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![Page 1: Josep Call School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, UK Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Germany De cuervos y.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5665b4671a28abb57c913b09/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Josep CallSchool of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, UK
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Germany
De cuervos y monos:Una aproximación a la
Psicología Comparada moderna
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Beach (1950)
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• Cuarto claves del cambio en la psicología comparada• Expansión taxonómica• Reconstrucción filogenética• Determinantes socio-ecológicos• Conexiones interdisciplinares
• Ejemplo: La evolución cognitiva en los cuervos y los monos• Innovación• Superación de obstáculos• Inferencias• Seguimiento de la mirada• Ocultamiento
Temario
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La psicología comparada moderna ha adoptado una orientación
evolucionista
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Cuatro claves del cambio
• Expansión taxonómica
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Cuatro claves del cambio
• Expansión taxonómica• Reconstrucción filogenética
![Page 10: Josep Call School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, UK Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Germany De cuervos y.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5665b4671a28abb57c913b09/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
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Cuatro claves del cambio
• Expansión taxonómica• Reconstrucción filogenética• Determinantes socio-ecológicos
![Page 12: Josep Call School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, UK Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Germany De cuervos y.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5665b4671a28abb57c913b09/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Inferencia transitiva y Socialidad
• Pinyon jay• Social groups• 50-500 individuals
• Western scrub-jay• Mated pairs• 2 adults and their young
Bond, Kamil & Balda (2003) Anim. Behav.
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Bond, Kamil & Balda (2003) Anim. Behav.
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• Expansión taxonómica• Reconstrucción filogenética• Determinantes socio-ecológicos• Conexiones interdisciplinares
Cuatro claves del cambio
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Economía
Psicología
Sociología Biología
Antropología Linguística
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• Mejores teorías
• Como instrumento de contraste
Por qué estudiamos a los animales no-humanos?
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Similitudes
Diferencias
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Por qué estudiamos a los animales no-humanos?
• Mejores teorías
• Como instrumento de contraste
• Para realizar inferencias evolutivas
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Los datos
• Cognición física• Innovación• Superación de obstáculos• Inferencias
• Cognición social• Seguimiento de la mirada• Ocultamiento
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corvid
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Innovación
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Weir, Chappell & Kacelnik, 2002, Science Köhler, 1925
-> Sanz & Morgan, 2006
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(N=5)
Latency to spit water into the tube
Mendes, Hanus & Call, 2007, Biol. Lett.
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Hanus, Mendes, Tennie & Call, 2011, PLoS One
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Mendes, Hanus & Call, 2007, Biol. Lett.
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Bird & Emery, 2009, Curr. Biol.
Cheke, Bird & Clayton, 2011, Anim.Cogn
Necesitaron una cierta ayuda
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Superación de obstáculos
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CROSS PSEUDO-CROSSCROSS PSEUDO-CROSS
CROSS PSEUDO-CROSS
Albiach-Serrano, Bugnyar & Call, 2012, J. Comp. Psych.
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Inferencias
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Inferencia por exclusión(Call, 2004; Braeuer et al., 2006)
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Especies investigadas
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Inferencia visual básica
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bonobo
chimpanzee
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carrion crow
keababoon
capuchin
rhesus
tonkean m.
* *** *
*
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* *
Call, 2004, J. Comp. Psych., Bräuer et al., 2006, J. Comp. Psych., Aust et al., 2008, Anim. Cogn., Sabbatini & Visalberghi, 2008, J. Comp. Psych.; Schmitt & Fischer, 2009, J. Comp. Psych., Schloegel et al., 2009, PLoS One, Schloegl, 2011, J. Comp. Psych., Mikolasch et al.2011, PLoS One, Petit, Dufour & Call submitted, Anim. Behav.
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Seguimiento de la mirada
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Loretto, Schloegel, Bugnyar, 2009, Biol. Lett.
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Bugnyar, Stoewe & Heinrich, 2004, Proc. R. Soc. Lon.
Braeuer, Call & Tomasello, 2005, J. Comp. Psych.
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Loretto, Schloegel, Bugnyar, 2009, Biol. Lett.
Amici, Aureli, Visalberghi & Call, 2009, J. Comp. Psychol.
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Ocultamiento
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Dos situaciones contrapuestas
Kaminski, Call & Tomasello, 2004, Anim. Cogn
Petición Robo
Hare, Call & Tomasello, 2006, Cognition
Hacerse visible Hacerse ‘invisible’
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Bugnyar & Kotrschal, 2002, Anim. Behav.
Juego con objetos Esconder comida
Dally, Emery & Clayton, 2004, Proc. R. Soc. Lond.
Mostrar el objeto Ocultar el objeto
Dos situaciones contrapuestas
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Ocultamiento auditivo
Melis, Call & Tomasello, 2006, J. Comp. Psych.
Stulp, Emery, Verhulst & Clayton, 2009, Biol. Lett..
Braeuer et al. 2011, Anim. Cogn
Santos, Nissen & Ferrugia, 2006, Anim. Behav.
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• Innovación
• Superación de obstáculos
• Inferencias
• Seguimiento de la mirada
• Ocultamiento
• Expansión taxonómica
• Reconstrucción filogenética
• Determinantes socio-ecológicos
• Conexiones interdisciplinares
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Colaboradores
D. Hanus H. Marin-Manrique N. Mendes
B. Hare M. Tomasello J. Kaminski
J. Braeuer C. Tennie A. Seed
G. Martin-Ordas F. Amici C. Voelter
A. Albiach-Serrano T. Bugnyar A. Melis
E. Visalberghi F. Aureli
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Taylor et al., 2010, PLoS One
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Voelter & Call, 2012, Anim. Cogn.
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