Jessica 2011.12

Attributive ClauseAttributive Clause(( 定语从句）定语从句）

Guessing game

He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后才是最好。

He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

不到长城非好汉。

All that glitters ( 闪亮） is not gold. 闪光的并未必都是金子。

Words Guessing

Air is something important to us.

You can not see or touch it but it really exists. Volunteer is a person .

He/She is willing to devote himself to helping others in need, expecting nothing in return.

Earthquake is a disaster .

It makes the earth shake and the buildings fall down.

Plane is a machine.

It flies in the sky to carry passengers.

先行词关系词 定语从句

Plane is a machine that flies in the sky…

关系代词 关系副词

that / which / who/whom/whose

when / Where /why

Attributive clause:

限制性定语从句 restrictive 非限制性定语从句 non-restrictive

The water which has been polluted by the factory is not fit to drink.

Water,Which is a clear liquid, is widely used in our everyday life.

Can you translate them?

指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： Li qiang,a student who came from the year 200

8 went into the future . ( ) He had won a prize that gave him a tour.( ) Wang Ping whose parents ran a “Future Tour”c

ompany guided the trip. ( ) His friend Wang Ping to whom it belonged is th

e owner of the house . ( ) It had a green wall which was actually made of t

rees.( )

主语

定语

主语

Read and find!

主语

宾语

先行词关系代词

person thing

That

Which

Who

Whom

whose

√

√

√√√

√√

Read and find!

He had a deep impression of the time when he was in the time capsule.

( ) They lay relaxed in the capsule where they

had a short sleep. ( )

It is the reason why Li Qiang felt sick and got a headache. ( )

状语

状语

状语

引导词先行词（物） 先行词（人） 定语 时间状语地点状语 原因状语

主 宾 主 宾

关系代词

关系副词

whichthat

whowhomwhose

where

when

why

Basic StructureBasic Structure

√ √ √ √

√√√

√

√√

√√

连接主从句指代先行词在从句中充当一定的成分

关系词的三大作用

1.“Be ready to help others” is the belief ________ we should always have in our mind.

2.They donated money to the people ____ became homeless in the floods.

3.The house ______window faces south is for the doctor.

which/that /---

whose

who

Practice

4.I love my hometown ________I was born 36 years ago.

5.We still remember the day ______ we came here for the first time.

6.Do you know the reason ______he is always willing to help others?

where

when

why

☆1. This is the factory __________ we visited yesterday.☆2.This is the factory ________my father worked many years ago.

which/ that/-

where

★I’ll never forget the days _____________I spent in New York with you.

★I'll never forget the days______I visited New York with you.

when

which/that/-

辨一辨

我不会忘记我出生的小镇。• I won’t forget the small town where I was b

orn.• I won’t forget the small town _____ I was

born in.• I won’t forget the small town _______ I wa

s born.

translate

技巧 1 ：关系副词＝介词＋关系代词

which

in which

1. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we can’t live.

2. The student ________ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.

3. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me.

4. Who can give me the reason ______ which he hasn’t turned up yet?

for

about

on

without

Can you work them out ? ? ? ? ?

rewrite

They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.

They lived in a house, the door of which opens to the south.

They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.

技巧 2 ： Whose 从句可转换为“ of + 关系代词”型

1. The third place that we will visit is Hangzhou.

2. Who is the worker who is resting there?

3. The students and things that you spoke of are known to us.

4.I’ve read all the books which you gave me.

5. That’s the very book which I am looking for

that

that

that

② 疑问词 what, who 或 which 开头 , 用 that

① 先行词被序数词 / 最高级修饰 , 用 that

③ 先行词既有人又有物时 , 用 that.

④ 先行词是不定代词 everything,some,little, all 等或被 其修饰

⑤ 先行词被 the only, the very, the last, 等修饰用 that

只使用 that 应遵循的规则

T or F

1. 指物，介词后。

2. 用于非限制定语从句中。

3.3. 一个句子中若有两个定语从句，一个句子中若有两个定语从句，一个用一个用 thatthat 引导，另一个用引导，另一个用 whichwhich 引导。引导。

e.g. He bought a book that could give him much knowledge

and which could help him to kill the time.

只使用 which 应遵循的规则

1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?

2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.

3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?

4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.

5) She heard a terrible noise ， ______ brought her heart into her mouth.

that

that

that

which

which

考点 1 ： that 与 which

1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.

2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.

that/ which/ 不填

in which/that/ 不填

点拨：缺少方式状语时用 in which / that / 省略缺少宾语时用 that / which / 省略

考点 2 ：特殊先行词： the way

缺宾语

缺状语

What made me angry was not what he said but _____ he said it.

A. the way B. in the way in that C. in the way D. the way which

Have a try!

解析： the way 是先行词，引导从句的关系词指代 the way,在从句中做 he said it 的状语

We have the We have the same same trouble trouble asas they have they have metmet ．．

SuchSuch people people as as you talked aboutyou talked about are ill are ill menmen ．．

This is This is soso difficult question difficult question asas nobody ca nobody can answer.n answer.

asas 可用来引导限制性定语从句。可用来引导限制性定语从句。构成构成 the same…asthe same…as ，， such…assuch…as ，，so…asso…as 结构。结构。

考点 :3 ：特殊关系词

点拨：

It is known to all that China is a great country.__ is known to all, China is a great country.China is a great country , ___ is known to all.As

as

考点 :3 ：特殊关系词

点拨：用于非限制性定语从句 ,表示“正如…”之意As is known to all/as is often the case/

as is mentioned above 等

Correct the sentences:

1.I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday.

2. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.

3. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget.

4. I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend.

5. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.

^

which

to

in

why

Correct the sentences:6. The students want to buy tickets write down yo

ur names.7. That was the reason because she looked old.

8. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.

9. Which is known to all, many satellite are going around in the sky.

10. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.

who

why

^

thatAs

that

Original: July 15th is a special day. I will never forget it. I s

et out for Wenchuan then. Everything was in ruins there after the earthquake. When we arrived, we saw the school. We would spend 2 months in it.. Everything was beyond my imagination there. The students had to live and study in tents. Their homes were completely destroyed in the earthquake. I spent the most moving time there. Then came the day. I had to leave that school. Love makes us stand together. Love is everlasting.

A possible version

July 15th is a special day (which/that) I will never forget. I set out for Wenchuan where everything was in ruins after the earthquake. When we arrived, we saw the school where we would spend 2 months. Everything was beyond my imagination. The students whose homes were completely destroyed in the earthquake had to live and study in tents, where I spent the most moving time. Then came the day when I had to leave that school. Love, which is everlasting ,makes us stand together.

Homework 1.Go over what we have learned today

2.finish the exercise.

Thank you !Happy everyday !