John Patrick Baskett...CSR Corporate Social Responsibility / vlrIa&;wm0ef,lrI vkyfief;rsm; ... FDI...

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John Patrick Baskett

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John Patrick Baskett

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þtpD&ifcHpmtm; Oa&my or*¾? The Leona M. and Harry B Helmsley Charitable Trust, Segre

Foundation, and the Arcadia Fund wdkY\ &HyHkaiG taxmuftyHhjzifh aqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

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Fauna & Flora International. þtpD&ifcHpm\ wpdwfwydkif; odkYr[kwf tm;vHk;onf

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udk;um;csuf / Baskett, J.P.C. 2015? jrefrmhqDtkef;pdkufysdK;a&; vkyfief;rsm;? qDtkef;xkwfvkyfrI

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tpD&ifcHpm 28. Fauna & Flora International ESifh jrefrmhopfawmOD;pD;Xmeu FFI &efukefwdkY

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Citation: Baskett, J.P.C. 2015. Myanmar oil palm plantations: A productivity and sustainability review. Report 28 of the Tanintharyi Conservation Programme, a joint initiative of Fauna & Flora International (FFI) and the Myanmar Forest Department. FFI, Yangon.

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BMP Best Management Practices / aumif;rGefaom pDrHcefYcGJrItavhtusihfrsm;I

CIRAD French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development jyifopf EdkifiHwum pdkufysdK;a&;okawoe zGHUjzdK;a&;Xme

CPO Crude Palm Oil / qDMurf;

CSR Corporate Social Responsibility / vlrIa&;wm0ef,lrI vkyfief;rsm;

DICD Department of Industrial Crop Development / pufrIoD;ESH zGHUjzdK;a&;OD;pD;Xme

DoA (IC) Department of Agriculture (Industrial Crop) / pdkufysdK;a&;OD;pD;Xme (pufrIoD;EHS)

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EU European Union / Oa&myor*¾

FD Forest Department / opfawm OD;pD;Xme

FDI Foreign Direct Investment / EdkifiHjcm;wdkuf½dkuf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrII

FFA Free Fatty Acid

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FFI Fauna & Flora International

FPIC Free Prior and Informed Consent / MudKwifoabmwlnDrI

GIS Geographic Information System / urÇmvHk;qdkif&m owif;tcsuftvufpep

GHG Greenhouse Gas / zefvHktdrf"mwfaiGU

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MIMU Myanmar Information Management Unit jrefrmh owif;tcsuftvuf pDrHrIXme

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MSPP Myanmar Stark Prestige Plantation

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Pers. comm. Personal communication / yk*¾dKvfa&; qufoG,frI

PKC Palm Kernel Cake / qDtkef;taphqHtcJwHk;

PKO Palm Kernel Oil / qDtkef;taphqHtqD

PPF Public Protection Forest / aus;&GmumuG,fawm

P&C Principles and Criteria / tajccHpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;

Prop. Proposed / tqdkwifoGif;onf

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RF Reserve Forest / BudK;0dkif;awm

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SLRD Settlements and Land Records Department / aMu;wdkifESifh ajrpm&if;OD;pD;Xme

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16 17

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16 17

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26 27

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2 Woods ?2015 ckESpf

3 OD;aZmf0if;? 2015 ckESpf? ñTefMum;a&;rI; (tNidrf;pm;) pufrIoD;ESHpdkufysdK;a&;Xme? v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;ESifh qnfajrmif;0efMuD;Xme? rwfv 22 &ufaeYwGif

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4 Saxon and Sheppard?2014 ckESpf

5 pm;oHk;qDukefonfBuD;rsm;toif;? &Sef[dkif;aeYpOfowif;pm azmfjycsuf? 2015 ckESpf

6 Saxon and Sheppard?2014 ckESpf

26 27

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Lyons, A , FFI odkY tD;ar;vfjzifh ay;ydkYcsuf? udk,fa&;udk,fwm qufoG,frI

28 29

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28 29

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2 Saxon and Sheppard? 2014 ckESpf

3 Corley and Tinker?2013 ckESpf

30 31

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30 31

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38 39

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40 41

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40 41

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42 43

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42 43

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44 45

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46 47

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46 47

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54 55

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nf/2

1 qDtkef;pdkufysdK;ajr vdkifpiftaxmuftxm; bmomjyefqdkcsuf 2015 rSxkwfEIwfonf/

2 OD;aZmf0if;? 2015 ckESpf? ñTefMum;a&;rI; (tjidrf;pm;) pufrIoD;ESHpdkufysdK;a&;Xme? v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;ESifh qnfajrmif;0efMuD;Xme? rwfvwGif Lyons, A , FFI ESifh ajymqdkaompum;rS

vufqifhurf; xnfhoGif;a&;om;onf? udk,fa&;udk,fwm qufoG,frI

rI&if; 1 : Oswald / FFI, 2015 tcsuftvufrsm;ay:tajccHonf : opfawmzkH;vTrf;{&d,m avsmhyg;rI - Hansen/UMD/

Google/USGS/NASA; vrf;rsm;? e,fpyfvdkif;rsm;? NrdKUrsm; - MIMU, 2015; qDtkef;pdkufysdK;a&;qdkif&m taxmuftyHhrsm; ESihfh

vkyfief;ajrae&mrsm;? jrpfrsm;?MudK;0dkif;awmrsm; umuG,fawm{&d,m - FFI, 2015

56 57

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ygonf/

1 Lyons, A. a&;om;aomtpD&ifcHpmtm; Momberg, F., 2015 ckESpf ? a'oqdkif&m tpDtpOf ñTefMum;a&;rSL; rSay;xm;aomrSwfcsufrsm;ESifh pma&;olESifh aqG;aEG;csufrsm;? Ekd0ifbm (11)

&ufaeY? udk,fa&;udk,fwm qufoG,frI

2 Chao a&;om;aom jrefrmEdkifiH\tBuD;pm;pdkufysdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm; ajrtoHk;csrIESifh vlUtcGifhta&; 2013

3 S’ Phan Shaung 2014

4 WaLone 2015

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Year 2000 -2014

Dawei Myeik Kawthoung

rl&if; : Oswald / FFI, 2015 \ Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA tcsuftvufrsm;ay: tajccHonf

56 57

rl&if;/ Oswald / FFI, 2015

58 59

rI&if;/ Oswald / FFI, 2015

60 61

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azmf&ef/

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vma&mufvkyfudkifaom vkyfom;rsm;tm; oifwef;ay;jcif;rsm; taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Guf&rnf/

1 OD;aZmfvGef;? 2014

2 RSPO 2013

60 61

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pdkufcif;pwifwnfaxmifjcif; odkYr[kwf wdk;csJUpdkufysdK;jcif;wGif vlrI0ef;usifESifh obm0ywf0ef;usiftay:

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62 63

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68 69

Barclay, H., 2014. RSPO Guidance for the management and rehabilitation of riparian reserves. edk0ifbmv 28 &uf? rav;&Sm;EdkifiH? uGmvmvrfyljrdKYwGif usif;yaom RSPO RT12 S [Presentation udkatmufygvifhrS &,lyg] http://www.rt12.rspo.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/Holly%20Barclay%20Final.pdf

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Working Group.

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7 jynfhjzdK;xGef; 31895 12907 10485 4243 33

8 a&Toef;vif; 1463 592 1438 582 98

9 armif0dwf 1020 413 1020 413 100

10 xl;xa&;'if; 30000 12141 2075 840 7

11 jrefrmatAD,m 775 314 775 314 100

12 odefcGef;zGHUNzdK;a&; 500 202 405 164 80

13 pdrf;vef;Xmae 5400 2185 290 117 5

14 MSPP 42200 17078 2020 817 4

15 Southern Golden Rays 7200 2914 680 275 9

16 Advance Seafood 17000 6880 1150 465 7

17 pdefjynfhvQHatmif 10000 4047 - -

18 xm;0,fukrÜPD vDrdwuf 20000 8094 300 121 2

19 awmf0ifa&TykvJ 9000 3642 - -

(c) xm;0,fjrdKYe,f 17777 7194 17001 6880 96

1 pwD;pwkef; 3000 1214 2247 909 75

2 tPÖ0gpdk;rdk; 6000 2428 6000 2428 100

3 a&Ty'kr®m 1200 486 213 86 18

4 MEC 6539 2646 6539 2646 100

5 ydkaumif; 1038 420 2002 810 100

(*) aumhaomif;jrdKYe,f 741430 300046 283296 114646 38

1 ydkaumif; 27550 11149 21807 8825 79

2 ,kZe 283094 114564 191348 77436 68

3 tPÖ0gxGef; 32455 13134 23127 9359 71

4 a&Tajr&wem 25000 10117 8100 3278 32

5 '*Hkwif;bm; 18601 7528 14378 5819 77

6 a&TqDtkef; 4535 1835 1035 419 23

72 73

ukrÜPD pdkufysdK;ajr{updkufysdK;ajr

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pdkufysdK;jyD;

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7 plyg0rf; 750 304 750 304 100

8 awmif'*Hk 13245 5360 11763 4760 89

9 atmifZifbm 10000 4047 5690 2303 57

10 atmif&DjzdK; 200 81 200 81 100

11 trf;pa&mif; 1500 607 375 152 25

12 a&Tt[kef 49600 20072 400 162 1

13 jrefrmEdkif 70000 28328 - -

14 urf;½dk;wef;zGHUNzdK;a&; 2000 809 1657 671 83

15 RGP 1000 405 150 61 15

16 MRPP 30000 12141 593 240 2

17 jrefrmhMobm 18500 7487 - -

18 Southern Golden Rays 12800 5180 - -

19 atmfwdk tDvufxa&mepf *½kzf 133600 54066 1923 778 1

20 tJAm;*&if; 7000 2833 - -

pkpkaygif; 992902 401814 346557 140247 35

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72 73

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• aygif;yifrsm;rS ajrMoZmESifh tpdk"gwf tNydKifpkyf,laeyHk (yHk 23)

• toD;aumufjcif;? txl;ojzifh a<uusaomqDoD;rsm;? tyifajc&Sif;vif;rI *½kwpdkufr&Sdjcif;

(yHk 24)

1

1 aemufqufwGJ (3) wGifygaom "mwfyHktm;vHk;onf 2014 ckESpfwGif Mr. Baskette ½dkufxm;aomyHkrsm;jzpfonf/ r[kwfvQif tpD&ifcHpmwGif xnfhoGif;jyrnfr[kwfay/

74 75

• rwfaqmufaom awmifay:wGif avSum;xpfESifh pMuFefrsm; vkyfrxm;jcif; (yHk 25)

• wcgw&H qDtkef;tvufrsm;tm; rwfaqmufaomawmifapmif;rsm;wGif csay;xm;Muonf/ tpdk"gwfudk

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• ajrprf;oyfjcif; t&Guferlemprf;oyfjcif;rsm;rjyKvkyfbJ ajrMoZmudk MuHKovdkauR;jcif;? ydkauGs;rdjcif;rsm;

&Sdonf/

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vnf;usaponf/

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74 75

• tvkyform;ESifh pdkufMuyfwdkY\ vdktyfcsufaMumifh toD;rSnfhrI pHEIef;nhHjcif;ESifh toD;tavtvGifhrsm;jcif;

• oGm;&efcufcJaompdkufuGif;ae&mrsm;wGif toD;rsm; rcl;xm;jcif;

• tvkyform;ESifh pdkufMuyfwdkY\ tm;enf;csufaMumifh tqD"gwf 45 &mcdkifeIef;ESifh taphqH yg0ifaom

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onf/

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• FFA rsm;jcif;ESifh tenfrsm;jcif;

76 77

• vkyfom;rjrJjcif;ESifh vkyfom;jywfvyfjcif;

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78 79

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tenf;i,faomyrmPudkom azmfjyxm;onf/

rl&if;/ pufrIoD;ESH zGHUNzdK;a&;Xme? 2015

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4 MEC ppfwyf 1 10 vnfywf

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9 a&Ty'kr®m a':&D&D0if; 1 3 vnfywf

10 jrefEdkifjrihf OD;armifarmifjrifh 1 1 vnfywf

11 pufrI0efMuD;Xme pufrI0efMuD;Xme 1 7 ydwfodrf;

12 atmifZifbm OD;a':vSMunf 1 5 ydwfodrf;

13 pufrI0efMuD;Xme pufrI0efMuD;Xme 1 3 ydwfodrf;

14 tPÖ0gpdk;rdk; OD;uif;pdef 1 2.5 ydwfodrf;

80 81

Mr. Patrick Baskett onf qDtkef;pdkufcif;rsm;pDrHcefYcGJrItMuHay;wpfOD;jzpfjyD; jrefrmEdkifiHawmifbufydkif;wGif

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wm0efxrf;aqmifvsuf&Sdygonf/

80 81

FFI onf urÇmw0Srf;Ncdrf;ajcmufcHae&aomrsdK;pdwfrsm;ESifh a*[pepfrsm;udk umuG,fay;aeNyD;ckdifrmaom

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EdI;aqmfjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfcJhygonf/

Innovative conservation since 1903

82 83

Fauna & Flora International (FFI) is a company limited by guarantee, incorporated in England and Wales, Registered Company Number 2677068. Registered Charity Number 1011102.

Head office: Fauna & Flora InternationalThe David Attenborough BuildingPembroke StreetCambridge, CB2 3QZUK

Email: [email protected]: www.fauna-flora.org

Myanmar office:Fauna & Flora International MyanmarNo 35, 3rd Floor Shan Gone Condo (Corner of Shan Gone Street and Myaynigone Zay Street) San Chaung Township 11111Yangon - Myanmar

Email: [email protected]

John Patrick Baskett...CSR Corporate Social Responsibility / vlrIa&;wm0ef,lrI vkyfief;rsm; ... FDI...

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Transcript of John Patrick Baskett...CSR Corporate Social Responsibility / vlrIa&;wm0ef,lrI vkyfief;rsm; ... FDI...