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Transcript of John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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JOHN GRIBBIN
TO
:
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Copyright John and Mary Gribbin, 1988
Copyright 1988 :
, . -. ..,
11, , .. 10 679,
. 36.01.395, 36.35.025
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10 JOHN GRIBBIN
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12 JOHN GRIBBIN
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16 JOHN GRIBBIN
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18 JOHN GRIBBIN
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20 JOHN GRIBBIN
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22 JOHN GRIBBIN
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23
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24 JOHN GRIBBIN
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26 JOHN GRIBBIN
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28 JOHN GRIBBIN
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30 JOHN GRIBBIN
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32 JOHN GRIBBIN
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33
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34 JOHN GRIBBIN
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-
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35
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.
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.
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,
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,
.
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-
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36 JOHN GRIBBIN
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.
.
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,
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37
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-
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38 JOHN GRIBBIN
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40 JOHN GRIBBIN
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42 JOHN GRIBBIN
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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43
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-
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44 JOHN GRIBBIN
,
.
, ()
NO.
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1970
SST , .
800 SST
1985 1990.
4%
.
,
-
. . .
SST ,
1970.
1971 ,
SST.
,
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,
.
-
7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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45
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-
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46 JOHN GR1BBIN
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0
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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47
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48 JOHN GRIBBIN
1971,
,
, ,
,
SST
.
, ,
1974,
21 .
(CIAP).
500 2707,
,
18
, , ,
15%. ,
8%
, SST
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), CIAP
2707
, ,
. ,
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SST ,
.
,
-
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1970, SST
-
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49
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.
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( )
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-
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50 JOHN GBIBBIN
.
. (
)
,
.
,
,
.
.
1970, NASA
,
, 747.
.
12
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.
1970.
-
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51
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, , , . ,
, . , .
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, (HCI).
50 . 1972, NASA , , !
-
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52 JOHN GRIBBIN
,
( NASA
1970)
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), HCI .
SST , 1972
.
,
. ' ,
NASA
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.
.
(
-),
.
, 1973 ,
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-
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53
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.
, NASA
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. 1973,
.
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-
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54 JOHN GRIBBIN
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55
.
,
,
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.
CIAP, 1977
NASA,
NAS, 60
, 0,2%. ,
,
( ,
),
(0,6%) (0,07%).
,
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, ,
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,
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56 JOHN GRIBBIN
,
.
.
.
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,
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,
.
,
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,
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,
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.
1 %
.
1 %
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.
NASA -
. NASA
,
, ,
-
-
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57
. 1970
.
, ,
NASA .
NASA, 1970,
SST ,
.
NASA
, .
1974
, 1975
.
-
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,
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59
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1974, ,
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-
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1920,
.
,
-40
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-
7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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60 JOHN GRIBBIN
, ,
, ,
.
,
1950. , CFC
,
, ,
,
.
. 1974
,
.
CFC ,
.
. 75% CFC
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15%
,
. CFC
.
.
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.
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-
7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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61
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.
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),
, 1971
1972. . . -
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62 JOHN GRIBB1N
CFC
. ,
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CFC
1012
( ).
1970 CFC
,
CFC,
.
1973
, ,
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). ,
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.
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4. ,
1973, . ,
(
)
.
-
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63
CFC . ,
, ,
. . , -
CFC,
,
.
5
CFC,
, CFC F-11 F-12
-
(CCI3F)
(CCI2F
2).
F-22 (CHCIF2) F-113 (C
2Cl
3F
3).
F-11 75
, F-12 110
,
.
,
CFC
, . ,
, CFC
,
.
,
. ,
-
.
1972,
-
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64 JOHN GRIBBIN
.
, , ,
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,
, 1972,
-
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,
.
, 1971, -
,
,
, .
,
CFC (
) ,
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.
CFC
-
7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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65
,
.
, ,
, .
.
: ,
CFC 6.
. CFC
18
-
1973,
,
. (AEC),
1956,
CFC,
,
CFC
.
SST,
.
CFC
. 1973,
, ,
, . (
)
, -
-
7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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66 JOHN GRIBBIN
.
,
CFC .
CFC
. CFC
, ,
,
,
.
, 1973 (
),
CFC
, .
, ,
.
(
). ,
.
1973,
CFC ,
.
, -
-
7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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3
1940 1985.
CM
, , . (:
- (CMA), UK DoE/Met Report
Stratospheric Ozone (HM Stationery Office, 1987)
-
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68 JOHN GRIBBIN
, CFC 800.000 (
CFC 1972) 30 -, 20 40% .
( , ). F-11, F-12 F-113 240 , - . CFC 20 ,
200 220 . CFC ( F-11 CCl
3F, F-12, CCl
2F
2),
:
CCI3F + UV --> Cl + CCl
2F
CCl2F
2+UV - Cl + CClF2
:
Cl + O3-->ClO +O2
ClO + O --> Cl + O2
:
+ 03--> O
2+ O
2
-
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69
,
CFC,
CCl2F CClF2,
.
.
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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127
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127/223
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
133/223
134 JOHN GRIBBIN
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
134/223
135
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135/223
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
137/223
138 JOHN GRIBBIN
,
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141
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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146 JOHN GRIBBIN
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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147
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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149
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150 JOHN GRIBBIN
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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151
.
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152 JOHN GRIBBIN
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153
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154 JOHN GRIBBIN
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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155
() -
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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156 JOHN GRIBBiN
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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157
, , , , . , , NASA, TOMS -7. , . , ,
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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158 JOHN GRIBBIN
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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159
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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161
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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160
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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164 JOHN GRiBBIN
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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165
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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166 JOHN GRIBBIN
, 60
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KAI 167
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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168 JOHN GRIBBIN
HCl ClONO2.
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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169
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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170 JOHN GRIBBIN
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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171
PSC,
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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172 JOHN GRIBBIN
, .
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-
7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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173
. , . ,
:
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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174 JOHN GRiBBIN
,
,
,
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, .
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
175/223
176 JOHN GRIBBIN
. ,
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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177
3 4%.
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
177/223
178 JOHN GRIBBIN
,
,
,
,
.
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
178/223
179
.
(1988) ,
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.
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.
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1990,
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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180 JOHN GRIBBIN
,
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
180/223
181
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, 1980,
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7/30/2019 John Gribbin - To Ozon Kai H Anthropini Apili Tripa Ston Urano
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182 JOHN GRIBBIN
,
. ,
1989.
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