JINI .

• JINI

https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html

Jini

1 'Jini' (pronounced like genie i.e. ), also called 'Apache River,' is a network architecture for the

construction of distributed systems in the form of modular co-operating

services.


Jini

1 Originally developed by Sun Microsystems|Sun, Jini was released under an open source

license (Apache license).[http://news.cnet.com/Sun-releases-Jini-with-open-source-license/2100-7344_3-5902446.html Sun releases Jini with open-source license] Responsibility for Jini has

been transferred to Apache Software Foundation|Apache under the project name

River.[http://incubator.apache.org/river/ River project depot] at Apache.org


Jini - History

1 Sun introduced Jini in July 1998. In November of 1998, Sun announced

that there were some firms supporting Jini.


Jini - History

1 The word 'jini' means the devil in Swahili language|Swahili; this is a

loan from an Arabic word for a mythological spirit, which is also the

origin of the English word 'genie'.


Jini - History

1 Jini provides the infrastructure for the Service-object-oriented architecture (SOOA).


Jini - Using a service

1 Locating services is done through a lookup service


Jini - Limitations

1 Jini uses a lookup service to broker communication between the client and

service. This appears to be a centralized model (though the communication

between client and service can be seen as decentralized) that does not scale well

to very large systems. However, the lookup service can be horizontally scaled by running multiple instances that listen

to the same multicast group.


Java remote method invocation - Jini version

1 Jini offers a more advanced version of RMI in Java. It functions similarly

but provides more advanced searching capabilities and

mechanisms for distributed object applications.Taylor, Ian J. From P2P to Web Services and Grids - Peers in a Client/Server World. Springer, 2005


Jinitiator

1 'Jinitiator' is a JVM (Java Virtual Machine) made and distributed by Oracle

Corporation. It allows a web enabled Oracle Forms client application to be run inside a web browser. This JVM is called

only when a web-based Oracle Applications|Oracle application is

accessed. This behavior is implemented by a plugin or an activex control,

depending on the browser.


Jinitiator

1 The first two numbers of the version roughly follow the Sun Java

numbering convention. It means that for instance Jinitiator 1.3.1.25 is

based upon JDK 1.3 or later.


Jinitiator

1 The main reason for Oracle to develop Jinitiator was to support

Oracle Forms on the web in earlier releases due to bugs in earlier

releases of the JDK.


Jinitiator

1 Since version 10.1.2.0.2 of Forms in 2010, Oracle began working closely with Sun to completely phase out

Jinitiator.


Jinitiator

1 The latest version (released in 2008) is 1.3.1.30 and is still available at the Oracle website. Obsolete versions of Jinitiator can be made to work under Windows 7 with Internet Explorer 9,

but this approach is not supported or recommended by

Oracle.http://notsomany.wordpress.com/2010/03/30/jinitiator-working-on-

windows-7/https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html

Asin (actress) - In late 2008, Asin made her debut in the Bollywood film Ghajini (2008 film)|Ghajini (2008) opposite Aamir Khan which was the first Bollywood film to have collected more than 1billion in

the domestic box office, subsequently collecting worldwide. Asin won the Filmfare Best Female Debut Award and many accolades for

Ghajini. 2011 marked the most successful phase of Asin's Bollywood career, as she starred in Anees Bazmee's Romantic comedy film|

romantic comedy, Ready (2011 film)|Ready, in which she co-starred alongside Salman Khan. The film was a major hit at the box office, collecting worldwide.[http://boxofficeindia.com/arounddetail.php?

pageshownewsarticleid3997nCat

1 Top Worldwide Grossers ALL TIME: 100 Crore]. Box Office India (3 February

2012). Retrieved 10 July 2012. In 2012, Asin first starred in Sajid Khan's

multistarrer Housefull 2 which collected more than 1billion and received

blockbuster status. She then featured in Bol Bachchan and Khiladi 786, which

were also commercially successful with both grossing over 1billion.


Aditya Chopra - Ghajini (2008 film)|Ghajini (2008)

1 Chopra was present at a private screening of Ghajini that was held by Khan, for members of the Bollywood|

film industry


Rajinikanth

1 Born and raised in the Indian city of Bangalore, Rajinikanth struggled as an

impoverished child


Rajinikanth

1 In 2000, Rajinikanth was rewarded the Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian honour.


Rajinikanth - Family

1 Rajinikanth's ancestors hailed from a village called Mavadi Kadepathar|Mavdi Kade Pathar, a part of the

Purandar taluka of the present-day Pune district, Maharashtra


Rajinikanth - Early education

1 At the age of six, Rajinikanth was enrolled at the Gavipuram

Government Kannada Model Primary School where he had his primary

education


Rajinikanth - Early education

1 After sixth grade, Rajinikanth was enrolled at the Acharya Pathasala Public School and studied there till

completion of his pre-university course. During his schooling at the Acharya Pathasala, he spent a lot of

time acting in plays. In one such occasion, he performed the role of

the villainous Duryodhana in the play Kurukshetra.


Rajinikanth - Early jobs and film studies

1 The director advised him to learn to speak Tamil language|Tamil, a

recommendation that Rajinikanth quickly followed.


Rajinikanth - Early career (1975–77)

1 The year saw Rajinikanth playing supporting roles in majority of the

films with few of them being villainous


Rajinikanth - Experimentation and breakthrough (1978–89)

1 Priya, based on a detective novel by Sujatha Rangarajan had the

distinction of being the first film of Rajinikanth to be shot mostly outside

India, mainly in Southeast Asia.



1 Moondru Mugam had Rajinikanth playing three roles

for the first time.



1 He acted in his first cameo role in the film Anbulla Rajinikanth



1 Rajinikanth finished the decade with films including Rajadhi Raja (1989

film)|Rajadhi Raja, Siva (1989 Tamil film)|Siva, Raja Chinna Roja and

Mappillai (1989 film)|Mappillai while also starring in a few Bollywood

productions


Rajinikanth - Commercial stardom (1990–2001)

1 Muthu's success in Japan led American news magazine Newsweek

to comment in a 1999 article that Rajinikanth had supplanted Leonardo

DiCaprio as Japan's trendiest heartthrob.[http://www.newsweek.co

m/1999/05/09/dancing-maharajas.html Dancing Maharajas.]

Newsweek


Rajinikanth - Struggles, resurgence and acclaim (2002–10)

1 Rajinikanth himself repaid the losses incurred by the

distributors



1 During the production of Sivaji, Soundarya Rajinikanth announced

her intention of producing a computer-generated imagery film

starring an animated version of her father titled Sultan: The Warrior



1 He might do one film in two years, but when he does, he pulls out all the

stops.|source=—Rediff on Rajinikanth's performance in Enthiran



1 Rajinikanth also stated that he would work with Pyramid Saimira again to compensate for

Kuselan.



1 Rajinikanth was paid a remuneration of

for the film


Rajinikanth - Hospitalisation and return (2011–present)

1 After addressing fans in a 4-minute digital recording|digitally recorded

voice message to the media, Rajinikanth, under the advice of

Amitabh Bachchan, travelled from Chennai to Singapore with his family

on 21 May 2011, where he was to undergo further treatment for

nephropathy at Mount Elizabeth Hospital


Rajinikanth - Hospitalisation and return (2011–present)

1 Following the completion of Kochadaiiyaan, Rajinikanth began

work in Ravikumar's next directorial venture, titled Lingaa.


Rajinikanth - Culture

1 It is suggested by the media that actresses such as Gouthami

Tadimalla|Gouthami and Nayanthara got their initial breakthrough after co-starring with Rajinikanth very

early in their careers, giving other aspiring actors the urge to work with

him.



1 Rajinikanth is also the only Indian actor to be featured in the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) syllabus, in a lesson titled

From Bus Conductor to Superstar. After opening his first official Twitter account in 2014, Rajinikanth received over 210,000

followers within 24-hours, which according to The Economic Times was deemed by social media research firms as the fastest rate of followers for any Indian celebrity, as well as

among the top-10 in the world.



1 Much like Chuck Norris facts, Rajinikanth facts or Rajinikanth jokes

are widely circulated in text messages and memes over the

Internet. These satirical jokes have also inspired several mobile

applications for iOS and Android (operating system)|Android.


Rajinikanth - Politics

1 Later in 2004, Rajinikanth said he would personally vote for the

Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) but would not extend his support to any

front during the Indian general election, 2004|upcoming Indian

general election


Rajinikanth - Politics

1 After learning about this, Rajinikanth submitted an open letter to the media, declaring that he had no

connection with these events and requested fans not to indulge in such activities, warning that he would take

legal action if they failed to adhere


Rajinikanth - Family

1 The couple have two daughters named Aishwarya Rajinikanth and Soundarya

Rajinikanth


Rajinikanth - Views

1 Rajinikanth has religiously visited major Hindu temples prior to the release of each of his films; for

instance he visited the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple before the

release of Sivaji (film)|Sivaji in 2007 and visited Sathya Sai Baba at

Prasanthi Nilayam in Andhra Pradesh before the release of Kuselan the

following yearhttps://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html

Rajinikanth - Controversies

1 Film director Bharathi Raja lashed out against Rajinikanth, alleging him of

dividing the film industry and saying that he was a traitor who had a tacit understanding with the Karnataka

government.



1 In a move to save the market of Tamil cinema in Karnataka and

ensure welfare of Tamil Nadu-based filmmakers, Rajinikanth apologised for his statements in a brief media appearance on TV9 (Kannada)|TV9

Kannada



1 Rajinikanth's support toward fellow actor Ajith Kumar, who in 2010

condemned the forceful inclusion of Tamil cinema personae in political affairs, broke into a controversy.


Rajinikanth - Philanthropy

1 Rajinikanth's fan associations regularly organise blood donation

and eye donation camps and distribute food during his birthday.


Rajinikanth - Awards and honours

1 As of 2014, Rajinikanth has received six Tamil Nadu State Film Awards for

his performances in various films


Rajinikanth - Awards and honours

1 Rajinikanth was also named one of the most influential persons in South Asia by Asiaweek


Folklore of Romania - The myth of the Blajini

1 Etymology of word blajin (adj.) is the slavonian blažĕnŭ meaning kind, well-

minding person.DEX, Romanian Academy Publishing House, Bucharest, 1998,

According to Christian calendar, Romanians from Banat, Transilvania, Bucovina and Maramureș counties celebrate Easter of Blajini on first Monday after St. Thomas Sunday. Easter of Blajini is called also

Easter of Deaths or Mighty Easter.



1 This other earth is imagined as a mirror image of our own, and as a home to creatures called Blajini

(gentle/kind-hearted ones), sometimes given the name Rohmani

in Bukovina|Bucovina



1 The Romanian holiday Paştele Blajinilor (Easter of Blajini) is a way to repay them for

the benefits they bring. Since they live in isolation, they have no way of knowing when

Easter comes. It is for this reason that Romanians eat dyed eggs and let the shells flow downstream, from there they believe

they will get to the Apa Sâmbetei, and from there to the Blajini.Cosma, Aurel. Op. cit., p 37. Blajini are invisible connectors between

Inner and Hollow Earth.



1 Blajin also means a dead child who did not receive the benediction of

Holy Spirit. The ethno graph Marian Simion Florea wrote : Blajini are

fictious beings, incarnations of dead children not baptized who live at the end of Earth, nearby The Holy water (of Saturday).Marian Simion Florea,

Cultural Romanian Foundation Publishing House, Bucharest 1994



1 Some explain them as the descendants of Adam's son Seth. Others think that they used to live

alongside humans on the earth, but Moses, seeing his people oppressed by them, split the waters and, after he and his people had retreated to

safety, poured the waters back onto them, sending them to their current abode.Cosma, Aurel. Op. cit., p 34.



1 For celebrating the souls of dead relatives or friends, Romanians from above mentioned counties prepare festive meals and offer them, in the cemetery, nearby the tombs, after the religious mass and benediction, to all who wished to commemorate and pay their respects to the dead.

They cheer up in memory of the deceased.


Sarojini Nagar

1 'Sarojini Nagar' is a neighbourhood in South West Delhi

district of Delhi, India. It was one of the sites of the 29 October 2005

Delhi bombings.http://www.news24.com/World/News/Delhi-blasts-death-toll-at-

62-20051031 It is close to Safdarjung Airport, starting 2010, it is serviced by the INA (Delhi Metro)|INA underground station of the Delhi

Metro.


Sarojini Nagar - Overview

1 Named after the famous woman freedom fighter Sarojini Naidu, this colony is encircled by Safdarjung

Enclave, South Extension, Laxmibai Nagar, Nauroji Nagar, Chanakyapuri and Netaji Nagar, Delhi|Netaji Nagar



1 Essentially located in the South West Delhi locality of the city, Sarojini Nagar (or SN as it is sometimes

called) is one of the places in the city to buy clothes and fabrics. Apart from a large number of large sized

showrooms for various international and local brands, the crux of the market is formed by street side shops which sell garments of all

sizes, designs and colors.https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html


1 Recently Sarojini Nagar was in the international news when a small shop was destroyed (and has since been rebuilt) in the Diwali Delhi blasts on

29/10/05 Delhi bombings.



1 The market which is surrounded by government housing has the

following sections, as locals call them. 90% of the shops in SN are

family owned.



1 The first shop on the corner of Sarojini Nagar which faces the north-

east of Babu Market is Mahindra Sweets



1 On the North West corner of the market, the first shop is a

Shoe shop



1 The far south end of the Sarojini Nagar market is Subzi Market. Subzi

is the common Hindi word for vegetables in North India. This Subzi

market is famous for its fresh vegetables in South West Delhi. The vegetable vendors shout at the top

of their voice to attract customers to their stalls. Some of these vendors

get creative with the calls and rhyme them in a comic way.



1 Subzi market is also the best place to get freshest fruits in South West

Delhi at a reasonable price. Customers can bargain with vendors when buying large quantities of fruits or vegetables. There is a parking lot right behind the market facing the

Government Girls Senior Secondary School No. 1.



1 Facing Subzi market is a section of Central Market which is famous for the shops Alpana Traders, Kalpana Traders, Furniture Houses

and General Stores where one can buy spice. Till the early 1990s the corner-most shop of the western end of this market used to be a Sweets Shop. After the father’s demise, the younger generation converted this into a

garment shop. Right outside this shop however a traditional Tikki and Kulfi vendor continues to sell his famous Tikki and Kulfi.



1 The large 'central market' is shaped like a horizontally extended “I” or “][“



1 There are also a few famous leather belt vendors who occupy the space near the large arches where the you may still see the decades old sign

“SAROJINI NAGAR”



1 Sarojini Nagar was also a hot bed of BJP, RSS and

VHP activities


Lyn Hejinian

1 'Lyn Hejinian' (born May 17, 1941) is an American poet, essayist, translator and publisher. She is often associated with the Language poets and is well known for her landmark

work My Life (Sun Moon, 1987, original version Burning Deck Press|Burning Deck, 1980), as well as her

book of essays, The Language of Inquiry (University of California Press,

2000).https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html

Lyn Hejinian - Life

1 Hejinian was born in the San Francisco Bay Area and now lives in

Berkeley, California with her husband, composer/musician Larry

Ochs (musician)|Larry Ochs


Lyn Hejinian - Life

1 Hejinian has worked on a number of collaborative projects with painters, musicians

and film makers. She teaches poetics at University of California,

Berkeley,http://english.berkeley.edu/profiles/38 and has lectured in Russia and around Europe. She has received grants and awards from the

California Arts Council, the Academy of American Poets, the Poetry Fund, the National

Endowment of the Arts, John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|Guggenheim

Foundation.https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html

Lyn Hejinian - Life

1 She currently sponsors the NBC Thursday Night DeCal course at

UC Berkeley.


Lyn Hejinian - Bibliography

1 * A Thought is the Bride of What

Thinking. Berkeley, CA: Tuumba Press,

1976.https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html


1 * A Mask of Motion. Providence, RI:

Burning Deck, 1977.



1 * Writing is an Aid to Memory. Great

Barrington, MA: The Figures, 1978.



1 * My Life. (revised and updated) LA: Sun Moon Press,

1987.



1 * Individuals. (written with Kit Robinson)

Tucson, AZ: Chax Press, 1988.



1 * Leningrad. (written with Michael Davidson (poet)|Michael Davidson, Ron Silliman, Barrett Watten) San Francisco: Mercury House, 1991.



1 * [http://books.google.com/books?id=79Ng67x5-

i8Cprintsec=frontcoverdq=Lyn+Hejinianlr=cd=1#v=onepageqf=false

Oxota: A Short Russian Novel]. Great Barrington, MA: The Figures, 1991.

ISBN 978-0-935724-44-8



1 * Jour de Chasse. trans. Pierre Alferi.

Cahiers de Royaumont, 1992.



1 * Wicker. (written with Jack Collom)

Boulder, CO: Rodent Press. 1996.



1 * The Little Book of A Thousand Eyes. Boulder, CO: Smoke-Proof Press,

1996.



1 * Writing is an Aid to Memory. Reprint, Los Angeles: Sun Moon Press, 1996.



1 * Guide, Grammar, Watch, and The Thirty Nights. Western Australia: Folio, 1996.



1 * Happily. Sausalito, CA: Post-Apollo

Press, 2000.



1 * Chartings. (written with Ray DiPalma)

Tucson: Chax Press, 2000.



1 * [http://books.google.com/books?id=cIRYUSJdAHMCprintsec=frontcoverdq=Lyn+Hejinianlr=cd=11#v=onepageqf=false Sunflower]. (written with

Jack Collom) Great Barrington MA: The Figures, 2000. ISBN 978-1-

930589-05-6



1 * [http://books.google.com/books?id=4OBnzZJaHv0Cprintsec=frontcoverdq=Lyn+Hejinianlr=cd=4#v=onepageqf=false The Language of Inquiry].

Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000. ISBN 978-0-520-21700-3



1 * The Beginner. New York: Spectacular Books, 2001.



1 * My Life. Reprints Sun Moon edition; Los Angeles: Green

Integer, 2002.



1 * The Fatalist. Richmond, CA: Omnidawn Publishing, 2003. ISBN 978-1-890650-12-4



1 * The Book of a Thousand Eyes. Richmond, CA: Omnidawn Publishing, 2012. ISBN 978-1-

890650-57-5


Lyn Hejinian - Translations

1 * Description. poems by Arkadii

Dragomoshchenko. LA: Sun Moon Press, 1990.



1 * Arkadii Dragomoshchenko selections in Third Wave: The New

Russian Poetry, ed. Kent Johnson and Stephen Ashby. Ann Arbor: University

of Michigan Press, 1992.



1 * Xenia. poems by Arkadii Dragomoshchenko. LA: Sun

Moon Press. 1994.


Districts of Tanzania - Mjini Magharibi Region of Zanzibar

1 The districts of the Zanzibar Urban/West Region|Mjini Magharibi Region in Zanzibar as of the 2012

census, along with their populations:


Jining, Shandong

1 |image_skyline = Zoucheng - Yishan Rd - P1050964.JPG


Jining, Shandong

1 |image_caption = Zoucheng, Jining


Jining, Shandong

1 |pushpin_label_positi

on =


Jining, Shandong

1 |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China


Jining, Shandong

1 |subdivision_type1 = Province of China|Province


Jining, Shandong

1 |subdivision_type2 = Administrative divisions of the

People's Republic of China#County level|County-level divisions


Jining, Shandong

1 |subdivision_type3 = Administrative divisions of the

People's Republic of China#Township level|Township-level divisions


Jining, Shandong

1 |population_as_of = 2010 census


Jining, Shandong

1 |population_footnote

s =


Jining, Shandong

1 |population_note =


Jining, Shandong

1 |population_density_km2 =auto


Jining, Shandong

1 |population_metro =1115300


Jining, Shandong

1 |population_blank1_title =


Jining, Shandong

1 |blank2_name =Licence plates of the People's Republic of China|License Plate Prefix


List of Hindi film clans - Rajinikanth family

1 * Rajinikanth (actor, producer and screenwriter)



1 * Latha Rajinikanth (film producer and playback singer – wife of Rajinikanth)



1 ** Aishwarya Rajinikanth (film producer and director – daughter of Rajinikanth)



1 ** Soundarya Rajinikanth (graphic designer, film producer and director – daughter of

Rajinikanth)



1 ** Dhanush (actor, playback singer and lyricist – son in law of

Rajinikanth)



1 ** Anirudh Ravichander (music director and playback singer – nephew of Rajinikanth)


Ghajini (2008 film)

1 It is a remake of Murugadoss's own 2005 Tamil film Ghajini (2005 film)|Ghajini starring Surya Sivakumar in

the lead role


Ghajini (2008 film)

1 Ghajini's paid preview collections

were


Ghajini (2008 film) - Plot

1 Sunita (Jiah Khan) is a medical student, working on a project about

the human brain with her class friend



1 . When she is denied access by her professor to the curious case of

Sanjay Singhania (Aamir Khan), a man reported to have anterograde

amnesia, because it is under criminal investigation, Sunita decides to investigate the matter herself.



1 It is revealed that Sanjay loses his memory every 15 minutes. He uses a

system of photographs, notes, and tattoos to recover his memory after each cycle to remind himself of his mission: to avenge the death of his

beloved Kalpana (Asin). He systematically kills the people who were tied to the murder. His main target is Ghajini (Pradeep Rawat

(actor)|Pradeep Rawat), a notable social personality in the city, and the

man directly responsible for Kalpana's death and Sanjay's

condition.



1 Police inspector Arjun Yadav (Riyaz Khan) tracks Sanjay down and hits him unconscious



1 Ghajini arrives at Sanjay's flat and destroys all of Sanjay's photographs and notes, as well as the tattoos on Sanjay's body, so that Sanjay is left with nothing to help him recover his

memory.



1 Kalpana's last word to Sanjay was

Ghajini.



1 He finally kills Ghajini, in the same way Ghajini

had killed Kalpana.



1 The film ends with a still-amnesiac Sanjay volunteering at an orphanage. Sunita gives him a gift that reminds him of his bond with Kalpana, and

Sanjay imagines Kalpana by his side, finally at peace with himself.


Ghajini (2008 film) - Cast

1 *Aamir Khan as Sanjay Singhania, a rich businessman; the chairman of a mobile phone company, Air Voice; who later suffers from anterograde amnesia|short term memory loss

after a brutal attack



1 *Asin as Kalpana, a model who gains publicity by falsely proclaiming

herself to be the girlfriend of Sanjay Singhania



1 *Jiah Khan as Sunita, a medical student, who tries to study the case

of Sanjay Singhania and his amnesiac problem, even though she

is forbidden to do so



1 *Pradeep Rawat (actor)|Pradeep Rawat as Ghajini Dharmatma, a gang honcho and the mastermind of many

illegal and criminal ventures.



1 *Riyaz Khan as Inspector Arjun. A police inspector who is investigating

the murders by Sanjay Singhania.



1 *Tinnu Anand as Satveer Kohli (Kalpana's Boss)



1 *Sunil Grover as Sampat


Ghajini (2008 film) - Production

1 It was rumoured earlier that the film was titled Kajri. Shooting started in Chennai in May 2007. Other filming locations included Bangalore, Cape

Town, Dead Vlei|Deadpan Desert and Mumbai. Aamir Khan had spent a

year working out at the gym, training for his role. This was the Bollywood

debut for Asin.


Ghajini (2008 film) - Release

1 Ghajini was released on 25 December 2008 with an estimated 1,500 prints worldwide, including 1,200 prints(digital and analogue versions) in the domestic market, making it the largest Bollywood

release at that time. The domestic rights were sold to Geetha Arts for , while satellite,overseas and home

media rights were sold at a total of , breaking the records of Shah Rukh

Khan starrer Om Shanti Om's .


Ghajini (2008 film) - Release

1 The overseas distributors, Reliance Entertainment released the film with 300 prints in 22 countries, including 112 prints in USA and Canada, 65 prints in the UK and 36 prints in UAE. Ghajini was also released

in Norway, Germany, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, South Africa,

Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong and Singapore. It had around 650 paid previews

which fetched it around 70million.


Ghajini (2008 film) - Home media

1 The two-disc collector's edition DVD was manufactured by Big Home

Video and distributed by international distributor, Adlabs Films Ltd on 13 March 2009 with a MSRP of

US$19.99. It received a 15+ age rating by the British Board of Film Classification for persistent and

excessive violence.


Ghajini (2008 film) - Video game

1 Ghajini has also reportedly earned from gaming rights (a first for a

Bollywood film), for satellite rights for India and overseas and

something to the tune of for home video and music.


Ghajini (2008 film) - Mobile content

1 Indiagames has developed four games and one application based on

the title on the mobile platform. It has games like Ultimate Workout, Memory Revival, Brain Trek, and

Ghajini The Game.


Ghajini (2008 film) - Controversies

1 Director A. R. Murugadoss was arrested shortly before the film's completion. According to Salem Chandrasekhar (producer of the

Ghajini (2005 film)|Tamil original), he had not bought the rights to remake

the film in Hindi.http://www.rediff.com/news/200

8/mar/01film.htm


Ghajini (2008 film) - Critical response

1 Rajeev Masand of CNN IBN gave 3 stars writing, Ghajini isn't a particularly good film, but

entertainment it delivers by the bucketful



1 Anupama Chopra of NDTV said Ghajini isn't a great film or even a

very good one but I recommend that you see it



1 Hindustan Times gave it 2 stars and said You'd like to give Ghajini a long-term memory

loss


Ghajini (2008 film) - Trade analyst Komal Nahta estimated the film's first week collections to be . According to Box Office India, Ghajini's box-office worldwide gross total was . It was declared an All Time

Blockbuster/Blockbuster (Bollywood Hindi Films)|All Time Blockbuster.http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?

itemCat215catNameMjAwOA1 Some other independent sources have stated

that Ghajini has grossed in two weeks—totting up a domestic gross of and an overseas

collection of . A success party was organised to celebrate Ghajini's worldwide celebration in January 2009. Before this,one more success

party was organised in Mumbai's Taj Land's End hotel on 30 December 2008,for celebrating that

Ghajini grossed in five days.http://businessofcinema.com/boxoffice/box

-office-aamirs-ghajini-grosses-rs-900-mn-worldwide/26306


Ghajini (2008 film) - Influences

1 According to Aamir Khan, Ghajini is not a remake or even slightly

inspired by Memento, but it's a remake of the Tamil film, Ghajini

(2005 film)|Ghajini.



1 Several comical scenes in the film are similar to Happy Go Lovely

(1951). The scene where Kalpana (Asin Thottumkal) helps a blind man

to cross the road is similar to the Cinema of France|French film Amélie.



1 It was notable that Christopher Nolan was aware that an Indian film with a

same kind of story similar to Memento was released though in a different story plot. As said by Anil

Kapoor in an interview, when he met Nolan, he said Nolan was upset about

the Hindi film and Nolan amusingly said that he was neither credited nor

compensated.https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html

Ghajini (2008 film) - Reception

1 The album received positive reviews from critics and fans. Bollywood

Hungama gave an extremely positive review saying, The music of Ghajini is all set to make waves way into 2009

after the Christmas release of the film. When 'best of the best' list

would be compiled at the year end, it would be hard to ignore Ghajini.


Ghajini (2008 film) - Reception

1 Rediff.com gave it the highest possible rating of five stars with the reviewer praising Rahman saying, This could just be one of his finest

albums ever. Not just are the tracks great, but each one segues into the next with perfect unpredictability.


Ghajini (2008 film) - Awards

1 * Stardust Superstar of Tomorrow - Female-Asin



1 * Stardust Awards|Stardust Hottest

New Filmmaker- A.R. Murugadoss



1 * Stardust Hottest New Film Award


Sarojini Naidu

1 'Sarojini Naidu', born as 'Sarojini Chattopadhyay' () also known by the

sobriquet as 'The Nightingale of India', was a child prodigy, Indian independence activist

and poet. Naidu served as the first governor of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh

from 1947 to 1949; the first woman to become the governor of an Indian state. She

was the second woman to become the president of the Indian National Congress in 1925 and the first Indian woman to do so.


Sarojini Naidu - Early life

1 Sarojini Naidu was born in Hyderabad to Aghore Nath Chattopadhyay and Barada Sundari Debi on 13 February 1879. Her father, with a doctorate of Science from University of Edinburgh|

Edinburgh University, settled in Hyderabad, where he found and

administered the Hyderabad College, which later became the Nizam

College|Nizam's College in Hyderabad. Her mother was a

poetess and used to write poetry in Bengali.



1 She was the eldest among the eight siblings. Her brother Virendranath

Chattopadhyaya was a revolutionary and her other brother, Harindranath Chattopadhyay|Harindranath was a

poet, a dramatist, and an actor.



1 Naidu passed her matriculation examination from the University of Madras, but she took four years'

break from her studies. In 1895, the Nizam scholarship Trust founded by

the 6th Nizam – Mir Mahbub Ali Khan, gave her the chance to study in England first at King's College

London and later at Girton College, Cambridge.



1 Naidu met Govindarajulu Naidu, a doctor by profession, and at the age of 19, after finishing her studies, she

got married to him. At this time, inter-caste marriages were not

allowed, but her father approved the marriage.



1 The couple had five children. Her daughter Padmaja Naidu|Padmaja

became the Governor of West Bengal.


Sarojini Naidu - Political career

1 Naidu joined the Indian independence movement|Indian

national movement in the wake of Partition of Bengal (1905)|partition of

Bengal in 1905. She came into contact with Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Rabindranath Tagore, Muhammad Ali

Jinnah, Annie Besant, C. P. Ramaswami Iyer, Mahatma Gandhi

and Jawaharlal Nehru.https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html

Sarojini Naidu - Political career

1 During 1915–1918, she travelled to different regions in India delivering lectures on social welfare, women's empowerment and nationalism. She also helped to establish the Women's

suffrage#India|Women's Indian Association (WIA) in 1917. She was

sent to London along with Annie Besant, President of WIA, to present the case for the women's vote to the

Joint Select Committee.https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html

Sarojini Naidu - President of the Congress party

1 In 1925, Naidu presided over the annual session of Indian National

Congress at Cawnpore (now Kanpur).



1 In 1929, she presided over East African Indian Congress in South

Africa. She was awarded the Kaisar-i-Hind Medal by the British

government for her work during the plague epidemic in India.



1 In 1930 during the salt satyagrah she was one of the women protesters at

the Dharsana salt works, Gujrat. Hundreds of satyagrahis were beaten by soldiers under British command at

Dharasana. The ensuing publicity attracted world attention to the

Indian independence movement and brought into question the legitimacy

of British rule in India.https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html


1 In 1931, she participated in the Round table conference with Gandhi and Madan Mohan

Malaviya.



1 She played a leading role during the Civil Disobedience Movement and was jailed along with Gandhi and other leaders. In 1942, she was arrested during the Quit India

Movement|Quit India movement.


Sarojini Naidu - Literary career

1 Naidu began writing at the age of twelve. Her Persian play, Maher

Muneer, impressed the Nawab of Hyderabad.



1 In 1905, her first collection of poems, named The Golden Threshold was

published. Her poems were admired by many prominent Indian politicians

like Gopal Krishna Gokhale.



1 Her collection of poems entitled The Feather of The Dawn was edited and published posthumously in 1961 by

her daughter Padmaja.


Sarojini Naidu - Death and legacy

1 Sarojini Naidu died of a heart attack while working in her office in

Lucknow on 2 March (Wednesday), 1949.



1 She is commemorated through the naming of several institutions

including the Sarojini Naidu College for Women, Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Sarojini Devi Eye Hospital

and University of Hyderabad#Sarojini Naidu School of Arts

Communication|Sarojini Naidu School of Arts and Communication,

University of Hyderabad.https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html


1 Sarojini Naidu, the newly elected President of the All-India Congress and a woman who combines in the

most remarkable way great intellectual power with charm,

sweetness with courageous energy, a wide culture with originality, and

earnestness with humor


Sarojini Naidu - Golden Threshold

1 The Golden Threshold is an off-campus annexe of University of

Hyderabad. The building was the residence of Naidu's father

Aghornath Chattopadhyay, the first Principal of Hyderabad College. It

was named after Naidu's collection of poetry. Golden Threshold now houses

Sarojini Naidu School of Arts Communication of University of

Hyderabad.https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html

Sarojini Naidu - Golden Threshold

1 During the Chattopadhyay family's residence, it was the center of many reformist ideas in Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad, in areas ranging from

marriage, education, women's empowerment, literature and

nationalism.


Sarojini Naidu - Works

1 * 1905: The Golden Threshold, published in the United

KingdomKnippling, Alpana Sharma, Chapter 3: Twentieth-Century Indian Literature in English, in Natarajan,

Nalini, and Emanuel Sampath Nelson, editors,

[http://books.google.com/books?id=1lTnv6o-

d_oCdq=Urdu+poetsnum=100output=htmlsource=gbs_summary_scad=0

Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India] (Google books

link), Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, ISBN 978-0-313-28778-7, retrieved

10 December 2008 (text [http://books.google.com/books?

id=XM8fAAAAMAAJdq=%22The+Golden+Threshold

%22+Naiduprintsec=frontcoversource=bnhl=ensa=Xoi=book_resultresnu

m=4ct=result available online])



1 * 1912: The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death the Spring, published in

LondonVinayak Krishna Gokak, [http://books.google.com/books?

id=WLE8GVsAfEMCprintsec=frontcover#v=onepageqf=false The Golden

Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828–1965), p 313, New Delhi:

Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), ISBN 81-260-1196-3,

retrieved August 6, 2010]https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html


1 * 1917: The Broken Wing: Songs of Love, Death and the Spring, including The Gift of India (first read in public

in 1915)Sisir Kumar Das, [http://books.google.com/books?

id=sqBjpV9OzcsCprintsec=frontcover#v=onepageqf=false A History of

Indian Literature 1911–1956: Struggle for Freedom: Triumph and Tragedy], p 523, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1995), ISBN 81-7201-798-

7; retrieved 10 August 2010



1 * 1943: The Sceptred Flute: Songs of India, Allahabad: Kitabistan, posthumously

published



1 * 1961: The Feather of the Dawn, posthumously published, edited by her daughter, Padmaja NaiduLal, P., Modern Indian Poetry in English: An Anthology a Credo, p 362, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, second edition, 1971 (however, on page 597 an

editor's note states contents on the following pages are a supplement to the first edition and is dated 1972)


Sarojini Naidu - Famous Poems

1 * Damayante to Nala in the Hour of Exile


Sarojini Naidu - Famous Poems

1 * In Salutation to the Eternal Peace



1 Sarojini Naidu, the newly-elected President of the All-India Congress and a woman who combines in the

most remarkable way great intellectual power with charm,

sweetness with courageous energy, a wide culture with originality, and

earnestness with humor


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