 €
NETHERLANDS ITALY GERMANY BELGIUM (and LUXBG)
DENMARK SPAIN FRANCE POLAND
EXPORT 2016
EU28_INTRA EU28_EXTRA
EU international trade:
2017. Data from Eurostat
‐ €
100.000.000 €
200.000.000 €
300.000.000 €
400.000.000 €
500.000.000 €
GERMANY FRANCE UNITED KINGDOM
AUSTRIA BELGIUM (and LUXBG)
ITALY DENMARK POLAND
IMPORT 2016
EU28_INTRA EU28_EXTRA
2128%
1090%
489%
287%253%219%134%
97% 95% 93% 85% 80% 68% 56% 51% 41% 39% 28% 23% 22% 20% 15% 14% 12% 6% 6% 4% 4% 0%0%
500%
1000%
1500%
2000%Foreign trade coverage ratio 2016
EU international trade:
100%
IMPORTER
EXPORTER
EU international trade:
Foreign trade balance2016
SWOT analysis EU nursery industry
SWOT analysis EU nursery industrySTRENGTHS• Production: all Europe, wide assortment, high quality.
• Organization: good communication, international trade.
• Benefits of plants: – Universities and research centres discovering them.
– Important role in mitigation of climate change.
– Increases social cohesion.
– Good examples of urban parks, gardens and plantings.
SWOT analysis EU nursery industryWEAKNESSES• Nurseries:
– Don’t outline plant benefits. – Lesser amount of young people starting a nursery.
• Planning: – Isolation between amenity sector buyers and nurserymen. – The territory and landscaping planning system is very fragmented.
– Lack of planners that use plants to create environmental benefits.
• Customers: – Don’t know the environmental benefits of plants.– Lack of promotional channels
SWOT analysis EU nursery industryOPPORTUNITIES• Communication: between experts, the nurserystock industry has knowledge.
• Cities/Urban areas– Development of new urban green spaces. Population growth and climate change.
– More cities developing strategies on resilient city concept. Many have poor air quality.
– Architects and city developers becoming aware of how to use plants in the projects
– Houses and offices in parts of cities with a lot of parks have a much higher € value
• Market: – City planners and politicians + convinced to mitigate climate change (Paris Agreement).
– Widening the market by introducing attractive new varieties.
– Increasing demand for sustainable products
– Citizens: looking for natural experiences and natural life; Child education in green.
SWOT analysis EU nursery industryTHREATS• Lack of knowledge
– Poor involvement of key politicians
– Lack of skills/knowledge how to handle plants – and thereby reluctance to use them.
– “Hard” construction: impermeable soils, more buildings
• Economics– Lack of financial resources in municipalities. Amenity market very depending on the public spending.
– Green infrastructures highly depend on new building projects.
– Tender regulations in public acquisitions.
• Nurseries:– Pressure on the market of imports from 3rd countries.
– Globalisation: introduction of non‐European pests and diseases.
– Strict rules may block production and commercialisation (i.e. phytosanitary, Water shortage)
Green Cities for Europe
• EU Promotion joint applicationDK, NL, DE, UK, FR, BE, BG
• 2018‐2020 ‘Green Cities for Europe’
• Benefits of trees and plants in urban areas
• An open database
• [email protected]• www.enaplants.eu