jntuk FM 3rd unit by Gangadhar U

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    CAPITAL BUDGETING

    The total amount ofmoney invested in a business togenerate income is known ascapital.

    Capital:

    The word Capitalrefers to long-term sources offunds.

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    Budget:

    Budget is a

    statement. It is an estimation ofthe revenue and epenses over a

    speci!ed future period of time.

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    Budgeting:

    Budgeting is aprocess.This means budgeting is numberof activities performed in order to

    prepare a budget. In a business" thebudgeting for operations willinclude the following. #reparing estimates of future

    sales. #reparing estimates of future

    cash collections anddisbursements.

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    #reparing estimates of futureday-to-day activities of theorgani$ation.

    %ummari$ing the estimates intoan income statement andbalance sheet.

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    Capital Budgeting:

    &Capital Budgeting is

    a long-term planning for making and!nancing proposed capital outlays.'

    -------- Charles T.

    (orngren

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    Future benefits will occur to the firm over a series of years

    Features of Capital Budgeting:

    The exchange of current funds for future benefits.

    The funds are invested in long-term assets

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    Significance of Capital Budgeting:

    1. Involvement of Heavy Funds

    2. Longterm in!uen"e

    #. Ca$ital %udgeting de"isions are irreversi%le

    &. 'ost di("ult in 'a)ing

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    Process of capital udgeting decisions:

    Ideageneration

    *valuation+ro,e"t-ele"tion

    Finan"ing

    Im$lementation

    eview

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    /I0I/*/ /*CI-I-

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    +3T F +FIT4 5HICH I-/I-TIB6T*/ 3'7 TH*-H3*HL/*- I- 85 3-/I0I/*/

    /I0I/*/:

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    )*+I,ITI,:

    9/ividend is adistri%ution to shareholdersout of $rots or reservesavaila%le for this $ur$ose.;----Institute of Charted ccounts of

    India.

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    T/#*% +

    )I0I)*,):

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