JieRen Portfolio

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  • PORTFOLIO

  • REFRAME A PROBLEM(A PRODUCT AND BUSINESS MODEL DESIGN)

    DMGT 704APPLIED THEORY IN DESIGNGROUP MEMBER: AMIR ,JIAN, POURNIMA

    The grocery carts in major stores have experienced little changes and served only simple purposes ever since they were first manufactured. There is a need for grocery cart that is safe, portable, easy to assemble, ideal for groceries, durable, and cost ef-ficient. It is also necessary that the cart optimizes all the space available. Our goal is to innovate and create a reliable shopping cart that fits these criterias. We will build a compact, duarbale shopping cart that meets all criteria wanted by consumers and cost effective for the manufactures.

    The facus of this study is to understand the relationship between users and grocery carts in order to determine the need and expectations of the target consumers. We seek to enhance the shopping experience of users.

    It seems there are a lot of opportunities in regards to the grocery carts as they have a lot of issues which are not sloved. On the other hand,, people are completely de-pendent on supermarkets as they visit the supermarket at least once or twice a week. There is a huge opportunity to open a new business.

    WHAT CAN WE DO WITH A GROCERY CART?

  • RESEACH PLAN0In order to better undersand a grocery cart, we started the project with some questions which can gudie us to reach the objective.There are numerous dilemmas about the shopping carts and these ques-tions, would help us to find out a way to improve the situation.

    What is a grocery cart? How does it work? Who is the target user of grocery cart?What is the characteristic

    of grocery cart?Why people use grocery

    carts?Where do they usually use

    a grocery cart?What is the current issues

    of grocery cart?What grocery carts people can find in supermarkets?

    SECONDRAY RESEACH1 A normal grocery cart has four wheels. The front two wheels control the isde of a cart( it goes any direction). The back two wheels only go straight. There is a angle between front wheels and back wheels( it makes easy to turn around).

    REFAME3

    Opportunites for design:Design better caster which are proper with different surfaces.Work on body shape and fences regards to have more spacing options.More strength and less corrosion in different cliamtes. More ergonomic handle regards to better maneuver and stablility. Easy to repair and enrich with well accessories regards to cusmter self repair.

    Issues for grocery shop:The management will be faced to couple of issues that would probably the most significant of them be" branding".More time would be needed for checked out

    PRIMARY RESEACH2Through interviews, we found out that ones who usually use private carts are females who live nearby a supermarket. As they do not have much strength to carry the items from supermarket to their home, they usually prefer a private cart.

  • REFRAME3There are some problem that the carts are very difficult to put them into a trunk, the carts can not work proper with different surfaces, the space of a shopping cart can not be used efficient-ly.

    Difficult to put it into a trunk Bend when check-out

    Make trunks dirty after use

    Fences are wide easy to drop out

    SYNTHESIS4There are some opportunities that design better casters which are proper with different surfaces, work on body shape and fences regarding to have more space, more ergonomic handle to better maneuver and stability.

    Value PropositionFor people who use grocery cart when they go to supermarkets, we will provide them a grocery cart that give them a better shopping experience. This will be accomplished through a series of contextual reseach and reframing. Unlike other current grocery cart, our grocery cart will focues on ergonomics and brand attributions.

    ERAF System

    According to our research, we picked up those definable parts of the system and figured out how they conncet to each other and then discover those gaps we might work on as opportunites. We did this to make sure that we consder as many aspects as we can when reframe the situation.

    25 words statement

    To design a grocery cart that focuses on enhancing the user experience by eco-de-sign ergonomics, functionality, brand attributions and serving maximum space.

  • REFINE6

    Instead of traditional hard frame, the new designed grocery cart uses eco bag as the container, which creates opputunity for the su-permakret to build more intensive relationship with customers. We redefine the situation by considering the bags design, supply and replacement.

  • 1. For people who go shopping with the stores carts, they can replace the cart bag for free, and get discount when buy small eco bags( or other commodity, depends on the stores strategy)

    2. The supermarkets design and sells the cart and bag. Adver-tisemnt, hot topics or festival themes can be invovled in the design elements, which create a new way to communicate with customers, in order to build brand loyalty.

    3.Bag manufactures is the new major stakeholder in this service.they produce the bags according the design and get money from the store.

  • SAVANNAH NEIGHBOURHOOD ASSOCIATION(A ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEACH ON THE SAVANNAH NEIGHBOURHOOD)

    DMGT 711CONTEXTUAL RESEARCHGROUP MEMBER: EDDIE, J-LO, BRINEY

    an EXCERCISE in DESIGN ETHNOGRAPHY

  • Secondary ResearchOf Popular MediaS can

    TitleT ype Date Area Main topicI nsight Source Link1 Brooklyn Beach

    Community

    Changes,and

    AngrilyD ivides

    EastCoastMetropolis

    December

    10, 2013

    Brooklyn.N Y

    (Manhattan

    Beach

    Community

    Group and

    Manhattan

    Beach

    Neighborhood

    Association))

    Twog roups position is

    quitec lear: Each wants

    nothingt od ow itht he

    other.

    Lack ofRelationship.AngrilyDivides

    NewY orkTimeshttp://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/11/nyregion/brooklyn-beach-community-changes-and-angrily-divides.html?_r=0

    2 Jersey City Journal;AfterF ires,

    NeighborsSeekt o

    'PullT ogether'

    EastCoastMetropolis

    May9 ,

    1993

    Jersey City.

    NJ

    (BergenH ill

    Neighborhood

    Association)

    People to pull together to

    fightwithf ires.

    Peoplee njoy to help eachother.

    NewY orkTimes http://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/09/nyregion/jersey-city-journal-after-fires-neighbors-seek-to-pull-together.html

    3A rt Gallery atChelsea,Neighborhoodassociationw ill

    EastCoastMetropolis

    May5 ,

    2010

    NewY orkCity,N Y.(Chelsea

    Neighborhood

    Neighborhood art

    gallery opened

    Peoplee njoyneighborhood art

    NewY orkTimes http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F70A11F83D5F13738DDDA80894DD40

    THE RESEARCH SCOPE0A Neighborhood Association (NA) is a group of residents or property owners who advocate for or organize activities within a neighborhood. An association may have elected leaders and voluntary dues.

    Neighborhood Councils within a city, whose officers are generally elected, are composed of various neighborhood associations and, as such, may be subject to limitations and special rules set up by the Council.

    Our research scope is to understand the culture of Savannah neighourbhood asscociations. Through research we hope to understand the history and current situtation which can allow us to create a new serivce that can enhance the living quality of residants.

    THE RESEARCH METHODS0

    SenseINTENT

    KnowCONTEXT

    KnowPEOPLE

    FrameINSIGHTS

    REAL ABSTRACT

    Analogous ModelCompetitors Map

    ObervationInterview

    Culture Probe

    our goal is to understand people and their interac-tions with everything during their daily lives. we used more powerful meth-ods and tools. to explore a person's unmet or unspo-ken needs

    SENSE INTENT0Popular Media Scan

    The Popular Media Scan model shows cultural context happening in the public sphere, reveals patterns and provide direction for futher research.

    From the model, We found that reoccuring themes about neighborhood concers and activites as well as adjacent and related players.

  • Offerings-Culture-Activities Model

    The Model revealed broader infulences and corresponding factors while also visualizing why neighbourhood association exist through cultural lenses.

    INSIGHTS:EDUCATION and INCOME infulence relationship between neighbors. Relationship between neighbors dictate tpyes of neigbourhood association activites Underying social factors revealed

    People Environment Map

    INSIGHTS: Demographic patterns that can guide further insights about relationships between people, income, crime, education, housing characteristics and neighborhood features and amneties.

    NEIGHBORHOODASSOCIATION

    COMMUNITY SERVICE

    MEETINGS

    EDUCATE

    RELIGION

    RIGHTSNEEDS

    FROM GOVERNMENT

    FROM PEOPLE

    RELATIONSHIPbetween

    NEIGHBORHOODS

    SENSE ofBELONGING

    HISTORY

    EDUCATION

    INCOME

    KNOWLEDGE

    COORPERATE

    ROLESFUND

    HOUSE TYPE

    RELATIONSHIP

    RELATIONSHIP

    CASUALTIME

    DIVESITYCULTURE

    INCOME

    RELIGION

    EDUCATION

    VOLUNTEERS

    INCOME

    SPREADINFO

    BE INFLUENCED

    BE HEARD

    PROTECT

    COMFORT

    PRIDE

    FACILITIES

    SAFETY

    BELONG

    HELPOTHERS

    SHARE

    REPRESEN-TATION

    CRIME

    OFFERING

    ACTIVITIES

    CULTURE FACTORS

    BEAUTIFI-CATION

    MAINTEN-ANCE

    FUN

    EDU

    ATIONAT

    ELPS

    CSE

    FA

    OW

    C

    NCO

    WL

    TIN

    UC

    UC

    SH

    O

    UN

    NCO

    ND

    V

    O

    E

    O

    CO

    HERS

    TATION

    OME

    O

    O

    weEIGH

    ON

    betw

    ONSHIP

    COMFORTNEIGHBORHOODASSOCIATION

    COMMUNITY SERVICE

    MEETINGS

    EDUCATE

    RELIGION

    RIGHTSNEEDS

    FROM GOVERNMENT

    FROM PEOPLE

    RELATIONSHIPbetween

    NEIGHBORHOODS

    SENSE ofBELONGING

    HISTORY

    EDUCATION

    INCOME

    KNOWLEDGE

    COORPERATE

    ROLESFUND

    HOUSE TYPE

    RELATIONSHIP

    RELATIONSHIP

    CASUALTIME

    DIVESITYCULTURE

    INCOME

    RELIGION

    EDUCATION

    VOLUNTEERS

    INCOME

    SPREADINFO

    BE INFLUENCED

    BE HEARD

    PROTECT

    COMFORT

    PRIDE

    FACILITIES

    SAFETY

    BELONG

    HELPOTHERS

    SHARE

    REPRESEN-TATION

    CRIME

    OFFERING

    ACTIVITIES

    CULTURE FACTORS

    BEAUTIFI-CATION

    MAINTEN-ANCE

    FUN

  • KNOW CONTEXT0Analogous Model

    The model Facilitates comparing that highlights differences in participant relationships and processes among national and local oganizations.

    CrimeDetriot Covington, KY New York

    MetropolitanCollegetown

    City Council of Boulder

    Resident

    Student

    ThrowTrash Fire

    VerturningCar

    Bother

    Non-Student

    University Hill Neighborhood

    GovernmentQuality of lifeLaws

    N.A. Eg: Southeast Boulder NA

    N.A. N.A.

    106 N.A.s

    N.A. ... N.A. N.A. ... N.A. N.A.

    Meet Mayor

    ... N.A. N.A. ... N.A. N.A. ... N.A. N.A. ...N.A. N.A. N.A.s...

    Steering

    Boulder. COHistorical Small town

    The Center of NYC Neighborhood

    N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C.s... City of Detriot

    N.C.

    N.C.

    N.C.

    Poletown N.C.

    N.A.N.A.

    Gov.

    N.A.... ...

    For their own rights

    ncreasing employment

    ncreasing Commerce

    ncreasing Plant

    Home, Vehicles and business

    Break-ins

    High Crime RateResidents

    Green Park Neighborhood

    Communica

    te

    deal with Crim

    e atch

    deal with

    deal with

    TrainTra

    in

    1 Sector 6

    Gov.Closed

    nat to

    replace

    Files

    Files

    Derect Park

    Park Service S.C.Department of

    park

    Residences

    N.A.

    CNCPartners with

    Support

    Provides

    Gathering

    Helping Build

    ncreasing Maintain

    Providing A

    United Vo

    ice on

    ncreasing

    CNTRfor Great

    Neighborhoods

    NFO RESOURCES

    Support,Assistance

    By...

    N.A.Capacity

    City id eProects

    Cityidessues

    Org.s

    S. Covington

    Org. N.A.

    AbandonedHomes

    City of Covington

    00,000

    Communitynfrastructure

    Blight

    Lead to

    Ruins

    Feel

    Plans to Demolish 1

    in 01, 00 in Net Years

    nvests

    ...

    1 N.A.s

    Art Gallery at Chelsea

    Residences of

    Chelsea

    Enoy

    Enoy

    Residences of

    New York

    Chelsea Neighborhood

    Create art

    US NEIGHBOURHOOD ASSOCIATIONSINSIGHTS:Parallel and subsidary relationship effects on communication and action channelsUnified voice and common beliefs and values provide powerChain of command for organized reporting and delegating of responsibilities

    SAV MISSION

    To proclaim the gospel of Jesus ChristTo feed the hungryTo shelter the homelessTo rehabilitate the addict

    JuniorLeague

    Educated women improve

    voluntarism& building their members civic leadership through trainning

    Social Workers

    Social Workers is the largest

    professional social workers in the world, with 132,000 members. NASW works to enhance the professional growth and development of its members, to creat and maintain professional standards, and advance sound social policies

    Safety

    for YouthMission: To build partnerships that

    will save lives, prevent injuries, andpromote safe and healthy lifestylesamong all youth and encourage youthempowement and leadership

    youth serving org. and gov. agencies working together toward the common goal of addressing health and safety

    CrimeWatch

    Police

    Res

    i

    de

    n

    ces

    SCADSecurity

    Watching around Savannah

    Public crime infoPick people up from some where unsafe

    SCADSecurity

    CrimeData

    SAV

    SCAD stu

    d

    ent

    s

    S

    afe Ride: 8

    p

    m - 6am (Ni

    g

    htl

    y)

    of Highways

    Present to appropriate

    Keep SAV

    Provide solid waste,waste

    Historic

    Preserve & Protect Savsheritage through advocacy,

    involvement

    Social

    SAVANNAH NEIGHBOURHOOD ASSOCIATIONS

    Neighborhood associations highly valued by its residents receives two levels of exteral,direct support: entire neighborhood association collaborative+admin. Support

  • Competitors Map

    INSIGHTS:Exposed neighborhood associations strengths and weakenesses in pacliltating their mission and provided examples of opportunities for improvement.

    BEAUTIFICATION

    SAFETY

    COMPLEMENTCOMPETE

    HISTORIC SAVFOUNDATION KEEP SAVANNAH

    BEAUTIFUL

    SCAD SECURITY

    NATL ALLIANCE OF BEAUTIFICATION

    CRIMEWATCH

    NATL ORG

    FOR YOUTH

    SOCIAL

    COMPLEMENTCOMPETE

    SAVANNAHMISSION

    NATL ASSOCIATIONOF SOCIAL WORKERS

    JUNIORLEAGUE

    KNOW PEOPLE0Primary Research Plan

    What cultural factors contribute to the existence of neighbor-hood associations in Savannah?

    How are neighborhood associations in Savannah organized and structured?

    What methods doneighborhood associations inSavannah use to support andpromote their existence?

    What are the perceivedsuccess, failures,opportunities and obstacles of neighborhood associa-tions in Savannah?

    geography ofneighborhood,mission, environment,people

    members and nonmembers(residents)and theirdemographics

    history of needsresidents andmotivations of NA

    economic, political, historical evens, technologies, as wellas other groups who interact the NA and its residents

    organizational, practices, hierarchy, leadership, chain ofcommands, communicationchannels, language and terms

    funding,communication,management

    goals, initiatives andresults, evaluationprocess, reviewsystem

    to understand whatSavannah recognizesas a NA

    to understand triggers, forces andinspiration behind NAs

    to understand drivers that may encourage or discourage theNAs missions

    to understand how they operate and conduct business

    to understand how they representthemselves

    to understandpossible morale, participation and membership drivers, factors persuadingsupport and involvement

    NA websites, citymap, NA members

    census for entireneighborhood, NA formembers

    city website, NAhistory sources - web/residents

    news media, NAmembers

    NA leaders andmembers

    social media, newsmedia, residents

    social media, news, media, city council,NA leaders andmembers, residents

    quantitative andqualitative, secondary,primary

    quantitative andqualitative, secondary,primary

    qualitative, secondary,primary

    qualitative, secondary,primary

    qualitative, secondary,primary

    qualitative, secondary,primary

    qualitative, secondary,primary

    observation, interview

    observation, interview

    observation, interview

    observation, interview

    observation, interview,self-report, co-design

    observation, interview,self-report

    observation, interview,self-report, survey

    NA members, citycommunity planningdept.

    NA leaders andmembers

    NA leaders andmembers, residents

    NA members, residents, city council,other organizations that have partnered with NA

    layered map ofsavannah

    layered map ofsavannah

    ERAF model, layeredmap of savannah

    layered analogousmodel, ERAF model

    anatomy model

    artifacts and graphs

    graphs with quotes/audio

    Research Question What do we need toknow?

    Why do we need toknow this?

    What type of datawill answer thisquestion?

    What type ofresearch methodswill we use?

    Who do we contactfor access?

    How will we sharethe information?

  • Observation

    For our extensive observations we strategically selected multiple neighbourhoods throughout the city, We observated the meetings that hold by the neighbourhood associations.

    The selected locations are:

    Summerside NeighbourhoodArdsley Park NeighbourhoodDowntown NeighbourhoodBaconPark NeighbourhoodWest Savannah Neighbourhood

    How is a n

    eighborhood associa on in Savannah de ned?

    What cultural factors contribute to the existence of

    neighborhood associaons in Savannah?

    Who are the a

    ected oulaons?

    What are the internal and external inuences?

    How are neighbo

    rhood as

    sociao

    ns in S

    avannah

    organied

    and stru

    ctured

    ?

    What

    etho

    ds do ne

    ighb

    orho

    od assoc

    iaon

    s in Savann

    ah

    use to su

    ort a

    nd ro

    oted

    their e

    xisten

    ce?

    What a

    re th

    e erceiv

    ed successe

    s and failur

    es

    of neighborhood associa

    ons in

    Savan

    nah?

    SANITATION26

    ALCOHOL SALES25

    YOUTH ACTIVITIES24

    LOITERING23

    POLITICS22

    TAXES21

    JOBS20

    FIRE SAFETY17

    TRAFFIC19

    EDUCATION18

    BURGLARY16

    KIDS SAFETY15

    HOMICIDES14

    PHYSICAL EXPRESSIONS12

    BEAUTIFICATION11

    OBJECTS9

    ARTIFACTS8

    PRESENTERSPHYSICAL BEHAVIORS

    7

    SEATING ARRANGEMENT6 TECHNOLOGY4

    ATTENDANCE5

    ITINERARY3

    VERBAL COMMUNICATION27

    TIME1

    PLACE2

    ITINERARY3

    ITINERARY3

    ITINERARY3

    ITINERARY3

    ATTENDANCE5

    ATTENDANCE5

    ATTENDANCE5

    ATTENDANCE5

    PRESENTERSPHYSICAL BEHAVIORS

    7

    ARTIFACTS8

    ARTIFACTS8

    ARTIFACTS8

    ARTIFACTS8

    OBJECTS9

    OBJECTS9

    OBJECTS9

    ATTENDANTS10

    ATTENDANTS10

    ATTENDANTS10

    ATTENDANTS10

    ATTENDANTS10

    ATTENDANTS10

    PHYSICAL EXPRESSIONS12

    PHYSICAL EXPRESSIONS12 PARTICIPATION13

    PARTICIPATION13

    PARTICIPATION13

    PARTICIPATION13

    VERBALCOMMUNICATION27

    VERBAL COMMUNICATION27

    VERBAL COMMUNICATION27

    TIME1

    PLACE2

    TIME1

    PLACE2

    TIME1

    PLACE2

    TIME1

    PLACE2

    PRESENTERSPHYSICAL BEHAVIORS

    7

    PRESENTERSPHYSICAL BEHAVIORS

    7

    CONTENT

    SANITATION26

    ALCOHOL SALES25

    YOUTH ACTIVITIES24

    LOITERING23

    POLITICS22

    TAXES21

    JOBS20

    FIRE SAFETY17

    TRAFFIC19

    EDUCATION18

    BURGLARY16

    KIDS SAFETY15

    HOMICIDES14

    BEAUTIFICATION11

    FIRE SAFETY17

    TRAFFIC19

    EDUCATION18

    BURGLARY16

    KIDS SAFETY15

    HOMICIDES14

    BEAUTIFICATION11

    SANITATION26

    ALCOHOL SALES25

    YOUTH ACTIVITIES24

    LOITERING23

    POLITICS22

    TAXES21

    JOBS20

    FIRE SAFETY17

    TRAFFIC19

    EDUCATION18

    BURGLARY16

    KIDS SAFETY15

    HOMICIDES14

    BEAUTIFICATION11

    SANITATION26

    ALCOHOL SALES25

    YOUTH ACTIVITIES24

    LOITERING23

    POLITICS22

    TAXES21

    JOBS20

    FIRE SAFETY17

    TRAFFIC19

    EDUCATION18

    16

    15

    HOMICIDES14

    BEAUTIFICATION11

    SANITATION26

    ALCOHOL SALES25

    YOUTH ACTIVITIES24

    LOITERING23

    POLITICS22

    TAXES21

    JOBS20

    CONDUCT

    CONDITIONS

    Residents

    Trash Recycling

    Loitering

    Noise fromcars

    Crime

    Police

    Fireman

    Alderman

    Alert of Fire

    Career fair

    Neighbourhood Association Meeting System Map

    After five observations of neighbourhood meetings, we found the elements which are in the system of N.A. and know who takes part into those meetings,

    Activity Easter Egg Hunt- Ardsely Park Neighborhood Asscoication Activity

    Detailed description of activity Time 4/19/2014 10:00-11:00

    People Objects Enviroment Messages Services

    Comments

    -First Presbyterian Church-Sidewalk-Hedeman Park-Porch of Church-Parking

    -Cleaning

    -This acitivity was for N.A membership only.-It was rain when the activity began.-This activity was for celebratetion Easter.

    We did not only take part in the meetings ,we also joined their events. We took part into the Easter Egg hunting which was hold by Ardsley Park Neighbourhood Assocaiton.

    Process of data collection

    Downtown N.A. meeting with huge conference room

    Summerside N.A. meeting with police officer involved

    The System Map of Savananah Neighbourhood Association

  • Culture Probe

    Culture probe allows us to find unsporken inisghts from our target users. We create a diagram which allow the Savannah residents to build their dream neighbourhood. From this stage, we can know what kind of building or service they want to get in order to know their needs.

    We designed two maps accroding to the real road map of Savannah and designed some buildings which allow them to fill into the block.

    In order to have more deep understanding about the culture of neighbourhood assocation, we conduct several interviews including of residant of Savannah, Savannah City Council alderman and president of Downtown Neighbourhood Asscoation.

    Interview

    Affinity Diagram

    FRAME INSIGHT0

    From previous stages, we got a lot of inisght, Affinity diagram is tool which we used to find the most important insight and systheszed ideas.

    A Shot in the DarkINSIGHT: Neighborhood associationsset goals blindly in an attempt to beeverything to everyone in theircommunity.

    Even though only a minority of the population is involved in the association, they set ambitious goals to reach each and every diverse resident and respond to individual motivations instead of patterns. These unrealistic goals discourage involvement and contribute to negative perception of the association.

    As a neighborhood association, we try to be refective of our diversity.

    If you dont provide the interest, no

    one will show up.NA offcer

    There is an opportunity to increase involvement by using the network of infuential residents who are connected and concerned.

    How might we

    find and keep these connectedresidents involved

    persuade residents to share theirnetworks

    compensate for diferentpersonal schedules

    overcome skepticism

    recognize their effort

    create a positive buzz

    create a platform to attract peoplewho are connected

    Be MineINSIGHT: Residents crave socialgenuine social experiences from theirinteractions with their neighborhoodassociation.

    Residents are attracted to the social aspect of neighborhood associations. They are more likely to be involved if they have existing relationships with other residents or if social engagment activities are ofered.Socializing is an integral part of our neighborhood association. We maynot know each other outside of the meetings.

    Yall love me?Alderman Van R. JohnsonYes. ResidentsI love yall, too. Alderman Van R. Johnson

    There is an opportunity to create ways for people to connectwith each other and form meaningful realtionships; not just surface level relationships based purely on impersonal exhanges.

    How might we

    make it easy to be neighborly

    build trust between neighbors

    engage more residents in neighborhood socializing

    connect residents with those thatare like minde

    introduce new neighbors to theneighborhood

  • Dust in the WindINSIGHT: Neighborhood associationstend to be more reactive thanproactive in their facilitating ofservices and ofering of activities

    Neighborhood associations make plans based on uncertainties. They arent always prepared backup plans so they are constantly adjusting and responding to change on-the-fly.

    We allow ourselves to be fexible by responding to our needs and reflecting the current abilities of the organization through our structure

    We have to get thebasics down frst

    (running ourorganization) beforewe can address anysocial aspects of the

    organization orneighborhood.NA

    Offcer

    There is an opportunity to overcome self-driven restrictionsthat force them to be more reactive and less proactive.

    How might we

    give them more freedom

    make the associations more self-reliant

    help them to forecast and anticipate challenges

    take real accounts of their stocksand fows

    reorder the hierachial structureso that it is less linear and moreresponsive to input

    Runner UpINSIGHT: Neighborhood associationsare not as efcient as they want to bein addressing needs and wantsof the community.

    Neighborhood associations are distinctive entities within the communitythat often lack resoures, power and appeal to be effective and effcient.

    As a neighborhood association, we are utilized by the city and ourresidents to assist with problem solving, propelling goals andaddressing issues.

    We use diferentways, like taking

    them to lunch, tryingto build friendships,whatever we can do,

    to infuence ouralderman in givingus support for ouridea.NA Offcer

    There is an opportunity to create or improve a system that uses neighborhood associations as mediaters that are more connected and focused for the beneft of the entire community.

    How might we

    connect residents to problem solvers

    inform neighborhood associationsof their common issues

    create authenticity in processes

    establish validity of our eforts

    improve information disconnects

    expedite the time it takes for information to be sent and received

    All the Eggs in 1 BasketINSIGHT: Neighborhood associationsfollow antiquated process models oflimited operations, functions andpurpose oferings to residents.

    Multi-dimesional residents have various needs, but only one platform style is available. This style attracts specific residents with specific issues that might not be reflective of the whole.As a neighborhood association we have created a platform for people tohave face-to-face interactions by hosting regular meetings, in hopes thatpeople attending.

    I used to participatein my neighborhoodassociation. We all

    joined together backthen.resident

    There is an opportunity to reimagine the meeting so that it is resident-centered instead of fulflling an overused city model.

    How might we

    center around the residentsschedules instead of city schedules

    create a safe, appealing environment

    learn all of the issue and prioritize fairly

    have residents own theprocess/transparency

    create multi-modal platformsrefective of the time shift thepowerfrom ofcals to residents

    A Shot in the Dark

    Be MineNeighborhood only social media forsharing only what residents feel iscomfortable and/or relevant.

    Physical and virtual local case studiesthat serve as learning opportunities forbecoming and staying viable.

    All the Eggs in 1 Basket

    Runner Up

    Dust in the Wind

    Physical and virtual database ofwant-ads and resources located in ornear each neighborhood.

    Physical and virtual user-friendlyethonographic informed tool kits thathelp to focus eforts where theyremost impactful.

    Physical and virtual record keeping andmessaging to create transparency thatincreases trust and sharing

    How might we create a Physical Savannah neighbourhood association center

  • FACILITATING CREATIVE THINKING(A FACILITATING CREATIVE WORKSHOP AT TYBEE ISLAND MARINE SCIENCE CENTER)

    DMGT 732FACILITATING CREATIVE THINKINGGROUP MEMBER: AGNES, ERIC, DANILA

  • OVERVIEW0Goal of the Workshop

    The Tybee Island Marine Science Center, currently located at the south end of Tybee Island, is in need of funding for the construction of a new building at the north end of the island; the current site of the museum is outdated, and the centers needs have outgrown the present site. Although this non-profit center is open to visitors of all ages, it serves primarily as a site of science education for young students.

    The estimated funds needed are $1.6 million, while only $600,000 have been collected so far. The staff and administration at the center have not publicized its existence or any fund-raising events on a large scale. As facilitators, this team has the opportunity to design a creative process that empowers the Marine Science Center to ideate innovative solutions that will help them raise the funds needed for the construction of the new building.

    Expected Outcomes

    The aim of each activity is to help participants think creatively. The first part of the process is called warm-up activity which is designed to seek new opportunities for a new Marine Science Center. New opportunities mean more attraction to investors. The second part of the process is called visual storytelling activity. The visual storytelling activity helps partic-ipants review the history of their life. The history map is applied to pull out insights from the history so that all the participants can share knowledge with each other.The overall goal of these two activities is to make the future strategic plan of Tybee Island Marine Science Center more rewarding.

    The Group

    The Marine Science Center at Tybee Islands main purpose is to raise funds for the construction of a new building. The center has hosted two events in the past with the purpose of fundraising and promotion, but the funds raised in these events were not sufficient to meet the centers goal.

    The purpose of this exercise is to teach this group to apply the creative process towards a solution wherein they are able to better communicate amongst themselves, while successfully promoting the center and its activities.

    Cathy J Sakas Kathryn Williams William Gasbett Oscar Snodqrass Christtinas

    Participants of Warm-up Activity

    Chantal Audran Beth Palme Michael Neal Cody Shelley Maria Procapio Marilyn Sobwick

    Participants of Visual Storytelling Activity

    Cathy J Sakas Kathryn Williams William Gasbett Chris Hines Dean Petterson

    Chantal Audran Beth Palme Cody Shelley Maria Procapio Marilyn Sobwick

    Both activities took place in the Marine Science Center in Tybee Island. The building features a classroom in the second floor, which is used mainly for class sessions and meetings.

    All participants work in the center and are familiar with the space we used to facilitate the activities.

    WARM-UP0

    The warm-up activity provides participants an opportunity to think out of box for creative solutions and then delve into construction of a system map based on the idea. It helps participants find the opportunities within the system map. For the warm-up activity, it is important to focus on the centers main goal. With this in mind, the participants are instructed to list the most important things with which the Marine Science Center and the Ocean provides them. Following that, facilitators and participants work together in order to turn those key points into different seminal events. This activity involved writing, discussing important facts and creating events.

    Key Ideas

    For the first part of the activity participants work as one team, interacting and discussing important issues. By playing this game before system map, it makes easy for participants to get their minds moving and prepare them for the construction of the map. For the second part of the activity, the group are divided into two teams where they create different events related to the Marine Science Center. They then explore these events by creating an ERAF (Entities, Relations, Attributes, Flows included) Map, finding the flow and relationships between the entities involved in the events.

    ACTIVITY PLAN

    5 min

    5 min

    5 min

    3 min

    10 min

    5-10 min

    5-10 min

    5-10 min

    5-10 min

    Choose 2 subjects from Topic 2 to match each subject in Topic 1

    Compose subjects

    Create events

    ain insihts

    STEP

    1.5 HOUR TOTAL

    TIME FACILITATOR INSTRUCTIONS

    ease iscuss toether then rite on the ansers one on each post-it then post it onto the ban boes eve ran on the hiteboar

    Cop the 2 subjects on the post-it then post them onto each subject ansers e have in Topic 1

    ave a oo at the sstem map aain an iscuss in roup to ain some insihts then share them

    ERAF

  • Flows are the directional relations between entities. They are like preposition in that they indicate to and from, before and after or in and out.

    Describe how the entities connect with one another. Relations can be thought of as the verbs describing the nature of connection.

    SYSTEM MAP TEMPLATEVijay Kumar, ERAF SYSTEMS DIAGRAM, P146-149

    RELATIONS

    ACTIVITY IN PROCESS

    STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 STEP 6

    Identify entities of the system

    Analyze the diagram

    Discuss the diagram and

    extract insights

    ENTITY

    FLOW

    ATTIBUTE

    Marine Science Center

    Goal:

    Partcipants:

    ( )SYSTEM MAPWARM-UP ACTIVITYPass the sheet to collect answersWrite down the answers Post the answers onto the board

    that are related to topic 1Rule out those related answers from topic 2; Draw from

    the left ones from topic2 and all from topic 1With the answers in hand, discuss to come up with

    activities/events held by the center

    PRESENT THE IDEASWORK ON THE MAP

    -DEFINING THE ENTITIES

    WORK ON THE MAP-

    RELATIONS, FLOWSATTRIBUTES

    GROUP 1 OYSTER BED OBSERVATION : How the nutrients feed the oyster and how the wildlife interacts with oyters

    GROUP 2 To promote awareness and community conncetion with the endanged NARW and their GA calving grounds

    The warm-up activity opened participants mind and inspire them to have a new perspective when they are to start a new project. By taking part in the activity, they learn a new skill to launch a project by applying the system map to thoughts. Awareness has been raised that they would involve people in the commmunity more and make them know more about them, through which it would be more approachable to the investiment from capital campaign.

    Takeaways

  • VISUAL STORYTELLING0

    The visual storytelling activity helps participants review the history of the center. Participants approach this task as both an impartial historian and as an intuitive storyteller. Participants follow the steps below to construct a timeline of the Tybee Island Marine Science Center by reviewing events held from the very beginning. A history map enables participants to mark the events for a long period of time.

    Key ideas

    The history map is designed for insights that could be pulled out from the history. Facilitate participants notice their peak-and-valley line and record what are the highlights, what are the holding patterns of low points, what helps them transition from a low to a high, what they can learn from the past to make their future strategic plan more rewarding?

    VISUAL STORY TELLING

    5 min

    5 min

    5 min

    3 min

    10 min

    5-10 min

    5-10 min

    STEP TIME FACILITATOR INSTRUCTIONS

    1.5 HOUR TOTAL

    Facilitate to identify highlightsD ebrief and discuss

    Prepare for the materialEncourage the participants to communicate before the activityGo over the material

    Refer to the materials and write down the events Categorize the events Post onto the history map

  • The Key points that made the events sucessful

    History of trying many different events and initiative to advance the center Hands on learning courses and fun activities Educational programs and dedicated board, staff and volunteers Programs for all ages Access to Ocean Community support Increasing reaching audience

    The common themes to the low points events

    Limited funding and small facility Poor administration and limited funding Loss of federal univity and state grants The centers willingness to grow and innovate

    Reasons why the events transform from a low to high

    Change of staff and new fundings for new programs Constant evaluation and revision Constant building on past success and future needs Establishment of the center as a go to for science education Rescue of marine life washed up on the beach Better staff and better reach to public Being comfortable with being an authority

    The learnings from the past make the future strategic plan more rewarding.

    To be honed in on key points for potential funders Keep in mind what made the center unique Tap into the access to ocean and being good at education Compose chronology to give more perspectives Engage the general public and keep up to public demands Show donors the feedback from children Record and document the history of the center to look back at things that were successful at past and use them in future To be more informative Impact passion and enthusiasm

    THE HISTORY MAP TEMPLATEThe GROVE Consultant International, THE PERSONAL COMPASS, P5-8

    ACTIVITY IN PROCESS

    DATELINE

    Decide the dateline of the

    story

    PEAKS AND VALLEYS

    Draw the cardio-gram of the peaks

    and velleys

    LEARNINGS

    Discuss the map and extract

    insights

    ( )HISTORY MAPVISUAL STORY TELLING ACTIVITY

    CONSTRUCTION OF THE STORY

    Chart the key People, Places of the historical

    events

    Recall the historical key events

    TO B

    E CO

    NTI

    NU

    ED

    GOAL

    EVENTS

    LEARNING

    PEOPLE

    LOCATION

    TIMELINE 1985

    e.g. Tybee Island

    Sparks of insight and synthesis that arise from drawing out the story.

    Your inspiration and ambitions.

    Positive Events

    Key people & places that ground your story

    positive events are charted above the midline

    Negative EventsNagative events are charted below the midline

    Pe events a