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9

Page 15: ~.JIII J~ .i,~ · 1."Nanomaterical - Synthesis, Properties and Applications", edited by A.S. Edelstein and R.C. Cammarata, institute of physics publishing, London, 1998.

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Page 16: ~.JIII J~ .i,~ · 1."Nanomaterical - Synthesis, Properties and Applications", edited by A.S. Edelstein and R.C. Cammarata, institute of physics publishing, London, 1998.

1."Nanomaterical - Synthesis, Properties and Applications", edited by A.S.

Edelstein and R.C. Cammarata, institute of physics publishing, London, 1998.

2."Handbook ofNanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology", edited by H .S.

Nolwa vols.1-5, academic press (2000).

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and P. Eklund, Academic press (1996).

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etal, kluwer Academic publishers (2001).

5."Quantum Chemistry"; 4thEdition; I.R.Levine; 1991.

11

----------- .-----

Page 17: ~.JIII J~ .i,~ · 1."Nanomaterical - Synthesis, Properties and Applications", edited by A.S. Edelstein and R.C. Cammarata, institute of physics publishing, London, 1998.

~P;:..b-I) cy'l'6:..~ .:'\"':"':"'"

.J: ~ J .. ,

Jb:-L...yl; ~I,.,...? ~~)J Jr""\ J'. ..hL s ~L:...:;.T:...j..u.

:J"J~ ~ .r"

Nanowires and Nanorods : ~.AA: 6:...~yl; ~lAJb:-L...-'I'

1,\1 ,,::.~ .1. •• sical Vapor Deposition (PVD) ,- Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD),/ r.."'Wa

·.<:":~tQ ic Layer Deposition (ALD) , - Electrochemical Deposition

12

~ ----------------------------

Page 18: ~.JIII J~ .i,~ · 1."Nanomaterical - Synthesis, Properties and Applications", edited by A.S. Edelstein and R.C. Cammarata, institute of physics publishing, London, 1998.

1. G. Cao, "Nanostructures and nanomaterials: Synthesis, properties and

Application", Imperial College press, 2004.

2. M. S. Dresselhous et aI, " Carbon nanotube: Synthesis, Structure, Properties

and Application", Springer, New-York, 2001.

3. K. J. KIabande, "Nanoscale materials in chemistry", Wiley, 2001.

13

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Page 19: ~.JIII J~ .i,~ · 1."Nanomaterical - Synthesis, Properties and Applications", edited by A.S. Edelstein and R.C. Cammarata, institute of physics publishing, London, 1998.

\Sp : .boIJCYJT ~ )~ ~ ~ ~.I.)t) : jI.' •.~

;!IyyL JL:.>.L.. ~ J ~L..L:....:,0~ JJ J.r"'1 .r. .k.L; J .)L:....:,\ :...j..,u,

:u"J~~.r'

Auger, UPS, XPS, ESCA :~ j:1t;T-,

X-ray \S~-r

WAXS

SAXS

EXAFS

XANES

XRD

XRF

1. Z. L. Wang, "Characterization ofNanophase materials", Wiley-VCH, 2000.

~~~~\,~~>.,J /

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Page 20: ~.JIII J~ .i,~ · 1."Nanomaterical - Synthesis, Properties and Applications", edited by A.S. Edelstein and R.C. Cammarata, institute of physics publishing, London, 1998.

l>P :...\>Ij [j

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Page 21: ~.JIII J~ .i,~ · 1."Nanomaterical - Synthesis, Properties and Applications", edited by A.S. Edelstein and R.C. Cammarata, institute of physics publishing, London, 1998.

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16

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lSP :..l>-I)U)l:.>-l... y\.; ~Iy ? lS~)) :jI.-. _"

Jj -J.- ~ J~I.I..hL;) ~L;.T :--J.AA

:er)~~ .r"

I.C.J.Brinker; G.W.Scherer; "Sol-Gel Science"; Accademic Press; 1990.

2.D.C.Bradley; R.C.Mehrotra; I.P.Rothwell; A.Singh; " Alkoxo and Aryloxo

Derivatives of Metals" ; Accademic Press; 2001.

3. C. Jeffrey Brinker; George W. Scherer ; "Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and

Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing"; 1990.

4. John D. Wright; Nico A.J.M. Sommerdijk; "Sol-Gel Materials: Chemistry and

Application"; 2000.

17

Page 23: ~.JIII J~ .i,~ · 1."Nanomaterical - Synthesis, Properties and Applications", edited by A.S. Edelstein and R.C. Cammarata, institute of physics publishing, London, 1998.

(.5p :..\>-IJty\:>.L... ·l.;.:ll .•' .ct. • :'L.:...::....,

J Y Y .J""'"'"" '-'" ~ JJ J _ .,

yl.; .:lly ? .s> ~ Y.Y' .:l.r.Jl) J Jyl .r. ..k.L; J ~L.;.T :..j..lA

: V"J.:l ~.r"

: c;-1y4

l.C. N.R. Rao, M . A. K. Cheetham,"The chemistry ofNano materials", Wiley-

VCH Verlag Gmbh& Co., Weiheim, 2004.

18

Page 24: ~.JIII J~ .i,~ · 1."Nanomaterical - Synthesis, Properties and Applications", edited by A.S. Edelstein and R.C. Cammarata, institute of physics publishing, London, 1998.

~:~\Jt.j

J\.::>.L.. jl; .)\y ? 15~ JJ :jI.' •.;

J\.::>.L.. jl; .)\y \.S-L..\.:..;.J ? ~ 15~ JJ .T. .kW J J\.:..;.T :0..u

:U" J') J.,aj.r:

1. Z. L. Wang, "Characterization ofNanophase materials", Wiley-VCH, 2000.

19

Page 25: ~.JIII J~ .i,~ · 1."Nanomaterical - Synthesis, Properties and Applications", edited by A.S. Edelstein and R.C. Cammarata, institute of physics publishing, London, 1998.

is);.; : ...\.>-IJ t.j\:>.L... .t; ~I .•. ,,..1· :.L.:..::....,

) y Y.r-"" ,-",'1r"" J) ). .,

lA ~ is) J l:.9 j t; J-"""I .r. .k.L...; J J L:..;.T :..j~

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Page 26: ~.JIII J~ .i,~ · 1."Nanomaterical - Synthesis, Properties and Applications", edited by A.S. Edelstein and R.C. Cammarata, institute of physics publishing, London, 1998.

'''J~)~

lA.) ..r.J l$" - Y

~jr.-l$" yl;-

owl.!.~."A; l.S ~ ~-

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I.C. Koch, " Nanostructured materials: Processing, Properties and Potential

Applications" William Andrew Inc., 2002.

21

Page 27: ~.JIII J~ .i,~ · 1."Nanomaterical - Synthesis, Properties and Applications", edited by A.S. Edelstein and R.C. Cammarata, institute of physics publishing, London, 1998.

($P :~\J tyJI.::>L...yl; ~\.,..? ($~ JJ :j'.' •.~

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JpJ J'" 1f.Y"" ~ ~ .r.) l5' J (.$).p J.r'" I .r. .kL; J JL.:.T :--.J-Uo

:V")~ ~.r"

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