Jig design
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Transcript of Jig design
NUST
Production Tooling & Automation Project
SUBMITTED TO:
SIR REHAN AHMED KHAN
SUBMITTED BY:
NS ZULKEEFAL DAR (170)
NS M.TALAL JAMEEL (143)
NS SUFYAN AWAN (155)
NS M.TAHA SAFDAR (142)
NS USAMA WAHEED (164)
DE-32 (MECHANICAL ENGINEERING) SYNDICATE : B
JIG:
A jig is a device to which a component is fastened for a specific operation in such a way that it
will guide one or more cutting tools to the same position or any number of similar components
which may be used upon it.
PROJECT OBJECTIVE:
Our project is to design a Jig for below mentioned part for mass production of drilling
operation.
DESIGN:
The main function of a jig is to support and hold the part on which machining has to be
performed. Degrees of freedom of the part is restricted by using different locators. To hold the
part at a specific position during machining, a clamping force is applied through clampers. The
details of these location and clamping devices is given below
LOCATION:
The locating system must (in conjunction with the clamping system) completely constrain the
work piece to perform the required operation with accuracy. We have used four flat locators
for support and four more flat locators for profile grabbing to restrict all degrees of freedom
except the required motion in vertical direction for loading and unloading the component.
More over two of these locators are also provided with threads to be used in clamping
mechanism as well. This integration of location and clamping will result in compact design for
jig.
CLAMPING:
The purpose of clamping system is to hold the work piece against cutting forces and torques
without causing any damage to it. To avoid any damage to the part, clamper is applied at thick
sections of the work piece and the contact surfaces of drill plate are rounded as shown in figure
This clamper design can easily incorporate small changes in work piece drilling area, height due
to threaded nuts.
TOOL GUIDING:
Drilling tool can be guided directly by the plate but to increase the life of the drilling plate, we
have designed a case hardened steel bush which will fit in the drilling plate as shown in
following figure.
ERGONOMICS:
To make sure the safe handling of the jig during machining operations, we have avoided any
sharp edges in the design and a worker can easily perform the drilling operation.
ALLOWANCES:
The width of drilling plate is less than the distance between the work piece slanted edge and its
ending edge. This arrangement will facilitate the clamping of work pieces which are not
dimensionally accurate on the slanting edge. Moreover, our clamper design will incorporate the
slight changes in the drilled area height.
FINAL DESIGN:
The finalized design with all the components is shown below in figure