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Joint Research Centre

Monitoring building-

related actions in the

Covenant of Mayors

[email protected]

European Commission – DG Joint Research Centre

Energy efficiency and Renewables unit

Sustainable Habitat Forum Climate Chance summit - Nantes, 27 September 2016

Click to edit Master title style Mayors commit to go

beyond EU energy and climate objectives

2

- 40% CO2

sustainable energy & adaptation

Sustainable Energy & Climate Action Plan (SECAP) Baseline Emission Inventory (BEI) Key actions Climate Risks & Vulnerability

Assessment

- 20% CO2

sustainable energy

Sustainable Energy Action Plan (SEAP)

Baseline Emission Inventory (BEI)

Key actions

2020 2030

2015 2008

Covenant of Mayors

Click to edit Master title style

EC - Joint Research Centre

Support

Develop methodology and guidelines Technical support (helpdesk) JRC online verification tool SEAP evaluation process

Analysis

Overall assessment of the CoM based on signatories' reports

3

Promotion, communication, networking Administrative and technical support to signatories Support monitoring implementation

Actors Covenant of Mayors

CoM Office

EC - DG Energy


An unprecedented success…

Covenant

EU 28 EU Member

States + EEA

Countries

Covenant

East

Armenia,

Azerbaijan,

Belarus, Georgia,

Moldova, Ukraine

Covenant South

Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon,

Libya, Morocco, Palestine, Tunisia

54 countries 6915 signatories 5500 action plans 213 millions citizens


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2016 2021

Actions report

...

Status of the

actions

Monitoring Emissions

Inventory,

Impacts of actions

Status of the

actions

Signature

SEAP submission

2017

Implementation report

2019

Actions report

2023

Baseline Emissions

Inventory,

Actions plan

Reporting Covenant of Mayors

Click to edit Master title style Sectors / Fields of action

Municipal buildings √

Residential buildings √

Tertiary buildings √

Transport √

Local energy production Recommended

Land use planning Recommended

Public procurement Recommended

Working with the citizens

and stakeholders

Recommended

Industries (excl. ETS

sector)

Optional

Other sectors See SEAP

guidebook

Reference base year: from 1990 on, depending on data available

Sectors: Must cover at least 3 out of 4 key sectors

Sectors: ad hoc, essentially consumption based

Sectors: mandatory-recommended-optional

GHG: CO2 or CO2 eq, depending on data available (JRC

conversion)

Emission factors: IPCC or LCA depending on data available (JRC conversion)

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Emissions inventory

CoM methodology


CoM methodology

concrete actions covering at least the municipal buildings sector and one or more other key sectors (see BEI) For each actions, policy instrument and estimated cost to be specified, overall financing sources 2020 projection: depends on regional specificities (e.g. reduction compare to BAU 2020 for CoM E)

7

Action Plans


JRC analysis

8


Where do we stand? BEI indicators 2005

Tonnes CO2 eq. per capita

emitted in signatory cities.

MWh per capita of final energy

consumed in signatory cities.

Buildings account for more

than half of the energy

consumed and transport close

to one third.

Share of overall energy

consumption satisfied by

locally produced energy.

JRC analysis BEI (2014)


Buildings’ share in GHG emissions

JRC analysis BEI (2014)

GHG emissions Mt

CO2eq/y %

Buildings, equipment, facilities & industries

482 70

Municipal buildings 12 2

Tertiary buildings 84 12

Residential buildings 176 26

Public ligthing 3.2 0.5

Industries (non ETS) 101 15

not assigned 105 15

Transport 188 27

Other 17 2

Total 686 100

40%

Source: The Covenant of Mayors in Figures and Performance Indicators: 6-year Assessment, JRC Science and Policy Reports, Kona et al., 2015; table 2, p. 15


What signatories declared: 2020 goals

GHG emission reduction

189 Mt CO2 eq

Final energy savings

479 TWh

Local and renewable energy production

133 TWh

equivalent of overall

emissions of Belgium and

Luxemburg combined

estimated energy savings

as a result of measures in

the buildings and transport

sectors.

energy to be locally

produced from RES

28% 20% 18%

JRC analysis SEAP (2014)

Source: The Covenant of Mayors in Figures and Performance Indicators: 6-year Assessment, JRC Science and Policy Reports, Kona et al., 2015; table 7, p. 20; table 10, p. 22; table 12, p. 23


Buildings’ share JRC analysis SEAP (2014)

GHG emissions Mt

CO2eq/y %

Buildings, equipment, facilities & industries (non-ETS)

- 84 44

Transport - 36 19

Local Electricity production

-26 14

Local District Heating

-17 9

Other -25 13

Total - 189 100

Energy savings TWh/y %


-252 53

Transport -117 24

Local Electricity production

-18 4


- 21 4

Other - 72 15

Total - 479 100




Buildings’ share JRC analysis SEAP (2014)

Investments %


37%

Transport 8%

Local Electricity productin

14%


33%

Other 8%

Total 100 Source: The Covenant of Mayors in Figures and Performance Indicators: 6-year Assessment, JRC Science and Policy Reports, Kona et al., 2015; table 12, p. 23


How to reach the goals: actions by policy area




How to reach the goals: actions in building area

Source: European Cities Leading the Fight Against Climate Change: Achievements of the Covenant of Mayors initiative, Kona et al., Proceedings of the ACEEE Summer Study, 21-26 August 2016,


policy mechanism

Policy tools

Regulations, codes, standards and mandates

Energy management: is the major policy instrument, contributing with 37% of the estimated GHG emission reduction in the municipal sector, with 24 % in the tertiary sector , with 75% in the public lighting

Building codes and regulation: Covenant signatories use building code to impose more stringent energy performance requirements than those applicable at national level. These are the major policies instruments used by local authorities in the building sector (municipal, residential and tertiary buildings), ranging from 12- 20% of the estimated GHG emission reductions.

Procurement Public procurement: This policy instrument is estimated to contribute with 25% to the GHG emission reductions in the Municipal Building and Facilities and with 13% in the public lighting sector.

How to reach the goals: tools in building area


Source: The Covenant of Mayors in Figures and Performance Indicators: 6-year Assessment, JRC Science and Policy Reports, Kona et al., 2015; table 7, p. 20; table 10, p. 22; table 12, p. 23


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GHG emissions : - 23% between baseline and monitoring emission inventories ( - 28% target by 2020), of which 46% in buildings

Energy savings: dropped by -14% - final energy consumption (- 20% target by 2020), of which 26% in buildings

Renewable and local energy: + 3% to 14% share of renewable and local energy on final energy consumption (+ 18% target by 2020)

First implementation reports : results

JRC analysis MEI (2015)

2015 monitoring reports 122 signatories 3% of the signatories 11 million inhabitants

Source: Covenant of Mayors: Monitoring Indicators, JRC Technical Report, Kona et al., 2016


References

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Contacts

[email protected] on behalf of the CoM team

E3P - European Energy Efficiency Platform http://e3p-beta.jrc.nl (http://e3p.jrc.ec.europa.eu as of November 2016)

Energy Efficiency and Renewables unit

http://e3p-beta.jrc.nl/



http://e3p.jrc.ec.europa.eu/

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