JICA報告書PDF版(JICA Report PDF) - RksYgsarNkar ...PIANC World Association for Waterborne...

RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa kMBg;EpsVy½tRkugRBHsIhnu RksYgsarNkar nigdwkCBa¢Ún

r)aykarN_bBa©b;KeRmag sRmab;

KeRmagsikSa BI

karBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_

kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enA

RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa

EpñkBisþar

Ex kkáda qñaM 2012 TIPñak;garshRbtibtþikarGnþCatiCb:un

viTüasßanGPivDÆn_tMbn;eqñrsmuRTxageRkARbeTsCb:un Rkumh‘unBieRKaHeyabl;bUBa’RbeTs

Rkumh‘un Nippon Koei Ides Inc.

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JR

12-160

GRtabþÚrR)ak;1 USD = 80>25 ey:n ¬GRtaCamFümcenøaHBIéf¶TI 16-29 kumÖ³ 2012¦ 1 USD = 4>094 erol ¬ GRtaCamFümcenøaHBIéf¶TI 10-17 mkra 2012¦

taragBakübMRBYj

A AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials smaKmn_mRnþIpøÚvynþbf nigkardwkCBa¢ÚnGaemrickaMg

AC Asphalt concrete ebtugekAs‘Ucak;fñl;

ACI American Concrete Institute viTüasßanebtugGaemrickaMg

ADB Asian Development Bank FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIu AFTA ASEAN Free Trade Area tMbn;eFIVBaNiC¢kmμesrIGas‘an

AHTN ASEAN Harmonized Tariff Nomenclature namvlIelxkUdTMnijRtUvKñaGas‘an

APM APM Terminals cMNtEp APM

ASEAN Association of South‐East Asian Nations smaKmn_RbCaCatiGasIuGeKñy_

ASYCUDA Automated System for Customs Data RbBn§½Tinñn½KysVy½t

ASW ASEAN Single Window RckpøÚvecjcUlEtmYyénGas‘an

B BL Bill of Lading GBaØatbNÑ½

BPR Business Process Re-engineering visVkmμdMeNIrGaCIvkmμeLIgvij

BSAA Bangkok Shipowners and Agents Association

smaKmn_m©as;k)a:l; nigPñak;garnavacrN_)agkk

BSC Balanced Scorecard katsnSMBinÞú

C CBT Cross Border Transport kardwkCBa¢Únqøgkat;RBMEdn

CBTA Cross-border Transport Agreement kic©RBmRBagdwkCBa¢Únqøgkat;RBMEdn

CCTV Closed Circuit Television kaemra:snþisux

CD Capacity Development karksagsmtßPaB

CDC Council for the Development of Cambodia RkumRbwkSaGPivDÆn_km<úCa

CDIT Coastal Development Institute of Technology

viTüasßanbec©keTsGPivDÆn_eqñrsmuRT

CDL Chart Datum Level kRmitTinñn½ydüaRkam

CEPT Common Effective Preferential Tariff Bn§elIkElgGnuvtþCarYm

CFS Container Freight Station sßanIy_dwkCBa¢Únkugetn½r

CHE Container Handling Equipment eRKOgcRkelIkdak;kugetn½r

CIECC China International Electronic Commerce Center

mCÄmNÐlBaNiC¢kmμeGLicRtUnicGnþrCatirbs;cin

CIQ Customs, Immigration, Quarantine Ky GenþaRbevsn_ nigctLIs½k

CLM Cambodia, Lao PDR and Myanmar km<úCa lav nigmIuy:an;ma:

CP Counterpart smPaKI CSF Critical Success Factor ktþaeCaKC½yd¾sMxan;

CT Container Terminal cMNtEpkugetn½r

CTIC Chao Phaya Terminal International Co., Ltd. Rkumh‘uncMNtEpGnþrCatiecAR)aya:g

CTO Dept. Container Terminal Operation Department naykdæanRbtibtþikarcMNtEpkugetn½r

CY Container Yard TIlankugetn½r

D DBST Double Bituminous Surface Treatment RbePTekAs‘Ucak;fñl;Fn;nwgTwk

DD Detailed Design bøg;lMGit

DDT Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane ¬eQμaHRbePTedImeQI¦

DPW DP World BiPB DP

DWT Dead Weight Ton TMgn;srub

E ECD Empty Container Depot edb:UsMbkkugetn½r

EDI Electronic Data Interchange RbBn§½edaHdUrTinñn½yeGLicRtUnic

EIA Environmental Impact Assessment karvaytémøBIehtub:HBal;brisßan

EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Return GRtacMNUlRtLb;xagkñúgEpñkesdækic©

EPZ Export Processing Zone tMbn;CMrujkarnaMecj

ESCAC Environmental and Social Consideration Advisory Council

RkumRbwkSa nigBieRKaHeyabl;Epñkbirsßan nigsgÁm

ESDC Eastern Seaboard Development Committee KN³kmμaFikarGPivDÆn_smuRTxagekIt

ETA Estimated Time of Arrival eBlevlamkdl;tamkar)a:n;sμan

ETD Estimated Time of Departure eBlevlaecjdMeNIrtamkar)a:n;s μan

EU European Union shPaBGWur:ub

F FAO Food and Agriculture Organization GgÁkarGahar nigksikmμ FCL Full Container Load cMNuHkugetn½rpÞúkeBj

FDI Foreign Direct Investment karvinieyaKpÞal;BIbreTs

FIRR Financial Internal Rate of Return GRtacMNUlRtLb;xagkñúgEpñkhirBaØvtßú

FOB Free on Board minKitBn§dwkCBa¢ÚnelIk)a:l;

FOC Flag of Convenience sBa¢atinava

F/S Feasibility Study karsikSaBIsmiT§ilT§kmμ FT Freight Ton eRhVtetan

FZ Free Zone tMbn;rYcBn§

G GCHO Dept. General Cargo Handling Operation Department

naykdæanRbtibtþikarelIkdak;TMnijTUeTA

GDCE General Department of Customs and Excise GKÁnaykdæanKy nigrdækr

GDP Gross Domestic Product plTunkñúgRsuksrub

GDT General Department of Transport GKÁnaykdæandwkCBa¢Ún

GMAC Garment Manufacturers Association in Cambodia smaKmn_eragcRkkat;edrkm<úCa

GMS Greater Mekong Sub-region mhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ GOJ Government of Japan rdæaPi)alCb:un

GSP Generalized System of Preferences RbBn§½elIkElgTUeTA

GT Gross Tonnage cMNuHpÞúksrub

H HP Horse Power ¬kMlaMgma:sIun¦ esH

HPH Hutchison Port Holdings Rkumh‘unkMBg;Ep Hutchison

HWL Highest Water Level kRmitnUv:UTwkx<s;bMput

I ICD Inland Container Depot edb:Ukugetn½rdIeKak

IEA International Energy Agency TIPñak;garzamBlGnþrCati

IEE Initial Environmental Evaluation karvaytémøbrisßanbzm

IMF International Monetary Fund GgÁkarrUbIy_vtßúGnþrCati IMO International Maritime Organization GgÁkarnavacrN_GnþrCati

ISO International Organization for Standardization GgÁkarbTdæanGnþrCati

ISPS International Ship and Port Facility Security Code

Rkm¼kUdsnþisuxzbnIyPNÐEp nigk)a:l;GnþrCati

IT Information Technology Bt’manviTüa

IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature

shKmn_GnþrCatiedIm,IGPirkSFmμCati

IWD Inland Waterway Department naykdæanpøÚvTwk ¬tamTenø¦

J JASTPRO Japan Association for Simplification of International Trade Procedures

smaKmn_Cb:unedIm,IeFIVsamBaØ½PaBEbbbTBaNiC¢kmμGnþrCati JETRO Japan External Trade Organization GgÁPaBBaNiC¢kmμxageRkArbs;Cb:un

JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency TIPñak;garshRbtibtþikarGnþrCatiCb:un

JPY Japanese Yen luyey:nCb:un

JSCE Japan Society of Civil Engineers sgÁmvisVkrsMNg;sIuvilCb:un

K KAMSAB Kampuchea Shipping Agency & Brokers Pñak;garnavacrN_km<úCa kMsab

L LA Los Angeles LÚsEGnCWeLs

LCL Less than Container Load cMNuHpÞúkmineBjmYykugetn½r LDC Low Developed Country RbeTsEdlmankarGPivDÆn_tic

LLWT Lowest Low Water Level kRmitnUv:UTwkTabbMput

LM Dept Labor Management Department karGPivDÆn_karRKb;RKgkMlaMgBlkmμ LoLo Lift-on Lift-off elIkeLIg-elIkcuH

LOA Length Overall RbEvgsrub

LPI Logistic Performance Index snÞsSn_dMeNIrkarBsþúPar LSCI Liner Shipping Connectivity Index snÞsSn_TMnak;TMngExSk)a:l;dwkCBa¢Ún

LWL Lowest Water Level kRmitTwkTabbMput

M M/M Minutes of Meeting kMNt;ehtuGgÁRbCMu

MAFF Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries

RksYgksikmμ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT

MEF Ministry of Economy and Finance RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú MFN Most-Favored-Nation RbCaCatiTTYl)ankarGnueRKaHbMput

MIC Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications

RksYgkic©karépÞkñúg nigTMnak;TMng

MLIT Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism

RksYgEdndI ehdæarcnasm<n§½ dwkCBa¢Ún nigeTscrN_

MMD Merchant Marine Department naykdæannavaCMnYjsmuRT

MOC Ministry of Commerce RksYgBaNiC¢kmμ

MOE Ministry of Environment RksYgbrisßan

MOU Memorandum of Understanding GnusSrN³eyaKyl;Kña

MoEYS Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa M/P Master Plan Epnkarem

MPH Movement Per Hour bMlas;TIkñúgmYyem:ag

MPWT Ministry of Public Works and Transport RksYgsaFarNkar nigdwkCBa¢Ún

M&R Maintenance and Repair karEfTaM nigCYsCul

MSL Mean Sea Level kRmitTwksmuRTCamFüm

MT Metric Ton emRTicetan

MTSA Maritime Transportation Security Act c,ab;snþisuxdwkCBa¢ÚntamnavasmuRT

NACCS Nippon Automated Cargo and Port Consolidated System

RbBn§½RbmUlTMnij nigkMBgEpedaysV½yRbvtþirbs;Cb:un

N NIS National Institute of Statistics viTüasßansßitiCati

NPM Net Profit Margin kRmitcMeNjsuT§

NR National Road pøÚvCati NSDP National Strategic Development Plan EpnkarGPivDÆn_CayuT§saRsþCati NSW National Single Window RckpøÚvecjcUlEtmYyCati

O O/D Origin and destination RbPB nigeKaledA

OCDI Overseas Coastal Area Development Institute of Japan

viTüasßanGPivDÆn_tMbn;eqñreRkARbeTsrbs;Cb:un

ODA Official Development Assistance CMnYykarGPivDÆn_pøÚvkar

OKM Oknha Mong Port kMBg;Ep]kja:m:ug

OSB Oil (Offshore) Supply Base mUldæanpÁt;pÁg;eRbg ¬enAsmuT¦

P PAA The Pan-Asian e-Commerce Alliance sm<n§½PaBBaNiC¢km μeGLicRtUnicEpn-Gas‘an

P2M Project & Program Management karRKb;RKgKeRmag & kmμviFI

PARIS Port and Airport Research Institute viTüasßanRsavRCavkMBg;Ep nigRBlanynþehaH

PAS Sihanoukville Autonomous Port kMBg;EpsVy½tRkugRBHsIhnu

PAT Port Authority of Thailand GaCJaFrEpéf

P/C Pre-stressed Concrete ebtugmuncak;kMhab;

PCA Post Clearance Audit svnkmμeRkayeBleFIVRbtievTn_

PCB Polychlorinated biphenyl ¬eQμaHRbePTedImeQI¦

PCC Port Clearance Committee KN³kmμaFikarRbtievTn_Ep

PCU Passenger Car Unit ÉktarfynþGñkdMeNIr

PDR People’s Democratic Republic saFarNrdæRbCamanit

PENPPAS Project for Establishment of National Port Policy and Administration System

KeRmagksageKalneya)aykMBg;EpCAti nigRbBn§½rdæ)al

PFSP Port Facilities Security Plan EpnkarsnþisuxzbnIyPNÐEp

PFSO Port Facility Security Officer mRnþIsnþisuxzbnIyPNÐEp

PIANC World Association for Waterborne Transport Infrastructure

smaKmn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½dwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwkBiPBelak

PMB Port Management Body GgÁPaBRKb;RKgEp

PPAP Phnom Penh Autonomous Port kMBg;EpsVy½tPñMeBj

PPP Public Private Partnership karshkarCaédKUrrvagÉkCn nigsaFarN³

PR Provincial Road pøÚvtamextþ

PRC People’s Republic of China saFarNrdæRbCamanitcin

PSC Port Security Committee KN³kmμaFikarsnþisuxEp

Q QGC Quayside Gantry Crane dgeyagFn;F¶n;enAEKmEp¼RcaMgcMNt

R RC Reinforced Concrete ebtugbukRKwH

RGC Royal Government of Cambodia raCrdæaPi)al

ROE Return of Equity plcMNUlBImUlFn

RORO Roll-on Roll-off ¬rfynþ¦ ebIkeLIg-ebIkcuH ¬BIk)a:l;¦

RRC Royal Railway of Cambodia raCGays μ ½yanþ

RTG Rubber Tired Gantry Crane dgeyagFn;F¶n;enARcaMgcMNtEpkg;ekAs‘U

S SCOPE Service Center of Port Engineering mCÄmNÐlesvakmμvisVkm μkMBg;Ep

S/W Scope of Work visalPaBkargar

SEA Strategic Environmental Assessment karvaytémøBIbrisßanCayuT§saRsþ

SEZ Special Economic Zone tMbn;esdækic©Biess

SHM Stakeholder Meeting GgÁRbCMuPaKIBak;Bn§½

SHV Sihanoukville extþRBHsIhnu

SLS Serviceability Limit State kRmitEdlGaceRbIkar)an

Smax Spreading Parameter )a:ra:Em:Rtlat SMB Sverdrup, Munk, Bretschneider

SME Small and Medium Enterprise shRKastUc nigmFüm

SPI Structural Performance Index snÞsSn_vas;EvgBIdMeNIrkarrcnasm<n§½

SPZ Special Promotion Zone tMbn;elIksÞÚyBiess

SRT State Railway of Thailand pøÚvrfePøIgrdærbs;éf

SWOT Strength, Weakness,Opportnunity and Threat

cMNucxøaMg cMNucexSay »kas nig karKMramKMEhg

T TBT Tributyltin

TC Technical Committee KN³km μaFikarbec©keTs

T&G Textile and Garment vaynPNÐ nigsMelokbMBak; TEDMEV Transferência Electrónica de Dados - Macau EDI VAN, S.A.

TEU Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit ÉktasmmUlnwgémÖhVIt

THC Terminal Handling Charge éføQñÜlelIkdak;enAcMNtEp

TOC Total Organic Carbon kabUnesrIragÁsrub

TPT Thai Prosperity Terminal cMNtEpvibulPaBéf

TR Tomnop Rolok Port kMBg;EpTMnb;rlk

TRR TOLL Royal Railway Cambodia raCaGays μ ½yyanþ TOLL

TSA Transportation Security Administration rdæ)alsnþisuxdwkCBa¢Ún

TWIC Transport Workers Identification Credential GtþsBaØaNbNÑ½kmμkrdwkCBa¢Ún

U UN United Nations GgÁkarshRbCaCati

UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

snñi)atGggÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIBaNiC¢kmμ nigkarGPivDÆn_ UNEP United Nations Environment Programme kmμviFIbrisßanGgÁkarshRbCaCati

US United States shrdæ

USA United States of America shrdæGaemric

UTCT Unithai Container Terminal cMNtEpkugetn½r Unithai

ULS Ultimate Limit State kRmiteRbIR)as;GayukalcugeRkay

V VAT Value Added Tax Bn§bEnßmtémø

VICT Viet Nam International Container Terminals cMNtEpkugetn½rGnþrCatievotNam

VIWA Vietnam Inland Waterway Administration rdæ)aldwkCBa¢ÚntamTenøevotNam

VTMS Vessel Traffic Management System RbBn§½RKb;RKgcracrk)a:l;¼nava

W WB World Bank FnaKarBiPBelak

WBS Work Breakdown Structure rcnasm<n§½EbgEckkargar WTO World Trade Organization GgÁPaBBaNiC¢km μBiPBelak

KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwgsmtßPaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu

enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa

i

matikarBisþar

1> TidæPaBTUeTAénKeRmag ··················································································· 1-1

1>1> RbvtþiKeRmag ························································································· 1-1

1>2> eKaledAKeRmag ······················································································ 1-1

1>3> tMbn;GnuvtþKeRmag ··················································································· 1-1

1>4> RkbxNÐ½KeRmag ······················································································ 1-2

1>5> KeRmag nigkarsikSaBImun² ·········································································· 1-3

2> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigninñakareTAGnaKténeKalCMhrRbkYtRbECgrbs; kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ···················································································· 2-1 2>1> ninñakarsgÁm-esdækic© ················································································ 2-1

2>1>1> km<úCa ··························································································· 2-1

2>1>2> Gas‘an ························································································ 2-24

2>2> eKalCMhrkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnukñúgRkbxNÐ½eKalneya)ayCati ································· 2-27

2>2>1> eKalneya)aymUldæan nigRbkxNÐ½sßab½nsRmab;vis½ykMBg;Epkm<úCa ····················· 2-27

2>2>2> eKalneya)aykMNt;muxgarkMBg;EpsaFarN³ ············································· 2-35

2>2>3> tYnaTIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnukñúgkarseRmceKaledAGPivDÆn_Cati ···························· 2-36

2>3> ninñakarBsþúParenAtMbn;BaNiC¢kmμdIeKakrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigPñMeBj ··················· 2-39

2>3>1> BaNiC¢km μ nigBsþúParrbs;Rkumh‘unnaMecjFM² ··············································· 2-39

2>3>2> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigKeRmagGPivDÆn_ SEZs ················································· 2-44

2>3>3> ninñakarBaNiC¢kmμén]sSahkmμBsþúPar ······················································ 2-51

2>3>4> kardwkTMnijsmuRTtamdIeKakelIkdak;enAkMBg;Epkm<úCa ···································· 2-55

2>3>5> kardwkTMnijqøgkat;RBMEdn ···································································· 2-57

2>3>6> TMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTenAkm<úCa ······························································ 2-60

2>4> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigEpnkarGPivDÆn_bNþajpøÚvfñl; nigpøÚvrfePøIg ································ 2-68

2>4>1> sßanPaBpøÚvfñl;GnþrCatibcú©b,nñenAkm<úCa ···················································· 2-68

2>4>2> bNþajpøÚvfñl;enAkm<úCa ······································································ 2-69

2>4>3> pøÚvcUlmkRBMEdnkm<úCaBIkMBg;EpenARbeTsCitxag ·········································· 2-86

2>4>4> bNþajpøÚvrfePøIg ············································································· 2-91

2>4>5> bNþajdwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚveKakenAqñaMeKaledA ················································· 2-96

2>5> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigninñakarGPivDÆn_kMBgEpenA¥NÐÚcinEb:kGeKñy_ ································ 2-103

2>5>1> kMBg;EpPñMeBj ················································································ 2-103

2>5>2> kMBg;EpenAtamextþ nigkMBg;EpÉkCnenAkm<úCa ············································· 2-108

2>5>3> kMBg;EpenAQUgsmuRTesom nigevotNamxagt,Úg ········································· 2-111

2>6> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigninñakarbNþajnavacrN_eTAGnaKt ········································· 1-134

2>6>1> bNþajkugetn½r ·············································································· 2-134



ii

2>6>2> kardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijmindak;kñúgkugetn½r ¬kardwklat¦ ······································· 2-158

2>6>3> kardwkCBa¢ÚnGñkdMeNIr ······································································· 2-159

2>7> lT§PaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ·················································· 1-165

2>7>1> éføcMNay nigry³eBldwkTMnijtampøÚvsmuRTeTA¼mkTIRkugsMxan;²enAkm<úCa bc©úb,nñ nigeTAGnaKt ······································································· 2-165

2>7>2> éfødwkCBa¢Ún nigry³eBldwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijtampøÚvsmuRTeTA¼mkPñMeBjbc©úb,nñ nigeTAGnaKt ················································································ 2-183

2>7>3> smtßPaBpøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnrvagTIRkugPñMeBj nigkMBg;EpRckpøÚvecjcUlsMxan;² ················ 2-195

2>7>4> ]tþmPaBeRbobeFobrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ············································ 2-211

3> ckçúvis½yrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ································································· 3-1 3>1> RkbxNÐ½sgÁm-esdækic© ·············································································· 3-1

3>2> karBüakrN_BItRmUvkar ··············································································· 3-1

3>2>1> kugetn½r ························································································· 3-1

3>2>2> TMnijdwklat ¬mindak;kñúgkugetn½r¦ ························································· 3-13

3>3> karBüakrN_BItRmUvkarGñkdMeNIr ·································································· 3-17

3>4> karkMNt;ckçúvis½y ·················································································· 3-18

3>4>1> viFIsaRsþ ······················································································ 3-18

3>4>2> ebskkm μrbs; k>s>s ······································································· 3-19

3>4>3> eKaledARbQmmux ·········································································· 3-19

3>4>4> karviPaKBIbrisßanBaNiC¢kmμ ·································································· 3-20

3>4>5> karkMNt;ckçúvis½y nigeKaledACayuT§saRsþ ················································ 3-22

3>4>6> eKaledAyuT§saRsþ nigktþaeCaKC½yCayuT§saRsþ ··········································· 3-27

4> yuT§saRsþBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ······························· 4-1 4>1> yuT§saRsþEklMGresvakmμEp ········································································ 4-1

4>1>1> karEklMGrRbtibtþikarkugetn½r ································································· 4-1

4>1>2> karEklMGrnItiviFIcUlEp nigkarTTYl¼EckcayTMnij ······································· 4-57

4>1>3> karbn§ÚrbnßykarkksÞHcracrenACMuvijkMBg;Ep ··············································· 4-75

4>1>4> kareRbIR)as;pøÚvrfePøIg[manRbsiT§iPaB ····················································· 4-96

4>1>5> shRbtibtþikarvagkMBg;Ep nig SEZs ······················································ 4-104

4>1>6> karelIksÞÜykMBg;Ep ········································································· 4-106

4>2> yuT§saRsþRKb;RKg nighirBaØvtßú ··································································· 4-121

4>2>1> sßanPaBhirBaØvtßúrbs; k>s>s ······························································ 4-121

4>2>2> éføQñÜlesvakm μEp nigBn§epSg² ··························································· 4-135

4>2>3> karshkarCaédKUrrvagÉkCn nigsaFarN³kñúgkarGPivDÆn_ nigRbtibtþikarEp ··········· 4-143

4>2>4> karBRgwgEpñkhirBaØvtßú nigkarRKb;RKg ······················································ 4-145

4>3> yuT§saRsþGgÁPaB ················································································· 4-152



iii

4>3>1> karvaytémøbuersmtßPaB ··································································· 4-152

4>3>2> karvaytémøsmtßPaBbnÞab;eTot ··························································· 4-174

4>3>3> karbMeBjkgVHxatsmtßPaB ································································ 4-181

5> EpnkaremyuT§saRsþsRmab;GPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ····································· 5-1 5>1> viFIsaRsþeFIVEpnkar ··················································································· 5-1

5>1>1> lkçN³TUeTA ···················································································· 5-1

5>1>2> karvaytémøBIbrisßanCayuT§saRsþ ····························································· 5-1

5>2> smtßPaBbc©úb,nñénzbnIyPNÐEp ·································································· 5-5

5>2>1> TidæPaBTUeTAénzbnIyPNÐ nigeRKOgcRkbc©úb,nñ ············································· 5-5

5>2>2> PaBmaMTaMénsMNg;Epcas; ···································································· 5-10

5>2>3> smtßPaBzbnIyPNÐEpbc©úb,nñ······························································ 5-58

5>3> lkçxNÐsRmab;karGPivDÆn_zbnIyPNÐEp ························································ 5-59

5>3>1> karpÁt;pÁg; nigtRmUvkarcMNtEpkugetn½renAkm<úCa ··········································· 5-59

5>3>2> cMnYnzbnIyPNÐEpRtUvkar ··································································· 5-59

5>3>3> karCYsCul nigEklMGrzbnIyPNÐEpbc©úb,nñ ················································ 5-61

5>3>4> tRmUvkarTMhMdIsRmab;GPivDÆn_]sSahkmμ··················································· 5-74

5>4> kEnøgTMenrsRmab;karGPivDÆn_ ····································································· 5-76

5>4>1> EpnkareRbIR)as;dI nig)asaMgenACMuvijkMBg;Epbc©úb,nñ ······································· 5-76

5>4>2> EpnkaremmanRsab;sRmab;eRbIR)as;dI nig)asaMgenACMuvijkMBg;Ep ·························· 5-80

5>4>3> tMbn;ebkçPaBsRmab;karGPivDÆn_ ···························································· 5-82

5>5> lkçN³FmμCati ····················································································· 5-85

5>5>1> zanelxa ····················································································· 5-85

5>5>2> viFIvas;CMerAsmuRT nigkkr)atTwk ···························································· 5-85

5>5>3> ]tuniym ······················································································ 5-87

5>5>4> saKrelx ····················································································· 5-90

5>5>5> lkçN³bec©keTsPUmisaRsþ ································································· 5-92

5>6> lkçN³mUldæanénbrisßanFmμCati ·································································· 5-96

5>6>1> lkçN³TUeTAéntMbn;eqñr ······································································ 5-96

5>6>2> RbBn§½CIv³cMruH ·················································································· 5-96

5>6>3> KuNPaBxül;Gakas ········································································ 5-102

5>6>4> KuNPaBTwk ·················································································· 5-103

5>6>5> kaksMNl; ·················································································· 5-106

5>6>6> sMelgføg;¼xÞ½r ··············································································· 5-106

5>6>7> KuNPaBkkr)atTwk ········································································· 5-106

5>7> Bt’manmUldæanBIbirsßansgÁm ···································································· 5-111

5>7>1> karpøas;bþÚrTICRmkminsμRK½citþ ······························································· 5-111



iv

5>7>2> esdækic©mUldæan ·············································································· 5-115

5>7>3> karensaT ··················································································· 5-116

5>7>4> CMgWqøg ························································································ 5-118

5>7>5> eRKaHfñak;cracr ·············································································· 5-118

5>7>6> eTscrN_ nigbrisßanFmμCati ································································ 5-120

5>8> CMerIsEpnkarepSg²sRmab;karGPivDÆn_Ep ······················································· 5-122

5>8>1> KeRmagbøg;zbnIyPNÐEpmUldæan ··························································· 5-122

5>8>2> lMnwgTwkenA)asaMg ·········································································· 5-140

5>8>3> kareFIVEpnkardITuksRmab;eRbIR)as;xag]sSahkmμ ········································ 5-146

5>8>4> kareFIVKeRmagpøÚvecjcUlEp ································································· 5-147

5>8>5> karKitKUrBIbrisßan nigsgÁmkñúgdMeNIrkareFIVEpnkarGPivDÆn_CMerIsepSg² ················· 5-148

5>8>6> EpnkareRbIR)as; nigRKb;RKg)asaMgEdlnwgmanlMnwgedaykarGPivDÆn_Ep ··············· 5-150

5>8>7> bøg;bzm ····················································································· 5-151

5>8>8> kareFIVEpnkarsagsg; nigkalviPaKGnuvtþKeRmag ········································· 5-176

5>8>9> kar)a:n;s μanBIcMNaymUlFn ································································ 5-183

5>8>10> karviPaKesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú ····························································· 5-191

5>8>11> EpnkarvinieyaK nigeFIVRbtibtþikarf μ I ······················································· 5-195

5>8>12> karKitKUrBIsgÁmelIkarpøas;bþÚrTICRmkrbs;RbCaensaTkñúgtMbn;Ep ····················· 5-197

5>9> kareRbobeFobplb:HBal;brisßanénEpnkarCMerIsepSg² ········································ 5-199

5>9>1> CMerIsmineFIVkarGPivDÆn_ ····································································· 5-199

5>9>2> IEE énEpnkarGPivDÆn_CMerIsepSg² ························································ 5-199

5>10> KeRmagCaGaTiPaB ················································································ 5-208

5>10>1> karvaytémøEpnkarCMerIsepSg²sRmab;karGPivDÆn_Ep ·································· 5-208

5>10>2> BRgag TOR én EIA ····································································· 5-212

5>11> karEklMGrbrisßanEp ·············································································· 5-230

5>11>1> bBaða nigviFankarEklMGr ·································································· 5-230

5>11>2> EpnkarEklMGrbrisßanEp ·································································· 5-230

5>12> karBRgwgsnþisuxEp ················································································ 5-231

5>12>1> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigbBaðasnþisuxEp ······················································· 5-231

5>13> EklMGrkarEfTaM nigCYsCulzbnIyPNÐEp nigeRKOgcRkelIkdak;TMnij ························ 5-232

5>13>1> EpnkarEklMGrkarEfTaM nigCYsCul ······················································· 5-232

5>14> kareFIVEpnkarem ··················································································· 5-232

5>14>1> karcUlrYmCaédKUrrvagsaFarN³ nigÉkCnkñúgkarGPivDÆn_fμ I² ·························· 5-232

6> esckþIsnñidæan nigGnusasn_ ········································································· 6-1 6>1> esckþIsnñidæan ························································································· 6-1

6>1>1> ebskkmμ nigckçúvis½ykMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ·················································· 6-1



v

6>1>2> ]tþmPaBeRbobeFobrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ··············································· 6-1

6>1>3> karEbgEcktYnaTIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ························································ 6-2

6>1>4> KeRmagsakl,gedIm,Ibn§ÚrbnßykarkksÞHcracr ·············································· 6-3

6>1>5> TisedAyuT§saRsþ ktþaeCaKC½y nigEpnkarskmμPaB ········································· 6-3

6>1>6> karEklMGr nignvanuvtþn_énkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ············································· 6-8

6>1>7> EpnkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnueTAGnaKt ············································· 6-9

6>2> karerobcMkm μviFIyuT§saRsþ ········································································· 6-16

6>3> Gnusasn_ ··························································································· 6-19 ]bsm<n§½-1 visalPaBkargar nigkMNt;ehtuGgÁRbCMu ··························································· A-1

]bsm<n§½-2 kMNt;Rtaénkic©BiPakSaGgÁRbCMuKN³kmμaFikarGciéRnþy_ ·········································· A-17

]bsm<n§½-3 karbegáItRkumsmPaKIGnuvtþKeRmag ······························································· A-27

]bsm<n§½-4 r)aykarN_segçbénGgÁRbCMuPaKIBak;Bn§½ ·························································· A-29

]bsm<n§½-5 karviPaKesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú ······································································ A-67

]bsm<n§½-6 karviPaKBIlMnwgTwkrlkkñúgkMBg;Ep ································································ A-85

]bsm<n§½-7 karGegáttamdanBIbec©keTsPUmisaRsþ ························································· A-121



1-1

1> TidæPaBTUeTAénKeRmag

1>1> RbvtþiKeRmag

kMBg;EpsVy½tRkugRBHsIhnuCakMBg;EpsmuRTGnþrCatiTwkeRCAEtmYyKt;kñúgRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa ¬kMNt;ehA fa “km<úCa”¦ EdlRTRTg;dl;skmμPaB]sSahkmμ nigesdc©kic©Cati. cMnYnkugetn½rqøgkat;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu tamkarrMBwgTuknwgmancMnYnekInelIskRmitsmtßPaBelIkdak;rbs;xøÜnenAqñaM 2015 ebIkMBg;EpenHTTYl)aneCaK C½ykñúgkarBRgwgsmtßPaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;xøÜn enaHnwgmankMenIntRmUvkarCabnþbnÞab; ebItamkarBüakrN_b:unμan qñaMbnÞab;eTot. CamYytMbn;esdækic©Biess (SEZ) k¾dUcCakarkMBugelIksÞÜydl;karGPivDÆn_]sShkmμkñúgtMbn;Ep eKrMBwgfakMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnunwgkøayCamUldæanBsþúParmYyRTRTg;dl;karGPivDÆn_]sSahkmμTaMgenaH.

cMENkenAkMBg;EpPñMeBjCaEpTenø mancMnYnkugetn½rqøgkat;)anekInelIskRmitsmtßPaBelIkdak;rbs;xøÜnrYc eTAehIyedaysarmankMenIntRmUvkardwkTMnijbnþBIkMBg;EpkayEm:b-FIva:yenARbeTsevotNam. edaytRmUvkar TMnijenATIRkugPñMeBjecHEtekIneLIg kMBg;EpsVy½tPñMeBj ¬k>s>P>B¦ bc©úb,nñkMBugGPivDÆn_cMNtEpkugetn½rfμ I mYyeTot.

TMnijcUlmkTIRkugPñMeBjbc©úb,nñKWdwktamkMBg;EpsaFarN³TaMgBIrenAkm<úCa dUcenHvaBi)akkMNt;tYnaTI[)an c,as;las;rvagkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigkMBg;EpPñMeBj.

kñúgsßanPaBenH raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa ¬ehAfa “r>r>k”¦ )anesñIreTArdæaPi)alCb:un ¬ehAfa “r>P>C”¦ [eFIVkic© shRbtibtþikarbec©keTssRmab; “KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwgsmtßPaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkug RBHsInu” ¬ehAfa “KeRmag”¦ edayEp¥kelItfPaBCak;EsþgEdlkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnucaM)ac;RtUvmanEpnkaremfμ I mYysRmab;Gnuvtþ[Tan;eTAtambMlas;bþÚrbrisßanBsþúParGnþCati nigsgÁmesdækic©Cati.

eqøIytbnwgsMeNIrpøÚvkarrbs; r>r>k TIPñak;garshRbtibtþikarGnþrCatiCb:un ¬ehAfa “JICA”¦ EdlCaTI Pñak;garpøÚvkarTTYlbnÞúkerobcMkmμviFIshRbtibtþikarbec©keTsrbs; r>P>C )anBiPakSabBa©b;CamYy r>r>k enAéf¶ TI 21 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2011 ehIy)ancuHhtßelxaelI “visalPaBGnuvtþkargar” (S/W) ¬sUmemIl]bsm<n§½-1¦ nig “kMNt;ehtuGgÁRbCMu” (M/M) KUsbBa¢ak;BIsar³sMxan;caM)ac;RtUvBRgwgsmtßPaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBH sIhnu. KeRmagenH)ancab;epþImGnuvtþeyageTAtamkarRBmeRBogKñaTaMgenaH.

1>2> eKaledAKeRmag

KeRmagenHmaneKaledAkMNt;muxgarkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigkMBg;EpPñMeBj[)anc,as;las; RBmTaMgdak; ckçúvis½yeTAGnaKtsRmab;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ¬enAqñaMeKaledA 2030 qñaMBak;kNþaleKaledA 2020¦ bnÞab; mkerobcM “yuT§saRsþBRgwgsmtßPaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu” ¬yuT§saRsþTn;sRmab;qñaMeKaledA 2020¦ nig “EpnkaryuT§saRsþemsRmab;GPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu” ¬sRmab;qñaMeKaledA 2030¦ [edIr Rsbckçúvis½yEdl)andak;cuH.

1>3> tMbn;GnuvtþKeRmag

tMbn;sikSasRmab;KeRmagenHsMxan;KWenACMuvijkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu. elIsBIenH edaycaM)ac;RtUvviPaKBIkar



1-2

EbgEcktYnaTICamYykMBg;EpPñMeBj nigninñakar]sSahkmμenATUTaMgRbeTs edIm,IsikSal¥itl¥n;BIyuT§saRsþBak;Bn§½ nwgkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu TamTar[sikSaenAtMbn;epSgeTotenATUTaMgRbeTspgEdr. kMBg;EpenARbeTsCitxagk¾ fitkñúgtMbn;sikSapgEdr edaycaM)ac;RtUvviPaKBITMnak;TMngRbkYtRbECg nigshRbtibtþikarrvagkMBg;EpRkugRBH sIhnu nigkMBg;EpkayEm:b-FIva:y kMBg;EphUCImijenAevotNam nigkMBg;EpenAtamQUgsmuRTéf.

1>4> RkbxNÐ½KeRmag

¬1¦ smPaKIKeRmag

smPaKI (CP) KeRmagmandUcCa³-RksYgsaFarNkar nigdwkCBa¢Ún ¬ehAfa “s>k>d>C“¦ nigkMBg;EpsVy½t RkugRBHsIhnu ¬ehAfa “k>s>s”¦. eKalkarN_GnuvtþKeRmag nigbBaðasMxan;²epSgeTotRtUv)anykmkBiPakSa enAKN³kmμaFikarGciéRnþy_EdlmansmasPaBsmPaKI nigGaCJaFrBak;Bn§½ dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 1>4-1. kñúgdMeNIrkarGnuvtþKeRmagenHGgÁRbCMuKN³kmμaFikarGciéRnþ_)anR)arB§eFIVbYndgeRkamGFibtIPaBrbs;rdæmRnþIRksYg saFarNkar nigdwkCBa¢Ún. mRnþIkariyal½y JICA RbcaMenAkm<úCa nigRkumsikSaKeRmag)anGeBa©Ij[cUlrYmkñúg GgÁRbCMuTaMgenHEdr. sUmemIlkMNt;ehtukarBiPakSaP¢ab;kñúg]bsm<n§½-2.

enA k>s>s )anerobcMbegáItRkumsmPaKIkm<úCadUcCa³-RkumGnuvtþkargar nigGnuRkumGnuvtþkargarRbtibtþi karcMNtEpkugetn½rmanraynamkñúg]bsm<n§½-3 edIm,IGnuvtþKeRmagenH rYmTaMgdMeNIrkarerobcM Rbtibtþi nig vaytémøKeRmagsakl,gedIm,IeFIV[esvakmμEpkan;EtmanlkçN³l¥RbesIreLIg.

tarag 1>4-1³ smPaBKN³kmμaFikarGciéRnþy_

RksYgsaFarNkar nigdwkCBa¢Ún ¬s>k>d>C¦ kMBg;EpsVy½tRkugRBHsIhnu ¬k>s>s¦ RkumRbwkSaGPivDÆn_km<úCa (CDC)

RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú (MEF) RksYgBaNiC¢kmμ (MOC) kMBg;EpsVy½tPñMeBj ¬k>s>P>B¦ mnÞIextþRBHsIhnu

¬2¦ PaKIBak;Bn§½

RkumsikSaKeRmag)ancuHGegátedayeFIVkarsaksYrPaKIBak;Bn§½nwgkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu rYmTaMgRbeTsCitxag pgEdr.

enAeBlGnuvtþKeRmag RkumsikSaKeRmag)anCYbRbCMuCamYyPaKIBak;Bn§½nwgKeRmag)anbIdg kñúgeKalbMNgsM xan;edIm,IeFIVRbCamtienAtammUldæanBak;Bn§½nwgkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpeTAGnaKt. karBiPakSaKñakñúgCMnYbRbCMuTaMgenH mansegçbkñúg]bsm<n§½-4.

¬3¦ RkumsikSaKeRmag

RkumsikSaKeRmagmanCMnajkarR)aMmYyrUbmkBIviTüasßanGPivDÆn_tMbn;eqñrsmuRTeRkARbeTsrbs;Cb:un bIrUb



1-3

mkBIRkumh‘unRbwkSabUBa’RbeTs bIrUbmkBIRkumh‘un NIPPON KOEI nigbIrUbeTotmkBIRkumh‘un Ides Inc.. Gñk CMnajkar nigÉkeTsmanbgðajkñúgtaragxageRkam³

tarag 1>4-2³ smaCikRkumsikSaKeRmag

Dr. Tadahiko Yagyu RbFanKeRmag¼CMnajeKalneya)ayGPivDÆn_ kMBg;Ep¼yuT§saRsþGgÁPaB OCDI

Mr. Takashi Kadono GnuRbFanKeRmag¼CMnajeFIVEpnkarEp ¬1¦ ¼BüakrN_BItRmUvkar¼RsavRCavTIpSa OCDI

Dr. Koji Kobune CMnajeFIVEpnkarEp ¬2¦ Ides

Dr. Sumio Suzuki CMnajviPaKesdækic©¼RKb;RKgkMBg;Ep¼hirBaØvtßú Ides

Mr. Naoya Takebe CMnajvaytémøBIsmtßPaB OCDI (IDCJ)

Mr. Kiyoshi Nakashima CMnajelIksÞÜy¼lk;esvakmμ-plitplkMBg;Ep OCDI

Mr. Teruki Eto CMnajRbtibtþikarkugetn½r OCDI

Mr. Naoki Kudo CMnajeFIVEpnkardwkCBa¢Ún ¬pøÚvfñl;¦ NK

Mr. Makoto Yokota CMnajeFIVEpnkardwkCBa¢Ún ¬pøÚvEdk¦ NK

Mr. Tadahiko Kawada CMnajEfTaMkMBg;Ep¼snþisuxEp OCDI

Mr. Toshitsugu Shimodaira CMnajerobcMbøg;kMBg;Ep¼)a:n;sμanBIéføcMNay elIKeRmag OC

Mr. Shingo Shiratori CMnajsikSaBIlkçN³FmμCati OC

Mr. Takeshi Sato CMnajsikSaBIbBaðabrisßan Ides

Ms. Kumi Saito CMnajsikSaBIsgÁm NK

Mr. Kazumune Kotera GñksRmbsRmYl¼CMnYykareFIVEpnkarEp OCDI ¬4¦ kalviPaKKeRmag

KeRmagcab;epþImenAExmifuna qñaM 2011 nigRtUvbBa©b;;enAExmifuna qñaM 2012.

1>5> KeRmag nigkarsikSaBImun²

KeRmag nigkarsikSaBImun²Bak;Bn§½nwgkarBRgwgsmtßPaBkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuRtUv)anykmksikSa muneBl cab;epþImKeRmagenHenAkm<úCa. xøwmsar niglT§plsMxan;²énKeRmag nigkarsikSaBImun²mandUcteTA³-

¬1¦ karsikSaBIkarGPivDÆn_kMenInRckrebogTIRkugPñMeBj-RkugRBHsIhnukñúgtMbn;

karsikSaenHeFIVeLIgedayGgÁkar JICA r)aykarN_bBa©b;karsikSa)ane)aHBum<pSayenAqñaM 2003. eKal edAénkarsikSaenHKWedIm,IeFIVEpnkaremsRmab;GPivDÆn_kkMenInRckrebogTIRkugPñMeBj-RkugRBHsIhnukñúgtMbn; epþat sMxan;elIkarGPivDÆn_]sSahkmμsRmab;qñaMeKaledA 2015 nigsikSaBIsmiT§ilT§km μsRmab;tMbn;CMrujkarnaMecj extþRBHsIhnu (EPZ) Edl)anesñIreLIgCaktþasMxan;mYysRmab;GPivDÆn_RckrebogenH.

tamkar)a:n;s μankñúgkarsikSaenH eKcaM)ac;RtUvkardI]sSahkmμTMhMsrubcab;BI 2>100 dl; 2>500 ht sRmab;GPivDÆn_eFVICatMbn;kMenInRckrebogenAqñaM 2015. dI]sSahkmμenAextþRBHsIhnutamkar)a:n;s μanRtUvkar



1-4

RbEhl 250 ht tUcCagtMbn;]sSahkmμEdlkMBg;EpGPivDÆn_bc©úb,nñ.

dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 1>5-1 karsikSaenH)aneRCIserIsKeRmagGaTiPaB 25 KeRmag Edl)ancab;epþImmun qñaM 2005 sRmab;kMenInRckrbogTIRkugPñMeBj-RkugRBHsIhnu kñúgenaHKeRmagGPivDÆn_esdækic©man 8 dUcCa³- KeRmagtMbn;elIksÞÜyBiess (SPZ) extþRBHsIhnu KeRmagGPivDÆn_sgÁmman 7 nigKeRmagGPivDÆn_ehdæarcna sm<n§½man 10 KeRmag. dMeNIrkarKeRmagGaTiPaB 13 KeRmag Bak;Bn§½CitsñiT§nwgkarRbkYtRbECgrbs;kMBg;Ep RkugRBHsIhnumanbgðajkñúgtarag 1>5-2.

tarag 1>5-1³ KeRmagGaTiPaBsRmab;RckrebogkMenIn

RbePT Epñk eQ μaHKeRmag eKaledAKeRmag GPivDÆn_ esdækic© ]sSahkmμbzm k-4³ kmμviFIelIksÞÜy

ksikmμenAtamCnbTbegáIncMNUlBImuxrbrERscMkar edayBRgIkkardaMduHpl dMNaM eRbIR)as;bec©keTsTMenIbeFIVksikmμenAtamCnbT

k-7³ KeRmagEkéqñr bEnøEpøeQI

begáIntémøbEnøEpøeQIedayeFIVkarEkéqñr

]sSahkmμbnÞab;bnSM

x-4³ elIkkMBs;]sSah kmμFntUc nigmIuRkU

CMrujdl; SMEs lkçN³Fmμta nigfμ I²edayelIkTwkcitþ [eFIVGaCIvkmμRTg;RTaytUc ]btßmÖTunkñúgRsuk begáIt shRKas rkTIpSar nigpþl;CMnYyEpñkBt’manbec©keTs

x-6³ KeRmagBRgwg ]sSahkmμEs,keCIg nigsMelokbMBak;

pSBVpSayrkTIpSalk;plitplenATIpSareRkAshrdæGa emric pþl;vKÁbNþúHbNþalCMnajviC¢aCIv³eTAGnaKt nigkmμkreragcRkkat;edrbc©úb,nñ[manCMnajEfmeTot

]sSahkmμTIbI

K-4³ EpnkaremeTs crN_sRmab;tMbn;bNþak; TunFM²

elIksÞÜyvis½yeTscrN_GnþrCati nigenACMuvijTIRkugPñM eBj ykFnFanmanRsab; nigFnFanskþanuBlmkeFIV CaTunvinieyaK

CMrujkarnaMecj

X-1³ KeRmagbegáIt tMbn;elIksÞÜyBiessenA extþRBHsIhnu

begáIt SPZ enAextþRBHsIhnuedIm,ITak;Taj FDI P¢ab; TMnak;TMng nigCMruj[mankareRbIR)as;FnFankñúg RsukEdlmanRsab;[)anl¥

Epñkc,ab; nigsßab½n

g-1³ eRbIR)as;RbBn§½kMu BüúT½rbMeBjEbbbTeFIV RbtievTn_Ky

CMruj[eRbIR)as;RbBn§½RbtievTn_KytamkmμviFIkMuBüúT½r gayRsYlraykarN_Bt’manTMnij cMeNjeBleFIVRbti evTn_ RKb;RKgkatBVkic©bg;Bn§)anRtwmRtUv nigsavnkmμ eRkayeFIVRbtievTn_ (PCA) manRbsiT§iPaB

g-2³ bBa¢ÚÚnCMnajkarBI Cb:unmkerobcMRkbxNÐ½ c,ab; nigsßab½n SPZ

erobcMbegáItRkbxNÐ½c,ab; nigsßabn½ SPZ Edl)anesñIr eLIg[rwgmaM

GPivDÆn_sgÁm EpnkarerobcMTIRkug c-3³ EpnkaremedIm,I erobcMRkugRBHsIhnu

RKb;RKgkarGPivDÆn_TIRkugRbkbedaynirnþrPaB nigrkSa tulüPaBplRbeyaCn_esdækic© nigsgÁm

c-1³ BRgwgkareFIVEpn kar nigdak;[Gnuvtþynþ kareFIVEpnkarerobcMTIRkug

erobcMeKalkarN_eFIVEpnkarem nigEpnkareRbIR)as;dIFøI RBmTaMgkMNt;lkçN³vinicä½ysVy½tsRmab;karGnuBaØati [sagsg;

GPivDÆn_FnFanmnusS q-6³ CMnYjdl;karGPi vDÆn_shRKintamCnbT

BRgwgsmtßPaBmRnþIraCkartamextþ nig MoEYS eday cUlrYmskmμPaBkMNt;plitpl pþl;vKÁbNþúHbNþalBI shRKindl;RsþI nigEsVgrkTIpSarlk;plitpl

q-3³ BRgwgmCÄmNÐl bNþúHbNþalCMnajviC¢a CIv³extþRBHsIhnu

pþl;vKÁbNþúHbNþalCMnajviC¢aCIv³kat;edrGnuvtþCak;Esþg edIm,I[mansmtßPaBpøas;bþÚrbnþicmþg²cUleTA]sSah kmμRbePTfμ I²

karGPivDÆn_CnbT C-2³ skmμPaBbegáIt begáInkRmitCIvPaBrbs;RbCaBlrdæEdlgayrgeRKaHenA



1-5

R)ak;cMNUlsRmab;ksikrenAextþkNþal

tamCnbTtamry³skmμPaBbegáItR)ak;cMNUl

birsßan Q-1³ BRgwgsmtßPaB Gnuvtþc,ab;brisßan[man RbsiT§iPaB

BRgwgsmtßPaBsßab½nedIm,IGnuvtþc,ab;brisßan[manRb siT§iPaB

Q-3³ erobcMTItaMgcak; kaksMNl;Edlmankar RKb;RKg

pþl;kEnøgcak;kak;sMNl;rwg EdlmankarRKb;RKg)an RtwmRtUvenAextþRBHsIhnu

GPivDÆn_ehdæa rcnasm<n§½ kardwkCBa¢Ún j-2³ KeRmagmCÄ

mNÐlEbgEckkugetn½r EklMGrlMhUrdwkcUl-dwkecjkugetn½r[manRbsiT§iPaB

j-6³ KeRmagdwkCBa¢Ún enATIRkugPñMeBj kat;bnßykarkksÞHcracr

j-9³ KeRmagsþarpøÚv elx 48

sþarpøÚvelx 48 [eRbIR)as;)anRKb;rdUvkal rYmTaMg s<an 4 pgEdr

FnFanTwk d-1³ karsikSaBIEpnkar emGPivDÆn_ nigRKb;RKg FnFanTwkCati

erobcMbBa¢IsareBIPNÐ½GñkeRbIR)as;TwkkñúgRbBn§½Tenø nig TwkeRkamdI nigerobcMEpnkarsRmab;GPivDÆn_FnFanTwk smahrN½kmμenATUTaMgRbeTs

d-1³ EklMGrRbBn§½pÁt; pÁg;Twks¥atkñúgextþRBH sIhnu

FanasuvtßiPaBFnFanTwkedIm,IbegáInsmtßPaB nigkRmit esvakmμ EklMGresvapÁt;pÁg; nigEfTaMRbBn§½pÁt;pÁg;Twk s¥atEdlmanRsab;

famBlGKÁIsnI z-5³ sikSaBIsmiT§ilT§ kmμExSbNþajGKÁIsnI rvagextþkMBt nigextþ RBHsIhnu

sikSaBIsmiT§ilT§kmμtbNþajExSGKÁIsnI 220 Kv rvag extþkMBt nigextþRBHsIhnu

TUrKmnaKmn_ D-1³ begáInFnFan mnusSelIEpñkBt’manviTüa

bNþúHbNþal nigbegáInvisVkrBt’manviTüa (IT) [)anmYyBak;nak;

D-2³ erobcMdak;bNþaj ExSkabhVaybWr_GubTic rvagTIRkugPñMeBj nig extþRBHsIhnu

dak;ExSkabhVaybWr_GubTicrvagTIRkugPñMeBj nigextþRBH sIhnu edIm,IbegáInel,Ón nigsmtßPaBTMnak;TMngKña[ )anelOnCagmun

GPivDÆn_tMbn;rYcBn§ kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu

Z-1³ GPivDÆn_kEnøgEk éqñrTwkkgVk;sRmab;tMbn; rYcBn§kMBg;EpRkugRBH sIhnu

eFIVKeRmag erobcMbøg; nigeFIVkEnøgTukTwkkgVk;sRmab; tMbn;rYcBn§kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu. vaGacCaKeRmag manRbeyaCn_ ebImankarpþl;hirBaØb,TaneFIVGaCIvkmμ elItMbn;enH

Z-2³ erobcMkEnøgcak;kaksMNl;rwgsRmab; tMbn;rYcBn§enAkMBg;Ep RkugRBHsIhnu

eFIVKeRmag erobcMbøg; nigeFIVkEnøgcak;kaksMNl;rwgmin b:HBal;dl;brisßan nigerobcMRbBn§½Bak;Bn§½sRmab;tMbn; rYcBn§enH

RbPB³ JICA



1-6

tarag 1>5-2³ dMeNIrkarKeRmagGaTiPaBsRmab;RckrebogkMenIn

k-7³ KeRmagEkéqñrbEnøEpøeQIKeRmagEdl)anesñIreLIgenHminmanbMNgepþatc,as;las;elIkarelIksÞÜykarnaMecjplitplksikmμEkéqñrenHeT EtKeRmag enHRtUveKdak;cUlvaytémø edayeKrMBwgfakarnaMecjplitplksikmμnwgmankarekIneLIg edaysarmankarEkéqñrksiplRb kbedayKuNPaBl¥. r>r>k )ankMNt;yuT§saRsþmUldæansRmab;naMecjGgárkinrYc kñúgeKaledAnaMecj[)anmYylanetankñúgmYyqñaMenAqñaM 2015. bc©úb,nñ eKkMBugxMRbwgERbgQaneTAseRmc[)antameKaledA ehIykarvinieyaKÉkCnelIEpñkenHkMBugekIneLIg. eRkABIGgár eKk¾xMRbwgERbgrkviFIsaRsþEkéqñrksipl[)anl¥RbesIr edaymankarCYyRCumERCgBIédKUrGPivDÆn_GnþrCatirYmTaMg JICA pg Edr. dUcenH eKkMBugxMRbwgERbgQaneTAseRmceKaledAKeRmagEdl)anesñIreLIgmkenH.

x-6³ KeRmagBRgwg]sSahkmμEs,keCIg nigsMelokbMBak;KeRmagenHesñIreLIgedIm,ICYydl;]sSahkmμkat;edr nigEs,keCIg[manlT§PaBbnþdMeNIrkarGaCIvkmμrbs;xøÜn bnÞab;BIeKdk kUtaenAqñaM 2005. GMAC edIrtYnaTIsMxan;kñúgkarEklMGrbec©keTsvis½ykat;edrenAkm<úCa eRkamCMnYykarBIédKUrGPivDÆn_GnþrCati. lT§plBIkar xMRbwgERbgEklMGrKuNPaBrbs; GMAC nigeragcRkkat;edr nigEs,keCIg ]sSahkmμkat;edr nigEs,keCIgkm<úCaenArkSa)an karRbkYtRbECgenATIpSarBiPBelak ebIeTaHK μanRbBn§½kUtak¾eday ehIykarnaMecjsMelokbMBak; nigEs,keCIgeTAshPaBGWr:ub nigshrdæGaemrickMBugekIneLIg. dUcenH eKseRmc)antameKaledAEdl)aneRKagTukkñúgKeRmagenH.

X-1³ KeRmagbegáIttMbn;elIksÞÜyBiessenAextþRBHsIhnuSPZ enAextþRBHsIhnumaneKalbMNgTak;Taj FDI P¢ab;TMnak;TMng nigCMruj[mankareRbIR)as;FnFankñúgRsukEdlmanRsab; [)anl¥. SPZs KWCatMbn;esdækic©Biess (SEZ) EdlCatMbn;manlkçxNÐGnueRKaHeRcInsRmab;karvineyaKtamry³eKal neya)ayBn§ eKalkarN_esdækic© karCYysRmYl nig¼b¤ elIkTwkcitþdl; FDI CaedIm. tMbn; SPZ enAextþRBHsIhnuEdl)an esñIreLIgenHRKb;dNþb;elItMbn;rdæ)alTaMgRsugénextþRBHsIhnu elIkElgsYn]TüanCatiBIr tMbn;GPirkSTwk nigéRBeQI. karsikSaenH)anesñIr[GPivDÆn_tMbn;rYcBn§enAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu (Sihanoukville Port Free Zone) manBIrkEnøgKW³ -tMbn;CMruj karnaMecj (export processing zone) sRmab;eragcRk-shRKasplitsRmab;naMecj nigtMbn;BaNiC¢kmμesrI (free trade zone)

sRmab;Rkumh‘uneFIVesvakmμEpñkBsþúPa. FZ enHenAdac;ecjBItMbn;Cab;Bn§Ky nigtP¢ab;edays<anmkkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu. épÞdIeRKagTukmanTMhM 43 ht. ebIeTaHkarbegáIt SPZ KWCasMeNIrd¾sMxan;bMputesñIreLIgedaykarsikSaenH EtRkbxNÐ½sßabn½sRmab; SPZ minTan;manenAeLIy. RkbxNÐ½sßab½nsRmab; SEZ pþl;siT§i[eFIVeTACasYn]Tüan]sSahkmμdac;edayELk EttamkarsikSaeKRtUvbegáItCatMbn;rYcBn§CM nYsvij. KeRmag SEZ xøHenAextþRBHsIhnuTTYl)ankarÉkPaBBI r>r>k kñúgenaHmantMbn;esdækic©BiessBIr)anbegáIteLIg man SEZ kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu. eragcRk)aneTAebIkeFIVRbtibtþikarkñúgtMbn;esdækic©BiessTaMgenHxøH²ehIy. SEZ kMBg;Ep)anGPiv DÆn_Ep¥keTAtam FZ Edl)anesñIreLIg Et k>s>s EkERbEpnkarGPivDÆn_enHedIm,IkMu[manbBaðaEpñkhirBaØvtßú ehIy)aneFIVEpn karfμ ImYyeTotenaHKW SEZ kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu kñúgenaHépÞdIGPivDÆn_RtUvBRgIkeTAdl; 70 ht ehIy SEZ enHtP¢ab;eTAkMBg; EppÞal;edayBMucaM)ac;mans<anGIVenaHeT eRBaHTMhMdIeRKagTuksRmab;GPivDÆn_ FZ tUceBk ehIyEpnkarGPivDÆn_BIedImmkrab; bBa©ÚlTaMgsagsg;s<antP¢ab;mkkMBg;EpEdr. Ep¥kelIEpnkarf μIenH SEZ kMBg;EpRBHsIhnuRtUv)ansagsg;eLIgeday eRbIR)as;km©I ODA rbs;Cb:un. r>r>k manKeRmageFIV[ SPZ enHmandMeNIrkarkñúgeBlqab;².

g-1³ eRbIR)as;RbBn§½kMuBüúT½rbMeBjEbbbTeFIVRbtievTn_Ky

RbBn§½eGLicRtUvnicsRmab;EbbbTKykMBugENnaM[eRbIR)as;eRkamCMnYyBI WB nig UNCTAD. RbBn§½eGLicRtUnicenHrhUt dl;eBlbc©úb,nñ eKeRbIR)as;sRmab;EtEbbbTKyxagkñúg cMENk EDI rvagKy nigGñkeRbIR)as;Ep dUcCaRbBn§½bg;Bn§Kymin Tan;dak;[eRbIR)as;enAeLIy.

g-2³ bBa¢ÚnCMnajkarBICb:unmkerobcMRkbxNÐ½c,ab; nigsßab½n SPZ



1-7

RkbxNÐ½c,ab;sRmab; SPZ minTan;begáIteLIg dUcEdl)anelIkeLIgBIxagelI. cMeBaH SEZ CMnajkarCb:un)anmkkm<úCaCYyerob cMRkbxNÐ½c,ab;[rYcehIy.

c-3³ EpnkaremedIm,IerobcMRkugRBHsIhnuEpnkaremerobcMRkugRBHsIhnuRtUv)anbegáIteLIg. kñúgEpnkaremenHkMNt;faRkugkMBg;EpextþRBHsIhnuEtmYyKt;rbs;km<úCaRtUvbegáInel,ÓnrIkcMerIntMbn;Rckrebog[)anelOn EtBMuTan;mansMeNIrEpnkarerobcMdIFøIsRmab;eFIVRckrebogenHenAeLIy. dI sRmab;]sSahkmμBsþúPar nig]sSahkmμeqñrsmuRTRtUv)ankat;bnßyeRcIneFobeTAnwgEpnkarerobcMRkugBImun²mk. Ep¥kelI KeRmagenH eKcaM)ac;RtUvEkERbEpnkaremenH.

q-3³ BRgwgmCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþalCMnajviC¢aCIv³extþRBHsIhnumkdl;eBlbc©úb,nñ BMuTan;manviFankarNamYyeFIVeLIgedIm,IEklMGrmuxgarrbs;mCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþalCMnajviC¢aCIv³enHenA eLIyeT. enAeBlRkumh‘uneragcRkplitkmμcUlmkbNþak;TunenA SEZs kñúgextþRBHsIhnukan;EteRcIneLIg mCÄmNÐlbNþúH bNþalCMnajviC¢aCIv³RtUvEtBRgwgmuxgarrbs;xøÜnedayshkarCamYyGñkGPivDÆn_ SEZs.

j-2³ KeRmagmCÄmNÐlEbgEckkugetn½rKeRmagEdl)anesñIreLIgnwgbegáItedb:Ukugetn½rdIeKakmYykEnøgenAGakasyanþdæanGnþrCatiPñMeBj nigkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu edayeRbIR)as;RbBn§½ EDI CaesvakmμRckecjcUlEtmYysRmab;kareFIVEbbbTÉksarnaMecj-naMcUl. edb:Ukugetn½rdIeKakrbs;ÉkCnmYycMnYnsagsg;enATIRkugPñMeBjBiessenAtampøÚvCatielx 4. enAextþRBHsIhnuKμan ICD

sRmab;RbmUlTuk LCLs enaHeT. KeRmag SEZ kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnurab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkarsagsg; CFS sRmab;RbmUlTuk LCLs. RbBn§½ EDI ¬RckecjcUlEtmYy¦ minTan;ENnaMdak;[eRbIR)as;enAeLIy EtRbBn§½ EDI rbs;KykMBugdMeNIrkar.

j-9³ KeRmagsþarpøÚvelx 48KeRmagsþarpøÚveLIgvijpþl;mUlniFiedayrdæaPi)aléfEdl)anp¥akmYyry³mk)anbnþeLIgvij nig)anbBa©b;rYcral;ehIy. EtcM eBaHkMNat;pøÚvbt;EbneRcInenAkEnøgmanPñMeBjRtUvkareFIVbEnßmeTotedIm,IsRmYldl;kardwkCBa¢Ún[manlkçN³gayRsYl.

z-5³ sikSaBIsmiT§ilT§kmμExSbNþajGKÁIsnIrvagextþkMBt nigextþRBHsIhnu KeRmagtbNþajExSePøIg)aneFIVrYmKñaeday r>P>C nig ADB eRKagnwgbBa©b;enAqñaM 2013. Bak;Bn§½nwgKeRmagtbNþajExSePøIg enH eragcRkfamBl]NðvarIedIredayFüÚgfμeRkamhirBaØb,TanÉkCnkMBugsagsg;enAextþRBHsIhnu. eKrMBwgfakarpÁt;pÁg;fam BleTA[tMbn;RckebognwgmanlkçN³l¥RbesIreRcIneRkayKeRmagTaMgenHbBa©b;.

D-2³ erobcMdak;bNþajExSkabhVaybWr_GubTicrvagTIRkugPñMeBj nig extþRBHsIhnu KeRmagdak;ExSkabhVaybWr_GubTicGnuvtþeRkam ODA rbs;Cb:un EdlvanwgCYybegáInbrisßanTMnak;TMngKñakñúgtMbn;Rckrebog.

Z-1³ erobcMkEnøgTukTwkkgVk;sRmab;tMbn;rYcBn§kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnueday SEZ kMBg;EpGPivDÆn_eLIgCaKeRmageRbIR)as;km©I ODA buerlkçxNÐsRmab;eRCIserIsKeRmagCaGaTiPaBkñúgkarsikSaenH minTan;bMeBj)anenAeLIy. kEnøgTukTwkkgVk;sRmab; SEZ kMBg;EpRtUv)anerobcMeLIgCaEpñkmYyénKeRmagkm©I ODA.

Z-2³ erobcMkEnøgcak;kaksMNl;rwgsRmab;tMbn;rYcBn§enAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu eday SEZ kMBg;EpGPivDÆn_eLIgCaKeRmageRbIR)as;km©I ODA buerlkçxNÐsRmab;eRCIserIsKeRmagCaGaTiPaBkñúgkarsikSaenH minTan;bMeBj)anenAeLIy. kaksMNl;rwgmkBI SEZ kMBg;EpnwgRtUvykeTAe)aHecalenAkEnøgcak;sMramkan;kab;edayÉkCn bc©úb,nñ edaysarTItaMgGPivDÆn_eFIVCakEnøgcak;sMramsRmab;Et SEZ kMBg;EpminmanfvikarRKb;RKan;eFIVenAeLIy. RbPB³ JICA

Gnusasn_BIkarsikSaenH)anelIkeLIgfa edIm,IGPivDÆn_kMenInRckrebogenH)an r>r>k RtUvmanviFankardUcxag eRkam elIkElgviFankarBak;Bn§½nwg SPZ edayGnusan_TaMgGs;RtUv)anykmkGnuvtþGs;ehIy.

seRmcCasac;karedIm,IeRbIR)as; SPZ extþRBHsIhnueFIVCa]bkrN_pøÚvkarmYysRmab;CMrujkarnaMecj nig sRmbsRmYldl;karGPivDÆn_]sSahkmμenAkm<úCa

Gnum½tc,ab;kMNt;BIGaCJaFrTTYlbnÞúkbMeBjmuxgar nigRbBn§½Rbtibtþikar SPZs nigsRmYlc,ab;enH[sIu



1-8

sgVak;KñaCamYyc,ab; nigbTbBa¢aBak;Bn§½epSgeTot rYmTaMgc,ab;vinieyaKEdl)aneFIVviesaFn_kmμenaHEdr erobcMbegáItGgÁPaBÉkraCsVy½tedIm,IRKb;RKgeFIVRbtibtþikar SPZ RbkbedayqnÞHx<s;eTAtamkarcg;)an

rbs; r>r>k kñúgGPi)alkic©l¥ niglubbM)at;GMeBIrBukrlYy begáIt FZ extþRBHsIhnuEdl)anesñIreLIgenH[ecjCarUbragÁ rYmmanTaMgkarerobcMRbBn§½hirBaØvtßú erobcM

karGnuvtþ nigpþl;dMeNaHRsaybBaðataMglMenAf μIRbkbedaynirnþrPaB cab;epþImCMrujelIkTwkcitþ[vinieyaKelI]sSahkmμfμ I²mkkm<úCa pþÜcepþImbegáIteKalneya)ayGPivDÆn_esdækic©EdlmanTMnak;TMngCamYyKña edIm,IbegáInkarRbkYtRbECg

rbs;km<úCa pþÜcepþImbegáIteKalneya)ayGPivDÆn_sgÁm edIm,IFanadl;karGPivDÆn_RbkbedayecrPaB pþÜcepþImKMniteFIVEpnkar nigcab;epþImGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½dwkCBa¢ÚnpøÚvTwk pøÚveKak RbBn§½pÁt;pÁg;fam

BlGKÁIsnI nigTUrKmnaKmn_RbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB nigsnSMséc© RBmTaMg TMnukbRmugKeRmagGPivDÆn_epSg²CamYyCMnYyBIxageRkAtamlT§PaBEdlGaceFIV)an.

¬2¦ karsikSa nigKeRmagepSg²

1¦ kareFIVEpnkarem nigkarsikSaBIsmiT§ilT§kmμrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu

karsikSaenHeFIVeLIgedayGgÁkar JICA edayr)aykarN_bBa©b;karsikSaRtUv)ane)aHBum<pSayenAqñaM 1997. eKaledAénkarsikSaenHKWedIm,IeFIVEpnkarEpsRmab;GPivDÆn_kMBg;EprhUtdl;qñaM 2015 nigedIm,IeFIVkarsikSaBIsmiT§i lT§kmμsRmab;karGPivDÆn_ry³eBlxøIqñaMeKaledA 2005. enHKWCaEpnkaremTImYysRmab;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu eRkayBIsRgÁamsIuvil.

karsikSaenHBüakrN_facMnYnkugetn½rqøgkat;EpnwgekIneLIgdl; 1>3 lan etan enAqñaM 2010 nig 2>0 lan etan enAqñaM 2015 enABak;kNþalkMenInsIunNar:U. ebIeTaHkarBüarkrN_enHmancMnYneRcInbnþic ¬cMnYnkugetnr½qøg kat;EpekIn 3>8 dg eFobeTAnwgqñaMeKal 1995¦ Cak;Esþg cMnYnkugetn½rqøgkat;Ep ¬Edlman 1>2 lan etan enA qñaM 2010¦ )anbgðajfakarBüakrN_enHKWRtwmRtUv.

Epnkarry³eBlEvgmanKeRmagsagsg;Epf μsRmab;TMnijTUeTARbEvg 400 m ¬edayEkéqñrexOnenAmuxsÞb ¼XøaMgelx 3¦ cMNtEpkugetn½rRbEvg 400 m nigcMNtEpTMnijcak;FarRbEvg 300 m. eyagtamEpnkarenH cMNtEpkugetn½rRtUv)ansagsg;eLIgedayeRbIR)as;km©I ODA rbs;Cb:un. cMNtEpBhueKalbMNg EdlbMeBj muxgarCacMNtEpTMnijcak;Far nigcMNtEpTMnijTUeTAk¾kMBugEtsagsg;kñúgKeRmagkm©I ODA rbs;Cb:unpgEdr ebI eTaHTItaMgsagsg;cMNtEpenHvaxusBITItaMgEdl)aneRKagTukk¾eday. dUcenH karEklMGrmuxgarsMxan;²TaMgGs; Edl)anesñIreLIgkñúgEpnkarry³eBlEvgseRmc)anCabeNþIr² b¤mYycMnYnkMBugEtGnuvtþ.

2¦ karsikSaBIEpnkaremsRmab;vis½ykMBg;Ep nignavacrN_

karsikSaenHeFIVeLIgedayGgÁkar JICA edayr)aykarN_bBa©b;karsikSaRtUv)ane)aHBum<pSayenAqñaM2007. eKaledAénkarsikSaenHKWedIm,IeFIVEpnkaremsRmab;BRgwgkarRbkYtRbECgCaGnþrCatikñúgvis½ykMBg;Ep nignavacrN_ enAkm<úCa. EpnkaremenH ¬sRmab;qñaMeKaledA 2020¦ rYmmanyuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_bIvis½y eBalKWvis½ynavacrN_ vis½ykMBg;Ep nigkarBRgwgsmtßPaBrdæ)al[kan;EtmanlkçN³l¥RbesIreLIg. elIsBIenH skmμPaBry³eBlxøI ¬qñaMeKaledA 2010¦ sRmab;KeRmagCaGaTiPaBkMNt;kñúgEpnkaremenH)anykmkGnuvtþkñúgkarsikSaenH.



1-9

edayyl;eXIjfakMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuKYrEtRtUvbnþedIrtYnaTInaMmuxCakMBg;EpsmuRTTwkeRCAEtmYyKt;enA km<úCa tamkarsikSaenH)anvaytémøfacaM)ac;RtUvmankarGPivDÆn_[)ansmRsbsRmab;vis½yBaNiC¢kmμ nig]sSa hkmμkm<úCa ehIykMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuRtUveFIVkarGPivDÆn_¼erobcMbegáIttMbn;]sSahkmμEdlenACit bgárlkçN³ gayRsYlkñúgkarecjcUlEp nigCMrujelIkTwkcitþdl;kardak;TItaMg]sSahkm μplitedIm,InaMecj (export-oriented

industry).

kñúgkarsikSaenHk¾)anesñIrEpnkarskmμPaBry³eBlxøI QrelITsSn³BRgwgkarRbkYtRbECgelIesvakmμnava crN_ nigkarGnuvtþeKarBeTAtamc,ab;navacrN_GnþrCati. EpnkarskmμPaBsRmab;vis½ykMBg;EpmandUcteTA³-

elIkkMBs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnueTACakMBg;EpRckpøÚvecjcUldMsMxan;mYy ・ begáInesvakmμExSdwkCBa¢Ún nigBRgwgTMnak;TMngCamYy SEZs ・ BRgwgkarRKb;RKg nigRbtibtþikarcMNtEpkugetn½r[)anl¥EfmeTot ・ GPivDÆn_cMNtEpBhueKalbMNg nigcMNtEpTMnijTUeTA ・ CMrujelIkTwkcitþ[eRbIR)as;Eps¶Üt ・ kat;bnßykarbg;éføsnþisuxEp[)andl;kRmitGb,brmaelIRkumh‘unbBa¢ÚnTMnij nigm©as;TMnij

begáItsmtßPaBelIkdak;kugetn½renAkMBg;EpPñMeBj ・ GPivDÆn_cMNtEpkugetn½rfμ ImYyeTot nigerobcM ICD ・ bgárlkçN³gayRsYldl;kardwkCBa¢Únkugetn½rtamdgTenøemKgÁ

BRgwgkarRKb;RKgsnþisuxEp erobcMbegáIteKalneya)aykMBg;EpCati c,ab;kMBg;Ep nigrdæ)alGPivDÆn_ nigRKb;RKgkMBg;EpÉkCn BRgwgGgÁPaBkMBg;Ep nignavacrN_

eKalbMNgsMxan;éneKalneya)aykMBg;EpCati)anesñIreLIgdUcteTA³-

BRgwgmuxgarkMBg;Ep CamCÆmNÐlsRmab;BaNiC¢kmμkm<úCa pþl;esvakm μEpRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB GPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRTRTg;dl;karGPivDÆn_Cati nigkñúgtMbn; FanasuvtßiPaB¼snþisuxEp nigGPirkSbrisßan Rbkan;tamTsSnaTanRKb;RKgtMbn;eqñrsmuRT FanakarvinieyaKGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB nigRbkbedayskþanuBl CMruj[mankarshkarCaédKUrrvagsaFarN³ nigÉkCn erobcMyuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpemsMxan;²

3¦ KeRmagBRgwgRbtibtþikar nigkarRKb;RKgEp

karsikSaenHeFIVeLIgedayGgÁkar JICA BIqñaM 2007 dl; qñaM 2009 kñúgeKalbMNg³-

eFIV[l¥RbesIrdl;RbtibtþikarkMBg;Ep nigkarelIkdak;TMnijkugetn½renAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu BRgwgmuxgarRbBn§½Rbtibtþikarkugetn½rEdleTIbEtdMeLIgf μ InigRbBn§½snþisuxEpenAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnunig GnuvtþGnusasn_kñúg “karsikSaBIEpnkaremsRmab;vis½ykMBg;Ep nignavacrN_”.

CMnajkarry³eBlEvgmYyrUb nigCMnajkarry³eBlxøIbIrUb)ancat;bBa¢Únmk k>s>s edIm,I[mkGnuvtþKeRmag



1-10

nigEckrMElkbec©keTsepSg².

4¦ KeRmagbegáItyuT§saRsþCatieFIVsmahrN½kmμtMbn;eqñr nigEpnkaremsRmab;extþRBHsIhnuedIm,Ikic©GPi vDÆn_RbkedaynirnþrPaB

karsikSaenHeFIVeLIgedayGgÁkar JICA edayr)aykarN_bBa©b;karsikSaRtUv)ane)aHBum<pSayenAqñaM2010. eKaledAénkarsikSaenHKWerobcM “yuT§saRsþCatieFIVsmahrN½kmμtMbn;eqñr” nig “EpnkaremsRmab;extþRBHsIhnu nigTIRkugtamtMbn;eqñrepSgeTotsRmab;kic©GPivDÆn_RbkbedaynirnþrPaBenAqñaMeKaledA 2030.

sRmab;KeRmagGPivDÆn_tMbn;eqñrsmuRT eKaledAGPivDÆn_RtUv)anesñIrdUceTAteTA³-

BRgwgRckpøÚvecjcUlsRmab;karGPivDÆn_Cati bgárlkçN³gayRsYldl;]sSahkmμ nigesdækic©kñúgtMbn;EdlmanEtmYyenAtamtMbn;eqñr GPirkSbrisßanrs;enARbkbedaysuvtßiPaB nigpasuxPaB nig RKb;RKgFnFaneqñr[)ansmRsb nigEfrkSabrisßanl¥sRmab;GñkCMnan;eRkay.

KeRmag)anelIksMeNIryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½sRmab;qñaMeKaledA 2030 rYmmanKeRmagBRgIk kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigsagsg;pøÚvfñl;]sSahkm μtP¢ab;eTAkMBg;Ep nigpøÚvCatielx 4 kat;tamsÞwghav.

kñúgEpnkaremsRmab;extþRBHsIhnu eKalbMNgGPivDÆn_mandUcteTA³-

bMeBjmuxgarCaRckpøÚvecjcUlCatisRmab;BaNiC¢kmμGnþrCati esdækic© FnFanmnusS nigbec©kviC¢a CamNÐlrIkcMerInxagskmμPaBesdækic© nigesvakmμTIRkuglMdab;fñak;Cati CamNÐlBsþúParkmμCatipSarP¢ab;CamYyTIpSaBiPBelak eFIVCamNÐl]sSahkm μEdlmaneragcRkTMenIb²plitminmanlkçN³CaRbéBNIy_ nigksi]sSahkmμ eFIVCaTIrmnIy_dæansmuRTl,Il,ayCaGnþrCati EdlmanbrisßanKYr[cg;rs;enACaTIbMput.

edIm,IseRmc)antameKalbMNgTaMgenH eKRtUvepþatelIkarGPivDÆn_Bak;Bn§½eTAnwgEpsmuRT[mansmtulüeTA nwgkarGPirkSFmμCatikñúgRkbxNÐEdl)ankMNt;. eTaHya:gNa ebIeRbobeFobeTAnwgEpnkarerobcMTIRkugmun² épÞdI EllkTukeRbIR)as;sRmab;]sSahkmμnigBsþúParmanTMhMtUckñúgTItMbn;Ep. EpnkaremenH)anéllképÞdIsRmab; ]sSahkmμFM²manEtenAkñúgRsuksÞwghav tamkarvaytémøminsaksmGacykmkeFIVkarGPivDÆn_Ep)aneT eday sarkEnøgenaHCMerATwkra:k; enHebIeyagtam “EpnkaremsRmab;vis½ykMBg;Ep nignavacrN_”.

5¦ KeRmagksageKalneya)aykMBg;EpCati nigRbBn§½rdæ)al

KeRmagenHeFIVeLIgedayGgÁkar JICA BIqñaM 2009 dl; qñaM 2011 Ep¥keTAtam “EpnkaremsRmab;vis½ykM Bg;Ep nignavacrN_”. smiT§iplKeRmagmandUcteTA³-

ksagesckþIRBageKalneya)aykMBg;EpCati nigdMeNIrkareFIVEpnkarkmμ begáItRkbxNÐ½RbmUlcgRkgsßitiEdlRtUvkarsRmab;eFIVEpnkareKalneya)aykMBg;EpCati begáItEpnTIbgðajpøÚv nigeKalkarN_ENnaMcaM)ac;sRmab;GnumRt½c,ab; nigbTbBa¢aBak;Bn§½nwgkMBg;Ep.

6¦ karcuHRbmUlTinñn½yBIRbBn§½EbgEckrYm

karcuHGegáteFIVeLIgedayGgÁkar JICA edayr)aykarN_bBa©b;karsikSaRtUv)ane)aHBum<pSayenAqñaM2011.



1-11

eKalbMNgénkarcuHGegátenHKWedIm,IkMNt;BIktþaKnøwHsRmab;begáItRbBn§½BsþúParRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaBkñúgeKal bMNgCMruj[mankMenInesdækic©RbkbecrPaB eRkam\T§BlsßanPaBesdækic©GnþrCatiEdlecHEtERbRbYlqab;rh½s enAGas‘annig GMS ¬mhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ¦. karcuHGegátenHepþatelIcMNucmYycMnYndUcteTA³-

kMNt;bBaðaCa]bsKÁdl;ehdæarcnasm<n§½BsþúPar GgÁPaBsßab½n nigFnFanmnusS .l. nig RbmUlcgRkgBt’manmUldæansRmab;eKalkarN_CMnYjkarGPivDÆn_pøÚvkar (ODA) nigsRmab;begáIt

KeRmagsikSaCak;lak;eTAGnaKt.

karcuHGegátenH)ankMNt;bBaðaCa]bsKÁkñúgRbBn§½BsþúParenAkm<úCamYycMnYndUcteTA³-

bBaðarcnasm<n§½ ・ bBaðaecaTkñúgesdækic©km<úCaKWbNþalmkBIrcnasm<n§½éføx<s; EdlminmankarkMNt;c,as;las;kñúgRbBn§½

EbgEckrUbvnþ½. kardwkCBa¢ÚneFIVtammeFüa)ayCaeRcIn EdlRtUvepÞrBImeFüa)aymYyeTAmeFüa)aymYy eTotedIm,I[cMNayGs;tic. kgVHxatbTbBa¢aRtwmRtUvCacenøaHRbehagTuk»kas[GaCJaFrsaFarN³ TajykplRbeyaCn_epSg²sRmab;xøÜnÉg EdlbBaðaenHeFIV[BsþúParenAkm<úCaéfø nigminc,as;las;.

bBaðaenAtamEpñkmYy² ・ éføeFIVRbtievTn_Kyx<s; ・ mineRbIRbBn§½eFIVRbtievTn_KydMeNIrkaredaykMuBüúT½r ・ EbbbTeFIVRbtievTn_KymanPaBs μ úKs μaj EdlRtUveFIVBIrdg ¬enATIRkugPñMeBj nigenAtamRckRBMEdn¦ ・ esvakmμBsþúParmanKuNPaBTab ]> karsþúkTMnij karepÞrTMnij karelIkdak;-pÞúkepÞrTMnij karRKb;

RKg .l. ・ karykéføQñÜlpøÚvenAtamRBMRBTl;extþnImYy²edaymRnþIbUlIs b¤kgGavuFhtß ・ RbBn§½føwgTMgn;LanRKb;RKgedaymRnþIsaFarN³minmanRbsiT§iPaB ・ QñÜlelIkdak;TMnijenAkMBg;Epéfø ehIymins‘UvmanRbsiT§iPaB.

7¦ KeRmagksagEpnkaremsRmab;kardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwkkñúgRbBn§½TenøemKgÁ

KeRmagenH)aneFIVeLIgenAqñaM 2005 eRkamCMnYj]btßmÖrbs;rdæaPi)alEblsSik. eKalbMNgénKeRmagenHKW edIm,Isþar nigEklMGrbNþajdwkCBa¢ÚntamCnbT kñúgRsuk nigGnþrCati edayeRbIR)as;RbBn§½TenøemKgÁenAkm<úCa.

KeRmagenH)aneRCIserIsskmμPaBdwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwkqøgkat;RBMEdnkñútMbn;cMnYn 21 skmμPaBdwkCBa¢Úntam pøÚvTwkkñúgRsuk nigtamCnbTcMnYn 25 nigskm μPaBksagsmtßPaB nigBRgwgsßab½ncMnYn 14 eFIVCa “skmμPaB kñúgEpnkaremsRmab;kardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwkkñúgRbBn§½TenøemKgÁenAkm<úCa”.



1-12

KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu


2-1

2> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigninñakareTAGnaKténCMhrRbkYtRbECgrbs;kMBg;Ep RkugRBHsIhnu

2>1> ninñakarsgÁm-esdækic© 2>1>1> km<úCa

¬1¦ ninñakarCati 1¦ RbCasaRsþ tamkareFIVCMerOncMnYnRbCaCnTUeTAenAqñaM 2008 bgðajfakm<úCamanRbCaCnsrub 13>4 lannak;. dUcman bgðajkñúgrUb 2>2-1 BIra:mItGRtaRbCaCnfitkñúgGnþrkalBIBIra:mItefreTABIra:mItbRgYmedayGRtakMeNIt)anFøak; cuHenAb:unμanqñaMf μ I²enH. sRgÁamsIuvil)aneFIV[b:HBal;dl;bMENgEckGayu BiesscenøaHBI 30 eTA 34 qñaM. dUc )anbgðajkñúgtarag 2>1-1 RbCaCnkm<úCaPaKeRcInrs;enAtamCnbT ebIeTaHNaenAtamTIRkugmankMenInPaKry RbCaCnekInBI 23>2% enAqñaM 2004 dl; 24>2% enAqñaM 2009 k¾eday. RbPB³ INE

rUb 2>1-1³ BIra:mItGRtakMenIncMnYnRbCaCankm<úCa tarag 2>1-1³ cMnYnRbCaCnenAtamTIRkug nigCnbT

RbPB³ INE eyagtamkariyal½yesdækic© nigkic©karsgÁmrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati GRtakMenInRbCaCnkm<úCaRbcaMqñaM rhUtdl;qñaM 2030 tamkarBüakrN_manGRta 1>1% eFobeTAnwgkalBIdb;qñaMmunman 1>4% dUcmanbgðajkñúg tarag 2>1-2.

tarag 2>1-2³ ninñakar nigkarBüakrN_BIcMnYnRbCaCnenAkm<úCa

RbPB³ UN

0500,0001,000,000

0 - 4 years5 - 9 years10 - 14 yrs15 - 19 yrs20 - 24 yrs25 - 29 yrs30 - 34 yrs35 - 39 yrs40 - 44 yrs45 - 49 yrs50 - 54 yrs55 - 59 yrs60 - 64 yrs65 - 69 yrs70 - 74 yrs75 - 79 yrs80+ yrs

Male

Female

(unit: 1000 people)2009 2008 2007 2004

Total 13,966 13,389 13,230 12,657Urban 2,722 2,692 2,583 2,387Rural 11,243 10,697 10,647 10,269

Year 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030Population (thousands) 12,447 13,358 14,138 15,015 15,893 16,687 17,363



2-2

2¦ esdækic©

tarag 2>1-3 bgðajBIsnÞsSn_esdækic©rbs;km<úCa. IMF )aneFIVkarvaytémøBIsßanPaBesdækic©rbs;km<úCa segçbdUcteTA³-

munvibtþiesdækic©BiPBelak esdækic©km<úCamankMenInlUtlas;)anmYyTsSvtSn_ nigmanesßrPaBRKan; bnþic. kMenIn GDP BitmanCag 9% CamFümenAGMLúgqñaM 2000-07 EdlCakMenInx<s;CageKkñúgcMenam RbeTsEdlmancMNUlTabenAGasIu eFIV[kRmitCIvPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaCnmanlkçN³l¥RbesIr nigkat; bnßyPaBRkIRk)anmYykRmit. eKalneya)aysareBIBn§)anCMruj[manesßrPaBma:RkUesdækic© eday rkSa)anGtiprNaeRkamRbeTsCaédKUrrbs;km<úCa.

eTaHya:gNa vibtþiesdækic©BiPBelak)anpÞúHeLIgCalT§pleFIV[mankarrgeRKaHry³eBlyUr. vibtþiesdæ kic©BiPBelakb:HBal;dl;km<úCaxøaMgCagRbeTsCaédKUrepSgeTot. cMNUlsareBIBn§ EdlmankRmitTab Rsab;enAtammUldæantRmUv[epþatkarGPivDÆn_EteTAelIGIVCatRmUvkarGaTiPaB. kMenIn nigkarnaMecjenA mankRmitTab pþl;cMNUltictYcdl;RbCaCnRkIRkenAtamCnbT EdlmancMnYneRcInenAkm<úCa. CalT§pl PaBRkIRk)anekIneLIgenAry³eBlb:un μanqñaMEdlesdækic©)anFøak;cuHenaH.

kñúgkic©RbwgERbgedIm,Ipþl;karelIkTwkcitþ rdæaPi)al)antMeLIgR)ak;ebovtSr_ nigBenøÓnkarcMNayelIkarGPi vDÆn_ edIm,IeFIV[»nPaBsareBIBn§srubekInelIs 8% én GDP kñúgqñaM 2009 nigekInelIs 5% eFob eTAnwgqñaM 2008. »nPaBfvikarsrubPaKeRcInTTYl)anhirBaØb,TanBIkm©I nig]btßmÖFntamry³sm,Tan edayELkhirBaØb,TanBIkñúgRsukk¾CaRbPBd¾sMxan;mYyEdr ¬mancMnYnCiteTAnwg 2 PaKryén GDP¦.

karnaMecjmansnÞúHeLIgvijenAqñaM 2010 eBalKWkarnaMecjsMelokbMBak; nigkarhUrcUleP¶óveTscrN_ TaMgBIrEpñkenHeFIV[mankMenIncenøaHBI 10 eTA 20 PaKry (y/y) enARtImasTI 2 qñaM 2010. karegIb eLIgvijénvis½ynaMecjCaktþacaM)ac; enAeBlesdækic©BiPBelak)anerIbvij eFIV[karRbkYtRbECgrbs; km<úCaenAeRkARbeTsminmankarxUcxatGIVeLIy.

haniP½yepSg²)anfycuH. PaBpuyRsYyénkaregIbeLIgvijénesdækic©BiPBelak)anbgðajfa mUldæan naMecjd¾tictYcrbs;km<úCaKWBwgGaRs½yxøaMgelITIpSashrdæGaemric nigshPaBGWur:ub EdlxøÜnRtUvRbQm muxnwghaniP½y krNImanvibtþiesdækic©sakl edaylMhreKalneya)aysareBIBn§mankRmit nigRbBn§½ hirBaØvtßúenAmanPaBTn;exSayenAeLIy vaBi)akeFIV[esdækic©km<úCaegIbmkvij)anqab;rh½sNas;.

enABak;kNþalqmas karkMNt;)anBIcMNucexSayCarcnasm<n§½ry³eBlEvgGacføWgEføgBIkRmithaniP½y )an. mYyvijeTot sktþanuBlkic©RbwgERbgRtLb;eTABRgwgbrisßanBaNiC¢kmμ nigbegáIncMNUlBIvis½y saFarN³ nigEpñkesvakmμ rYmcMENkkat;bnßyhaniP½y)ankan;EteRcIn. plcMNUleKrMBwgfanig TTYl)anRbesIrCagBIkaarvinieyaKenABak;kNþalqmas BiesselIvis½yfamBlGKÁIsnIy_ nigehdæarcna sm<n§½CnbT EdlGacCMruj[manskþanuBlkMenInesdækic©. Ep¥ktammUldæansIunNarIy:U eKrMBwgfaesdækic© RbeTsenHnwgmanskþanuBlekIneLIgvijbnþicmþg²cenøaHBI 6-7 PaKryenABak;kNþalqmas.



2-3

tarag 2>1-3³ snÞTsSn_esdækic©km<úCasMxan;²

RbPB³ ADB

3¦ ]sSahkm μ

eyagtamBt’manTTYl)anBI NIS ]sSahkmμTIbICa]sSahkmμFMCageKenAkm<úCa ebIKiteTAelItémøbEnßm bnÞab;mkKW]sSahkmμbnÞab;bnSMdUcmanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>1-2. ebIeTaHPaKryRbCaCneFIVkarkñúgvis½yksikm μman cMnYneRcInelIslub smamaRttémøbEnßménvis½ybzmmancMnYnticbMput. ]sSahkmμvaynPNÐ sMelokbMBak; nig Es,keCIgEdlman 16>3% éntémøbEnßmsrubenAkm<úCaKWCaGnuvis½yFMCageK bnÞab;mkKWvis½yBaNiC¢kmμ. KYr kt;sMKal;fatémøbEnßménGnuvis½ybgðajkñúgRkahVikenHminmanlkçN³RtwmRtUvTaMgRsugenaHeT. ]TahrN_³ Epñk ensaTRtUveKBiBN’nafaCaGnuvis½yFMmYy cMENkRsUvGgár sMNg; nigvis½ydwkCBa¢ÚnTMngCa)a:n;sμanelIs. eyag tamBt’manBI MAFF témøbEnßménvis½yensaTRtUv)aneKKNnaedayykcMnYnTUkensaTenAkm<úCaKuNnwgTinñpl ensaTenAeBlcab;RtI)anKitmYyÉkta. tarag 2>1-4 nigrUb 2>1-3 bgðajBIninñakartémøbEnßmtamvis½ymYy². smamaRt]sSahkmμcMbg)anFøak;cuH Et]sSahkmμbnÞab;bnSM)anekIneLIg edayELk]sSahkm μTIbIenAdEdl. témøbEnßménvis½ycMbg)anekIneLIg dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>1-4. Gnuvis½yEdlekIneLIgx<s;CageKKWEpñk hirBaØvtßú bnÞab;mkKWEr: ebIeTaHNasmamaRtGnuvis½yTaMgBIrenHkñúgesdækic©km<úCamancMnYntictYck¾eday.

RbPB³ NIS

rUb 2>1-2³ PaKrytémøbEnßmtamvis½ymYy²

Economic Indicator 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Per capita GNI, Atlas method ($) 500 560 630 650GDP growth (% change per year) 10.8 10.2 6.7 0.1 6.3CPI (% change per year) 6.1 7.7 25.0 -0.7 4.0Fiscal balance (% of GDP) -2.7 -2.9 -2.8 -6.4 -6.0Export growth (% change per year) 26.9 10.7 15.1 -0.9 20.8Import growth (% change per year) 21.8 13.8 19.8 -10.4 15.9Current account balance (% of GDP) -7.9 -8.0 -13.4 -11.6 -11.0External debt (% of GNI) 31.5 32.0 31.8 33.6

Primary Sector28.4%Tertiary Sector

42.1%

Secondary Sector29.5%

Paddy7.9%

Other services10.3%

Real Estate8.1%

Public Administration1.3%

Finance1.7%

Transport & Communications

6.6%

Other crops7.1%

Livestock & Poultry4.4%

Fisheries7.1%

Food, Beverages & Tobacco2.1%

Forestry & Logging2.0%

Mining0.5%

Other Manufacturing2.9%

Hotel & Restaurants4.9%

Trade9.2%

Construction7.1%

Electricity, Gas & Water0.6%

Textile, Apparel & Footwear16.3%



2-4

tarag 2>1-4³ ninñakartémøbEnßmtamvis½ymYy² ¬lanerol¦

RbPB³ NIS RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag ¬Ep¥keTAtamTinñn½yTTYl)anBI NIS¦

rUb 2>1-2³ PaKrytémøbEnßmtamvis½ymYy²

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES & FORESTRY 5,107,955 5,595,857 5,644,731 6,475,526 6,830,328 7,173,807 7,583,772 Crops 2,168,091 2,582,246 2,642,823 3,294,823 3,469,713 3,753,339 4,000,119 Paddy 1,175,626 1,261,645 1,436,911 1,812,535 1,891,428 2,033,094 2,116,451 Other crops 992,464 1,320,601 1,205,912 1,482,288 1,578,285 1,720,245 1,883,668 Livestock & Poultry 860,560 945,174 909,709 998,263 1,080,184 1,120,334 1,162,907 Fisheries 1,614,953 1,614,377 1,641,943 1,705,294 1,769,880 1,784,130 1,900,098 Forestry & Logging 464,351 454,060 450,256 477,146 510,551 516,004 520,648INDUSTRY 4,006,900 5,235,077 4,489,595 5,899,651 6,977,461 7,563,899 7,869,800 Mining 46,951 68,890 55,462 87,039 100,908 108,715 125,892 Manufacturing 2,971,730 3,926,749 3,337,371 4,308,563 5,059,756 5,509,294 5,681,074 Food, Beverages & Tobacco 448,944 445,229 469,838 485,427 501,552 517,272 547,791 Textile,Wearing Apparel & Footwear 2,021,409 2,946,789 2,360,255 3,216,776 3,873,066 4,260,845 4,354,584 Wood, Paper & Publishing 93,830 83,783 80,418 92,188 99,923 104,835 110,077 Rubber Manufacturing 69,191 57,029 62,427 51,908 53,626 58,758 64,163 Other Manufacturing 338,356 393,919 364,432 462,264 531,590 567,583 604,458 Electricity, Gas & Water 75,462 91,535 82,348 102,951 135,550 151,199 164,050 Construction 912,756 1,147,903 1,014,415 1,401,099 1,681,246 1,794,692 1,898,784SERVICES 6,258,841 7,501,639 6,627,184 8,483,531 9,341,482 10,288,846 11,217,428 Trade 1,606,083 1,762,622 1,665,314 1,912,764 2,049,231 2,243,952 2,454,883 Hotel & Restaurants 758,603 779,467 631,532 953,144 1,083,689 1,194,565 1,311,632 Transport & Communications 1,151,994 1,302,584 1,188,931 1,491,115 1,523,039 1,632,725 1,748,649 Finance 163,812 210,276 174,544 251,457 311,698 380,900 454,033 Public Administration 357,246 318,474 341,168 337,141 333,167 333,586 348,597 Real Estate & Business 1,046,465 1,552,722 1,290,714 1,673,457 1,855,977 2,055,112 2,157,868 Other services 1,174,638 1,575,494 1,334,981 1,864,453 2,184,681 2,448,006 2,741,767Taxes on Products less Subsidies 1,004,247 1,288,112 1,009,795 1,366,629 1,470,228 2,142,773 2,338,291Taxes on Products 1,053,473 1,345,968 1,066,742 1,438,750 1,582,556 2,178,353 2,374,405Less: Subsidies 49,226 57,856 56,947 72,121 112,329 35,580 36,114Less: FISIM 145,816 186,610 158,490 216,231 239,773 299,802 341,774GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 16,232,128 19,434,074 17,612,816 22,009,106 24,379,726 26,869,523 28,667,518

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

45.0%

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES & FORESTRY

INDUSTRY

SERVICES



2-5

4¦ BaNiC¢kmμ

km<úCakøayCasmaCikTI 148 én WTO ¬GgÁkarBaNiC¢kmμBiPBelak¦ enAEx tula qñaM 2004. RbeTsenH CaRbeTs LDC ¬RbeTsmankarGPivDÆn_tictYc¦ TIBIrcUleTAkñúg WTO.

ebIkm<úCamansmtulüBaNiC¢kmμGviC¢mank¾eday EtKYrkt;sMKal;EdrfakarnaMecjenAqñaM 2010 manlkçN³ l¥RbesIrCagqñaM 2009 edayqñaMenaHkm<úCaTTYlrgeRKaHBIvibtþiesdækic©BiPBelak. CalT§pl témønaMecj)anekIn eLIgCamYyGRtakMenInRbcaMqñaMCamFüm 13>8% kñúgry³eBlmYyTsSvtSr_BIqñaM 2000 dl; 2010. tarag 2>1-5 nigrUb 2>1-4 bgðajBIkMenInnaMecj nignaMcUlTMnij.

tarag 2>1-5³ karnaMecj¼naMcUlTMnijenAkm<úCa

RbPB³ ADB “snÞsSn_KnøwHsRmab;GasIu nig)a:sIuhVik qñaM 2011” RbPB³ ADB “snÞsSn_KnøwHsRmab;GasIu nig)a:sIuhVik qñaM 2011”

rUb 2>1-4³ karnaMecj¼naMcUlTMnijenAkm<úCa

kareRbobeFobTMhM nigkMenInBaNiC¢kmμCamYyRbeTsenAtMbn; ¥NÐÚcinmankñúgtarag 2>1-6 xageRkam. kar naMecjTMnijrbs;km<úCamanbirmaNticCagq¶ay ebIeFobeTAnwgRbeTs]sSahkmμEdlenACitxagdUcCaéf nig evot Nam eBalKWRbEhl 1¼38 énkarnaMecjrbs;éf nig 1¼14 énkarnaMecjrbs;evotNam. GRtakMenInnaMecj rbs;km<úCaebIeRbobeFobeTAevotNam nigmIya:n;m:aEdlsb,ÚrfamBlGKÁIsnIysRmab;naMecjKWmins‘UCaeRcInb:un μan eT.

(unit: USD million)

Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Average growth

rateExports (FOB) 1,397 1,571 1,770 2,087 2,589 2,908 3,692 4,089 4,708 4,196 5,068 13.8%Imports (CIF) 1,936 2,094 2,361 2,668 3,270 3,018 4,771 5,432 6,508 5,831 6,783 13.4%

Balance -539 -523 -591 -581 -681 -110 -1,079 -1,343 -1,800 -1,634 -1,715

-2,000

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000(Unit: USD million)

Exports (FOB)

Imports (CIF)

Balance

Exports (FOB) 1,397 1,571 1,770 2,087 2,589 2,908 3,692 4,089 4,708 4,196 5,068

Imports (CIF) 1,936 2,094 2,361 2,668 3,270 3,018 4,771 5,432 6,508 5,831 6,783

Balance -539 -523 -591 -581 -681 -110 -1,079 -1,343 -1,800 -1,634 -1,715

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



2-6

tarag 2>1-6³ karnaMecj¼naMcUlTMnijenAbNþaRbeTs¥NÐÚcin

RbPB³ ADB “snÞsSn_KnøwHsRmab;GasIu nig)a:sIuhVik qñaM 2011”

k¦ viPaKBIbrimaNTMnijEp¥keTAtamTinñn½yrbs;TIPñak;garBn§Ky

・ smasFatuplitpl -naMecj

EbgEckeTAtamcMNat;fñak;namvlItaragBn§KyRtUvKñaGas‘an (AHTN) karnaMecjsMxan;²rbs;km<úCaenAqñaM 2010 ¬tamlMdab;TMgn;¦ mandUcCa “vaynPNÐ nigTMnijvaynPNÐ½” ¬eBalKWsMelokbMBak;¦/ “plitplbEnø” ¬Ggár¦/ “yanynþ” ¬kg;¦/ “eQI nigplitplEkéqñrBIeQI”. tarag 2>1-7 bgðajBITMgn;plitplnaMecj nig Gnu)atsmasFatucgRkgedayGKÁnaykdæanKy nigrdæakrkm<úCa (GDCE). sMelokbMBak;man 35>3% bnÞab; mkKWGgár nigplitplbEnøepSg² 16>4%.

(unit: USD million)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Averagegrowth

rate

Thailand 67,889 63,070 66,092 78,105 94,941 109,362 127,941 151,258 175,233 150,743 193,663 11.1%

Vietnam 14,448 15,027 16,706 20,149 26,485 32,447 39,826 48,561 62,685 57,096 72,192 17.5%

Myanmar 1,619 2,443 2,526 2,687 2,446 3,810 4,531 6,279 6,916 6,673 7,928 17.2%

Cambodia 1,397 1,571 1,770 2,087 2,589 2,908 3,692 4,089 4,708 4,196 5,068 13.8%

Lao PDR 330 320 301 336 363 553 882 923 1,092 1,053 1,746 18.1%

Thailand 62,423 60,576 63,353 74,346 93,481 117,616 126,947 138,476 175,604 131,355 179,632 11.1%

Vietnam 15,637 16,218 19,746 25,256 31,969 36,761 44,891 62,765 80,714 69,949 84,801 18.4%

Myanmar 2,135 2,384 2,147 1,898 1,982 1,772 2,335 3,027 3,888 3,951 4,430 7.6%

Cambodia 1,936 2,094 2,361 2,668 3,270 3,018 4,771 5,432 6,508 5,831 6,783 13.4%

Lao PDR 535 510 447 462 713 882 1,060 1,065 1,403 1,461 2,060 14.4%

Thailand 5,466 2,494 2,739 3,759 1,460 -8,254 994 12,782 -371 19,388 14,031

Vietnam -1,189 -1,191 -3,040 -5,107 -5,484 -4,314 -5,065 -14,204 -18,029 -12,853 -12,609

Myanmar -516 58 379 790 464 2,038 2,196 3,252 3,028 2,722 3,498

Cambodia -539 -523 -591 -581 -681 -110 -1,079 -1,343 -1,800 -1,634 -1,715

Lao PDR -205 -191 -146 -127 -350 -329 -178 -142 -311 -408 -314

Export(FOB)

Import(CIF)

Year

Balance



2-7

tarag 2>1-7³ TMgn;plitplnaMecjenAqñaM 2010

kMNt;sMKal;³ Tinñn½yenAEpñkTI 5 minrab;bBa©ÚlbrimaNxSac;FmμCatinaMecjeTAswgðbUrI nigevotNamcMnYn 273>000etaneT. RbPB³ GDCE

・ smasFatuplitpl -naMcUl

kñúgcMenamplitplnaMcUlenAqñaM 2010 “plitplEr:” ¬eRbg¥T§n³¦ “vaynPNÐ nigTMnijvaynPNÐ½” ¬dUcCa sMelokbMBak;¦/ “plitpleFIVBIfμ” ¬sIum:g;t_¦ KWmanTMgn;naMcUleRcInKYr[kt;sMKal;. tarag 2>1-8 bgðajBITMgn; plitplnaMecj nigGnu)atsmasFatuplitnImYy². eRbg¥T§n³ nigplitplEr:epSgeTotmanbrimaNeRcInelIs eKrhUtdl; 52>4% bnÞab;mkKWvaynPNÐ 9>4%.

(unit: '000 ton)

Category Description WeightCompos

itionratio

Sec.1 Live animals; animal products 2 0.2%Sec.2 Vegetable products 130 16.4%Sec.3 Aminal or vegetable fats & oils 15 1.9%Sec.4 Prepared food stuffs 42 5.3%Sec.5 Mineral products 0 0.0%Sec.6 Products of the chemical or allied industries 4 0.5%Sec.7 Plastics & articles thereof 33 4.2%Sec.8 Raw hides & skins; leather, furskins & articles thereo 2 0.2%Sec.9 Wood & articles of wood 108 13.8%Sec.10 Pulp of wood 7 0.9%Sec.11 Textiles & textile articles 278 35.3%Sec.12 Footware, headgear, umbrellas 25 3.1%Sec.13 Articles of stone, plaster, cement, ceramic, glass 3 0.4%Sec.14 Precious stones 0 0.0%Sec.15 Base metals & articles thereof 6 0.8%Sec.16 Machinery & mechanical appliances; electrical equipm 10 1.2%Sec.17 Vehicles, aircraft, vessels 117 14.8%Sec.18 Optical, medical & musical instruments 0 0.0%Sec.19 Arms & ammunition 0 0.0%Sec.20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 3 0.4%Sec.21 Works of art 0 0.0%

2 0.3%787 100.0%

OthersTotal



2-8

tarag 2>1-8³ TMgn;plitplnaMcUlenAqñaM 2010

RbPB³ GDCE

・ lMdab;qñaM- naMecj

tarag 2>1-9 bgðajBIlMdab;qñaMTMnijnaMecjKittamTMgn;. sMelokbMBak;mankarekIneLIgCalMdab;kñúgGRta kMenInCamFümRbcaMqñaM 12>3%. Ggár)anekInRbcaMqñaM 29>7% BiessenAqñaM 2009 nigbnÞab;BIqñaMenH. kMenIn KYr[kt;sMKal;KWkarnaMecjkg; nigeQIenAqñaM 2010.

(unit: '000 ton)

Category Description WeightCompositionratio

Sec.1 Live animals; animal products 12 0.3%Sec.2 Vegetable products 87 1.9%Sec.3 Aminal or vegetable fats & oils 9 0.2%Sec.4 Prepared food stuffs 266 5.9%Sec.5 Mineral products 2,380 52.4%Sec.6 Products of the chemical or allied industries 323 7.1%Sec.7 Plastics & articles thereof 59 1.3%Sec.8 Raw hides & skins; leather, furskins & articles thereof 6 0.1%Sec.9 Wood & articles of wood 7 0.2%Sec.10 Pulp of wood 88 1.9%Sec.11 Textiles & textile articles 428 9.4%Sec.12 Footware, headgear, umbrellas 13 0.3%Sec.13 Articles of stone, plaster, cement, ceramic, glass 406 8.9%Sec.14 Precious stones 0 0.0%Sec.15 Base metals & articles thereof 187 4.1%Sec.16 Machinery & mechanical appliances; electrical equipme 125 2.8%Sec.17 Vehicles, aircraft, vessels 126 2.8%Sec.18 Optical, medical & musical instruments 3 0.1%Sec.19 Arms & ammunition 0 0.0%Sec.20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 22 0.5%Sec.21 Works of art 0 0.0%

1 0.0%4,547 100.0%

OthersTotal



2-9

tarag 2>1-9³ lMdab;qñaMTMnijnaMecjKittamTMgn; kMNt;sMKal;³ Tinñn½yenAEpñkTI 5 min)anbBa©ÚlxSac;FmμCatinaMecjeTAswgðbUrI nigevotNamcMnYn 273>000 etaneT.

kMNt;sMKal;³ Tinñn½yenAEpñkTI 5 minrab;bBa©ÚlTMgn;xSac;FmμCatinaMecjsMxan;eTAswgðbUrI nigevotNamcMnYn 964 enAqñaM 2007/ 5>468 enAqñaM 2008/ 6>614 enAqñaM 2009 nig 273 enAqñaM 2010 ¬Ékta³ ‘000etan¦ RbPB³ GDCE

・ lMdab;qñaM- naMcUl

tarag 2>1-10 bgðajBIlMdab;qñaMTMnijnaMcUlKittamTMgn;. sMelokbMBak;mankarekIneLIgCalMdab;kñúgGRta kMenInCamFümRbcaMqñaM 12>3%. Ggár)anekInRbcaMqñaM 29>7% BiessenAqñaM 2009 nigbnÞab;BIqñaMenH. kMenIn KYr[kt;sMKal;KWkarnaMecjkg; nigeQIenAqñaM 2010.

(unit: '000 ton)

Category Description 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010AverageGrowth

RateSec.1 Live animals; animal products 10 10 4 2 10 7 4 2 2 3 2 -16.5%Sec.2 Vegetable products 10 10 19 10 102 45 57 93 87 133 130 29.7%Sec.3 Aminal or vegetable fats & oils 0 0 0 2 3 4 6 4 10 13 15 -Sec.4 Prepared food stuffs 2 3 1 1 2 4 4 4 10 22 42 34.3%Sec.5 Mineral products 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 3 0 0 18.4%

Sec.6 Products of the chemical or alliedindustries 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 4 31.0%

Sec.7 Plastics & articles thereof 58 53 48 24 36 32 28 24 14 34 33 -5.4%

Sec.8 Raw hides & skins; leather,furskins & articles thereof 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1.4%

Sec.9 Wood & articles of wood 86 75 91 50 64 56 57 55 36 26 108 2.3%Sec.10 Pulp of wood 0 0 1 2 1 2 3 3 5 3 7 45.0%Sec.11 Textiles & textile articles 87 99 122 88 164 188 230 238 256 234 278 12.3%Sec.12 Footware, headgear, umbrellas 10 11 11 8 12 11 14 15 15 16 25 9.3%

Sec.13 Articles of stone, plaster, cement,ceramic, glass 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 4 2 3 43.7%

Sec.14 Precious stones 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.0%Sec.15 Base metals & articles thereof 2 1 1 1 5 4 7 13 13 13 6 12.8%

Sec.16 Machinery & mechanicalappliances; electrical equipment 1 1 3 2 2 1 4 7 2 5 10 27.2%

Sec.17 Vehicles, aircraft, vessels 2 2 2 2 2 2 11 30 58 78 117 49.4%

Sec.18 Optical, medical & musicalinstruments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -14.6%

Sec.19 Arms & ammunition 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -Sec.20 Miscellaneous manufactured 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 4 3 31.2%Sec.21 Works of art 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.0%

2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 8 2 2.0%273 267 306 192 406 371 431 498 524 599 787 11.2%

OthersTotal



2-10

tarag 2>1-10³ lMdab;qñaMTMnijnaMecjKittamTMgn;

RbPB³ GDCE

・ RbeTsédKUrBaNiC¢kmμ-naMecj

tarag 2>1-11 bgðajBIlMdab;qñaMnaMTMnijecjKittamTMgn; nigtMbn;. PUmiPaKGasIuGaeKñy_KWCaeKaledAnaM ecjFMCageKrbs;km<úCamYyqñaM² bnÞab;mkKWGaemricxagt,ÚgCaTIpSaTijsMelokbMBak;FMmYyEdr. cMENkenAPUmi PaKGasIubUBa’ karnaMecjrbs;km<úCak¾mankarekIneLIgEdr edaysarmankarbBa¢arTijeRcInBIcin nigGWr:ub eFIV[man kMenInnaMecjeRcInKYr[kt;sMKal;.

tarag 2>1-11³ lMdab;qñaMnaMTMnijecjKittamTMgn; nigtMbn;PUmiPaK

(unit: '000 ton)


RateSec.1 Live animals; animal products 48 7 6 8 11 9 7 5 5 11 12 -12.8%Sec.2 Vegetable products 112 90 111 110 103 113 99 135 87 78 87 -2.5%Sec.3 Aminal or vegetable fats & oils 13 14 15 19 16 20 12 11 9 9 9 -4.1%Sec.4 Prepared food stuffs 126 201 410 109 120 152 239 197 247 208 266 7.8%Sec.5 Mineral products 1,416 1,628 1,690 1,759 2,587 1,931 2,398 2,665 2,663 2,545 2,380 5.3%

Sec.6 Products of the chemical or alliedindustries

100 116 148 133 152 207 226 304 486 306 323 12.4%

Sec.7 Plastics & articles thereof 33 30 41 29 35 60 91 80 57 46 59 6.1%

Sec.8 Raw hides & skins; leather,furskins & articles thereof

2 1 1 2 2 2 4 9 4 4 6 10.6%

Sec.9 Wood & articles of wood 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 4 7 23.0%Sec.10 Pulp of wood 74 44 41 50 45 130 172 100 314 405 88 1.7%Sec.11 Textiles & textile articles 173 175 212 230 268 307 355 393 440 343 428 9.5%Sec.12 Footware, headgear, umbrellas 8 8 8 7 6 5 7 7 6 9 13 5.3%

Sec.13 Articles of stone, plaster, cement,ceramic, glass

277 105 99 103 134 216 280 285 373 306 406 3.9%


Sec.16 Machinery & mechanicalappliances; electrical equipment

62 126 49 45 48 77 93 97 470 137 125 7.2%

Sec.17 Vehicles, aircraft, vessels 33 32 57 48 66 67 394 275 984 346 126 14.3%Sec.18 Optical, medical & musical 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 8.1%Sec.19 Arms & ammunition 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 54.0%Sec.20 Miscellaneous manufactured 9 12 10 10 12 10 11 18 17 13 22 9.2%Sec.21 Works of art 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.4%

0 0 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 5.6%2,630 2,738 3,016 3,023 3,730 3,459 4,563 4,769 6,502 4,986 4,547 5.6%

OthersTotal

(unit: '000 ton)

Origin Region 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010AverageGrowth

RateEast Asia 68 45 38 34 44 36 45 40 51 48 161 9.0%Southeast Asia 112 119 140 123 192 147 148 220 202 290 264 8.9%Europe 28 33 40 43 52 44 66 64 80 88 146 17.8%North America 63 68 86 96 116 141 166 168 180 157 191 11.8%Central/South America 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 2 3 17.6%Oceania 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 21.8%South/Central Asia 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 4 9 13 32.9%Middle East 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 38.3%Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 3 37.1%Total 273 267 306 298 406 371 431 1,461 523 599 787 11.2%



2-11

kMNt;sMKal;³ Tinñn½ysRmab;PUmiPaKGasIuGaeKñy_minrab;bBa©ÚlTMgn;xSac;FmμCatinaMecjsMxan;eTAswgðbUrI nigevotNamcMnYn 964 enAqñaM 2007/ 5>468 enAqñaM 2008/ 6>614 enAqñaM 2009 nig 273 enAqñaM 2010 ¬Ékta³ ‘000etan¦ RbPB³ GDCE

・ RbeTsédKUrBaNiC¢kmμ-naMcUl

tarag 2>1-12 bgðajBIlMdab;qñaMnaMTMnijcUlKittamTMgn; nigtMbn;. PUmiPaKGasIuGaeKñy_KWCaRbPBnaMcUl sMxan;CageKrbs;km<úCa Cak;Esþgkm<úCanaMcUleRbg¥T§n³ 1>5 lanetanBIRbeTséf evotNam nigswgðbUrI sIum:g;t_ 0>8 lan etanBIRbeTséf nigFüÚgfμ 0>1 lanetanBI¥NÐÚensIu. RbPBnaMcUlTIBIrKWGasuIbUBa’EdlmankMenInnaMcUl efrCaeTogTat;.

tarag 2>1-12³ lMdab;qñaMnaMTMnijcUlKittamTMgn; nigtMbn; (unit: '000 ton)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010AverageGrowth

Rate401 417 430 457 564 688 786 985 1,124 831 1,027 9.9%

2,146 2,234 2,500 2,466 3,082 2,654 3,655 3,669 5,248 4,025 3,331 4.5%26 41 23 40 23 27 45 34 36 42 55 7.9%26 15 21 21 21 28 18 23 46 34 43 5.3%

1 1 1 1 2 2 1 4 4 3 15 26.5%24 18 20 27 25 44 29 29 17 26 29 1.8%

5 9 20 9 11 11 20 19 21 17 33 20.5%1 1 1 1 1 5 9 4 4 6 11 28.9%1 1 1 2 1 0 1 3 3 3 3 10.5%

2,630 2,738 3,016 3,023 3,730 3,459 4,563 4,769 6,502 4,986 4,547 5.6%

North America

South/Central AsiaOceania

Central/South America

Origin Region

East AsiaSoutheast Asia

Europe

Middle EastAfricaTotal

RbPB³ GDCE

x¦ viPaKbrimaNTMnijEp¥keTAtamTinñn½yrbs;TIPñak;garBn§Ky

karviPaKtémønaMecj-naMcUlmanlT§plRsedogKñaeTAnwgTinñn½yrbs; GDCE Edr.

・ smasFatuplitpl -naMecj

enAqñaM 2010 témøsMelokbMBak;naMecjman 54>7% ebIKitCaTMgn;man 35>3%. bnÞab;mkeTotKW “sac;eQI” sRmab;EkéqñreFIVCa “Rtae)aHEtm” naMecjtampøÚvGakas. FMCageKTIbIKWEs,keCIg KitCatémøsma maRtman 3>3%. tarag 2>1-13 bgðajBIsmasFatuplitplKittamtémønaMecjenAqñaM 2010.



2-12

tarag 2>1-13³ témøplitplnaMecjenAqñaM 2010

RbPB³ GDCE

(unit: KHR billion)Section,HS code Description Value

(FOB)Composition

Sec.1 Live animals; animal products 12 0.1%03 Fish & seafood 12 0.1%

1 0.0%Sec.2 Vegetable products 182 0.8%

10 Cereals 156 0.7%26 0.1%

Sec.3 Aminal or vegetable fats & oils 42 0.2%Sec.4 Prepared food stuffs 148 0.6%

17 Sugars 22 0.1%22 Beverages 52 0.2%23 Food waste 24 0.1%24 Tobacco 50 0.2%

1 0.0%Sec.5 Mineral products 3 0.0%Sec.6 Products of the chemical or allied industries 16 0.1%

30 Pharmaceutical products 13 0.1%3 0.0%

Sec.7 Plastics & articles thereof 398 1.7%39 Plastic 35 0.1%40 Rubber 363 1.6%

Sec.8 Raw hides & skins; leather, furskins & articles thereof 6 0.0%Sec.9 Wood & articles of wood 160 0.7%

44 Wood 159 0.7%46 Straw, esparto 2 0.0%

Sec.10 Pulp of wood 7,442 31.8%49 Books, newspapers 7,436 31.8%

7 0.0%Sec.11 Textiles & textile articles 12,789 54.7%

55 Manmade staple fibers 15 0.1%60 Knit, crocheted fabrics 11 0.0%61 Knit apparel 12,323 52.7%62 Woven apparel 370 1.6%63 Misc. textile articles 65 0.3%

7 0.0%Sec.12 Footware, headgear, umbrellas 770 3.3%

64 Footware 741 3.2%65 Headgear 29 0.1%67 Artificial flowers 1 0.0%

Sec.13 Articles of stone, plaster, cement, ceramic, glass 4 0.0%Sec.14 Precious stones 16 0.1%

71 Precias stones 16 0.1%Sec.15 Base metals & articles thereof 79 0.3%

72 Iron & steel 11 0.0%73 Iron & steel products 40 0.2%76 Aluminium & articles thereof 26 0.1%

3 0.0%Sec.16 Machinery & mechanical appliances; electrical equipme 625 2.7%

84 Machinery; reactor, boilers 601 2.6%85 Electrical machinery, etc. 24 0.1%

Sec.17 Vehicles, aircraft, vessels 501 2.1%87 Vehicles, not railway 435 1.9%89 Ships & boats 57 0.2%

9 0.0%Sec.18 Optical, medical & musical instruments 22 0.1%

90 Optical, medical instruments 21 0.1%1 0.0%

Sec.19 Arms & ammunition 1 0.0%Sec.20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 70 0.3%

94 Furniture & bedding 56 0.2%95 Toys & sports 5 0.0%96 Misc. manufacturing articles 9 0.0%

Sec.21 Works of art 87 0.4%97 Art & antiques 87 0.4%

15 0.1%23,391 100.0%

Others

Others

Others

Others

Others

TotalOthers

Others

Others

Others

Others



2-13

・ smasFatuplitpl-naMcUl ebIerobcMtamtémø enaHvaynPNÐ¼RkNat;man 39>1% maneRcInCageRbg¥T§n³ bnÞab;mkKWeRKOgma:sIun 13>1%. tarag 2>1-14 bgðajBIsmasFatuplitplKittamtémønaMcUlenAqñaM 2010.

tarag 2>1-14³ témøplitplnaMcUlenAqñaM 2010

RbPB³ GDCE

(unit: KHR billion)Section,

HS Description Value(CIF)

Composition

Sec.1 Live animals; animal products 36 0.2%Sec.2 Vegetable products 166 0.8%Sec.3 Aminal or vegetable fats & oils 26 0.1%Sec.4 Prepared food stuffs 1,232 6.0%

23 Food waste 230 1.1%24 Tobacco 668 3.3%

334 1.6%Sec.5 Mineral products 1,731 8.4%

25 Salt; sulphur; earths & stone 218 1.1%26 Ores, slag, ash 20 0.1%27 Mineral fuel, oil 1,492 7.3%

Sec.6 Products of the chemical or allied industries 1,082 5.3%30 Pharmaceutical products 434 2.1%31 Fertilizers 161 0.8%

487 2.4%Sec.7 Plastics & articles thereof 676 3.3%

39 Plastic 437 2.1%40 Rubber 238 1.2%

Sec.8 Raw hides & skins; leather, furskins & articles thereof 183 0.9%41 Hides & skins 164 0.8%

19 0.1%Sec.9 Wood & articles of wood 22 0.1%

Sec.10 Pulp of wood 556 2.7%48 Paper, paperboard 433 2.1%49 Books, newspapers 123 0.6%

Sec.11 Textiles & textile articles 8,013 39.1%52 Cotton & yarn, fabric 523 2.5%54 Manmade filaments 145 0.7%55 Manmade staple fibers 2,195 10.7%58 Special woven fabrics 273 1.3%59 Impregnated text fabrics 151 0.7%60 Knit, crocheted fabrics 4,190 20.4%63 Misc. textile articles 308 1.5%

228 1.1%Sec.12 Footware, headgear, umbrellas 176 0.9%Sec.13 Articles of stone, plaster, cement, ceramic, glass 263 1.3%

69 Ceramic products 136 0.7%Others 127 0.6%

Sec.14 Precious stones 705 3.4%71 Precias stones 705 3.4%

Sec.15 Base metals & articles thereof 841 4.1%72 Iron & steel 266 1.3%73 Iron & steel products 253 1.2%76 Aluminium & articles thereof 223 1.1%

98 0.5%Sec.16 Machinery & mechanical appliances; electrical equipm 2,680 13.1%

84 Machinery; reactor, boilers 1,757 8.6%85 Electrical machinery, etc. 923 4.5%

Sec.17 Vehicles, aircraft, vessels 1,580 7.7%87 Vehicles, not railway 1,479 7.2%

101 0.5%Sec.18 Optical, medical & musical instruments 165 0.8%

90 Optical, medical instruments 159 0.8%7 0.0%

Sec.19 Arms & ammunition 29 0.1%Sec.20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 319 1.6%

96 Misc. manufacturing articles 242 1.2%77 0.4%

Sec.21 Works of art 24 0.1%9 0.0%

20,514 100.0%

Others

Others

TotalOthers

Others

Others

Others

Others

Others

Others



2-14

・ lMdab;qñaM– naMecj

tarag 2>1-15 bgðajBIlMdab;qñaMnaMecjplitplKittamtémø. sMelokbMBak;mankarekIneLIgefrkñúgGRta kMenInCamFümRbcaMqñaM 13>0% cMENkEs,keCIgekInCamFümRbcaMqñaM 18>7 % x<s;CagGRtakMenInsMelokbMBak; naMecj.

tarag 2>1-15³ lMdab;qñaMnaMecjplitplKittamtémø

RbPB³ GDCE

・ lMdab;qñaM-naMcUl

tarag 2>1-16 bgðajBIlMdab;qñaMnaMcUlplitplKittamtémø. vaynPNÐ¼RkNat;man)anekIneLIgefrkñúg GRtakMenInRbcaMqñaMCamFüm 15>3%.

(unit: KHR billion)


RateSec.1 Live animals; animal products 34 46 22 11 58 42 21 12 10 17 12 -9.5%Sec.2 Vegetable products 7 14 22 10 52 38 46 63 39 88 182 38.2%Sec.3 Aminal or vegetable fats & oils 0 0 0 1 4 3 5 6 36 29 42 -Sec.4 Prepared food stuffs 11 12 16 7 18 36 38 41 38 105 148 29.6%Sec.5 Mineral products 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 478 144 3 45.0%

Sec.6 Products of the chemical or alliedindustries 1 1 2 2 7 5 6 8 4 15 16 37.6%


Sec.8 Raw hides & skins; leather,furskins & articles thereof 10 7 6 1 2 2 10 3 4 5 6 -5.2%

Sec.9 Wood & articles of wood 133 91 64 27 38 39 41 38 14 23 160 1.9%Sec.10 Pulp of wood 1,046 800 1,693 740 2,462 2,379 2,683 2,291 3,669 8,287 7,442 21.7%Sec.11 Textiles & textile articles 3,751 4,514 5,207 4,090 8,038 9,155 10,937 10,881 12,280 10,151 12,789 13.0%Sec.12 Footware, headgear, umbrellas 139 162 168 113 195 189 274 340 381 466 770 18.7%

Sec.13 Articles of stone, plaster, cement,ceramic, glass 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 3 4 39.9%

Sec.14 Precious stones 23 50 66 41 1 59 64 76 46 323 16 -3.4%Sec.15 Base metals & articles thereof 8 7 5 8 11 10 17 68 67 54 79 26.3%

Sec.16 Machinery & mechanicalappliances; electrical equipment 18 27 61 35 30 24 74 29 28 71 625 42.9%

Sec.17 Vehicles, aircraft, vessels 19 25 48 25 24 26 179 210 398 394 501 38.8%

Sec.18 Optical, medical & musicalinstruments 4 1 4 18 5 12 4 6 12 18 22 19.9%

Sec.19 Arms & ammunition 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 -Sec.20 Miscellaneous manufactured 2 7 13 8 29 25 19 21 28 66 70 43.7%Sec.21 Works of art 0 1 1 1 94 145 2 18 1 131 87 70.7%

4 4 3 3 7 4 5 10 16 49 15 13.6%5,335 5,872 7,523 5,222 11,236 12,351 14,633 14,323 17,694 20,662 23,391 15.9%

OthersTotal



2-15

tarag 2>1-16³ lMdab;qñaMnaMcUlplitplKittamtémø

RbPB³ GDCE

・ RbeTsédKUrBaNiC¢kmμ-naMecj

tarag 2>1-17 bgðajBIlMdab;qñaMnaMecjplitplKittamtémø nigtMbn;. TIpSarnaMecjQanmuxrbs;km<úCa KiteTAtamtémønaMecjKWGaemrickaMgxagt,ÚgGs;ry³eBlmYyTsSvtSr_mkehIy. cMENkTIpSarenAGasIubUBa’Føak; mkelxerogTIBIrvij eRkayBIkm<úCabEgVrTisedAnaMecjbnþicmþg²eTATIpSaGWr:ubrhUtdl;qñaM 2008.

tarag 2>1-17³ lMdab;qñaMnaMecjplitplKittamtémø nigtMbn;naMecj

RbPB³ GDCE

(unit: KHR billion)


RateSec.1 Live animals; animal products 13 22 19 24 53 44 30 16 25 33 36 10.7%Sec.2 Vegetable products 74 54 72 73 86 83 87 118 152 148 166 8.4%Sec.3 Aminal or vegetable fats & oils 26 29 29 36 32 37 27 30 28 25 26 0.1%Sec.4 Prepared food stuffs 427 481 474 408 480 615 711 733 1,048 1,099 1,232 11.2%Sec.5 Mineral products 822 953 894 967 997 978 1,255 1,494 1,846 1,838 1,731 7.7%

Sec.6 Products of the chemical orallied industries 337 360 329 361 460 549 664 745 820 990 1,082 12.4%


Sec.8 Raw hides & skins; leather,furskins & articles thereof 50 43 49 66 86 75 121 121 121 143 183 13.8%

Sec.9 Wood & articles of wood 2 4 2 5 4 4 5 7 10 18 22 26.4%Sec.10 Pulp of wood 188 169 165 183 183 256 302 775 871 498 556 11.5%Sec.11 Textiles & textile articles 1,925 2,287 2,841 3,179 3,869 4,415 5,255 5,787 6,346 5,789 8,013 15.3%Sec.12 Footware, headgear, umbrellas 36 28 29 23 21 18 23 33 48 63 176 17.0%

Sec.13 Articles of stone, plaster,cement, ceramic, glass 66 72 71 67 68 131 156 187 242 231 263 14.8%


Sec.16 Machinery & mechanicalappliances; electrical equipment 612 490 509 583 644 1,026 1,215 1,473 2,051 2,020 2,680 15.9%

Sec.17 Vehicles, aircraft, vessels 290 267 373 394 503 655 959 1,517 2,345 1,320 1,580 18.5%

Sec.18 Optical, medical & musicalinstruments 46 59 46 45 36 542 91 117 173 153 165 13.6%

Sec.19 Arms & ammunition 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 86 29 149.3%

Sec.20 Miscellaneous manufacturedarticles 122 132 153 174 191 211 244 268 268 240 319 10.1%

Sec.21 Works of art 1 0 0 0 0 94 161 1 1 1 24 38.0%5 5 5 5 6 4 131 7 6 8 9 6.5%

5,525 5,901 6,523 7,065 8,289 10,442 12,265 14,418 17,931 16,166 20,514 14.0%OthersTotal

(unit: KHR billion)

Origin Region 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010AverageGrowth

RateEast Asia 1,199 958 1,841 1,517 2,741 2,561 2,468 2,109 3,651 7,305 6,604 18.6%Southeast Asia 298 286 372 405 335 585 987 980 1,280 2,672 2,943 25.8%Europe 920 1,299 1,478 1,743 2,450 2,147 2,758 2,822 3,216 3,087 4,100 16.1%North America 2,901 3,306 3,803 4,722 5,647 6,976 8,275 8,200 9,182 7,248 9,122 12.1%Central/South America 4 10 9 10 19 34 70 95 174 151 258 53.2%Oceania 7 7 7 9 16 23 29 43 48 79 101 29.9%South/Central Asia 4 2 1 1 6 5 5 7 26 36 110 39.5%Middle East 2 3 10 3 14 16 28 44 80 62 97 47.3%Africa 1 1 3 4 7 5 14 23 36 23 57 47.7%Total 5,335 5,872 7,523 8,415 11,236 12,351 14,633 14,323 17,694 20,662 23,391 15.9%



2-16

・ RbeTsédKUrBaNiC¢kmμ-naMcUl

tarag 2>1-18 bgðajBIlMdab;qñaMnaMcUlplitplKittamtémø nigtMbn;. TIpSarenAGasIubUBa’ nigGasIuGeKñy_ enAEtCaTIpSarnaMcUld¾sMxan;mkkm<úCa EdlmankMenInefrRbcaMqñaM.

tarag 2>1-18³ lMdab;qñaMnaMcUlplitplKittamtémø nigtMbn;naMcUl RbPB³ GDCE 5¦ karvinieyaK

tarag 2>1-19 bgðajBIRbeTsRbPBvinieyaK nigvis½yeKaledAénkarvinieyaKenAkm<úCa. Tinñn½yTaMgenH rab;TaMgkarvinieyaKkñúgRsukpgEdr. RbeTsRbPBvinieyaKFMCageKKWRbeTscineRcInCag 3>5% dgeFobeTAnwgRb eTsRbPBvinieyaKFMTIBIrKWRbeTskUer:. vis½yeTscrN_KWCavis½yeKaledAmanskþanuBlxøaMgCageKTak;Taj)an karvinieyaKCag 70% énkarvinieyaKsrub. eRbobeFobCamYyvis½yenH karvinieyaKelIEpñkplitkmμKWmins‘Uvman eRcIneT.

tarag 2>1-19³ karvinieyaKenAkm<úCa RbPB³ JETRO

6¦ Gahar nig famBl

(unit: KHR billion)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010AverageGrowth

Rate2,654 2,989 3,598 3,934 4,735 5,818 7,092 8,241 9,066 8,448 11,036 15.3%2,159 2,294 2,343 2,586 2,824 3,239 4,211 5,052 6,884 6,021 7,046 12.6%

442 430 398 319 434 982 548 628 492 822 1,375 12.0%154 84 64 69 98 155 115 155 902 387 561 13.8%

45 68 82 94 127 116 188 217 447 247 316 21.7%53 26 25 48 43 76 56 62 80 132 79 4.1%

5 3 5 5 9 24 12 27 19 29 40 23.5%10 4 6 5 9 18 36 28 27 48 46 16.5%

3 2 3 4 9 13 8 7 15 34 14 16.1%5,525 5,901 6,523 7,065 8,289 10,442 12,265 14,418 17,931 16,166 20,514 14.0%

AfricaTotal

Southeast Asia

Central/South America

South/Central AsiaOceania

Middle East

Origin Region

East Asia

North AmericaEurope

(1) Source countries/regions (million USD) (2) Sectors (million USD)2007 2008 2009 Average Percentage 2007 2008 2009 Average Percentage

China 180.3 4,371.3 892.7 1,814.8 28.0% Tourism 1,098.3 8,776.3 3,980.0 4,618.2 71.3%Korea 148.1 1,240.1 120.6 502.9 7.8% Service 77.5 1,036.4 96.7 403.5 6.2%USA 2.9 671.7 1.2 225.3 3.5% Energy 3.1 468.0 664.7 378.6 5.8%Vietnam 155.8 20.9 210.0 128.9 2.0% Communication 471.2 87.1 234.7 264.3 4.1%Thailand 107.7 73.9 178.1 119.9 1.9% Agriculture 159.9 106.7 589.9 285.5 4.4%Russia 102.4 234.7 112.4 1.7% Garment 170.7 148.8 90.1 136.5 2.1%Singapore 2.0 52.5 272.5 109.0 1.7% Food Processing 207.9 3.7 11.9 74.5 1.2%Israel 1.7 300.0 100.6 1.6% Construction 44.3 98.2 47.5 0.7%Malaysia 241.4 2.7 7.1 83.7 1.3% Health Service 13.0 65.0 26.0 0.4%Japan 113.1 7.8 4.8 41.9 0.6% Fertilizer 65.0 21.7 0.3%France 35.0 6.2 49.7 30.3 0.5% Footwear 9.6 11.8 28.1 16.5 0.3%Taiwan 39.9 21.4 27.2 29.5 0.5% Mining 30.8 4.7 11.9 15.8 0.2%Others 1,639.4 4,020.2 3,860.8 3,173.5 49.0% Others 381.0 84.4 86.4 183.9 2.8%TOTAL 2,667.3 10,891.1 5,859.4 6,472.6 100.0% TOTAL 2,667.3 10,891.1 5,859.4 6,472.6 100.0%Note: Domestic investment is included.



2-17

6¦ es,ógGahar nig famBlGKÁIsnI

dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>1-20 eRkABIeRKOgeqHEdlGacbþÚrf μI)an RbPBfamBlTaMgGs;enAkm<úCasuT§EtnaM cUleBalKWplitpleRbg. GKÁisnIxøHk¾mannaMcUlBIRbeTsevotNampgEdr. plitpleRbgRbEhl 1 PaK 3 RtUveKykmkeRbIedIm,IplitfamBlGKÁuisnI nig 2 PaK 3 eRbIR)as;sMxan;kñúgvis½ydwkCBa¢Ún nigedayRbCaCn xøÜnÉg. famBleRbIR)as;kñúgvis½y]sSahkmμmins‘UvmaneRcIneT.

tarag 2>1-20³ smtulüfamBlrbs;km<úCaenAqñaM 2008

RbPB³ IEA

tarag 2>1-21 bgðajBIsmtulües,ógGaharrbs;km<úCaenAqñaM 2007. km<úCaGacpÁt;pÁg;xøÜnÉg)anRKb; RKan;esÞIrEtRKb;es,ógGaharEdlcaM)ac; elIkElgsárs EdleKeRbIR)as;plitplkñúgRsukRtwmEt 6% dUcenHeK RtUvnaMcUl cMENkRsUvsalIk¾RtUvnaMcUlEdr ebIeTaHNabrimaNeRbIR)as;kñúgRsukmins‘UvmaneRcInk¾eday. KYrkt; sMKal;fabrimaNGgár nigemSAmIRtUveKcat;cUlCaRbePT “TMnijeRbIR)as;epSg²” manbrimaNnaMecjminc,as;las; EdlRtUvBiPakSakñúgCMBUkenH. dUcenH km<úCaCaRbeTsmanskþanuBlnaMecjes,ógGahar.

(in thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (ktoe) on a net calorific value basis)Coal and

PeatCrude Oil Oil

ProductsGas Hydro Geothermal,

Solar, etc.Combustible

Renewables andWaste

Electricity Heat Total

0 0 0 0 4 0 3,634 0 0 3,6380 0 1,580 0 0 0 0 32 0 1,6120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 -31 0 0 0 0 0 0 -31

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 1,549 0 4 0 3,634 32 0 5,220

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 60 0 -540 0 -4 0 -2 126 0 -4200 0 0 0 0 0 -146 0 0 -1460 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6 0 -60 0 0 0 0 0 0 -17 0 -170 0 1,009 0 0 0 3,486 141 0 4,637

0 0 54 0 0 0 0 30 0 830 0 385 0 0 0 0 0 0 3850 0 570 0 0 0 3,486 111 0 4,168

Residential 0 0 452 0 0 0 3,486 64 0 4,002Commercial and PublicServices

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 0 48

Agriculture / Forestry 0 0 118 0 0 0 0 0 0 118Fishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Non-Specified 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ProductionImportsExportsInternational Aviation/MarineBunkersStock ChangesTOTAL PRIMARY ENERGYSUPPLYTransfersStatistical DifferencesElectricity PlantsOther TransformationEnergy Industry Own UseLossesTOTAL FINAL CONSUMPTION

IndustryTransportOther

SUPPLY and CONSUMPTION



2-18

tarag 2>1-21³ smtulües,ógGaharrbs;km<úCaenAqñaM 2007

RbPB³ FAO 7¦ kardwkCBa¢Ún

i¦ kardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvfñl;

bNþajpøÚvfñl;enAkm<úCamanpøÚvCatiRbEvg 5>205 Km ¬pøÚvCatielxmYyxÞg;RbEvg 2>119Km nigBIrxÞg;RbEvg 3>086 Km¦ pøÚvtamextþRbEvg 6>413 Km nigpøÚvtamCnbTRbEvg 33>005 Km ¬Kitmkdl;RtwmExkBaØa qñaM 2010¦. pøÚvCatiPaKeRcInCapøÚvtP¢ab;sMxan;BITIRkugPñMeBjeTAextþRkugepSg²enATUTaMgRbeTs. pøÚvCaticMgayCag 2>000 Km )anG‘utekAs‘U. enAqñaM 2015 rdæaPi)aleRKagG‘utekAs‘UbnþeTotelIpøÚvCatiRbEvg 4>100 Km. rfynþGnuBaØati[ebIkelIpøÚvCatikm<úCabc©úb,nñpÞúkTMgn;eRcInbMput)anRtwm 20 etancuH. cMENkesvakmμkMBg;cMlg BIeRtIymçageTAeRtIymçagRKb;RKgRbtibtþikareday s>k>d>C enAcMNucsMxan;²rYmTaMgTItaMgGñkelOg pøÚvCatielx 1 pgEdr.

cMnYnyanCMniHeFIVbBa¢IkarmankarekIneLIgRbEhl 19% BImYyqñaMeTAmYyqñaM ehIyenAqñaM 2009 manyanCMniH Cit 1>400>000 eRKOg)aneFIVcracrenAtamdgpøÚv.

meFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚnGñkdMeNIrenACabBaðaecaTenAeLIyedaykgVHxatyanCMniH. m:UtUEdlman b¤ K μanknÞúy seNþagRtUveKeRbIdwkGñkdMeNIreRcInCagrfynþÉkCn nigrfynþdwkGñkdMeNIr BiessenAcMgaypøÚvCit². Lantak; sIudwkmnusSeRcInCamYyKñaKWCameFüa)aydwkCBa¢Únd¾eBjniymsRmab;saFarN³Cn man 50% éncMnYnGñkeFIVdMeNIr cMgaypøÚvq¶aytampøÚvCatisMxan;².

(1000 tons)

item Production Import StockVariation Export Domestic

Supply Feed Seed Processing Other Util Food

Cereals - Excluding Beer 5,010 82 -289 83 4,720 142 94 20 2,012 2,451 Wheat 43 0 0 43 0 43 Rice (Milled Equivalent) 4,487 13 -129 2 4,368 90 86 2,012 2,180 Maize 523 6 -160 80 288 53 8 228 Cereals, Other 20 0 0 20 20 0Starchy Roots 2,281 1 0 12 2,270 0 1,842 428 Cassava 2,215 0 12 2,203 0 1,838 364 Roots, Other 66 1 0 67 3 64Sugarcrops 287 287 6 16 90 117 57Sugar & Sweeteners 9 234 -87 0 157 32 125Pulses 54 3 -25 0 32 3 1 28Treenuts 3 1 0 3 3Oilcrops 242 2 5 22 227 5 89 5 128Soyabeans 117 2 0 22 97 3 42 2 49 Coconuts - Incl Copra 71 0 0 71 45 26 Oilcrops, Other 54 1 5 0 60 2 3 2 53Vegetable Oils 24 18 7 3 47 10 37Vegetables 487 3 0 0 490 49 441Fruits - Excluding Wine 307 57 0 0 364 25 339Stimulants 0 7 0 8 8Spices 13 0 0 1 12 0 12Alcoholic Beverages 121 67 0 189 0 188Meat 218 0 13 0 231 231Offals 22 0 0 22 22Animal Fats 12 0 0 12 0 0 12Eggs 17 0 17 1 16Milk - Excluding Butter 23 53 6 0 82 1 80Fish, Seafood 410 3 0 55 358 0 358Aquatic Products, Other 16 0 1 15 15 0



2-19

enAtampøÚvCatisMxan;² CamFüm rfynþmanknÞúyseNþagmancMnYnRbEhlBak;kNþaléncMnYnLandwkTMnij Fmμta nigRtUveKeRbIdwkTMnijcMnYnRbEhl 1 PaK 3 etankñúgmYyKILÚEm:Rt. BiessenApøÚvCatielx 4 tP¢ab;BI PñMeBjeTAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu manrfynþknÞúyseNþageRcInGUsknÞúyseNþagedIm,Idak;TMnijdwk)aneRcInrhUt dl; 10 etan. TMhMrfynþkRmitCapøÚvkarGacdwkTMnij)anCaTUeTARtwm 20 etan rYmTaMgTMgn;LanpgEdr ehIyenA kEnøgs<anxøHmankarkMNt;TMgn;dwkpgEdr.

ii¦ kardwkCBa¢ÚntamrfePøIg RbBn§½dwkCBa¢ÚntamrfePøIgmanBIrExSKWExSxageCIgBIPñMeBjeTAe)a:yEb:t ¬386 Km¦ dl;RBMEdnéf nigExS xagt,ÚgBIPñMeBjeTAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ¬264 Km¦. pøÚvrfePøIgenAkm<úCabegáIt)anCaRckrebogesdækic©PaKxag t,Úgén GSM mYyEpñk. pøÚvrfePøIgbc©úb,nñkMBugsþareLIgvij eRkamkarEkTRmg; nigvinieyaKCabnþbnÞab; edayman karyl;RBmpþl;sm,Tan[Rkumh‘unÉkCnCaGñkeFIVRbtibtþikar. esvadwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijk¾)andak;[dMeNIrkartampøÚv rfePøIgenHEdrtaMgBIEx tula qñaM 2010 mk.

iii¦ kardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvsmuRT nigTenø

kñúgcMenamkMBg;EpenAkm<úCa manEtkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nig kMBg;EpPñMeBjb:ueNÑaH TTYlTMnijkugetn½rGnþr Cati eRBaHkMBg;EpepSgeToteRkABIkMBg;EpTaMgBIrenHCakMBg;EpsmuRT b¤ TenølkçN³tUctac. mankMBg;EpsmuRT sRmab;BaNiC¢kmμBIr)ansagsg;ebIkeFIVRbtibtþikaredayRkumh‘unÉkCn. pøÚvnavacrN_tamdgTenørbs;km<úCamanRbEvgsrub 1>750 Km kñúgenaHExSTwktamdgTenøemKgÁman 30% bwgTenøsab 15% Tenø)asak; 5% nigédTenøepSg² 50%. pøÚvnavacrN_EdlGacebIkbr)aneBjmYyqñaMmancM gay 580Km TMhM 1 PaK 3 énRbEvgTTwgTenø. karmin)anbUmsþarCaRbcaM nigkgVHxatsBaØaCMnYjnavacrN_ (navigational aids) )ankøayCa]bsKÁeFIV[eKmincg;eRbIR)as;pøÚvTwkenH.

¬2¦ ninñakarkñúgtMbn; km<úCaman 23 extþ nigraCFanImYy ¬KWPñMeBj¦ dUcmanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>1-5. épÞdI nigcMnYnRbCaCnenAtam extþnImYy²manbgðajkñúgtarag 2>1-22. RbCaCn 80>5% rs;enAtamCnbTBwgGaRs½ysMxan;elIvis½yksikmμ dUcenHkEnøgRbCaCnRbmUlpþúMrs;enAeRcInKWenAtamtMbn;EdlmandIGacbgárbegáItpl)an dImanCICati manRbPBTwk RKb;RKan; lkçxNÐGakasFatuGnueRKaH TItaMgPUmisaRsþsmRbkb nigmanehdæarcnasm<n§½dwkCBa¢Ún. TItaMgPUmi saRsþRbeTsenHRbEhl 14 PaKry manRbCaCnCit 49 PaKryrs;enAtMbn;TMnabkNþal. cMENkenAtamtM bn;eqñrsmuRTvij kñúgenaHk¾manextþRBHsIhnupgEdr manRbCaCnrs;enAkkkuj EtmineRcInb:unμaneT. lkçN³ Biessénr)ayRbCaCnenAkm<úCaKWfamins‘UvmanRbCaCnRbmUlpþúMrs;tamtMbn;smuRTeRcIneT. edayELkenAtMbn; x<g;rab nigtMbn;PñMmanRbCaCnrs;enAreb:Hre)a:H. enAGMLúgsRgÁamsIuvil nigkñúgrbbEx μrRkhm r)ayRbCaCnTUeTAk¾mankarpøas;bþÚrpgEdr. minRtwmEtb:ueNÑaH r)ayRbCaCnenH)anekIneLIgvijenABak;kNþalTsSvtSr_qñaM 1990 enAeBlRbeTsTTYl)ansnþiPaB mankarGPi vDÆn_esdækic©TIpSaesrI mankarelIksÞÜyvis½yeTscrN_ dICaeRcInRtUv)ane)assMGatmIn mankarrIkcMerIn Epñk]sSa hkmμkat;edr nigTIRkugRtUv)anerobcMEklMGr .l. rUb 2>1-6 bgðajBIkareRbobeFobcMnYnRbCaCntamextþ nImYy²kñúgqñaM 1998 nig 2008. extþkMBg;camenAEtCaextþFMCageK KiteTAelIcMnYnRbCaCn ebIeTaHvamansmama RtticeFobeTAnwgcMnYnRbCaCnenATUTaMgRbeTsenAqñaM 2008 bnÞab;mkKWTIRkugPñMeBjeLIgdl;elxerogTIBIr. enA extþRBHsIhnumankMenInRbCaCn 30%.



2-20

RbPB³ MIC (GOJ)

rUb 2>1-5³ EpnTIkm<úCa tarag 2>1-22³ épÞdI nigcMnYnRbCaCntamextþnImYy²

RbPB³ MIC (GOJ)

Area (km2) Populationin 2008

Populationdensity in

2008Cambodia 181,035 13,395,682 75Plain Region 25,069 6,547,953 261 Kampong Cham 9,799 1,679,992 171 Kandal 3,564 1,265,280 355 Phnom Penh 294 1,327,615 4,516 Prey Veng 4,883 947,372 194 Svay Rieng 2,966 482,788 163 Takeo 3,563 844,906 237Tonle Sap Region 67,668 4,356,705 64 Banteay Meanchey 6,679 677,872 101 Battambang 11,702 1,025,174 88 Kampong Chhnang 5,521 472,341 86 Kampong Thom 13,814 631,409 46 Pursat 12,692 397,161 31 Siem Reap 10,299 896,443 87 Otdar Meanchey 6,158 185,819 30 Pailin 803 70,486 88Coastal Region 17,237 960,480 56 Kampot 4,873 585,850 120 Koh Kong 10,090 117,481 12 Preah Sihanouk 1,938 221,396 114 Kep 336 35,753 106Plateau and Montain Region 68,061 1,530,544 22 Kampong Speu 7,017 716,944 102 Kratie 11,094 319,217 29 Mondul Kiri 14,288 61,107 4 Preah Vihear 13,788 171,139 12 Ratanak Kiri 10,782 150,466 14 Stung Treng 11,092 111,671 10



2-21

RbPB³ MIC (GOJ)

tarag 2>1-6³ bMErbMrYlcMnYnRbCaCntamextþnImYy²

enAEx mina qñaM 2011 NIS )ancuHeFIVCMerOnesdækic©km<úCa edaymanCMnYyBIGgÁkar JICA kñúgeKalbMNgRb mUlsßitimUldæansþIBIbc©úb,nñPaBénskmμPaBBaNiC¢km μrbs;RKwHsßanCMnYjepSg². kareFIVCMerOnenHGnuvtþelIRKb;RKwH sßanCMnYjTaMgGs;EdlkMBugeFIVGaCIvkm μenAeBlcuHeFIVCMerOnkñúgTwkdIkm<úCa. edayELk RKwHsßanCMnYjmYycMnYnxag eRkammineFIVCMerOneTmandUcCa³-

RKwHsßanCMnYjRbePT “ksikmμ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT” RKwHsßanCMnYjRbePT “rdæ)alsaFarN³ nigkarkarBarCati” RKwHsßanCMnYjRbePT “GaCIvkmμlkçN³RKYsar plitkmμ nigkarlk;TMnijRbhak;RbEhlnwgGaCIvkmμ

lkçN³RKYsar” RKwHsßanCMnYjRbePT “GgÁkarsmaKmn_ nigsmUhPaBepSg²enAeRkArgVg;cuHeFIVCMerOn”.

dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>1-23 extþEdlmanRKwHsßanCMnYjeRcInCageKKWTIRkugPñMeBjcMnYn 95>467 RKwH sßanCMnYj bnÞab;mkKWextþkMBg;cam ¬55>903¦/ extþkNþal ¬40>359¦/ )at;dMbg ¬33>982¦/ nigesomrab ¬32>034¦. RKwHsßanCMnYjEdlmankmμkrbMerIkarcMnYn 101 b¤ elIsBIenH manPaKryx<s;CageKKWenATIRkugPñM eBj bnÞab;mkKWextþRBHsIhnu éb:lin nigsVayerog. tarag 2>1-24 segçbBIlkçN³RKwHsßanCMnYjenAtamextþ nImYy²TUTaMgRbeTsviPaKeday NIS. eragcRkshRKasplitkmμmanenAtMbn;dUcCaTIRkugPñMeBj nigbNþaextþenA CMuvijextþRBHsIhnu nigextþenAtamRBMEdnsMxan;²EdlmanePøIgGKÁIsnIpÁt;pÁg;BIRbeTsCitxag.



2-22

tarag 2>1-23³ cMnYnRKwHsßanCMnYjtamextþnImYy²enAkm<úCa RbPB³ MIC (GOJ)

tarag 2>1-24³ lkçN³RKwHsßanCMnYjtamextþnImYyenAkm<úCa

extþ lkçN³RKwHsßanCMnYjkMBg;cam ]sSahkmμcMbgmandUcCa³-ekAs‘U GahareFIVBIemSA cMNIstV Es,keCIg eQI nigsib,kmμplitsM

elokbMBak;. ePøIgGKÁisnIpÁt;pÁg;BIevotNameFIV[RbCaCnkñúgextþenHmanlT§PaBebIkeFIVGaCIvkmμ rbs;xøÜn)anTUTaMgextþ.

kNþal s<ancMlgBIrEdleTIbEtsagsg;ehIyeFIV[RKwHsßanCMnYjmankarekIneLIgtictYc ebIeTaHextþenH manépÞdItUck¾eday.

PñMeBj edaymankarGPivDÆn_lkçN³CaraCFanIénRbeTskm<úCa )aneFIV[manRKwHsßanCMnYjCaeRcInrIkduH dal tamkarGegátPaKeRcInCahagTMnijlk;ray nigePaCnIy_dæan .l. RBmTaMgkarbegáItRKwH sßanCMnYjlkçN³Ca SEZ.

éRBEvg sMelokbMBak;Ca]sSahkmμcMbg.sVayerog ]sSahkmμcMbgKWkasIuNU nigsNæaKar. ]sSahkmμkMBugrIkduHdalKWsib,kmμplitsáretñat. enA

eBlf μ I² eragcRkplitEs,keCIg sMelokbMBak; nigfñaMlab RBmTaMgeragcRktMeLIgkg;)anekIn eLIgenA SEZ.

1 - 10 persons 11 - 50 51 - 100 101 or more

Banteay Meanchey 21,619 21,252 325 29 13 0.06%Battambang 33,982 33,424 489 46 23 0.07%Kampong Cham 55,903 54,968 833 73 29 0.05%Kampong Chhnang 19,655 19,475 171 4 5 0.03%Kampong Speu 22,415 22,078 287 32 18 0.08%Kampong Thom 22,256 21,970 270 11 5 0.02%Kampot 16,900 16,443 423 22 12 0.07%Kandal 40,359 39,667 571 72 49 0.12%Koh Kong 5,014 4,945 64 3 2 0.04%Kratie 11,038 10,915 119 1 3 0.03%Mondul Kiri 2,221 2,206 12 2 1 0.05%Phnom Penh 95,467 92,233 2,589 297 348 0.36%Preah Vihear 5,310 5,192 104 12 2 0.04%Prey Veng 29,863 29,434 398 22 9 0.03%Pursat 12,007 11,773 217 14 3 0.02%Ratanak Kiri 5,466 5,404 56 5 1 0.02%Siemreap 32,034 31,304 627 64 39 0.12%Sihanoukville 10,649 10,424 177 19 29 0.27%Stung Treng 4,596 4,568 23 5 0.00%Svay Rieng 15,054 14,750 248 24 32 0.21%Takeo 31,802 31,459 319 18 6 0.02%Oddar Meanchey 4,896 4,837 57 2 0.00%Kep 1,634 1,574 59 1 0.00%Pailin 2,868 2,822 38 1 7 0.24%Total 503,008 493,117 8,476 779 636 0.13%

Size of Persons Engaged

Total

Percentage ofestablishments

with 101 ormore workers

Province



2-23

taEkv eragma:sIunkinRsUv sib,km μplitTwksuT§ sMelokbMBak; sib,kmμ ¥dæek,Óg nigGgÁPaBpÁt;pÁg;Twk s¥atKWCa]sSahkmμcMbg. elIsBIenHhaglk;eRKOgsMNg;Ca]sSahkm μmYyelceFøa. karEklM GrpøÚvCatielx2 nigelx 3 eFIV[mankarekIneLIgeragcRkshRKasplitkmμCaeRcInEfmeTot.

bnÞajmanC½y ]sSahkmμcMbgKWeragma:sIunkinRsUv kareFIVCMnYj sNæaKar ePaCnIy_dæan nigkasIuNU. karEklMGrpøÚvfñl;)aneFIV[mankarekIneLIgeragcRkshRKasplitkmμeRcInKYr[kt;sMKal;. SEZ Cit e)a:yEb:tkMBugdMeNIrkar.

)at;dMbg eragma:sIunkinRsUv GaCIvkmμdwkCBa¢ÚntamLanRkugcMgaypøÚvq¶ay nigsNæaKarKWCa]sSahkmμcMbg.kMBg;qñaMg ]sSahkmμcMbgmandUcCa³-eragcRksMelokbMBak; nigvaynPNÐ Es,keCIg eragcRkRsaebor_

shRKasplit nigpÁt;pÁg;fñaMeBTü. eragma:sIunkinRsUvkMBugfycuH.eBaF×sat; ]sSahkmμcMbgKWeragma:sIunkinRsUv FnaKar nigmIRkUhirBaØvtßú.esomrab vis½yeTscrN_KWCa]sSahkm μcMbg. karelIksÞÜyvis½yeTscrN_)aneFIV[GñkERscMkarman

»kaslk;plitplksikmμ b¤sib,kmμrbs;xøÜn.]tþmanC½y mandUcCa³-kasIuNU sNæKar nigpÞHsMNak;enAtamRBMEdnéf.éb:lin ]sSahkmμcMbgKWkasIuNU pÞHsMNak; ePaC¢nIydæan sib,kmμCIkrgt,Úg niglk;eRKOgsMNg;.

elIsBIenH ePøIgGKÁIsnIpÁt;pÁg;BIRbeTséfk¾Ca]sSahkmμKYr[kt;sMKal;mYyEdr. kMBt ]sSahkmμcMbgmandUcCa³-sIum:g;t_ ¥dæek,Óg TwkRtI eRKOgsgðarwm nigcMNIstV RBmTaMgGaCIvkm μ

pÁt;pÁg;eRKOgma:sIunksikmμ. karEklMGrpøÚvCatieFIV[RKwHsßanCMnYjmankarekIneLIg Biesskñúg vis½yeTscrN_.

ekaHkug ]sSahkmμcMbgKWkardaMGMeBA eTscrN_ nigmeFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚntamsmuRT. karEklMGrpøÚvCati elx 48 )aneFIV[mankarekIneLIgRKwHsßanCMnYjKYr[kt;sMKal;. mYyvijeTot sßanIy_plitfam BlvarIGKÁisnI nig SEZ )ancab;epþImdMeNIrkarehIy TnÞwmeBlenaHk¾mankarGPivDÆn_TIrmNIy dæanFmμCatimYycMnYnEdr.

RBHsIhnu manRkumh‘unshRKasrdæbIKW³-kMBg;EpsVy½t GgÁPaBpÁt;pÁg;Twks¥at GaCJaFrGKÁisnIkm<úCa nig Rkumh‘un]sSahkmμFM²bYnRbePTKW³-eragcRksMelokbMBak; Es,keCIg eragcRkplitRsaebor_ nigRkumh‘uneRbg¥T§n³. edaymankarelIksÞÜyvis½yeTscrN_ ePaC¢nIydæan nighaglk;ePs C¢³tamkarGegátmankarekIneLIg. SEZ kMBugeFIVdMeNIrkar nigkMBugsagsg;.

Ekb man]sSahkmμsMxan;²bI³-sNæaKar sib,kmμeFIVGMbil nigTwkRtI. kMenIncMnYnePJóveTscrN_ pþl;»kas[RbCaCnBRgIkGaCIvkmμrbs;xøÜnkan;EteRcInEfmeTot.

mNÐlKIrI ]sSahkmμsMxan;KWCIkrkEr:mas. elIsBIenH sßanIy_plitfamBlvarIGKÁisnI)ancab;dMeNIrkar ehIy cMENkTIrmNIydæankMBugGPivDÆn_. edayELk sib,kmμpliteRKOgsgðarwmeFIVBIeQI)anFøak;cuH.

RBHvihar lMhUrkmμkreFIVpøÚv)aneFIV[mankarekIneLIgtictYcnUvRKwHsßanmuxCMnYj ebIeTaHmanCemøaHRBMEdn cab;taMgBIEx tula qñaM 2008 mkk¾eday.

sÞwgERtg sNæaKar pÞHsMNak; nighaglk;TMnijrayKWCa]sSahkm μcMbg. enAeBlf μ I² sm,TandIesdækic© RtUv)anpþl;eTA[Rkumh‘unmYycMnYnTaMgelIvis½yksikmμ nigeTscrN_.

RbPB³ MIC (GOJ)



2-24

2>1>2> Gas‘an

¬1¦ km<úCakñúgRkbxNÐ½Gas‘an

tarag 2>1-15 bgðajBIsnÞsSn_sgÁmesdækic©sMxan;²rbs;RbeTsGas‘an. km<úCa Lav nigmIy:an;m:a (CLM) enAEtCaRbeTsmankarGPivDÆn_tictYc kñúgcMenambNþaRbeTssmaCikGas‘an ebIeTaHNaenAb:un μanqñaMf μI² enH km<úCa nigLavRtUv)aneKsegáteXIjfamankarGPivDÆn_esdækic©eRcInKYr[kt;sMKal;kþI. dUc)anbgðajkñúgrUb 2>1-7 km<úCaeFobeTAnwgtMbn;Gas‘anmanépÞdI 4% nigmanRbCaCn 2>5% éncMnYnRbCaCnRbeTsGas‘ansrub. EtsmamaRtsnÞsSn_esdækic©km<úCadUcCa GDP BaNiC¢km μeRkARsuk nig FDI enAmankRmitTabCagtYelxTaMgenH eRcIn. smamaRt FDI km<úCaFMCagsnÞsSn_esdækic©epSgeTot ebIeTaH FDI kñúgmnusSmñak;enATabCagmFümPaK FDI éntMbn;Gas‘ank¾eday.

tarag 2>1-25³ snÞsSn_sgÁm-esdækic©énRbeTsGas‘an RbPB³ Gas‘an RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag ¬Ep¥keTAtamTinñn½yTTYl)anBIGas‘a RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag ¬Ep¥keTAtamTinñn½ypþl;[eday ASEAN¦

rUb 2>1-7³ smamaRtkm<úCakñúgtMbn;Gas‘an

BaNiC¢kmμkñúgbøúkGas‘anénRbeTssmaCikGas‘anCamFümmanRbEhl 25 PaKry TaMgnaMecj-naMcUl dUc manbgðajkñúgtarag 2>1-26. karnaMecjrbs;km<úCaeTATIpSakñúgbøúkGas‘anmins‘UvmaneRcInb:un μaneT eFobeTAnwg PaKrynaMcUlCamFümBITIpSabøúkGas‘an. enHbNþalmkBIkm<úCanaMecjplitplsMelokbMBak;eRcIneTAshrdæGa emric nigshPaBGWr:ub ehIynaMcUlmkvijnUvplitpleRbgBIevotNam nigéf.

Exports Imports Total trade

km2 thousand percent US$ million US$2/ US$ million US$ million US$ million US$ million2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009

Brunei 5,765 406.2 2.1 10,758.6 26,486.0 7,168.6 2,399.6 9,568.2 369.7Cambodia 181,035 14,957.8 2.1 10,359.2 692.6 4,985.8 3,900.9 8,886.7 530.2Indonesia 1,860,360 231,369.5 1.2 546,864.6 2,363.6 116,510.0 96,829.2 213,339.2 4,876.8Lao PDR 236,800 5,922.1 2.8 5,579.2 910.5 1,237.2 1,725.0 2,962.1 318.6Malaysia 330,252 28,306.0 2.1 193,107.7 6,822.0 156,890.9 123,330.5 280,221.4 1,381.0Myanmar 676,577 59,534.3 1.8 24,972.8 419.5 6,341.5 3,849.9 10,191.3 578.6The Philippines 300,000 92,226.6 2.0 161,357.6 1,749.6 38,334.7 45,533.9 83,868.6 1,948.0Singapore 710 4,987.6 3.1 182,701.7 36,631.2 269,832.5 245,784.7 515,617.1 16,808.9Thailand 513,120 66,903.0 0.6 264,322.8 3,950.8 152,497.2 133,769.6 286,266.8 4,975.6Viet Nam 331,212 87,228.4 1.2 96,317.1 1,119.6 56,691.0 69,230.9 125,921.9 7,600.0

ASEAN 4,435,830 591,841.0 1.4 1,496,341.3 2,532.5 810,489.2 726,354.1 1,536,843.3 39,387.3

GDPper capitaat current

prices

FDI infowAnnual

populationgrowth

GDPat current prices

International merchandise trade

Country

Total landarea

Totalpopulation

4.08%

2.53%

0.69%

0.62%

0.54%

1.35%

0.00% 0.50% 1.00% 1.50% 2.00% 2.50% 3.00% 3.50% 4.00% 4.50%

Total land area

Total population

GDP at current prices

Exports

Imports

FDI infow



2-25

tarag 2>1-26³ snÞsSn_sgÁm-esdækic©énRbeTsGas‘an

RbPB³ Gas‘an

¬2¦ tMbn;eFIVBaNiC¢kmμesrIGas‘an

tMbn;eFIVBaNiC¢kmμesrIGas‘an)anbegáIteLIgenAEx mkra qñaM 1992 edIm,Idkecjr)aMgBn§KykñúgRbeTsGasIu GeKñy_kñúgeKaledAeFIVsmahrN½km μesdækic©Gas‘aneTACamUldæanplitkmμEtmYy nigbegáItTIpSakñúgtMbn; Edlman mnusS 500 lannak;. kic©RBmeRBogsþIBIlkçxNÐGnueRKaHBn§rYmKñaRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB (CEPT) sRmab; tMbn;eFVIBaNiC¢kmμesrIGas‘antRmUv[bn§ÚbnßyBn§rhUtdl; 5 PaKry elIplitplCYjdUrkñúgtMbn;. CamYyKñaenaH Edr eKTamTar[lubecalkarkMNt;brimaNnaMecjnaMcUl nigr)aMgminEmnBn§Ky.

cab;taMgBIcuHhtßelxaelIkic©RBmeRBog AFTA mk Gas‘anmanRbeTsCasmaCikcMnYn 6 dUcCa³-RbuyeN ¥NÐÚensIu ma:eLsIu hIVlIBIn swgðbUrI nig éf. evotNam)ancUlkñúgqñaM 1995 Lav nigmIy:an;ma: cUlenAqñaM 1997 cMENkkm<úCaenAqñaM 1999. bc©úb,nñ AFTA manRbeTsCasmaCikGas‘ancMnYn 10. RbeTsEdlcUleRkayeK TaMgbYnenHtRmUv[cuHhtßelxaelIkic©RBmeRBog AFTA edIm,I)ancUlCasmaCiksmaKmn_Gas‘an EtRtUveKTukeBl yUredIm,I[bMeBjkatBVkic©bn§ÚbnßyBn§Kyrbs; AFTA. kalbriecätputkMNt;bn§ÚbnßyBn§KydMbUgenAqñaM 2008 EtRtUvBnüaCabnþbnÞab; ehIy AFTA enAéf¶TI 1 Ex mkra qñaM 2003 k¾)ancab;epþImGnuvtþ.

RbeTssmaCikGas‘anmanCMerIsdkecjplitBI CEPT tambIkrNI³- 1¦ dkecjCabeNþaHGasnñ 2¦ plit plksikmμcaM)ac; 3¦ karelIkElgTUeTA. RbePTplitplGacdkecjCabeNþaHGasnñ)an sMedAelIplitCab;Bn§ bn§ÚbnßycuHeTAdl; 0-5% EdlCaRbePTplitbeNþaHGasnñkñúgdMNak;kalBnüakarbn§ÚbnßyBn§Ky. plitpl ksikmμcaM)ac;mandUcCaGgárCaedIm. karelIkElgTUeTAsMedAelIplitplEdlRbeTssmaCikGas‘ancat;Tukfa caM)ac;kñúgbuBVehtukarBarsnþisuxCati sIlFm’saFarN³ karBarCIvitmnusS stV b¤ rukçCati suxPaB nigkarBar plitplmantémøEpñksil,³ RbvtþisaRsþ b¤EpñkbUraNviTüaCaedIm.

KYrkt;sMKal;pgEdrfa CEPT GnuvtþEtelITMnijplitkñúgRbeTsCasmaCikGas‘an EdlRtUveKarBtameKal karN_TUeTArbs;Gas‘an eBalKWTMnijRtUvmantémølticbMput 40% én FOB. eKalkarN_kMNt;éføGas‘anenHGac GnuBaØati[bEnßméfø)an mann½yfa témøepSg²kMNt;BIRbeTssmaCikGas‘anGacbUkbBa©ÚlKñaedIm,I[ekIn)an 40% RtUveTAtamlkçxNÐkMNt;.

Value Share to totalexports Value Share to total

importsUS$ million percent US$ million percent

Brunei 1,229 17.1 1,243 51.8Cambodia 645 12.9 1,453 37.3Indonesia 24,624 21.1 27,742 28.7Lao PDR 997 80.6 1,481 85.8Malaysia 40,365 25.7 31,700 25.7Myanmar 3,197 50.4 2,066 53.7The Philippines 5,838 15.2 11,561 25.4Singapore 81,646 30.3 59,048 24.0Thailand 32,491 21.3 26,760 20.0Viet Nam 8,555 15.1 13,567 19.6ASEAN 199,587 24.6 176,620 24.3

Intra-ASEAN imports

Country

Intra-ASEAN exports



2-26

RbeTsCasmaCikGas‘an)anRBmeRBogdkecjBn§KyelITMnijnaMcUlTaMgGs;enAqñaM 2010 enARbeTshtß elxImuneK nigenAqñaM 2015 cMeBaHRbeTs CMLV.

RkumsikSaKeRmageFVIsmÖasn_CamYyeragcRkrfynþ)an[dwgfaeragcRkTaMgenaH)andwgmunBIbMErbMrYld¾kMhuk kñúgkarerobcMtMeLIgeragcRkenARbeTsGas‘an edaykarebIkpøÚv[eFIVBaNiC¢kmμedayesrIkñúgRkbxNÐ½ AFTA eBl enaHeragRckplitkmμFM²EdlmanRsab;mankarRbkYtRbECgkan;EtxøaMg cMENkeragcRkplitkmμmFüm b¤xñattac nigmankarlM)akeRcIn. ebIeTaHNakñúgdMeNIrkarGnuvtþ AFTA vamanktþamYycMnYnEdlminGacTayTukmun)an eK enAEtrMBwgfacaM)ac;RtUvbnþerobcMtMeLIgeragcRk]sSahkm μeLIgvijkñúgbøúkGas‘an.

edayELksRmab;km<úCaeFobeTAnwgRbeTsGas‘anepSgeTotBMurg ¥T§Bl AFTA b:un μaneT edaykm<úCaBwgGa Rs½yelITIpSanaMecjeTARbeTssmaCikGas‘anmankRmitticCageKkñúgcMenamRbeTssmaCik dUc)anelIkeLIgmun enH ehIyplitplshRKasplitkñúgRsukEdlGacCMnYsedayTMnijnaMcUlBIRbeTssmaCikGas‘ank¾enAmankRmit Edr. CarYm AFTA man ¥T§lCaviC¢manmkelIkm<úCatamry³kMenInesdækic©kñúgtMbn;. cMeBaH AFTA rdæmRnþIRksYg BaNiC¢kmμ)anelIkeLIgfa³-

“´manCMenOmutmaMfakm<úCaGacTTYl)anGtßRbeyaCn_eRcInCaGtibrmaBI AFTA. dMbUg km<úCaRtUVeRCotcUleTA kñúg AFTA edIm,IeRtomxøÜncUleFIVBaNiC¢kmμesrI nigebIkCMhr. km<úCaGacTTYl)anplRbeyaCn_BIkarbNþúHbNþal nigbTBiesaFn_Cak;Esþg RBmTaMgemeronsRmab;karGPivDÆn_BIRbeTssmaCikGas‘anepSgeTot. TIBIr km<úCaGac CYykat;bnßycMNayrdæ)aledayGnuvtþRbBn§½Bn§KyGnueRKaHrYm EdlvanwgTUTat;mkvijnUvRbsiT§iPaB)anyUrGEgVg. TIbI km<úCaGacTTYlplRbeyaCn_BI AFTA tamry³esdækic©maRtdæan edaysarTIpSaEdleKBRgIkeTAdl;RbEhl 500 lan. TIbYn ´eCOfakm<úCaGaceRbIR)as;FnFanesdækic©)anl¥RbesIr edayxøÜncaM)ac;RtUvéllkFnFan[man RbsiT§iPaBbMputenAeBlkm<úCacUlkñúgGas‘an¼AFTA. cugeRkay ´eCOfa AFTA nwgrYmcMENkTak;TajlMhUrvini eyaKTunpÞal;BIbreTs nigeTscrN_RbkbedayecrPaBEfmeTotmkkm<úCa.”



2-27

2>2> eKalCMhrkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnukñúgRkbx½NÐeKalneya)ayCati

2>2>1> eKalneya)aymUldæan nigRkbxNÐ½sßab½nsRmab;vis½ykMBg;Epkm<úCa

¬1¦ yuT§saRsþctueRkaN II

“yuT§saRsþctuekaN” sRmab;karrIkcMerIn begáItkargar smFm’ nig RbsiT§iPaBdMNak;kalTI 2 )anbegáIt eLIgeRkayBIkare)aHeqñatCasaklenAqñaM 2008 edIm,IQaneTAseRmc[)aneKaledACati EdlCaeKalneya)ay mUldæanrbs; r>r>k mandUcteTA³-

ecrPaB snþisux esßrPaBneya)ay snþisux nig sNþab;Fñab;sgÁm edIm,IelIksÞÜynItirdæ karBarsiT§imnusS esckþIéføfñÚr nigRbkan;ykliT§iRbCaFibetyüesrIBhubkS

FanakMenInesdækic©RbkbedayecrPaByUrGEgVgkñúgGRtakMenIn 7 PaKrykñúgmYyqñaM nigBRgwgsmtßPaBRb kYtRbECgkñúgbirbTGtiprNaelxmYyxÞg;

kat;bnßyPaBRkIRk[)anCag 1 PaKrykñúgmYyqñaM nigEklMGrsnÞsSn_sgÁm-kic©sMxan;² Biesskñúgvis½y Gb;rM suxaPi)al nigsmFm’ywnDW

EklMGresvakmμsaFarN³[manlkçN³l¥RbesIr FanaKuNPaB RbsiT§iPaB nigTMnukcitþ.

“ctuekaNGPivDÆn_” CayuT§saRsþbYnRCugényuT§saRsþctuekaNmandUcCa³-¬1¦ BRgwgvis½yksikmμ ¬2¦ sþar nigsagsg;ehdæarcnasm<n§½rUbvnþ½ ¬3¦ CMrujkarGPivDÆn_edayÉkCn nigbegáItkargar nig ¬4¦ ksagsmtß PaB nigGPivDÆn_FnFanmnusS dUcmanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>2-1. yuT§saRsþctuekaNdMNak;kalTI 2 rkSaTukrcna sm<n§½yuT§saRsþcas; ehIysgát;F¶n;elIeKalneya)ayCaGaTiPaBeqøIytbeTAnwgsßanPaBbc©úb,nñ. RbPB³ MOP

rUb 2>2-1³ TsSnaTanéneKalneya)ayctuekaN



2-28

ebIeTaHkñúgyuT§saRsþenHmin)ansMedAelIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuk¾BitEmn EtedaymankarTTYlsÁal;fabNþaj dwkCBa¢ÚnedIrtYnaTI “CaclkrsMxan;énkMenInesdækic©” GaTiPaBcMbgeKRtUvepþatelIkarGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½ dUc CakarBRgIkkMBg;EpdUcmanbgðajkñúgRbGb;xageRkam. yuT§saRsþenHk¾)ansgát;F¶n;elIsar³sMxan;énkarcUlrYmBI vis½yÉkCnkñúgesvakmμdwkCBa¢ÚnpgEdr.

raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCanwgbnþcat;TukkarEfTaMpøÚvCati CYsCulksagpøÚvfñl;tamCnbT nigtamextþ karBRgIkkMBg; Ep nigkarsþarpøÚvrfePøIgeLIgvijCaGaTiPaBx<s;. raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCanwgCMrujelIkTwkcitþ[mankarcUlrYmBIvis½y ÉkCnkñúgkarsþarehdæarcnasm<n§½eLIgvij nigcUlrYmkñúgesvakmμdwkCBa¢Ún. elIsBIenH kñúgbribTsRmbsRmYldl;karGPivDÆn_vis½yÉkCn r>r>k )ancat;TukkarEklMGrehdæarcnasm<n§½ rUbvnþ½ rYmmankMBg;Eptamry³karbNþak;TunvinieyaKrbs;rdæCaGaTiPaBdUcxageRkam³-

edIm,IsRmbsRmYldl;karGPivDÆn_vis½yÉkCn raCrdæaPi)alnwgbnþcat;TukkarEklMGrehdæarcnasm<n§½rUbvnþ½ tamry³karbNþak;TunvinieyaKbEnßmrbs;rdæelIbNþajdwkCBa¢Ún rYmmanpøÚvfñl; pøÚvEdk pøÚvTwk ¬Tenø nigsmuRT¦ nig pøÚvGakasCaGaTiPaBx<s;. yuT§saRsþenHKUsbBa¢ak;BIsar³sMxan;énbegáItRkbxNÐKtiyuT§ nigniy½tkmμsRmab;ehdæarcnasm<n§½dwkCBa¢Ún dUcmanbgðajkñúgRbeyaKxageRkam. sRmab;vis½ykMBg;Ep RbkxNÐ½nIy½tkmμmUldæan)ankMNt;kñúg PENPPAS.

raCrdæaPi)alnwgBenøÓnkarGnum½tc,ab;cracrpøÚveKak k¾dUcCaRTRTg;dl;RkbxNÐKtiyuT§ nigniy½tkmμ edIm,IRKb; RKgehdæarcnasm<n§½dwkCBa¢Ún[manRbsiT§iPaB. eRkABIRbeyaKsMedApÞal;elIehdæarcnasm<n§½dwkCBa¢Ún rYmTaMgkMBg;EppgEdrenaH k¾manRbeyaKeRcIneTotkñúg yuT§saRsþenHmanxøwmsarCitsñiT§CamYykMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu.

dUcmanbgðajRbGb;xageRkam r>r>k manbMNgCMrujdl;kareFIVBaNiC¢kmμesrI BRgIkvis½y]sSahkmμ[kan; Etsm,ÚrEbb nigbegáInkarnaMecjGgár[)ankan;EteRcIn EdlktþaTaMgenHeFIV[vis½ykMBg;EpenAkm<úCakan;Etman sar³sMxan;xøaMgeLIg.

edayBaNiC¢kmμKWCaRbPBeFIV[mankMenInesdækic© nigkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkd¾sMxan; raCrdæaPi)alnwgbnþxMRbwg ERbgEfmeTotelImaKa’eFIVesrIPavUbnIy_km μelIBaNiC¢kmμTaMgTMnij nigesvakmμenAkñúgRbeTs nigCamYyRbeTsCa édBaNiC¢kmμ. raCrdæaPi)albnþEsVgrkTIpSakñúgtMbn; nigBiPBelaksRmab;naMecjplitplkm<úCa edayK μanr)aMg b¤ ]bsKÁGIVraraMgeLIy. eFIVEbbenHvaCYybegáIt»kaseRbIesdækic©maRtdæan nignaMmknUvGtßRbeyaCn_epSg²dl; esdækic©km<úCa dUcCabegáInkarvinieyaK kargar cMNUl nigkMenInesdækic©sRmab;RbeTsTaMgmUl. ktþaTaMgenHman sar³sMxan;kñúgkarrYmcMENkkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk. raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCabnþcat;TukkarbegáInplitPaBksikmμ nigeFIV[sm,ÚrEbbeLIg k¾dUcCaelIksÞÜydl;vis½y ksi]sSahkmμCaGaTiPaB. eFIVEbbenHedIm,IbegáInplitkm μ kargar nigcMNUlsRmab;RbCaCnrs;enACnbT RBm TaMgFanasnþisuxes,óg k¾dUcCabegáInkarnaMecjplitplksikmμ BiessTMnijseRmc eBalKWGgárEtmþg.



2-29

EpñksMxan;éneKalneya)ayedIm,IeFIV[manmUldæanesdækic©eRcIn raCrdæaPi)alnwgelIksÞÜydl;briyakas smRsbsRmab;GPivDÆn_ksik]sSahkmμ nig]sSahkmμtMeLIgplitpl dUcCaeRKOgeGLicRtUnic nigeRKOgma:sIun CaedIm. elIsBIenH raCrdæaPi)alnwgbnþEkTRmg;RkbxNÐ½KtiyuT§caM)ac; BiessbegáItc,ab;sRmab;eFIVRbtibtþikar tMbn;esdækic©Biess[manRbsiT§iPaB.

bM)at;GMeBIrBukrlYyKWCabBaðasMxan;bMputsRmab;karBRgwgsmtßPaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu. KYr[esaksþay eKniyayfa mRnþIbuKÁlik k>s>s mYycMnYn k¾dUcCaGaCJaFrBak;Bn§½xagcracrkMBg;Ep mankar Bak;Bn§½eRCACamYyGMeBIrBukrlYy. bEnßmeTAnwgkarxatbg;Epñkesdækic©pÞal;edaysarGMeBIrBukrlYy karxatbg;Rb eyaleRcInsn§wkbNþalmkBIbBaðacracrEpminmanRbsiT§iPaB nigedaysarkarsUk)a:n;BIPaKICaeRcInk¾ekItman. yuT§saRsþctuekaN)anKUsbBa¢ak;ya:gc,as;fa r>r>k eRtomxøÜnRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgGMeBIrBukrlYydUcteTA³-

raCrdæaPi)alnwgbnþbegáInkaryl;dwgBIGMeBIrBukrlUyRKb;rUbPaBTaMgGs; rYmman³-buBVehtu plb:HBal; nig plvi)akbNþalmkBIGMeBIrBukrlUy edIm,ICMrujkarcUlrYmBIsaFarN³CnkñúgkarkarBar nigRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgGMeBIr BukrlYy. nwgmankarcat;viFankarCak;EsþgedIm,ICMrujelIkTwkcitþdl;mRnþIraCkarRKb;lMdab;fñak;[Rbkan;ykesckþI éføfñÚr silFm’ CMnajviC¢aCIv³ nigkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbMeBjParkic©rbs;xøÜn.

KuNvib,tþiFMkñúgkarGPivDÆn_vis½y]sSahkmμenAkm<úCaKWkarpÁt;pÁg;famBlGKÁIsnIEdlmantémøx<s; nigminRKb; RKan; EdleFIV[enAtambNþaextþtUc²mYycMnYnminman]sSahkmμGPivDÆn_ ehIyeFIV[cracrkMBg;EpenAextþRBHsI hnuk¾mins‘UvmankMenInNas;NaEdr. kñúgyuT§saRsþenH)anelIkeLIgfa r>r>k nwgcat;viFankaredaHRsaycMeBaH bBaðaTaMgenaHdUcteTA³-

kñúgnItikalGaNtþiTIbYn raCrdæaPi)alnwgepþatGaTiPaBelIkarbegáInsmtßPaBpÁt;pÁg;famBlGKÁIsnI nigkat; bnßyBn§kñúgkRmitsmRsb TnÞwmeBlBRgwgynþkarsßab½n nigsmtßPaBRKb;RKg. edIm,IseRmc)an rdæaPi)alnwg CMrujelIkTwkcitþsagsg;eragcRkplitGKÁIsnIcMNayGs;tic edayeRbIR)as;FnFanfamBlkñúgRsuk dUcCa³-fam BlvarIGKÁIsnI ]s μn½FmμCati nigFüÚgfμ.

bc©úb,nñ RbCaensaTkm<úCaCaTUeTAmansßanPaBRkIRk cMENkkarRbkbmuxrbrensaTeTotesaTk¾enAminTan; mansNþab;Fñab;RtwmRtUvenAeLIy. extþRBHsIhnuk¾minxusBIextþepSgeTotEdr. PUmidæanrbs;RbCaensaTenACit zbnIyPNÐEpeFIV[karRKb;RKgkMBg;Ep[)ansmRsbCYbkarlM)ak. yuT§saRsþEklMGrynþkarTIpSaRtI nigkat; bnßyPaBRkIRkrbs;RbCaensaTBiBN’naxageRkamk¾RtUveKrMBwgfanwgcUlrYmCYyBRgwgsmtßPaBRbkYtRbECgrbs; kMBg;EpenH tamry³kareFIVsamBaØ½PaBkarRKb;RKgtMbn;enACMuvijenaH.

edIm,IFanatémøRtITTYl)antémøesdækic©Bit² raCrdæaPi)alnwgbegáItynþkarTIpSaRtIRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaBmYy edayRtIKWCacMNUl b¤CacMNayrbs;RbCaCnRkIRkdUcKña. ¬2¦ NSDP eFIVbc©úb,nñPaBsRmab;qñaM 2009-2013

kareFIVbc©úb,nñPaBelIEpnkaryuT§saRsþCatiedIm,IGPivDÆn_ ¬kareFIVbc©úb,nñPaBelI NSDP ¦qñaM 2009-2013 )aneFIVeLIgedayepþatelIkarkMNt;BIGñkTTYlbnÞúkGnuvtþeKalneya)aymYy b¤ eRcInCaGaTiPaB tamEpñknImYy²



2-30

ényuT§saRsþctuekaNdMNak;kalTI 2 skmμPaBCak;lak;EdlGgÁPaBsßab½nTTYlbnÞúkRtUvGnuvtþsRmab;eKal neya)ayCaGaTiPaB nigKeRmagfvikarcMNaysRmab;GgÁPaBsßab½nTTYlbnÞúkGnuvtþskmμPaBTaMgenaHenAGMLúg qñaM 2009-2013.

EpnkarskmμPaBsRmab;meFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwk nigvis½ykMBg;EpmankMNt;kñúg NSDP Edl)aneFIV bc©úb,nñPaBenaH manxøwmsardUcteTA³-

CMrujkarGPivDÆn_FnFanmnusSkñúgvis½ynavacrN_tamry³karvinieyaKbegáItRKWHsßanGb;rM nigbNþúHbNþal kñúgRsukelImuxCMnajnavacrN_smuRT nig Tenø

CMrujelIkTwkcitþ[vis½yÉkCncUlrYmGPivDÆn_meFüa)aydwkCBa¢Úntamnava nigkMBg;Ep k¾dUcCabgárbrisßan gayRsYlsRmab;karshkarCaédKUrrvagÉkCn nigsaFarN³

BRgwgkarGnuvtþc,ab; nigbTbBa¢arbs;RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCaEcgkñúgkic©RBmeRBog nigGnusBaØaGnþrCatisþI BIkareFIVnavacrN_ kardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTenø nigkMBg;Ep Edlkm<úCaCaRbeTshtßelxI

eFIVesckþIRBagc,ab; nigbTbBa¢asþIBIkareFIVnavacrN_ kardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTenø nigkMBg;Ep cab;epþImGnuvtþ nigBRgwgynþkarRKb;RKgkareFIVnavacrN_ kardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTenø nigkMBg;Ep FanasuvtßiPaB-snþisuxnava nigkMBg;Ep k¾dUcCacUlrYmcMENkkarBarbrisßan rYmmanviFankarkarBar nigkat;

bnßykarbeBa©jEpSgBulkñúgeBleFIVnavacrN_ nigkñúgkMBg;Ep RTRTg;dl;karGPivDÆn_ nigeRbIR)as;RbBn§½bec©kviC¢aTMenIbedIm,I[eFIV[karRtYtBinitükarbMeBjEbbbTeFIV

eTA)anTan;eBl nigmanRbsiT§iPaB epþatkarcab;GarmμN_EfmeTotelIkarRKb;RKgmeFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚntamdgTenøemKgÁBIPñMeBjeTAsmuRT qøg

kat;RbeTsevotNam bBa©b;EpnkaremsRmab;pøÚvTwk nigerobcMdak;[Gnuvtþ bnþGnuvtþKeRmagTI 2 enAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu eRkamCMnYj]btßmÖBIGgÁkar JICA sRmab;KeRmagsag

sg;ehdæarcnasm<n§½tMbn;esdækic©BiesselIépÞdITMhM 70 ht kñúgTIbrievNkMBg;Ep ¬kñúgdMNak;kalTI 1 nig TI 2¦

KeRmagsagsg;cMNtEpBhueKalbMNgsRmab;CaCMnYydl;EpñkBsþúPasRmab;kareFIVGaCIvkmμrukrkeRbg eqAkñúgsmuRT nigcMNtEpsRmab;TMnijcak;FarBiess.

cMeBaHkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu manEtKeRmagerobcMehdæarcnasm<n§½ EdlkMBugdMeNIrkar nigeTIbcab;epþImmYy cMnYnmandak;kñúgbc©úb,nñPaBrbs; NSDP. cMENkEpnkarBRgwgsmtßPaBRbkYtRbECg b¤ karsikSaEsVgyl;BIpl b:HBal;énkarEklMGrkMBg;EpPñMeBjmin)andak;bBa©ÚlkñúgEpnkarskmμPaBenHeT.

elIsBIenH ebIeTaHKMnitTaMgenHTMngCaminEmnCaerOgf μ Ik¾eday NSDP Edl)aneFIVbc©úb,nñPaB)andak;bBa©Úl EpnkarskmμPaBsRmab;kardwkCBa¢ÚntamnavadUcteTA³-

erobcMEpnkarem shkarCamYyRksYg¼GgÁPaBsßab½nBak;Bn§½ elIkarpÁt;pÁg;EpñkBsþúPar nigmeFüa)ay dwkCBa¢ÚnBhuRbePTkñúgRbeTs nigtMbn; edIm,ICYysRmYldl;kareFIVBaNiC¢km μ

begáInRbsiT§iPaBesvakm μdwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijbnþ meFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚnBhuRbePT BsþúPar nigPñak;garnavacr km<úCa ¬kaMsab¦



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RTRTg; nigelIksÞÜyskm μPaBrbs; kaMsab edIm,I[Pñak;garenHmansmtßPaBbMeBjtYnaTICaGñkepJIrTMnij CaGñktMNag nigpþl;esvakmμ kñúgnamm©as;nava b¤ GgÁPaB¼PaKICYlnava b¤ GñkepJIrTMnij nigCaGñkpþl;es vakmμBsþúPareTAtamtRmUvkar k¾dUcCaFanaRbsiT§iPaB suvtßiPaB KuNPaB nigkarEckcayTMnijeTAkan; eKaledATan;eBlevla témøsmrmü nigRbkbeday]tþmPaBRbkYtRbECg.

¬3¦ sunÞrkfarbs;naykrdæmRnþI

caM)ac;RtUvviPaKBIbribTsunÞrkfarbs;elaknaykrdæmRnþI qøúHbgðajBIeKalneya)ayrbs; r>r>k Edl)aneFIV bc©b,nñPaBf μ I²bMput. RbeyaKBak;Bn§½nwgkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu b¤ vis½ykMBg;EpCaTUeTA RtUv)andkRsg;ecjBI sunÞrkfarbs;elaknaykrdæmRnþIdUcmanbgðajkñúgRbGb;xageRkam³-

kMBg;EpsVy½tRkugRBHsIhnuenAEtCaRckpøÚvecjcUld¾sMxan;sRmab;esdækic©Catirbs;eyIg EdlCayuT§saRsþ nig manskþanuBlRTRTg;dl;skmμPaBeFIVBaNiC¢kmμCati nigGnþrCatirbs;km<úCa ehIykMBg;EpenHpgEdrk¾CamNÐl ]sSahkmμRbcaMenAextþRBHsIhnu EdlCaRckpøÚvecjcUlfitenAPaKxaglicénRbeTskm<úCa CakEnøgsRmYldl; karpÞúk nigEckcayTMnijkñúgRbeTs kñúgtMbn; nigeTAkan;BiPBelak. kMBg;EpbegáItR)ak;cMNUld¾eRcInsn§wksNæab; cUlkñúgfvikarCati begáItkargar[RbCaCn kargarpÞal;rhUtdl; 1>273 kargarsRmab;kmμkr nigmRnþIbuKÁlikkMBg; Ep nigkargarcMnYn 169>000 sRmab;RbCaBlrdærs;enAkñúgextþRBHsIhnuTaMgmUl.

kñúgnamraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigrUb´pÞal; ´rIkrayKaMRTya:geBjTMhwgelIKMnitpþÜcepþImsRmab;karGPivDÆn_kMBg;Ep sVy½tRkugRBHsIhnukñúgeBlknøgmk k¾dUcCaeTAGnaKtEdr.

karbnþsþareLIgvij nigkarGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½rUbvnþ½ rYmmankarGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½kMBg;EpsVy½tRkug RBHsIhnuedIrRsbCamYykic©xMRbwgERbgrbs;rdæaPi)aledIm,IFanafakm<úCamanesßrPaBneya)ayrwgmaM ÉkPaBCati nig)anEkTRmg;elIRKb;vis½yedIm,IseRmctameKaledAyuT§saRsþctuekaNrbs;rdæaPi)alkñúgeKalbMNgCMrujkMenIn “esdækic©” begáIt “kargareFIV” [RbCaCn BRgwg “smFm’” kñúgsgÁm k¾dUcCabegáIn “RbsiTi§PaB” kñúgvis½ysaFa rN³.

´cg;bgðajBIqnÞHKaMRTrbs;´ nigkMNt;GaTiPaBsRmab;kareFIVEpnkar nigGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½dwkCBa¢Ún EdlCa eKaledATI 2 ényuT§saRsþctuekaN edIm,IEklMGr BRgIk nigtP¢ab;RbBn§½dwkCBa¢ÚnTUTaMgRbeTs nigeTAkan;RbeTs epSgeTotkñúgtMbn; BiessPUmiPaK|san nigPUmiPaKGaeKñy_ edIm,I[)ancUlmkkMBg;EpsVy½tRkugRBHsIhnu edIm,I eFIVsmahrN½kmμkm<úCaeTAfñak;tMbn; nigBiPBelak)anelOn. edIm,IseRmc)antameKaledAenH rdæaPi)al)an bNþak;TunvinieyaKeRcInsn§wksNæab;tamry³hirBaØb,Tanrbs;rdæ nigÉkCn CMnYy]btßmÖBIbreTs nigR)ak;km©I epSg² edIm,IFanabnþsagsg;pøÚvfñl; nigs<anenATUTaMgRbeTs BiesspøÚvCatieTAkan;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu.

´sUmKaMRTeBjTMhwgdl; s>k>d>C kñúgkarCYsCulpøÚvrfePøIgTaMgBIrExS BiessBIPñMeBjeTAextþRBHsIhnu tP¢ab;pÞal; CamYykMBg;Ep)anelOntamlT§PaBEdlGaceFIVeTA)an.

´sUmpþl;Gnusasn_dl;GgÁPaBsßab½nCMnajBak;Bn§½RtUvcUlrYmkñúgkic©RbwgERbgenH ehIybegáInkarshkarKñaCitsñiT§ sRmbsRmYlCamYyKñaRbkbedaytmøaPaB nigRbsiT§iPaBx<s; edayxMRbwgERbgbMeBjParkic©cMeBaHmux[)anl¥Rb esIrTaMgEp¥kesvakm μ nigRKb;RKgkñúgkMBg;Ep edIm,ITTYl)ankareCOCak;BIGatifiCn vinieyaKinkñúgRsuk nigeRkARsuk k¾dUcCaédKUrGPivDÆn_kñúgs μartIsþareLIgvij nigGPivDÆn_RbeTsCatiTaMgmUl.



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¬enABiFIebIksemÖaFn_kardæansagsg;GaKarrdæ)al “esvakmμRckecjcUlEtmYy” nigCMnYbCamYykmμkar mRnþIbuKÁ likkMBg;EpsVy½tRkugRBHsIhnuenAéf¶TI 01 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2006¦

edaysarkic©RbwgERbg nigkarCab;Bak;Bn§½rbs;´kñúgkarcab;epþImeLIgvij nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpsmuRTRkugRBHsI hnu ´)anBicarNaEvgq¶ayelIkarGPivDÆn_TaMgGs;EdleyIg)aneXIjkñúgkMBg;EpsBVéf¶enH. 29 qñaMknøgeTA cab; taMgBI´)aneFIVCaRbFanKN³kmμakardwkCBa¢Ún edIm,ITTYlkarpÁt;pÁg;BIkMBg;EpeTAdIeKak EdleFIV[´mankarCab;Bak; Bn§½ nigbnþBak;Bn§½kñúgkarRKb;RKg nigGPivDÆn_kMBg;Ep.

kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuKWCakMBg;Ep nigkEnøgTMnak;TMngmYyd¾sMxan;rbs;RbeTs Gacniyay)anfadUcCak,alnaK EdlpusecjenATIenH. lkçN³PUmisaRsþkm<úCa nigyuT§saRsþtamlkçN³PUmisaRsþ´)anBiBN’na)anfaCanaKEdl mank,alpusecjenAkMBg;EpRkugBHsIhnu knÞúyenAextþsÞwgERtg nigxøÜnenAcenøaHextþTaMgBIrenH.

eyIgmanEpnkarbegáIttMbn;esdækic©Biess (SEZ) enATIenH EttamEdleyIgdwg JICAk¾)anelIkeLIgnUvKMnit l¥mYy EdleyIgenARtUvkarcMNtEpBhueKalbMNg nigGPivDÆn_sßanIy_pÁt;pÁg;eRbg nig]s μn½. mann½yfaeyIgRtUv GPivDÆn_sßanIy_enHkñúgtMbn;GPivDÆn_eRbgkñúgsmuRT edIm,I[navaRKb;RbePTTaMgGs; mandUcCanavadwkGñkdMeNIr b¤ navadwkeRbgGaccUlcak;eRbgeTAtamtRmUvkar. eyIgk¾RtUvykcitþTukdak;pgEdrelIkarbegáItsßanPaBRbkYtRb ECgedayesμ IrPaBKña kñúgcMenamkMBg;EpTaMgGs;enATUTaMgRbeTs nwgeRtomxøÜnsRmab;karRbkYtRbECgCamYykMBg; EpepSgeTotkñúgtMbn;. enABiFIbuNüTivaBlkmμGnþrCati enAkMBg;EpsmuRTRkugRBHsIhnu Ex ]sPa qñaM 2008 kñúgkal³eTs³Nak¾eday kMBg;EpsmuRTsVy½ténextþRBHsIhnuenAEtedIrtYnaTICamNÐlesdækic©mYy Edlman skþanuBlCayuT§saRsþRTRTg;dl;skmμPaBBaNiC¢kmμCati nigGnþrCatirbs;km<úCaRbkbedayecrPaB nigCatMbn; ]sSahkmμsñÚl edayextþRBHsIhnuKWCaRckrebogPaKxaglic nigCasrsrRTUgesdækic©d¾sMxan;mYyénsrsrRTUg TaMg 7 rbs;km<úCa. kMBg;EpbMeBjtYnaTICakEnøgepÞr pÞúk nig EckcayTMnijepSg²eTARKb;kEnøgenATUTaMgRbeTs kñúgtMbn; nigBiPBelak cUlrYmcMENkbegáItcMNUlCatid¾eRcInsn§wksNæab; RBmTaMgCYybegáIt nigrkSaCMnaj kargar [RbCaBlrdæenAtamextþ nigBiesspþl;kargar[mnusScMnYn 1>068 nak;.

karbnþsþareLIgvij nigkarGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½rUbvnþ½epSg² rYmTaMgkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnupgEdr bMeBj)an eTAtamckçúvis½y nigkic©xMRbwgERbgrbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa edIm,IeFIV[manesßrPaBneya)ay nigFanasnþisux CMruj [mankMENrTRmg;elIRKb;vis½y edIm,IBRgwgGPi)alkic© begáInkarlUtlas; nigGPivDÆn_sgÁm. raCrdæaPi)alKaMRT eBjTMhwg nigpþl;GaTiPaBelIkarsþareLIgvij nigkarGPivDÆn_bNþajdwkCBa¢Ún EdlCaEpñkmYykñúgyuT§saRsþctu ekaN tP¢ab;pøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnenATUTaMgRbeTs BiessBIPUmiPaK|san nigGaeKñy_CamYykMBg;Ep edIm,IBenøÓnkareFIVsma hrN½kmμkm<úCaeTAkñúgtMbn; nigBiPBelak. eyIgGacseRmc)antamckçúvis½yenH edayykFnFan nigmeFüa)ay EdlmanRsab;TaMgGs;mkeRbIR)as;dUcCa³-fvikarrbs;rdæaPi)al TunBIEpñkÉkCn CMnYy]btßmÖ nigkm©IBIédKUGPi vDÆn_ nigEfTaMpøÚvs<anTaMgGs;kñúgRbeTs BiesspøÚvs<antP¢ab;CamYykMBg;Ep.

´rIkraynwgbnþkarKaMRTelIKMnitpþÜcepþImTaMgGs;kñúgeKaledAEklMGrkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu rYmmandUcCa³-KeRmag BRgIkTIlankugetn½r bMBak;RbBn§½elIkdak;TMnijTMenIb eRbIR)as;kMuBüúT½rkñúgGaKar “esvaRckecjcUlEtmYy” eRbIRb



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Bn§½edaHdUrTinñn½ytameGLicRtUnic eRbIRbBn§½karBarsnþisuxedIm,IbegáInesvakmμ)aneRcInenAkñúgkMBg;EpenH.

kMBg;EpextþRBHsIhnuenACaTIPñak;garnaMmuxeKkñúgkarbMeBjParkic©CashRKassaFarN³TTYl)aneCaKC½yelIEpñk RKb;RKg dwknaM samKIÁPaB vin½y nigsNþab;Fñab; niglkçxNÐkargareKarBeTAtamGnusBaØaBlkmμGnþrCati.

´sUmesñIreTAÉk]tþm Gs;elak-elakRsI mRnþIBak;Bn§½ kmμkr nieyaCik [ykcitþTukdak; nigbnþrxMRbwgERbg [)anxøaMgkøa edIm,IRbkYtRbECg[)aneCaKC½ykñúgRbkxNÐ½TIpSaRbkYtRbECgeTAtamsmtßPaBrbs;km<úCaCasma CikmYyénshKmn_GnþrCati nigGgákarkñúgtMbn; nigBiPBelak. kñúgeBlenHEdr ´sUmesñIreTARKb;kMBg;EpÉkCn TaMgGs;[bMeBjtameKalkarN_ nigParkic©rdæ edIm,IJFana[karRbkYtRbECgkñúgvis½ykMBg;EpmanPaByutþiFm’ man tmøaPaB nigsmPaB nigedIm,IrYmKñaTb;Tl;nwg¥T§Blvib,tþihirBaØvtßú nigkarFøak;cuHesdækic©BiPBelak kñúgeKaledArYm edIm,ICMruj[mankarGPivDÆn_Cati vibulPaB nigkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk)anqab;. ¬kñúgBiFIebIksemÖaFn_zbnIyPNÐelIkdak;kugetn½rpøÚvkar nigCMnYbBiPakSaCamYymRnþIbuKÁlik km μkr nieyaCikenAéf¶ buNüTivaBlkm μGnþrCatienAkMBg;EpsmuRTTwkeRCAextþRBHsIhnu qñaM 2009¦

´manCMenOmutmaMfacMNtEpkugetn½rf μ IenHnwgbegáInsmtßPaBelIkdak;rbs;kMBg;EpsVy½tPñMeBj. cMNtEpf μ IenHnwg nwgkøayCakEnøgEbgEckTMnijenATUTaMgRbeTs EdlGacCMruj[mansmahrN½kmμépÞkñúg RTRTg;dl;BaNiC¢kmμGnþr Cati nigkñúgtMbn;)anmYyCMhaneTot BiessedIm,IQaneTAseRmceKaledAnaMecjGgár 1 lan emRTicetankñúgmYy qñaM.

kñúgcMenammeFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚnTaMgGs; kardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwkmantémøefakCageK. kñúgn½yenH ´KitfaEpTwkt P¢ab;Eps¶Üt Gakasyanþdæan nigsßanIy_rfePøIgeTAfñak;tMbn; nigBiPBelak. EpTwkedIrtYnaTId¾sMxan;kñúgkarGPivDÆn_ esdækic©Casakl tamry³kareFIVsmahrN½kmμkñúgtMbn; edayBRgIkkareRCotcUlTIpSa nigbegáIttMbn;BaNiC¢kmμ esrI.

raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa)anykcitþTukdak;x<s;elIkarsagsg;ehdæarcnasm<n§½kMBg;Ep minfaEpTenø b¤ EpsmuRTGIVenaHeT edIm,IbegáInkarnaMecj BiessenAeBlkm<úCakMBugbegáIn]tþmPaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;xøÜnkñúgTIpSatMbn; nigBiPBelak.

TMnak;TMngkMBg;Epf μ IenHCamYykardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwktamTenøemKgÁeTAsmuRT Cak;EsþgKWGackat;bnßyéføeRbg éfø cMNayepSg²efak GacsnSMséc©RbkbedayRbsiTi§PaB. dUcenH kardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwkKWCameFüa)ayd¾l¥RbesIr nigmanRbsiT§iPaBbMputeFIV[cMNayFøak;cuHnigFanakardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijbrimaNeRcIn[eTAdl;eKaledAedayeCaKC½y RBmTaMgcUlrYmcMENkkat;bnßykabUnDIGuksSIút nig]s μ ½npÞHkBa©k; EdlCaRbPBeFIV[EpndIeLIgkMedA. RsbeBl CamYyKñaenaH kardwkCBa¢ÚntammeFü)ayenHnwgCYydl;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCakat;bnßycMNayelIkarEfTMa pøÚvfñl;xUc xatedaysarskmμPaBdwkCBa¢ÚnelIsTMgn; k¾dUcCarYmcMENkkat;bnßyeRKaHfñak;cracrpgEdr. ¬enABiFIebIksemÖaFn_kardæansagsg;kMBg;Epkugetn½rfμ IenAkMBg;EpsVy½tPñMeBj Ex mina qñaM 2011¦

¬4¦ sMeNIreKalneya)ay nigRkbxNÐ½sßab½nénvis½ykMBg;Epkñúg PENPPAS

KeRmagenHGnuvtþedayGgÁkar JICA BIqñaM 2009 dl;qñaM 2011 Ep¥keTAtam “EpnkaremsRmab;vis½ykMBg; Ep nignavacrN_” kñúgeKalbMNg³-



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erobcMesckþIRBageKalneya)aykMBg;EpCati nigdMeNIrkareFIVEpnkareKalneya)ayenH kMNt;RkbxNÐ½RbmUlcgRkgsßitiEdlRtUvkarsRmab;eKalneya)aykMBg;EpCati nigkareFIVEpnkar nig begáItEpnTIbgðajpøÚv niglkçN³caM)ac;epSg²sRmab;Gnum½tc,ab; nigbTbBa¢aBak;Bn§½nwgkMBg;Ep.

sMeNIreKalneya)ay nigRkbxNÐ½sßab½nénvis½ykMBg;Epkñúg PENPPAS mansegçbdUcteTA³-

eKaledA¼eKalbMNgéneKalneya)aykMBg;Epkm<úCa ¬k¦ sRmYldl;karGPivDÆn_esdækic© nigkarvinieyaKBIbreTstamry³karCMrujBaNiC¢kmμGnþrCati

- begáItkMBg;EpEdlmankarRbkYtRbECg - elIksÞÜykMBg;EpRckpøÚvecjcUlGnþrCati - bgárlkçN³gayRsYldl;Rkumh‘unrkTMnij (shipper) m©as;TMnij nigGñkeRbIR)as;Ep - begáInsmtßPaBkMBg;EpeTAtamtRmUvkarEdlGacmaneTAGnaKt nig - eFIVTMenIbkmμzbnIyPNÐEp

¬x¦ erobcMbegáItRbBn§½kMBg;EpsmRsbmYyenAkm<úCa - rkSasNþab;Fñab;karGPivDÆn_kMBg;Ep - CMruj[mankarcUlrYmshkarCaédKUrrvagÉkCn nigsaFarN³smRsb - ENnaM[manesvakmμ¼RbtibtþikarÉkCn - rkSakarBarsuvtßiPaBRbtibtþiEp nigkareFIVnavacrN_ - FanasnþisuxzbnIyPNÐEp nig - karBarbrisßanEp

TsSn³mUldæanénkMENTRmg;RbBn§½kMBg;Ep ・ erobcMEpnkaremkMBg;EpCati edIm,IsRmbsRmYlEpnkarGPivDÆn_Ep ・ elIkTwkcitþ[ÉkCnvinieyaKelIkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;Ep ・ dak;bTbBa¢aGPivDÆn_ sagsg; nigeFIVRbtibtþikarEp ・ pSBVpSaysßitiEpsRmab;GñkeFIVeKalneya)ay GñkvinieyaK GñkeRbIR)as;Ep nigGñksikSaRsavRCav ・ kat;bnßybTbBa¢a karykéføesvakm μEp nigkarkMNt;éfø[)anCaGtibrma ・ ENnaM[manGaCIvkm μdwkCBa¢ÚnÉkCnkñúgRbtibtþikarEp ・ Fana[RbtibtþikrkMBg;EpÉkCnRbkYtRbECgedayyutþiFm’ ・ GnuBaØati[GñkeRbIR)as;Ep k¾dUcCaRkumh‘unk)a:l;cUlrYmBak;Bn§½kñúgRbtibtþikarEp ・ erobcMbegáIt nigkMNt;[)anc,as;BIGgÁPaBRKb;RKgEp ・ begáIt[manGgÁPaBTTYlbnÞúkrdæ)alEp nignavacrN_ ・ dak;[manembBa¢akarEpRbcaMkarenAtamkMBg;EpGnþrCatinImYy² ・ tamdanRtYtBinitüsuvtßiPaB nigsnþisuxkMBg;Ep ・ dak;bTbBa¢aelIkarbeBa©jkaksMNl;BInava nigtamdanRtYtBinitükarbMBulbrisßanTwk¼xül;Gakas

enAkMBg;Ep nig



2-35

・ eFIVEpnkarGnuvtþCayfaehtucaM)ac; nigeRtomeRKOgbrikçaCYyseRgÁaHenAeBlman]bTÞvehtu skmμPaBbzm

¬k¦ begáItGgÁPaBRKb;RKgEp - GgÁPaBRKb;RKgEpsaFarN³

kMBg;EpsVy½t kMBg;Eptamextþ¼Rkug

- GgÁPaBRKb;RKgEpÉkCn Rkumh‘unÉkCn

¬x¦ dak;[manembBa¢akarEpRbcaMkarenAtamkMBg;EpGnþrCatinImYy² - kMBg;EpsVy½t³ embBa¢akarEpCamRnþIbuKÁlikrbs;kMBg;Ep - kMBg;EpepSgeTot³ embBa¢akarEpcat;taMgeday s>k>d>C

¬K¦ GgÁPaBrdæ)alkMBg;Ep nignavacrN_ - begáItGgÁPaBTTYlbnÞúkrdæ)alkMBg;Ep nignavacrN_ cMNuHeRkam s>k>d>C

¬X¦ karseRmccitþEp¥keTAtamTIpSaéføQñÜlEp - esrIPaBseRmcdak;éføQñÜlEpkñúgkRmitCak;lak;NamYy - pþl;karelIkTwkcitþBiessNamYyedIm,ITak;TajGatifiCn[mkeRbIR)as;kMBg;Eprbs;xøÜn - Bn§cUlEp (port entry dues) Gacdak;edayrdæaPi)al edIm,IykeTAeRbIR)as;kñúgkarcMNayelIkar

garrdæ)alkMBg;Ep nignavacrN_ - GgÁPaBRKb;RKgEpminRtUvykBn§cMNuHpÞúksrub (tonnage dues) CaBn§enaHeT EtykCaéføQñÜl

edIm,ITUTat;karcMNaykñúgkargarrbs;xøÜn ¬g¦ karcUlrYmBIEpñkÉkCnkñúgRbtibtþikarEp nigGaCIvkmμdwkCBa¢ÚnenAEp

- karcUlrYmBIEpñkÉkCnkñúgkargarelIkdak; dwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijenAkMBg;Ep nigesvakmμBak;Bn§½nwgkMBg; EpepSg²eTot

- RbtibtþikarcMNtEpÉkCn - karBarkMu[esvakmμTaMgenHTTYlbraC½y eKRtUvmanRbBn§½ecjGaC¶abNÑ½smRsbsRmab;EpñkenH

¬c¦ karRtYtBinitüRKb;RKgkareFIVEpnkarGPivDÆn_ nigsagsg;kMBg;Ep - karsikSabec©keTsKeRmagGPivDÆn_kMBg;Ep ¬EpnkarEp¦ - sikSa RtYtBinitüvaytémøkargarsagsg; - pþl;karÉkPaBGnuBaØati[ebIkeFIVRbtibtþikar

¬q¦ RKb;RKgRbtibtþikarEp

2>2>2> eKalneya)aykMNt;muxgar[kMBg;EpsaFarN³

eKalneya)aykMBg;EpmUldæanrbs;km<úCaKW “eKalneya)ayebIkcMhrEdnsmuRT” ebIkcMhreTAGñkGPivDÆn_ nigRbtibtþikrkMBg;EpTaMgGs; fIVt,itvaminmankMNt;kñúgyuT§saRsþctuekaNy:agNak¾eday. eKalneya)ayenH sMedAelI NSDP Edl)aneFIVbc©úb,nñPaB CayuT§saRsþmanRsab;. eKalneya)ayebIkcMhrEdnsmuRTKaMRTeday RksYgBaNiC¢kmμfaCa “karebIkcMhreCIgemX” kñúgbribTCMrujkarvinieyaKBIÉkCn.



2-36

kñúgyuT§saRsþebIkcMhrEdnsmuRTtRmUv[eFIVkarRbkYtRbECgedayyutþiFm’ nigesμ IrPaBKña raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa mankarsÞak;esÞIrdak;GaTiPaBneya)ayeTAelIkMBg;EpNamYyCakMBg;EpsaFarN³ b¤ kMBg;EpÉkCn ebIeTaHdl; eBlcaM)ac;RtUv[RbeTsmankarRbkYtRbECgk¾eday. Bak;Bn§½nwgbBaðaenH enAminTan;manÉksareKalneya)ay NamYykMNt;c,as;las;BImuxgarrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigkMBg;EpPñMeBjya:gNaenaHeT.

b:uEnþsRmab;karnaMecjGgárKWmanÉksareKalneya)aykMNt;c,as;las; Edlnwgr:ayra:b;kñúgcMNuc 2>3>1 EdltRmUv[eRbIR)as;kMBg;EpPñMeBjCakMBg;EpnaMecjGgár³

“edIm,IkMNt; nigBRgIkTIpSaskþanuBlsRmab;naMecjRsUvGgár edayKiteTAelITItaMgplitGgár meFüa)aydwk CBa¢Ún nigeKaledAnaMecj raCrdæaPi)alnwgCMruj[eRbIR)as;kMBg;EpPñMeBjCaRckpøÚvnaMecj edayeRbInavadwkbnþdwk eTAdak; nigepÞreTAnavaem edIm,IdwkbnþeTARbeTsTIbI rYmTaMgkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnupgEdr.”

eTaHya:genH kareRCIserIskMBg;EpPñMeBjeFIVCakMBg;EpnaMGgárecjenAGacEkERb)an ehIyKMnitEdl[eFIVkar epÞrGgárenAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu EdleKdwkdak;tamsaLg;mkBIkMBg;EpPñMeBjminTan;PaBR)akdRbCaenAeLIy³-

2>2>3> tYnaTIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnukñúgkarseRmceKaledAGPivDÆn_Cati

tYnaTIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnukñúgkarseRmceKaledAGPivDÆn_CatikMNt;kñúgyuT§saRsþctuekaNdMNak;kalTI 2 RtUv)anykmkviPaK. kñúgbribTyuT§saRsþenH)anelIkeLIgfakMBg;EpedIrtYnaTIsMxan;kñúgkarseRmcEpñkTaMgbYnén ssrRTUgyuT§saRsþdUcteTA³-

sñÚlényuT§saRsþctuekaN³ GPi)alkic©l¥ ・ lubbM)at;GMeBIrBukrlYyenAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuedayqnÞHrbs;k>s>s nigGaCJaFrBak;Bn§½xøÜnÉg kMBg;

EpnwgkøayCaKMrUeCaKC½ymYykñúgkarRbyuT§RbqaMgGMeBIrBukrlYy nigeFIV[esdækic©rIklUtlas; ・ eRkamRkbxNÐ½eKalney)aykMBg;EpCatieFIVeLIg Ep¥keTAtamlT§plsikSakñúgKeRmag PENPPAS

eKarBeTAtamGnusBaØaGnþrCati c,ab; nigbTbBa¢aCatiTaMgRsug rYmmanc,ab;kMBg;Ep Edlk¾RtUvbegáIt eLIgEp¥keTAtamlT§pl PENPPAS Edr kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnurYmcMENkseRmceKaledAGPivDÆn_ vis½ykMBg;EpenAkm<úCa nigbegáInR)ak;cMNUlCatiCaGtibrma

・ tamry³karBRgwgsnþisuxEp kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnunwgrYmcMENkkarBarsnþisuxsgÁm ・ tamry³karsRmbsRmYlBaNiC¢km μedayeFIV[RbtibtþikarEpkan;EtmanRbsiT§iPaB nigkat;bnßykar

cMNay kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuRTRTg;dl;kareFIVsmahrN½kmμkm<úCacUleTAfñak;tMbn; nigBiPBelak ・ tamry³karCMrujkarnaMecjedayeFIV[RbtibtþikarEpkan;EtmanRbsiT§iPaB nigkat;bnßykarcMNay

nigkarrYmcMENkBI SEZ nigtamry³karelIksÞÜyvis½yeTscrN_ edIm,ITak;TajnavaeTscrN_cUl mkkMBg;Ep[)aneRcIn kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnunwgRTRTg;sßanPaBesdækic©ma:RkUGnueRKaH.

srsrsþMRCug-1³ BRgwgvis½yksikmμ ・ tamry³karpþl;esvakmμEpmantémøTabRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnunwgrYmcMENk

begáInkarnaMecjplitplksikmμ BiessTMnijseRmceBalKWGgár. ・ edaymankarkMNt;EdneRbIR)as;c,as;las;rvagtMbn;kMBg;Ep nigtMbn;ensaT kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu

nwgrYmcMENkbegáInplitPaBensaT nigRTRTg;dl;kMEnTRmg;vis½yenH. srsrsþMRCug-2³ bnþsþareLIgvij nigsagsg;ehdæarcnasm<n§½rUbvnþ½



2-37

・ edIm,Ipþl;bNþajesvakmμBsþúPar nigkardwkCBa¢ÚncMNayTab manRbsiT§iPaB mankarsnSMséc© man suvtßiPaB esßrPaB niggayRsYl kñúgeKalbMNgsRmbsRmYlBaNiC¢kmμ elIksÞÜyvis½yeTscrN_ GPivDÆn_CnbT k¾dUcCakareFIVsmahrN½kmμesdækic©eTAkñúgtMbn; nigBiPBelak kMBg;EpRkugRBH sIhnuRtUvBRgIkbEnßm edIm,IeqøIytbeTAtamtRmUvkarcracrrbs;xøÜn nigykcitþTukdak;[)anTan; eBlelIplb:HBal;brisßan nigsgÁmepSg².

・ CMrujelIkTwkcitþ[vis½yÉkCncUlrYmkñúgkarsþarehdæarcnasm<n§½ nigpþl;esvakmμdwkCBa¢ÚnenAkMBg; EpRkugRBHsIhnu EdlRtUvykmkBicarNa[Tan;eBlevla edIm,IbegáInGtßRbeyaCn_CaGtibrmadl; esdækic©Cati.

・ tamry³karpþl;zbnIyPNÐelIkFüÚgcuHRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnunwgGacrYmcM ENkelIksÞÜyfamBlvarIGKÁIsnI (thermal power generation) kñúgeKalbMNgbegáInsmtßPaBpÁt; pÁg;GKÁIsnI nigkat;bnßyBn§KykñúgkRmitsmRsbmYy k¾dUcCaeFIV[RbPBpÁt;pÁg;famBlkan;Etsm,Úr EbbeLIg.

・ tamry³karpþl;mUldæalpÁt;pÁg;RbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB nigeCOCak;)an kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnurYmcM ENkkñúgkarpliteRbg nig]s μn½enAsmuRT Edlmanplb:HBal;tictYcdl;brisßan.

srsrsþMRCug-3³ GPivDÆn_vis½yÉkCn nigkargar ・ tamry³karbegáInRbsiT§iPaBRbtibtþikar nigeFIVsamBaØ½PaBelIkarbMeBjEbbbTEp k¾dUcCaelIkkMBs;

ehdæarcnasm<n§½rUbvnþ½ kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnurYmcMENkkat;bnßykarcMNayelIFurkic©BaNiC¢kmμ nig begáInkareRCotcUlTIpSa.

・ edIm,IeFIV[esdækic©manmUldæankan;Etsm,ÚrEbb kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnurYmcMENkelIksÞÜyksi]sSah kmμ nig]sSahkmμtMeLIgplitpl dUcCaeRKOgeGLicRtUnic nigeRKOgma:sIun tamry³karbegáInRb siT§iPaB nigkat;bnßykarcMNayelIRbtibtþikarEp RBmTaMgbegáIt[man SEZ.

・ tamry³karbegáIt[man SEZ nigkarelIksÞÜy]sSahkmμBsþúPar kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnurYmcMENk begáItkargareFIV[RbCaBlrdæpgEdr.

srsrsþMRCug-4³ ksagsmtßPaB nigGPivDÆn_FnFanmnusS ・ kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuRtUvbnþxMRbwgERbgeFIV[karbNþúHbNþalCMnajviC¢aCIv³ nigbec©keTsmanKuN

PaBl¥RbesIr. ・ tamry³karbegáIncMnYnbuKÁlikePTRsI nigtMeLIg[eTAmuxtMENgfñak;dwknaM kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu)an

shkarGnuvtþeKalkarN_ywnDWrbs; r>r>k.

Bak;Bn§½nwgctuekaNRCug-1 r>r>k )ankMNt;eKalneya)aynaMecjGgárenAqñaM 2010 EdlmanEpnkarskmμ PaBkat;bnßyéføcMNayelIkarnaMecjBak;Bn§½nwgehdæarcnasm<n§½mandUcteTA³-

“RksYgsaFarNkar nigdwkCBa¢Ún nigRksYg¼GgÁPaBsßab½nBak;Bn§½RtUverobcMeFIVEpnkarGnuvtþedIm,Ikat;bnßy éføcMNaynaMecjBak;Bn§½nwgehdæarcnasm<n§½dUcCa³-éfødwkCBa¢Ún karelIkdak;enAEp cMNaysþúkTuk cMNayRbtibtþi karEp nigéføQñÜlesvakmμepSg² edayRtUv)a:n;s μanBIlT§PaBvinieyaKelIehdæarcnasm<n§½ meFüa)aydwkCBa¢Ún nigzbnIyPNÐelIkdak;enAkMBg;Ep.”

kñúgkarBiPakSaBItYnaTIeTAGnaKtrbs;kMBg;Ep eKcaM)ac;RtUvyl;dwg[)ansIuCeRmABIxøwmsaryuT§saRsþctuekaN



2-38

RCug 2 nig 3 EdlBiBN’naBIeKalneya)ayGPivDÆn_]sSahkmμrbs;RbeTs. ebIeTaHeKalneya)ayctuekaN minsMedAelIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuCak;lak;ya:gNak¾eday extþRBHsIhnuenACak,alnaKdwknaMkarGPivDÆn_]sSah kmμrbs;RbeTsd¾rwgmaM dUcEdlelaknaykrdæmRnþIkm<úCa)anelIkeLIg.

kñúgsm½yGaNaniKm RckpøÚvecjcUlGnþrCati¥NÐÚcin)araMg rYmmanTwkdIkm<úCabc©úb,nñKWkMBg;Epéshán. enAqñaM 1949 km<úCaTTYl)anÉkraCü TnÞwmeBlenaHkm<úCak¾)an)at;bg;bUrNPaBEdndIrbs;xøÜn kñúgenaHmanRckpøÚvecj cUlGnþrCatipgEdr. ebIeTaHFøab;manzbnIyPNÐEptUcenAextþkMBtyUrlg;Nas;mkehIy CMerATwkenATIenaHrak;min GacksageFIVCakMBg;EpsmuRTGnþrCati)aneT. dUcenH r>r>k RtUvkMNt;rkTItaMgbegáItRckpøÚvecjcUlGnþrCatienA kEnøgmYyeTotkñúgRbeTs. eRkayBI)aneFIVdMeNIrsikSaRsavRCavenAtameqñrRKb;kEnøgGs;ehIy rdæaPi)alcug eRkay)anseRmceRCIserIstMbn;éRBEdlminmankardaMduHenAq¶ayBIraCFanI CakEnøgsaksmEtmYyKt;sRmab; GPivDÆn_ ehIy)anseRmcsagsg;kMBg;Epf μ I nigTIRkug]sSahkmμtameqñrenATIenaH. kMBg;Epf μ I)ancab;epþImsag sg;enAqñaM 1956 rYcral;enAqñaM 1961 EdlCakarcab;epþImf μ IRsLagénkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigTIRkugRBHsIhnu ¬bc©úb,nñextþRBHsIhnu¦. edaykMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnujaMjIredaysRgÁmsIuvil rdæaPi)alkm<úCa)anxMRbwgERbgsþar eLIgvij nigGPivDÆn_zbnIyPNÐTaMgenaHedaymankarCYyRCumERCgCaviC¢manBIshKmn_GnþrCati.

CamYykarxitxMbnþbnÞab;rbs; r>r>k km<úCamanRckpøÚvecjcUlGnþrCatimYykñúgbUrNPaBEdndIrbs;xøÜn Etmux garRckpøÚvecjcUlenAextþRBHsIhnuenHenAmanlkçN³Cak,alnaKTn;exSaykñúgkardwknaMesdækic©km<úCa. GMNac esdækic©k,alnaKkm<úCamanticCagxøÜnnaK enaHKWTIRkugPñMeBj. sßanPaBenHmanPaBxusKñaTaMgRsugBIk,alnaK enAelIBiPBelak dUcCaesovéhenA PRC hUCImijenAevotNam nigmMuébenA ¥NÐa.

RbvtþiextþRBHsIhnuxusBIRbvtþik,alnaKepSgeTotenAelIBiPBelak. tMbn;k,alnaKCaeRcInmanRbCaCnrs; enAkkkujBIsm½ybUraNmk nig)anGPivDÆn_edIrRsbCamYykarGPivDÆn_rbs;RbeTs edayeRbIR)as;]tþmPaBrbs; xøÜn dUcCamanpøÚvecjcUlRsYlsRmab;bNþajdwkCBa¢ÚnnavacrN_ nigtMbn;enACMuvijenaHGacykmkeFIVkarGPivDÆn_ epSg² cMENkextþRBHsIhnuRtUv)anGPivDÆn_edayesckþIseRmcRbkbedayKtibNÐitrbs; r>r>k edIm,IkMu[RbeTs enHenAÉkekarBIeK. edayextþRBHsIhnuminEmnkøayCak,alnaKedayÉkÉgenaHeT EtCakEnøgeRCIserIsEbbviTüa saRsþ nigneya)aykMNt;Cak,alnaK caM)ac;RtUvmankarCYyKaMRTbnþTaMgEpñkneya)ay nigsareBIBn§BI r>r>k rhUtdl;tMbn;enHGackøayCatMbn;k,alnaKBit²dwknaMesdækic©km<úCa nigcab;epþImkarGPivDÆn_sVy½trbs;xøÜn.

ebIeTaH “eKalkarN_edIrTnÞwmKña” KWCaKMnitd¾sMxan;mYysRmab;vis½yCaeRcInkñúgeKalneya)ayCati “kar eRCIserIs nigepþatkarcab;GarmμN_” qøúHbgðajeKalCMhrrwgmaMrbs;rdæaPi)alcMeBaHkarGPivDÆn_esdækic© nigCMnHpl vi)akxagneya)ay EdlcaM)ac;RtUvGnuvtþeRkamFnFansareBIBn§mankRmit. kñúgbribTenH caM)ac;RtUvcab;epþImeFIVkarGPivDÆn_tMbn;sRmbsRmYlBaNiC¢kmμBiessRkugRBHsIhnu (SPZ) Ca tMbn;GnuvtþeKalkarN_esdækic©epSg² RbBn§½GnueRKaHBn§Ky karykcitþTukdak;elI FDI nig¼b¤ nItiviFIsßab½n Edl)anesñIreLIgkñúgKeRmag “sikSaBIkarGPivDÆn_kñúgtMbn;sRmab;RckrebogkMenInTIRkugPñMeBj-RkugRBHsIhnu”. tMbn;begáIt SPZ extþRBHsIhnuEdl)anesñIreLIgKWfitkñúgtMbn;rdæ)alTaMgmUlrbs;extþRBHsIhnu elIkElgsYn] TüanBIr nigtMbn;GPirkSéRB nigEdnTwk. dUcenH kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuKWCaKnøwHsRmbsRmYld¾sMxan;én SPZ Edlpþl;esvakmμBsþúParRbkbedaykar RbkYtRbECgtP¢ab;CamYybNþajExSdwkCBa¢ÚnFM²CaRbcaM. CamYyskþanuBlRbkYtRbECgrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu SPZ extþRBHsIhnuGackøayCak,alnaKmYyd¾BitR)akd.



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2>3> ninñakarBsþúParenAtMbn;BaNiC¢kmμdIeKakrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigPñMeBj

2>3>1> BaNiC¢kmμ nigBsþúParrbs;Rkumh‘unnaMecjFM²

¬1¦ sMelokbMBak; nig Es,keCIg

eRkayBIsRgÁamsIuvil vinieyaKbreTsEdlcUlmkbNþak;TunrksIuenARbeTsenHKWRkumh‘uneragcRksMelokbM Bak;. cab;taMgBIenaHmk sßanPaBK μanGIVxusEbøkeT. TaMgshrdæGaemric nig shPaBGWr:ub)anpþl;buBVsiT§iBaNiC¢ kmμ MFN/GSP mkkm<úCaenAqñaM 1996 EdleBlenaHehIy ]sSahkmμeragcRkkat;edrenAGacQreCIg)anya:g rwgkñúgvis½y]sSahkmμkm<úCa. ebIeTaHmankarkMNt;kUtasMelokbMBak;edayshrdæGaemricenAqñaM 1999 k¾eday k¾min)anbg¥ak;dl;snÞúHrIkcMerInkñúgvis½yeragcRkkat;edrenHEdr. ebIKitBIGtItkal bBaðakUta)anCMrujelIkTwkcitþ [mankarvinieyaKeRcInbEnßmeTotkñúgvis½yeragcRkkat;edr edaysarcMnYnkUtakMNt;edayGaemricenaHmanlkç xNÐ½eRcIneFobeTAnwgRbeTsepSgeTot EdlmankarkMNt;brimaNnaMcUlCaÉketaPaKI edaykm<úCamankarebþCJacitþ elIkkMBs;bTdæankargarCamUldæan. lkçxNÐBiessEdlGaemrickMNt;dak;elIkm<úCaCakarbþÚrykkUtaGnueRKaHelI plitplsMelokbMBak;kñúgeKalkarN_RbcaMqñaMvij EdlenHCadMeNIrkarvivtþn_d¾l¥RbesIrsRmab;vis½ykat;edrrbs; km<úCakñúgkarGnuvtþeTAtamGnusBaØa ILO sMxan;².

GñkvinieyaKRtUv)anelIkTwkcitþedaybriyakasvinieyaKBaNiC¢kmμEdlmankarGnueRKaHeRcIn dUcmankMNt;kñúg c,ab;vinieyaKqñaM 1994. GñkvinieyaKGacGt;Fnnwgehdæarcnasm<n§½km<úCaEdlminGaceRbIkarekIt nigPaBxSt; exSayénFnFanmnusS edaytRmUv[eKykbuKÁlikCMnajkarbec©keTs nigRKb;RKgmkBIbreTs.

kardkecjkUtavaynPNÐ½ nigsMelokbMBak; (T&G) elIkarnaMecjrbs;RbeTsnaMecjTaMgGs;enAedImqñaM 2005 eKarBeTAtamkic©RBmeRBogqñaM 1994 rbs; WTO sþIBIvaynPNÐ nigsMelokbMBak;Ca»kaspg nigCakar KMramKMEhgpgsRmab;km<úCa. km<úCaGacnaMecjedayesrIelIsBIcMnYnkUtabc©úb,nñeTATIpSaEdleKGnuBaØati EtxøÜn RtUvRbkYtRbECgCamYykarnaMecjBIRbeTsnaMecjsMelokbMBak;EdlTTYl)ankUtaeRcInCageBalKWRbeTscin.

muneBldkecjkUta T&C mankarBiPakSaKñaCaeRcInelIfaetIeRkayeBldkkUtaecj ]sSahkmμeragcRk kat;edrGac b¤ minGacbnþBaNiC¢kmμrbs;xøÜnteTAeTot k¾b:uEnþ eRkayBIdkkUtaqñaM 2005 dUc)anbgðajkñúg 2>1>1 ¬1¦ karnaMecjplitplsMelokbMBak;mankarekIneLIgCalMdab;. bnÞab;BImankarFøak;cuHbNþalmkBIvib,tþiesdæ kic©BiPBelakenAqñaM 2009 karnaMecjsMelokbMBak;)ancab;epþImekIneLIgvij. enHbgðaj[eXIjfa]sSahkm μ eragcRkkat;edrsMelokbMBak;km<úCak¾enAEtmankarRbkYtRbECg ebIeTaHKμanRbBn§½GnueRKaHkUtaGIVk¾eday.

dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>3-1 karnaMecjsMelokbMBak;eRcInCageKKWplitpledr)a:k;es μ Irnwg 85% énkar naMecjsMelokbMBak;srub. “kMeTcRkNat;” k¾CamuxTMnijsMxan;mYypgEdr ebIKiteTAelIbrimaNeFIVBaNiC¢kmμ. eTaHebI]sSahkm μEs,keCIgCa]sSahkmμnaMecjsMxan;enAkm<úCa karnaMecjplitplEs,keCIgmancMnYnticCag plitplsMelokbMBak;ebIKittambrimaN nigtémø.



2-40

tarag 2>3-1³ karnaMecjsMelokbMBak; nigEs,keCIgBIkm<úCaenAqñaM 2010 Exported

Volume (ton)Exported Value (1,000 USD)

Articles of apparel and clothingaccessories, knitted or crocheted 230,238 2,941,703Articles of apparel and clothingaccessories, not knitted or crocheted 6,907 88,220Other made up textile articles; sets; wornclothing and worn textile articles; rags 38,121 15,453Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts ofsuch articles 24,152 176,908

RbePT “plitplvaynPNÐeFIVeLIgepSg² sMelokbMBak; nigkMeTcRkNat;

RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag ¬Ep¥keTAtamTinñn½ypþl;[eday GDCE¦

tarag 2>3-2 bgðajBIédKUBaNiC¢kmμén]sSahkmμsMelokbMBak; nigEs,keCIgkm<úCaenAqñaM 2010. plit plsMelokbMBak;Cag 50% naMecjeTAshrdæGaemric qøúHbgðajBIRbvtþiénkarrIkcMerInvis½yeragcRkkat;km<úCadUc Edl)anr:ayra:b;BIxagelI. shPaBGWr:ubk¾CaédKUBaNiC¢kmμsMxan;mYyénplitplsMelokbMBak;pgEdr. Kittam RbeTsEtmYy cinCaRbeTsédKUrBaNiC¢km μFMCageKTIBIrxagplitplsMelokbMBak; kñúgenaHk¾mankarCYjdUrkMeTc RkNat;pgEdr.

sRmab;]sSahkmμEs,keCIg Cb:un nigshPaBGWr:ubKWCaédKUnaMecjd¾sMxan; edaykm<úCaCaGñkplitEs,keCIg Bak;Fmμta nigEs,keCIgkILaEdleFIVBIEs,kCaplitplseRmc.

rUb 2>3-1 bgðajBIpøÚvBsþúParGnþrCatisRmab;]sSahkmμsMelokbMBak;¼Es,keCIgenAPñMeBj. eRKOgvayn PNÐ nigvtßúFatuedIm,IsMxan;²naMcUlBIRbeTs nigPUmiPaKGasIubUBa’dUcCa PRC hugkug nigétv:an;. enAqñaM 2020 vaynPNÐRbEhl 120 Ban;etannaMcUlmkkm<úCa kñúgenaH 83% naMcUlBI PRC hugkug nigétv:an;. vtßúFatuedIm epÞrenAkMBg;EphUCImij EdlmanesvaExSdwkCBa¢ÚneRcIn témøefak tP¢ab;eTAGasIuxagekIt. enAeBlelIkcuHenAkMBg; EphUCImij vtßúFatuedImTaMgenaHRtUvdwkbnþmkTIRkugPñMeBjtampøÚvfñl; ebIeTaHkardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvfñl;mantémøéføCag kardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwk eRBaHeragcRksMelokbMBak;¼Es,keCIgcg;cab;epþImplit[)anelOntamEdlGaceFIV)an edIm,ImanTMnijbBa¢ÚneTA[GatifiCn)anTan;eBl nigkat;bnßyema:geFIVkarelIsrbs;nieyaCikrbs;xøÜn[)anCaGti brma. dUc)anbgðajkñúgtarag 2>3-3 kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuk¾manTMnijCavtßúFatuedImsRmab;]sSahkm μeragcRk kat;edr¼Es,keCIgpgEdr edaykMBg;EpenHmanpøÚvtP¢ab;pÞal;eTAkMBg;EpsMxan;²enAGasIuxagekIt.

(ton)Blankets and travelling rugs. 293Bed linen, table linen, toilet linen and kitchen linen 1,333Curtains and interior blinds; curtain or bed valances. 2Other furnishing articles 24Sacks and bags, of a kind used for the packing of goods 912Other made up articles, including dress patterns. 42Worn clothing and other worn articles. 2,809Used or new rags, scrap twine, cordage, rope andcables and worn out articles of twine, cordage, ropeor cables, of textile materials.

32,705



2-41

sRmab;karnaMecjplitplsMelokbMBak; nigEs,keCIg kMBg;EpRkugrRBHsIhnuKWCaRckecjcUleTARKb;eKal edATaMgGs; manplitplsMelokbMBak; nigEs,keCIgCag 50% elIkdak;enAkMBg;EpenHedIm,InaMecjBIkm<úCa dUc manbgðajkñúgtarag 2>3-4. kMBg;EpPñMeBjk¾manTMnijnaMecjelIkdak;dwkeTAkan;GasIupgEdr kat;kMBg;EphUCI mij eTAshrdæGaemric kat;tamkMBg;EpxayEm:b. kMBg;EpelIkTMnijcUlkMNt;edayGñkTij minEmnedayerag cRkplitkmμeT eRBaHlkçxNÐ FOB CaTUeTAeKeRbIkñúgkarCYjdUrplitplsMelokbMBak; nigEs,keCIgenAkm<úCa. enAeBleragcRkplitkm μxkxaneCIgnavabBa¢ÚnmkedayGñkTij edaysarplitkmμmankaryWtya:v b¤ ehtupl epSg² GñkTijEtgesñIreTAeragcRkplitkmμ[dwkTMnijtamynþehaHvij. dUcenH eragcRkplitkm μBüayamcrcar [dwktampøÚvfñl;eTAkMBg;EpevotNam enaHxøÜnGacbBa¢ÚnTMnijeTA[dl;eKaledAcugeRkayTan;tameBlevlaEdl )ankMNt;BIedIm edayBMucaM)ac;dwktameCIgynþehaHEdlmantémøéfø. enHCaehtuplEdlkardwkCBa¢Únqøgkat;RBM EdnenArkSacMENkTIpSarbs;xøÜn.

tarag 2>3-2³ édKUrBaNiC¢km μ]sSahkmμeragcRkkat;edr nigEs,keCIgkm<úCaqñaM 2010

RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag ¬Ep¥keTAtamTinñn½ypþl;[eday GDCE¦ RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag

rUb 2>3-1³ pøÚvBsþúParGnþrCatisRmab;]sSahkmμeragcRkkat;edrenAPñMeBj

(ton)

Europe 47,117 604 89 16,765 64,575Africa 245 142 279 91 757America 174,211 5,140 2,195 2,480 184,026Asia 7,599 902 35,336 4,721 48,558Oceania 1,066 119 221 94 1,500Total 230,238 6,907 38,120 24,151 299,416Top 10 Countries

1 USA 153,903 USA 4,708 CHINA 28,059 UK 6,969 USA 161,7342 CANADA 17,923 JAPAN 464 MALAYSIA 2,470 GERMANY 5,024 CHINA 29,0593 NETHERLAND 12,629 CANADA 311 THAILAND 2,442 JAPAN 3,972 CANADA 19,0894 UK 11,650 UK 170 VIETNAM 2,040 ITALY 1,510 UK 18,8635 GERMANY 5,780 AUSTRALIA 118 USA 1,992 USA 1,131 NETHERLAND 13,3836 SPAIN 4,615 NETHERLAND 113 SINGAPORE 229 FRANCE 861 GERMANY 10,8317 JAPAN 3,395 JORDAN 101 AUSTRALIA 221 CANADA 656 JAPAN 7,8328 BELGIUM 2,343 FRANCE 101 CANADA 200 NETHERLAND 640 SPAIN 5,1759 ITALY 1,844 SINGAPORE 98 KENYA 123 SPAIN 499 ITALY 3,415

10 LUXEMBURG 1,783 BENIN 74 CONGO 74 BELGIUM 291 BELGIUM 2,640

TOTAL

Articles of apparel andclothing accessories,knitted or crocheted

Articles of apparel andclothing accessories, not

knitted or crocheted

Other made up textilearticles; sets; worn clothing

and worn textile articles;rags

Footwear, gaiters and thelike; parts of such articles



2-42

tarag 2>3-3³RckpøÚvnaMcUlvtßúFatuedImsRmab;]sSahkmμeragcRkkat;edr¼Es,keCIg Gateway Percentage

Seaborne Trade Sihanoukville Port 41.0%Phnom Penh Port 2.6%CBT 51.3%

Regional Trade Phnom Penh Port 1.3%CBT 3.8%

RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag

tarag 2>3-4³RckpøÚvnaMecjplitplsMelokbMBak;BIkm<úCa Gateway Percentage

Seaborne Trade Sihanoukville Port 53.1%Phnom Penh Port 28.9%CBT 16.4%

Regional Trade 1.5% RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag

¬2¦ Ggárkin

CMnYjGgárenAelITIpSaBiPBelaktamkar)a:n;s μan)anekIneTAdl; 31 lanetan enAqñaM 2010 kñúgenaHéf nig evotNamenAEtCaRbeTsRbPBnaMecjGgárFMCageK cMENkkm<úCa nigmIuy:anma: eKrMBwgfanwgkøayCaRbeTsnaMecj Ggárfμ InaMmuxeKeTAGnaKt. manRbeTskan;EteRcIneLIgRtUvkarnaMcUlGgárdUcCa³-hIVlIBIn ma:eLsIu ¥NÐÚensIu nigGa RhVik. GgárRKab;RsLÚn²manTIpSareRcInCageKenAelIBiPBelak edayELkGgárRkGUbenAelITIpSacracrRbEhl 10%.

RsUvCadMNaMsMxan;rbs;km<úCaRKb;dNþb;RbEhl 50 PaKryénplitpldMNak;srub es μ Irnwg 7-8 PaKryén p>s>s. dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>3-5 nigrUb 2>3-2 TinñplRsUvenAkm<úCa)anekIneLIgeTVrdgenATsSvtSr_ cugeRkayenH edaysarmankarBRgIkTMhMdIreFIVERs nigkMenInplitPaB. enAtMbn;dIsNþTenøemKgÁeRkamPaKGeKñy_ énkm<úCa RbCaksikreFIVRsUvRKab;RsLÚn ¬RsUvF¶n;¦ cMENkRsUvRbGUb ¬dUcCapáaPJI nagnYn>>>.l.¦ PaKeRcIneFIV tamtMbn;Tenøsab.

tulüaPaBes,ógGaharenAkm<úCaelIkeLIgkñúgcMNuc 2>1>1 ¬1¦ bgðajBITinñplRsUvelIs ehIykm<úCakMBug naMecjGgárenAeBlbc©úb,nñ. tarag 2>3-6 bgðajBIbrimaNGgárnaMecjpøÚvkarBIkm<úCaEdl)ankt;RtacUlkñúgsßiti Bn§Ky. TinñplGgárnaMecj ¬pøÚvkar¦ PaKeRcInCaGgárRkGUbkinBak;kNþal b¤ kinTaMgGs; ehIyRbeTsnaMcUl GgárBIkm<úCaeRcInCageKKW)araMg bnÞab;mkb:UjlUj. CaTUeTA GgárnaMecjTaMgGs;KWdwkeTAGWr:ub.

sl;BIkareRbIR)as;kñúgRsuk nigeRkayBITUTat;elIkarcMNayepSg²kñúgrdUvRcUtkat; km<úCasl;RsUvnaMecjCag 3 lanetan. k¾b:uEnþ ebItamsßitipøÚvkar brimaNnaMecjmanRbEhlRtwmEt 50 Ban;etan dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>3-6 rYmTaMgkarnaMecjminCapøÚvkareTARbeTsCitxagpgEdr.

eRkam)avcna “GgárCadMumass” eKalneya)ayfμ IsþIBIGgárrbs;rdæaPi)al)anGnum½tqñaM 2010 KWCaEpnkar ry³eBl 5 qñaM epþatelIkarBRgIkplitkmμ nignaMecjGgár. eKalneya)ayenHmanbMNgERbkøaykm<úCa[eTACa «kERBa©gGgár» nigCaRbeTsnaMecjGgárkinsMxan;mYyeTATIpSaBiPBelak. kñúgTMnak;TMngenH raCrdæaPi)al)ankM



2-43

Nt;ykqñaM 2015 KWCaqñaMeKaledA ¬1¦ seRmc)ankMenInTinñplRsUvelIsCag 4 lanetan nigGacnaMecjGgárkin rYcticbMput[)an 1 lanetan nig ¬2¦ CMruj[Ggárkm<úCamankarTTYlsÁal;CaGnþrCati.

eKalneya)ayenHRKb;dNþb;sgVak;témøRKb;RCuyeRCay ehIymaneKaledAsMxan;²dUcteTA³-

sRmYlBaNiC¢kmμ³ tamry³karkat;bnßyéføeRkApøÚvkar bM)at;b:usþ×RtYtBinitüxusc,ab; begáInsmtßPaBerag ma:sIunkinRsUv nigBRgIkXøaMgsþúkGgár begáIt[manesvakmμRckecjcUlEtmYysRmab;dMeNIrkarnaMecj begáItGgÁ PaBÉkraC[RtYtBinitüplitplRtwmRtUveTAtambTdæanRbeTsnaMcUl.

begáInplitPaB³ TinñplRsUvkm<úCaenAmankRmitTab eBalKWplit)anRtwmEt 2>9 etan kñúgmYyhictaeFob eTARbeTsevotNamplit)an 4>9 etankñúgmYyhicta. ksikrPaKeRcIneFIVERsEtmþgkñúgmYyqñaMKWenArdUvvsSa eFobeTARbeTsevotNamenAtamtMbn;valTMnabTenøemKgÁeRkam eKeFIV)an 3>5 dg kñúgmYyqñaM. edIm,ICYybegáIn plitPaBRsUvGgárenAeBlxøIenH eKRtUveRbIBUCRsUveRcIn BRgIkRbBn§½FarasaRsþ nigsRmYldl;kareFIVRbtievTn_KynaM cUlRsUvBUCTaMgenaH[)anelOn. enAry³eBlEvg eKalneya)ayenHepþatelIkareFIVTMenIbkmμbec©keTseFIVERs. dl;qñaM 2015 eKrMBwgfaTinñplRsUvnwgGacplit)antameKaledARbmaN 24 PaKry RbEhl 9>1 lanetan.

bBaðaerOgdIFøI³ ksikrmanRtwmEt10PaKrymanbNÑ½kmμsiT§ikan;kab;dIFøIeFIVERscMkarrbs;xøÜn. eKalneya)ay enHmanKeRmagkMNt;épÞdItamtMbn;c,as;las;sRmab;eFIVksikm μ edayRtUvecjbNÑ½kmμsiT§ikan;kab;dIFøI[eTAksikr edIm,IgayRsYl[eKykdITaMgenaHeFIVCarbs;dak;bBa©aMsMukm©IBImkeRbIR)as;sRmab;vinieyaK nigeFIVCaTn;bgVilkñúgmux rbrksikmμrbs;xøÜn.

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tarag 2>3-5³ lMdab;qñaMplitplGgárenAkm<úCa

qñaM épÞdIbgábegáItpl ¬ht¦

plitplRsUv ¬mt¦

TinñplRsUv ¬mt¼ht¦

RsUv¼GgárkinrYc ¬mt¦

2000 1,903,159 4,026,092 2.12 91,185 2001 1,980,295 4,099,015 2.07 364,148 2002 1,994,645 3,822,509 1.92 156,006 2003 2,242,036 4,710,957 2.10 686,496 2004 2,109,050 4,170,284 1.98 416,118 2005 2,414,455 5,986,179 2.48 1,319,571 2006 2,516,415 6,264,123 2.49 1,433,880 2007 2,566,952 6,727,127 2.62 1,649,640 2008 2,613,363 7,175,473 2.75 2,025,033 2009 2,674,603 7,585,870 2.84 2,244,598 2010 2,777,323 8,249,452 2.97 2,516,752

RbPB³ MAFF



2-44

RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag ¬Ep¥keTAtamTinñn½yBI MAFF¦

rUb 2>3-2³ snÞsSn_plitplGgárenAkm<úCa ¬qñaMmUldæan³ 2005¦

tarag 2>3-6³ GgárnaMecjBIkm<úCa ¬qñaM 2010¦

RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag ¬Ep¥keTAtamTinñn½yBI GDCE¦

2>3>2> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigKeRmagGPivDÆn _ SEZs GnuRkwtüsþIBIkarbegáIt nigRKb;RKgtMbn;esdækic©Biess)anGnum½RtenAEx FñÚ qñaM 2005. cab;BIeBlenaHmk r>r>k )anÉkPaB[begáIttMbn;esdækic©Biess (SEZs) srub 21 kEnøgenAtamRBMEdnCamYyRbeTséf nigevot Nam nigenATIRkugkMBg;EpénextþRBHsIhnu dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>3-7 nigrUb 2>3-3.

BaNiC¢kmμenAkñúg SEZs TTYlGtßRbeyaCn_CakarelIkTwkcitþeRcInmandUcCa³-karminykBn§rhUtdl; 9 qñaM VAT 0% vtßúFatuedIm¼ma:sIun¼eRKOgbrikçanaMcUlminykBn§ minykBn§naMecj kMlaMgBlkmμBIxageRkAGnuBaØati

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Rice Harvested AreaRice ProductionRice Yield per HaPaddy/Rice mile

(ton) Husked (Brown)

RiceMilled Rice

(Fragrant Rice)Milled Rice

(Others) Broken Rice TOTAL

TOTAL 33 29,087 19,115 2,946 51,181

Europe 0 27,710 15,790 2,946 46,446Asia 33 847 974 0 1,854Oceania 0 210 1,084 0 1,294America 0 320 506 0 827Africa 0 0 760 0 760Top 10 CountriesFRANCE 0 20,491 5,363 2,667 28,520POLAND 0 1,200 2,928 0 4,128LITHUANIA 0 0 3,768 0 3,768PORTUGAL 0 1,324 1,055 0 2,379RUSSIA 0 480 1,272 0 1,752AUSTRALIA 0 210 1,052 0 1,262NETHERLAND 0 1,127 0 0 1,127MALAYSIA 0 572 503 0 1,075USA 0 320 506 0 827GERMANY 0 582 158 0 740



2-45

[ykcUlmkrhUtdl; 10% éncMnYnkmμkrsrub pþl;TidæakarGciéRnþy_dl;RKYsarvinieyaKin CYlGclnvtßúrhUtdl; 99 qñaM plcMeNjGacykRtLb;eTARbeTsxøÜnvij)an.

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KμanPaBminRbRktIeT GacGnuBaØati[naMecjTMnij)an.

SEZs pþl; “esvakmμRckecjcUlEtmYy” sRmab;karnaMcUl nignaMecj EdlmanmRnþIraCkarRbcaMkarbMerIesva Epñkrdæ)alenATIenaH. BaküsMuebIkeragcRkkñúg SEZs Cab;Bak;Bn§½eTAnwgTItaMg nigkarbMeBjEbbbTrdæ)alepSg² dUcCa³-RtUvcuHbBa¢IRkumh‘un nigTTYl)anGaCJabNÑ½vinieyaK lixitGnuBaØati[eFIVGaCIvkm μ nigesovePAbnÞúkkm μkr sRmab;TaMgkmμkrbreTs nigkñúgRsuk CMnYykarEpñkc,ab; nigrdæ)al. eTaHya:gNa KYrkt;sMKal;faesvakmμTaMg enHminpþl;[Canic©CakalenaHeT.

tarag 2>3-7³ tMbn;esdækic©BiessenAkm<úCa l>r eQμaH t>s>B GñkGPivDÆn_ épÞdI ¬ht¦ sßanPaB TItaMg1 t>s>B kMBg;EpRkugRBH

sIhnu kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu 70 kMBugdMeNIrkar xNÐ½mitþPaB

extþRBHsIhnu2 t>s>B 2 kMBg;EpRkugRBH

sIhnu Cambodia International Investment Development Group Co., Ltd.

1,114 kMBugdMeNIrkar XMuram RsukéRB Nub extþRBH sIhnu

3 t>s>B nagkukekaHkug Koh Kong SEZ Co., Ltd.

336 kMBugdMeNIrkar RsukmNÐlsIma extþekaHkug

4 t>s>B s‘y QIg Suoy Chheng Investment Co., Ltd.

100 RsukmNÐlsIma extþekaHkug

5 t>s>B EGs Gin sIu SNC Lavalin (Cambodia) Holding Ltd.

150 sgáat;ebRtg; xNÐ½éRBNub



2-46

extþRBHsIhnu6 t>s>B sÞwghav Attwood Investment

Group Co., Ltd. 192 kMBugsagsg; RsuksÞwghav

extþRBHsIhnu7 t>s>B Gin Gil sIu N.L.C Import Export

Co., Ltd. 105 RsuksVayTab

extþsVayerog8 t>s>B ma:hafan ¬sVay

erog¦ Manhattan International Co., Ltd.

157 kMBugdMeNIrkar XMu)avit Rsuk cRnÞa extþsVay erog

9 t>s>B e)a:yEb:tGUnag Chhay Chhay Investment Ltd.

467 kMBugdMeNIrkar XMue)a:yEb:tRsuk GUeRCA extþ bnÞaymanC½y

10 t>s>B dYgQIvPñMDwn Doung Chhiv Special Economic Zone Ltd.

79 RsukKIrIvgS extþtaEkv

11 t>s>B PñMeBj Phnom Penh SEZ Co., Ltd.

350 kMBugdMeNIrkar xNÐ½degáa PñMeBj nigxNÐ½GgÁsñÜl extþkNþal

12 t>s>B kMBt Kampot SEZ Co., Ltd. 145 kMBugsagsg; RsukkMBt extþkMBt

13 t>s>B extþRBHsIhnu 1 Cambodia International Investment Development Group Co., Ltd.

178 RsuksÞwghav extþRBHsIhnu

14 t>s>B étesg )avit Tai Seng Bavel SEZ Co., Ltd.

99 kMBugsagsg; Rsuk)avit extþsVayerog

15 t>s>B ]kja:m:ug Onha Mong Port Co., Ltd.

100 RsukERsGMbil extþekaHkug

16 t>s>B háÚnehVm)a:k;s‘un Goldfame Pak Shun SEZ Co., Ltd.

80 kMBugsagsg; Rsuks¥ag extþkNþal

17 t>s>B FarIkMBugcam Thary Investment Co., Ltd.

142 kMBugsagsg; XMuda Rsukemm:t; extþkMBg;cam

18 t>s>B DI &Gim )avit D&M Bavet SEZ Co., Ltd.

118 XMu)avit Rsuk cRnÞa extþsVay erog

19 t>s>B KIrIsaKrekaHkug Koh Kong SEZ Co., Ltd.

1,750 RsukKIrIsaKr extþekaHkug

20 t>s>B kMBg;esam Cambodia Catering and Supply Co., Ltd.

255 sgáat;GUeRtH xNÐ½sÞwghav



2-47

extþRBHsIhnu21 t>s>B )a:sIuhVik Pacific (SEZ)

Investment Co., Ltd. 107 RsuksVayTab

extþsVayerogRbPB³ CDC RkumKeRmag

RbPB³ k>s>s rUb 2>3-3³ TItaMg SEZ enAkm<úCa

TItaMg SEZ sMxan;² enAtamRckrebogkMenInrvagTIRkugPñMeBj nigextþRBHsIhnu RBmTaMgGatifiCnbc©úb,nñ b¤

GatifiCnskþanuBlrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnumanbgðajenAxageRkam. ebIeTaH SEZ CaeRcInfitenACitTIRkug enA tamRBMEdndUcCaRkug)avit e)a:yEb:t nigekaHkugTak;Taj)aneragcRk]sSahkmμCaeRcInk¾eday EteragcRkTaMg enaHminEmnCaGatifiCnfitefrrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnueT edaysareragcRkTaMgenaHenACitkMBg;EpepSgeTotkñúg RbeTsCitxag.

¬1¦ SEZ kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu

SEZ kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ¬ SEZ k>s>s¦ )anbegáIteLIgeTAtamsMeNIrTsSnaTanEdl)ankMNt;kñúg “kar sikSaBIEpnkarkarem ¬p>m¦ sRmab;GpivDÆn_RckrebogkMenInTIRkugPñMeBj-extþRBHsIhnu” eFIVedayGgÁkar JICA

enAqñaM 2003. TsSanaTanmYyén p>m enHKWbegáIttMbn;elIksÞÜyBiess GPivDÆn_]sSahkmμf μ I² enAkm<úCaedIm,I begáInplitplsRmab;naMecj[kan;EtsMbUrEbb nigRsUbTajbec©keTsfμItamry³karTak;Taj FDI mkextþRBH sIhnu.

SEZ k>s>s GPivDÆn_eday k>s>s tamry³¥NTan ODA rbs;Cb:un nigeFIVRbtibtþikarpÞal;eday k>s>s edayesvakmμEpñkBsþúParvagkMBg;Ep nig SEZ KWCaRbPBRbkYtRbECgsRmab; SEZ kMBg;Ep. SEZ enHCa SEZ



2-48

km<úCaEtmYyKt;manTItaMgfitenACab;kMBg;EpsmuRTTwkeRCAGnþrCati. eKrMBwgfatMbn;esdækic©BiessenHnwgTak;Taj )anvinieyaKinbreTsCaeRcIn Biess]sSahkm μbMerIdl;karnaMecj nig]sSahkmμEbbTMenIb. SEZ enH)ansagsg; rYcral;enAqñaM 2011.

tMbn; SEZ enHmanTMhMépÞdI 70 ht manGaKarbMerIesvakmμRckecjcUlEtmYy sßanIy_dwkkugetn½r (CFS)

mNÐlrdæ)al SEZ ¬FanaKar¼b:usþ×éRbsnIy_¼bnÞb;bNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³¦ eragCag syndæan nigkEnøgesvasñak; GaRs½y. SEZ manRbBn§½pÁt;pÁg;Twks¥atGacpÁt;pÁg;)an 2>000 m3¼éf¶ RbBn§½pÁt;pÁg;famBlGKÁIsnI nigRbBn§½bgðÚr TwkkgVk;)an 2>000m3¼éf¶. pøÚvfñl;eFIVeLIgsRmab;rfynþdwkF¶n;ebIkkñúgel,Ón 35 Km¼m.

RbPB³ k>s>s rUb 2>3-4³ KeRmagbøg; SEZ kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu

¬2¦ SEZ extþRBHsIhnu 1

SEZ extþRBHsIhnu-1 KWCatMbn;esdækic©eRkARbeTsdMbUgeKTTYl)ankarÉkPaBBIRksYgBaNiC¢kmμén PRC. Rkumh‘uncinEdleFIVRbtibtþikarkñúg SEZ enHmanbuBVsiT§iTTYl)ankm©IkarR)ak;Tab nig]btßmÖFnmuneBleFIVkarvini eyaKBIrdæaPi)alsaFarN³rdæRbCamanitcin (PRC).

SEZ enHfitenAtambeNþaypøÚvCatielx 4 cMgay 20 Km BIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu dUcenH SEZ cUlenAkñúg lkçxNÐEdlRtUvGnuvtþnItiviFIKysamBaØ½Edl)anr:ayr:ab;BIxagelI. SEZ manépÞdIsrub 1>114 ht enAdMNak;



2-49

kalTI 1 )anGPivDÆn_dI 528 ht. dIRbEhl 100 ht RtUv)anCYlrYcehIy EdlmaneragcRk 9 kMBg;EpeFIVRbti btþikar b¤ kMBg;EperobcMeFIVRbtibtþikar mandUcCa³-eragcRkkat;edr eragcRkeFIVEs,keCIg plitkg;CaedIm. karGPi vDÆn_dMNak;kalTI 2 BMukMNt;eBlevlac,as;las;enAeLIy.

SEZ manGaKaresvakm μRckecjcUlEtmYy nigsyndæansRmab;km μkrcMnYn 1>000 nak;. SEZ enHk¾man pþl;esvakmμCaeragcRksagsg;rYcRsab;pgEdr.

eragcRkkMBugeFIVRbtibtþikarkñúg SEZ CaFmμtaeRbIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu EtCYnkaleRbIkMBg;EpPñMeBjpgEdr.

RbPB³ SEZ extþRBHsIhnu rUb 2>3-5³ KeRmagbøg; SEZ extþRBHsIhnu ¬dMNak;kalTI 1¦

¬3¦ SEZ PñMeBj

SEZ PñMeBj)anbegáIteLIgenAqñaM 2006 lkçN³CaKeRmagrksIucUlKñarvagRkumh‘unkm<úCa-Cb:unÉkCnenA CayRkugraCFanIPñMeBjtambeNþaypøÚvCatielx 4 Qagxagt,ÚgénpøÚvrrfePøIgcMgay 8 Km BIGakasdæanPñMeBj. kñúgkarrksIucUlKñaenHPaKIkm<úCamanTun 78% nigCb:unman 22%.

épÞdIsrub 365 ht SEZ PñMeBjkMBugeFIVkarGPivDÆn_kñúgbIdMNak;kal EdldMNak;kalTI 1 elITMhMdIGacsg; )an 58 eragcRk nig 20 ht eTotCaTItaMgGPivDÆn_sRmab;sMNak;GaRs½y nigskmμPaBBaNiC¢km μRTRTg; nig pþl;eragcRk karRKb;RKg nigkmμkr. enAeBlbc©úb,nñ dIsRmab;sg;eragcRkmanTMhMBI 0>4 ht eTA 1>6 ht.



2-50

tMbn;GPivDÆn_TaMgmUlmanTMnb;karBarTwkCMnn; nigbMBak;eTAedayRbBn§½lUbgðÚTwkRtwmRtUv. SEZ enHmanRbBn§½pÁt; pÁg;Twks¥at nigfamBlGKÁIsnIedayxøÜnÉg.

GnuBaØati[CYldI 99 qñaMeTA[buKÁlbreTs nigRkumh‘unbreTs)an ehIykarCYlenHGacbnþeTA 99 qñaM eTot nigGacepÞr)an. SEZ enHmanEps¶ÜtmYypgEdr.

manRkumh‘unsrubcMnYn 26 Rkumh‘unmkBIRbeTsCb:un kUer:xagt,Úg swgðbUrI ma:eLsIu nigétv:an; .l. )ancuH bBa¢IcUlkñúg SEZ enH. vis½yBak;Bn§½rYmmaneragcRksMelokbMBak; Es,keCIg ]sSahkmμtMeLIgm:UtU nig]sSahkmμ cMNIGahar.

karGPivDÆn_enAdMNak;kalTI 1 )anbBa©b; ehIyTMhMdITaMgGs;RtUv)aneKTij kk; b¤ kMBugdMeNIrkareragcRk dMNak;kalTI 2 )ancab;epþImmunKeRmagenAEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2011. SEZ PñMeBjTTYl)anviBaØabnbRt½ ISO 9001 nig ISO 14001 enAedImqñaM 2010.

Source: PPSEZ

rUbPaB Error! No text of specified style in document.-1 Layout of Phnom Penh SEZ

RbPB³ PPSEZ

rUb 2>3-6³ KeRmagbøg; SEZ PñMeBj



2-51

2>3>3> ninñakarBaNiC¢km μén]sSahkmμBsþúPar

¬1¦ Rkumh‘undwkCBa¢ÚntamdIeKak nigRkumh‘undwkbnþ

1¦ Rkumh‘undwkTMnijtamdIeKak

edImeLIy rfynþdwkTMnijenAkm<úCaKWCarbs;m©as;GaCIvkmμxøÜnÉg. edaysarmankMenInTMnijkugetn½rdweTA¼ mkkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu RsbeBlmankMenInesdækic©enAkm<úCa eKk¾esñIr[begáItCasmaKmn_m©as;rfynþdwkTMnij edIm,ICYysRmYldl;esvakmμdwkCBa¢Ún[m©as;TMnij¼GñkepJIrTMnij. dUcenH smaKmn_dwkCBa¢Únkm<úCa (CAMTA) )anbegáIteLIg eBlbc©úb,nñ smaKmn_enHmanRkumh‘undwkCBa¢ÚnR)aMBIrcUlrYm kñúgenaHRkumh‘unR)aMmanEps¶ÜtxøÜnÉg³

- Rkumh‘un sU-gYn RKub - Rkumh‘un su xn - Rkumh‘un UNION - Rkumh‘unticRsun - Rkumh‘unetgLay - Rkumh‘unb‘ukesg - Rkumh‘un OL AIR

Rkumh‘unsU-gYn CaRkumh‘undwkCBa¢Únkugetn½rFMCageKEdlmanXøaMgTukTMnijTMhM 3>000m3 bnÞab;mkKWRkum h‘unetgLaymanrfynþdwkkugetn½r 150 eRKOg.

sRmab;kardwkkugetn½rtampøÚvfñl; ]bkrN_cgrwt (fastening device) ehAfaesarcak;P¢ab; (twist lock pin)

CaFmμtaeKeRbIedIm,Icab;P¢ab;kugetn½reTAknÞúyseNþag. CaGkusl krNIxøHkugetn½rdwkdak;elIknÞúyseNþaglat mineRbIesarcak;P¢ab;GIVeTAenAkkm<úCa ¬emIlrUbxageRkam¦.


rUb 2>3-7³ knÞúyseNþagkugetn½rlatKμanesarcak;P¢ab;kugetn½rGIVeT

enAeBlcuHGegátCak;EsþgenAbrievNkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu knÞúyseNþagrfynþkugetn½répÞlatEdlminman esarcak;P¢ab;kugetn½rman 10% énrfynþdwkkugetn½rTaMgGs;. ebIeTaHkrNImYycMnYn tamkarGegátCak;Esþg eK cgP¢ab;kugetn½reTAtYknÞúyseNþagedayeRbIExSRcva:k;k¾eday kareFIVEbbenHenAEtGacmaneRKaHfñak; edaysarkar cgP¢ab;enaHminFanafaCab;)anTaMgRsugenaHeT. rfynþxøH eyIgrkeXIjfamaneRKaHfñak;CaxøaMg eRBaHKμaneRbIR)as; GIVedIm,IcgP¢ab;kugetn½reTAknÞúyseNþagépÞlatenaHeT.



2-52

ebIeTaHknÞúyseNþageRbIR)as;esarcak;P¢ab;kugetn½rk¾eday vaenAEtGaceFIV[kugetn½rFøak; ebIesarcak;P¢ab; kugetn½renaHcak;min)anRtwmRtUv GacbNþal[maneRKaHfñak;tampøÚv. eRkABIhaniP½yeRKaHfñak;bNþalmkBIFøak; kugetn½r enAmaneRKaHfñak;CayfaehtuepSgeTotbNþalmkBIrfynþdwkF¶n;ebIkelOnenAeBlpøÚvbt;¼ekag. dUcenH GñkebIkbrcaM)ac;RtUvmankarRbugRbytñ½ebIkbredaysuvtßiPaB nigRtYtBinitükugetn½rcab;P¢ab;eTAnwgknÞúyseNþag )anRtwmRtUvCab;l¥ karBareRKaHfñak;EdlGacekItmanCayfaehtu.

2¦ Rkumh‘undwkbnþ (Freight Forwarder)

enAkm<úCa Rkumh‘undwkbnþ nigPñak;gardwkbnþKWCabuKÁl b¤ Rkumh‘unerobcMkardwkCBa¢ÚnsRmab;buKÁl b¤Rkumh‘un epSgeTot ehIyRkumh‘unTaMgenHk¾GacCaGñkdwkTMnijeFIVRbtibtþikaredayBMucaM)ac;mannavaxøÜnÉgeT (NVOCC). CaTUeTA Rkumh‘unTaMgenHmanÉkeTsxagerobcMdwkTMnij[BaNiC¢kmμkñúgRsuk¼GnþrCati EdleKGacerobcMEbbbT dwkCBa¢Ún nigrt;karepSg²)anya:gCMnaj.

smaKmn_dwkTMnijbnþkm<úCa (CAMFFA) )anbegáIteLIgcab;taMgBIqñaM 2001 ehIy)anedIrtYnaTICaGñktMNag Rkumh‘undwkbnþpøÚvkarenAkm<úCa. bc©úb,nñ manRkumh‘un 25 eTot)ancuHeQ μaHeFIVCasmaCiksmaKmn_enH. eKaledA sMxan;én CAMFFA mandUcteTA³-

CMruj[shRKascUlrYmkñúgskmμPaB]sSahkm μdwkbnþtampøÚvrfePøIg pøÚveKak pøÚvsmuRT nigGakas rYm manTaMgesvaeFIVRbtievTn_Ky nigpþl;XøaMgTukTMnij

KaMRT nigCYyedaHRsaybBaða nig]bsKÁepSg²rbs;smaCikkñúgsmaKmn_ dUcCa³-CYycrcar nigeFIVkic© RBmeRBogBaNiC¢kmμCamYyRkumh‘unminEmnCasmaCik edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_kñúgrgVg;skmμPaBBaNiC¢kmμrbs; smaCiksmaKmn_

GegáttamdanPaBERbRbYlkñúgBaNiC¢kmμ nigTIpSaBak;Bn§½nwgkardwkbnþ TaMgkñúg nigeRkAkm<úCa edIm,Ipþl;Ca GtßRbeyaCn_dl;karBRgwgkic©karBaNiC¢kmμ ]sSahkmμ hirBaØvtßú nigesdækic©

cUlrYmpþl;mtieyabl; nigÉkPaBKñaelIbBaðabec©keTs nigkarGnuvtþCak;Esþg edaHdUrBt’man nigkarsikSa RsavRCavBak;Bn§½nwgkardwkbnþTUeTA

bBa¢ÚnsßitiEdlmankarÉkPaB nig¼b¤ Éksar nig¼b¤ Bt’manepSg²Bak;Bn§½nwgRbtibtþikardwkbnþeTA[GgÁ PaBsßab½nrdæ nig

elIksÞÜykardwkbnþGnþrCatiTUeTA nigCMrujdl;esvadwkbnþkñúgRsuk[QaneTAdl;bTdæanGnþrCati.

¬2¦ Rkumh‘undwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwk

1¦ saLg;tamTenøemKgÁ

bc©úb,nñ Rkumh‘unExSdwkCBa¢Únkugetn½rmhasmuRTFM²niymeRbIR)as;esvasaLg;dwkTMnijtampøÚvTenøemKgÁ lkçN³CaRkumh‘undwkbnþrBIkMBg;EpPñMeBjeTAkMBg;EpxayEm:b nigkMBg;EphUCImij. kardwkCBa¢Únkugetn½rtampøÚv enHcab;epþImdMbUgeKedayRkumh‘un Sovereign Base Logistics Holdings Co., Ltd., EdlCaRkumh‘unRbtibtþikar saLg;mkBIétv:an;enAEx sIha qñaM 2002. k¾b:uEnþ pøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnenHminmankarcab;GarmμN_BIRkumh‘unExSdwkCBa¢Únkug etn½rmhasmuRTFM²yUryamkehIy rhUtdl;eBl MOL )ancab;epþImpþl;esvakmμdwkCBa¢ÚneTogTat;[eragcRk kat;edr edIm,InaMecjTMnijrbs;xøÜneTAGaemrickaMgxageCIgenAEx vicäika qñaM 2009. cab;taMgBIeBlenaHmk



2-53

edaymanCMenOTukcitþelImeFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚnenHrYmpSMnwgkarsnSMséc©)anmYykRmit meFü)aydwkCBa¢ÚntamsaLg; RtUv)anRkumh‘unnaMecjsMelokbMBak;CaeRcInenATIRkugPñMeBjeRbIR)as; Rkumh‘undwktamsaLg;)anbegáIncMnYnsaLg; kan;EteRcIn bMeBjeTAtamtRmUvkarskþanuBlrbs;eragcRksMelokbMBak; nigEs,keCIg. dUcenH edayTMnijRtUv epÞrenAkMBg;EpxayEm:b b¤ kMBg;EphUCImij meFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚnenHkøayCapøÚvRbkbedaykarRbkYtRbECgCamYy pøÚvEdlFøab;Etdwkqøgkat;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu b¤ pøÚvfñl;eTA¼mkTIRkughUCImij.

2¦ RbtibtþikrsaLg;

manRkumh‘unRbtibtþikrsaLg;bYn* bc©úb,nñkMBugdMeNIrkarsaLg;mansøabcRksRmab;dwkkugetn½rBIkMBg;EpPñM eBjeTAkMBg;EpxayEm:b-FIva:y¼kMBg;EphUCImijtampøÚvTenøemKgÁ. saLg; nigesvakmμrbs;Rkumh‘unnImYy²man bgðajkñúgtarag 2>3-8 xageRkam³-

tarag 2>3-8³ esvasaLg;cUlmkkMBg;EpPñMeBj


kñúgcMenamRkumh‘unTaMg 4 manEtRkumh‘un Sovereign Base Logistics eT)ancuHbBa¢IenAkm<úCaeFIVRbtibtþikar saLg;Tg;Catikm<úCa. Rkumh‘unbIepSgeTotcuHbBa¢IenAevotNam ehIyeFIVRbtibtþikarsaLg;Tg;CatievotNam. *kMNt;sMKal;³ tamry³karsaksYrPaKIBak;Bn§½epSg²enAEx vicäika qñaM 2011 RkumsikSaKeRmag)anrkeXIjfaRkumh‘un Hai Minh EdlCaRkumh‘unRbtibtþikarsaLg;mYykñúgcMenam 4 enaH )ancab;epþImeFIVRbtibtþikarsaLg;rvagkm<úCa nigevotNam emIlkarBiBN’nalMGitenAcMNuc 2>7>2 ¬3¦-3.

Rkumh‘unTaMgbYnenHmansaLg;eFIVRbtibtþikarsrubTaMgGs; 15. esvakmμrbs;eKmins‘UvCaxusEbøkBIKñab:unμan eT eBalKWsaLg;mYyRtUvRtLb;mkvijenAry³eBl 7 éf¶enApøÚvdEdl nigeRbIR)as;kMBg;EpdEdl. saLg;PaK eRcIncUlkMBg;EpPñMeBjenARBwkéf¶suRuk éf¶esAr_ b¤ GaTitü edIm,IeRtomdak;sMelokbMBak;BIeragcRkkat;edr EdlCa FmμtaeKerobcMdak;cUlkñúgkugetn½rBIéf¶RBhs,tþ×dl;éf¶esAr_ eTAtamkarbBa¢arTijCaRbcaMs)aþh_BIGñkTijenA breTs.

Shipping line FrequencyTurnro

undInterval(days)

Vesselsdeploy

ed

Fleetcapacity(TEU/

service)

Averagecapacity/v

essel(TEU)

Number ofvoyages

/year

Fleetcapacity

/year (TEU)Calling ports

Vessel name(capacity; TEU)

Departureday

Gemadept weekly 7 0.8 9 728 81 469 37,960Phnom Penh-Cai Mep-HoChi Minh-Phnom Penh

Gemadept 18 (112)Song Xanh 18 (112)Phuoc Long 16 (72)Phuoc Long 18 (72)Phuoc Long 20 (72)Phuoc Long 22 (72)Phuoc Long 24 (72)Phuoc Long 26 (72)Phuoc Long 28 (72)

Mon, Fri,Sat

SovereignBase Logistics

weekly 7 2.3 3 312 104 156 16,269Phnom Penh-Cai Mep-HoChi Minh-Phnom Penh

Golden Fortune 1 (96)Golden Fortune 2 (96)Golden Fortune 8 (120)

Thu, Sat

SNP-Cypress weekly 7 3.5 2 168 84 104 8,760Phnom Penh-Cai Mep-HoChi Minh-Phnom Penh

Tay Nam 08 (84)Cai Mep 06 (84)

Tue, Sat

Hai Minh weekly 7 7.0 1 72 72 52 3,754Phnom Penh-Cai Mep-HoChi Minh-Phnom Penh

Hai Minh 08 (72) n/a

15 1,280 85 782 66,743Mekong River Waterway Total



2-54

3¦ lkçN³BiessénsaLg;

saLg;mYyGacmansmtßPaBpÞúk)anBI 72 TEU eTA 120 TEU. TMhMsaLg;RbtibtþikaredayRkumh‘un Sovereign Base Logistics manbgðajkñúgRbGb;xageRkam. saLg;mYy²manCMerAsIuTwkRsal GacebIkbrenA tamTenøemKgÁ)anenArdUvR)aMg.

eQμaHsaLg; smtßPaB pÞúk (TEU) bøg;cMNuHpÞúk DWT

LOA¬m¦

TTwg ¬m¦

CMerAsIu Twk¬m¦

cMnYnnavwk

Golden Fortune 1 Golden Fortune 2 96 6 (L) x 4 (W) x 4 (H) 1,500 49.82 12.98 3.60 8

Golden Fortune 8 120 6 (L) x 5 (W) x 4 (H) 1,854 49.82 15.60 3.60 8 4¦ pøÚvnavacrN_ nigry³eBlebIkbr

pøÚvnavacrN_sRmab;saLg;manBN’nakñúgrUb 2>3-8 xageRkam. bnÞab;BIecjputBITenøemKgÁcUleTAdl; smuRT saLg;RtUvebIkbnþcUleTARcksmuRTsMedAkMBg;EpxayEm:b. ry³eBlebIkeTAmkRtUvcMNayeBl 7 éf¶ BITIRkugPñMeBj-xayEm:b-hUCImij-PñMeBj. ry³eBlebIkqøgkat;BIPñMeBjeTAxayEm:bRbEhl 36 ema:g.

Source: Google, Sovereign Base Logistics Holdings Co., Ltd.

rUb 2>3-8³ pøÚvebIkbrsaLg;

cMNtEpEdlRtUvcUlctenAkMBg;EpxayEm:b¼hUCImijERbRbYleTAtameKaledATMnijdwk. saLg;ebIkbrBI kMBg;EpPñMeBjeTAkMBg;EpxayEm:bcMNayeBlRbEhl 25 ema:g nigeTAkMBg;EphUCImijcMNay 33 ema:g. taragxageRkambgðajBIkalviPaKebIkbrsaLg;Ca]TahrN_.

Border



2-55

bc©úb,nñ saLg;cMNayeBl 2 ema:genARckRBMEdnkm<úCa¼evotNamsRmab;TaMgkardwkcUl nigdwkecj. enA RckRBMEdn Rkumh‘unsaLg;tRmUv[dak;nievTn_TMnij (cargo manifest) [eKRtYtBinitüdUcKñaeTAnwgkMBg;EpEdr.

kic©RBmeRBogeTVPaKIsþIBIkardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwk)aneFIVeLIgrvagkm<úCa nigevotNamenAEx FñÚ qñaM 2009. Ca lT§pl karbMeBjEbbbTeFIV CIQ sRmab;saLg;enAtamRckRBMEdnRtUveKeFIVedaysamBaØ½ edaybnßyb:usþ×RtYt BinitüBIrkEnøgmkeFIVb:usþ×RtYtBinitüEtmYyvij. eTaHya:g ema:geFIVkarrbs;mRnþIKyenAmankRmiteBalKWeFIVkarBI ema:g 08³00 dl; 17³00. ebIsaLg;eTAdl;RckRBMEdnenAeRkAema:geFIVkarrbs;mRnþIKy eKRtUvrgcaMrhUtdl; RBwkEs¥k.

karsRmbsRmYlkareFIVEbbbTenARckRBMEdnnwgykeTABiPakSaKñaenA“KN³kmμaFikarsRmbsRmYlnavacrN_ tamTenøemKgÁ” EdlnwgRtUveFIVeLIgenAqñaM 2012 GnuelameTAtamb,BaØatiþCMBUk 4 énkic©RBmeRBogEdl)an elIkeLIg. TTYl)ankarEtgTaMgCasmaCikelxaFikardæanmYykñúgcMenamelxaFikardæan 2 rbs;KN³kmμaFikarenH k>s>P>B RtUveKrMBwgfanwgmantYnaTIsMxan;kñúgkarBiPakSaenH.

2>3>4> kardwkTMnijsmuRTtamdIeKakelIkdak;enAkMBg;Epkm<úCa

¬1¦ kardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijenAtMbn;dIeKaksRmab;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu

k>s>s nig k>s>P>B nigRkumsikSaKeRmag)aneFIVkarGegátBIkardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijkugetn½renAtMbn;dIeKakdwk ecjBIkMMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigkMBg;EpPñMeBj.

rUb 2>3-9 bgðajBIlT§plénkarGegátenHsRmab;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu. cMeBaHkarnaMecj nignaMcUl kuget n½rCag 90% RtUveKdwkeTAkan;¼BIPñMeBj EdlmaneragcRkkat;edreRcInnaMecjplitplrbs;xøÜneTAshrdæGaemric nigshPaBGWr:ub nignaMcUlmkvijnUvvtßúFatuedImBIGasIubUBa’. TMnijnaMecj¼naMcUlBIextþRBHsIhnu EdlkMBg;Ep RkugRBHsIhnuGacelIkdak;)anedayKμankarRbkYtRbECg manticCag 4%.

Sunday 01:00 ETD Phnom Penh

Sunday 07:00 ETA Border

09:00 ETD Border

Monday 02:00 ETA Cai Mep

05:00 ETD Cai Mep

Monday 10:00 ETA Ho Chi Minh

Wednesday 24:00 ETD Ho Chi Minh

Friday 07:00 ETA Border

09:00 ETD Border

Friday 20:00 ETA Phnom Penh



2-56

¬naMecj¦

Phnom Penh,92.0%

Kandal, 1.2%Kampong

Chhnang, 0.6%Kampong Cham,

0.5%

Kampong Speu,2.6%

Preah Sihanouk,3.1%

¬naMcUl¦ Kampong Cham,

0.5%

Pursat, 0.5%

KampongChhnang, 0.2%

Phnom Penh,92.0%

Kampong Speu,0.7%

Kandal, 0.7%

Kampot, 0.5%Kampong Thom,1.0%

Preah Sihanouk,3.9%

eyag³ cMnYnkugetn½rpÞúkeBjenAqñaM 2010

naMecj 62,371 TEU

naMcUl 96,005 TEU

RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>3-9³ extþRbPBTMnijkugetn½relIkdak;enAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu

¬2¦ kardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijenAtMbn;dIeKaksRmab;kMBg;EpPñMeBj rUb 2>3-10 bgðajBIlT§plénkarGegátenHsRmab;kMBg;EpPñMeBj. cMeBaHkarnaMecj kugetn½rCag 90% KW mkBIPñMeBj eyageTAtamTinñn½yGegátrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu edayELk eKaledATMnijnaMcUlqøgkat;kMBg;Ep PñMeBjmins‘UvCamaneRcIndUcTMnijnaMcUlqøgkat;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnueT.

¬naMecj¦

PhnomPenh

93.1%

KompongChnang

0.7%Kandal5.8%

KompongCham0.4%

¬naMcUl¦

Kandal3.5%

KompongChnang2.9%

KompongSpeu6.5%

Svey Rieng1.8%

Siem Riep4.7%

PhnomPenh

80.6%

eyag³ cMnYnkugetn½rpÞúkeBjenAqñaM 2010

naMecj 24,276 TEU

naMcUl 21,369 TEU RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag

rUb 2>3-10³ extþRbPBTMnijkugetn½relIkdak;enAkMBg;EpPñMeBj



2-57

2>3>5> kardwkTMnijqøgkat;RBMEdn

pøÚvdwkTMnijqøgkat;RBMEdnsMxan;²eTA nigmkkm<úCamandUcCa³- 1¦ )avit-m:ukéb 2¦ e)a:yEb:t-Gara:j;ya: R)aeft nig 3¦ ekaHkug-hat;elk. brimaNTMnijCYujdUrenAqñaM 2009¼2010 dwktampøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnTaMgbIenHman bgðajdUcxageRkam. karviPaKkñúgEpñkenHKWEp¥keTAtamsßitiBn§KyenAb:usþ×RtYtBinitütamRckRBMEdnnImYy². dUc enHTMnijeFIVRbtievTn_KyenAdIeKakdUcCaenATIRkugPñMeBjminKitcUlkñúgTinñn½yenHeT. brimaNTMnijqøgkat;RBMEdn Cak;EsþgmancMnYneRcInCagTinñn½yEdl)anviPaKxageRkam.

1¦ pøÚvdwkCBa¢Ún)avit-m:ukéb

brimaNTMnijnaMecjsrubenAqñaM 2010 man 4>106 etan kñúgenaH 3>392 etan ¬83%¦ Ca “TMnijvayn PNÐ½” ¬sMelokbMBak;¦ nig 311 etan ¬8%¦ Ca “plitplbEnø” ¬RKab;eRbg .l.¦/ cMENkTMnijnaMcUlenAqñaM 2010 mansrub 32>540 etan kñúgenaH 18>358 etan ¬56%¦ Ca “vaynPNÐ nigTMnijvaynPNÐ”

¬km,as .l.¦/ 2>873 etan ¬9%¦ Ca “plitplbEnø” ¬és< .l.¦/ 2>795 etan ¬9%¦ Ca “plitplKImI” ¬kabUNat .l.¦/ nig 2>571 etan ¬8%¦ Ca “eRKOgma:sIun b¤ plitplBak;Bn§½” ¬m:UT½reGLicRtUnic¦.

tarag 2>3-9³ brimaNTMnijCYjdUrdwktampøÚv)avit-m:ukéb ¬qñaM 2009¼2010¦ Ékta³ etan

qñaM 2009 2010 RbePTmuxTMnij naMecj naMcUl naMecj naMcUl

stVrs; nig plitplénrC¢³stV 9 0 0 0

plitplénrukçCati 0 4,341 311 2,873xøaj; nigeRbg)anmkBIstV b¤bEnø plitplbMEbk xøaj;cMraj;rYcGac ykmkeRbI)an RkmYnstV b¤bEnø 0 0 0 0

plitpl]sSahkmμePsC¢³ vtßúravmanCatiRsvwg Twkex μH fñaMCk; nig plitplCMnYsfñaMCk; 0 478 0 68

plitplCatiEr: 0 529 28 482plitpl]sSahkmμKImI b¤ EdlmanTMnak;TMngCamYyKña 3 3,979 2 2,795vtßúFatu)øasÞik nig ekAs‘U 411 1,864 1 1,188Es,ksMlab; Es,kmaneram nig vtßúeFIVBIEs,k TmnijsRmab;eFIV dMeNIr kabUbyYréd nigRbGb;dak;RsedogKña plitpleFIVBIeBaHevon stV 110 182 0 45

eQI nigplitplEkéqñrBIeQI FüÚg»s qñúk plitpleFIVBIqñúk plit pleFIVBIcMebIg Rkg kRnþk kERBa©g 0 83 0 114

emSAeQI Rkdas nigsMPar³EsluyLÚssésepSg² Rkdas ¬kak sMNl; nige)aHecal¦ b¤ RkdasRkas;² pÞaMgRkdaskatug 6 2,228 6 794

vtßúvaynPNÐ½ nig sñaédBIvtßúFatuTaMgenaH 1,624 11,954 3,392 18,358Es,keCIg eRKOgRbdab;Bak;elIk,al qRt½ qRt½karBarkMedAéf¶ eQI Rct; ekAGIVeFIVBIepþA epþA plitpleFIVBIepþAvlø_epSg² páasib,nimμ it plitplBIsk;mnusS

577 583 0 370

vtßúeFIVfμ mñagsila sIum:gt_ Ekv nigplitplRbhak;RbEhl 0 368 0 499KuCFmμCati b¤ Ekéqñr t,Úgf μmantémø b¤témøefak elah³Fatuman témø dMuelah³Fatumantémø nigplitpleFIVBIdMuenH eRKOgGl½gáa kak;kaéL 0 1 0 1

elahFatuFmμta nig vtßúeFIVBIelahFatuTaMgenaH 860 2,249 0 431



2-58

ma:sIun nigeRKOgRbdab; sMPar³GKÁIsnI eRKOgbnÞab;bnSM eRKOg sMelg TUrTsSn_ m:asIunftsMelg ma:sIunftcMlg eRKOgbnÞab;bnSM nigeRKOgbnøas;epSg²

456 66,025 123 2,571

Rfynþ ynþehaH nava eRKOgbrikçadwkCBa¢ÚnbnÞab;bnSM 6,324 3,787 237 980]bkrN_ nigbriFanGubTik ]bkrN_evC¢saRsþ ExSPaBynþ vas;sÞg; ]bkrN_vHkat; naLikaP¢ÜrCBa¢aMg nignaLikaréd eRKOgePøg eRKOg bnÞab;bnSM nigeRKOgbnøas;

3 139 4 115

saRsþvuF RKab;rMesv nig bMENk 0 7 0 0TMnij nig plitplepSg² 29 687 0 857vtßúsil,³ smUhkmμ b¤ vtßúbUraN 0 0 0 0kic©RbtibtþikarBiessEdlminEcgkñúgkEnøgdéT 0 4 2 0

¬srub¦ 10,413 99,488 4,106 32,540RbPB³ GKÁnaykdæanKy nigrdæakr RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú

2¦ pøÚvdwkCBa¢Úne)a:yEb:t-Gara:j;ya:Rbeft

brimaNTMnijnaMecjsrubenAqñaM 2010 man 11>490 etan kñúgenaH 3>302 etan ¬29%¦ Ca “f μRKYs¼pøa sÞW¼sIum:g;t_” ¬plitplesra:mic¦/ 3>097 etan ¬27%¦ Ca “plitplKImI” ¬CI¦/ 2>439 etan ¬21%¦ Ca “vaynPNÐ nigTMnijvaynPNÐ” ¬sMelokbMBak;¦ nig 684 etan ¬6%¦ Ca “rfynþ b¤ eRKOgbrikçadwkCBa¢Ún” ¬ rfynþeRbIR)as;kñúgeKalbMNgBiess .l.¦. cMENkTMnijnaMcUlenAqñaM 2010 srubman 781>898 etan. kñúgenaH 456>707 etan ¬58%¦ Ca “TMnijEr:” ¬sIum:g;t_¦/ 91>131 etan ¬12%¦ Ca “plitplKImI” ¬CI .l.¦/ 77>105 etan ¬10%¦ Ca “cMNIGahar¼ePsC¢³” ¬cMNIstV .l.¦ nig 65>674 etan ¬8%¦ Ca “f μRKYs¼pøasÞW¼ sIum:g;t_” ¬plitplesra:mic¦.

tarag 2>3-10³ brimaNTMnijCYjdUrdwktampøÚve)a:yEb:t-Gara:j;ya:Rbeft ¬qñaM 2009¼2010¦ Ékta³ etan


stVrs; nig plitplénrC¢³stV 193 90 0 3,809

plitplénrukçCati 50 15,072 50 9,716xøaj; nigeRbg)anmkBIstV b¤bEnø plitplbMEbk xøaj;cMraj;rYcGac ykmkeRbI)an RkmYnstV b¤bEnø 0 332 0 140

plitpl]sSahkmμePsC¢³ vtßúravmanCatiRsvwg Twkex μH fñaMCk; nig plitplCMnYsfñaMCk; 0 83,537 1 77,105

plitplCatiEr: 0 505,089 0 456,707plitpl]sSahkmμKImI b¤ EdlmanTMnak;TMngCamYyKña 1,905 74,601 3,097 91,131vtßúFatu)øasÞik nig ekAs‘U 5 2,846 6 4,230Es,ksMlab; Es,kmaneram nig vtßúeFIVBIEs,k TmnijsRmab;eFIV dMeNIr kabUbyYréd nigRbGb;dak;RsedogKña plitpleFIVBIeBaHevon stV 165 83 194 254

eQI nigplitplEkéqñrBIeQI FüÚg»s qñúk plitpleFIVBIqñúk plit pleFIVBIcMebIg Rkg kRnþk kERBa©g 0 331 0 708

emSAeQI Rkdas nigsMPar³EsluyLÚssésepSg² Rkdas ¬kak sMNl; nige)aHecal¦ b¤ RkdasRkas;² pÞaMgRkdaskatug 1,000 16,565 1,100 20,707

vtßúvaynPNÐ½ nig sñaédBIvtßúFatuTaMgenaH 2,349 6,702 2,439 10,614



2-59

Es,keCIg eRKOgRbdab;Bak;elIk,al qRt½ qRt½karBarkMedAéf¶ eQI Rct; ekAGIVeFIVBIepþA epþA plitpleFIVBIepþAvlø_epSg² páasib,nimμ it plitplBIsk;mnusS

0 22 0 29

vtßúeFIVfμ mñagsila sIum:gt_ Ekv nigplitplRbhak;RbEhl 1,753 76,600 3,302 65,674KuCFmμCati b¤ Ekéqñr t,Úgf μmantémø b¤témøefak elah³Fatuman témø dMuelah³Fatumantémø nigplitpleFIVBIdMuenH eRKOgGl½gáa kak;kaéL 0 0 0 0

elahFatuFmμta nig vtßúeFIVBIelahFatuTaMgenaH 346 17,660 284 5,008ma:sIun nigeRKOgRbdab; sMPar³GKÁIsnI eRKOgbnÞab;bnSM eRKOg sMelg TUrTsSn_ m:asIunftsMelg ma:sIunftcMlg eRKOgbnÞab;bnSM nigeRKOgbnøas;epSg²

1,485 8,367 331 18,386

Rfynþ ynþehaH nava eRKOgbrikçadwkCBa¢ÚnbnÞab;bnSM 1,277 11,632 684 17,122]bkrN_ nigbriFanGubTik ]bkrN_evC¢saRsþ ExSPaBynþ vas;sÞg; ]bkrN_vHkat; naLikaP¢ÜrCBa¢aMg nignaLikaréd eRKOgePøg eRKOg bnÞab;bnSM nigeRKOgbnøas;

12 25 0 47

saRsþvuF RKab;rMesv nig bMENk 0 0 0 0TMnij nig plitplepSg² 0 2,304 0 508vtßúsil,³ smUhkmμ b¤ vtßúbUraN 1 0 1 1kic©RbtibtþikarBiessEdlminEcgkñúgkEnøgdéT 0 23 0 0

¬srub¦ 10,541 821,881 11,490 781,898RbPB³ GKÁnaykdæanKy nigrdæakr RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú

3¦ pøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnekaHkug-hat;eLk

brimaNTMnijnaMecjsrubenAqñaM 2010 man 379>803 etan kñúgenaH 269>600 etan ¬71%¦ Ca “plit plEr:” ¬xSac;FmμCati¦ nig 95>019 etan ¬25%¦ Ca “rfynþ b¤ eRKOgbrikçasRmab;dwkCBa¢Ún” ¬k)a:l; nig kaNUt¦. cMENkTMnijnaMecjenAqñaM 2010 srubman 131>480 etan kñúgenaH 106>830 etan ¬81%¦ Ca “plitplEr:” ¬sIum:g;t_¦ nig 8>802 etan ¬7%¦ Ca “plitplEr:” ¬CI .l.¦.

tarag 2>3-11³ brimaNTMnijCYjdUrdwktampøÚvekaHkug-hat;eLk ¬qñaM 2009¼2010¦ Ékta³ etan


stVrs; nig plitplénrC¢³stV 0 1,025 0 1,150

plitplénrukçCati 0 0 0 1,000xøaj; nigeRbg)anmkBIstV b¤bEnø plitplbMEbk xøaj;cMraj;rYcGac ykmkeRbI)an RkmYnstV b¤bEnø 0 195 0 84

plitpl]sSahkmμePsC¢³ vtßúravmanCatiRsvwg Twkex μH fñaMCk; nig plitplCMnYsfñaMCk; 0 3,281 14,000 4,753

plitplCatiEr: 940,800 64,913 269,600 106,830plitpl]sSahkmμKImI b¤ EdlmanTMnak;TMngCamYyKña 0 31,082 0 8,802vtßúFatu)øasÞik nig ekAs‘U 509 154 0 296Es,ksMlab; Es,kmaneram nig vtßúeFIVBIEs,k TMnijsRmab;eFIV dMeNIrkabUbyYréd nigRbGb;dak;RsedogKñaplitpleFIVBIeBaHevon stV

0 0 0 0



2-60

eQI nigplitplEkéqñrBIeQI FüÚg»s qñúk plitpleFIVBIqñúk plit pleFIVBIcMebIg Rkg kRnþk kERBa©g 1,900 0 0 0

emSAeQI Rkdas nigsMPar³EsluyLÚssésepSg² Rkdas ¬kak sMNl; nige)aHecal¦ b¤ RkdasRkas;² pÞaMgRkdaskatug 0 0 0 1

vtßúvaynPNÐ½ nig sñaédBIvtßúFatuTaMgenaH 0 3 0 21Es,keCIg eRKOgRbdab;Bak;elIk,al qRt½ qRt½karBarkMedAéf¶ eQI Rct; ekAGIVeFIVBIepþA epþA plitpleFIVBIepþAvlø_epSg² páasib,nimμ it plitplBIsk;mnusS

0 0 0 0

vtßúeFIVfμ mñagsila sIum:gt_ Ekv nigplitplRbhak;RbEhl 0 1 0 1,311KuCFmμCati b¤ Ekéqñr t,Úgf μmantémø b¤témøefak elah³Fatuman témø dMuelah³Fatumantémø nigplitpleFIVBIdMuenH eRKOgGl½gáa kak;kaéL

0 0 0 0

elahFatuFmμta nig vtßúeFIVBIelahFatuTaMgenaH 0 64,206 128 2,621ma:sIun nigeRKOgRbdab; sMPar³GKÁIsnI eRKOgbnÞab;bnSM eRKOg sMelg TUrTsSn_ m:asIunftsMelg ma:sIunftcMlg eRKOgbnÞab;bnSM nigeRKOgbnøas;epSg²

780 1,395 1056 935

Rfynþ ynþehaH nava eRKOgbrikçadwkCBa¢ÚnbnÞab;bnSM 60,631 110,470 95,019 4,416]bkrN_ nigbriFanGubTik ]bkrN_evC¢saRsþ ExSPaBynþ vas;sÞg; ]bkrN_vHkat; naLikaP¢ÜrCBa¢aMg nignaLikaréd eRKOgePøg eRKOg bnÞab;bnSM nigeRKOgbnøas;

0 2 0 31

saRsþvuF RKab;rMesv nig bMENk 0 0 0 0TMnij nig plitplepSg² 0 0 0 130vtßúsil,³ smUhkmμ b¤ vtßúbUraN 0 0 0 0kic©RbtibtþikarBiessEdlminEcgkñúgkEnøgdéT 0 0 0 0

¬srub¦ 1,004,619 276,728 379,803 131,480RbPB³ GKÁnaykdæanKy nigrdæakr RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú 2>3>6> TMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTenAkm<úCa

¬1¦ TMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTecjBI¼mkkm<úCa

RkumsikSaKeRmag)aneFIVkar)a:n;RbmaNBITMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTsrubmk¼ecjBIkm<úCa. “TMnijdwktampøÚv smuRT” kñúgr)aykarN_enHsMedAelITMnijdwkCBa¢Úntamnava ticbMput)anmYydg kñúgpøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnBIRbPBTMnijrhUt dl;eKaledATMnij. dUcenH TMnijdwkecjBIkm<úCaeTARbeTscintampøÚvCatielx 1 nigqøgkat;kMBg;EphUCImij b¤ TMnijdwkBIkMBg;EpsmuRTTwkeRCAkm<úCaeTAkMBg;EphUCImijtampøÚvsmuRTKWCaRbePTTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRT cMENk TMnijdwkBIkMBg;;EpPñMeBjeTAeKaledAcugeRkayenAkMBg;EphUCImijtamsaLg;qøgkat;pøÚvTenøminEmnCaTMnijdwktam smuRTeT. eK)a:n;s μanbrimaNTMnijdwktamsmuRTtamlkçN³dUcxageRkam³-

KNnaTMgn;srub ¬TMgn;suT§¦ énTMnijnaMcUl nignaMecj edayykTinñn½yKymkeRbI dkbrimaNTMnijeTA¼mkBIevotNam b¤ éf kñúgenaHTMnijdwktamsmuRTdak;bBa©ÚlBITMgn;srub bMEbkTinñn½yTMgn;suT§eTACaTinñn½yTMgn;srub bUkbEnßmTMgn;TMnijdwkrvagkm<úCa nigéf¼evotNamtamsmuRT

RkeLan A kñúgtarag 2>3-12 nigtarag 2>3-13 bgðajBIbrimaNTMnijCYjdUrrbs;km<úCaenAqñaM 2010



2-61

Rsg;ecjBIesovePAsßitierobcMeday GDCE. muneBleFIVkar)a:n;s μanBIbrimaNTMnijdwktamsmuRT eKRtUvEktRmUv Tinñn½ydUcxageRkam ¬emIlRkeLan B kñúgtarag¦

man “fñaMlab nig\dæRkal \dækar:U)at nigkar:UCBa¢aMg \dærelagmank,ac;páaepSg²” RbEhl 20 lanetan esμ IreTAnwg 80% énbrimaNnaMcUlsrubRtUv)annaMcUlBIRbeTscin enAqñaM 2010. cMnYnnaMcUld¾eRcInsn§wk sn§ab;enHRtUvdkecj edaycMnYnTaMgenHmin)andak;bBa©ÚlkñúgsßitiKyeTenAqñaMmun² eKsnμt;faCalMhUr TMnijkRmman b¤sßitiminykCakar ¬kUd 13 kñúgtarag 2>3-12¦

navanaMecjRbEhl 103 Ban;etan nignaMcUl 22 Ban;etan RtUvdkecjBITinñn½yenH edaylMhUrenHekIt eLIgedayeKKiteTAelIsBa¢atinavaeFIVBaNiC¢kmμ minbgðajBIkardwkTMnijGIVeTkñúgTwkdIkm<úCa ¬kUd 17 kñúg tarag 2>3-12 nig tarag 2>3-13¦

km<úCa)annaMecjxSac;CaeRcIneTAswgðbUrI nigevotNam. ebIeTaHbrimaNnaMecj)anFøak;cuH km<úCaenAEtnaM ecjxSac; 273 Ban;etan enAqñaM 2010. edayxSac;TaMgenaHRtUveKdwkecjpÞal;BIkEnøgbUmxSac;enAtam Tenø b¤ smuRT edayK μankarelIkdak;enAkMBg;Ep enaHbrimaNxSac;naMecjRtUvdkecjBITinñn½y. ¬kUd 05 kñúgtarag 2>3-13¦

bnÞab;mk brimaNTMnijeTA¼mkBIevotNam b¤ éf kñúgenaH bBa©ÚlTMnijmindwktampøÚvsmuRT eKKNnaecjBI Tinñn½yrbs; GDCE dUc)anbgðajkñúgCYr C nig D kñúgtarag. Tinñn½yCYjdUrrbs;nava FOC nigkarnaMecjxSac; k¾RtUvdkecjpgEdr. edayTinñn½yCYjdUreTA¼BIRbeTsLav PDR mancMnYntictYceBk ¬naMcUl 0>5 Ban;etan nig naMecj 0>4 Ban;etanenAqñaM 2010¦ cMnYnenHmineFIV[b:HBal;brimaNTMnijsrubeTA¼mkBIkm<úCaenaHeT dUcenH Tinñn½ybrimaNTMnijsrubminGacERbRbYledaysarTinñn½ybrimaNTMnijCYydUrCamYyRbeTsLaveLIy.

edIm,IKNnaTMgn;srubbUkrYmTaMgTMgn;sMbkvicx©b; eKRtUvbMEbkktþa 1>3 sRmab;TMnijdwktamkugetn½r nigktþa 1>0 sRmab;TMnijdwkcak;Far. dUcenHTMgn;srubénTMnijnaMcUl¼naMecj elIkElgTMnijeTA¼mkBIéf nigevotNam eKTTYl)andUcmanbgðajkñúgCYr G kñúgtaragnIymYy.

tarag 2>3-14 bgðajBIbrimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTrvagkm<úCa nigéf b¤ evotNamenAqñaM 2010. Tinñn½yenHKNnaecjBIsßitikMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu kMBg;EpTMnb;rlk nigkMBg;Ep]kja:m:ugBIEx tula qñaM 2010 dl; Ex mina qñaM 2011 erobcMeday PENPPAS. manTMnijxøHcUlmkBIRbeTséfqøgkat;kMBg;EpekaHkug kMBg;EpERs GMbil nigkMBg;EpkMBt EtTMnijTaMgenaHminKitcUlkñúgTinñn½yEdlRtUvKNnaenHeT edaysarmancMnYnticeBk.

tarag 2>3-15 segçbbrimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTmk¼ecjBIkm<úCa. brimaNTMnijnaMcUltamkar)a:n;sμan mancMnYneRcInCagTMnijnaMecjrhUteTAdl; 4>7 dg BiessenaHkarnaMcUlplitpleRbg eRKOgsMNg; nigTMnij eRbIR)as;RbcaMéf¶.



2-62

tarag 2>3-12³ TMnijnaMcUlmkkm<úCaenAqñaM 2010 elIkElgTMnijnaMcUlBIéf nigevotNam naMcUl ¬1000 etan¦

A B C D E F G

kUd muxTMnij

sßitiKy

sßitiKy

)anEk

tRmUv

TMnijm

kBI

evotN

am

TMnijm

kBIéf

B-C

-D

ktþabME

bkBIT

Mgn;

suT§eTA

TMgn;s

rub TMn

ijnaMcUl

srub

elIkEl

gTMnij

Biev

otNam

nigéf

(E x

F)

01 plitplénrC¢³stV 12 12 4 5 3 1.3 4

02 plitplénrukçCati 87 87 17 14 56 1.3 72 03 xøaj; nigeRbg)anmkBIstV 9 9 2 1 6 1.3 8 04 es,ógGahar 266 266 35 119 112 1.3 146 05 plitplCatiEr: 2,380 2,380 775 1,189 416 1.0 416 06 plitpl]sSahkmμKImI 323 323 126 126 71 1.0 71 07 vtßúFatu)øasÞik nig ekAs‘U 59 59 8 9 42 1.3 54 08 Es,ksMlab; Es,kmaneram 6 6 0 1 5 1.0 5 09 eQI 7 7 1 1 5 1.3 7 10 emSAeQI Rkdas 88 88 7 22 59 1.3 77 11 vtßúvaynPNÐ½ nigsñaédBIvtßúFatu 428 428 14 12 402 1.3 522 12 Es,keCIg Rbdab;Bak;elIk,al qRt½ 13 13 4 0 8 1.3 10 13 vtßúeFIVf μ mñagsila sIum:gt_ Ekv 19,937 235 37 107 91 1.0 91 14 KuCFmμCati b¤ Ekéqñr t,Úgfμmantémø 0 0 0 0 0 1.3 0 15 elahFatuFmμta vtßúeFIVBIelahFatu 187 187 71 16 99 1.0 99 16 ma:sIun eRKOgRbdab; sMPar³GKÁIsnI 125 125 18 27 80 1.3 104 17 rfynþ ynþehaH nava brikçadwkCBa¢Ún 126 104 15 20 69 1.0 69 18 ]bkrN_ briFanGubTik evC¢saRsþ 3 3 0 0 2 1.3 3 19 saRsþvuF RKab;rMesv nig bMENk 0 0 0 0 0 1.3 0 20 TMnij nig plitplepSg² 22 22 2 11 8 1.3 10 21 vtßúsil,³ smUhkmμ b¤ vtßúbUraN 0 0 0 0 0 1.3 0 22 plitplepSg² 1 1 0 0 1 1.3 1 srub 24,078 4,354 1,138 1681 1,535 1,770

RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag ¬Ep¥keTAtamTinñn½yTTYl)anBI GDCE ¦

tarag 2>3-13³ TMnijnaMecjBIkm<úCaenAqñaM 2010 elIkElgTMnijnaMecjeTAéf nigevotNam naMecj ¬1000 etan¦

A B C D E F G

kUd muxTMnij

sßitiKy

sßitiKy

)anEk

tRmUv

TMnijm

kBI

evotN

am

TMnijm

kBIéf

B-C

-D

ktþabME

bkBIT

Mgn;

suT§eTA

TMgn;s

rub TMn

ijnaMcUl

srub

elIkEl

gTMnij

Biev

otNam

nigéf

(E x

F)

01 plitplénrC¢³stV 2 2 0 0 1 1.3 2

02 plitplénrukçCati 130 130 18 57 55 1.3 71 03 xøaj; nigeRbg)anmkBIstV 15 15 0 0 15 1.3 19 04 es,ógGahar 42 42 11 4 27 1.3 35 05 plitplCatiEr: 273 0 0 0 0 1.0 0



2-63

06 plitpl]sSahkmμKImI 4 4 0 3 1 1.0 1 07 vtßúFatu)øasÞik nig ekAs‘U 33 33 22 1 10 1.3 13 08 Es,ksMlab; Es,kmaneram 2 2 1 0 1 1.0 1 09 eQI 108 108 17 0 92 1.0 92 10 emSAeQI Rkdas 7 7 6 1 0 1.3 0 11 vtßúvaynPNÐ½ nigsñaédBIvtßúFatu 278 278 2 2 273 1.3 355 12 Es,keCIg Rbdab;Bak;elIk,al qRt½ 25 25 0 0 25 1.3 32 13 vtßúeFIVf μ mñagsila sIum:gt_ Ekv 3 3 0 3 0 1.0 0 14 KuCFmμCati b¤ Ekéqñr t,Úgfμmantémø 0 0 0 0 0 1.3 0 15 elahFatuFmμta vtßúeFIVBIelahFatu 6 6 1 0 5 1.0 5 16 ma:sIun eRKOgRbdab; sMPar³GKÁIsnI 10 10 0 7 3 1.3 4 17 rfynþ ynþehaH nava brikçadwkCBa¢Ún 117 14 3 2 9 1.0 9 18 ]bkrN_ briFanGubTik evC¢saRsþ 0 0 0 0 0 1.3 0 19 saRsþvuF RKab;rMesv nig bMENk 0 0 0 0 0 1.3 0 20 TMnij nig plitplepSg² 3 3 0 0 3 1.3 4 21 vtßúsil,³ smUhkmμ b¤ vtßúbUraN 0 0 0 0 0 1.3 0 22 plitplepSg² 2 2 0 0 2 1.3 2 srub 1,060 684 82 81 521 646

RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag ¬Ep¥keTAtamTinñn½yTTYl)anBI GDCE ¦

tarag 2>3-14³ TMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTeTA¼mkéf nigevotNamenAqñaM 2010 naMcUl ¬1000 etan¦

BIRbeTséf BIevotNam kat; SNV kat; OKM kat; TR srubrg kat; SNV

kugetn½r nigTMnijTUeTA 63 740 161 964 20

TMnijcak;Farrav 240 0 0 240 59

srub 303 740 161 1,204 79

naMecj ¬1000 etan¦

BIRbeTséf BIevotNam kat; SNV kat; OKM kat; TR srubrg kat; SNV

kugetn½r nigTMnijTUeTA 1 0 0 1 1

TMnijcak;Farrav 0 0 0 0 0

srub 1 0 0 1 1

RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag ¬Ep¥keTAtamTinñn½yTTYl)anBI PENPPAS¦



2-64

tarag 2>3-15³ brimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTmmk¼BIkm<úCatamkar)a:n;sμanenAqñaM 2010 ¬1>000 etan¦

A TMnijnaMcUlsrubmkkm<úCa elIkElgTMnijmkBIéf b¤ evotNam

1,770TMnijnaMecjsrubBIkm<úCa elIkElgTMnijeTAéf b¤ evotNam 646

B TMnijnaMcUldwktampøÚvsmuRT srubBIéf b¤ BIevotNammkkm<úCa 1,283

TMnijnaMecjdwktampøÚvsmuRT srubBIkm<úCaeTAéf b¤ evotNam

2

C TMnijnaMcUlsrubdwktampøÚvsmuRT mkkm<úCa (A+B)

3,053TMnijnaMecjsrubdwktampøÚvsmuRT BIkm<úCa (A+B)

649


¬2¦ TMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTeTA¼BIextþnana

edayTinñn½ysßitidwktampøÚvsmuRTenAtamextþkm<úCanImYy²BMuman KitmkRtwmeBlRkumsikSaKeRmageFVIkar viPaKTinñn½y RkumsikSaKeRmag)aneFIVkar)a:n;sμantamviFIsaRsþBIrya:gdUcxageRkam³-

- viFIsaRsþ-k³ brimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTKWKiteTAtamcMnYneKaledA¼RbPBkugetn½r Edl)aneFIVsRmg; BIlMhUrkugetn½rkñúgKeRmagenHBiBN’nakñúgcMNuc 2>3>4.

- viFIsaRsþ-x³ brimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTKWKiteTAtamcMnYnRKwHsßanBaNiC¢kmμFM²enAtamextþ Edlman kmμkrbMerIkarcab;BI 101 nak;eLIgeTA BiBN’nakñúgcMNuc 2>1>2.

sRmab;viFIsaRsþTaMgBIrenH eyIgeFIVkarvaytémøeKaledAplitpleRbgnaMcUldac;edayELkBIKña edaysar eKaledAeRbgnaMcUlKWCakEnøgsþúkeRbgenACab;nwgkMBg;Epdak;eRbg.

rUb 2>3-11 ebobeFoblT§pl)a:n;sμantamviFIsaRsþ-k nig viFIsaRsþ-x.

viFIsaRsþ-k GacmanlkçN³RtwmRtUvbniþc edayviFIsaRsþenHeFIVeLIgEp¥keTAtamTinñn½yclnaTMnijdwktam pøÚvsmuRTCak;Esþg ebIeTaHTinñn½yTaMgenaHmanEtTMnijdwktamkugetn½r ehIyry³eBleFIVsRmg;Tinñn½ymanEtbYnéf¶ ya:gNak¾eday. bBaðakñúgviFIsaRsþ-k KwfaTinñn½yeKeFIVsRmg;EtenARckecjcUlkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigkMBg;Ep PñMeBj dUcenHTinñn½yTaMgGs;enaH minqøúHbgðajBIkardwkTMnijpøÚvsmuRT Edlmin)anelIkdak;enAkMBg;EpsaFarN³ km<úCaenaHeLIy. ]TahrN_³TMnijenAextþsVayerogEdlmaneragcRk]sSahkmμCaeRcInnaMecj-naMcUlTMnijsn§wk sn§ab;kat;tamkMBg;EpevotNam ebIeKeRbIviFIsaRsþ-k enaHbirmaNTMnijnaMecj-naMcUlenAextþsVayerogmancMnYn tictYc.

edaysarTinñn½ynaMecj-naMcUlmankRmitenAtambNþaextþkm<úCa eKGacyklT§pl)a:n;sμanBIviFIsaRsþ-x mkeRbIedIm,Ieyag ebIbrimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTeFobeTAnwgcMnYnRKwHsßanBaNiC¢kmμFM²minsIuKñak¾eday.



2-65

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500

Banteay Meanchey

Battambang

Kampong Cham

Kampong Chhnang

Kampong Speu

Kampong Thom

Kampot

Kandal

Koh Kong

Kratie

Mondul Kiri

Phnom Penh

Preah Vihear

Prey Veng

Pursat

Ratanak Kiri

Siemreap

Sihanoukville

Stung Treng

Svay Rieng

Takeo

Oddar Meanchey

Kep

Pailin

Scenario A (based on thecontainer flow survey)

Scenario B (based on theestablishment survey)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

Banteay Meanchey

Battambang

Kampong Cham

Kampong Chhnang

Kampong Speu

Kampong Thom

Kampot

Kandal

Koh Kong

Kratie

Mondul Kiri

Phnom Penh

Preah Vihear

Prey Veng

Pursat

Ratanak Kiri

Siemreap

Sihanoukville

Stung Treng

Svay Rieng

Takeo

Oddar Meanchey

Kep

Pailin


rUb 2>3-11³ brimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTtamkar)a:n;s μantambNþaextþkm<úCanImYy² ¬Ékta³ 1>000 etan¦

¬3¦ cMENkTIpSakMBg;EpRckpøÚvecjcUlGnþrCati

RkumsikSaKeRmag)aneFIVkar)a:n;sμanBIbrimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRT)anelIkdak;enAkMBg;EpRckpøÚvecjcUl GnþrCatidUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>3-16. brimaNTMnijelIkdak;enAkMBg;EpRkuugRBHsIhnu eKGacyk)anBIsßiti Ep cMENkenAkMBg;EpPñMeBjk¾mansßitiTaMgenHEdrEtTinñn½yenaHminmanTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTeT manEtTMnijCYj dUrrvagTIRkugPñMeBj nighUCImij. dUcenH Tinñn½yTMnijenAkMBg;EpPñMeBjRtUvEktRmUv edayeRbIGnu)atdwktampøÚv smuRTKNnaecjBITinñn½y O/D Edl PENPPAS TTYl)andUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>3-17. brimaNTMnijelIk dak;enAkMBg;Epfñak;extþFM²dUcCakMBg;EpTMnb;rlk nigkMBg;Ep]kj:am:ugEdlCakMBg;EpÉkCnFMCag eKGacKNna ecjBITinñn½yRbmUleday PENPPAS. edayTinñn½yenAkMBg;Epfñak;extþ b¤ ÉkCnepSgeTotBMuman eyIgeFIVkar sn μt;brimaNTMnijelIkdak;TaMgenaHedayEp¥keTAelITinñn½ykMBg;EpTMnb;rlk nigkMBg;Ep]kja:m:ug edayKiteTA tam TMhMzbnIyPNÐkMBg;EpnImYy². cugeRkay brimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvfñl; nigelIkdak;¼pÞúkepÞrenAkMBg;Epevot



2-66

NamRtUv)anKNna dkbrimaNTMnijelIkdak;enAkMBg;Epkm<úCaTaMgGs;ecjBIbrimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTsrub. cUrcgcaMfaviFIsaRsþenHGaceFIV[kar)a:n;s μanxuseRcInelIbrimaNTMnijqøgkat;pøÚvCatielx 1 nigkMBg;EpevotNam.

rUb 2>3-12 bgðajBIsmamaRtkMBg;EpRckpøÚvecjcUlGnþrCatinImYy². cMeBaHTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTelIk dak;enAEp kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuman 60% énbrimaNTMnijelIkdak;srub. TMnijnaMcUlqøgkat;kMBg;EpÉkCnman cMENkTIpSaFMminnwks μandl;. kMBg;EpPñMeBjelIkdak;TMnij)aneRcIn EtTMnij 3¼4 CaTMnijedaHdUrBaNiC¢kmμrvag PñMeBj nighUCImij. dUcenH cMENkTIpSaTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTEdl)anelIkdak;enAkMBg;EpPñMeBjenAmancMnYntic. kardwkTMnijsmuRTbnþtampøÚveKak mancMnYnticCagkardwktampøÚvTwkqøgkat;kMBg;EpPñMeBj Etkar)a:n;s μanxusGac eFIV[lT§plmankarERbRbYl.

tarag 2>3-16³ brimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTEdl)anelIkdak;tamkar)a:n;sμan enAkMBg;EpRckpøÚvecjcUlGnþrCatinImYy²enAqñaM 2010

¬1000 etan¦

TMnijdwktam pøÚvsmuRT srub

kMBg;Ep RkugRBH sIhnu

kMBg;Ep PñMeBj

kMBg;Ep tamextþ

kMBg;Ep ÉkCn

kMBg;Ep evotNam tampøÚvfñl;

naMcUl kugetn½ cak;Fars¶Üt cak;Farray 2,424 1,176 183 160 796 109

cak;Farrav 629 627 2 0 0 0

srub 3,053 1,803 185 160 796 109

naMecj 648 415 130 0 8

srub 3,701 2,218 315 160 804


tarag 2>3-17³ brimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTEdl)anelIkdak;tamkar)a:n;s μan enAkMBg;EpPñMeBjenAqñaM 2010

brimaNTMnijsrub

enAqñaM 2010 ¬etan¦ Gnu)atTMnijdwk tampøÚvsmuRT ¬%¦

brimaNTMnijdwktam pøÚvsmuRTsrubtamkar)a:n;sμan qñaM 2010 ¬etan¦

naMcUl kugetn½r 255,035 70.00% 178,413

cak;Farray nig cak;Fars¶Üt 67,324 7.2% 4,816

cak;Farrav 777,868 0.2% 1,921

naMecj kugetn½r 151,401 85.5% 129,521

srub 1,251,628 314,671




2-67

naMcUl <srub³ 3,053,000 etan>

ProvincialPorts5.2%

Phnom Penh6.1%

Sihanoukville59.0%

Private Ports22.5%

VietnamesePorts via

Roads7.2%

naMcUl ¬elIkElgTMnijcak;Farrav¦ < srub³ 2,424,000 etan>

ProvincialPorts6.6%

VietnamesePorts via

Roads9.1%

Private Ports28.3%

Sihanoukville48.5%

Phnom Penh7.5%

naMecj <srub³ 648,000 etan>

ProvincialPorts0.0%

Phnom Penh20.1% Sihanoukville

64.0%

Private Ports1.2%

VietnamesePorts via

Roads14.7%

srubnaMcUl nignaMecj < srub³ 3,701,000 etan>

VietnamesePorts via

Roads8.5%

Private Ports18.8%

Sihanoukville59.9%

Phnom Penh8.5%

ProvincialPorts4.3%

RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>3-12³ smamaRtTMnijdwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvsmuRTtamkar)a:n;s μan

enAkMBg;EpRckpøÚvecjcUlGnþrCatinImYy²



2-68

2>4> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigEpnkarGPivDÆn_bNþajpøÚvfñl; nigpøÚvrfePøIg

2>4>1> sßanPaBpøÚvfñl;GnþrCatibc©úb,nñenAkm<úCa

enAGgÁRbCMuKN³kmμkaresdækic©sRmab;GasIu nigbBa©wmbUBa’ (ECAFE) eFIVenAqñaM 1959 KMnitpþÜcepþImbegáIt bNþajpøÚvynþbnGasIuRtUv)anÉkPaBedIm,IeFIV[cracrpøÚvfñl;l¥RbesIreLIg edaysarpøÚvenHedIrtYnaTIcUlrYmBRgwg nigGPivDÆn_vis½yBaNiC¢kmμ nigeTscrN_enAGasIu. kñúgKMnitpþÜcepþImbegáItbNþajpøÚvynþbTGasIu pøÚvCatielx 1 enAkm<úCa eKkMNt;ykCapøÚvynþbTGasIuelx 1 (Ah-1). Ah-1 CapøÚvGnþrCatisMxan;mYytP¢ab;TIRkug)agkk PñM eBj nighUCImij. minRtwmEtb:ueNÑaH Rckrebogesdækic©PaKxagt,Úg]btßmÖeday ADB k¾manpøÚvCatielx 1 enA km<úCaEdr EdlCaRckrebogesdækic©mYyTTYl)ankarÉkPaBenACMnYbkMBUlelIkdMbUgrbs; GMS eFIVenATIRkugPñMeBj qñaM 2002. enAkm<úCa eKeRKagbegáItRckrebogesdækic©EfmeTot ehIyeK)ankMNt;Rckrebogesdækic©bYndUcman bgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-1.

tarag 2>4-1³ Rckrebogesdækic©eKkMNt;enAkm<úCa l>r pøÚv cMgaypøÚv

¬Km¦ pøÚv

1 RckrebogPaKxagt,Úg-I 1,032 )agkk-Gara:j;ya:R)aeft¼e)a:yEb:t -PñMeBj-)avit¼ m:ukéb-hUCImij- vaMgtav

2 RckrebogPaKxagt,Úg-II 1,168 )agkk-Gara:j;ya:R)aeft¼e)a:yEb:t -esomram-sÞwgERtg -rtnKIrI¼GUya: dav-ePøKW-háyj:ún

3 RckrebogPUmiPaKkNþal 893 extþRBHsIhnu-PñMeBj-RkecH-sÞwgERtg-dUgRkL-evInxaM-)a:k;Es- suvNÑ³extþ

4 RckrebogeqñrsmuRTPaKxagt,Úg 763 )agkk-hat;éL¼caMyam-kMBt-haeTon-kaem:A-NaMxanRbPB³ s>k>d>C RbPB³ s>k>d>C

rUb 2>4-1³ EpnTITItaMgRckrebogesdækic©eKkMNt;enAkm<úCag



2-69

2>4>2> bNþajpøÚvfñl;enAkm<úCa

¬1¦ sßanPaBbc©úb,nñénpøÚvCatisMxan;²

karsþar nigsagsg;bNþajpøÚvCatisMxan;²eLIgvijeBalKWpøÚvCatimYyelx CitrYcral;Gs;ehIy. bBaðabnÞab; eTotKWkarFanasuvtßiPaBcracr nigkarEfTaMgpøÚvTUTaMgRbeTs[)anl¥ RsbeTAtamEpnkaryuT§saRsþCatiedIm,IGPi vDÆn_ (NSDP) Edl)aneFIVbc©úb,nñsRmab;qñaM 2009-2013. k¾b:uEnþ karsþar nigsagsg;ehdæarcnasm<n§½eLIg vijkñúgeBlknøgmkCYbRbTHbBaðamYycMnYndUcxageRkam³-

- pøÚv nigs<anRTuDeRTamelOnCagsmtßPaBsþar EklMGr nigEfTaMpøÚv nigs<anTaMgenaH - pøÚvCatienATTYlrgkarxUcxatedayrfynþeFIVcracrdwkhYskMNt;

bNþajpøÚvCatisMxan;²enAkm<úCamanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>4-2. RbPB³ s>k>d>C

rUb 2>4-2³ bNþajpøÚvfñl;bc©úb,nñ

eyIg)ancuHeTAdl;kEnøgnImYy²edIm,IsikSaBIsßanPaBpøÚvfñl;sMxan;²enAeBlbc©úb,nñ kñúgeKaledAedIm,I[)an eXIjCak;EsþgbBaðadUcEdl)anra:yra:b;BIxagelI. lT§plénkarcuHGegátenH nigEpnkarEklMGr ¬ebIman¦ man bgðajxageRkam.

1¦ pøÚvCatielx 1

pøÚvCatielx 1 KWCaEpñkRckrebogPaKxagt,Úg EdlCapøÚvBsþúParsMxan;mYyrbs;RbeTsmhaGnutMbn;Tenøem KgÁ (GMS). pøÚvenHRtUveKrMBwgfanwgCYybegáInkarGPivDÆn_esdækic©enAkm<úCa. pøÚvCatielx 1 mancMgaypøÚvsrub



2-70

162 Km bBa©b;enARtwmkMBg;cMlgenATenøemKgÁ. el,ÓnebIkbrCamFümelIkMNat;pøÚvCatielx 1 nigenAkMBg; cMlgKW 46>2 Km¼m. Etel,ÓnebIkbrCamFümBIkMBg;cMlgeTARBMEdnevotNam ¬)avwt¦ KW 73>3 Km¼m. mUl ehtuEdlrfynþminGacebIkelOn)anenAkMNat;pøÚvCatielx 1 dl;kMBg;cMlg edaysarpøÚvtUcceg¥ót mankarkk sÞHcracrcMgayRbEhl 4>0 Km BIcMNucecjdMeNIr. el,ÓnCamFümelIkMNat;pøÚvsÞHcracrenaHKW 17>8 Km¼m. eyIg)anrkeXIjfacMgaypøÚvEdl]sSah_sÞHcracr 4>0 Km KWCa]bsKÁrMxandl;kareFIVcracr nigdwkCBa¢ÚnTMnij.


rUb 2>4-3³ kMNat;pøÚvtUcceg¥ót nigkMNat;pøÚvCati)anCYsCulsþareLIgvij pøÚvCatielx 1 RtUv)ansþareLIgvijedaycak;eb:tug (AC) b¤ ekAs‘UkMras;BIrCan; (DBST) nigpþl;ehdæarcna sm<n§½dwkCBa¢ÚnEdlmanlkçN³l¥RbesIrenAeLIy. lkçN³pøÚvCatielx 1 bc©úb,nñmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-2.

tarag 2>4-2³ lkçN³pøÚvCatielx 1 bc©úb,nñ

Epñk pøÚv kMNat;pøÚv cMnYn CYrpøÚv

cMgay ry³eBl*1 el,Ón

CamFüm*1

¬Km¦ ¬naTI¦ ¬Km¼m¦1 p>C>1 cMNuccab;epþImpøÚvCatielx 1 -

kMBg;cMlg 1 55.9 149 46.2

2 p>C>1 kMBg;cMlg ¬GñkelOg¦ 1 1.0 12 5.0

3 p>C>1 kMBg;cMlg – RBMEdnevotNam ¬)avit¦ 1 105.0 84 74.3

*1 ry³eBl nigel,ÓnebIkbrCamFümkñúgtaragxagelIvas;edayrfynþesdg;

RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag

rUb 2>4-4³ EpnTITItaMgpøÚvCatielx 1



2-71

CaeRcInqñaMmkehIy kMBg;cMlgenAtamTenøemKgÁenHmankarkksÞHcracrCaeRcIn. edIm,Ikat;bnßykarkksÞH cracrenH eK)ansikSaelIEpnkarsagsg;s<anqøgTenøenH ehIyBiFIebIksemÖaFn_kardæansagsg;)aneFIVeLIgenAEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2011 eRkamCMnYy]btßmÖBICb:un. eKrMBwgfas<anenHnwgCYysRmalsßanPaBcracr ¬EdlmanEtpøÚvmYy eFIVdMeNIrqøgkat;TenøtamsaLagbI¦ehIyeFIV[cracrdwkCBa¢ÚneTAmkmanlkçN³gayRsYlCaEpñkénRckrebogPaK xagt,Úgkén GMS. tamr)aykarN_enAqñaM 2004 enAGñkelOgmanrfynþdwkGñkdMeNIrRbEhl 2>400 eRKOg eFIVdMeNIrqøgkat;kñúgmYyéf¶enAéf¶Fmμta. EtenAqñaM 2008 eKsegáteXIjfacMnYnrfynþdwkGñkdMeNIrqøgkat; ekInrhUtdl; 5>000 eRKOg kñúgmYyéf¶ Qandl;kRmitsmtßPaBesvakmμrbs;saLagEdlGacdwkCBa¢Ún)an. cracrenAkMBg;cMlgGñkelOgBIqñaM 2004 dl; 2008 manbgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-3.

tarag 2>4-3³ cracrenAkMBg;cMlgGñkelOg

qñaM lkçN³vas;sÞg; m:UtU m:UtUkg;bI r:Um:k m:UtU

tuk-tuk

rfynþdwk GñkdMeNIr

BIr)aMg rfynþhSIb rfynþdwk

TMnijFnRsal

LanRkug xøI-Evg

rfynþ dwkTMnij xøI-Evg

rfynþ manknÞúy seNþag xøI-Evg

srub

2004 éf¶Fmμta 203 11 535 402 614 552 63 2,380

minEmnéf¶Fmμta 220 14 534 491 558 633 50 2,500

eBjmYys)aþh_ 210 11 536 440 590 585 54 2,426

2006 éf¶Fmμta 231 11 571 220 1,245 739 328 3,345

minEmnéf¶Fmμta 269 10 723 268 1,484 792 232 3,778

eBjmYys)aþh_ 242 10 615 234 1,311 754 300 3,466

2007 éf¶Fmμta 267 15 615 434 1,336 842 599 4,108

minEmnéf¶Fmμta 352 17 849 453 1,803 743 608 4,825

eBjmYys)aþh_ 292 15 682 440 1,470 813 599 4,311

2008 éf¶Fmμta 429 36 871 449 1,385 1,463 356 4,989

minEmnéf¶Fmμta 450 31 1,391 735 1,714 1,695 241 6,257

eBjmYys)aþh_ 435 34 1,019 531 1,479 1,529 323 5,350

RbPB³ karsikSasmiT§ilT§kmμsRmab;KeRmagsagsg;s<anqøgTenøemKgÁTI 2 enAkm<úCa

eKeRKagdak;CBa¢IgføwgLanenApøÚvCatielx 1 edIm,IRtYtBinitürfynþdwkhYskMNt;. pgEdrenaH eKk¾eRKag BRgIkpøÚvCatielx 1 eTACapøÚvbYnCYr[RsbeTAtam NSDP sRmab;qñaM 2009-2013 nigEpnkarembNþajpøÚv CatiqñaM 2020 rbs;RksYgsaFarNkar nigdwkCBa¢Ún ¬s>k>d>C¦.

2¦ pøÚvCatielx 3

kMNat;pøÚvCatielx 3 BIPñMeBjeTAkMBt RtUv)ansþareLIgvijrYcehIy eRkamCMnYy]btßmÖBIkUer:enAqñaM 2010 ehIyRtUveKrMBwgvaCapøÚvsMxan;mYytP¢ab;BITIRkugPñMeBjeTAextþRBHsIhnu. k¾b:uEnþ kMNat;pøÚvEdl)ansþareLIgvij enaHvagayTTYlrgkarxUcxatedayrfynþdwkTMnijhYskMNt; nigkarhUreRcaHBITwkePøóg edaysarekAs‘Ucak;fñl; eKeRbIRbePT DBST. Cak;EsþgdUcenAkMNat;pøÚvCatielx 3 cenøaHextþkMBt nigRtBaMgreBA Edl)ansþareLIgvij eRkamCMnYy]btßmÖBIkUer:enAqñaM 2008 TTYlrgkarxUcxatRTuDeRTamdUcmanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>4-5.



2-72

RTUgpøÚvTTYlrgkarxUcxatRTuDeRTam ¬1¦ RTUgpøÚvTTYlrgkarxUcxatRTuDeRTam ¬2¦

RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>4-5³ RTUgpøÚvCatiTTYlrgkarxUcxatRTuDeRTam

eRbobeFobCamYyekAs‘Ucak;fñl;RbePT AC, DBST mins‘UvFnnwgTwk nigminFana)anyUrkñúgtMbn;sMeNImman ePøógFøak;eRcIn)aneT. vagayTTYlrgkarxUcxatRTuDeRTamedayrfynþdwkF¶n;. karebobeFobekAs‘Ucak;fñl; RbePT DBST nig AC manbgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-4.

tarag 2>4-4³ eRbobeFoblkçN³BiessrvagekAs‘Ucak;fñl;RbePT AC nig DBST

kareRbobeFob ekAs‘Ucak; AC ekAs‘Ucak; DBST ry³eBl AC GacenACab;)anyUr manlkçN³l¥

)anyUrGEgVg ebIeRbobeFobCamYy DBST

DBST mins‘UvFnnwgTwk dUcenHvaminGacFana)ankñúgtMbn;EdlmanePøógFøak;eCaKCaM

cMNay AC mantémøéføCag DBST

¬US27$¼m3¦ DBST mantémøefakCag AC ¬US 20$¼m3¦

epSg² eKRtUvtMeLIgkardæan AC enACitfñl;Edl RtUvRkalekAs‘U

mincaM)ac;RtUvtMeLIgkardæanenACitfñl;EdlRtUv RkalekAs‘UenaHeT. karcak;ekAs‘U DBST RtUv karkmμkreRcIn dUcenHvaGacbegáIt)an»kas kargareRcIn.


tamFmμta rfynþRtUvbnßyel,ÓnenAkEnøgpøÚvxUc. ebIkEnøgpøÚvxUcenHmaneRcIn enaHvanwgeFIVkardwkCBa¢ÚnRtUv cMNayeBleRcInEdr. eyageTAtamkarsaksYrCamYyRkumh‘unrksIudwkTMnij minmanr)aykarN_NamYyniyayBI plb:HBal;énpøÚvxUceTAelIry³eBleFIVGaCIvkmμrbs;xøÜneLIy.

pøÚvCatielx 3 BIPñMeBjeTAvalerjmanRbEvgsrub 188 Km nigel,ÓnebIkbrCamFümenAkMNat;pøÚvCatielx 1/ 2 nig 3 KWRbEhl 68 Km¼m nig 61 Km¼m. sßanPaBbc©úb,nñénpøÚvCatielx 3 Edl)aneFIVkarsikSaman bgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-5.



2-73

tarag 2>4-5³ sßanPaBbc©úb,nñénpøÚvCatielx 3



CamFüm*1

¬Km¦ ¬naTI¦ ¬Km¼m¦1 p>C>3 kMBt-pøÚvbMEbkpøÚvCatielx 4

¬valrij¦ 1 53.7 53.0 61.0

2 p>C>3 cMNuccab;epþImpøÚvCatielx 3 -kMBt 1 134.0 110.0 67.7

srub 187.7 163 *1 ry³eBl nigel,ÓnebIkbrCamFümkñúgtaragxagelIvas;edayrfynþesdg;



rUb 2>4-6³ EpnTITItaMgpøÚvCatielx 3 ebIeTaHNatamkarGegátCak;Esþghak;dUcCaK μan]bsKÁGIVCadMukMPYnraraMgdl;kareFIVcracrelIkMNat;pøÚvenHk¾ eday EtbBaðaeRKaHfñak;cracrKWCaGIVKYr[)armμN_xøaMg edaysarLanRtUvebIkkat;muxpSarTIRkugextþkMBt. sßanPaB bc©úb,nñénpøÚvfñl;enATIRkugkMBtmanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>4-7.



2-74

sßanPaBcracrenAelIs<anextþkMBt sßanPaBcracrenACitpSakMBt

RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>4-7³ sßanPaBcracrenATIRkugkMBt

3¦ pøÚvCatielx 4

pøÚvCatielx 4 KWCapøÚvsMxan;mYytP¢ab;BITIRkugPñMeBjeTAextþRBHsIhnu. maneragcRk nigRkumh‘unBsþúPar Ca eRcInRBmTaMgtMbn;esdækic©BiessPñMeBj (PPSEZ) enAtambeNþaypøÚvCatielx 4 enH. pgEdrenaH eKrMBwgfapøÚv CatienHnwgkøayCaRckrebogesdækic©CMruj[mankarGPivDÆn_RbeTskm<úCa. pøÚvCatielx 4 manRbEvgsrub 213 Km RkalekAs‘URbePT AC. Rkumh‘un AZ Investment Co., Ltd. CaRkumh‘unÉkCnTTYlra:b;rgeFIVRbtibtþikar nigEfTaM (O&M) pøÚvCatielx 4 enH. éføbg;pøÚvbg;enAb:usþ×bIkEnøgKWTuksRmab;eFIV O&M pøÚvCatielx 4. pøÚvCati elx 4 CaTUeTAKWmankarEfTaMditdl; EtenAmanxVHcenøaHedaykEnøg. éføQñÜlbg;pøÚveKykeTAtamRbePTyanynþ dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-6.

tarag 2>4-6³ éføbg;pøÚvenAkMNat;pøÚvCatielx 4 tamRbePTyanynþ

l>r RbePTyanynþ éføbg;pøÚv (US$)

1 rfynþdwkF¶n; ¬40 hIVt¦ 18.82

2 rfynþdwkF¶n; ¬20 hIVt¦ 14.42

3 rfynþdwkplitplksikmμ 12.54

4 rfynþdwkeRbg 12.54

5 rfynþdwkdI 7.86

6 LanRkug 5.50

7 rfynþdwkTMnijRsal ¬3t-6t¦ 5.50



10 LanRkugFnkNþal 2.98

11 LanRKYsar 1.38 RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag

sßanPaBpøÚvCatielx 4 bc©úb,nñ Edl)ancuHGegátCak;Esþgmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-7.



2-75

rUb 2>4-7³ sßanPaBpøÚvCatielx 4 bc©úb,nñ



CamFüm*1


bBa¢abg;pøÚv ¬1¦ 1 6.6 9.1 43.6

2 p>C>4 bBa¢abg;pøÚv ¬1¦ - bBa¢abg;pøÚv ¬2¦ 1 95.0 95.4 59.7

3 p>C>4 bBa¢abg;pøÚv ¬2¦ - bBa¢abg;pøÚv ¬3¦ 1 83.2 70.8 70.5

4 p>C>4 bBa¢abg;pøÚv ¬3¦ - extþRBHsIhnu 1 28.2 29.1 58.1

srub 213 204.4 *1 ry³eBl nigel,ÓnebIkbrCamFümkñúgtaragxagelIvas;edayrfynþesdg;


enApøÚvCatielx 4 eK)aneFIVkarGegátBIrfynþdwkF¶n;ebIkbrrvagkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigTIRkugPñMeBj edIm,I vas;sÞg;BIel,ÓnebIkbrCak;Esþgrbs;rfynþdwkF¶n;TaMgenaH. lT§plénkarcuHGegátbgðajfarfynþdwkF¶n;ebIkbr elIkMNat;pøÚvenHkñúgel,ÓnRbEhl 35 eTA 45 Km¼m. pgEdr eKsegáteXIjfaeRkABIéføbg;pøÚv rfynþmin)ancM NayéføQñÜlGIVepSgeTotenaHeT. RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag


eTAextþRBHsIhnu rfynþPaKeRcIneFIVdMeNIrtampøÚvCatielx 4. ebIeTaHenAtambBa¢abg;pøÚvTaMgbIkEnøgmankar kt;RtaTinñn½yrfynþqøgkat; ¬edayRkumh‘unÉkCn¦ k¾eday Tinñn½yTaMgenHminmankarpSBVpSayeT. ebImanKWeK viPaKelIkareRbobeFobrvagTinñn½yEdl)ankt;Rta nigkarBüakrN_Edl)ansikSakñúgKeRmagsikSaBIkarGPivDÆn_ bNþajpøÚvfñl; ¬qñaM 2006¦. Tinñn½yBüakrN_tRmUvkareFIVcracrmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-8.



2-76

tarag 2>4-8³ karBüakrN_tRmUvkareFIVcracrKiteTAtamcMnYnrfynþdwkGñkdMeNIr kñúgmYyéf¶ (PCU) enAqñaM 2010/ 2015 nig 2020

Ékta³ PCU¼éf¶

pøÚvfñl; TItaMg cMnYneFIVcracrRbcaMéf¶ ¬2010¦ cMnY³neFIVcracrRbcaMéf¶ ¬2015¦ cMnYneFIVcracrRbcaMéf¶ ¬2015¦

MC LV HV srub MC LV HV srub MC LV HV srub

p>C 4

PñMeBj- kaeGag 701 3,078 3,555 7,334 1,672 5,655 5,292 12,619 1,890 8,543 6,741 17,174

kaeGag- valerj 581 2,950 2,982 6,513 1,298 4,478 4,470 10,246 1,402 5,891 5,511 12,804

valerj-RkugRBHsIhnu 1,304 3,776 2,910 7,990 2,067 5,845 4,359 12,271 3,212 8,728 6,435 18,375

RbPB³ KeRmagsikSaBIkarGPivDÆn_bNþajpøÚvCati ¬qñaM 2006¦

eyageTAtam NSDP Edl)aneFIVbc©úb,nñPaBsRmab;qñaM 2009-2013 pøÚvCatielx 4 nwgeFIVkarEklMGreTA CapøÚvbYnCYr. s>k>d>C )aneFIVsMeNIrEpnkarembNþajpøÚvCatisRmab;qñaM 2020 kñúgenaHeKnwgeFIVkarEklMGrkMNat; pøÚvBIextþRBHsIhnuenAcMNucpøÚvbMEbkeTApøÚvCatielx 48. kñúgKeRmagTaMgenH sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ EdlyanynþepSg² ebIkbrelIkMNat;pøÚvenHdUcCam:UtU rfynþtUc² nigRtak;T½rRtUvebIkmanel,ÓnkMNt; eKrMBwgfanwgmanPaBl¥RbesIr eTAéf¶eRkay.

mYyvijeTot s<anPaBeRcInenAtampøÚvCatielx 4 mankMNt;Rtwm 25 etan. bc©úb,nñ Bt’manvisVkmμéns<an TaMgenHminmankt;RtaRtwmRtUvdak;kñúgRbBn§½Tinñn½yRTBüehdæarcnasm<n§½rbs;RbeTseT dUcenHeKminGacbBa¢ak;[ c,as;las;BItYelxenH)aneT. eTaHya:gNa s<anEdlmankarkMNt;TMgn;GacraMgsÞHdl;kardwkCBa¢Únkugetn½rdwk tampøÚvsmuRT edaysarkugetn½rTaMgenaHmanTMgn;GtibrmaGacelIsTMgn;kMNt;rbs;s<an. krNIkugetn½rsmuRTdwk tamrfynþmanTMgn;dl;kRmitGtibrma EfmTMgn;rfynþxøÜnÉgeTot enaHvanwgecaTCabBaðafaetIs<anTaMgenaHGacRTaM RT)anEdrb¤eT. eKGacdak;kMhitTMgn;kugetn½rsmuRTkñúgkRmitNamYy edaysarsmahrN½kmμrcnasm<n§½rbs; s<antampøÚvfñl;)anfycuH eRBaHrfynþdwkkugetn½rsmuRTebIkbrBIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnumkTIRkugPñMeBjmancMnYn ekIneLIg. taragTMgn;kugetn½rsmuRTmandUcxageRkam³-

tarag 2>4-9³ lkçN³bec©keTskugetn½rsmuRTkMNt;kñúg ISO

bc©úb,nñ éføbg;pøÚveKykeTAtamTMgn;srubrbs;yanynþ rYmTaMgTMgn;føwgenAsßanIy_føwgTMgn;rfynþmanenAtam bBa¢arbg;éføpøÚvnImYy².

ContainerSize

（H×W×L）

GrossCapacity

（m2)

MaximumCapacity

（kg）

Payload（kg）

20ft 2.591mm×2.438mm×6.058mm 33.1 24,000 22,210

40ft 2.591mm×2.438mm×12.192mm 67.3 30,480 27,61040ft(high cubecontainer)

2.896mm×2.438mm×12.192mm 76.0 30,480 27,480

45ft 2.896mm×2.438mm×13.716mm 85.6 30,480 26,530



2-77

4¦ pøÚvCatielx 5

pøÚvCatielx 5 Edlk¾CaEpñkRckrebogesdækic©PaKxagt,ÚgdUcKñaeTAnwgpøÚvCatielx 1 EdrenAkm<úCa RtUveKrM BwgfanwgCapøÚvBsþúParsMxan;mYysRmab;RbeTs GMS rYmcMENkGPivDÆn_esdækic©km<úCa. pøÚvCatielx 5 RtUv)aneK cak;ekAs‘U DBST sßanPaBTUeTApøÚvenHenAmanlkçN³l¥RbesIr EttamkarGegáteXIjmankEnøgxøHmankarxUcxat RTuDeRTam eBalKWenAkMNat;pøÚvcenøaHBIextþkMBg;qñaMgeTAeBaF×sat; ehIyeKkMBugCYsCulsþareLIgvij. DBST Edl gayxUcxatedayrfynþdwkhYskMNt; nigTwkePøóghUreRcaH RtUveKykmkeRbIcak;fñl;enAkm<úCa ehIyvagayRsYl CYsCulsþareLIgvij. elIsBIenH karCYsCulsþareLIgvijeTotesatrYmcMENkbegáIt»kaskargar[km μkrExμrpg Edr. RTUgpøÚvxUcxatRTuDeRTam nigkargarCYsCulsþareLIgvijmanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>4-9.

RTUgpøÚvTTYlrgkarxUcxatRTuDeRTam EpñkCYsCulsþareLIgvij

RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>4-9³ RTUgpøÚvxUcxatRTuDeRTam nigkarCYsCulsþareLIgvijpøÚvCatielx 5

ral;qñaM pøÚvCatielx 5 TTYlrgkarCn;elcedayTwkCMnn;BIbwgTenøsab. bBaðaKWfapøÚvCatielx 5 RkalekAs‘U DBST EdlminFnnwgkareRCobTwk dUcenHvagayrgkarxUcxatedayTwkCMnn;. sßanPaBpøÚvCatielx 5 bc©úb,nñtam karcuHGegátdl;kEnøgmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-10.

tarag 2>4-10³ sßanPaBpøÚvCatielx 5 bc©úb,nñ


cMgay ry³eBl*1 el,ÓnCa

mFüm*1

¬Km¦ ¬naTI¦ ¬Km¼m¦1 p>C>4 cMNuccab;epþImpøÚvCatielx 5

- kMBg; qñaMg 1 6.6 108.7 49.5

2 p>C>4 kMBg;EpqñaMg - eBaF×sat; 1 95.2 74.5 76.7

3 p>C>4 eBaF×sat; - )at;dMbg 1 106.0 74.0 86.0

4 p>C>4 )at;dMbg - e)a:yEb:t 1 114.0 109.4 62.5

srub 321.8 366.6 *1 ry³eBl nigel,ÓnebIkbrCamFümkñúgtaragxagelIvas;edayrfynþesdg




2-78



edIm,IRKb;RKgrfynþdwkhYskMNt;)an eK)andak;CBa¢IgføwgLanenApøÚvCatielx 5. RsbtamEpnkar NSDP

Edl)aneFIVbc©úb,nñPaBsRmab;qñaM 2009-2013 eKeRKageFIVpøÚvCatielx 5 eTACapøÚvbYnCYr dUcKñaeTAnwgKeRmagEk lMGrpøÚvCatielx 1 eTAGnaKtEdr.

5¦ pøÚvCatielx 48

pøÚvCatielx 48 RtUv)anCYsCulsþareLIgvijedaycak;ekAs‘U DBST enAqñaM 2007 ehIyenAqñaM 2008 s<an 4 eTIbEt)ansagsg;eLIgenAtampøÚvCatielx 48 eRkamCMnYy]btßmÖBIRBHraCaNacRkéf. edaykarqøgsÞwgbYnKW K μanCMerIs eKRtUvqøgtamsaLg;tUc² sßanPaBcracrtampøÚvCatielx 48 manPaBl¥RbesIreLIgvijeRkayBI)an CYsCulsþareLIgvij nigsagsg;rYcral;. karEklMGrpøÚvCatielx 48 RtUveKrMBwgfanwgrYmcMENkGPivDÆn_esdækic© km<úCa k¾dUcCaTMnak;TMngCamYyRbeTs GMS CaEpñkénRckrebogeqñrsmuRTPaKxagt,Úg. pøÚvCatielx 48 KweTA kan;extþekaHkug EdlCatMbn;manePøógFøak;eCaKCaM. edaypøÚvCatielx 48 Rkaleday DBST minFunnwgTwkeT minRtwmRtUvRtUvFunnwgsßanPaBGakasFatuenAextþekaHkug. tamkarcuHGegátpÞal;)anrkeXIjfa³-enAkMNat;pøÚv Catielx 48 mankEnøgCaeRcInTTYlrgkarxUcxat nigRtUvCYsCulsþareLIgvij dUcmanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>4-11.



2-79

RTUgpøÚvTTYlrgkarxUcxatRTuDeRTam KMnUssñamCYsCulsþareLIgvij

RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>4-11³ RTUgpøÚvxUcxatRTuDeRTam nigkarCYsCulsþareLIgvijpøÚvCatielx 48

sßanPaBpøÚvCatielx 48 tamkarcuHGegátCak;Esþgdl;kEnøgmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-11.

tarag 2>4-11³ sßanPaBpøÚvCatielx 48 bc©úb,nñ



CamFüm*1


s<anERsGMbil 1 12.2 13.1 49.5

2 p>C>48 s<anERsGMbil - s<anGNþÚgTwk 1 37.1 38.8 76.7

3 p>C>48 s<anGNþÚgTwk - s<anRtBagrUg 1 40.7 38.1 86.0

4 p>C>48 s<anRtBagrUg - s<anPUmidUg 1 39.9 33.0 62.5

5 p>C>48 s<anPUmidUg - RBMEdnéf 1 28.8 33.7 62.5

srub 158.7 156.7 *1 ry³eBl nigel,ÓnebIkbrCamFümkñúgtaragxagelIvas;edayrfynþesdg




2-80

RbPB: RkumKeRmagkarN_



¬2¦ pøÚvBsþúParsMxan;²enAextþRBHsIhnu

kñúg “EpnkaremsþIBIyuT§saRsþsmahrN½kmμtMbn;eqñrsmuRT sRmab;karGPivDÆn_RbkbedaynirnþrPaBrbs; km<úCa nigkarsikSaBIsmiT§ilT§kmμelIEpnkaremedIm,IGPivDÆn_extþRBHsIhnu ¬2010¦” Rckrebog]sSahkmμ nig BsþúParmUldæanrvagTIRkugPñMeBj nigvalrijbc©b,nñeKeFIVsMeNIreLIg. eRkaysMeNIrenH Rckreboglatsn§wgBITI RkugPñMeBjeTAvalrijtampøÚvCatielx 4 nigBIvalrijeTAextþRBHsIhnukat;tamsÞwghav. RckrebogenHmanbgðaj dUcxageRkam³-



2-81

RbPB³ karsikSaBIyuT§saRsþCatieFIVsmahrN½kmμtMbn;eqñr nigEpnkaremsRmab; GPivDÆn_extþRBHsIhnuRbkbedaynirnþrPaB ¬2010¦

rUb 2>4-13³ Rckrebog]sSahkm μ¼BsþúParrvagkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigTIRkugPñMeBj

kMNat;pøÚvcenøaHvalrij nigkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnukat;tamRsuksÞwghavcak;ekAs‘URbePT DBST dUcenHfñl; mansPaBRTuDeRTameRcInkEnøg ehIyenAtampøÚvenHmans<ancas;² 21 kEnøg PaKeRcInTMhMs<antUcceg¥ótGacBi )aksRmab;rfynþdwkF¶n;ebIkqøg dUcenHenAeBlqøgs<anmþg²rfynþRtUvbnßyel,ÓnebIkyWt².

edaysarrfynþdwkF¶n;eFIVcracrticrhUtdl;bc©úb,nñ KμanbBaðaGIVRtUveKraykaN_Bak;Bn§½nigkardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚv CatiEdlcak;ekAs‘URbePT DBST enaHeT. k¾b:uEnþ edayeKrMBwgfabrimaNPsþúParnwgekIneLIgeTAGnaKt enaHeK eCOfary³eBldwkCBa¢Únnwgmankarb:HBal; ebIpøÚvfñl; nigs<anenAmasPaBdUcsBVéf¶. pøÚvfñl;BIvalrijeTAkMBg;Ep RkugRBHsIhnumanbgðajdUcxageRkam³-



2-82

RbPB³ karsikSaBIyuT§saRsþCatieFIVsmahrN½kmμtMbn;eqñr nigEpnkaremsRmab; GPivDÆn_extþRBHsIhnuRbkbedaynirnþrPaB ¬2010¦

rUb 2>4-14³ Rckrebog]sSahkmμ¼BsþúParEdl)anesñIreLIgenAextþRBHsIhnu

¬3¦ karkat;bnßykarkksÞHcracrenACMuvijkMBg;EpPñMeBj

kMBg;EpPñMeBjKWCakMBg;EpsMxan;TIBIrrbs;km<úCa fitenAeRtIyxagsþaMtamdgTenøsab. edaysarkMBg;EpPñM eBjfitenATIRbCMuCnénTIRkugPñMeBj vaeFIV[mankarkksÞHcracreRcIn edaysarLanm:UtUebIkqøgkat;Caerogral;éf¶ cMENkpøÚvecjcUlEptamdgTenøedIrtYnaTIsMxan;sRmab;kareFIVcracr nigkarlMEhrrbs;RbCaBlrdæsIuvil. dUcenH kMBg;EpPñMeBjRtUvRKb;RKgkardwkCBa¢Únrbs;rfynþdwkkugetn½recj¼cUlEp[)anhμt;ct;edIm,Ibgáar]bTÞvehtu Edl GacekItmanedayRbkarepSg².

enAqñaM 2008 kMBg;Ep)anbMBak;RbBn§½kaemr:asuvtßiPaB (CCTV) kñúgtMbn;kMBg;Ep. dUc)anbgðajkñúgrUb 2>4-15 k>s>P>B )anRbtibtþikarRKb;RKgcracrrfynþdwkkugetn½ecj¼cUlqøgkat;RckTVarEpedayeRbIR)as;RbBn§½ CCTV enH. BiessenAéf¶suRk nigéf¶esAr_ manTMnijkugetn½reRcIndak;KenAeBjkMBg;Ep. kñúgsßanPaBenH mRnþI GñkRKb;RKgRckTVarecjcUleBlxøHRtUvesñIreTAGñkebIkrfynþdwkkugetn½r[ “rgcaM” edaysarmankarkksÞHcracr. k¾b:uEnþenAéf¶FmμtakRmekItmanbBaðaEbbenHNas;. GaCJaFrEp)anesñIreTAb:UlIs[mkCYyeFIVGnþraKmn_sRmYldl; kareFIVcracrmYyExmþg b¤ BIrExmþg. mRnþIGaCJaFrEpCaGñkbBa¢aerobcMcracr[rfynþTaMgenaHecjcUlRckTVarEp)an edayrlUn.

RkumsikSaKeRmag)ancuHeTAeFIVkarGegátCak;EsþgBIsßanPaBbc©úb,nñéncracrenAmuxRckTVarecjcUlEpenAéf¶TI 8 Extula qñaM 2011 Edl)anrkeXIjfamankarkksÞHxøaMgenAéf¶cugs)aþh_ ¬éf¶esAr_¦ BiessenAeBléf¶Edl manrfynm:UtUeFIVdMeNIreTAmkeRcIn eTaHya:gNa eyIgmin)aneFIVkarGegátBIcMnYnkksÞHcracrBitR)akdenaHeT.



2-83

rfynþecj¼cUlRckTVarEpkñúgmYyem:agmancMnYneRcInbMput 24 eRKOg ehIyrfynþTaMgenaHminEdlQb;tMerobCYr enARckTVarecjcUlEpeT.

RbBn§½RKb;RKgcracrmanRsab;TMngCamanRbsiT§iPaBGacRKb;RKgcracrrfynþFmμtaebIkeTAmkenAtampøÚvmux RckTVarecjcUlEp)an. rfynþPaKeRcIndwkkugetn½recjBIeragcRk b¤ ecjBIedb:Ukuetn½rdIeKak (ICDs) enAkñúg b¤ CMu vijTIRkugPñMeBj. dUcenH mRnþIRKb;RKgRckTVarecjcUlEpGacRKb;RKgkalviPaKdwkCBa¢ÚnCak;lak;rbs;rfynþTaMg enaH)an. edayBIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigeragcRk b¤ ICDs mancMgayRbEhl 200 Km enaHvaBi)akkMNt;eBl evladwkCBa¢Únc,as;las;rbs;rfynþ. dUcenH RbBn§½RKb;RKgcracrdwkCBa¢ÚnenHminRbsiT§iPaBsRmab;kMBg;EpRkug RBHsIhnueT EtedayenACitkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnumankEnøgct nigzbnIyPNÐRKb;RKan;sRmab;rfynþtambeNþay pøÚvCatielx 4 eKnwgGaceRbIRbBn§½RKb;RKgcracrdwkCBa¢ÚndUcKñaeTAnwgkMBg;EpPñMeBjEdr.

RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>4-15³ RbBn§½RKb;RKgcracrecjcUlkMBg;EpPñMeBj

GñkRKb;RKgRckTVarecjcUlEp

rfynþ ¬GñkebIk¼buKÁlik¦

buKÁlikRtYtBinitü CCTV

[Tak;TgtamTUrsBÞ½]

cracrkksÞH cracrFmμta

rgcaM eTA

[Tak;Tgtam VHF]

GñkRKb;RKgRckTVarecjcUlEp

rfynþ ¬GñkebIk¼buKÁlik¦

[Tak;Tgtam VHF]

[Tak;TgtamTUrsBÞ½]

esñIrsMukarGnuBaØati[cUl

bBa¢ak;BIsßanPaBcracr

raykarN_BIsßanPaBcracr

[ “eTA” b¤ “enArgcaM”



2-84

¬4¦ karBin½yrfynþdwkhYskMNt;enAkm<úCa

enAkm<úCa eyageTAtamc,ab;cracrdIeKak maRta 84³ “kRmitcMNuHpÞúkGtibrma” karBin½ycMeBaHrfynþdwk hYskMNt;EckecjCa 4 RbePTTMgn;hYskMNt;enaH dUcmanbgðajxageRkam. ]TahrN_³ krNIdl;kRmitTMgn;Gti brma ¬TaMgTMgn;rfynþ nigTMgn;pÞúk¦ TaMgGs; 40 etan ebIrfynþenaHføwgeXIj 46 etan mann½yfaelIsCag 6 etan ¬15%¦ RtUvBin½yCaTwkR)ak; 200>000 erol kñúgmYyetanénTMgn;pÞúkelIs b¤ kñúgkrNIenHKW 1>200>000 erol ¬ US$303¦.

tarag 2>4-12³ maRta 84 c,ab;sþIBIcracrdIeKakenAkm<úCa

karpÞúkhYskMNt;GtibrmaelIb:ugrfynþ nigkarpÞúkhYskMNt;TMgn;pÞúkGtibrmarbs;rfynþRtUvTTYlBin½ydUct eTA³-

1> ticCag 5% RtUvecjlixitRBmanCalaylkç½GsSrminBin½y

2> BI 5 eTA 10% GñkebIkbrRtUv³- k¦ Bin½y 100>000 erol kñúgmYyetan x¦ erITMnijcuH ehIyXat;rfynþTukry³eBldb;éf¶ K¦ dkhUtbNÑ½ebIkbrrkSaTukry³eBldb;éf¶

3> BI 10 eTA 20% GñkebIkbrRtUv³- k¦ Bin½y 200>000 erol kñúgmYyetan x¦ erITMnijcuH ehIyXat;rfynþTukry³eBlmYyEx K¦ dkhUtbNÑ½ebIkbrrkSaTukry³eBlmYyEx

4> elIsBI 20% GñkebIkbr³- k¦ Bin½y 300>000 erol kñúgmYyetan x¦ erITMnijcuH ehIyXat;rfynþTukry³eBlmYyqñaM K¦ dkhUtbNÑ½ebIkbrrkSaTukry³eBlmYyqñaM

RbPB³ c,ab;sþIBIcracrpøÚveKak ¬s>k>d>C¦

enAEx vicäika qñaM 2009 s>k>d>C )anecjRbkasbMramdwkhYskMNt; [ k>s>s/ k>s>P>B/ kMBg;EpÉkCn nigEps¶ÚtshkarCamYyRkumh‘undwkCBa¢ÚneFIVkargarTaMgGs;enH ehIykñúgRbkasenHmankMhitTMgn;srubrbs;rfynþ dUcmanbgðajkñúgtaragbnÞab;.



2-85

tarag 2>4-13³ kMhitTMgn;srubrbs;rfynþtamRbePT RbePTrfynþ lkçN³bec©keTs TMgn;rfynþsrubGnuBaØati

)ankRmitGtibrma ¬etan¦ Axle: 2

Tires: 2(F), 4(R) 16

Axle: 3 Tires: 2(F), 4+4(R) 25

Axle: 4 Tires: 2+2(F), 4+4(R) 30

Axle: 4 Tires: 2+4(F), 4+4(R) 35

Axle: 4 Tires: 2+4(F), 4+4(R) 35

Axle: 5 40

Axle: More than 5 40

RbPB³ Rbkasrbs; s>k>d>C

rfynþRkLab; nigbukKña ehtusMxan;KWbNþalmkBIrfynþ)at;bg;karRKb;RKgedaydwkhYskMNt;. rfynþdwk hYskMNt;sIueRbgeRcIn eFIV[ma:sIunGUsxøaMgy:ugma:sIun qab;xUceRbImin)anyUr sMbkkg;qab;ricril qab;Gs;Es,k RhVaMg nigRtUvcMNayEfTaMCYsCulGs;eRcIn.

minRtwmb:ueNÑaH edaysarenAeBldwkhYskMNt; rfynþebIkmin)anelOn ma:sIunGUsxøaMgCagFmμta hYskMlaMg ma:sIuneFIV[ecjEpSgeRcIn bgárdl;karbMBulbrisßankan;EtxøaMg ehIyedaysarkardwkhUskMNt;kRmitpøÚvfñl; nig s<an vaeFIV[cMNayEfTaMgpøÚvs<anekIneLIg ehIyrfynþxøÜnÉgk¾eRbIR)as;min)anyUr.

kardwkhYskMNt;naM[maneRKaHfñak; bgárkarbMBulbrisßankan;EtxøaMg cMNayéføEfTaMehdæarcnasm<n§½ .l. Gs;eRcIn dUcenHeKcaM)ac;RtUvGnuvtþkardak;Bin½yelIbBaðaenH.

kardak;Bin½yKWedIm,I[Rkumh‘undwkCBa¢Ún nigGñkebIkbrragcalQb;dwkhYskMNt;eTot. eyageTAtamRkum h‘undwkCBa¢ÚnFMmYyenAextþRBHsIhnu edaysaréføbg;Bin½yeRcInCagtémøTMnijdwk eKcaM)ac;RtUvføwkrfynþsinmun eBlecjdMeNIr dUcenHkrNIdwkhYskMNt;)anfycuH. eTaHya:gNa kardwkhYskMNt;enAEtekItmanCaerogral; qñaM. rYmmkeKGacniyay)anfakardak;Bin½yelIkardwkhYskMNt;GnuvtþmanRbsiT§iPaBenAkm<úCa.



2-86

tarag 2>4-14³ sßanPaBbc©úb,nñénkardak;Bin½yrfynþdwkhYskMNt;enACb:un

krNIel μ IsCaelIkTI 1 Rkumh‘unRtUvBin½ydUcteTA³- 1¦Xat;Tukrfynþ 10 éf¶ KuNcMnYnrfynþEdlelμ Isdwk hYskMNt;eRkam 50% 2¦ Xat;Tukrfynþ 20 éf¶ KuNcMnYnrfynþelμIsdwkhYskMNt;eRkam 100% 3¦ Xat;Tuk rfynþ 30 éf¶ KuNcMnYnrfynþelμIsdwkhYskMNt;cab;BI 100% eLIg.

mYyvijeTot GñkebIkbrRtUvBin½y³- 1¦ US$385 nigdkBinÞú 2 enAeBlrfynþdwkhYskMNt;eRkam 50% 2¦ US$514 nigdkBinÞú 3 enAeBlrfynþdwkhYskMNt;eRkam 100% 3¦ dkBinÞú 6 ¬dak;TNÐkmμedaydkhUt bNÑ½ebIkbrrbs;GñkebIkbr¦ nigdak;Bn§FanareRkam 6 Ex b¤ Bin½yCaTwkR)ak;ticCag US$1>285 enAeBlrfynþ dwkhYskMNt;cab;BI 100% eLIgeTA. RbPB³ eKhTMB½rnaykdæansñgkarb:UlIsRkug

enACb:un cMNUl)anBIkarBin½yRtUvbg;cUlrdætamry³FanaKar pþl;Ca]btßmÖFneTA[GPi)alextþ-RkugTukeRbI R)as;sRmab;EfTaMpøÚv nigkarBarsuvtßiPaBeFIVcracrdUcCa³-dak;ePøIgcracr dak;pøaksBaØapøÚv nigeFIVpøÚvqøgkat;sRmab; Gñkefμ IreCIg. karBin½yekIneTAtamkRmitdwkhYskMNt; nigel,ÓnebIkbrpgEdr EtmUldæanKNnarkTwkR)ak;Bin½y elIkardwkhYskMNt;minmanCak;lak;enaHeT. CaeKalkarN_ Bin½ybg;eTAtamlT§PaBrbs;GñkTTYlBin½y. enA Cb:un karBin½yF¶n;F¶rbMputKWebIkbrpwkeRKOgRsvwg.

2>4>3> pøÚvcUlmkRBMEdnkm<úCaBIkMBg;EpenARbeTsCitxag

eyIg)aneFIVkarcuHGegátCak;EsþgedIm,IsikSaBIsßanPaBpøÚvfñl;enAeBlbc©úb,nñenAtamkEnøgmYycMnYndUcCa³- ¬1¦ kMBg;EpxayEm:b-FIv:ay nigRBMEdnkm<úCa ¬m:ukéb¦ nig ¬2¦ kMBg;EpLaMqa)ag nigRBMEdnkm<úCa ¬Gara:j;ya: R)aeft¼hat;eLk¦.

¬1¦ kMBg;EpGnþrCatixayEm:b-FIv:ay

karcuHGegátCak;Esþgdl;TIkEnøgeFIVeLIgedIm,IsikSaBIsßanPaBpøÚvfñl;enAeBlbc©úb,nñrvagkMBg;EpxayEm:b- FIv:ay nigRBMEdnkm<úCa ¬m:ukéb¦ edaypøÚvTaMgenHCapøÚvdwkCBa¢Únd¾sMxan;sRmab;kareFIVBaNiC¢kmμrvagkm<úCa nig evotNam. pøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnTaMgenaHmanpøÚvCatibIdUcCa³- pøÚvCatielx 22 pøÚvCatielx 1A nig pøÚvCatielx 51. pøÚv TaMgenHrcnasm<n§½Rbhak;RbEhlKñaedaymanEbgEckCYrpøÚvsRmab;rfynþ nigpøÚvm:UtUepSgBIKña. pøÚvTaMgenHRkal ekAs‘Ucak;RbePT AC ehIypøÚvfñl;PaKeRcInminkarxUcxatRTuDeRTamGIVeT. ebIeTaHel,ÓnCamFüm eKkMNt;RbEhl 40 Km¼m rfynþebIkRtwmEt 30 Km¼m enACMuvijTIRkughUCImij edaysarEtmankksÞHcracr. eK)anBRgIkpøÚv Catielx 51 [eTACapøÚvBIrCYr ehIypøÚvsRmab;m:UtUnwgBRgIkbEnßmeTot. sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigTItaMgpøÚvTaMgenHman bgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-15 nig rUb 2>4-16.



2-87

tarag 2>4-15³ sßanPaBbc©úb,nñénpøÚvfñl;rvagxayEm:b-FIv:ay nigRBMEdnkm<úCa ¬m:ukéb¦


cMnYnCYr pøÚvm:UtU


CamFüm*1

¬Km¦ ¬naTI¦ ¬Km¼m¦1 p>C>22 RBMEdnkm<úCa ¬m:ukéb¦ - cug

pøÚvmYyCYrénpøÚvCatielx 22 1 1 33.0 47 44.0

2 p>C>22 cMNuccab;epþIménpøÚvBIrCYrénpøÚv Catielx 22 -pøÚvbMEbkCamYy pøÚvCatielx 1A

2 1 25.3 45 32.4

3 p>C>1A pøÚvbMEbkpøÚvCatielx 22 -pøÚvbMEbkpøÚvCatielx 51 2 1 28.8 54 32.0

4 p>C>51 pøÚvbMEbkpøÚvCatielx 1 A -xayEm:b - FIv:ay 1* 1 55.4 83 40.1

srub 142.5 229 *pøÚvBIrCYr rYmTaMgpøÚvCatielx 51 EdlkMBugBRgIk *1 ry³eBl nigel,ÓnebIkbrCamFümkñúgtaragxagelIvas;edayrfynþesdg


dMNak;kalbc©úb,nñ enATIRkughUCImijBMumanpøÚvm:UtUebIkbreT eBalKWmanEtpøÚvsRmab;yanynþkg;bYnebIkbr. dUcenH vaeFIV[mankarkksÞHcracrF¶n;F¶renATIRkug BiessenAeBlRBwk nigéf¶Rtg; TIRkugTaMgmUlGacbBaÄb;skmμ PaBrbs;xøÜnTaMgRsugenAeBlsÞHcracrmþg². edIm,IkarBarkMu[sÞHcracr rfynþdwkF¶n;mYycMnYneKminGnuBaØati[ebIk cUlTIRkugenAeBléf¶eT eBalKWenAcenøaHBIema:g 6 RBwk dl; 9 yb; cMeBaHrfynþdwkcab;BI 2>5 etan eLIg nig cenøøaHBIema:g 4 dl; 7 l¶ac cMeBaHrfynþdwkcab;BI 2>5 etancuH. CalT§pl vaeFIV[cracrdwkCBa¢ÚnedayrlUnenATI RkugkøayCabBaðaRbQmmYy.


rUb 2>4-16³ EpnTITItaMgpøÚvfñl;BIkMBg;EpxayEm:b-FIv:aymkRBMEdnkm<úCa ¬m:ukéb¦



2-88

pøÚvfñl;BIkMBg;EpxayEm:b-FIv:ay mkRBMEdnkm<úCa ¬m:ukéb¦ manbgðajdUcxageRkam³-

pøÚvBIrCYr nigCYrpøÚvsRmab;m:UtUmYypøÚc karsÞHcracrenApøÚvCatielx 1A


¬2¦ kMBg;EpLaMqa)ag

1¦ Gara:j;ya:R)aeft - pøÚvkMBg;EpLaMqa)ag

bNþajpøÚvqøgkat;RBMEdnkat;tamGar:aj;ya:R)aeftKwCapøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnsMxan;mYysRmab;kareFIVBaNiC¢kmμqøgkat; RBMEdnrvagkm<úCa nigéf. pøÚvBIGara:j;ya:R)aefteTAkMBg;EpLaMqa)agmanR)aMExSdUcCa³- pøÚvCatielx 33 pøÚvlM (PR) elx 304 pøÚvlMelx 314 pøÚvCatielx 7 nigpøÚvcUlEp dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-16 xageRkam. ehdæarcnasm<n§½pøÚvfñl; rYmTaMgRbBn§½RKb;RKgcracrmankarEfTaMl¥ nigcak;ekAs‘Ucak;RbePT AC K μancMeNaTxøaMgeT. dUcenH eKGacebIkbrkñúgel,ÓnelOn)an ¬CamFüm 73 Km¼m¦ enAeBlcuHeTAeFIVkarGegátpÞal;BIsßanPaBpøÚv fñl;enATIenaH.

tarag 2>4-16³ sßanPaBpøÚvfñl;bc©úb,nñBIkMBg;EpLaMqa)agmkRBMEdnkm<úCa ¬Gara:j;y:aR)aeft¦


TTwgcieBa©ImpøÚv cMgay ry³eBl*

1 el,ÓnCamFüm*

1

¬m¦ ¬Km¦ ¬naTI¦ ¬Km¼m¦1 p>C>33 RBMEdnkm<úCa ¬Gara:j;ya:R)a

eft¦-pøÚvbMEbkpøÚvlMelx 304 2 2.5 104 78 80

2 p>l>304 pøÚvbMEbkpøÚvCatielx 33-pøÚvbMEbkpøÚvCatielx 314

2 1.5-2.5 89 66 81

3 p>l>314 pøÚvbMEbkpøÚvlMelx 304-pøÚvbMEbkpøÚvCatielx 51 2 1.5-2.5 19 18 63

4 p>C>7 pøÚvbMEbkpøÚvlMelx 314 -rgVg;mUlkMBg;EpLaMqa)ag 4 2.5 53 55 96

5 pøÚvcUl rgVg;mUlkMBg;EpLaMqa)ag -RckpøÚvcUlkMBg;Ep 2 2.5 11 11 61

srub 276 228



2-89

kMNt;sMKal;³ pøÚvCati ¬p>C¦ pøÚvlM ¬p>l¦ *1 ry³eBl nigel,ÓnebIkbrCamFümkñúgtaragxagelIvas;edayrfynþesdg


RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 2>4-17³ EpnTITItaMgpøÚvfñl;BIkMBg;EpLaMqa)agmkRBMEdnkm<úCa ¬Gara:j;ya:R)aeft¦

pøÚvfñl;BIkMBg;EpLaMqa)agmkRBMEdnkm<úCa ¬Gar:aj;ya:R)aeft¦ manbgðajdUcxageRkam³-

pøÚvmçagbYnCYr pøÚvmçagBIrCYr


2¦ pøÚvhat;eLkeTAkMBg;EpLaMqa)ag

bNþajpøÚvqøgkat;RBMEdntamhat;eLkKWCapøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnsMxan;TIBIrtP¢ab;km<úCa nigéf. pøÚvBIhat;eLkeTAkMBg; EpLaMqa)agmanR)aMExSdUcCa³- pøÚvlMelx 318 pøÚvCatielx 3 pøÚvCatielx 36 pøÚvCatielx 7 nig pøÚvcUl eTAkMBg;EpdUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-17 xageRkam. pøÚvenHmankarEfTaMerOy²cak;ekARbePT AC ehIyCYr pøÚvebIkbrRKb;RKan;TaMgGs;. kMNat;pøÚvlMelx 318 cenøaHxøgéy: nighat;eLk sßanPaBpøÚvx<s;Tab²eFIV[rfynþ dwkF¶n;GacebIk)anRtwm 20 Km¼m BiessenAkEnøgmancMeNaTxøaMg. eK)aneFIVkarEklMGr ¬edayBRgIk nigTuk [mancieBa©ImpøÚv¦ enAcMkNþalextþxøgéy:.



2-90

tarag 2>4-13³ sßanPaBpøÚvfñl;bc©úb,nñBIkMBg;EpLaMqa)agmkRBMEdnkm<úCa ¬hat;eLk¦


TTwk cieBa©ImpøÚv


CamFüm*1

¬Km¦ ¬naTI¦ ¬Km¼m¦1 p>l>318 RBMEdnkm<úCa ¬hat;eLk¦ -

pøÚvbMEbkpøÚvCatielx 3 2 2.5 98 83 71

2 p>C>3 pøÚvbMEbkpøÚvlMelx 318 -pøÚvbMEbkpøÚvCatielx 36

2 2.0-2.5 177 144 70

3 p>C>36 pøÚvbMEbkpøÚvCatielx 3-pøÚvbMEbkpøÚvCatielx 7 2 1.5-2.5 50 40 75

4 p>C>7 pøÚvbMEbkpøÚvCatielx 36 -rgVg;mUlkMBg;EpLaMqa)ag 3 2.0-2.5 17 9 110

5 pøÚvcUl rgVg;mUlkMBg;EpLaMqa)ag -RckcUlkMBg;Ep 2 2.5 11 11 61

srub 353 287

kMNt;sMKal;³ pøÚvCati ¬p>C¦ pøÚvlM ¬p>l¦ *1 ry³eBl nigel,ÓnebIkbrCamFümkñúgtaragxagelIvas;edayrfynþesdg



rUb 2>4-18³ EpnTITItaMgpøÚvfñl;BIkMBg;EpLaMqa)agmkRBMEdnkm<úCa ¬hat;eLk¦

pøÚvfñl;BIkMBg;EpLaMqa)agmkRBMEdnkm<úCa ¬hat;eLk¦ manbgðajdUcxageRkam³-



2-91

pøÚvmçagBIrCYr pøÚvmçagbIrCYr RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag

2>4>4> bNþajpøÚvrfePøIg

¬1¦ sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigEpnkarGPivDÆn_sRmab;bNþajpøÚvrfePøIg

bNþajpøÚvrfePøIgrbs;km<úCabc©úb,nñmanBIrExSKWExSxageCIg nigxagt,Úg. ExSxageCIgsßabnaeLIgenATsvtSr_ qñaM 1920 RbEvg 388 Km BITIRkugPñMeBjeTAe)a:yEb:tdl;RBMEdnkm<úCaCamYyéf. ExSxagt,ÚgmanRbEvgsrub 264 Km eFIVenAcugTsvtSr_qñaM 1960 tP¢ab;BITIRkugPñMeBjeTAextþRBHsIhnu. bNþajpøÚvrfePøIgTTYlrgkar bMepøcbMpøajenAGMLúgsRgÁamsIuvil mansPaBRTuDeRTamF¶n;F¶redayminmankarEfTaMCYsCulsþareLIgvijGIVeLIy. rhUtdl;qñaM 2006 eTIbmanKeRmagCYsCulsþareLIgvijnUvbNþajpøÚvrfePøIg eRkamCMnYy]btßmÖBI ADB nig rdæaPi)alGURsþalI. ADB nigrdæaPi)alGURsþalI)anpþl;fvikar US$84 lan nig US$21>4 lan. KeRmagenH maneKalbMNgeFIVeLIgvij nigCYsCulbNþajpøÚvrfePøIgtP¢ab;RBMEdnkm<úCaCamYyRbeTséfkat;TIRkugPñMeBj nigbnþ eTAextþRBHsIhnu EdlmankMBg;EpsmuRTd¾sMxan;enATIenaH. bNþajpøÚvrfePøIgbc©úb,nñmanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>4-19 xageRkam³- RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag

rUb 2>4-19³ bNþajpøÚvrfePøIgbc©úb,nñ



2-92

KeRmagCYsCulsþareLIgvijmandUcteTA³-

CYsCulsþareLIgvijExSrfePøIgPaKxageCIg ¬340 Km¦ k¦ CYsCuleXOnpøÚvEdk cak;f μRkal nigdak;Edkér:bEnßm x¦ CYsCulsþareLIgvij b¤ sagsg;Cafμ InUvrcnasm<n§½epSg²dUcCa³-s<an bgðÚrTwk GaKar niglUbgðÚrTwk K¦ bgðab;RKwHfñl;edIm,I[rfePøIgebIkbrkñúgkRmitel,Ón 50 Km¼m X¦ CYsCulsþareLIgvijpøÚvcas;manRsab;enAtamTenøsabRbEhl 5 Km BIkMBg;EpPñMeBj nig g¦ erobcMehdæarcnasm<n§½bEnßmenAcMNucEdlmanpøÚvreTHePøIgqøgkat;.

CYsCulsþareLIgvijExSrfePøIgPaKxagt,Úg ¬264 Km¦ k¦ CYsCuleXOnpøÚvEdk cak;f μRkalf μI dak;Edkér: nigbgÁgfμ I x¦ CYsCulsþareLIgvij b¤ sagsg; Caf μ InUvrcnasm<n§½epSg²dUcCa³-s<an bgðÚrTwk GaKar niglUbgðÚrTwk K¦ eFIVkEnøgkac;gIbfμ I X¦ bgðab;RKwHfñl; edIm,I[rfePøIgGacebIkbrkñúgkRmitel,Ón 50 Km¼m nig g¦ CYsCulsþareLIgvijExSrfePøIgeTAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu BRgIkdl;kMBg;Epkugetn½r nigerobcMehdæa

rcnasm<n§½bEnßmenAcMNucmanpøÚvreTHePøIgqøgkat;.

CYsCulsþareLIgvijExSrfePøIgxUcxat ¬48 Km¦ k¦ erobcMtP¢ab;ExSrfePøIgkat;tamRBMEdneLIgvijedayerobcMCYsCuleXOnpøÚvEdk erobcMcak;RKwHfñl;

nigRkalfμ CYsCulsþareLIgvij b¤ sagsg;rcnasm<n§½CafμIdUcCa³ s<an bgðÚrTwk GaKar niglUbgðÚrTwk nigdak;EdkbgÁg

x¦ erobcMehdæarcnasm<n§½bEnßmenAcMNucEdlmanpøÚvreTHePøIgqøgkat; nig K¦ eFIVkEnøgkac;gIbfμ I sagsg;sßanIy_enAe)a:yEb:tEdlmanzbnIyPNÐsRmYldl;karqøgkat;RBMEdn

enAqñaM 2009 KeRmagenH)anEkERb edayeK)ansagsg;kardæan nigzbnIyPNÐdwkCBa¢Únfμ IbEnßmenARsuk sMeragkñúgTIRkugPñMeBj ¬TMhMRbEhl 98 ht¦. kMNat;pøÚvrfePøIg)ansþareLIgvijdMbUgeKRbEvg 120 Km BIPñM eBjeTATUkmasextþkMBt )anebIkdMeNIrkareLIgvij nig)ancab;epþImrt;enAqñaM 2010. bNþajpøÚvrfePøIgRtUveKrM BwgfaCaEpñkd¾sMxan;mYysRmab;tP¢ab;bNþaRbeTs GMS. bNþajpøÚvrfePøIgenATUTaMgRbeTsnwgRtUvCYsCulsþar eLIgvijrYcral;enAqñaM 2013.

¬2¦ kat;bnßyplb:HBal;bNþalmkBIkarerobcMrcnasm<n§½eLIgvij³

karerobcMrcnasm<n§½eLIgvijnwgb:HBal;dl;kmμkrreTHePøIgbc©úb,nñcMnYn 1>100 nak;. plb:HBal;enHRtUvedaH RsaytamviFIsaRsþdUcteTA³- k¦ pþl;sMNgTUTat;sRmab;kar)at;bg;cMNUleTAéf¶eRkaycMeBaHkm μkrreTHePøIgNa EdleKrMsay x¦ pþl;sMNgsRmab;kar)at;bg;siT§iTTYl)anesaFnnivtþn_kñúgnamCakmμkrreTHePøIg nig K¦ BieRKaH eyabl; nigrkSaTukkmμkrreTHePøIgxøH².



2-93


rUb 2>4-20³ kMNat;pøÚvrfePøIgsþareLIgvijdMbUgeK ¬RbEvg 120 Km¦ nigrfePøIgdMbUgeK

k¾b:uEnþ sRmab;KeRmagCYsCulsþareLIgvijenH RbCaBlrdærab;ryRKYsarRtUveKesñIr[pøas;bþÚrCMrk. RKYsarRb CaBlrdæTTYlrgkarb:HBal;)antva:BIsMNgTUTat; CMnYy karerobcMTukCamun nigTIkEnøgtaMglMenAfμ IcaedIm. edIm,I kat;bnßykartaMgCMrkfμ I[)anCaGtibrma eK)anGnuvtþviFIsaRsþkat;bnßyplb:HBal; (CoI) kñúgenaHeKGnuBaØati [RbCaBlrdæGacrs;enA)ancMgayBI 3>5 eTA 5 m BIpøÚvrfePøIgeTAtamsßanPaBCak;Esþg. EpnkartaMgCMrkfμ Iman karRBmeRBogrvagrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nig ADB enAqñaM 2006. rhUtmkdl;eBlenH eK)anGnuvtþEpnkartaMg CMrkfμ IcMnYnR)aMrYcmkehIy. enAqñaM 2009 mankm©IbEnßmsRmab;KeRmagenH ehIyEpnkartaMgCMrkf μ IedIm,Iyk kEnøgsagsg;kardæan nigzbnIyPNÐdwkCBa¢ÚnkñúgRsuksMeragRtUv)anRBmeRBogrvagrdæaPi)al nig ADB. cMnYn RKYsarTTYlrgplb:HBal;edaysarKeRmagCYsCulsþareLIgvijpøÚvrfePøIgmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-18.

tarag 2>4-18³ cMnYnRKYsarTTYlrgplb:HBal;

sMNgsRmab;RKYsar TTYlrgplb:HBal;

kalbriecätÉkPaBelIEpnkartaMgCMrkfμ I

cMnYnRKYsarTTYl rgplb:HBal;

cMnYnRKYsarEdl)anpøas;bþÚrTICMrk

e)a:yEb:t

tula 2006

mifuna 2010 1,094 588

ExSPaKxageCIgnig ExSEdl)andac; kkáda 2008 1,165 51

ExSPaKxagt,Úg kBaØa 2009 206 30

PñMeBj sIha 2010 1,289 169

GñkrksIudwkCBa¢ÚntamGatUrI 189 52

srubrg 3,943 890

bEnßmeTAnwgEpnkartaMgCMrkf μ IenA TIRkugPñMeBj kkáda 2009 kMBugerobcM 248

TItaMgsMerag kMBugerobcM 231 62

srubrYm 4,174 1,200

RbPB³ FanaKarGPivDÆn_GasIu (ADB)

¬3¦ EpnkarGPivDÆn_enAEk,rkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu

enAkEnøgrfePøIgecjcUledIm,IelIkdak;pÞúkepÞrkugetn½rRtUvkarkarGPivDÆn_dIedaymankarRBmeRBogKña. k¾b:uEnþ



2-94

bBaðaerOgTUTat;sMNgdIFøIGacGUsbnøayeBlyUr edaysarTItaMgeRKagnwgGPivDÆn_enaHCaRsHTwk RtUvcak;dIbMeBj nigerobcMeFIVCakEnøg[rfePøIgecjcUl. kareFIVBiesaFn_ nigkarGegátzanelxaeRKageFIVeLIgedIm,IbBa¢ak;faman karRBmeRBogKñaRKb;RKan;edIm,I[GPivDÆn_tMbn;CitxagEpsRmab;[rfePøIgecjcUl)anRsYl. Epnkardak;lUbgðÚr TwkenAtMbn;rfePøIgsMct nwgerobcMeTAtamRbBn§½lUbgðÚrTwkeRKageFIVsRmab; SEZ eFIVenACab;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu. RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag

rUb 2>4-21³ KeRmagbøg;TItaMgsMctrfePøIgenAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu

kEnøgsMctrfePøIgenAsßanIy_extþRBHsIhnumYyeTotRtUv)anerobcMeLIggayRsYl[rfePøIgecjcUldwkTMnij nigkugetn½rBIkMBg;Ep. EpnkarenHmanBIrExS³- mYyRbEvg 1>000 m nigmYyeTotRbEvg 750 m. b:uEnþeKrkeXIj fatamKeRmagEpnkarenH manpøÚvrfePøIgmYyExSRtUvkat;tamtMbn;KeRmagGPivDÆn_ SEZ. dUcenH eKcaM)ac;RtUvEk ERbEpnkarGPivDÆn_enH.

¬4¦ EpnkarGPivDÆn_kardæan nigzbnIyPNÐdwkCBa¢ÚnenAPñMeBj

karsagsg;kardæan nig zbnIyPNÐdwkCBa¢Únf μ IenARsuksMeragenATIRkugPñMeBj ¬TMhMRbEhl 98 ht¦ RtUv )anbEnßm edayEkERbvisalPaBKeRmagCYsCulsþarpøÚvrfePøIgeLIgvijenAqñaM 2009. kardæan nigzbnIyPNÐ dwkCBa¢Únf μ IeRKagnwgsagsg;eLIgenAcMNucRbsBVExSrfePøIgPaKxageCIg nigxagt,Úg enACitEps¶Üt nigeragcRkkñúg TIRkugPñMeBj dUcmanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>4-22 nigrUb 2>4-23.

ebIeTaHkargareFIVeXOnfñl;rfePøIgedIm,Isagsg;kardæan nigzbnIyPNÐdwkCBa¢Ún)ancab;epþImeFIVtaMgBIEx ]sPa qñaM 2011 mkehIyk¾eday RbCaBlrdæminTan;)anpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAecjBItMbn;enaHenAeLIymkdl;eBlbc©úb,nñ mandUcCam©as;dI nigGñkeRbIR)as;dI EdlRbkbrbrksikmμelIdITaMgenaH. edIm,Isagsg;kardæan nigzbnIyPNÐ f μ I)an eKRtUvTUTat;sMNgsmrmü[bCaBlrdærgplb:HBal; eFIVya:gNakMu[BYkeKmanCIvPaBkan;EtlM)akCagmun.



2-95

RbPB³ KeRmagsikSaBIsMNg; nigkareFIVGaCIvkmμedb:Ukugetn½rdIeKakenARckrebogesdækic©bBa©wmbUBa’TIBIr ¬km<úCa¦

rUb 2>4-22³ EpnTITItaMgkardæan nigzbnIyPNÐdwkCBa¢ÚnenATIRkugPñMeBj



2-96

RbPB³ kariyal½yCYsCulsþareLIgvijpøÚvrfePøIgkm<úCa

rUb 2>4-23³ KeRmagbøg;kardæan nigzbnIyPNÐdwkCBa¢ÚnenATIRkugPñMeBj

2>4>5> bNþajdwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚveKakenAqñaMeKaledA

¬1¦ karBüakarN_BIbNþajdwkCBa¢ÚnsRmab;rfynþFM²

eKeRKagbegáItbNþajdwkCBa¢ÚnsRmab;rfynþFM²manpøÚvBsþúPaar. dUc)anelIkeLIgkñúgcMNuc 2>3>3 eK kMNt;Rckrebogesdækic©eRKagsRmab;karGPivDÆn_km<úCa EdlRckrebogTaMgenaHnwgbegáIt)anCabNþajdwkCBa¢Ún sRmab;rfynþFM² dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>4-19.

tarag 2>4-19³ Rckrebogesdækic©EdleK)ankMNt;enAkm<úCa

l>r pøÚv cMgay¬Km¦ pøÚv

1 RckrebogPaKxagt,Úg-I 1,031 )agkk-Gar:aj;ya:R)aeft¼e)a:yEb:t-PñMeBj-)avit¼ m:ukéb-hUCImij-vaMgetA

2 RckrebogPaKxagt,Úg-II 1,168 )agkk-Gar:aj;ya:R)aeft¼e)a:yEb:t-esomram-sÞwg ERtg-rtnKIrI¼GUya:dav-ePøKW-kYyj:ún

3 RckrebogkNþal 893 extþRBHsIhnu-PñMeBj-RkecH-sÞwgERtg-dUgRkL-evOnExm-)a:k;Es-suvNÑ³extþ

4 RckrebogtameqñrsmuRTPaKxagt,Úg 763 )agkk-hat;LI¼caMyam-kMBt-haeTon-kaem:A-NaM qan

RbPB³ s>k>d>C



2-97

RbPB³ s>k>d>C

rUb 2>4-24³ EpnTITItaMgRckrebogesdækic©EdleK)ankMNt;enAkm<úCa

RbPB³ s>k>d>C

rUb 2>4-25³ sMeNIrEpnkarembNþajpøÚvfñl;qñaM 2020

elIsBIenH karGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½pøÚvfñl;GacrYmcMENkbegáItbNþajdwkCBa¢ÚnsRmab;rfynþFM². dUc)an elIkeLIgkñúgcMNuc 2>4>1 rdæaPi)alkm<úCamanEpnkarGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½pøÚvfñl;. kñúgEpnkarenH eKeRKag BRgIkpøÚvCatielx 1/ elx 4/ elx 5/ elx 7 nig elx 8 BIpøÚvBIrCYreTApøÚvbYnCYr ehIyeKk¾nwgeFIVpøÚvvagfμ I² enATIRkugPñMeBjpgEdr. pøÚvvagsMxan;²cMnYnbIenATIRkugPñMeBjEdleKesñIreLIgmanbgðajkñúgrUbxageRkam.



2-98

RbPB³ s>k>d>C

rUb 2>4-26³ KeRmagbøg;pøÚvagenATIRkugPñMeBj

bc©úb,nñ salaRkugPñMeBjkMBugeFIVsMeNIrksagpøÚvEfmeTotenAelIkMNt;pøÚvvagTaMgenaH. EpnkarCMerIsTI 4 KWbEgVgpøÚvCatielx 1 q¶aybMputRbEhl 22 Km BImCÄmNÐlTIRkugb:ueNÑaH. eTaHkñúgEpnkarCMerIsNak¾eday kardwkCBa¢ÚnBsþúParecjcUlTIRkugRtUveKrMBwgfanwgmanlkçN³l¥RbesIr rlUn nigmanRbsiT§iPaB edaykarkksÞHc racrbc©úb,nñenACMuvijmhavifImnñIvgSGacFUrRsal.

bc©úb,nñ kMBugsagsg; kMBg;EpPñMeBjfμ IfitenARbEhl 35 Km tampøÚvCatielx 1 BImCÄmNÐlTIRkug. kar sßabnapøÚvkat;TaMgenH eKrMBwgfanwgbegáInRbsiT§iPaBdwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijrbs;Rkumh‘undwkCBa¢ÚneTAkMBg;Epfμ IenAeBlGna Kt.

RbPB³ s>k>d>C

rUb 2>4-27³ KeRmagbøg;pøÚvagenATIRkugPñMeBj



2-99

BicarNaelIbNþajpøÚvfñl;manRsab; nigkarGPivDÆn_Rckrebogesdækic©eTAGnaKtenAkm<úCa pøÚvfñl;sMxan;²eTA extþRBHsIhnumanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>4-28.

RbPB³ s>k>d>C rUb 2>4-28³ pøÚvBsþúParsMxan;²BüakrN_eTAkan;extþRBHsIhnu

kmμviFIEfTaMpøÚvfñl;KWcaM)ac;Nas;sRmab;ehdæarcnasm<n§½pøÚvfñl;TaMgGs; ¬rYmmankarBRgwgrcnasm<n§½s<an cak; ekAs‘URbePT AC nigbegáIncMnYnCYrpøÚv¦ BiessedIm,ITb;Tl;nwgkareFIVcracrdwkTMnijhYskMNt; sßabnapøÚvdwkCBa¢Ún sMxan;²xagelI[ecjCarUbragÁ nigBRgwgbNþajdwkCBa¢Ún[manRbsiT§iPaB nigcMNayGs;tic.

enAéf eKeRKagEklMGrRckrebogtameqñrsmuRTPaKxagt,Úg nigRckrebogPaKxagt,Úg EdlKeRmagenH)an bBa©b;dUcmanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>4-29. RbPB³ RksYgdwkCBa¢ÚnRbeTséf

rUb 2>4-29³ sßanPaBGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½pøÚvfñl;bc©úb,nñkñúgRbeTséf



2-100

enAevotNam eKeRKagGPivDÆn_pøÚvynþbTBIr. mYyKWfitenApøÚvCatielx 22 tP¢ab;BITIRkughUCImijmkRBMEdn km<úCa nigmYyeTotKWpøÚvynþbTevonhav-vaMgetAfitenApøÚvCatielx 55. elIsBIenH eKk¾eRKagnwgeFIVpøÚvrgVg;mUlenA CuMvijTIRkughUCImijpgEdr. EpnkarGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½pøÚvfñl;enAevotNammanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>4-30. RbPB³ RksYgdwkCBa¢ÚnRbeTsevotNam ¬EksRmYledayRkumsikSaKeRmag¦

rUb 2>4-30³ EpnkarGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½pøÚvfñl;enACMuvijTIRkughUCImij

enARbeTsLav eKeRKagGPivDÆn_zbnIyPNÐqøgkat;RBMEdntP¢ab;pøÚvCatielx 13 enARbeTsLav nigelx 7 enAkm<úCa. tamry³karGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½pøÚvfñl;elIkeLIgenH eKrMBwgvanwgbegáIt)anbNþajdwkCBa¢ÚnmYy RbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB.

¬2¦ karBüakrN_BibNþajdwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvEdk

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