Joint Chiefs of Staff Republic of Korea Disaster Relief Operations.
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Transcript of Joint Chiefs of Staff Republic of Korea Disaster Relief Operations.
![Page 1: Joint Chiefs of Staff Republic of Korea Disaster Relief Operations.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051316/56649edd5503460f94bedb29/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Joint Chiefs of StaffRepublic of Korea
Disaster Relief Operations
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CONTENT
Summary
Conclusion
and PKO Activities
Disaster Relief System
Multinational Disaster Relief Exercises
Military Disaster Relief Activities
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■ Disaster Relief by Civil Defense System ● Organization
● Mission
- Peacetime : disaster prevention & restoration
- Wartime : warning, traffic control & rescue
Civil Defense CDR
HQ Mobile Fire Protection Med/NBC
※ Members : 6,260,000 20-45 year old(male)
Disaster Relief System
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● Civil Defense Drills
- Civil air defense drills
- Disaster prevention drills
- Emergency mobilization exercises
Disaster Relief System(Cont’d)
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■
● Basic guidelines
- provide maximum support
- support first, then report; highest priority on saving lives
● Disaster relief support system
Gov Mil
Central Disaster HQ
MND Disaster Relief Support System
MND Disaster Center
Disaster Relief System(Cont’d)
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SAR HQ(JCS)
■ Military Search and Rescue HQ System
• SSU/UDT/EOD Team • Task Force
Army Navy Air Force• Helicopters
Direction
Disaster Relief System(Cont’d)
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■
● Period :12 ~ 18 SEP 1990
● Flood Damage : Collapse of levee
● Damages Incurred - Areas flooded : 6 districts - Displaced victims : 51,698 persons - Deaths : 1 person
Mil Disaster Relief Activities
Restoration Support for Flood Damages
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● Military Support / Results
- Human rescue
- Relief activities
- Emergency restoration of levee
Mil Disaster Relief Activities
(Cont’d)
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■ Fighting Large-Scale Fires
● Period : 7 ~ 15 APR 2000
● Area : 10 counties
● Damages :
- casualties : 17 (2 dead, 15 wounded)
- property losses : 321 houses
- livestock losses : 6,215
- forestry losses : 23,488 hactares
Goseong
Gangreung
Donghae
Samcheok
Uljin
Mil Disaster Relief Activities(Cont’d)
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● Military Action
- Personnel / equipment support for fire-fighting
- Operated sentry posts to prevent spreading of fire
- Priority support for civilian restorations after putting out the fire
Mil Disaster Relief Activities
(Cont’d)
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● Military support
- Personnel and helicopter support
- Equipment and other support • decontamination vehicles and firetrucks
• restoration of houses & road banks, medical services
Mil Disaster Relief Activities(Cont’d)
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● Need for rescue forces training during peacetime
● Need for an integrated command & control structure
● Importance of public relations activities vis-à-vis the press
● Safety is paramount
Mil Disaster Relief Activities
(Cont’d)
■ Lessons Learned
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● Dates / Area of exercise - 2 ~ 9 AUG 1999 - Adjoining sea between ROK and Japan
● Size of participation - Korea : 1 Destroyer, 1 Frigate, 1 P-3C, 1 LYNX - Japan : 3 Destroyer, 1 P-3, 4 SH-60J
- Build mutual confidence - Increase operational capability
■ ROK-Japan Search & Rescue Exercise
● Purpose
Multinational Disaster Relief Exercises
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- Mutual confidence and strengthened military ties - Necessity for cooperation with neighboring countries
● Exercise Procedures
- Distress call by wrecked ship → ROK&Japan naval vessels receive the distress call → Report to respective Fleet HQ → P-3C surveys site of shipwreck
● Lessons Learned
Multinational Disaster Relief Exercises (Cont’d)
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● Size of participation - Korea : 1Submarine Rescue Ship, 1 Submarine - US : 1Submarine Rescue Ship, 1 Submarine - Japan : 1Submarine Rescue Ship, 1Submarine, - Singapore : 1Landing Ship, Tank, 1 Submarine
- Enhance sub escape & rescue capabilites - Joint response to a rescue situation
■ West Pacific Sub Escape and Rescue Exercise
● Purpose
● Dates/Area :1 ~ 14 OCT 2000
Malaysia
Singapore
Multinational Disaster Relief Exercises (Cont’d)
Exercise area
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● Exercise Diagram / Procedures
● Results / Lessons
- Confirmed feasibility of a combined submarine rescue operation
해해해해 저저저저저저 Sub in distress
조난조난조난조난조난조난조난조난 잠수함잠수함잠수함잠수함잠수함잠수함잠수함잠수함
DSRV guidedmothership
recoverDSRV
DSRV self-searchand approach
docking & rescue
launch DSRV
DSRV
Multinational Disaster Relief Exercises (Cont’d)
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ROK PARTICIPATIONin UN PKO ACTIVITIES
Western SaharaMedical support team
(20, total 342)
AngolaEngineer unit
(594, total 594) SomaliaEngineer unit
(250, total 504)
India-PakistanMilitary observers
(9, total 44)
GeorgiaMilitary observers
(3, total 26)
East TimorPeacekeeping forces
(440, total 476)
East TimorPeacekeeping forces
(440, total 476)
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ROK PKF in EAST TIMOR
Thailand BN Philippine BN
PKF HQ
Portugal BN
Baucau Manatuto
Di li
Balibo
Suai
Australia BN
■ Period : 4 Oct ’99~present ■ Size of deployment : 444
● PKF HQ staff : 12 ● East HQ : 13 ● Operation Unit : 419
xx
New Zealand BN
==
EAST HQ Lospalos
(419)(419)
II
((STAFF : 12)STAFF : 12)
((LNO : 13)LNO : 13)
ROK BN
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MAJOR ACTIVITIES
■ OPERATIONS
Security for UNTAET HQ and 4 other facilities
● Key facility security
● Mobile patrols
● Reclamation of Concealed
Weapons and Ammunitions
● Support for returning
refugee resettlement
● Protection and management
of returning militiamen
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■ Establishing Friendly Ties with
the Local Community
● Taekwondo instruction
● Medical Service
● Transportation
for emergency patients
● Goodwill marathon ● Taekwondo lessons
MAJOR ACTIVITIES (continued)
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● New Village Movement
■ Restoration Support
● Improving living support
● Support flood relief and restoration
● Relief aid
MAJOR ACTIVITIES (continued)
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Conclusion
■ Consensus on need for multinational rescue exercises
■ Need for strengthening of multinational rescue exercises for peaceful and non-military purposes
■ Provide non-participating contries with opportunity to send Observers to exercises