Joints Articulations, or joints, perform 2 functions: Hold bones together Allow rigid skeletal...

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Joints Articulations, or joints, perform 2 functions: Hold bones together Allow rigid skeletal system flexibility for movement Can be classified structurally or functionally Structural Categories: Fibrous Cartilaginous Synovial Functional Categories: Synarthroses Amphiarthroses Diarthroses

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Amphiarthroses  Slightly movable joints  Primarily Symphyses: bones connected by flat disc (fibrocartilage) Synchondroses: bones connected by hyaline cartilage

Transcript of Joints Articulations, or joints, perform 2 functions: Hold bones together Allow rigid skeletal...

Page 1: Joints Articulations, or joints, perform 2 functions: Hold bones together Allow rigid skeletal system flexibility for movement Can be classified structurally.

Joints Articulations, or joints,

perform 2 functions: Hold bones together Allow rigid skeletal

system flexibility for movement

Can be classified structurally or functionally

Structural Categories: Fibrous Cartilaginous Synovial

Functional Categories: Synarthroses Amphiarthroses Diarthroses

Page 2: Joints Articulations, or joints, perform 2 functions: Hold bones together Allow rigid skeletal system flexibility for movement Can be classified structurally.

Synarthroses Joints Immovable joints Connected by

Sutures (bones interlock)

Syndesmoses (bones connected by ligaments)

Examples: skull, teeth (gomphosis)

Page 3: Joints Articulations, or joints, perform 2 functions: Hold bones together Allow rigid skeletal system flexibility for movement Can be classified structurally.

Amphiarthroses Slightly movable joints Primarily

Symphyses: bones connected by flat disc (fibrocartilage)

Synchondroses: bones connected by hyaline cartilage

Page 4: Joints Articulations, or joints, perform 2 functions: Hold bones together Allow rigid skeletal system flexibility for movement Can be classified structurally.

Diarthroses Freely Movable joints All synovial joints are

diarthroses Ball & Socket

Ball shaped head of 1 bone fits cuplike depression of another bone

Ex.: shoulder, hip joints

Page 5: Joints Articulations, or joints, perform 2 functions: Hold bones together Allow rigid skeletal system flexibility for movement Can be classified structurally.

Diarthrotic Joints Plane/Gliding Joint

Allow sliding movements in 1-2 planes

Ex.: intercarpal/intertarsal joints; vertebrocostal joints

Hinge Joint Convex of 1 bone fits

concave surface of another bone

Ex.: elbow, knee, interphalangeal joints

Saddle Joint Articulating surfaces are

convex & concave Thumb joint

Pivot Joint Round/conical surface of 1

bone articulates with shallow depression in another bone

Allow uniaxial rotation Ex.: Atlas/Axis Joint

Condyloid Joint Oval condyle of 1 bone fits

ellipsoidal depression in another bone

Allows biaxial movement Ex.: wrist joint,

metacarpalphalangeal joint

Page 6: Joints Articulations, or joints, perform 2 functions: Hold bones together Allow rigid skeletal system flexibility for movement Can be classified structurally.

Joints of the Upper Extremity Shoulder Joint

Glenohumeral Joint Sternoclavicular Joint Acromioclavicular

Joint Elbow Joint

Radiohumeral joint Humeroulnar Joint Radioulnar Joint (x2:

Proximal & Distal)

Wrist Radiocarpal joint Intercarpal joints Carpalmetacarpal joints

Hand Intermetacarpal joints Metacarpalphalangeal

joints Interphalangeal joints

Page 7: Joints Articulations, or joints, perform 2 functions: Hold bones together Allow rigid skeletal system flexibility for movement Can be classified structurally.

Joints of the Lower Extremity Sacroiliac Joint Coxal (hip) Joint Patellofemoral Joint Tibiofemoral Joint Tibiofibular Joint (x2:

Proximal & Distal)

Ankle/Foot Talocrural Joint Subtalar Joint Intertarsal Joints Tarsometatarsal Joint Intermetatarsal Joints Metatarsophalangeal

Joints Interphalangeal Joints


Articulations!! (the Joints). Section 1: Joint Design and Movement Articulations (_____________________) – Where two bones interconnect – Bones are relatively.

Articulations!! (the Joints). Section 1: Joint Design and Movement Articulations (_____________________) – Where two bones interconnect – Bones are relatively.

Chapter 9: Articulations 1. Articulations Body movement occurs at joints where 2 bones connect Articulation = joints; site where two or more bones meet.

Chapter 9: Articulations 1. Articulations Body movement occurs at joints where 2 bones connect Articulation = joints; site where two or more bones meet.

Articulations - Anita Plagge · 2010-02-21 · 1 Articulations A look at the structural and functional classification of joints and the movements they provide Joints Rigid elements

Articulations - Anita Plagge · 2010-02-21 · 1 Articulations A look at the structural and functional classification of joints and the movements they provide Joints Rigid elements

Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)

Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)

Articulations/ Joints Mousavi SJ Kinesiology course_ 3 rd session_ 27 Bahman.

Articulations/ Joints Mousavi SJ Kinesiology course_ 3 rd session_ 27 Bahman.

Joints aka: articulations. Classification of Joints Functional classification (arthr = joints) (Focuses on amount of movement) Synarthroses (immovable.

Joints aka: articulations. Classification of Joints Functional classification (arthr = joints) (Focuses on amount of movement) Synarthroses (immovable.

Chapter 9: Joints Anatomy 32. I. Articulations: bones are rigid structures but become moveable at the joint or articulations (Greek- arthro). Joints may.

Chapter 9: Joints Anatomy 32. I. Articulations: bones are rigid structures but become moveable at the joint or articulations (Greek- arthro). Joints may.

Articulations of bones Functions of joints ◦ All joints hold bones together ◦ Allow for mobility Ways joints are classified ◦ Functionally ◦ Structurally.

Articulations of bones Functions of joints ◦ All joints hold bones together ◦ Allow for mobility Ways joints are classified ◦ Functionally ◦ Structurally.

Joints Chapter 8. Joints (Articulations) Articulation—site where two or more bones meet Functions of joints: – Give skeleton mobility – Hold skeleton.

Joints Chapter 8. Joints (Articulations) Articulation—site where two or more bones meet Functions of joints: – Give skeleton mobility – Hold skeleton.

Chapter 9: Articulations. Articulations Body movement occurs at joints (articulations) where 2 bones connect Body movement occurs at joints (articulations)

Chapter 9: Articulations. Articulations Body movement occurs at joints (articulations) where 2 bones connect Body movement occurs at joints (articulations)

The Skeletal System Joints. Joints Articulations of bones Functions of joints Hold bones together Allow for mobility Ways joints are classified.

The Skeletal System Joints. Joints Articulations of bones Functions of joints Hold bones together Allow for mobility Ways joints are classified.

Joints (Articulations)

Joints (Articulations)

Bone Articulations and Movement Articulations: Definition Classification of Joints: Functional classification Structural classification Synovial Joints.

Bone Articulations and Movement Articulations: Definition Classification of Joints: Functional classification Structural classification Synovial Joints.

Joints Come in Many Types. Joints (Articulations) Functions of joints Classifying Joints: Functional or Structural Naming Movements of Bones Around Joints.

Joints Come in Many Types. Joints (Articulations) Functions of joints Classifying Joints: Functional or Structural Naming Movements of Bones Around Joints.

Joints (Articulations) - Dr. Michael Belanich€¦ · Joints (Articulations) ... – nourishes articular cartilage and removes waste – makes movement of synovial joints almost friction

Joints (Articulations) - Dr. Michael Belanich€¦ · Joints (Articulations) ... – nourishes articular cartilage and removes waste – makes movement of synovial joints almost friction

JOINTS. OBJECTIVES Be able to classify the joints of the body both structurally and functionally Be able to classify the joints of the body both structurally.

JOINTS. OBJECTIVES Be able to classify the joints of the body both structurally and functionally Be able to classify the joints of the body both structurally.

Articulations of bones Functions of joints › Hold bones together › Allow for mobility Ways joints are classified › Functionally › Structurally.

Articulations of bones Functions of joints › Hold bones together › Allow for mobility Ways joints are classified › Functionally › Structurally.

Ms. Bowman. Articulations: Metacarpophalangeal joints Carpometacarpal joints Intermetacarpal joints Intercarpal joints Radiocarpal joints Distal Radioulnar.

Ms. Bowman. Articulations: Metacarpophalangeal joints Carpometacarpal joints Intermetacarpal joints Intercarpal joints Radiocarpal joints Distal Radioulnar.

Articulations & axial skeleton - Cuyamaca College · Articulations & axial skeleton Articulations & axial skeleton. Classification of articulations/joints • Two classification methods:

Articulations & axial skeleton - Cuyamaca College · Articulations & axial skeleton Articulations & axial skeleton. Classification of articulations/joints • Two classification methods:

Articulations A. Joints (articulations) – wherever two bones meet B. Functions – dependent on need for strength and mobility 1. joints in skull are very.

Articulations A. Joints (articulations) – wherever two bones meet B. Functions – dependent on need for strength and mobility 1. joints in skull are very.