Gunnar Heuser* and Sylvia A. Heuser Functional brain MRI ...
Johann M. Heuser GSI Darmstadt, Germany VERTEX 2008, Utö Island , Sweden
description
Transcript of Johann M. Heuser GSI Darmstadt, Germany VERTEX 2008, Utö Island , Sweden
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 1
Johann M Heuser GSI Darmstadt Germany
VERTEX 2008 Utouml Island Sweden
Brief overview of FAIR
Nuclear structureastrophysics experiments R3B EXL
Antiproton-annihilation experiment PANDA
Nuclear interaction experiment CBM
Development of Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIRsilicon tracking detectors for FAIR
CBMEXL
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 2
FFacility for acility for AAntiproton and ntiproton and IIon on RResearch esearch
GSIGSI
FAIR FAIR 20162016
New international facility next to GSI
German national laboratory for research with ions
(in Darmstadt south of Frankfurt)
High-intensity primary and secondary beams
Efficient parallel operation of up to 4 programs
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 3
FAIR FAIR httpwwwgsidefair
Nov 2001 FAIR Conceptual Design Report
Jul 2002 FAIR recommended by german science council ldquoWissenschaftsratldquo
Feb 2003 FAIR approved by ministry of education and research BMBF
Mar 2006 Fed Government FAIR in budgetary plan up to 2014
Sept 2006 FAIR Baseline Technical Report
Nov 2007 FAIR Start-up event
in 2008 Foundation of the FAIR Company
Observers
First experiments 2012Completion in 3 phases until 2016
14 partner countries so far
Costs amp Funding~12 billion euro ndash 65 Germany 10 State of Hesse 25 Int Partners
Nuclear Structure amp Nuclear AstrophysicsRadiactive-ion beams from high-energy fragmentationNuclear Structure amp Nuclear AstrophysicsRadiactive-ion beams from high-energy fragmentation
QCD-Phase Diagram Nuclear amp QGP Matter Heavy-ion beams 2 to 45 GeVu
QCD-Phase Diagram Nuclear amp QGP Matter Heavy-ion beams 2 to 45 GeVuHadron Structure QCD-Vacuum amp Medium Stored and cooled Anti-proton beams up to 15 GeVcHadron Structure QCD-Vacuum amp Medium Stored and cooled Anti-proton beams up to 15 GeVc
Fund Symmetries amp Ultra- High EM FieldsAntiprotons and highly stripped ionsFund Symmetries amp Ultra- High EM FieldsAntiprotons and highly stripped ions
Physics of Dense Bulk Plasmas Ion-beam bunch compr + high-energy petawatt-laserPhysics of Dense Bulk Plasmas Ion-beam bunch compr + high-energy petawatt-laser
Materials Science Radiation Biology Ion amp anti-proton beamsMaterials Science Radiation Biology Ion amp anti-proton beams
Unprecedented research opportunities
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 4
More than 1400 people attending the event
Start of the FAIR project on 7 November 2007
Austria Germany Spain Finland France Poland Romania Russia Sweden Great
Britain and german State of Hesse
Officials from the FAIR partner states celebrating the launch of the start version
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 5
FFacility for acility for AAntiproton and ntiproton and IIon on RResearch esearch
GSI todayGSI today
FAIR FAIR 20162016
CBMCBM
SIS 100SIS 100
SIS 18SIS 18SIS 300SIS 300p lt 90 GeVp lt 90 GeV
ions up to U lt 45 AGeV ions up to U lt 45 AGeV
PANDAPANDA
RR33BB
EXLEXL
UnilacUnilac
p-Linacp-Linac
NewNew Widespread application of high-performance silicon detector systems at FAIR
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 6
experiment
Physics and programs
Structure of nuclear matter in its extreme states Exotic nuclei
Physics for nuclear energy nuclear data and modeling astrophysics
Goals of the experiment
Complete reconstruction of the reaction kinematics with stable as well as radioactive beams
Beam energies 150 MeV - 15 GeV per nucleon
Physics and programs
Nuclei far off stability
Exploring new regions in the chart of nuclides paramount interest in the fields of nuclear structure and astrophysics
Goals of the experiment
Complete reconstruction of light-ion induced direct reactions in inverse kinematics
Novel storage ring techniques and a universal detector system
Reaction studies with Relativistic
Radioactive Ion Beams
EXL experiment EXotic Nuclei Studied in Light-Ion
Induced Reactions
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 7
Neutrons
High Resolution Measurement
Heavy Fragments
Protons
Large Acceptance
Dipole
bull Targetbull Trackerbull Calorimeter
RIB
The R3B experiment
bull beam tracking and mom measurement pp ~10-4
bull exclusive measurement of the final state
- identification and mom analysis of fragments
(large acceptance mode pp~10-3 high-resolution mode pp~10-4)
- n p γ light recoil particles
bull applicable to a wide class of reactions
Si Recoil Tracker
First layerbull double-sided Si micro-strip detectorsbull 25 cm from target bull thickness 100 μm pitch 100 μmbull energy resolution 50 keV (FWHM)
Second layerbull double-sided Si micro-strip detectorsbull 10 cm from target bull thickness 300 μm pitch 100 μmbull energy resolution 50 keV (FWHM)
2-layer silicon tracker
~ 02 m2 area
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 8
EXLDetection systems for Target recoils and gammas (pnhellip) Forward ejectiles (pn) Beam-like heavy ions
Electroncooler
eA-Collider
RIB
Si DSSD E x y300 microm thick spatial resolution better than 500 microm in x and y ∆E = 30 keV (FWHM)1048766Thin Si DSSD trackinglt100 microm thick spatial reso-lution better than 100 microm in x and y ∆E = 30 keV (FWHM)1048766Si(Li) E9 mm thick large area 100 x 100 mm2 ∆E = 50 keV (FWHM)1048766CsI crystals E High efficiency high resolution 20 cm thick
2 nearly spherical silicon detector layers
~3 m2 area
Recoil detector
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 9
R3B 2-layer silicon tracker ~ 02 m2 area 60 microstrip detectors of about 5 cm by 7 cm size Double-sided detectors with orthogonal strip pattern read out from the same detector edge double-metal routing layer on one side Strip pitch 100 microm or smaller Detectors thickness 100 microm (inner layer)
100-300 microm thickness (outer layers)
EXL2 nearly spherical silicon layers ~3 m2 area Inner layer 100 microm thick double-sided orthogonal microstrip detectors
Spatial resolution better than 100 microm in x and yenergy resolution of 30 keV 300 detectors with typical dimensions of 9 cm by 9 cm
Outer layer 300 microm thick double-sided orthogonal microstrip detectors spatial resolution better than 500 microm in both coordinates
energy resolution of 30 keV 120 detectors of 9 cm by 9 cm size
Detectors operated in vacuum
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 10
Anti-proton annihilation experiment PANDAAnti-proton annihilation experiment PANDA
A next generation hadron physics detector
Cooled antiproton beams energy 15 - 15 GeV interacting with various internal targets
Main physics topics
hadron spectroscopy search for exotic charmonia states
charm hadrons in the nuclear medium
spectroscopy of double-hypernuclei and nucleon structure
PANDA detector system4 acceptance
vertex detection MVD
particle id of Kaons muons eplusmn
electromagnetic calorimetry
momentum resolution ~ δpp = 1
high interaction rates of up to 20 MHz
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 11
Design features 5 space points forward of 90deg
4 barrel layers
4 forward disks
Outer 2 barrels and disks
double-sided strips ~06m2
Inner barrels and disks
hybrid pixels
Smallest possible inner radius
Fast and untriggered readout
Micro-Vertex DetectorMicro-Vertex Detector
p beam
10 cm
pellet or cluster jet targetExperimental tasks
Identification of D mesons
Measurement of long-lived baryons and mesons (open charm and strangeness)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 1212
Detector PrototypingDetector PrototypingStrip layers
Outer layers pixels strips keep number of space points but less material
double-sided sensors
thickness ~200 microm
orthogonal strips
pitch of 50 ndash 100 microm
typical barrel detector 6 cm by 35 cm
lab-start ITC detector APV 25 chip
readout untriggered FEE required
synergy with CBM on XYTER
ASIC TOPIX
13 micro technology
pixel size 100x100 microm2
high readout capability
sufficient buffering to operate without trigger
ToT to retain (some) energy information
radhard within typical limits
Sensor
EPI for minimum material lt 100 microm thickness
Hybrid pixel detector layers
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 13
PANDA MVD ndash Radiation load mapsPANDA MVD ndash Radiation load maps
ppp at 10 GeVc p at 10 GeVc p-p-Pb at 405 GeVc Pb at 405 GeVc
1313
calculation with DPM event generator ~ 110 of radiation dose at LHC
n-equiv fluencecm2
integrated over 1 year of PANDA operation
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 14
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter ExperimentFixed-target experiment at the SIS300 synchrotron
High-rate heavy-ion collisions projectile energies up to 45 GeVnucleon
QCD phase diagram in regions of large baryon densities and moderate temperatures
Topics
Deconfinement phase transition and high-μB QGP
Critical point
Hadron properties in dense matter
(rare) probes e and micro pairs vector mesons strangeness and charmonium open charm
dense nuclear matter (6 ndash 12) 0
time
de
nsi
ty
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 15
Electron-Hadron setup Muon-setup
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter Experiment
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 16
Au+Au interactions 25 GeVu 10 MHz interaction rate
up to 1000 charged particlesevent
Track densities 30 cm-2
UrQMD generator Monte Carlo tracks
and simulated hits in microstrip detector stations
Silicon Tracking SystemSilicon Tracking System tracking nuclear collisionsthe mission
+ micro vertex detection presentation by M Deveaux
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 17
Exploration of a system concept
STS 8 low-mass micro-strip station1 T dipole magnet
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 18
Tracking stationsTracking stations
tracking station
detector module
p side (front)stereo strips
blue double metal connect-ions of strips I to III
n side (back) vertical stripsvertical strips
current layout total area 8 stations 32 m2
total number of sectors 756total number of ro channels 15Mtotal number of sensors 1068
188 sensors 2 cm times 6 cm 166 sensors 4 cm times 6 cm714 sensors 6 cm times 6 cm
total number of FE chips ~ 12k
sector
I II
III
ro directiondouble-sided microstrip detector
station with sectorization max 5 occupancy
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 19
Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007
4 wafer 285 microm Si Test sensors
Double-sided double-metal 1024 strips per side 50 microm pitch 15ordm stereo angle full-area sensitive contacts at top + bottom edge size 5656 mm2
Double-sided single-metal 256256 strips orthogonal 50(80) microm pitch size 1515 (22 22) mm2
Main sensor
CBM01
CBM01B1
CBM01B2
not rad hard
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 20
Pixel vs Strip detectorsPixel vs Strip detectors
microstrip detectors hybrid pixel detectors
One central Au+Au event at 25 GeVu tracking station at z=30 cm
compared with
track points rec points gt 115 track points rec points 11
combinatorial hits
thin thick cooling
true hits
Y [c
m]
X [cm]
current choice
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 21
Front view (XY projection)
78 ms on Pentium 4 processor
Future farm of multi-core processors
Top view (XZ projection)
Track reconstructionTrack reconstructionCentral collision Au+Au 25 AGeV (UrQMD)
Cellular automaton + Kalman filter algorithms
96Reconstruction efficiency
lt1 ghost tracks
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 22
Low mass detectorLow mass detector
x[cm]
y[c
m]
- silicon detector thickness
currently 03 X0 (300m)
- station with cables and support
structure 1 X0
XX0Station 5 ( at z = 60cm)
13 for tracks pointing to the vertex
Momentum resolution
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 23
Typical operation for about 6 years
Situation
Interaction rate 107s Au+AuEffective CBM run year
2 months at full operation 5 times 106 s
Fluence up to ~1015 1-MeV nequiv
Radiation EnvironmentRadiation Environment
CBM cave
beam
STS
FLUKA simulation
1-MeV nequiv fluence per 1 CBM run year
dump
neutron field
last STS stationfirst STS station
(Muon setup)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 24
Beginning STS system engineeringBeginning STS system engineering
STS ndash MVD ndash beam pipein a thermal enclosure
Extractable from the magnet for maintenance
Including infrastructure (cables optical links cooling)
12k FEE chips 6 ndash 12 kW power
FEE ASICs operation at 18V current 3600 ndash 7200 A
DAQ data rate ~30 GHz ~200 GBytes
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 2
FFacility for acility for AAntiproton and ntiproton and IIon on RResearch esearch
GSIGSI
FAIR FAIR 20162016
New international facility next to GSI
German national laboratory for research with ions
(in Darmstadt south of Frankfurt)
High-intensity primary and secondary beams
Efficient parallel operation of up to 4 programs
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 3
FAIR FAIR httpwwwgsidefair
Nov 2001 FAIR Conceptual Design Report
Jul 2002 FAIR recommended by german science council ldquoWissenschaftsratldquo
Feb 2003 FAIR approved by ministry of education and research BMBF
Mar 2006 Fed Government FAIR in budgetary plan up to 2014
Sept 2006 FAIR Baseline Technical Report
Nov 2007 FAIR Start-up event
in 2008 Foundation of the FAIR Company
Observers
First experiments 2012Completion in 3 phases until 2016
14 partner countries so far
Costs amp Funding~12 billion euro ndash 65 Germany 10 State of Hesse 25 Int Partners
Nuclear Structure amp Nuclear AstrophysicsRadiactive-ion beams from high-energy fragmentationNuclear Structure amp Nuclear AstrophysicsRadiactive-ion beams from high-energy fragmentation
QCD-Phase Diagram Nuclear amp QGP Matter Heavy-ion beams 2 to 45 GeVu
QCD-Phase Diagram Nuclear amp QGP Matter Heavy-ion beams 2 to 45 GeVuHadron Structure QCD-Vacuum amp Medium Stored and cooled Anti-proton beams up to 15 GeVcHadron Structure QCD-Vacuum amp Medium Stored and cooled Anti-proton beams up to 15 GeVc
Fund Symmetries amp Ultra- High EM FieldsAntiprotons and highly stripped ionsFund Symmetries amp Ultra- High EM FieldsAntiprotons and highly stripped ions
Physics of Dense Bulk Plasmas Ion-beam bunch compr + high-energy petawatt-laserPhysics of Dense Bulk Plasmas Ion-beam bunch compr + high-energy petawatt-laser
Materials Science Radiation Biology Ion amp anti-proton beamsMaterials Science Radiation Biology Ion amp anti-proton beams
Unprecedented research opportunities
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 4
More than 1400 people attending the event
Start of the FAIR project on 7 November 2007
Austria Germany Spain Finland France Poland Romania Russia Sweden Great
Britain and german State of Hesse
Officials from the FAIR partner states celebrating the launch of the start version
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 5
FFacility for acility for AAntiproton and ntiproton and IIon on RResearch esearch
GSI todayGSI today
FAIR FAIR 20162016
CBMCBM
SIS 100SIS 100
SIS 18SIS 18SIS 300SIS 300p lt 90 GeVp lt 90 GeV
ions up to U lt 45 AGeV ions up to U lt 45 AGeV
PANDAPANDA
RR33BB
EXLEXL
UnilacUnilac
p-Linacp-Linac
NewNew Widespread application of high-performance silicon detector systems at FAIR
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 6
experiment
Physics and programs
Structure of nuclear matter in its extreme states Exotic nuclei
Physics for nuclear energy nuclear data and modeling astrophysics
Goals of the experiment
Complete reconstruction of the reaction kinematics with stable as well as radioactive beams
Beam energies 150 MeV - 15 GeV per nucleon
Physics and programs
Nuclei far off stability
Exploring new regions in the chart of nuclides paramount interest in the fields of nuclear structure and astrophysics
Goals of the experiment
Complete reconstruction of light-ion induced direct reactions in inverse kinematics
Novel storage ring techniques and a universal detector system
Reaction studies with Relativistic
Radioactive Ion Beams
EXL experiment EXotic Nuclei Studied in Light-Ion
Induced Reactions
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 7
Neutrons
High Resolution Measurement
Heavy Fragments
Protons
Large Acceptance
Dipole
bull Targetbull Trackerbull Calorimeter
RIB
The R3B experiment
bull beam tracking and mom measurement pp ~10-4
bull exclusive measurement of the final state
- identification and mom analysis of fragments
(large acceptance mode pp~10-3 high-resolution mode pp~10-4)
- n p γ light recoil particles
bull applicable to a wide class of reactions
Si Recoil Tracker
First layerbull double-sided Si micro-strip detectorsbull 25 cm from target bull thickness 100 μm pitch 100 μmbull energy resolution 50 keV (FWHM)
Second layerbull double-sided Si micro-strip detectorsbull 10 cm from target bull thickness 300 μm pitch 100 μmbull energy resolution 50 keV (FWHM)
2-layer silicon tracker
~ 02 m2 area
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 8
EXLDetection systems for Target recoils and gammas (pnhellip) Forward ejectiles (pn) Beam-like heavy ions
Electroncooler
eA-Collider
RIB
Si DSSD E x y300 microm thick spatial resolution better than 500 microm in x and y ∆E = 30 keV (FWHM)1048766Thin Si DSSD trackinglt100 microm thick spatial reso-lution better than 100 microm in x and y ∆E = 30 keV (FWHM)1048766Si(Li) E9 mm thick large area 100 x 100 mm2 ∆E = 50 keV (FWHM)1048766CsI crystals E High efficiency high resolution 20 cm thick
2 nearly spherical silicon detector layers
~3 m2 area
Recoil detector
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 9
R3B 2-layer silicon tracker ~ 02 m2 area 60 microstrip detectors of about 5 cm by 7 cm size Double-sided detectors with orthogonal strip pattern read out from the same detector edge double-metal routing layer on one side Strip pitch 100 microm or smaller Detectors thickness 100 microm (inner layer)
100-300 microm thickness (outer layers)
EXL2 nearly spherical silicon layers ~3 m2 area Inner layer 100 microm thick double-sided orthogonal microstrip detectors
Spatial resolution better than 100 microm in x and yenergy resolution of 30 keV 300 detectors with typical dimensions of 9 cm by 9 cm
Outer layer 300 microm thick double-sided orthogonal microstrip detectors spatial resolution better than 500 microm in both coordinates
energy resolution of 30 keV 120 detectors of 9 cm by 9 cm size
Detectors operated in vacuum
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 10
Anti-proton annihilation experiment PANDAAnti-proton annihilation experiment PANDA
A next generation hadron physics detector
Cooled antiproton beams energy 15 - 15 GeV interacting with various internal targets
Main physics topics
hadron spectroscopy search for exotic charmonia states
charm hadrons in the nuclear medium
spectroscopy of double-hypernuclei and nucleon structure
PANDA detector system4 acceptance
vertex detection MVD
particle id of Kaons muons eplusmn
electromagnetic calorimetry
momentum resolution ~ δpp = 1
high interaction rates of up to 20 MHz
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 11
Design features 5 space points forward of 90deg
4 barrel layers
4 forward disks
Outer 2 barrels and disks
double-sided strips ~06m2
Inner barrels and disks
hybrid pixels
Smallest possible inner radius
Fast and untriggered readout
Micro-Vertex DetectorMicro-Vertex Detector
p beam
10 cm
pellet or cluster jet targetExperimental tasks
Identification of D mesons
Measurement of long-lived baryons and mesons (open charm and strangeness)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 1212
Detector PrototypingDetector PrototypingStrip layers
Outer layers pixels strips keep number of space points but less material
double-sided sensors
thickness ~200 microm
orthogonal strips
pitch of 50 ndash 100 microm
typical barrel detector 6 cm by 35 cm
lab-start ITC detector APV 25 chip
readout untriggered FEE required
synergy with CBM on XYTER
ASIC TOPIX
13 micro technology
pixel size 100x100 microm2
high readout capability
sufficient buffering to operate without trigger
ToT to retain (some) energy information
radhard within typical limits
Sensor
EPI for minimum material lt 100 microm thickness
Hybrid pixel detector layers
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 13
PANDA MVD ndash Radiation load mapsPANDA MVD ndash Radiation load maps
ppp at 10 GeVc p at 10 GeVc p-p-Pb at 405 GeVc Pb at 405 GeVc
1313
calculation with DPM event generator ~ 110 of radiation dose at LHC
n-equiv fluencecm2
integrated over 1 year of PANDA operation
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 14
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter ExperimentFixed-target experiment at the SIS300 synchrotron
High-rate heavy-ion collisions projectile energies up to 45 GeVnucleon
QCD phase diagram in regions of large baryon densities and moderate temperatures
Topics
Deconfinement phase transition and high-μB QGP
Critical point
Hadron properties in dense matter
(rare) probes e and micro pairs vector mesons strangeness and charmonium open charm
dense nuclear matter (6 ndash 12) 0
time
de
nsi
ty
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 15
Electron-Hadron setup Muon-setup
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter Experiment
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 16
Au+Au interactions 25 GeVu 10 MHz interaction rate
up to 1000 charged particlesevent
Track densities 30 cm-2
UrQMD generator Monte Carlo tracks
and simulated hits in microstrip detector stations
Silicon Tracking SystemSilicon Tracking System tracking nuclear collisionsthe mission
+ micro vertex detection presentation by M Deveaux
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 17
Exploration of a system concept
STS 8 low-mass micro-strip station1 T dipole magnet
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 18
Tracking stationsTracking stations
tracking station
detector module
p side (front)stereo strips
blue double metal connect-ions of strips I to III
n side (back) vertical stripsvertical strips
current layout total area 8 stations 32 m2
total number of sectors 756total number of ro channels 15Mtotal number of sensors 1068
188 sensors 2 cm times 6 cm 166 sensors 4 cm times 6 cm714 sensors 6 cm times 6 cm
total number of FE chips ~ 12k
sector
I II
III
ro directiondouble-sided microstrip detector
station with sectorization max 5 occupancy
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 19
Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007
4 wafer 285 microm Si Test sensors
Double-sided double-metal 1024 strips per side 50 microm pitch 15ordm stereo angle full-area sensitive contacts at top + bottom edge size 5656 mm2
Double-sided single-metal 256256 strips orthogonal 50(80) microm pitch size 1515 (22 22) mm2
Main sensor
CBM01
CBM01B1
CBM01B2
not rad hard
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 20
Pixel vs Strip detectorsPixel vs Strip detectors
microstrip detectors hybrid pixel detectors
One central Au+Au event at 25 GeVu tracking station at z=30 cm
compared with
track points rec points gt 115 track points rec points 11
combinatorial hits
thin thick cooling
true hits
Y [c
m]
X [cm]
current choice
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 21
Front view (XY projection)
78 ms on Pentium 4 processor
Future farm of multi-core processors
Top view (XZ projection)
Track reconstructionTrack reconstructionCentral collision Au+Au 25 AGeV (UrQMD)
Cellular automaton + Kalman filter algorithms
96Reconstruction efficiency
lt1 ghost tracks
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 22
Low mass detectorLow mass detector
x[cm]
y[c
m]
- silicon detector thickness
currently 03 X0 (300m)
- station with cables and support
structure 1 X0
XX0Station 5 ( at z = 60cm)
13 for tracks pointing to the vertex
Momentum resolution
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 23
Typical operation for about 6 years
Situation
Interaction rate 107s Au+AuEffective CBM run year
2 months at full operation 5 times 106 s
Fluence up to ~1015 1-MeV nequiv
Radiation EnvironmentRadiation Environment
CBM cave
beam
STS
FLUKA simulation
1-MeV nequiv fluence per 1 CBM run year
dump
neutron field
last STS stationfirst STS station
(Muon setup)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 24
Beginning STS system engineeringBeginning STS system engineering
STS ndash MVD ndash beam pipein a thermal enclosure
Extractable from the magnet for maintenance
Including infrastructure (cables optical links cooling)
12k FEE chips 6 ndash 12 kW power
FEE ASICs operation at 18V current 3600 ndash 7200 A
DAQ data rate ~30 GHz ~200 GBytes
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 3
FAIR FAIR httpwwwgsidefair
Nov 2001 FAIR Conceptual Design Report
Jul 2002 FAIR recommended by german science council ldquoWissenschaftsratldquo
Feb 2003 FAIR approved by ministry of education and research BMBF
Mar 2006 Fed Government FAIR in budgetary plan up to 2014
Sept 2006 FAIR Baseline Technical Report
Nov 2007 FAIR Start-up event
in 2008 Foundation of the FAIR Company
Observers
First experiments 2012Completion in 3 phases until 2016
14 partner countries so far
Costs amp Funding~12 billion euro ndash 65 Germany 10 State of Hesse 25 Int Partners
Nuclear Structure amp Nuclear AstrophysicsRadiactive-ion beams from high-energy fragmentationNuclear Structure amp Nuclear AstrophysicsRadiactive-ion beams from high-energy fragmentation
QCD-Phase Diagram Nuclear amp QGP Matter Heavy-ion beams 2 to 45 GeVu
QCD-Phase Diagram Nuclear amp QGP Matter Heavy-ion beams 2 to 45 GeVuHadron Structure QCD-Vacuum amp Medium Stored and cooled Anti-proton beams up to 15 GeVcHadron Structure QCD-Vacuum amp Medium Stored and cooled Anti-proton beams up to 15 GeVc
Fund Symmetries amp Ultra- High EM FieldsAntiprotons and highly stripped ionsFund Symmetries amp Ultra- High EM FieldsAntiprotons and highly stripped ions
Physics of Dense Bulk Plasmas Ion-beam bunch compr + high-energy petawatt-laserPhysics of Dense Bulk Plasmas Ion-beam bunch compr + high-energy petawatt-laser
Materials Science Radiation Biology Ion amp anti-proton beamsMaterials Science Radiation Biology Ion amp anti-proton beams
Unprecedented research opportunities
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 4
More than 1400 people attending the event
Start of the FAIR project on 7 November 2007
Austria Germany Spain Finland France Poland Romania Russia Sweden Great
Britain and german State of Hesse
Officials from the FAIR partner states celebrating the launch of the start version
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 5
FFacility for acility for AAntiproton and ntiproton and IIon on RResearch esearch
GSI todayGSI today
FAIR FAIR 20162016
CBMCBM
SIS 100SIS 100
SIS 18SIS 18SIS 300SIS 300p lt 90 GeVp lt 90 GeV
ions up to U lt 45 AGeV ions up to U lt 45 AGeV
PANDAPANDA
RR33BB
EXLEXL
UnilacUnilac
p-Linacp-Linac
NewNew Widespread application of high-performance silicon detector systems at FAIR
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 6
experiment
Physics and programs
Structure of nuclear matter in its extreme states Exotic nuclei
Physics for nuclear energy nuclear data and modeling astrophysics
Goals of the experiment
Complete reconstruction of the reaction kinematics with stable as well as radioactive beams
Beam energies 150 MeV - 15 GeV per nucleon
Physics and programs
Nuclei far off stability
Exploring new regions in the chart of nuclides paramount interest in the fields of nuclear structure and astrophysics
Goals of the experiment
Complete reconstruction of light-ion induced direct reactions in inverse kinematics
Novel storage ring techniques and a universal detector system
Reaction studies with Relativistic
Radioactive Ion Beams
EXL experiment EXotic Nuclei Studied in Light-Ion
Induced Reactions
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 7
Neutrons
High Resolution Measurement
Heavy Fragments
Protons
Large Acceptance
Dipole
bull Targetbull Trackerbull Calorimeter
RIB
The R3B experiment
bull beam tracking and mom measurement pp ~10-4
bull exclusive measurement of the final state
- identification and mom analysis of fragments
(large acceptance mode pp~10-3 high-resolution mode pp~10-4)
- n p γ light recoil particles
bull applicable to a wide class of reactions
Si Recoil Tracker
First layerbull double-sided Si micro-strip detectorsbull 25 cm from target bull thickness 100 μm pitch 100 μmbull energy resolution 50 keV (FWHM)
Second layerbull double-sided Si micro-strip detectorsbull 10 cm from target bull thickness 300 μm pitch 100 μmbull energy resolution 50 keV (FWHM)
2-layer silicon tracker
~ 02 m2 area
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 8
EXLDetection systems for Target recoils and gammas (pnhellip) Forward ejectiles (pn) Beam-like heavy ions
Electroncooler
eA-Collider
RIB
Si DSSD E x y300 microm thick spatial resolution better than 500 microm in x and y ∆E = 30 keV (FWHM)1048766Thin Si DSSD trackinglt100 microm thick spatial reso-lution better than 100 microm in x and y ∆E = 30 keV (FWHM)1048766Si(Li) E9 mm thick large area 100 x 100 mm2 ∆E = 50 keV (FWHM)1048766CsI crystals E High efficiency high resolution 20 cm thick
2 nearly spherical silicon detector layers
~3 m2 area
Recoil detector
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 9
R3B 2-layer silicon tracker ~ 02 m2 area 60 microstrip detectors of about 5 cm by 7 cm size Double-sided detectors with orthogonal strip pattern read out from the same detector edge double-metal routing layer on one side Strip pitch 100 microm or smaller Detectors thickness 100 microm (inner layer)
100-300 microm thickness (outer layers)
EXL2 nearly spherical silicon layers ~3 m2 area Inner layer 100 microm thick double-sided orthogonal microstrip detectors
Spatial resolution better than 100 microm in x and yenergy resolution of 30 keV 300 detectors with typical dimensions of 9 cm by 9 cm
Outer layer 300 microm thick double-sided orthogonal microstrip detectors spatial resolution better than 500 microm in both coordinates
energy resolution of 30 keV 120 detectors of 9 cm by 9 cm size
Detectors operated in vacuum
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 10
Anti-proton annihilation experiment PANDAAnti-proton annihilation experiment PANDA
A next generation hadron physics detector
Cooled antiproton beams energy 15 - 15 GeV interacting with various internal targets
Main physics topics
hadron spectroscopy search for exotic charmonia states
charm hadrons in the nuclear medium
spectroscopy of double-hypernuclei and nucleon structure
PANDA detector system4 acceptance
vertex detection MVD
particle id of Kaons muons eplusmn
electromagnetic calorimetry
momentum resolution ~ δpp = 1
high interaction rates of up to 20 MHz
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 11
Design features 5 space points forward of 90deg
4 barrel layers
4 forward disks
Outer 2 barrels and disks
double-sided strips ~06m2
Inner barrels and disks
hybrid pixels
Smallest possible inner radius
Fast and untriggered readout
Micro-Vertex DetectorMicro-Vertex Detector
p beam
10 cm
pellet or cluster jet targetExperimental tasks
Identification of D mesons
Measurement of long-lived baryons and mesons (open charm and strangeness)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 1212
Detector PrototypingDetector PrototypingStrip layers
Outer layers pixels strips keep number of space points but less material
double-sided sensors
thickness ~200 microm
orthogonal strips
pitch of 50 ndash 100 microm
typical barrel detector 6 cm by 35 cm
lab-start ITC detector APV 25 chip
readout untriggered FEE required
synergy with CBM on XYTER
ASIC TOPIX
13 micro technology
pixel size 100x100 microm2
high readout capability
sufficient buffering to operate without trigger
ToT to retain (some) energy information
radhard within typical limits
Sensor
EPI for minimum material lt 100 microm thickness
Hybrid pixel detector layers
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 13
PANDA MVD ndash Radiation load mapsPANDA MVD ndash Radiation load maps
ppp at 10 GeVc p at 10 GeVc p-p-Pb at 405 GeVc Pb at 405 GeVc
1313
calculation with DPM event generator ~ 110 of radiation dose at LHC
n-equiv fluencecm2
integrated over 1 year of PANDA operation
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 14
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter ExperimentFixed-target experiment at the SIS300 synchrotron
High-rate heavy-ion collisions projectile energies up to 45 GeVnucleon
QCD phase diagram in regions of large baryon densities and moderate temperatures
Topics
Deconfinement phase transition and high-μB QGP
Critical point
Hadron properties in dense matter
(rare) probes e and micro pairs vector mesons strangeness and charmonium open charm
dense nuclear matter (6 ndash 12) 0
time
de
nsi
ty
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 15
Electron-Hadron setup Muon-setup
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter Experiment
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 16
Au+Au interactions 25 GeVu 10 MHz interaction rate
up to 1000 charged particlesevent
Track densities 30 cm-2
UrQMD generator Monte Carlo tracks
and simulated hits in microstrip detector stations
Silicon Tracking SystemSilicon Tracking System tracking nuclear collisionsthe mission
+ micro vertex detection presentation by M Deveaux
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 17
Exploration of a system concept
STS 8 low-mass micro-strip station1 T dipole magnet
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 18
Tracking stationsTracking stations
tracking station
detector module
p side (front)stereo strips
blue double metal connect-ions of strips I to III
n side (back) vertical stripsvertical strips
current layout total area 8 stations 32 m2
total number of sectors 756total number of ro channels 15Mtotal number of sensors 1068
188 sensors 2 cm times 6 cm 166 sensors 4 cm times 6 cm714 sensors 6 cm times 6 cm
total number of FE chips ~ 12k
sector
I II
III
ro directiondouble-sided microstrip detector
station with sectorization max 5 occupancy
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 19
Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007
4 wafer 285 microm Si Test sensors
Double-sided double-metal 1024 strips per side 50 microm pitch 15ordm stereo angle full-area sensitive contacts at top + bottom edge size 5656 mm2
Double-sided single-metal 256256 strips orthogonal 50(80) microm pitch size 1515 (22 22) mm2
Main sensor
CBM01
CBM01B1
CBM01B2
not rad hard
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 20
Pixel vs Strip detectorsPixel vs Strip detectors
microstrip detectors hybrid pixel detectors
One central Au+Au event at 25 GeVu tracking station at z=30 cm
compared with
track points rec points gt 115 track points rec points 11
combinatorial hits
thin thick cooling
true hits
Y [c
m]
X [cm]
current choice
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 21
Front view (XY projection)
78 ms on Pentium 4 processor
Future farm of multi-core processors
Top view (XZ projection)
Track reconstructionTrack reconstructionCentral collision Au+Au 25 AGeV (UrQMD)
Cellular automaton + Kalman filter algorithms
96Reconstruction efficiency
lt1 ghost tracks
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 22
Low mass detectorLow mass detector
x[cm]
y[c
m]
- silicon detector thickness
currently 03 X0 (300m)
- station with cables and support
structure 1 X0
XX0Station 5 ( at z = 60cm)
13 for tracks pointing to the vertex
Momentum resolution
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 23
Typical operation for about 6 years
Situation
Interaction rate 107s Au+AuEffective CBM run year
2 months at full operation 5 times 106 s
Fluence up to ~1015 1-MeV nequiv
Radiation EnvironmentRadiation Environment
CBM cave
beam
STS
FLUKA simulation
1-MeV nequiv fluence per 1 CBM run year
dump
neutron field
last STS stationfirst STS station
(Muon setup)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 24
Beginning STS system engineeringBeginning STS system engineering
STS ndash MVD ndash beam pipein a thermal enclosure
Extractable from the magnet for maintenance
Including infrastructure (cables optical links cooling)
12k FEE chips 6 ndash 12 kW power
FEE ASICs operation at 18V current 3600 ndash 7200 A
DAQ data rate ~30 GHz ~200 GBytes
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 4
More than 1400 people attending the event
Start of the FAIR project on 7 November 2007
Austria Germany Spain Finland France Poland Romania Russia Sweden Great
Britain and german State of Hesse
Officials from the FAIR partner states celebrating the launch of the start version
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 5
FFacility for acility for AAntiproton and ntiproton and IIon on RResearch esearch
GSI todayGSI today
FAIR FAIR 20162016
CBMCBM
SIS 100SIS 100
SIS 18SIS 18SIS 300SIS 300p lt 90 GeVp lt 90 GeV
ions up to U lt 45 AGeV ions up to U lt 45 AGeV
PANDAPANDA
RR33BB
EXLEXL
UnilacUnilac
p-Linacp-Linac
NewNew Widespread application of high-performance silicon detector systems at FAIR
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 6
experiment
Physics and programs
Structure of nuclear matter in its extreme states Exotic nuclei
Physics for nuclear energy nuclear data and modeling astrophysics
Goals of the experiment
Complete reconstruction of the reaction kinematics with stable as well as radioactive beams
Beam energies 150 MeV - 15 GeV per nucleon
Physics and programs
Nuclei far off stability
Exploring new regions in the chart of nuclides paramount interest in the fields of nuclear structure and astrophysics
Goals of the experiment
Complete reconstruction of light-ion induced direct reactions in inverse kinematics
Novel storage ring techniques and a universal detector system
Reaction studies with Relativistic
Radioactive Ion Beams
EXL experiment EXotic Nuclei Studied in Light-Ion
Induced Reactions
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 7
Neutrons
High Resolution Measurement
Heavy Fragments
Protons
Large Acceptance
Dipole
bull Targetbull Trackerbull Calorimeter
RIB
The R3B experiment
bull beam tracking and mom measurement pp ~10-4
bull exclusive measurement of the final state
- identification and mom analysis of fragments
(large acceptance mode pp~10-3 high-resolution mode pp~10-4)
- n p γ light recoil particles
bull applicable to a wide class of reactions
Si Recoil Tracker
First layerbull double-sided Si micro-strip detectorsbull 25 cm from target bull thickness 100 μm pitch 100 μmbull energy resolution 50 keV (FWHM)
Second layerbull double-sided Si micro-strip detectorsbull 10 cm from target bull thickness 300 μm pitch 100 μmbull energy resolution 50 keV (FWHM)
2-layer silicon tracker
~ 02 m2 area
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 8
EXLDetection systems for Target recoils and gammas (pnhellip) Forward ejectiles (pn) Beam-like heavy ions
Electroncooler
eA-Collider
RIB
Si DSSD E x y300 microm thick spatial resolution better than 500 microm in x and y ∆E = 30 keV (FWHM)1048766Thin Si DSSD trackinglt100 microm thick spatial reso-lution better than 100 microm in x and y ∆E = 30 keV (FWHM)1048766Si(Li) E9 mm thick large area 100 x 100 mm2 ∆E = 50 keV (FWHM)1048766CsI crystals E High efficiency high resolution 20 cm thick
2 nearly spherical silicon detector layers
~3 m2 area
Recoil detector
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 9
R3B 2-layer silicon tracker ~ 02 m2 area 60 microstrip detectors of about 5 cm by 7 cm size Double-sided detectors with orthogonal strip pattern read out from the same detector edge double-metal routing layer on one side Strip pitch 100 microm or smaller Detectors thickness 100 microm (inner layer)
100-300 microm thickness (outer layers)
EXL2 nearly spherical silicon layers ~3 m2 area Inner layer 100 microm thick double-sided orthogonal microstrip detectors
Spatial resolution better than 100 microm in x and yenergy resolution of 30 keV 300 detectors with typical dimensions of 9 cm by 9 cm
Outer layer 300 microm thick double-sided orthogonal microstrip detectors spatial resolution better than 500 microm in both coordinates
energy resolution of 30 keV 120 detectors of 9 cm by 9 cm size
Detectors operated in vacuum
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 10
Anti-proton annihilation experiment PANDAAnti-proton annihilation experiment PANDA
A next generation hadron physics detector
Cooled antiproton beams energy 15 - 15 GeV interacting with various internal targets
Main physics topics
hadron spectroscopy search for exotic charmonia states
charm hadrons in the nuclear medium
spectroscopy of double-hypernuclei and nucleon structure
PANDA detector system4 acceptance
vertex detection MVD
particle id of Kaons muons eplusmn
electromagnetic calorimetry
momentum resolution ~ δpp = 1
high interaction rates of up to 20 MHz
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 11
Design features 5 space points forward of 90deg
4 barrel layers
4 forward disks
Outer 2 barrels and disks
double-sided strips ~06m2
Inner barrels and disks
hybrid pixels
Smallest possible inner radius
Fast and untriggered readout
Micro-Vertex DetectorMicro-Vertex Detector
p beam
10 cm
pellet or cluster jet targetExperimental tasks
Identification of D mesons
Measurement of long-lived baryons and mesons (open charm and strangeness)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 1212
Detector PrototypingDetector PrototypingStrip layers
Outer layers pixels strips keep number of space points but less material
double-sided sensors
thickness ~200 microm
orthogonal strips
pitch of 50 ndash 100 microm
typical barrel detector 6 cm by 35 cm
lab-start ITC detector APV 25 chip
readout untriggered FEE required
synergy with CBM on XYTER
ASIC TOPIX
13 micro technology
pixel size 100x100 microm2
high readout capability
sufficient buffering to operate without trigger
ToT to retain (some) energy information
radhard within typical limits
Sensor
EPI for minimum material lt 100 microm thickness
Hybrid pixel detector layers
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 13
PANDA MVD ndash Radiation load mapsPANDA MVD ndash Radiation load maps
ppp at 10 GeVc p at 10 GeVc p-p-Pb at 405 GeVc Pb at 405 GeVc
1313
calculation with DPM event generator ~ 110 of radiation dose at LHC
n-equiv fluencecm2
integrated over 1 year of PANDA operation
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 14
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter ExperimentFixed-target experiment at the SIS300 synchrotron
High-rate heavy-ion collisions projectile energies up to 45 GeVnucleon
QCD phase diagram in regions of large baryon densities and moderate temperatures
Topics
Deconfinement phase transition and high-μB QGP
Critical point
Hadron properties in dense matter
(rare) probes e and micro pairs vector mesons strangeness and charmonium open charm
dense nuclear matter (6 ndash 12) 0
time
de
nsi
ty
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 15
Electron-Hadron setup Muon-setup
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter Experiment
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 16
Au+Au interactions 25 GeVu 10 MHz interaction rate
up to 1000 charged particlesevent
Track densities 30 cm-2
UrQMD generator Monte Carlo tracks
and simulated hits in microstrip detector stations
Silicon Tracking SystemSilicon Tracking System tracking nuclear collisionsthe mission
+ micro vertex detection presentation by M Deveaux
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 17
Exploration of a system concept
STS 8 low-mass micro-strip station1 T dipole magnet
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 18
Tracking stationsTracking stations
tracking station
detector module
p side (front)stereo strips
blue double metal connect-ions of strips I to III
n side (back) vertical stripsvertical strips
current layout total area 8 stations 32 m2
total number of sectors 756total number of ro channels 15Mtotal number of sensors 1068
188 sensors 2 cm times 6 cm 166 sensors 4 cm times 6 cm714 sensors 6 cm times 6 cm
total number of FE chips ~ 12k
sector
I II
III
ro directiondouble-sided microstrip detector
station with sectorization max 5 occupancy
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 19
Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007
4 wafer 285 microm Si Test sensors
Double-sided double-metal 1024 strips per side 50 microm pitch 15ordm stereo angle full-area sensitive contacts at top + bottom edge size 5656 mm2
Double-sided single-metal 256256 strips orthogonal 50(80) microm pitch size 1515 (22 22) mm2
Main sensor
CBM01
CBM01B1
CBM01B2
not rad hard
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 20
Pixel vs Strip detectorsPixel vs Strip detectors
microstrip detectors hybrid pixel detectors
One central Au+Au event at 25 GeVu tracking station at z=30 cm
compared with
track points rec points gt 115 track points rec points 11
combinatorial hits
thin thick cooling
true hits
Y [c
m]
X [cm]
current choice
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 21
Front view (XY projection)
78 ms on Pentium 4 processor
Future farm of multi-core processors
Top view (XZ projection)
Track reconstructionTrack reconstructionCentral collision Au+Au 25 AGeV (UrQMD)
Cellular automaton + Kalman filter algorithms
96Reconstruction efficiency
lt1 ghost tracks
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 22
Low mass detectorLow mass detector
x[cm]
y[c
m]
- silicon detector thickness
currently 03 X0 (300m)
- station with cables and support
structure 1 X0
XX0Station 5 ( at z = 60cm)
13 for tracks pointing to the vertex
Momentum resolution
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 23
Typical operation for about 6 years
Situation
Interaction rate 107s Au+AuEffective CBM run year
2 months at full operation 5 times 106 s
Fluence up to ~1015 1-MeV nequiv
Radiation EnvironmentRadiation Environment
CBM cave
beam
STS
FLUKA simulation
1-MeV nequiv fluence per 1 CBM run year
dump
neutron field
last STS stationfirst STS station
(Muon setup)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 24
Beginning STS system engineeringBeginning STS system engineering
STS ndash MVD ndash beam pipein a thermal enclosure
Extractable from the magnet for maintenance
Including infrastructure (cables optical links cooling)
12k FEE chips 6 ndash 12 kW power
FEE ASICs operation at 18V current 3600 ndash 7200 A
DAQ data rate ~30 GHz ~200 GBytes
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 5
FFacility for acility for AAntiproton and ntiproton and IIon on RResearch esearch
GSI todayGSI today
FAIR FAIR 20162016
CBMCBM
SIS 100SIS 100
SIS 18SIS 18SIS 300SIS 300p lt 90 GeVp lt 90 GeV
ions up to U lt 45 AGeV ions up to U lt 45 AGeV
PANDAPANDA
RR33BB
EXLEXL
UnilacUnilac
p-Linacp-Linac
NewNew Widespread application of high-performance silicon detector systems at FAIR
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 6
experiment
Physics and programs
Structure of nuclear matter in its extreme states Exotic nuclei
Physics for nuclear energy nuclear data and modeling astrophysics
Goals of the experiment
Complete reconstruction of the reaction kinematics with stable as well as radioactive beams
Beam energies 150 MeV - 15 GeV per nucleon
Physics and programs
Nuclei far off stability
Exploring new regions in the chart of nuclides paramount interest in the fields of nuclear structure and astrophysics
Goals of the experiment
Complete reconstruction of light-ion induced direct reactions in inverse kinematics
Novel storage ring techniques and a universal detector system
Reaction studies with Relativistic
Radioactive Ion Beams
EXL experiment EXotic Nuclei Studied in Light-Ion
Induced Reactions
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 7
Neutrons
High Resolution Measurement
Heavy Fragments
Protons
Large Acceptance
Dipole
bull Targetbull Trackerbull Calorimeter
RIB
The R3B experiment
bull beam tracking and mom measurement pp ~10-4
bull exclusive measurement of the final state
- identification and mom analysis of fragments
(large acceptance mode pp~10-3 high-resolution mode pp~10-4)
- n p γ light recoil particles
bull applicable to a wide class of reactions
Si Recoil Tracker
First layerbull double-sided Si micro-strip detectorsbull 25 cm from target bull thickness 100 μm pitch 100 μmbull energy resolution 50 keV (FWHM)
Second layerbull double-sided Si micro-strip detectorsbull 10 cm from target bull thickness 300 μm pitch 100 μmbull energy resolution 50 keV (FWHM)
2-layer silicon tracker
~ 02 m2 area
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 8
EXLDetection systems for Target recoils and gammas (pnhellip) Forward ejectiles (pn) Beam-like heavy ions
Electroncooler
eA-Collider
RIB
Si DSSD E x y300 microm thick spatial resolution better than 500 microm in x and y ∆E = 30 keV (FWHM)1048766Thin Si DSSD trackinglt100 microm thick spatial reso-lution better than 100 microm in x and y ∆E = 30 keV (FWHM)1048766Si(Li) E9 mm thick large area 100 x 100 mm2 ∆E = 50 keV (FWHM)1048766CsI crystals E High efficiency high resolution 20 cm thick
2 nearly spherical silicon detector layers
~3 m2 area
Recoil detector
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 9
R3B 2-layer silicon tracker ~ 02 m2 area 60 microstrip detectors of about 5 cm by 7 cm size Double-sided detectors with orthogonal strip pattern read out from the same detector edge double-metal routing layer on one side Strip pitch 100 microm or smaller Detectors thickness 100 microm (inner layer)
100-300 microm thickness (outer layers)
EXL2 nearly spherical silicon layers ~3 m2 area Inner layer 100 microm thick double-sided orthogonal microstrip detectors
Spatial resolution better than 100 microm in x and yenergy resolution of 30 keV 300 detectors with typical dimensions of 9 cm by 9 cm
Outer layer 300 microm thick double-sided orthogonal microstrip detectors spatial resolution better than 500 microm in both coordinates
energy resolution of 30 keV 120 detectors of 9 cm by 9 cm size
Detectors operated in vacuum
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 10
Anti-proton annihilation experiment PANDAAnti-proton annihilation experiment PANDA
A next generation hadron physics detector
Cooled antiproton beams energy 15 - 15 GeV interacting with various internal targets
Main physics topics
hadron spectroscopy search for exotic charmonia states
charm hadrons in the nuclear medium
spectroscopy of double-hypernuclei and nucleon structure
PANDA detector system4 acceptance
vertex detection MVD
particle id of Kaons muons eplusmn
electromagnetic calorimetry
momentum resolution ~ δpp = 1
high interaction rates of up to 20 MHz
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 11
Design features 5 space points forward of 90deg
4 barrel layers
4 forward disks
Outer 2 barrels and disks
double-sided strips ~06m2
Inner barrels and disks
hybrid pixels
Smallest possible inner radius
Fast and untriggered readout
Micro-Vertex DetectorMicro-Vertex Detector
p beam
10 cm
pellet or cluster jet targetExperimental tasks
Identification of D mesons
Measurement of long-lived baryons and mesons (open charm and strangeness)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 1212
Detector PrototypingDetector PrototypingStrip layers
Outer layers pixels strips keep number of space points but less material
double-sided sensors
thickness ~200 microm
orthogonal strips
pitch of 50 ndash 100 microm
typical barrel detector 6 cm by 35 cm
lab-start ITC detector APV 25 chip
readout untriggered FEE required
synergy with CBM on XYTER
ASIC TOPIX
13 micro technology
pixel size 100x100 microm2
high readout capability
sufficient buffering to operate without trigger
ToT to retain (some) energy information
radhard within typical limits
Sensor
EPI for minimum material lt 100 microm thickness
Hybrid pixel detector layers
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 13
PANDA MVD ndash Radiation load mapsPANDA MVD ndash Radiation load maps
ppp at 10 GeVc p at 10 GeVc p-p-Pb at 405 GeVc Pb at 405 GeVc
1313
calculation with DPM event generator ~ 110 of radiation dose at LHC
n-equiv fluencecm2
integrated over 1 year of PANDA operation
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 14
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter ExperimentFixed-target experiment at the SIS300 synchrotron
High-rate heavy-ion collisions projectile energies up to 45 GeVnucleon
QCD phase diagram in regions of large baryon densities and moderate temperatures
Topics
Deconfinement phase transition and high-μB QGP
Critical point
Hadron properties in dense matter
(rare) probes e and micro pairs vector mesons strangeness and charmonium open charm
dense nuclear matter (6 ndash 12) 0
time
de
nsi
ty
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 15
Electron-Hadron setup Muon-setup
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter Experiment
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 16
Au+Au interactions 25 GeVu 10 MHz interaction rate
up to 1000 charged particlesevent
Track densities 30 cm-2
UrQMD generator Monte Carlo tracks
and simulated hits in microstrip detector stations
Silicon Tracking SystemSilicon Tracking System tracking nuclear collisionsthe mission
+ micro vertex detection presentation by M Deveaux
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 17
Exploration of a system concept
STS 8 low-mass micro-strip station1 T dipole magnet
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 18
Tracking stationsTracking stations
tracking station
detector module
p side (front)stereo strips
blue double metal connect-ions of strips I to III
n side (back) vertical stripsvertical strips
current layout total area 8 stations 32 m2
total number of sectors 756total number of ro channels 15Mtotal number of sensors 1068
188 sensors 2 cm times 6 cm 166 sensors 4 cm times 6 cm714 sensors 6 cm times 6 cm
total number of FE chips ~ 12k
sector
I II
III
ro directiondouble-sided microstrip detector
station with sectorization max 5 occupancy
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 19
Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007
4 wafer 285 microm Si Test sensors
Double-sided double-metal 1024 strips per side 50 microm pitch 15ordm stereo angle full-area sensitive contacts at top + bottom edge size 5656 mm2
Double-sided single-metal 256256 strips orthogonal 50(80) microm pitch size 1515 (22 22) mm2
Main sensor
CBM01
CBM01B1
CBM01B2
not rad hard
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 20
Pixel vs Strip detectorsPixel vs Strip detectors
microstrip detectors hybrid pixel detectors
One central Au+Au event at 25 GeVu tracking station at z=30 cm
compared with
track points rec points gt 115 track points rec points 11
combinatorial hits
thin thick cooling
true hits
Y [c
m]
X [cm]
current choice
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 21
Front view (XY projection)
78 ms on Pentium 4 processor
Future farm of multi-core processors
Top view (XZ projection)
Track reconstructionTrack reconstructionCentral collision Au+Au 25 AGeV (UrQMD)
Cellular automaton + Kalman filter algorithms
96Reconstruction efficiency
lt1 ghost tracks
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 22
Low mass detectorLow mass detector
x[cm]
y[c
m]
- silicon detector thickness
currently 03 X0 (300m)
- station with cables and support
structure 1 X0
XX0Station 5 ( at z = 60cm)
13 for tracks pointing to the vertex
Momentum resolution
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 23
Typical operation for about 6 years
Situation
Interaction rate 107s Au+AuEffective CBM run year
2 months at full operation 5 times 106 s
Fluence up to ~1015 1-MeV nequiv
Radiation EnvironmentRadiation Environment
CBM cave
beam
STS
FLUKA simulation
1-MeV nequiv fluence per 1 CBM run year
dump
neutron field
last STS stationfirst STS station
(Muon setup)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 24
Beginning STS system engineeringBeginning STS system engineering
STS ndash MVD ndash beam pipein a thermal enclosure
Extractable from the magnet for maintenance
Including infrastructure (cables optical links cooling)
12k FEE chips 6 ndash 12 kW power
FEE ASICs operation at 18V current 3600 ndash 7200 A
DAQ data rate ~30 GHz ~200 GBytes
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 6
experiment
Physics and programs
Structure of nuclear matter in its extreme states Exotic nuclei
Physics for nuclear energy nuclear data and modeling astrophysics
Goals of the experiment
Complete reconstruction of the reaction kinematics with stable as well as radioactive beams
Beam energies 150 MeV - 15 GeV per nucleon
Physics and programs
Nuclei far off stability
Exploring new regions in the chart of nuclides paramount interest in the fields of nuclear structure and astrophysics
Goals of the experiment
Complete reconstruction of light-ion induced direct reactions in inverse kinematics
Novel storage ring techniques and a universal detector system
Reaction studies with Relativistic
Radioactive Ion Beams
EXL experiment EXotic Nuclei Studied in Light-Ion
Induced Reactions
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 7
Neutrons
High Resolution Measurement
Heavy Fragments
Protons
Large Acceptance
Dipole
bull Targetbull Trackerbull Calorimeter
RIB
The R3B experiment
bull beam tracking and mom measurement pp ~10-4
bull exclusive measurement of the final state
- identification and mom analysis of fragments
(large acceptance mode pp~10-3 high-resolution mode pp~10-4)
- n p γ light recoil particles
bull applicable to a wide class of reactions
Si Recoil Tracker
First layerbull double-sided Si micro-strip detectorsbull 25 cm from target bull thickness 100 μm pitch 100 μmbull energy resolution 50 keV (FWHM)
Second layerbull double-sided Si micro-strip detectorsbull 10 cm from target bull thickness 300 μm pitch 100 μmbull energy resolution 50 keV (FWHM)
2-layer silicon tracker
~ 02 m2 area
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 8
EXLDetection systems for Target recoils and gammas (pnhellip) Forward ejectiles (pn) Beam-like heavy ions
Electroncooler
eA-Collider
RIB
Si DSSD E x y300 microm thick spatial resolution better than 500 microm in x and y ∆E = 30 keV (FWHM)1048766Thin Si DSSD trackinglt100 microm thick spatial reso-lution better than 100 microm in x and y ∆E = 30 keV (FWHM)1048766Si(Li) E9 mm thick large area 100 x 100 mm2 ∆E = 50 keV (FWHM)1048766CsI crystals E High efficiency high resolution 20 cm thick
2 nearly spherical silicon detector layers
~3 m2 area
Recoil detector
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 9
R3B 2-layer silicon tracker ~ 02 m2 area 60 microstrip detectors of about 5 cm by 7 cm size Double-sided detectors with orthogonal strip pattern read out from the same detector edge double-metal routing layer on one side Strip pitch 100 microm or smaller Detectors thickness 100 microm (inner layer)
100-300 microm thickness (outer layers)
EXL2 nearly spherical silicon layers ~3 m2 area Inner layer 100 microm thick double-sided orthogonal microstrip detectors
Spatial resolution better than 100 microm in x and yenergy resolution of 30 keV 300 detectors with typical dimensions of 9 cm by 9 cm
Outer layer 300 microm thick double-sided orthogonal microstrip detectors spatial resolution better than 500 microm in both coordinates
energy resolution of 30 keV 120 detectors of 9 cm by 9 cm size
Detectors operated in vacuum
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 10
Anti-proton annihilation experiment PANDAAnti-proton annihilation experiment PANDA
A next generation hadron physics detector
Cooled antiproton beams energy 15 - 15 GeV interacting with various internal targets
Main physics topics
hadron spectroscopy search for exotic charmonia states
charm hadrons in the nuclear medium
spectroscopy of double-hypernuclei and nucleon structure
PANDA detector system4 acceptance
vertex detection MVD
particle id of Kaons muons eplusmn
electromagnetic calorimetry
momentum resolution ~ δpp = 1
high interaction rates of up to 20 MHz
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 11
Design features 5 space points forward of 90deg
4 barrel layers
4 forward disks
Outer 2 barrels and disks
double-sided strips ~06m2
Inner barrels and disks
hybrid pixels
Smallest possible inner radius
Fast and untriggered readout
Micro-Vertex DetectorMicro-Vertex Detector
p beam
10 cm
pellet or cluster jet targetExperimental tasks
Identification of D mesons
Measurement of long-lived baryons and mesons (open charm and strangeness)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 1212
Detector PrototypingDetector PrototypingStrip layers
Outer layers pixels strips keep number of space points but less material
double-sided sensors
thickness ~200 microm
orthogonal strips
pitch of 50 ndash 100 microm
typical barrel detector 6 cm by 35 cm
lab-start ITC detector APV 25 chip
readout untriggered FEE required
synergy with CBM on XYTER
ASIC TOPIX
13 micro technology
pixel size 100x100 microm2
high readout capability
sufficient buffering to operate without trigger
ToT to retain (some) energy information
radhard within typical limits
Sensor
EPI for minimum material lt 100 microm thickness
Hybrid pixel detector layers
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 13
PANDA MVD ndash Radiation load mapsPANDA MVD ndash Radiation load maps
ppp at 10 GeVc p at 10 GeVc p-p-Pb at 405 GeVc Pb at 405 GeVc
1313
calculation with DPM event generator ~ 110 of radiation dose at LHC
n-equiv fluencecm2
integrated over 1 year of PANDA operation
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 14
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter ExperimentFixed-target experiment at the SIS300 synchrotron
High-rate heavy-ion collisions projectile energies up to 45 GeVnucleon
QCD phase diagram in regions of large baryon densities and moderate temperatures
Topics
Deconfinement phase transition and high-μB QGP
Critical point
Hadron properties in dense matter
(rare) probes e and micro pairs vector mesons strangeness and charmonium open charm
dense nuclear matter (6 ndash 12) 0
time
de
nsi
ty
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 15
Electron-Hadron setup Muon-setup
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter Experiment
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 16
Au+Au interactions 25 GeVu 10 MHz interaction rate
up to 1000 charged particlesevent
Track densities 30 cm-2
UrQMD generator Monte Carlo tracks
and simulated hits in microstrip detector stations
Silicon Tracking SystemSilicon Tracking System tracking nuclear collisionsthe mission
+ micro vertex detection presentation by M Deveaux
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 17
Exploration of a system concept
STS 8 low-mass micro-strip station1 T dipole magnet
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 18
Tracking stationsTracking stations
tracking station
detector module
p side (front)stereo strips
blue double metal connect-ions of strips I to III
n side (back) vertical stripsvertical strips
current layout total area 8 stations 32 m2
total number of sectors 756total number of ro channels 15Mtotal number of sensors 1068
188 sensors 2 cm times 6 cm 166 sensors 4 cm times 6 cm714 sensors 6 cm times 6 cm
total number of FE chips ~ 12k
sector
I II
III
ro directiondouble-sided microstrip detector
station with sectorization max 5 occupancy
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 19
Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007
4 wafer 285 microm Si Test sensors
Double-sided double-metal 1024 strips per side 50 microm pitch 15ordm stereo angle full-area sensitive contacts at top + bottom edge size 5656 mm2
Double-sided single-metal 256256 strips orthogonal 50(80) microm pitch size 1515 (22 22) mm2
Main sensor
CBM01
CBM01B1
CBM01B2
not rad hard
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 20
Pixel vs Strip detectorsPixel vs Strip detectors
microstrip detectors hybrid pixel detectors
One central Au+Au event at 25 GeVu tracking station at z=30 cm
compared with
track points rec points gt 115 track points rec points 11
combinatorial hits
thin thick cooling
true hits
Y [c
m]
X [cm]
current choice
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 21
Front view (XY projection)
78 ms on Pentium 4 processor
Future farm of multi-core processors
Top view (XZ projection)
Track reconstructionTrack reconstructionCentral collision Au+Au 25 AGeV (UrQMD)
Cellular automaton + Kalman filter algorithms
96Reconstruction efficiency
lt1 ghost tracks
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 22
Low mass detectorLow mass detector
x[cm]
y[c
m]
- silicon detector thickness
currently 03 X0 (300m)
- station with cables and support
structure 1 X0
XX0Station 5 ( at z = 60cm)
13 for tracks pointing to the vertex
Momentum resolution
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 23
Typical operation for about 6 years
Situation
Interaction rate 107s Au+AuEffective CBM run year
2 months at full operation 5 times 106 s
Fluence up to ~1015 1-MeV nequiv
Radiation EnvironmentRadiation Environment
CBM cave
beam
STS
FLUKA simulation
1-MeV nequiv fluence per 1 CBM run year
dump
neutron field
last STS stationfirst STS station
(Muon setup)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 24
Beginning STS system engineeringBeginning STS system engineering
STS ndash MVD ndash beam pipein a thermal enclosure
Extractable from the magnet for maintenance
Including infrastructure (cables optical links cooling)
12k FEE chips 6 ndash 12 kW power
FEE ASICs operation at 18V current 3600 ndash 7200 A
DAQ data rate ~30 GHz ~200 GBytes
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 7
Neutrons
High Resolution Measurement
Heavy Fragments
Protons
Large Acceptance
Dipole
bull Targetbull Trackerbull Calorimeter
RIB
The R3B experiment
bull beam tracking and mom measurement pp ~10-4
bull exclusive measurement of the final state
- identification and mom analysis of fragments
(large acceptance mode pp~10-3 high-resolution mode pp~10-4)
- n p γ light recoil particles
bull applicable to a wide class of reactions
Si Recoil Tracker
First layerbull double-sided Si micro-strip detectorsbull 25 cm from target bull thickness 100 μm pitch 100 μmbull energy resolution 50 keV (FWHM)
Second layerbull double-sided Si micro-strip detectorsbull 10 cm from target bull thickness 300 μm pitch 100 μmbull energy resolution 50 keV (FWHM)
2-layer silicon tracker
~ 02 m2 area
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 8
EXLDetection systems for Target recoils and gammas (pnhellip) Forward ejectiles (pn) Beam-like heavy ions
Electroncooler
eA-Collider
RIB
Si DSSD E x y300 microm thick spatial resolution better than 500 microm in x and y ∆E = 30 keV (FWHM)1048766Thin Si DSSD trackinglt100 microm thick spatial reso-lution better than 100 microm in x and y ∆E = 30 keV (FWHM)1048766Si(Li) E9 mm thick large area 100 x 100 mm2 ∆E = 50 keV (FWHM)1048766CsI crystals E High efficiency high resolution 20 cm thick
2 nearly spherical silicon detector layers
~3 m2 area
Recoil detector
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 9
R3B 2-layer silicon tracker ~ 02 m2 area 60 microstrip detectors of about 5 cm by 7 cm size Double-sided detectors with orthogonal strip pattern read out from the same detector edge double-metal routing layer on one side Strip pitch 100 microm or smaller Detectors thickness 100 microm (inner layer)
100-300 microm thickness (outer layers)
EXL2 nearly spherical silicon layers ~3 m2 area Inner layer 100 microm thick double-sided orthogonal microstrip detectors
Spatial resolution better than 100 microm in x and yenergy resolution of 30 keV 300 detectors with typical dimensions of 9 cm by 9 cm
Outer layer 300 microm thick double-sided orthogonal microstrip detectors spatial resolution better than 500 microm in both coordinates
energy resolution of 30 keV 120 detectors of 9 cm by 9 cm size
Detectors operated in vacuum
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 10
Anti-proton annihilation experiment PANDAAnti-proton annihilation experiment PANDA
A next generation hadron physics detector
Cooled antiproton beams energy 15 - 15 GeV interacting with various internal targets
Main physics topics
hadron spectroscopy search for exotic charmonia states
charm hadrons in the nuclear medium
spectroscopy of double-hypernuclei and nucleon structure
PANDA detector system4 acceptance
vertex detection MVD
particle id of Kaons muons eplusmn
electromagnetic calorimetry
momentum resolution ~ δpp = 1
high interaction rates of up to 20 MHz
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 11
Design features 5 space points forward of 90deg
4 barrel layers
4 forward disks
Outer 2 barrels and disks
double-sided strips ~06m2
Inner barrels and disks
hybrid pixels
Smallest possible inner radius
Fast and untriggered readout
Micro-Vertex DetectorMicro-Vertex Detector
p beam
10 cm
pellet or cluster jet targetExperimental tasks
Identification of D mesons
Measurement of long-lived baryons and mesons (open charm and strangeness)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 1212
Detector PrototypingDetector PrototypingStrip layers
Outer layers pixels strips keep number of space points but less material
double-sided sensors
thickness ~200 microm
orthogonal strips
pitch of 50 ndash 100 microm
typical barrel detector 6 cm by 35 cm
lab-start ITC detector APV 25 chip
readout untriggered FEE required
synergy with CBM on XYTER
ASIC TOPIX
13 micro technology
pixel size 100x100 microm2
high readout capability
sufficient buffering to operate without trigger
ToT to retain (some) energy information
radhard within typical limits
Sensor
EPI for minimum material lt 100 microm thickness
Hybrid pixel detector layers
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 13
PANDA MVD ndash Radiation load mapsPANDA MVD ndash Radiation load maps
ppp at 10 GeVc p at 10 GeVc p-p-Pb at 405 GeVc Pb at 405 GeVc
1313
calculation with DPM event generator ~ 110 of radiation dose at LHC
n-equiv fluencecm2
integrated over 1 year of PANDA operation
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 14
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter ExperimentFixed-target experiment at the SIS300 synchrotron
High-rate heavy-ion collisions projectile energies up to 45 GeVnucleon
QCD phase diagram in regions of large baryon densities and moderate temperatures
Topics
Deconfinement phase transition and high-μB QGP
Critical point
Hadron properties in dense matter
(rare) probes e and micro pairs vector mesons strangeness and charmonium open charm
dense nuclear matter (6 ndash 12) 0
time
de
nsi
ty
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 15
Electron-Hadron setup Muon-setup
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter Experiment
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 16
Au+Au interactions 25 GeVu 10 MHz interaction rate
up to 1000 charged particlesevent
Track densities 30 cm-2
UrQMD generator Monte Carlo tracks
and simulated hits in microstrip detector stations
Silicon Tracking SystemSilicon Tracking System tracking nuclear collisionsthe mission
+ micro vertex detection presentation by M Deveaux
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 17
Exploration of a system concept
STS 8 low-mass micro-strip station1 T dipole magnet
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 18
Tracking stationsTracking stations
tracking station
detector module
p side (front)stereo strips
blue double metal connect-ions of strips I to III
n side (back) vertical stripsvertical strips
current layout total area 8 stations 32 m2
total number of sectors 756total number of ro channels 15Mtotal number of sensors 1068
188 sensors 2 cm times 6 cm 166 sensors 4 cm times 6 cm714 sensors 6 cm times 6 cm
total number of FE chips ~ 12k
sector
I II
III
ro directiondouble-sided microstrip detector
station with sectorization max 5 occupancy
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 19
Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007
4 wafer 285 microm Si Test sensors
Double-sided double-metal 1024 strips per side 50 microm pitch 15ordm stereo angle full-area sensitive contacts at top + bottom edge size 5656 mm2
Double-sided single-metal 256256 strips orthogonal 50(80) microm pitch size 1515 (22 22) mm2
Main sensor
CBM01
CBM01B1
CBM01B2
not rad hard
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 20
Pixel vs Strip detectorsPixel vs Strip detectors
microstrip detectors hybrid pixel detectors
One central Au+Au event at 25 GeVu tracking station at z=30 cm
compared with
track points rec points gt 115 track points rec points 11
combinatorial hits
thin thick cooling
true hits
Y [c
m]
X [cm]
current choice
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 21
Front view (XY projection)
78 ms on Pentium 4 processor
Future farm of multi-core processors
Top view (XZ projection)
Track reconstructionTrack reconstructionCentral collision Au+Au 25 AGeV (UrQMD)
Cellular automaton + Kalman filter algorithms
96Reconstruction efficiency
lt1 ghost tracks
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 22
Low mass detectorLow mass detector
x[cm]
y[c
m]
- silicon detector thickness
currently 03 X0 (300m)
- station with cables and support
structure 1 X0
XX0Station 5 ( at z = 60cm)
13 for tracks pointing to the vertex
Momentum resolution
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 23
Typical operation for about 6 years
Situation
Interaction rate 107s Au+AuEffective CBM run year
2 months at full operation 5 times 106 s
Fluence up to ~1015 1-MeV nequiv
Radiation EnvironmentRadiation Environment
CBM cave
beam
STS
FLUKA simulation
1-MeV nequiv fluence per 1 CBM run year
dump
neutron field
last STS stationfirst STS station
(Muon setup)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 24
Beginning STS system engineeringBeginning STS system engineering
STS ndash MVD ndash beam pipein a thermal enclosure
Extractable from the magnet for maintenance
Including infrastructure (cables optical links cooling)
12k FEE chips 6 ndash 12 kW power
FEE ASICs operation at 18V current 3600 ndash 7200 A
DAQ data rate ~30 GHz ~200 GBytes
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 8
EXLDetection systems for Target recoils and gammas (pnhellip) Forward ejectiles (pn) Beam-like heavy ions
Electroncooler
eA-Collider
RIB
Si DSSD E x y300 microm thick spatial resolution better than 500 microm in x and y ∆E = 30 keV (FWHM)1048766Thin Si DSSD trackinglt100 microm thick spatial reso-lution better than 100 microm in x and y ∆E = 30 keV (FWHM)1048766Si(Li) E9 mm thick large area 100 x 100 mm2 ∆E = 50 keV (FWHM)1048766CsI crystals E High efficiency high resolution 20 cm thick
2 nearly spherical silicon detector layers
~3 m2 area
Recoil detector
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 9
R3B 2-layer silicon tracker ~ 02 m2 area 60 microstrip detectors of about 5 cm by 7 cm size Double-sided detectors with orthogonal strip pattern read out from the same detector edge double-metal routing layer on one side Strip pitch 100 microm or smaller Detectors thickness 100 microm (inner layer)
100-300 microm thickness (outer layers)
EXL2 nearly spherical silicon layers ~3 m2 area Inner layer 100 microm thick double-sided orthogonal microstrip detectors
Spatial resolution better than 100 microm in x and yenergy resolution of 30 keV 300 detectors with typical dimensions of 9 cm by 9 cm
Outer layer 300 microm thick double-sided orthogonal microstrip detectors spatial resolution better than 500 microm in both coordinates
energy resolution of 30 keV 120 detectors of 9 cm by 9 cm size
Detectors operated in vacuum
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 10
Anti-proton annihilation experiment PANDAAnti-proton annihilation experiment PANDA
A next generation hadron physics detector
Cooled antiproton beams energy 15 - 15 GeV interacting with various internal targets
Main physics topics
hadron spectroscopy search for exotic charmonia states
charm hadrons in the nuclear medium
spectroscopy of double-hypernuclei and nucleon structure
PANDA detector system4 acceptance
vertex detection MVD
particle id of Kaons muons eplusmn
electromagnetic calorimetry
momentum resolution ~ δpp = 1
high interaction rates of up to 20 MHz
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 11
Design features 5 space points forward of 90deg
4 barrel layers
4 forward disks
Outer 2 barrels and disks
double-sided strips ~06m2
Inner barrels and disks
hybrid pixels
Smallest possible inner radius
Fast and untriggered readout
Micro-Vertex DetectorMicro-Vertex Detector
p beam
10 cm
pellet or cluster jet targetExperimental tasks
Identification of D mesons
Measurement of long-lived baryons and mesons (open charm and strangeness)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 1212
Detector PrototypingDetector PrototypingStrip layers
Outer layers pixels strips keep number of space points but less material
double-sided sensors
thickness ~200 microm
orthogonal strips
pitch of 50 ndash 100 microm
typical barrel detector 6 cm by 35 cm
lab-start ITC detector APV 25 chip
readout untriggered FEE required
synergy with CBM on XYTER
ASIC TOPIX
13 micro technology
pixel size 100x100 microm2
high readout capability
sufficient buffering to operate without trigger
ToT to retain (some) energy information
radhard within typical limits
Sensor
EPI for minimum material lt 100 microm thickness
Hybrid pixel detector layers
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 13
PANDA MVD ndash Radiation load mapsPANDA MVD ndash Radiation load maps
ppp at 10 GeVc p at 10 GeVc p-p-Pb at 405 GeVc Pb at 405 GeVc
1313
calculation with DPM event generator ~ 110 of radiation dose at LHC
n-equiv fluencecm2
integrated over 1 year of PANDA operation
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 14
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter ExperimentFixed-target experiment at the SIS300 synchrotron
High-rate heavy-ion collisions projectile energies up to 45 GeVnucleon
QCD phase diagram in regions of large baryon densities and moderate temperatures
Topics
Deconfinement phase transition and high-μB QGP
Critical point
Hadron properties in dense matter
(rare) probes e and micro pairs vector mesons strangeness and charmonium open charm
dense nuclear matter (6 ndash 12) 0
time
de
nsi
ty
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 15
Electron-Hadron setup Muon-setup
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter Experiment
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 16
Au+Au interactions 25 GeVu 10 MHz interaction rate
up to 1000 charged particlesevent
Track densities 30 cm-2
UrQMD generator Monte Carlo tracks
and simulated hits in microstrip detector stations
Silicon Tracking SystemSilicon Tracking System tracking nuclear collisionsthe mission
+ micro vertex detection presentation by M Deveaux
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 17
Exploration of a system concept
STS 8 low-mass micro-strip station1 T dipole magnet
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 18
Tracking stationsTracking stations
tracking station
detector module
p side (front)stereo strips
blue double metal connect-ions of strips I to III
n side (back) vertical stripsvertical strips
current layout total area 8 stations 32 m2
total number of sectors 756total number of ro channels 15Mtotal number of sensors 1068
188 sensors 2 cm times 6 cm 166 sensors 4 cm times 6 cm714 sensors 6 cm times 6 cm
total number of FE chips ~ 12k
sector
I II
III
ro directiondouble-sided microstrip detector
station with sectorization max 5 occupancy
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 19
Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007
4 wafer 285 microm Si Test sensors
Double-sided double-metal 1024 strips per side 50 microm pitch 15ordm stereo angle full-area sensitive contacts at top + bottom edge size 5656 mm2
Double-sided single-metal 256256 strips orthogonal 50(80) microm pitch size 1515 (22 22) mm2
Main sensor
CBM01
CBM01B1
CBM01B2
not rad hard
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 20
Pixel vs Strip detectorsPixel vs Strip detectors
microstrip detectors hybrid pixel detectors
One central Au+Au event at 25 GeVu tracking station at z=30 cm
compared with
track points rec points gt 115 track points rec points 11
combinatorial hits
thin thick cooling
true hits
Y [c
m]
X [cm]
current choice
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 21
Front view (XY projection)
78 ms on Pentium 4 processor
Future farm of multi-core processors
Top view (XZ projection)
Track reconstructionTrack reconstructionCentral collision Au+Au 25 AGeV (UrQMD)
Cellular automaton + Kalman filter algorithms
96Reconstruction efficiency
lt1 ghost tracks
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 22
Low mass detectorLow mass detector
x[cm]
y[c
m]
- silicon detector thickness
currently 03 X0 (300m)
- station with cables and support
structure 1 X0
XX0Station 5 ( at z = 60cm)
13 for tracks pointing to the vertex
Momentum resolution
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 23
Typical operation for about 6 years
Situation
Interaction rate 107s Au+AuEffective CBM run year
2 months at full operation 5 times 106 s
Fluence up to ~1015 1-MeV nequiv
Radiation EnvironmentRadiation Environment
CBM cave
beam
STS
FLUKA simulation
1-MeV nequiv fluence per 1 CBM run year
dump
neutron field
last STS stationfirst STS station
(Muon setup)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 24
Beginning STS system engineeringBeginning STS system engineering
STS ndash MVD ndash beam pipein a thermal enclosure
Extractable from the magnet for maintenance
Including infrastructure (cables optical links cooling)
12k FEE chips 6 ndash 12 kW power
FEE ASICs operation at 18V current 3600 ndash 7200 A
DAQ data rate ~30 GHz ~200 GBytes
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 9
R3B 2-layer silicon tracker ~ 02 m2 area 60 microstrip detectors of about 5 cm by 7 cm size Double-sided detectors with orthogonal strip pattern read out from the same detector edge double-metal routing layer on one side Strip pitch 100 microm or smaller Detectors thickness 100 microm (inner layer)
100-300 microm thickness (outer layers)
EXL2 nearly spherical silicon layers ~3 m2 area Inner layer 100 microm thick double-sided orthogonal microstrip detectors
Spatial resolution better than 100 microm in x and yenergy resolution of 30 keV 300 detectors with typical dimensions of 9 cm by 9 cm
Outer layer 300 microm thick double-sided orthogonal microstrip detectors spatial resolution better than 500 microm in both coordinates
energy resolution of 30 keV 120 detectors of 9 cm by 9 cm size
Detectors operated in vacuum
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 10
Anti-proton annihilation experiment PANDAAnti-proton annihilation experiment PANDA
A next generation hadron physics detector
Cooled antiproton beams energy 15 - 15 GeV interacting with various internal targets
Main physics topics
hadron spectroscopy search for exotic charmonia states
charm hadrons in the nuclear medium
spectroscopy of double-hypernuclei and nucleon structure
PANDA detector system4 acceptance
vertex detection MVD
particle id of Kaons muons eplusmn
electromagnetic calorimetry
momentum resolution ~ δpp = 1
high interaction rates of up to 20 MHz
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 11
Design features 5 space points forward of 90deg
4 barrel layers
4 forward disks
Outer 2 barrels and disks
double-sided strips ~06m2
Inner barrels and disks
hybrid pixels
Smallest possible inner radius
Fast and untriggered readout
Micro-Vertex DetectorMicro-Vertex Detector
p beam
10 cm
pellet or cluster jet targetExperimental tasks
Identification of D mesons
Measurement of long-lived baryons and mesons (open charm and strangeness)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 1212
Detector PrototypingDetector PrototypingStrip layers
Outer layers pixels strips keep number of space points but less material
double-sided sensors
thickness ~200 microm
orthogonal strips
pitch of 50 ndash 100 microm
typical barrel detector 6 cm by 35 cm
lab-start ITC detector APV 25 chip
readout untriggered FEE required
synergy with CBM on XYTER
ASIC TOPIX
13 micro technology
pixel size 100x100 microm2
high readout capability
sufficient buffering to operate without trigger
ToT to retain (some) energy information
radhard within typical limits
Sensor
EPI for minimum material lt 100 microm thickness
Hybrid pixel detector layers
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 13
PANDA MVD ndash Radiation load mapsPANDA MVD ndash Radiation load maps
ppp at 10 GeVc p at 10 GeVc p-p-Pb at 405 GeVc Pb at 405 GeVc
1313
calculation with DPM event generator ~ 110 of radiation dose at LHC
n-equiv fluencecm2
integrated over 1 year of PANDA operation
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 14
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter ExperimentFixed-target experiment at the SIS300 synchrotron
High-rate heavy-ion collisions projectile energies up to 45 GeVnucleon
QCD phase diagram in regions of large baryon densities and moderate temperatures
Topics
Deconfinement phase transition and high-μB QGP
Critical point
Hadron properties in dense matter
(rare) probes e and micro pairs vector mesons strangeness and charmonium open charm
dense nuclear matter (6 ndash 12) 0
time
de
nsi
ty
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 15
Electron-Hadron setup Muon-setup
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter Experiment
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 16
Au+Au interactions 25 GeVu 10 MHz interaction rate
up to 1000 charged particlesevent
Track densities 30 cm-2
UrQMD generator Monte Carlo tracks
and simulated hits in microstrip detector stations
Silicon Tracking SystemSilicon Tracking System tracking nuclear collisionsthe mission
+ micro vertex detection presentation by M Deveaux
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 17
Exploration of a system concept
STS 8 low-mass micro-strip station1 T dipole magnet
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 18
Tracking stationsTracking stations
tracking station
detector module
p side (front)stereo strips
blue double metal connect-ions of strips I to III
n side (back) vertical stripsvertical strips
current layout total area 8 stations 32 m2
total number of sectors 756total number of ro channels 15Mtotal number of sensors 1068
188 sensors 2 cm times 6 cm 166 sensors 4 cm times 6 cm714 sensors 6 cm times 6 cm
total number of FE chips ~ 12k
sector
I II
III
ro directiondouble-sided microstrip detector
station with sectorization max 5 occupancy
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 19
Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007
4 wafer 285 microm Si Test sensors
Double-sided double-metal 1024 strips per side 50 microm pitch 15ordm stereo angle full-area sensitive contacts at top + bottom edge size 5656 mm2
Double-sided single-metal 256256 strips orthogonal 50(80) microm pitch size 1515 (22 22) mm2
Main sensor
CBM01
CBM01B1
CBM01B2
not rad hard
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 20
Pixel vs Strip detectorsPixel vs Strip detectors
microstrip detectors hybrid pixel detectors
One central Au+Au event at 25 GeVu tracking station at z=30 cm
compared with
track points rec points gt 115 track points rec points 11
combinatorial hits
thin thick cooling
true hits
Y [c
m]
X [cm]
current choice
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 21
Front view (XY projection)
78 ms on Pentium 4 processor
Future farm of multi-core processors
Top view (XZ projection)
Track reconstructionTrack reconstructionCentral collision Au+Au 25 AGeV (UrQMD)
Cellular automaton + Kalman filter algorithms
96Reconstruction efficiency
lt1 ghost tracks
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 22
Low mass detectorLow mass detector
x[cm]
y[c
m]
- silicon detector thickness
currently 03 X0 (300m)
- station with cables and support
structure 1 X0
XX0Station 5 ( at z = 60cm)
13 for tracks pointing to the vertex
Momentum resolution
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 23
Typical operation for about 6 years
Situation
Interaction rate 107s Au+AuEffective CBM run year
2 months at full operation 5 times 106 s
Fluence up to ~1015 1-MeV nequiv
Radiation EnvironmentRadiation Environment
CBM cave
beam
STS
FLUKA simulation
1-MeV nequiv fluence per 1 CBM run year
dump
neutron field
last STS stationfirst STS station
(Muon setup)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 24
Beginning STS system engineeringBeginning STS system engineering
STS ndash MVD ndash beam pipein a thermal enclosure
Extractable from the magnet for maintenance
Including infrastructure (cables optical links cooling)
12k FEE chips 6 ndash 12 kW power
FEE ASICs operation at 18V current 3600 ndash 7200 A
DAQ data rate ~30 GHz ~200 GBytes
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 10
Anti-proton annihilation experiment PANDAAnti-proton annihilation experiment PANDA
A next generation hadron physics detector
Cooled antiproton beams energy 15 - 15 GeV interacting with various internal targets
Main physics topics
hadron spectroscopy search for exotic charmonia states
charm hadrons in the nuclear medium
spectroscopy of double-hypernuclei and nucleon structure
PANDA detector system4 acceptance
vertex detection MVD
particle id of Kaons muons eplusmn
electromagnetic calorimetry
momentum resolution ~ δpp = 1
high interaction rates of up to 20 MHz
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 11
Design features 5 space points forward of 90deg
4 barrel layers
4 forward disks
Outer 2 barrels and disks
double-sided strips ~06m2
Inner barrels and disks
hybrid pixels
Smallest possible inner radius
Fast and untriggered readout
Micro-Vertex DetectorMicro-Vertex Detector
p beam
10 cm
pellet or cluster jet targetExperimental tasks
Identification of D mesons
Measurement of long-lived baryons and mesons (open charm and strangeness)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 1212
Detector PrototypingDetector PrototypingStrip layers
Outer layers pixels strips keep number of space points but less material
double-sided sensors
thickness ~200 microm
orthogonal strips
pitch of 50 ndash 100 microm
typical barrel detector 6 cm by 35 cm
lab-start ITC detector APV 25 chip
readout untriggered FEE required
synergy with CBM on XYTER
ASIC TOPIX
13 micro technology
pixel size 100x100 microm2
high readout capability
sufficient buffering to operate without trigger
ToT to retain (some) energy information
radhard within typical limits
Sensor
EPI for minimum material lt 100 microm thickness
Hybrid pixel detector layers
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 13
PANDA MVD ndash Radiation load mapsPANDA MVD ndash Radiation load maps
ppp at 10 GeVc p at 10 GeVc p-p-Pb at 405 GeVc Pb at 405 GeVc
1313
calculation with DPM event generator ~ 110 of radiation dose at LHC
n-equiv fluencecm2
integrated over 1 year of PANDA operation
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 14
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter ExperimentFixed-target experiment at the SIS300 synchrotron
High-rate heavy-ion collisions projectile energies up to 45 GeVnucleon
QCD phase diagram in regions of large baryon densities and moderate temperatures
Topics
Deconfinement phase transition and high-μB QGP
Critical point
Hadron properties in dense matter
(rare) probes e and micro pairs vector mesons strangeness and charmonium open charm
dense nuclear matter (6 ndash 12) 0
time
de
nsi
ty
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 15
Electron-Hadron setup Muon-setup
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter Experiment
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 16
Au+Au interactions 25 GeVu 10 MHz interaction rate
up to 1000 charged particlesevent
Track densities 30 cm-2
UrQMD generator Monte Carlo tracks
and simulated hits in microstrip detector stations
Silicon Tracking SystemSilicon Tracking System tracking nuclear collisionsthe mission
+ micro vertex detection presentation by M Deveaux
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 17
Exploration of a system concept
STS 8 low-mass micro-strip station1 T dipole magnet
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 18
Tracking stationsTracking stations
tracking station
detector module
p side (front)stereo strips
blue double metal connect-ions of strips I to III
n side (back) vertical stripsvertical strips
current layout total area 8 stations 32 m2
total number of sectors 756total number of ro channels 15Mtotal number of sensors 1068
188 sensors 2 cm times 6 cm 166 sensors 4 cm times 6 cm714 sensors 6 cm times 6 cm
total number of FE chips ~ 12k
sector
I II
III
ro directiondouble-sided microstrip detector
station with sectorization max 5 occupancy
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 19
Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007
4 wafer 285 microm Si Test sensors
Double-sided double-metal 1024 strips per side 50 microm pitch 15ordm stereo angle full-area sensitive contacts at top + bottom edge size 5656 mm2
Double-sided single-metal 256256 strips orthogonal 50(80) microm pitch size 1515 (22 22) mm2
Main sensor
CBM01
CBM01B1
CBM01B2
not rad hard
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 20
Pixel vs Strip detectorsPixel vs Strip detectors
microstrip detectors hybrid pixel detectors
One central Au+Au event at 25 GeVu tracking station at z=30 cm
compared with
track points rec points gt 115 track points rec points 11
combinatorial hits
thin thick cooling
true hits
Y [c
m]
X [cm]
current choice
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 21
Front view (XY projection)
78 ms on Pentium 4 processor
Future farm of multi-core processors
Top view (XZ projection)
Track reconstructionTrack reconstructionCentral collision Au+Au 25 AGeV (UrQMD)
Cellular automaton + Kalman filter algorithms
96Reconstruction efficiency
lt1 ghost tracks
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 22
Low mass detectorLow mass detector
x[cm]
y[c
m]
- silicon detector thickness
currently 03 X0 (300m)
- station with cables and support
structure 1 X0
XX0Station 5 ( at z = 60cm)
13 for tracks pointing to the vertex
Momentum resolution
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 23
Typical operation for about 6 years
Situation
Interaction rate 107s Au+AuEffective CBM run year
2 months at full operation 5 times 106 s
Fluence up to ~1015 1-MeV nequiv
Radiation EnvironmentRadiation Environment
CBM cave
beam
STS
FLUKA simulation
1-MeV nequiv fluence per 1 CBM run year
dump
neutron field
last STS stationfirst STS station
(Muon setup)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 24
Beginning STS system engineeringBeginning STS system engineering
STS ndash MVD ndash beam pipein a thermal enclosure
Extractable from the magnet for maintenance
Including infrastructure (cables optical links cooling)
12k FEE chips 6 ndash 12 kW power
FEE ASICs operation at 18V current 3600 ndash 7200 A
DAQ data rate ~30 GHz ~200 GBytes
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 11
Design features 5 space points forward of 90deg
4 barrel layers
4 forward disks
Outer 2 barrels and disks
double-sided strips ~06m2
Inner barrels and disks
hybrid pixels
Smallest possible inner radius
Fast and untriggered readout
Micro-Vertex DetectorMicro-Vertex Detector
p beam
10 cm
pellet or cluster jet targetExperimental tasks
Identification of D mesons
Measurement of long-lived baryons and mesons (open charm and strangeness)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 1212
Detector PrototypingDetector PrototypingStrip layers
Outer layers pixels strips keep number of space points but less material
double-sided sensors
thickness ~200 microm
orthogonal strips
pitch of 50 ndash 100 microm
typical barrel detector 6 cm by 35 cm
lab-start ITC detector APV 25 chip
readout untriggered FEE required
synergy with CBM on XYTER
ASIC TOPIX
13 micro technology
pixel size 100x100 microm2
high readout capability
sufficient buffering to operate without trigger
ToT to retain (some) energy information
radhard within typical limits
Sensor
EPI for minimum material lt 100 microm thickness
Hybrid pixel detector layers
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 13
PANDA MVD ndash Radiation load mapsPANDA MVD ndash Radiation load maps
ppp at 10 GeVc p at 10 GeVc p-p-Pb at 405 GeVc Pb at 405 GeVc
1313
calculation with DPM event generator ~ 110 of radiation dose at LHC
n-equiv fluencecm2
integrated over 1 year of PANDA operation
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 14
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter ExperimentFixed-target experiment at the SIS300 synchrotron
High-rate heavy-ion collisions projectile energies up to 45 GeVnucleon
QCD phase diagram in regions of large baryon densities and moderate temperatures
Topics
Deconfinement phase transition and high-μB QGP
Critical point
Hadron properties in dense matter
(rare) probes e and micro pairs vector mesons strangeness and charmonium open charm
dense nuclear matter (6 ndash 12) 0
time
de
nsi
ty
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 15
Electron-Hadron setup Muon-setup
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter Experiment
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 16
Au+Au interactions 25 GeVu 10 MHz interaction rate
up to 1000 charged particlesevent
Track densities 30 cm-2
UrQMD generator Monte Carlo tracks
and simulated hits in microstrip detector stations
Silicon Tracking SystemSilicon Tracking System tracking nuclear collisionsthe mission
+ micro vertex detection presentation by M Deveaux
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 17
Exploration of a system concept
STS 8 low-mass micro-strip station1 T dipole magnet
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 18
Tracking stationsTracking stations
tracking station
detector module
p side (front)stereo strips
blue double metal connect-ions of strips I to III
n side (back) vertical stripsvertical strips
current layout total area 8 stations 32 m2
total number of sectors 756total number of ro channels 15Mtotal number of sensors 1068
188 sensors 2 cm times 6 cm 166 sensors 4 cm times 6 cm714 sensors 6 cm times 6 cm
total number of FE chips ~ 12k
sector
I II
III
ro directiondouble-sided microstrip detector
station with sectorization max 5 occupancy
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 19
Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007
4 wafer 285 microm Si Test sensors
Double-sided double-metal 1024 strips per side 50 microm pitch 15ordm stereo angle full-area sensitive contacts at top + bottom edge size 5656 mm2
Double-sided single-metal 256256 strips orthogonal 50(80) microm pitch size 1515 (22 22) mm2
Main sensor
CBM01
CBM01B1
CBM01B2
not rad hard
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 20
Pixel vs Strip detectorsPixel vs Strip detectors
microstrip detectors hybrid pixel detectors
One central Au+Au event at 25 GeVu tracking station at z=30 cm
compared with
track points rec points gt 115 track points rec points 11
combinatorial hits
thin thick cooling
true hits
Y [c
m]
X [cm]
current choice
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 21
Front view (XY projection)
78 ms on Pentium 4 processor
Future farm of multi-core processors
Top view (XZ projection)
Track reconstructionTrack reconstructionCentral collision Au+Au 25 AGeV (UrQMD)
Cellular automaton + Kalman filter algorithms
96Reconstruction efficiency
lt1 ghost tracks
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 22
Low mass detectorLow mass detector
x[cm]
y[c
m]
- silicon detector thickness
currently 03 X0 (300m)
- station with cables and support
structure 1 X0
XX0Station 5 ( at z = 60cm)
13 for tracks pointing to the vertex
Momentum resolution
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 23
Typical operation for about 6 years
Situation
Interaction rate 107s Au+AuEffective CBM run year
2 months at full operation 5 times 106 s
Fluence up to ~1015 1-MeV nequiv
Radiation EnvironmentRadiation Environment
CBM cave
beam
STS
FLUKA simulation
1-MeV nequiv fluence per 1 CBM run year
dump
neutron field
last STS stationfirst STS station
(Muon setup)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 24
Beginning STS system engineeringBeginning STS system engineering
STS ndash MVD ndash beam pipein a thermal enclosure
Extractable from the magnet for maintenance
Including infrastructure (cables optical links cooling)
12k FEE chips 6 ndash 12 kW power
FEE ASICs operation at 18V current 3600 ndash 7200 A
DAQ data rate ~30 GHz ~200 GBytes
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 1212
Detector PrototypingDetector PrototypingStrip layers
Outer layers pixels strips keep number of space points but less material
double-sided sensors
thickness ~200 microm
orthogonal strips
pitch of 50 ndash 100 microm
typical barrel detector 6 cm by 35 cm
lab-start ITC detector APV 25 chip
readout untriggered FEE required
synergy with CBM on XYTER
ASIC TOPIX
13 micro technology
pixel size 100x100 microm2
high readout capability
sufficient buffering to operate without trigger
ToT to retain (some) energy information
radhard within typical limits
Sensor
EPI for minimum material lt 100 microm thickness
Hybrid pixel detector layers
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 13
PANDA MVD ndash Radiation load mapsPANDA MVD ndash Radiation load maps
ppp at 10 GeVc p at 10 GeVc p-p-Pb at 405 GeVc Pb at 405 GeVc
1313
calculation with DPM event generator ~ 110 of radiation dose at LHC
n-equiv fluencecm2
integrated over 1 year of PANDA operation
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 14
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter ExperimentFixed-target experiment at the SIS300 synchrotron
High-rate heavy-ion collisions projectile energies up to 45 GeVnucleon
QCD phase diagram in regions of large baryon densities and moderate temperatures
Topics
Deconfinement phase transition and high-μB QGP
Critical point
Hadron properties in dense matter
(rare) probes e and micro pairs vector mesons strangeness and charmonium open charm
dense nuclear matter (6 ndash 12) 0
time
de
nsi
ty
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 15
Electron-Hadron setup Muon-setup
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter Experiment
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 16
Au+Au interactions 25 GeVu 10 MHz interaction rate
up to 1000 charged particlesevent
Track densities 30 cm-2
UrQMD generator Monte Carlo tracks
and simulated hits in microstrip detector stations
Silicon Tracking SystemSilicon Tracking System tracking nuclear collisionsthe mission
+ micro vertex detection presentation by M Deveaux
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 17
Exploration of a system concept
STS 8 low-mass micro-strip station1 T dipole magnet
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 18
Tracking stationsTracking stations
tracking station
detector module
p side (front)stereo strips
blue double metal connect-ions of strips I to III
n side (back) vertical stripsvertical strips
current layout total area 8 stations 32 m2
total number of sectors 756total number of ro channels 15Mtotal number of sensors 1068
188 sensors 2 cm times 6 cm 166 sensors 4 cm times 6 cm714 sensors 6 cm times 6 cm
total number of FE chips ~ 12k
sector
I II
III
ro directiondouble-sided microstrip detector
station with sectorization max 5 occupancy
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 19
Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007
4 wafer 285 microm Si Test sensors
Double-sided double-metal 1024 strips per side 50 microm pitch 15ordm stereo angle full-area sensitive contacts at top + bottom edge size 5656 mm2
Double-sided single-metal 256256 strips orthogonal 50(80) microm pitch size 1515 (22 22) mm2
Main sensor
CBM01
CBM01B1
CBM01B2
not rad hard
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 20
Pixel vs Strip detectorsPixel vs Strip detectors
microstrip detectors hybrid pixel detectors
One central Au+Au event at 25 GeVu tracking station at z=30 cm
compared with
track points rec points gt 115 track points rec points 11
combinatorial hits
thin thick cooling
true hits
Y [c
m]
X [cm]
current choice
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 21
Front view (XY projection)
78 ms on Pentium 4 processor
Future farm of multi-core processors
Top view (XZ projection)
Track reconstructionTrack reconstructionCentral collision Au+Au 25 AGeV (UrQMD)
Cellular automaton + Kalman filter algorithms
96Reconstruction efficiency
lt1 ghost tracks
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 22
Low mass detectorLow mass detector
x[cm]
y[c
m]
- silicon detector thickness
currently 03 X0 (300m)
- station with cables and support
structure 1 X0
XX0Station 5 ( at z = 60cm)
13 for tracks pointing to the vertex
Momentum resolution
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 23
Typical operation for about 6 years
Situation
Interaction rate 107s Au+AuEffective CBM run year
2 months at full operation 5 times 106 s
Fluence up to ~1015 1-MeV nequiv
Radiation EnvironmentRadiation Environment
CBM cave
beam
STS
FLUKA simulation
1-MeV nequiv fluence per 1 CBM run year
dump
neutron field
last STS stationfirst STS station
(Muon setup)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 24
Beginning STS system engineeringBeginning STS system engineering
STS ndash MVD ndash beam pipein a thermal enclosure
Extractable from the magnet for maintenance
Including infrastructure (cables optical links cooling)
12k FEE chips 6 ndash 12 kW power
FEE ASICs operation at 18V current 3600 ndash 7200 A
DAQ data rate ~30 GHz ~200 GBytes
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 13
PANDA MVD ndash Radiation load mapsPANDA MVD ndash Radiation load maps
ppp at 10 GeVc p at 10 GeVc p-p-Pb at 405 GeVc Pb at 405 GeVc
1313
calculation with DPM event generator ~ 110 of radiation dose at LHC
n-equiv fluencecm2
integrated over 1 year of PANDA operation
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 14
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter ExperimentFixed-target experiment at the SIS300 synchrotron
High-rate heavy-ion collisions projectile energies up to 45 GeVnucleon
QCD phase diagram in regions of large baryon densities and moderate temperatures
Topics
Deconfinement phase transition and high-μB QGP
Critical point
Hadron properties in dense matter
(rare) probes e and micro pairs vector mesons strangeness and charmonium open charm
dense nuclear matter (6 ndash 12) 0
time
de
nsi
ty
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 15
Electron-Hadron setup Muon-setup
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter Experiment
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 16
Au+Au interactions 25 GeVu 10 MHz interaction rate
up to 1000 charged particlesevent
Track densities 30 cm-2
UrQMD generator Monte Carlo tracks
and simulated hits in microstrip detector stations
Silicon Tracking SystemSilicon Tracking System tracking nuclear collisionsthe mission
+ micro vertex detection presentation by M Deveaux
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 17
Exploration of a system concept
STS 8 low-mass micro-strip station1 T dipole magnet
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 18
Tracking stationsTracking stations
tracking station
detector module
p side (front)stereo strips
blue double metal connect-ions of strips I to III
n side (back) vertical stripsvertical strips
current layout total area 8 stations 32 m2
total number of sectors 756total number of ro channels 15Mtotal number of sensors 1068
188 sensors 2 cm times 6 cm 166 sensors 4 cm times 6 cm714 sensors 6 cm times 6 cm
total number of FE chips ~ 12k
sector
I II
III
ro directiondouble-sided microstrip detector
station with sectorization max 5 occupancy
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 19
Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007
4 wafer 285 microm Si Test sensors
Double-sided double-metal 1024 strips per side 50 microm pitch 15ordm stereo angle full-area sensitive contacts at top + bottom edge size 5656 mm2
Double-sided single-metal 256256 strips orthogonal 50(80) microm pitch size 1515 (22 22) mm2
Main sensor
CBM01
CBM01B1
CBM01B2
not rad hard
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 20
Pixel vs Strip detectorsPixel vs Strip detectors
microstrip detectors hybrid pixel detectors
One central Au+Au event at 25 GeVu tracking station at z=30 cm
compared with
track points rec points gt 115 track points rec points 11
combinatorial hits
thin thick cooling
true hits
Y [c
m]
X [cm]
current choice
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 21
Front view (XY projection)
78 ms on Pentium 4 processor
Future farm of multi-core processors
Top view (XZ projection)
Track reconstructionTrack reconstructionCentral collision Au+Au 25 AGeV (UrQMD)
Cellular automaton + Kalman filter algorithms
96Reconstruction efficiency
lt1 ghost tracks
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 22
Low mass detectorLow mass detector
x[cm]
y[c
m]
- silicon detector thickness
currently 03 X0 (300m)
- station with cables and support
structure 1 X0
XX0Station 5 ( at z = 60cm)
13 for tracks pointing to the vertex
Momentum resolution
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 23
Typical operation for about 6 years
Situation
Interaction rate 107s Au+AuEffective CBM run year
2 months at full operation 5 times 106 s
Fluence up to ~1015 1-MeV nequiv
Radiation EnvironmentRadiation Environment
CBM cave
beam
STS
FLUKA simulation
1-MeV nequiv fluence per 1 CBM run year
dump
neutron field
last STS stationfirst STS station
(Muon setup)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 24
Beginning STS system engineeringBeginning STS system engineering
STS ndash MVD ndash beam pipein a thermal enclosure
Extractable from the magnet for maintenance
Including infrastructure (cables optical links cooling)
12k FEE chips 6 ndash 12 kW power
FEE ASICs operation at 18V current 3600 ndash 7200 A
DAQ data rate ~30 GHz ~200 GBytes
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 14
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter ExperimentFixed-target experiment at the SIS300 synchrotron
High-rate heavy-ion collisions projectile energies up to 45 GeVnucleon
QCD phase diagram in regions of large baryon densities and moderate temperatures
Topics
Deconfinement phase transition and high-μB QGP
Critical point
Hadron properties in dense matter
(rare) probes e and micro pairs vector mesons strangeness and charmonium open charm
dense nuclear matter (6 ndash 12) 0
time
de
nsi
ty
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 15
Electron-Hadron setup Muon-setup
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter Experiment
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 16
Au+Au interactions 25 GeVu 10 MHz interaction rate
up to 1000 charged particlesevent
Track densities 30 cm-2
UrQMD generator Monte Carlo tracks
and simulated hits in microstrip detector stations
Silicon Tracking SystemSilicon Tracking System tracking nuclear collisionsthe mission
+ micro vertex detection presentation by M Deveaux
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 17
Exploration of a system concept
STS 8 low-mass micro-strip station1 T dipole magnet
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 18
Tracking stationsTracking stations
tracking station
detector module
p side (front)stereo strips
blue double metal connect-ions of strips I to III
n side (back) vertical stripsvertical strips
current layout total area 8 stations 32 m2
total number of sectors 756total number of ro channels 15Mtotal number of sensors 1068
188 sensors 2 cm times 6 cm 166 sensors 4 cm times 6 cm714 sensors 6 cm times 6 cm
total number of FE chips ~ 12k
sector
I II
III
ro directiondouble-sided microstrip detector
station with sectorization max 5 occupancy
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 19
Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007
4 wafer 285 microm Si Test sensors
Double-sided double-metal 1024 strips per side 50 microm pitch 15ordm stereo angle full-area sensitive contacts at top + bottom edge size 5656 mm2
Double-sided single-metal 256256 strips orthogonal 50(80) microm pitch size 1515 (22 22) mm2
Main sensor
CBM01
CBM01B1
CBM01B2
not rad hard
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 20
Pixel vs Strip detectorsPixel vs Strip detectors
microstrip detectors hybrid pixel detectors
One central Au+Au event at 25 GeVu tracking station at z=30 cm
compared with
track points rec points gt 115 track points rec points 11
combinatorial hits
thin thick cooling
true hits
Y [c
m]
X [cm]
current choice
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 21
Front view (XY projection)
78 ms on Pentium 4 processor
Future farm of multi-core processors
Top view (XZ projection)
Track reconstructionTrack reconstructionCentral collision Au+Au 25 AGeV (UrQMD)
Cellular automaton + Kalman filter algorithms
96Reconstruction efficiency
lt1 ghost tracks
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 22
Low mass detectorLow mass detector
x[cm]
y[c
m]
- silicon detector thickness
currently 03 X0 (300m)
- station with cables and support
structure 1 X0
XX0Station 5 ( at z = 60cm)
13 for tracks pointing to the vertex
Momentum resolution
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 23
Typical operation for about 6 years
Situation
Interaction rate 107s Au+AuEffective CBM run year
2 months at full operation 5 times 106 s
Fluence up to ~1015 1-MeV nequiv
Radiation EnvironmentRadiation Environment
CBM cave
beam
STS
FLUKA simulation
1-MeV nequiv fluence per 1 CBM run year
dump
neutron field
last STS stationfirst STS station
(Muon setup)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 24
Beginning STS system engineeringBeginning STS system engineering
STS ndash MVD ndash beam pipein a thermal enclosure
Extractable from the magnet for maintenance
Including infrastructure (cables optical links cooling)
12k FEE chips 6 ndash 12 kW power
FEE ASICs operation at 18V current 3600 ndash 7200 A
DAQ data rate ~30 GHz ~200 GBytes
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 15
Electron-Hadron setup Muon-setup
CCompressed ompressed BBaryonic aryonic MMatter Experimentatter Experiment
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 16
Au+Au interactions 25 GeVu 10 MHz interaction rate
up to 1000 charged particlesevent
Track densities 30 cm-2
UrQMD generator Monte Carlo tracks
and simulated hits in microstrip detector stations
Silicon Tracking SystemSilicon Tracking System tracking nuclear collisionsthe mission
+ micro vertex detection presentation by M Deveaux
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 17
Exploration of a system concept
STS 8 low-mass micro-strip station1 T dipole magnet
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 18
Tracking stationsTracking stations
tracking station
detector module
p side (front)stereo strips
blue double metal connect-ions of strips I to III
n side (back) vertical stripsvertical strips
current layout total area 8 stations 32 m2
total number of sectors 756total number of ro channels 15Mtotal number of sensors 1068
188 sensors 2 cm times 6 cm 166 sensors 4 cm times 6 cm714 sensors 6 cm times 6 cm
total number of FE chips ~ 12k
sector
I II
III
ro directiondouble-sided microstrip detector
station with sectorization max 5 occupancy
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 19
Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007
4 wafer 285 microm Si Test sensors
Double-sided double-metal 1024 strips per side 50 microm pitch 15ordm stereo angle full-area sensitive contacts at top + bottom edge size 5656 mm2
Double-sided single-metal 256256 strips orthogonal 50(80) microm pitch size 1515 (22 22) mm2
Main sensor
CBM01
CBM01B1
CBM01B2
not rad hard
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 20
Pixel vs Strip detectorsPixel vs Strip detectors
microstrip detectors hybrid pixel detectors
One central Au+Au event at 25 GeVu tracking station at z=30 cm
compared with
track points rec points gt 115 track points rec points 11
combinatorial hits
thin thick cooling
true hits
Y [c
m]
X [cm]
current choice
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 21
Front view (XY projection)
78 ms on Pentium 4 processor
Future farm of multi-core processors
Top view (XZ projection)
Track reconstructionTrack reconstructionCentral collision Au+Au 25 AGeV (UrQMD)
Cellular automaton + Kalman filter algorithms
96Reconstruction efficiency
lt1 ghost tracks
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 22
Low mass detectorLow mass detector
x[cm]
y[c
m]
- silicon detector thickness
currently 03 X0 (300m)
- station with cables and support
structure 1 X0
XX0Station 5 ( at z = 60cm)
13 for tracks pointing to the vertex
Momentum resolution
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 23
Typical operation for about 6 years
Situation
Interaction rate 107s Au+AuEffective CBM run year
2 months at full operation 5 times 106 s
Fluence up to ~1015 1-MeV nequiv
Radiation EnvironmentRadiation Environment
CBM cave
beam
STS
FLUKA simulation
1-MeV nequiv fluence per 1 CBM run year
dump
neutron field
last STS stationfirst STS station
(Muon setup)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 24
Beginning STS system engineeringBeginning STS system engineering
STS ndash MVD ndash beam pipein a thermal enclosure
Extractable from the magnet for maintenance
Including infrastructure (cables optical links cooling)
12k FEE chips 6 ndash 12 kW power
FEE ASICs operation at 18V current 3600 ndash 7200 A
DAQ data rate ~30 GHz ~200 GBytes
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 16
Au+Au interactions 25 GeVu 10 MHz interaction rate
up to 1000 charged particlesevent
Track densities 30 cm-2
UrQMD generator Monte Carlo tracks
and simulated hits in microstrip detector stations
Silicon Tracking SystemSilicon Tracking System tracking nuclear collisionsthe mission
+ micro vertex detection presentation by M Deveaux
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 17
Exploration of a system concept
STS 8 low-mass micro-strip station1 T dipole magnet
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 18
Tracking stationsTracking stations
tracking station
detector module
p side (front)stereo strips
blue double metal connect-ions of strips I to III
n side (back) vertical stripsvertical strips
current layout total area 8 stations 32 m2
total number of sectors 756total number of ro channels 15Mtotal number of sensors 1068
188 sensors 2 cm times 6 cm 166 sensors 4 cm times 6 cm714 sensors 6 cm times 6 cm
total number of FE chips ~ 12k
sector
I II
III
ro directiondouble-sided microstrip detector
station with sectorization max 5 occupancy
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 19
Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007
4 wafer 285 microm Si Test sensors
Double-sided double-metal 1024 strips per side 50 microm pitch 15ordm stereo angle full-area sensitive contacts at top + bottom edge size 5656 mm2
Double-sided single-metal 256256 strips orthogonal 50(80) microm pitch size 1515 (22 22) mm2
Main sensor
CBM01
CBM01B1
CBM01B2
not rad hard
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 20
Pixel vs Strip detectorsPixel vs Strip detectors
microstrip detectors hybrid pixel detectors
One central Au+Au event at 25 GeVu tracking station at z=30 cm
compared with
track points rec points gt 115 track points rec points 11
combinatorial hits
thin thick cooling
true hits
Y [c
m]
X [cm]
current choice
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 21
Front view (XY projection)
78 ms on Pentium 4 processor
Future farm of multi-core processors
Top view (XZ projection)
Track reconstructionTrack reconstructionCentral collision Au+Au 25 AGeV (UrQMD)
Cellular automaton + Kalman filter algorithms
96Reconstruction efficiency
lt1 ghost tracks
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 22
Low mass detectorLow mass detector
x[cm]
y[c
m]
- silicon detector thickness
currently 03 X0 (300m)
- station with cables and support
structure 1 X0
XX0Station 5 ( at z = 60cm)
13 for tracks pointing to the vertex
Momentum resolution
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 23
Typical operation for about 6 years
Situation
Interaction rate 107s Au+AuEffective CBM run year
2 months at full operation 5 times 106 s
Fluence up to ~1015 1-MeV nequiv
Radiation EnvironmentRadiation Environment
CBM cave
beam
STS
FLUKA simulation
1-MeV nequiv fluence per 1 CBM run year
dump
neutron field
last STS stationfirst STS station
(Muon setup)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 24
Beginning STS system engineeringBeginning STS system engineering
STS ndash MVD ndash beam pipein a thermal enclosure
Extractable from the magnet for maintenance
Including infrastructure (cables optical links cooling)
12k FEE chips 6 ndash 12 kW power
FEE ASICs operation at 18V current 3600 ndash 7200 A
DAQ data rate ~30 GHz ~200 GBytes
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 17
Exploration of a system concept
STS 8 low-mass micro-strip station1 T dipole magnet
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 18
Tracking stationsTracking stations
tracking station
detector module
p side (front)stereo strips
blue double metal connect-ions of strips I to III
n side (back) vertical stripsvertical strips
current layout total area 8 stations 32 m2
total number of sectors 756total number of ro channels 15Mtotal number of sensors 1068
188 sensors 2 cm times 6 cm 166 sensors 4 cm times 6 cm714 sensors 6 cm times 6 cm
total number of FE chips ~ 12k
sector
I II
III
ro directiondouble-sided microstrip detector
station with sectorization max 5 occupancy
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 19
Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007
4 wafer 285 microm Si Test sensors
Double-sided double-metal 1024 strips per side 50 microm pitch 15ordm stereo angle full-area sensitive contacts at top + bottom edge size 5656 mm2
Double-sided single-metal 256256 strips orthogonal 50(80) microm pitch size 1515 (22 22) mm2
Main sensor
CBM01
CBM01B1
CBM01B2
not rad hard
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 20
Pixel vs Strip detectorsPixel vs Strip detectors
microstrip detectors hybrid pixel detectors
One central Au+Au event at 25 GeVu tracking station at z=30 cm
compared with
track points rec points gt 115 track points rec points 11
combinatorial hits
thin thick cooling
true hits
Y [c
m]
X [cm]
current choice
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 21
Front view (XY projection)
78 ms on Pentium 4 processor
Future farm of multi-core processors
Top view (XZ projection)
Track reconstructionTrack reconstructionCentral collision Au+Au 25 AGeV (UrQMD)
Cellular automaton + Kalman filter algorithms
96Reconstruction efficiency
lt1 ghost tracks
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 22
Low mass detectorLow mass detector
x[cm]
y[c
m]
- silicon detector thickness
currently 03 X0 (300m)
- station with cables and support
structure 1 X0
XX0Station 5 ( at z = 60cm)
13 for tracks pointing to the vertex
Momentum resolution
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 23
Typical operation for about 6 years
Situation
Interaction rate 107s Au+AuEffective CBM run year
2 months at full operation 5 times 106 s
Fluence up to ~1015 1-MeV nequiv
Radiation EnvironmentRadiation Environment
CBM cave
beam
STS
FLUKA simulation
1-MeV nequiv fluence per 1 CBM run year
dump
neutron field
last STS stationfirst STS station
(Muon setup)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 24
Beginning STS system engineeringBeginning STS system engineering
STS ndash MVD ndash beam pipein a thermal enclosure
Extractable from the magnet for maintenance
Including infrastructure (cables optical links cooling)
12k FEE chips 6 ndash 12 kW power
FEE ASICs operation at 18V current 3600 ndash 7200 A
DAQ data rate ~30 GHz ~200 GBytes
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 18
Tracking stationsTracking stations
tracking station
detector module
p side (front)stereo strips
blue double metal connect-ions of strips I to III
n side (back) vertical stripsvertical strips
current layout total area 8 stations 32 m2
total number of sectors 756total number of ro channels 15Mtotal number of sensors 1068
188 sensors 2 cm times 6 cm 166 sensors 4 cm times 6 cm714 sensors 6 cm times 6 cm
total number of FE chips ~ 12k
sector
I II
III
ro directiondouble-sided microstrip detector
station with sectorization max 5 occupancy
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 19
Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007
4 wafer 285 microm Si Test sensors
Double-sided double-metal 1024 strips per side 50 microm pitch 15ordm stereo angle full-area sensitive contacts at top + bottom edge size 5656 mm2
Double-sided single-metal 256256 strips orthogonal 50(80) microm pitch size 1515 (22 22) mm2
Main sensor
CBM01
CBM01B1
CBM01B2
not rad hard
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 20
Pixel vs Strip detectorsPixel vs Strip detectors
microstrip detectors hybrid pixel detectors
One central Au+Au event at 25 GeVu tracking station at z=30 cm
compared with
track points rec points gt 115 track points rec points 11
combinatorial hits
thin thick cooling
true hits
Y [c
m]
X [cm]
current choice
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 21
Front view (XY projection)
78 ms on Pentium 4 processor
Future farm of multi-core processors
Top view (XZ projection)
Track reconstructionTrack reconstructionCentral collision Au+Au 25 AGeV (UrQMD)
Cellular automaton + Kalman filter algorithms
96Reconstruction efficiency
lt1 ghost tracks
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 22
Low mass detectorLow mass detector
x[cm]
y[c
m]
- silicon detector thickness
currently 03 X0 (300m)
- station with cables and support
structure 1 X0
XX0Station 5 ( at z = 60cm)
13 for tracks pointing to the vertex
Momentum resolution
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 23
Typical operation for about 6 years
Situation
Interaction rate 107s Au+AuEffective CBM run year
2 months at full operation 5 times 106 s
Fluence up to ~1015 1-MeV nequiv
Radiation EnvironmentRadiation Environment
CBM cave
beam
STS
FLUKA simulation
1-MeV nequiv fluence per 1 CBM run year
dump
neutron field
last STS stationfirst STS station
(Muon setup)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 24
Beginning STS system engineeringBeginning STS system engineering
STS ndash MVD ndash beam pipein a thermal enclosure
Extractable from the magnet for maintenance
Including infrastructure (cables optical links cooling)
12k FEE chips 6 ndash 12 kW power
FEE ASICs operation at 18V current 3600 ndash 7200 A
DAQ data rate ~30 GHz ~200 GBytes
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 19
Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007Microstrip detector prototype CBM01 GSI-CIS 82007
4 wafer 285 microm Si Test sensors
Double-sided double-metal 1024 strips per side 50 microm pitch 15ordm stereo angle full-area sensitive contacts at top + bottom edge size 5656 mm2
Double-sided single-metal 256256 strips orthogonal 50(80) microm pitch size 1515 (22 22) mm2
Main sensor
CBM01
CBM01B1
CBM01B2
not rad hard
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 20
Pixel vs Strip detectorsPixel vs Strip detectors
microstrip detectors hybrid pixel detectors
One central Au+Au event at 25 GeVu tracking station at z=30 cm
compared with
track points rec points gt 115 track points rec points 11
combinatorial hits
thin thick cooling
true hits
Y [c
m]
X [cm]
current choice
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 21
Front view (XY projection)
78 ms on Pentium 4 processor
Future farm of multi-core processors
Top view (XZ projection)
Track reconstructionTrack reconstructionCentral collision Au+Au 25 AGeV (UrQMD)
Cellular automaton + Kalman filter algorithms
96Reconstruction efficiency
lt1 ghost tracks
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 22
Low mass detectorLow mass detector
x[cm]
y[c
m]
- silicon detector thickness
currently 03 X0 (300m)
- station with cables and support
structure 1 X0
XX0Station 5 ( at z = 60cm)
13 for tracks pointing to the vertex
Momentum resolution
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 23
Typical operation for about 6 years
Situation
Interaction rate 107s Au+AuEffective CBM run year
2 months at full operation 5 times 106 s
Fluence up to ~1015 1-MeV nequiv
Radiation EnvironmentRadiation Environment
CBM cave
beam
STS
FLUKA simulation
1-MeV nequiv fluence per 1 CBM run year
dump
neutron field
last STS stationfirst STS station
(Muon setup)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 24
Beginning STS system engineeringBeginning STS system engineering
STS ndash MVD ndash beam pipein a thermal enclosure
Extractable from the magnet for maintenance
Including infrastructure (cables optical links cooling)
12k FEE chips 6 ndash 12 kW power
FEE ASICs operation at 18V current 3600 ndash 7200 A
DAQ data rate ~30 GHz ~200 GBytes
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 20
Pixel vs Strip detectorsPixel vs Strip detectors
microstrip detectors hybrid pixel detectors
One central Au+Au event at 25 GeVu tracking station at z=30 cm
compared with
track points rec points gt 115 track points rec points 11
combinatorial hits
thin thick cooling
true hits
Y [c
m]
X [cm]
current choice
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 21
Front view (XY projection)
78 ms on Pentium 4 processor
Future farm of multi-core processors
Top view (XZ projection)
Track reconstructionTrack reconstructionCentral collision Au+Au 25 AGeV (UrQMD)
Cellular automaton + Kalman filter algorithms
96Reconstruction efficiency
lt1 ghost tracks
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 22
Low mass detectorLow mass detector
x[cm]
y[c
m]
- silicon detector thickness
currently 03 X0 (300m)
- station with cables and support
structure 1 X0
XX0Station 5 ( at z = 60cm)
13 for tracks pointing to the vertex
Momentum resolution
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 23
Typical operation for about 6 years
Situation
Interaction rate 107s Au+AuEffective CBM run year
2 months at full operation 5 times 106 s
Fluence up to ~1015 1-MeV nequiv
Radiation EnvironmentRadiation Environment
CBM cave
beam
STS
FLUKA simulation
1-MeV nequiv fluence per 1 CBM run year
dump
neutron field
last STS stationfirst STS station
(Muon setup)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 24
Beginning STS system engineeringBeginning STS system engineering
STS ndash MVD ndash beam pipein a thermal enclosure
Extractable from the magnet for maintenance
Including infrastructure (cables optical links cooling)
12k FEE chips 6 ndash 12 kW power
FEE ASICs operation at 18V current 3600 ndash 7200 A
DAQ data rate ~30 GHz ~200 GBytes
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 21
Front view (XY projection)
78 ms on Pentium 4 processor
Future farm of multi-core processors
Top view (XZ projection)
Track reconstructionTrack reconstructionCentral collision Au+Au 25 AGeV (UrQMD)
Cellular automaton + Kalman filter algorithms
96Reconstruction efficiency
lt1 ghost tracks
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 22
Low mass detectorLow mass detector
x[cm]
y[c
m]
- silicon detector thickness
currently 03 X0 (300m)
- station with cables and support
structure 1 X0
XX0Station 5 ( at z = 60cm)
13 for tracks pointing to the vertex
Momentum resolution
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 23
Typical operation for about 6 years
Situation
Interaction rate 107s Au+AuEffective CBM run year
2 months at full operation 5 times 106 s
Fluence up to ~1015 1-MeV nequiv
Radiation EnvironmentRadiation Environment
CBM cave
beam
STS
FLUKA simulation
1-MeV nequiv fluence per 1 CBM run year
dump
neutron field
last STS stationfirst STS station
(Muon setup)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 24
Beginning STS system engineeringBeginning STS system engineering
STS ndash MVD ndash beam pipein a thermal enclosure
Extractable from the magnet for maintenance
Including infrastructure (cables optical links cooling)
12k FEE chips 6 ndash 12 kW power
FEE ASICs operation at 18V current 3600 ndash 7200 A
DAQ data rate ~30 GHz ~200 GBytes
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 22
Low mass detectorLow mass detector
x[cm]
y[c
m]
- silicon detector thickness
currently 03 X0 (300m)
- station with cables and support
structure 1 X0
XX0Station 5 ( at z = 60cm)
13 for tracks pointing to the vertex
Momentum resolution
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 23
Typical operation for about 6 years
Situation
Interaction rate 107s Au+AuEffective CBM run year
2 months at full operation 5 times 106 s
Fluence up to ~1015 1-MeV nequiv
Radiation EnvironmentRadiation Environment
CBM cave
beam
STS
FLUKA simulation
1-MeV nequiv fluence per 1 CBM run year
dump
neutron field
last STS stationfirst STS station
(Muon setup)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 24
Beginning STS system engineeringBeginning STS system engineering
STS ndash MVD ndash beam pipein a thermal enclosure
Extractable from the magnet for maintenance
Including infrastructure (cables optical links cooling)
12k FEE chips 6 ndash 12 kW power
FEE ASICs operation at 18V current 3600 ndash 7200 A
DAQ data rate ~30 GHz ~200 GBytes
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 23
Typical operation for about 6 years
Situation
Interaction rate 107s Au+AuEffective CBM run year
2 months at full operation 5 times 106 s
Fluence up to ~1015 1-MeV nequiv
Radiation EnvironmentRadiation Environment
CBM cave
beam
STS
FLUKA simulation
1-MeV nequiv fluence per 1 CBM run year
dump
neutron field
last STS stationfirst STS station
(Muon setup)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 24
Beginning STS system engineeringBeginning STS system engineering
STS ndash MVD ndash beam pipein a thermal enclosure
Extractable from the magnet for maintenance
Including infrastructure (cables optical links cooling)
12k FEE chips 6 ndash 12 kW power
FEE ASICs operation at 18V current 3600 ndash 7200 A
DAQ data rate ~30 GHz ~200 GBytes
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 24
Beginning STS system engineeringBeginning STS system engineering
STS ndash MVD ndash beam pipein a thermal enclosure
Extractable from the magnet for maintenance
Including infrastructure (cables optical links cooling)
12k FEE chips 6 ndash 12 kW power
FEE ASICs operation at 18V current 3600 ndash 7200 A
DAQ data rate ~30 GHz ~200 GBytes
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 25
SummarySummary
International accelerator facility FAIR under preparation
Unprecedented and new research opportunities in various fields for large scientific communities
Silicon detector systems will be important
Challenging
some because small research groups go into new detector dimensions
some because truly demanding devices are required
very high channel densities high radiation environment very fast readout very low mass pretty big ( CBM)
Cooperations of the GSIFAIR groups eg on Sensors FEE labs
Inputadvice from other experienced communities searched for
One example Planned are in-kind contributions from Finland to FAIR with rad-hard silicon strip detectors (incl RD39-RD50
expertise)
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 26
backup slides
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 27
n-XYTER readout ASICn-XYTER readout ASICDETNI - GSIDETNI - GSI
NameNamebull n-XYTER NNeutron - XX YY TTime and EEnergy ReadoutReadout
Front-endFront-endbull 128(32) channels charge sensitive pre-amplifier both polarities
bull 30 pF detector capacitance ENC 1000 e
bull self-triggered autonomous hit detection
bull time stamping with 1 ns resolution (needed to correlate x-y views)
ReadoutReadoutbull energy (peak height) and time information for each hit
bull data driven de-randomizing sparsifying readout
bull 32 MHz average hit ratendash 128 channel version (SiGEM) ~ 250 kHz hit channel
ndash 32 channel version (MSGC) ~ 1 MHz hit channel
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold
JM Heuser Development of silicon tracking detectors for FAIR 28
32 MHzreadoutrate
n-XYTER Architecturen-XYTER Architecture
PreAmpPreAmp fast shaperfast shaper
peaking timefast 20 nsslow 140 ns
slow shaperslow shaper
timewalk
comp
comparatorcomparator
tokencell
timestamp
counter
tokenmanager
1 ns step
32 MHzreadoutrate
self-triggerlatch amplitudelatch timestore in FIFOs
outputdrivers
digitalFIFO
analogFIFO
peakdetectamp hold