e jermplasm Collecting Mission to Zambia

June 1980

SMlC ICRISAT LIBRARY

S. Appa Rao

ICRISAT

Inwnat&nal Crop, Rmerch Institute for the Ssmi.Arid Tropier

ICRtBRT P.O. Andhra Predesh, India 602 324

C O N T E N T S

Page

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES

PLANNING OF THE HISSION

COLLECTIOLJ STRATEGY AND ITINEIURY

AGROCLI&\TIC RE24ARKS

5.1. Climate

5 . 2 . Physiographic Regions

5 . 3 . Soils

5 . 4 . Crops Grown

5 . 5 . Utilization of Crops

5.6. Variability Observed

TRAVEL NOTES

VJTURE WORK IN ZAMBIA

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Table

S M l C ICRISAT LIBRARY

GERMPLASM COLLECTING MISSION M ZAMBIA

June, 1980

S. Appa Rao

Tne germplasm collecting mission to Zambia was organised and effected in close collaboration with FAO/IBPZR and the Ministry of A~riculture and Water Development of the Republic of Zambia during June 1980, The collect- in?, team consisted of Dr. S, Appa Rao, Botanist, GRU, ICRISAT, Dr, R.Y. Arora, FIU consultant and Messers. Sinkale, Nulyate and N~ala representatives of the Ministry of Apriculture and Elater Development, Republic of Zambia, During this mission, the eastern and northern and parts of central provinces were covered to collect ICRISAT mandate crops and other crops like maize, beans, cowpeas, rice, cassava and other locally important crops. In this mission, 1010 samples of different crops were callccted. R e ICRISAT mandate crops collected werc 237 sorghum, A3 groundnut, 25 pearl millet, 21 pigeonpea and 107 finger millet samplcs. $11 these samples were threshed and processed with the help of Miss. R.Y. Chungu and Mr. A,J, Prior of Elount Makulu Research Station, All the snnples of ICRISAT nandate crops were divided into three sets and one set was brought to ICRISAT leaving one set each to FA0 and the Republic of 7anbia.

2 . INTRODUCTION tND OBJECTIVES

Zambia figured in the priority list of germplasm collection as there were no accessions of ICRISiZT nandatz crops except seven of sorghun. The shifting cultivation practiced in Zambia is threatening the wild and weedy relatives of the crops. Millet and sorghum are inportant subsistence crops which are grown over an esti~ated area of 130,5 and 7 7 , 6 thoua.md hectares annually. Groundnut is an important cash crop which is grown extensively, I he objectives of the mission were:

1, to collect traditional cultivars of ICRISAT nandate crops and their wild relatives,

2. to obtain an understanding of the crop variability, and

3. to study the agricultural practices in the crops of specific interest to ICRISAT

Planning and organiznt!on ::3: l n i t i r t c i by Dr. IIelak H. Mengeshn, Lceder, Genet ic Rcsourcca U.iit, IlY;?d;' Luring February I t o 17 , 1979, cover ing Tanzania, Malawi and Zanbin :;Ienp,cslia, )!.;I, 1979. Plnnninglorgnniz ing g e m p l a s n c o l l e c t i o n i r c?sec;,i snl: centr,!l , l f r i c a , Fcbruery, 1979). A f t e r d i s c u s s i n g e i t i i k. S.:f. Siinn:;rv., Secretary Genera l of Nat ional Council f o r S c i ~ n t i f i c X~SLR:.C'!~ b:r. Nor. tiurnha, Acting D i r e c t o r of A g r i c u l t u r ? , bliss, R,I:. C,iungu, Chiaf ; . g r i c u l t u r a l Research O f f i c e r , Elr. A.J, P r i o r , S e n i o r :L;rictil:n- : S c s c x c h O f f i c e r , Mount Makulu Research S t a t i o n 2nd o t h e r s , pr:'o:ity ar t . , a!!d th~: C Y O P G t o bc covered werc i d e n t i f i e d . I t c.?q pl:!incd t ( , :- . l lcct dur ing May-Junc, 1979, b u t due t o unavoidable ree:ons tile n i i s i o n ::?s postponed till 1980.

Dr. .I. T, r,!illinms, P::i':litive S e c r e t a r y , IBPGR cont inued and ar ranged t h c mlss io , i .i.rlt!i t'ic h c i p p f I!r, Lwusu-iqycnnny.n, FA0 r e p r e s c n t a - t i v e i n Znmiii?. ;:r, i .", P ~ r t i o v c n i :. ?.mr ;, ' 0 c o n s u l t a n t s followed up f ro? ::a;;..!~i, Cn hc?::li 3: t h e M i n i s t r y of i i g r i c u l t ~ r ~ hliss. R.K, Chungu ~ n d Mr. Alex J . P r i o r provided 711 f ~ c i l i t i c s t~ makc t h e n i s s i o n a s u c c e s s . F i r c t , :h?g n:lig:.ed tlire! conpetent and c o n ~ e n i a l persons : Nr. S i n k a l e , Assisin!. ; ' ; 3 v i i ~ c i l l A g r i c u l t u r ? l O f f i c e r , Chipata , who h a s n thorough knoi!l.~~i$e - f d i ; f - r c l r c;o;; ?n i languages i n t h e e a s t e r n province; ?Ir, .!uly?te, 0:f:cc: I:~ch,?rge, M:c:ccr?. Rcfiionol Research S t a t i o n , Cnipata and !I;.. S g a i , ~ , ; ~ s ~ i a t n n t I';:ms Ilnnq:er, K?.sarnn, t o t r n v e l almost c o n t i n u o u ; k w i l l ; tli:, tc,?-. "cco,? i lp , n d r i v e r was provirled throughout t h e n i s s i o n , l"nirdl,, c x ~ ~ l l e r t n;rm,:enencs v c r c nndc f o r t h e team to meet P r o v i n c i n i 2nd D i ? t r i c : h,, i icu!tural O f f i c c r s of Eas tern and Northern provinces. :. Yoyota L?II.? Cruiscr Lrurlgh: f r o n Malawi by Mr. I.R. Dcnton wns used fo;. t h e n lss io l : , 4 c :o!lcc;!np t e a l c o n s i s t e d o f :

1, Dr. S . Ap?a ?:.o - $ot;;ist, G:U, IC.:ISbT,

2 , Dr. R.!:. Arora .- I:,O ccn,u: t a n c

3 . Hr. J.S. Sin::::lr - ~'..sIs~R:!~ P r o v i ~ c i r l l f .gr icul tura1 r f i i c ? r , c:<.\)at<?,

4 . Wr. Ronifecc. !!u!y-.tri - Officc: incharge , Cllipatn and,

The D i s t r i c t Ap,ricu!turnl O f f i c e r s and S u p e r v i s o r s of t h e M i n i s t r y of h.sr!culture a l s o p i r t i c i p a t c d i n t h e a r e a s of t h e i r concern .

R o u t e a n d l o c a t i o n o f g e r m p l a s m s a m p l e s c o l l e c t e d i n e a s t e r n . n o r t h e r n a n d c e n t r a l Z a m b i a , J u n e 1880

4 . COLLECTIO!I STRATEGY A!4U ITINERJIKY

n e miss ion was planned t o c o i n c i d e wi th t h e h a r v e s t i n 8 t i n e . C o l l e c t i n g b tgan f r o a Lusaka and progressed towards e a s t throuph Chipata and Chama i n t h e E a s t e r n Province . The n i s s i o n e n t e r e d t h e Northern Province through I s o k a , progressed towards C h i n s a l i , Kasama, Mbala, Mphulumbc, Elpikn, K a p i r i Mposhi and f i n a l l y r e t u r n e d t o Lusaka. Wherever p o s s i b l e i t was aimed a t c o l l e c t i n g one t o f o u r randon heads of sorghun, t h e top 5 t o 10 cm p o r t i o n of 30 randonly s e l e c t e d heads i n c a s e of p c a r l m i l l e t , 5 t o 10 heads of f i n ~ e r o i l l e t , a few pods from 5 t o 10 random p l a n t s of qroundnut and pigeon- pea . Thc f i e l d s a n p l c s were s t ~ p p l e n e n t c d by seed s a n p l e s from t h e s t o r e where t h e crop was i m a t u r e o r t h c crop had been a l r e a d y hnrves ted . Wherever possible, samples were a l s o c o l l e c t e d f r o n t h e weekly l o c a l markets . D i s e ~ s e f r e c maturc seed was c o l l e c t e d 3nd s t o r c d i n musl in c l o t h bags.

2 1. 2 2 2 3 24 2 5 26 2 7 - 3 0 1 - 2 J u l y , 1980

llyderahad - Bombay - Lusako Lusaka Mount Makulu - Pctauke Petnuke - Nyakanwe - Pctnuke Pctauk; - Kawerc - K a t e t c K a t t t d - Clindiza - K a t e t f K a t e t e - Chipata C h i p ~ t a (South) Chipetn - Lunngwa v a l l e y - Chipata Chipata - Lundazi Lundqzi - K a p i k i l a - Kamphnndila - Lundnzi Lundazi - Kazenhe - Lundnzi Lundazi - Fnann Chama - K a t a n g a r i l l n - Chnmn Cham - Isoka Around Isoka I s o k a - C h i n s a l i C h i n s a l i - Klsnna !:asma (Eas t ) - Misnnfu Res. S t n . - Munguri Elulelema Saopn - Kascaa Kasam,? (West) Kns?mn - Mphulunbc Mphulunbc - ?!pike )!pika - Chnlwc - K n t i h u n g ~ - Mpika Mpika - K n p i r i Mposhi l r a p i r i Mposhi - Lusaka Lusaka Lusaka - Bombay - Hydcrabnd

Zambia, a r e p u b l i c i n C e n t r a l h f r i c n , l i e s between 08'15' and 18's l a t i t u d e and 22'15' and 3 4 9 5 ' F longi tude . I t i s e n t i r e l y land-locked and i s surrounded i n t h e n o r t h by Zai re and Tanzania on t h e e a s t by Malawi and :lozamhique, s o u t h by Zinbahwr and west I)y i h p o l ~ .

5 .1 . -' Zonhia l i e s wholly w i t h i n t h e t r o p i c s . There n r e t h r c c seasons: t h e c o o l , dry w i n t e r months of :fay t o J u l y ; t h e h o t , dry months oE August t o Octo!!cr: and t h e w a r , months of s u m e r r a i n f r o n Novenber t o A p r i l . Tempcraturcs a r c closely r c l n t e d t o a1:itude and l e s s c l o s c l y t o l a t i t u d e , l!etnils of l n t i t u d i . , l o n g i t u d e end c l c v n t i o n of some important p lnces i n Znnbin a r e given i n tab!e 1.

Table 1: L a t i t u d e , l o n g i t u d e and r l e v n t i o n of some important p laces i n Zambia 2

Chipntn Chow Kshonpo Kl!lvo Kaf i r o n d ~ K ~ f u c r o l d c r KROI-2 Kasnnn KRSEP~,? Kai~,-mh!r Livings tone Lundzzi Lussk1 Ili; Nnnsa f i r l . ?longu Mount 14akulu ?!pika Mwinilunqn Ndol. Pctoukc Snmfyn S ~ r c n j e Seshcke Solwezi 7.anhel.i

L a t i t u d e

13 33 16 50 13 36 14 27 12 36 15 46 14 48 10 11 1 3 32 09 48 17 49 12 1: 15 19 11 06 OR 51 15 1 5 1 5 33 11 54 11 45 1 3 00 14 1 5 11 ?1 1 3 14 17 28 12 10 1 3 32

Elevat ion (n)

1032 1278 1075 1207 1243

970 1213 1384 1234 1324 9 86

1143 1154 1259 1673 1053 1213 1402 1363 1270 1036 1172 1384 051

1386 1078

''he a g r o c l i m a t i c i n f o r n a t i o n i s f r o n k o r l d 91nk Report No. 8414 - Z A , A ~ r i c u l t u r 2 1 2nd Rcrunl S e c t c r Survey (01-111, October, 1975.

2 ~ a m b i a n Cl imatologicnl Sunnnry, s u r f a c e and upper a i r d a t a Septenher , 1976.

On t h e Zanbian P l a t e a u , L u s s k ~ , a t i n ~ l t i t u d d of 1277 m h i s 3

lower w i n t e r t e p ? e r i t u r e t h m hbercorn (1k69 T) i n t h e c q s t e r n h t q h l i n d s . T p ~ p e r l t u r e s over t h e c o u n t r y v l r v f r o 7 16" t o 2 1 ° C i n tho c o o l s c i s o n and f r o 1 27" 38°C I n t h s h o t s e a s o n , h1thou:h t h e p l t t c r n o f r ? i n f ? l l ovar t h e whole of Z m h i a i s f a i r l y u ~ i f o r q t h e r e i s c o n s t d c r l b l e v a r i ~ t i o n i n t h e n o u n t , The n o r t h e r n p l r t s of t h e p l s t e i u h ~ v c m u 9 1 m o u n t s of g b n e r a l l y b ~ t w e e n 1000 and 1430 mn, d e c r c n s i n g s l u t h w l r d t o ?bout 760 mnl

a t L u s i k ~ . Below Lusclki r 1 i n f i l l i s betrrcdn 500 i n d 751 q~ ?xcent f o r o c c l s i o n i l s h o w ~ r s i n l u g u s t , r ? i n f i l l i s n i i n l y conf incd t o t h e N o v e ~ b e r - A p r i l wet s c l s o q .

5 . 2 . P h v s i o g r i p h l c r q i o n s : F lvc n o r ? 3 r l e s s d i s t i n c t o h v s i n q r i o h i c r z g i o n i l t v w s n?y be r c c o q n i z e d 1 ) t h e h i g h l i n d s of more t h l n 1200 I d t i t u d ~ i n c l u d i n g t'16 Lundi upl rnd n,r*inr, e z s t w ~ r d i n t o t h c L4uchtnqi w l t c r s h c d (bi.tve:n t h c Zaslbezi ~ n d L u i n p i d r ? i q l : r s ) lnd t'lr R c ~ b i u p l ~ n d , 2) thd ~ i d l q n d , l y t n ; S t e v e e ~ 700-1400 .i c o v ~ r f n - l o s t ~f t h e western ind c e n t r q l p z r t q £ c - n t r z l p m v i n c ~ , 3) t h e R i f t V l l l e y r c ? r s s e n t ~ d by t h a Lulngwl - L u ~ n o t i i r o u ; ~ , 4 ) t h e K 3 l q h i r i ,?nd s u r f l c e i n Z l n b t 1 t h ~ B i r o t s c l i n : s i n d s u r f ~ c e , ~ n d 5) t h e d r s i n l g e b q s i n , i n which e r o s i v e , d d p o s i t i n n ~ l int! t d c t o n i c f c i t u r L s q i y o c c u r , inc ludini : p i r t of Lu11puli B l s i n ~ n d ti12 ' t r r u - ' l ~ n t i p l f l u l t zone I n n : between l l k c s Mwcru ~ n d Tinginyik !.

5,3. Soils I n t h ~ : ) l? te?u r e g i l n , t h e s 3 i l s I ~ C p r e d o n i n i n t l y l e l c h a d s i n d y lolms ind 1o:iy s m d s of low f e r t i l i t y . I n t h e Yuching? ~ n d Luirlry? Csc7rvr1snt, sh7l law s t m y s n i t s ? r e found, I n t h e Lu7ngwi inn Lunscmfvi K i f t V i l l e y t h e s o i l s i r e m i n l y qf ~ l l u v i i l ~ n d cnl1uvi:l o r i g i n , i r e v i r i e d i n t e x t u r e lnd f e r t i l i t y . l l le Klfuc f l i t s hive i 1 1 i ) s t i a o e r s c s b l ? h l i c k c l i y s 3 i t s ind I f r i n p w i t h l i q h t e r s o i l s d ~ v c l ~ p e d on ~ l d s l luvium ~ n d c o l l u v i u o .

5.4, Crops grown Ablut threi? qu11rters o f Zimbi i ' s u o p u l i t i n n d e r i v e s a l i v i n g f r o l n : r l c u l t ~ r e . Thqugh m ~ i z e ( l e a mntl L.) i s t h e s t w l a f o l d cron i l n n s t thr9u:hnut t h e c o u n t r y , s u p p l e n e n t ? r y c r q p s ? r e f i n c c r ~ i l l e t (E!eaj.c~zc COhaWflC ( L , ) G l a r t n . ) , sorgllun (Foh~'~uv b 4 ~ 0 k 0 4 (L.) Yocnch) , c l s s ~ v i ( i a u $ a l u c u t e t t t a C r ~ n t z ) ~ n d b a n s (P '~aheo!~~.s vdgW L.) . ice (Ok1jz7 i t t ~ v n L.) i s grown i n swamp m a s i round t h e r i v e r b a s i n s , Lumgws, Chcmbcshi, l a d Z m b d z i . Th.2 c ~ ~ i e r c i z l c r o p s ? l e ~ r ~ u n d n u t (Auc'u,, i r ~ o o q t c c L.) , s u n f l s w e r (YoL~anti~u nnnuu6 LJ and tobacco ( I k c o h a n a tobacua L a ) . The l o s t c o w o n f r u i t c r o p s - r r h ~ n i n l ( b a s p 7 , ) , p 3 7 i y i ( C m c a ~ ~ a n a y a ) , c l t r u s (C.ithW s p p . ) ~ n d r l ingl ( ' l a n q ~ j e m cndcu L . ) , % a h e o k a b2lns ~ n d c2wpezs (V4gnn u n q u c L d a t ~ (L.) ' J l l n , ) ? r e c o m o n l y g r ~wn i i x s d wit11 l l l z l , Sweet p o t l t o ( ~ ~ o ~ o L L ~ bO&.!Al (L.) LIT.) , s i g e m p e s (Cajartuo c a j a n (L,) 'Cillsn.) *nd 1 2 7 ~ 1 ~ i l l d t (Penntbetum of iwcanum (L ) Leek:) ? r e most ly grown i n t h e b ~ c k y i r d s . t l?mg t h c s u p p l a n a n t i r y c r 3 p s , £in:er n i l l e t ~ n d sar;hum I r e imoor tant i n d i f f e r e n t provincas .is s h o r n i n T i b l e 2 .

Table 2 : Pren and d i s t r i b u t i o n of Snrghur! and Finger ? l i l l e t i n 7amhia (1969 - 70)-

.................................................................... Fingcr Mi l l e t Sorghi~n

Province Ares Prcductinn Area Production (1000 ha) ( tons) (1000 t ~ a ) ( tons) ....................................................................

Central 7.4 4,100 13.1 6,500 Copper b e l t 0 . 8 300 8.Q 13,900 Eastern 11.9 6,000 5.4 1,000 Luflpula 9.6 7,600 0.3 50 Northdrn 113.6 33,700 4.0 4,500 11. Western 9.4 6,500 11.7 6,000 Southern 7.1 2,2r i i i 15.0 8,400 Western 40.7 19,500 19.3 11,100 ..................................................

130.5 84,900 77.6 51,450 .................................................................... S o u r c e World Bank Report N0.841~ - Z A , , \ j i r icul tural and Rurl l

Sectnr Survcy col-111, Octnher, 1 9 7 5 .

5 .5 . U t i l i z a t i f ~ n c.f crops

Sorghum. n s t a n l c fnod i n the va l l eys ,and in c e r t a i n p a r t s of thc ees te rn province. Snaked ? r a i n i s pounded to rcnove t h i pericnrp. Polished g ra in i s nnde i n t n f l c u r . The f l o u r is fidded slowly t o hn i l - ing water u n t i l 7 t h i ck cnnsis tcncy i s obtained hy constant s t i r r i n g . This th i ck yorrid;.c i s cn l l ed "nsina". Whitc .rain types were general ly p rc fc r red . Tenrlor g r ~ i n n f c e r t a i n c u l t i v a r s i s cntcn raw. Sweet s t a l k types n re nlnost ubiqui tous which a r c c l l l c d "nisnlc", "zekiv" o r "njiho" and arc Zrown on a s n n l l s c a l i fo r domcstic cnnsunption. 'Re g ra in i s usual ly ns t r ingen t and n f t en unpalatable . Sorghum i s cxten- s i v e l y used t o brew bcer .

Pea r l n i l l e t : used mostly t o brew hccr .

Pigccnpen: moturc whole g ra in i s consuned nft1.r bo i l ing . However i t i s uscd more cxtcnsively liy thc h i a n populat ion who use the s p l i t e r a i n "dhal'

Grcundnut: an important cor!mi?rcinl crop, i s exlicrted fn r confect ionary use. Pound~d kc rne l s a r c used fo r se?soning v q e t ? b l c s .

Finger n i l l e t : uscd l i k e sorghun a s n s t a p l d fnod to prspare a th i ck porr idge co l l ed 'r,simz". I t i s a l s o extensively uscd to hrcw bee r , Reportedly f i n g e r o i l l e t produces -n exce l l en t heer .

5.6. V a r i e b i l i t y ohserved

?hc t r ? d i t i n n a l c u l t i v - r s ? r e gradunlly hcine r c n l ~ c e d 5y ea r ly m t u r i n ; c u l t i v i r s , intrqduced hy thc I f i n i s t r y of Agricul ture. Table 3 l i s t s the important cha rac te r s of Sorghum c u l t i v a r s found i n d i f f e r e n t a reas .

Tnblc 3' S c r ~ h u n types and t h e i r impnrtant c h n r n c t e r s i n d i f f c r c n t a r c s af Znmhia

Lncnl Nlnc D i s t r i 4 u t i o n P a n i c l e Glunc Sced llsc llcmnrks .............................................................................

(1) ( 2 ) (3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) (6) ( 7 )

Chikzkwcni Chipnts , lonsc h lnck white - Guinea !.uangwn V?llcy drnnping open

Chihnwa Chndizn lnouc long whi te nsimn Guincn 1,3r::c

Chimbwn Pctaukc l n r y c , whi te wliitu nsimn D l c ~ ~ l n r k a y i l o l ~ l r s e

YnSangc Chadiz? 1 l a c red I>ccr - 111,'se

Kadyalieonc Chadiza s n , i l l , whi te w h i t e rrw ten- p i n sweet cnmpict der g r a i n

Knnch?were Chrr? s c n i - whit$, whitc n s i n i - nia tuwa c n n ~ i c t

Kachnwere Chamn v ,conpnct red trnwn nsimn 10 dnya sengo conicnl m a t u r i t y

Knnrl~unphu C h ~ d i z q s m s l l , red yellow n s i n ? , c ' i r ly ci~mpact I cdr

Kanu t u h a l i Ch?nn lonse rcd brcwn chiwing sweet s t a l k

Kaopynnga Chinntn b lnck ydllow !Leer S h a t t c r cane

Kanya M t n l , ~ cnnonct, whi te whi te ns inn - c y l i n d r i - c a l

Kandcndn Lunn~wa Valley con:act p a r t l y whi tc nsimn D u r n cover

Xnnphenga Petncke , s n n l l , red red n s i n a , Bicc lor Isoka c n n p l c t beer

Masaka Ch,?nr! s m a l l , w h i t e whi to ns inn - c o n p l c t

Nasaka K?sera l i r g c , whi te whi te nsima Guinea l o c s e c y l i n - d r i c a l

M i s l l e Chips ta , s n a l l , red hrown chewing swcet s t a l k K;rsana cnmr nc t

Mphange Chipat- lnng, b l a c k lirown h e e r Bicolor l n g s e

Tab12 3: (Contd.)

(1) ( 2 ) (3) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ..................... .-------------------------------------------------- b!ulelcnltc l ' ~ t a u k i l a rcw, cncn twist1.d n s i n ? Guinea

Inns,: d rnmin i :

Mukunll I sok? rirl'aning w h i l < whit<, nsimn l n l f - h r w n corn

Musinde Clidiz,?

k a d a n k o p c Chld iz?

: l j iho Lundnzi, 1orc.e and I ~ l n c k brown chewinf swtAct s t a l k Cha.:n I c o s c

)Ikon,? b'bnl? conpac t , open w h i t e nfiimn ( ' ~ u d n t u n c o n i c a l

\!kuna I s o k ~ s n a l l v h i t e v ! ~ i t e nsinn c o n p i c t , c o n i c a l

E(yasnr3nde Cl~oq : l o o s ~ , bl,?cl. brown beer ! i icoior drooping ~ o n y l i -

t c l v cnver

S?.:bi I.umf:w? l c n p , rdd ,ind wtii te (:nudntum ' j ? l l cy l r o s c npcn

drnripinr

Sonkwe K1s,q.n1 cn?onct w h i t e w h i t e i ) ~ ~ r r n

conkc I,%al- 1 wtiitu whit^ C U ~ O L R l o o s c

7ck iv P t t -u l . ? scpii.- r e d red c h ~ w i n g cwfc t s t a l k """%"""+

r e a r 1 m i l l e t ' b r i s t l ~ d types w i t h sr .11 corncv>us rain a r e grown In t h ? bachynrds. C y i i n d r i c n l c p n p l c t h e l d s v i t l i s h o r t b r i s t l c s ? r r a l s o found.

P i ~ c o n p c n * t n l l , l ~ t c n n t u r i n g types :Ire g r w n which va ry f r r p igmenta t ion of t h e f lower and p r d s , end seeds .

F inger n i l l e t c l a s s i f i e d i n t o two bronl! c ~ t e g n r i e s hnscd cn h w d c l l n m c t e r s . The open typc i s c ? l l c d "katuhntuhn' i round Lundnzi and 'lnamwoli" nrnund I soka . The c l a s c d o r f i s t u l n r type i s c i l l c d k n f u n b ~ t n " around Lundnei and "m?ufuls ' around I sok? . In Knt lngnr i l l , : n r c a ann thc r type c i l l e d "chnwankwcln" w i t h l o n ~ , incurved f i n c ~ r s i s conmnnly grown. The g r a i n c o l o r v a r i e s from n l n o s t w h i t e t c bl. ick w i t h i n t e m e d i a t c c d n r b .

Grcundnut: Thc w e l l kncwn c u l t i v n r ' C h n l i n t i ~ n n ' n r i g i n n t e d f r o n a p l ~ c c c a l l c d Chal inhnna n e n r Lusak? and i s c x t c n s i v c l y crown. "?t,anipint.i", "Mnkulu red" , ":!akulu p ink ' , ' Cop! 'erh~l t llunner" ?nd ' N,?t;\l Common" n r c s o p c of t h 2 w i l l k n , m c u l t i v n r s i n Zmlii!, IJc cnmc n c r ~ l s s n few a t h c r t y p e s : "Knsi l - ' ? r u n n e r tync r d t h rcd k e r n c l s i s fnunii ?.rtlunr! Lund,?zi, ":4anynnkct' w i t h w r y s m a l l , :,lohul;tr k e r n ~ l s i s crnnon ~ r r u n d Flhnll, "Luanshyn" ( V l l e n c i a ? ) w i t h 2-4 k e r n e l s crns f:iunti i rnund ?lpikn, h ~ i u ~ h sine f x m e r s :row pun t v w s , m i x t u r e s of d i f f e r c n t t y p e s a r c n o s t c o m c n .

=, Llnthrcshcd h e c d s of snrzhum ?nd f i n g e r m i l l c t I r e s t n r e i l ? f t i . r d r y i n g i n 1.c-lly m2dc bins. The f r n n c i s nnr'c up of li?.mhon, n n p i e r g r a s s , n n i z c o r s o r g h u r s t ~ l k s . >!ud i s p l c s t e r c d on t h e o u t e r s u r f n c ~ f o r p r o t e c t i o n i g n i n s t r e i n , r i t s and i n a e c t o . A s m n l l hnl,: i s k c p t n e a r t h e b o t t o n t o draw samples p e r i o d i c a l l y . The e n t i r c s t r u c t u r e i s h u i l t on n r a i s e d wnodcn p l x f o r n .

L e f t Hyderabnd on 1-6-19613, Bombay on ?-6-1980 and renchc(l Lusnkn i n t h e 3 f t c r n o r n . I wns r i c e i v c d a t t h e i i r p c r t by E:r. Vinkntmmnn, FilO c:isliewnut specialist -it Ilnni;u. Thc samc day I n e t Mrs. S n i e r c and Dr. R.K. i i rorn , FA0 c o n s u l t n n t .and + i s c u s s e d t h e ?r rangcmcnts n,idc f o r t h c c n l l c c t i n n .

3-June: b l n n a w i t h Dr. A r n m met Mr. Owusu-:.;vcmnn~?, FA0 representative - i n Znmhis who h r i c f c d u s 2nd h ~ n d c d o v e r t h e Tnyotn Lmd C r u i s e r hrciught i r o n Malawi. Mr. A.J. P r i o r was s o k i n d ti! s p ? r e h i s d r i v e r f n r t h e e n t i r e c n l l ~ . c t l n g p o r i o d .

4-June: L e f t Mount Makulu and reached P c t a u k c , ;.I1 a l c n g t h e r n u t c - snrghlm wns grnrm n i x e d w i t h maize . Cassava inti mnizi: wcre t h e mnjnr c r o p s . i.t Pet;!ukc we a c t Yr. J.S. S i n k n l ? ~ n d Mr. ~ f u l y n t c who nccompanietl u s throughout t h e c a s t c r n p r o v i n c e . Ue n e t Mr. Chnm'~anenpe, D i s t r i c t A g r i c u l t u r l l O f f i c c r , Pe tnukc w i t h whosc r,uii'.nncc we decided t h e nrcnr: t o I ic c~!verctl.

5-June: C o v e r ~ d t h e IJyaknlwe n r c n where t h c sweet s t n l k s,irghorn c a l l e d " M i s i l e " , o r ' Y a s . k s y n " f ? r chcwiny. and gr?.in snrf lhun w i t h I n r ~ e , 1o:ise hezds and w i t h open r;luncs and t w i s t e d g r l i n c ~ . l l ~ d " M u 1 c l d ) a " n r i grown. Wild snrghun ( S h n t t c r cnnc) w i t h l a r j i c black glumcs ,and s m n l l t r a i n was n l s o f r u n d .

6-June: We covered t h e Knwcr~! i r c n v i s i t e d t h e B a p t i s t Centre ~ n d met - Dr. Brown. Hc was g r n v i n g g m u n d n u t , snrghun n d p igconpea which were c o l l e c t e d , A f t e r v i s i t i n g t h e market we l e f t f o r Kntc te . On t h e way 3 m i x t u r e of d i f f x e n t t y p e s of sor;;hum c , i l l ~ d 'Mampcncfl", "Zekiv", "Chimhwaknyila" and "Yednwoln" a r e f o u n d As we reached K a t e t c we wcre r e c e i v e d by Miss. Kapantha, D i s t r i c t Gcvernor , K a t c t e i n d had s u s e f u l d i s c u s s i c n .

7-June: ! l i ss . Kapantha was very k ind t o s p a r e h e r v e h i c l c t o go t o t h c - A g r i c u l t u r a l show a t Clradiza. Farmers from nearby p l a c e s b r i n g t h e i r L g r i c u l t u r a i produce and p r i z e s a r e awarded hy t h e Coocmment f o r t h e b e s t d i s p l a y s . I t was p o s s i b l e t o c o l l e c t a l a r g e number of d i f f e r e n t k i n d s of v a r i o u s c r o p s . Thcrc a r c two t y p e s of p e a r l m i l l c t , t h c one w i t h long b r i s t l c s and spindl i ! shaped heads , cmnll cornrous g r a i n w i t h e l u n e s f i r m l y adherent t o t h e ? r n i n , The o t h e r typc wi th compact, c y l i n d r i c a l 'ieads and h a s c o s p n r z t i v c l y l a r g e r t r a i n . "Chalirnbann", "Makulu r e d ' and ' Manipintn" a r e commonly found. ' 1:ahnngo1', "Zskiv" , "fimphen;aH, ] 'Kanyi le lc" , "Sam:~Iiurnphu1' i n 3 "i:rduiligone" a r e ti): sorghum t y p c s , b f t c r v i s i n t t h c r a m e r s T r a i n i n g C m t e r a t Chadiza wc r c t u r n c d t o K a t e t ~ .

8-June: lle l e f t K n t e t c t o rench Chipatn and on the way wc came a c r o s s - v a r i o u s sorflhur t y p e s c a l l e d "!!usindct', "Chibown", "hndnnkopc" and " i e k i v " . Ptn iL id t f i lm pot!1,5~cli!/01i was fnund 911 ilnnll, t h e rnnd s i d e .

9-Junc: !let Vr, R.G. "riltnr. , Provincial ?qr icul tur : ' l O f f i c c r , E a s t c r n Province who wns vcry he!?ful i n i d e n t i f y i n g t h e z r e n s t o l ~ e sampled. We covercd t h e Chipztn s o u t h , where s o r r h u n and r rcundnut were e x t e n e i v e l y grown. "M?hnn&al', "i:anpynngt", "Chihow?" and "!:isaic': n r e t h e sorghum t y p e s nnd "#?kulu r c ~ l ' ' and "Chnlinhnn,?' a r c t h c groundnut typcs connoniy grown i n t h i s a r e a .

10-June: L e f t f o r tlic Lun:i~wn Vnl lcy , went up t o klfuwe whcrc! sr~rghum i s - prcdonin; rn t ly grown. Twin seedcd sorthum w i t h w h i t e s t a r c h y jirnin, s h o r t glumcs 2nd 1nr:e semi-comp,?ct ;.anicles nri, found. "Chibankweni", "Sambc", "Mphanga", "Nisnle" , 'Knndnndi." :nd "Ri l t i loni" ?re t h e g r a i n sorghums and "Zekiv", "t!achizyandal', " N i s a l c l and "Kandynl i~onc" i r c t h c sweet s t a l k sorghuns comnonly grown i n t h i s nrcn . I n ~ i n e r i l , sorghum i s vcry t a l l , t rows n o r c than 4 m , t h e p a n i c l e i s v e r y l o o s e , l o n ~ and t h e ~ l u m e s open. R e e r a i n i s corneous finti s h i n y , We were informed t h a t t h e sorghum o a t e r i a l s e n t by ICPISAT had hean doinr; vcry crcll i n t h e Lu?npn V l l l c y h u t v a s complc ta ly tinnngcd by t h e nonkeys p e r l i g s duc t o t h e i r e n r l y x t u r i t y and s h o r t s t q t u r e .

11-June: Mr. Mulyatc , O f f i c e r I n c h a r r e nf t h e Msekcrc R q i o n n l S t a t i o n providcd u s samples of "Vata l Cornon", "Yakulu red" , 'Makulu p ink ' ' , "Chalinhnna" md "Copper h c l t runner ' ' c u l t i v a r ~ of graundnut and d i f f i l r e n t types of sorghum Gram i n t h e r e s c n r c h s t : ~ t i n n . IJc l e f t Chipata i n t h e a f t e r n o o n t o r e x h l u n d n z i . On t h e wny wc cami ? c r o s s sweet s t a l k sorghum which i s c a l l e d a s 'Il j iho".

1 2 - J u n e Covercrl :he e a s t e r n p c r t s rf L u n d ~ z i cxtrmdin$ over K n p i k i l a , Kamphnndi l~ and R c l n r n n l n a r c i . R ~ . s i d ? s t h e cu1tivat:d sorghum, i n t e r - n e d i a t e f o m s r e s e n ~ i l i n g t h e sorghum c r o p i n s e v c r ~ l stem and l ~ ? f c h l r a c - t c r s were fcund i n m y a b ~ n d o n e d f i e l d n , l h e s e I r e l o c a l l y c q l l c d "Magoogu" and have t h i c k s tems, lsnc. broad l e n v c s w i t h l o o s e , l a r g e p m i c l e s ,

l a rge black glunes completely covering the small l a t e r a l l y compressed g ra ins sha t t e r ing a t ma tu r i ty . Finger n i l l c t i s extensively grown i n t h i s arca and the re a r c broadly th ree d i s t i n c t typcs , h c drooping type i s ca l l ed "Katubatuba", tlic closed type i s ca l l ed "Kafuml)atn" and t h ~ open type i s cz l l ed "Chansfuta". Perennial pigconpen i s commonly p rom i n gardens. A runner type of groundnut ltrcnlly cn l l ed "Yasilc" i s very comon.

13-.June: Met Nr. S . ? . Randa who accompanied us t o Kazcmhe Vnllcy a t nn e l eva t ion o f arotind 600 n. Finger m i l l e t i s e x t ~ n s i v a l y grown and i s conqonly uscd fo r brewing bccr . Th.2 o p x type i s c s l l e d "ChinjohL" and thc f i s t u l n r typ, cnllt 'd "Fumhnt?", Thc in tc rne2 ia t r . fo rn of sorghur ca l l ed ' 'Gu~u" i s found i n t h i s a r c 1 a l so .

14-Junc: Lcf t Lundnzi i n tlie e a r l y norninp t o reach Chnmn. Clritimenc - c u l t i v a t i o n i s p rac t i ced i n t h i s nrca whcri? thc tops nf t l i i t r i e s a r e cu t during June-Jnls 2nd a r e burnt b f f n r e p lan t ing . I t is lpca l ly hi!licvcd thn t the f inge r m i l l c t p c r f o n s ve11 nn the burnt ashes, llle white rain type i s ca l l ed 'K.?nptuvcril ' ?nd the yellow gra in typa a s "Kambala". Perennial pigeonpe? i s cnmonly erown i n ~ n r i l e n s .

15.-June: )Ira P.J. IIyirenda, 12110 nccompnnied !is to thc Valley. Wc wcnt - down t he v a l l e y up t c ' K n t ~ n f i s r i l l z " whqre thc f:r,?in sn r~hum i s r ? l l e d "Kanch~wacre' , ?nd t l i ~ chewinp type ' Chikroni". llic f inge r m i l l ~ t with lonl; and hroa!! opcn f inpc r s i s ca l l ed "Chawankwclc" has yellow gra in and i s su?poscd v i c l d very high.

16-Junc: Mr. Sinkale ?nd Mr. M u l y ~ t z l e f t Ch?m? t o Chipntn ns Cham wns - the end o l Eostcrn Province. 1% l e f t Chana i n the e,?rly morninp, f o r the Northern Provincc. h.s we entdrcd thc Northern Province we were warmly received a t tluyor!be by Mr. B . Y . Nycndwa, Dcputy Prov inc ia l Bjir icul turnl Of f i ce r nnc! Mr. 2.M, Ngala, C.ssistant F , ~ n s :!~n?..fi~mfnt Of f i ce r , Northern Province who acconpanicd us upto Isnka. :>round Tendare, wc co l l cc tcd aroundnut which vns l a r e c seedert with pink kernels cnlletl "Flayow?".

17-June: Mr. liyendwn introduced us t o Br. Linbuw?, DIW, Isok.3, who helped us i n iden t i fy ing the arc?$ t o hc ex?lored. !.ftcr suy,gcsting a tentative i t i n c r n r y f c r the Northirn Province, Mr. B.Y. Ilyendwq, DPAO l d f t f o r Knstma lcnvinl: Mr. V9;ila t o -ccnnpnny us thrnufilicut th.: Northern Pmvincc. Finger millit i s cxtcnsively :.rowno The f i s t u l n r type i s ca l l ed "Monfula" ?nd thc open typi: "?!.n~liln".

18-June: Lcf t Isok? t o reach Chins?l i which i s a shurb jungle arca, Finqer n i l l e t i s Erown i n i s n l a t e d patchas. Twin-s?:ded sorghun with whitc s tarchy t r a i n was fnunr' ncsr Ka7inpa vill?.:e. Fercnninl pi::eonpe;l was grown i n backyards.

19-June: For want of p e t r o l we c ru ld not cover the Chinsnl i a rea ~ n d we - were forced tr, rcnch Kasam cn l l ec t in r : only alon: thc rmin rand. At Kasana wc met Hr. L.H.U. Sy:mahugu, Provincial h f i r i cu l tu rz l O f f i c e r , Northern Province who extended us a wnm velconi t o the Northern Province.

h r i n c t h i c o u r s e of o u r d i s c u s s i o n h e infnrn:d u s t h a t f i n s c r n i l l e t i s a s t a p l c c r o p i n t h e Nor thern P r o v i n c e nnd r e q u i r e s s p e c i a l ~ t t e n t i n n . Re n l s n i n f n n c d u s t h a t :fr. A.M. lJg?ln would o c c n n y ~ n y us thrf-ufihout t h c l lor thcrn Province. On h i s R ~ V ~ $ E wc v i s i t e d t h c ).lis?mfu Rcsci rch S t z t i i m 2nd n c t ?Ira Sinwznzn, O f f i c c r Inchcrc-c, ~ n ( i dccirle4 tr. c ~ n c nqnin t h e n e x t dtl.y.

20-June: V i s i t s d t h c Misamfu Riseorch S t a t i o n where wc s?w c l s s n v ? , The - l a c ? 1 r roundnut c u l t i v 3 r s c n l l i . c t e d rluriny. 1979 by t h e Research S t a t h n were g i v e n t o us . We l e f t f o r Nunguri whcrc "Sonkwc" ?.nd "EIi~sak,?'' a r c t h e s n r ~ h u n t y p c s and w h i t e g r a i n c f f i n r e r n i l l e ? c a l l e i l "Mntuweerl" n r s c c ~ m ~ n n l y Srnwn. Wc went u p t o Y u l e m ~ Snnpn nrcn where r i e l i s ::rown.

21-.Tun< Covcrcd t h e Kasana w e s t i r e 1 a f t e r c n l l c c t i n g fin:.er m i l l e t , - sorghun and roundn nut i r o n Kasmn m i r k c t . F i n p e r m i l l e t i s c a l l ~ d " C h i n a n i ~ ~ " o r " M a w n l i " , P c 8 r l m i l l e t w i t h long 1-ristl2.i w i t h smnl l c o r n c r u s g r ? i n 2nd pigcnnpca were f ~ u n d i n I ~ ~ c k y a r I ( s .

22-Junc' We l e f t Knsnnn i n t h e x i r l y morniny t c rench M~hulumbc. On t h e - W I ? ~ we CN8ie a c r o s s n p c u l i n r ty:e r f p o u n d n u t c a l l e r ! "Ilamyank,~". ,At bbnln we met :lr. S i n ~ n s n , DilO, whn took u s round t h e Kawcn'le ? r c a Ihorilcr- in: T,?nzanin. Sorfhun i s cxtzns iv i? ly Crrwn ?nd t h e C i f f c r e n t t y p c s a r e callcc! "Ni.3nT?' , "Kanyci" and ',Snnkc:e". Kc l c f t b % ~ l i t o ri:ach !~l?huluni;c.

2 3 - J u n ~ . Flrs. E!?si~'c;~, S e n i o r : i s r i c u l t u r ~ l !,ssistnnt took u s rounri th; Knsakalawc a r c n . Rusidcs r i c e , s o r ~ h u m 2nd griiundnut sri: crown. L c f t Mphulumbc t o rcnch Mpika.

24-June, A f t e r r e f t i n ? Mr. J .L . Siny?ngwcj D i s t r i c t S c c r e t i r y , Mpikn, we covcrer ' Chnlwe 2nd K?tibung? a r c n s . Guinen 2nd Iiicnltir sorrhum i s common1 grown. Grounilnut w i t h 2-3 smnl l k e r n e l s p e r pcd, yc l lnw t c s t n 7nrl lony, I!e?lc c11li.d "Lu.~nshyn" (Vnlcncia?) i s cnmqcn. Pir,ecn;~cn v,?s v e r y t n l l and hushy and v a r i e d v e r y much fn: pnd p i ~ m e n t ~ t i o n h u t n q t f o r scdd c h a r l c t c r Mr. !~li:oln r e t u r n e d hack t c K ~ S ? P I and we re turner! tn Lusaka.

25-June. L c f t M:)ika t n rcach K r p i r i Mpcshi. Arc'und S e r c n j c , w h i t e ~ r l i n f i n g e r n i l l e t cnlle:! "Malle" and sorphun t y p e c n l l c i l ' ? i n m i s ? ~ ~ k c l e " are Grown. As ther i i was nn l o c n l o f f i c e r w i t h u s we c ~ u l d not c ~ ~ l l c c t f i c l ? semples . Only .i few market s m p l c s v c r e nl,tninid f o r w,?nt (if i n t c r p r c t a t i

26-June: We l e f t K a p i r i Mposhi t o r c a c h Lusak,?. Wear b h w e we snw - pi$eonpca grown on conmercin l s c i l c , k'c purchnscd n l r k c t samples of f i n g e r m i l l e t , s ~ ~ r g h u m nnr! grounCnut from K a p i r i and Ksbwc. Rcnched Lusaka, n e t blr. P r i n r whc a r r n n c d necessary f e c i l i t i e s t c t h r c p h nnd s o r t o u t t h e samples .

27 t c 30 June: The s m ~ l e s were snr tcr l c u t , d r i e d nnd threshec!, Met Dr. Y,,EI. k31,, UMDP El?izc P a t h n l o ~ i s t , Dr. h j u , S r i l Specialist ~ n d Dr. Naik, Hcad, P l a n t P a t h n l o ~ y wh? x r ~ n g e d p h y t r ~ s n n i t ? r y c e r t i f i c a t e . While t h e n s t c r i n l was b c i n g t h r c s h c d ? l i s s . Chungu v i s i t e d and a p p r c c i ~ t e c ! t h e v a r i a b i l i t y i n s o r ~ h u n , f i n g e r m i l l e t and grrun6nut and s u ~ ~ e s t e r l a n o t h e r e x p e d i t i o n n c x t y e a r .

The Eastern and :i,nrthcrn prcvinccs wcrc! covcrci! t h n r ~ u g h l y and the c o l l e c t i o n i s q u i t e conarehensivc as cnn hc scen f ron tlif map sntl Table 4 , rho thc r t?xpe?iticn i s neciicc! t o cover the r?naininl. p r o v i n c c s ~ Southern, Northern, ucs tc rn , Coppcrlxclt an< I n r t s nf Ccntrnl Prnvinccs f o r s o r ~ h u n , IJcstcrn m i the Znmtczi vn l l cy f o r pea r l m i l l c t , Sauthzrn and North Western provinces f o r ~rounc!nut an6 I.!cstirn, North Wcstcrn 2nd Luapul? prcvinccs f1.r r,rnunc'.nut. ! l iss . Chunru ,?nd Mr, A.J, P r io r of Ilnunt lla!(ulu R c s ~ l r c h S ta t ion su r rcs t cd ~ n o t h c r cxpcc!ition during the next ycnr and they promised f u l l coopcr2tinn fx thc next mission, Tnc L'iOIIBPCR veh ic le s tat ioncc ' i n Z?nbi? c:ulfl hc usecl. I t i s des i r ab le t o ca r ry c u t f u r t h c r col!cction d ~ i r i n ~ Fny-June,

Thc Znml1ia c n l l c c t i n r r i s g i m succccilcd with t h ~ ~ s s i s t a n c ~ rcncrously rendcrcd by thc ) f in i s t ry nf Lj lr icul ture 2nd Wrtcr Dcvclorncnt nf ( the Republic o f ) 21mhi2, ' l iss . C l ~ u r ~ ~ u , Chief , ?nll Nr, ?.J, P r i o r , Senior Rcselrch O i f i c c r mide thL ncccssqry Irr lnr!Tents with thc P r o v i n c i d Ap,ricultural Offici2rs In(! su;!plicd c t i r ive r , Tr?nsrnrtnt ion wns mnde by Dr, JOT, Vill i?ms 1nJ Dr. M.I! , h i s h c t t y (IBPCF) thrnu$ Mr, h s u - Alyeaanp,n, FLO r q r e s c n t a t i v e i n Zambin, N t h Dr. I:,K, ~!rorq, consu l t en t tn F:3, wr h:,? use fu l ? i scuss inns , For ~cco~n , :ny ing ;~nd ass i s t ance with an thc r ine rnzter inl In! i n f o r m t i o n wc ? re vsry ~ r i t c f u l t c k s s r s . S inka lc ( A s s i s t m t Provinciql I :n r i cu l tu ra l o f f i c e r , ) , klulyntc 2nd N ~ a l ? , qn deputnt icn i r o n blessers, Wilima and Syanal~uyu (Prnvincinl Aqr icu l tu r l l Of f i ce r s Fnstern h Ynrthirn Provinces) end D i s t r i c t l \sr icul tursl O f f i c e r s mentioned i n t h e t e x t , Niss . Kayanth?, D i s t r i c t Cnvernnr nf Katetc provided he r veh ic le . nianks n re due t r Dr, Nnik, The liex! nf Plant Pathnlnqy, f o r ~ r r n n ~ i n ~ n i!hytasanit?ry c e r t i f i c a t e snd Drs. K . N , ?F, Roju fi.n(l Ysthni (Dcm, C n l l e ~ c of Ac,riculturc) f o r t h e i r h f l p ,

Th~nits a r i dui. to Dr, L,J.G, van i'cr E(?csen f o r w i n ; thrr'uyh thc 7anuscript , I nn o r a t e f u l t o Dr, M.H, Yinpcsh? GFL Ltadcr , f o r y i v i n i me thc o p ~ o r t u n i t y of c . l l e c t i n l i n Zam'4-. S p e c i l l thrnks p r i

due t o the f3 rnc r s of I m b i ~ , whn ;~ rov ided t h e i r s c ~ r l s 2nd in fn rna t ion .

Germplasm Collection in Zambia

At regular Intervals the crop i s harvested and A mixture of different types are grown, harvested carried home for immed~ate use. and kept on an elevated wooden platform lo r

drying from where the material i s col lec led and lnformat~on i s gathered.

Ms. Chungu, Chief, Agricultural Research, appreciated va r i ab~ l i t y in the germplasm col lected

from Zambia.

I a b l e 4 : GERNPLASM MATERIAL COLLECTED IN ZYIA JUNE, 1990

, nu, u u y - L U C ~ L L U ~ ~ o c a l l-qrnr: anu renarau .----_. ---------------. Samples ZH-001 t o ZM-044 were c o l l e c t e d on 4 - 6 4 enroute Lusaka - Petluko i n Eas tern Prov ace.

ZM-001 SC Chilonga ZEi-002 PM -do- wild soecies L' -903 MZ P a m p i ~ 1 ~ 0 0 4 ~a -do- 2 , 4 0 5 FB -do- 71-005 Cd Chakwuga MS (krket Sample) 7'1-007 CP Chavuts YS Dl-008 SG 40- MS ZM-009 SG 40- MS 81-010 LF d o - ZM-011 PM do- gray, oval seed M-312 OC -do- wild St4tmi11 Zb1-013 PM 120 km E, of Lusaka wild species 212-014 BN 40- Z; 015 2:: :30 km E , of Lusaka mixture of red ~ n d yellow Z>1-016 LF -do- ZM417 SG -do- white g r ~ i n C;-010 SG d o - rcd g r a i n 7F-019 PP 40- ZM-020 SG Njtloekasye M-021 SG -do- 31-322 FB d o - 7 x 4 2 3 MZ -do- 7.3-024 BN d o - 1'-025 GN 40- ZN-016 CQ -do- 73-027 PM Rufunsa P, pwiweWn U-028 PM - - r po~.tachr/on "I " d o - ZM-030 SG Biqbwe

* kN - Eambara nut GET - Groundnut PM - Pear l m i l l e t CF - C o w p e l LF - Ladies f i n g e r PP - Pigeonpea FB - French bean YZ - hlaize RC - Rice fi - Finger m i l l e t OC - Other crops SG - Sor~hum

Col l , No. Crop Location Local name and r e m r k s

SG Bimbwe SG -do- SG - )-

::: -do- BN -do- CP -do- SG Nyimba Si; -do- SG -do- SG -do- SG -do- LF -do- CP -do- F0 -do- GN d o - FB d o -

Samples ZM-047 t o ZY-103 were c o l l

Nimwanalunbe -do- -do- -do- d o - -do- -do- -do- d o - d o - -do- -do- -d , - -do- Kasuba -do- -do- -do- Nyakhuwa d o - d o - d o - -do- Nyakolwe d o - 40-

'K?ndondol d o - ,,lisande '

%is11e' smal l , comp3ct held

'rlisalc', red gra in b lack glumcs, red gra in ' ~ i i s l l ~ , looae head

yellow l u g e , 1003s h m d , red g r a i n compact, small head, red e r a i n P, po!~jdhtchyon '"isale' -do-

wi ld s h a t t e r i n g d o -

P. phlpwleum P, p o l y h t d y o n 'Misale' 'Mapila' , l a r g e head, black glumes ' b n u n k i l a ' , t h i n long head, yellow gra in

Call . No. Crnp Location Local name snd remarks

Ny?KOlWe d o - 40- - 1-

d o - d o - Chingqyipe -do- I l n k i d o - -do- d o - -do- d n - d o - 40- Einseya d o - ado- 4 3 -

d o - d o - -do- d o - -do- &- Mamengo -do- - d l - 4 3 -

-dl-

'nap111 , Tulnea l a rge , loose head

4wlttltuo sp.

'Chibow?' 'Yasikcyo', ywcet s t i l k

yellow mixture

'Mulclembn', l z rge , loose he ld

wild wild, black grain wild 4 7 -

uniform, small, pink ve rne l s bl3ck glumes Guinel

Samples ZM-104 t o ZM-142 were co l l ec ted on 6-6-8- enroute Petauke to Yl te t ? i n T?st?:n. Province.

FTC, Petauke yellow, bold -do - velvet bean ( '~uw sp.) Bap t i s t cen te r , 'Mi~kulu red' h r r e r e

4 7 -

d o - -do - d o - 4 9 -

40- do- -d3- do-

LUIS N O S ~ r 3 p L O C J C I O ~ L ~ C ~ I ndme and r e m ~ r ~ s ---------------------------------------------------------..---------- ZN-116 FB B 3 p t i s t c e n t ? r , K s w e r e Z:1-117 FB 40- 2'1-115 FB -,\I-

211-119 MZ - 10-

2.:-L: -111- w i l d , s i l s t te rcnne ZM-121 FB -13-

ZY-122 OC - l o - Cucwnin sp . ZY-123 YZ 4 n - 'Misnle' ZM-124 SG K7lindawalc ' M i s l l e ' ZM-125 FB -do- ZM-126 CP -40- ZM-127 CN P e t ~ u k e 'IS ("rket Saaple) Z?I-129 FB -do- YS Z?f-129 FB 40- HS ZM-13Q FB -ih- ?IS ZM-131 FB -do- MS ZM-132 FB -no- YS 724-133 FB -d l - YS Z?1-134 CP -h- ZM-135 CP Knnct in t l ZM-136 MZ -do- ZM-137 SG 40- 'M,mpsng$ red g r a i n 23-138 SG -10- 'Zekiv' , pale p,r3in ZM-139 SG 41- ' C h i a b w a k a y i l ~ ' ZM-14'1 SG -40- 'Y'l43wol3' ZM-141 MZ -do- Z b 1 4 2 BB -do- ZM-14 3 PM -do-

Sayples ZY-1'14 t o ZY-171) were c o l l e c t e d on 7-6-80 enroute Chadiza tr) Kste te i n Ea- tern Province ,

K :ete -,I ,- -47-

-117-

-,la - Dickson Zulu Fnrn d n -

41- 4 9 -

-do- - d l - -do- d o - -do- Kaf umbwe -d7-

-do-

green g r ? ~

' h m p e n g l ' ' kbanp,qt , loose h e a i , b lack g lunes

'Zokiv' 'Yampenga' Z e k i v '

' Chalimbana'

wi ld ' I l i s a l e ' 'Misa le ' , loose head, brown seed

CN Tozo ?" -1.- 9N -b- GN ( , Iznnlbo

1-

PP -11- EL - 1 1 -

FB -41-

FR -1 - oc - I , -

RC - ' > - Bh - i > - FB Kqz?t l t? FB -d l - OC -do- CN -19-

FB -dn- OC Kampini CP - i l l -

PP -(In-

FB -In- FR 4?- PP -do- KC -d9-

OC -J>- GN 40- FR -do- PM Mwangazi PM Kandlbwako PM Mwangazi PM Chadiza SG Kanyelele SG -1,-

sr, -19-

m 4 3 -

SC -do- SG -43-

'Manipi l t a ' brown ; , ) l ~ s h on yellow see,{

.hllimb?n?' crdsrn 0 JI: )wn s w l l mixil,I c r e l m - y c l l w , unifnrm scai

Vclvet bean ' b n i p i n t a '

Dnlichns bean

rnunrl, buff mottlerl (new type)

bold, cream c ? l o r

Vclvet h e w 'Chnlinbqn?'

b r i s t l e d b r i s t l e l

b r i s t l e l

b l w k glumes, whi te g r i i n smal l whit? g r l j n b lack seed b l s c k g lunes , whi te g r a i n red g lunes , whi te corneous g r l i n , guinea

R:col?r wliite b?ld g r a i n , e a r l y n l t u r i n r : b l ~ c k glumes, b i c o l ~ r b lack glumes, whi te g r a i n yellow brown s h i n i n g , ye l low grey seed

Coll. No. Crop Location Local name and remnrks _____---_.._______--------~---~-~-~--------*-------------------------"

Kanyelele -do- -do- - 1-

i o - -do- d o - d o - 40- -do- -111-

-do- d o - d 0 -

-do-

grey s i . ~ d ' Sinde' Misale 'kdyaligone', whola grnin eaten

h r i s t l ed compact, non-bristled long b r i s t l e s

c o n p x t , red qlumes i n d g r l ln red grain, loose held white ernin, red ~ l u m e s

loose heads, red grain

Samples ZM-266 t o ZM-312 were co l l ec ted on 8-6-80 enrout? Kotete t o Chipata in Eastern Province.

FB BIJ FB OC SG OC BW OC PP GN SG OC CP FB OC OC SG E1Z SG SG SG RC GN M7. RC CP SC CP CP GN

FTC, Katete d o - d o - d 0 -

d o - d o - d o - -d3- -do- B izs l iye le d o - -do- d o - -6.-

- d ~ - d o - -do- -do- d o - 4 9 -

-do- h n g o r o school 40- 4 9 -

40- -dl- -do- -do- -do- -do-

Velvet bean red g r l i n

Dolichos bcln

Velvet beln

'Chalimbana' ' Zekiv' Vdve t bean

ereen g r ? ~ Lima bean

discarded

'Chalimbana'

Col l . No. Crop L?ca t i ?n b c n l namc and r c m ~ r k s

'Zek iv ' , red q rq in .iwanri?nkooe' , vcl lnw

'Ch ib~wa ' , caudstum yel low ~ r ? i n

Cucurbi t

' Sllanum' w h i t e , corneous $ r a i n h lnck ~ l u m r s 'Misa le '

Sanples ZM-313 t3 ZN-352 were c ~ l l e c t e d on 9-6-89 i n S w t h Chipatn,

h t e y o t e m b o -d?- do- Kanbarnusitini -dn- -.lo- -do- -rig-

d o -

-do- -do- -do- -do- -do- d n - -do- -37-

-do- Ngeleni

' Chalimbann' ' M i s l l e ' ' ~ ~ h i n g c ' , brown g ra in , b l ack zlum?s

Cnudatu;-, l qose pan ic le , l ong h i d

wi ld s h s t t !r!~j- b i c ? l o r

' Zekiv ' 'Chibowa' 'Misnlc '

Local n?os sn l rmarKs

' h k u l u r e I'

Samples ZM-353 t o ZN 4 2 5 were co l l ec ted I n 10-6-83 enroute Chipats to Yfuwe

Ngeleni h&ud sn, -1,- P. po!qbtachyon -do- semi w i l l ? Kmoto ' Chiblkwenr' 4 3 -

-11- Moslmb? twin seeied -io- h l ~ c k ;lumes -do- white b ~ l d : r l in -11- ' ~lp1ian.i~ ' -11- white p ~ . i i n -In.. c ~ n p a c t s tou t hesd, cornenlls

white q r i i n - - 1 ?se head -10- bristlcli -1q-

-do- - d l - - 11- Eloslmba Research S tq t ion 4 3 -

41- '~hihakweni ' -dn- -d?- mixture 7 f ?11 type8

C.111, NI, Crop -----------------. 2:l-376 FM L!-377 RC ZM-378 BC 2"-379 RC ZM-?83 CP 2.i-I91 Su

n!-382 SG 211-333 SG

21-391 PC ZH-392 RC M-393 RC Zh1-394 RC ZM-315 SG ZM-395 SG ZM-397 SC ZM-393 SG ZN-319 SG ZH-43'1 SG ZM-431 CP ZLI-402 LF ZY-403 RC 73-494 OC Z\i-405 SG Z11-405 SG a1-437 SG z:4-43c 5, ZM-409 OC %M-411 BN ZH-411 CP Z:1-412 SG ZM-413 ST. ZIL-414 SG ZM-415 SG ZM-416 SG ZM-417 PM ZM-41a SG ZM-419 SG 211-423 CP

L o c a t i ~ n Lncl l nsne ~ n l rennrks .-------------------------------------------------.

Yosephi V i l l a g e g lunes e longated , g r a i n vc l ln l Malama -do- -4"-

-Lo-

40- d o - 'Nisa le ' d o - ~ l u n s s r e d , ? r a i n whi te ,

long, l o o s e -do- -do- glumes b l s c k , very loosc a m i c l e -do- -do- -do- 4 0 - 'Chibakweni' Encya v i l l a g e , Kafumbe a r e a

-do- -do- -do- -do- Munkanya a r e a -do- -110-

-do- d o - d o - -do- d o - -do- -do- C0hCh0kdl 57.

-do- ' C h i m s t l l c l 40- black glumes and g r s i n 41- yel low ~ l u m c s and q r s i n -do- S l a c k glumes and g r a i n Si t ima i n Jumbe a r e s green e r n -do- -do- 4 7 -

4 0 -

40- d 0 -

49-

-do- 40- d 0 -

-do-

' R i k i l o n i ' 'Zekiv' ':lphangel 'Nichizysnd3' b lack ylumes, whi te p i n ' Chlbakweni'

' Zekiv' b r i s t l e d Parasorghum, im-i ture seed ' Chibakweni

Z,4-421 SG Si t imn i n Jum.2 a r e a ' Z s k i . ' 2 9 4 2 2 RC - ' i ~ - i.'.'-!t 2 1 RN - ' I -

ZY-824 ~ r l -.,- L$-415 MZ -do- z\t-41; nc - j ~ k!w~dhu sp.

Sz?ol?s 2'4-427 t? ZY-159 wsr? c n l l e c t e l I n 11-5-91 z n r o u t e Chipat? t? Lund,lzl in E v t e r n Province .

OC CP MZ SG G N P!L F?! FB ., , , hcz CP GN Fi l SG RN FM FB FB

Msckdr? Reg. Res. S t - i t i m -00- 40-

-do- white g r a i n , red qlumes -'J 3 - 4 9 -

-do- -39- s n q l l k e r n e l s , ' Y i t ? l cornon ' -40- 'Yqkulu r e d ' , red uni f?rm ? r ? i n -30- ' Chnl inbsnl ' -40- 'M'lkulu pink' -.I,,- 'Copper b e l t runner ' -?,?- i, l v ~ t be ln -h- Dwarf x Runner, very s m l l l ,

u n i f o r n ova l ' c ~ r n e l s -h- chO&.sp. N41111i -417- -1q- 'Misa le -19- 'Chnlim' m a ' Kmpdta n e i r Lundnzi b r i s t l e ~ l , immature seed -i,-

hb lh'l -1 1-

-11- -10- -is- -In- -Is- Yuzanje F a n 4 0 -

-33- -11-

Samples ZM-459 tq ZM-516 were c o l l e c t e d on 12-6-89 wound K s p i k i l a area, E a s t e r n Lundazi i n E a s t e r n Province .

PI-459 PM Muzenje F a n P, p o l y ~ t a c h r ~ o n 211-450 CP -do-

Col l . No. Crop Lncat inn Lsc-1 name 1n4 remarks

G': OC FY 2

"7, L .

9C SG M FB SC, G': Y z MZ MZ BY CP FR SG

Muzenje Farm 4.)- 40- -ao- - 1-

-w- -113-

Ps l sh? re F?m -Jn- -,!-- -of,- -33-

-d\J - -!,I-

-,ig-

-do- YIO - -49- h m p h l n d i l a i n Knpiki la area

-.lo- -do4 -00- !lol?rnoln -.:,,- -Jo- -? 1-

-10- -<I 1-

-\!J-

-lo- LunJ3zi market - ,I , . -

-,.. ,- -,,.I-

-.' , - :4phimb~ - lo- -10-

-do- C h i ~ i n d i l e 4 3 -

4 2 -

-do- -17-

4 3 -

Chilipandhambo 40- -do- 4 1 -

al-

i ncurv r l Anmn.thub, r ed m i n y ' h ~ o q d , shattecdnnc

'K?tuhatub?' (open typc) 'Klfumbntz' (c losed typc )

' Chalirnbana'

___I___ .__ --------- -______. __ _-_____-____ _ _ _ _ C o l l . ' 4 0 . Crop hca:ion Lccl l n a ~ c and rexarks

S~np?es ib4-517 t o Ztl-546 weye collected oa 13-6-50 around Kazenbc \ 'nllcy i n L i ~ n d a z i d i s t r i c ~ In Sns,:e~~? Province.

C ~ 1 1 . N ? . Crop Locst ion L x n l nsme ,an1 remarks

FM -do- FB 4 7 -

FB -do- FB 41- FB 4 0 -

MZ -43-

SG 4 7 -

BN ?lo- FB KmJe H i l l FB -do- MZ -do- GN -do- FM -do-

wild

"htunde' , t i s c s r d , sm311 kcrne l , mot t l ed ,

' b n b n l e '

Samples ZM- 13 t q ZM-623 were c o l l e c t e d on 15-6-80 around Chnmn and Katanqar i l l a a rea i n Eastern Province.

K a t a n a a r i l l ? Rice Scheme 4 9 -

40- -'lo- mixed i n r i c e f i e l d s

I Chn\rinkwdlel 'Kanchivere' I Chiknoni sms l l hcn~l, r

Cal l . No. Crop Lacation Local name an1 r e m r k s

hac3noarl1la u c e C O ~ Q ~ C L nead, ilaric rzo s r q l n Schcae

lanq head, red clumt!q

'Kamutahali' , swzet s t a l k 'Kanchuroti ' ' Yanchewerc sanlh? '

' Kanchuroti ' 'Yasskn' 'Kqnchnwere' ' Knnclis~~erc 'Iituwa' , white g r l i n

Ssmplzs 23- 4 t o ZM-633 were c o l l e c t e d on 10-'1-83 enrnutc Cham t o Isoka , Chiml d i s t r i c t , E l s t e r n Provincc.

Luwunr~ -do- 40- 'Kzmbzl?' -do- ~ i i s c ? r ~ l e d - d l - i i s c l r l e i -do- - l o - Chavunikir? mixture of white an1

ypllow g r l i n

Cucurbit

S3splos 2Y-634 t n ZM-553 were c o l l e c t e d on 16-6-80 e n r l u t c Chama t o Isokn, Isoka d i s t r i c t J o r t h e r n Province.

Cal l . No, Crop Location Local name an1 remarks

Kanilaveera -do- d o - -do- 4 c - Tendere d o - -d9-

-do- -!I?- -do- -do- -do- -1n- -dn- 4 9 -

-do- -do- Isokn - 1 ~ - - I n - -lo- - d ~ -

wrinkled 'Misnlc '

Dolichos bean

Samples ZM-559 t o ZY-705 were c o l l e c t e 4 on 17-6-90 3rqunJ Kqtonga - Chi!toti - h t e n s h y a i re3 of I soka l i s t r i c t i n Nl r thc rn Pr?vince,

K w n g a ' h n t i l i ' (open type) -do- -do- - lo- -4 1 - '"Tkumbi' Ch iko t i -do- 4)- -Jo - -J9-

-40- K ~ t e n s h y a schoo l P. po!yntflchyon -do- ' b n c h a w e r e ' , r ed p i n -do- white g r l i n -do- -do- ' ~ h s l i m b a n s ' , disca rded -An-

1 1 , Crin Lncl t inn Lmxnl nnnd and rennrlrs -- --"-. " .---- .--------------- .-----.--------------------------.

Ti-57: F'i Kat:nshya s c h ~ o l Chi1 ' ~ q 3 ' 7,1-',7 7 F 1 - 1,- I!* ivb? ' z::-:, 7 ( j <I' - !,,- Z?!-'>7 I OC - 1 : - Colnnlul ;;). Y/(.,' "1 PP - 1 3 -

;'4->,,1 L!% -113-

!,' 53; ST: - 1 ,- :?nch?l i ~ k ? m u n ~ l ~ ~ ' , swect s t j l k

;y-'.q. rl -!?- ' :4?l\mb-' , ()pen t y x ) ?,>I ./o.', i?l -!.I- 'Ys r lo~ ln ' , ( c lose t t v ~ ) : 4 . : q 5 - I ) -

~L[-<J!, F:I - ! ) - , ' ,-"37 3 4 -~! ,- Zll-5fl'3 GN -!?-

z:!-589 nc q . ~ n s l l l ZY-591 CC - ,,- :*{-591 RC , J ~ n s n l n ~ i l l ? . ;~ Dl-592 RC - 13-

ZM-593 FM -10- i?l-'114 SC -!,I- l i r i .2 , lonsc h a ! , whttc ZM-595 SG -i! ,? - 'Snnkw:' ZM-!9< 5 G -!:I- 'Klmun l c ' , sweet s t l l k 21!-'19 7 G'I -11- i i xcurd l o c ~ l . ~ n ? Ch311'1F: 21-0'93 r.1 -I,,- "f?tuwern', wtlite ~ r ? i n 25-59? : < I -!,I-

24-79? ST, - lo- ' ! l u k ~ h - ~ ' , 11-11 f t ~ r , ~ m c ? r ? 2.1-711 Sr -,I?- "llpernbn' ZM-7 12 G" - )J-

Z;!-7 13 I": -!I- ZM-7 14 C? - j d -

211-7 )5 F ,

Sim?les Z:I-76'. to Z M - 7 L C ware c 3 l l ~ c t e , l ' m 1?.-5-'{11 cnro~ i t e Isok? t o Chiqs?li i? "'?r:h?rn Pr v i n c e .

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Coll, Nq. Crop L ~ c a t i ~ n Lscal name nn! rewrks

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S?njles ZY-745 t, 7.M-707 were collects4 on 11-6-71 enroute Ch ins~ l i to h s m ~ i n h r thc rn Drqvincc.

P3 St FF: CP GN CP Fii PM SG CP F? F9 X N G!i F?!

white :rqin, l ) n n mnicle

discarded

Coll . No, Crop Location Local name and remarks

2'1-7.- -- . .. - . . 0. - 2.!-762 FB -4n-

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i a w l e s 1-7'4 o - ' 2 $e re c o l l e c t e d on 23-6-81) around Kasama e a s t , dorthern J rov l~ ic ; .

Kdtangao bfllala, Misambu Res. S t a t i o n , Kasama

Chinsa l i Llbala Mpika Mbala Klsnma e a s t Misamfu Research S t n t i o n , Knsnms -do- -do- -do- -do- -do- -do- -do - -do- -do- -do- -do . -do- -do - -do- -do- Mungwi -do - -do- -do- -do - -do- -do-

Chikonclo'

'Yayobn' 'Muntasenka' ' Solun ton i ' , disca rded 'Chimuyayn' " I h i l i l i l u b e m b ~ ' Cassiva

Cass lv l CRSSRVI csss3v1 c l s s l v l C l s s l v l Cass1v1 Cassav7 C1ssava Cassav? C7ss1va h s s a v a L3SSlV'l

Csssava ' Sonkwe' 'Flnsqkn'

white g r a i n

d i sca rded

Coll . KO. Crop Locat ion Locsl name and remarks

Mungwi Mulembl Sampa a r e ? -do- -do- -do- -dn- -do- -do- -do- bIultukaf un -do- 40- Muchakq -00-

-do- Kabuln -00-

-20.. -do- -do- -do- -do- -do- -dn-

' Sonkwe' 'Hasaka' 'Dhule' 'Masnkn' Cassav7 Cssslvn Cssssva Cissnvn "13snkn'

' Sonkwe' 'Hanipcnt3' Cucunis

Sanples Z M - j 2 5 t o ZM-170 xerc c o l l e c t e d on 71-6-90 ?round X?snni west i n Nor tha r l P;o~.ince.

Y s ',IS MS brown MS brown YS h l l c k MS brown '!$

whi te "IS white !IS ' N ~ s l k n ' MS d i s c l r h d MS

yellow MS 'Sonkwe' ?1S white 41s ' IZ1~lka ' 'ZS

Coli. Yo. Cr>p L > c l t i o n l .oci l 11772 7nd remnrks

SC PP F9 FB r," b d

Cl 9d I,-( 1 L

PY (,H '17,

(;El CP SC BN F9 M F71 GFI M F'3 rf PI' SL GN SG SG Glu' M

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-,lo- '!+~sskn' L1ik71p.i Agricul:ur?l Cinp -(!I-

C i l l f ~ l -Jo- -,:a- -.I,,-

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Kiwinbe A q r i c u l t u r , i l C a ~ p 4 n - ' Nnnyanko' -j,,- 'Myanga'

......................................................................... C o l l , No. Crip L o c l t i o n L o c l l n a i ? 1n4 r e w r k s

Zt.1-591 FM G w i n b c A g r i c u l t u r a l ' M ~ b u t i l ? ' C l l p

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Clnp

ZH-902 FM 40- 'Chikwnlckcle ' Z?t-903 CP klphulunbe

Slmplds ZEl-994 t n ZV-925 wzrd c? l lcc tc l nn 23-'-';'I ~ r n u n i Flphuluabz e n r o u t e a311 t o Mpiks.

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4 3 -

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-do-

$11, No. Crsp Loc i t ion Lqcil rims in1 r e v r k s

S?1p12s 2'1-q27 tn ZX-971 were collepted nn 24-5-19 ir~un"lpik3, Cliqlv? sn? Y n t i b u ~ , .? I r c i i n Ypikn l i s t r i c ~ , Nqrthern P rov in ,~ ,

RN ex,

SG SG LF YI. Y 2 N SG F3 CP OC GN SG SC M M GN BN FB GN Bli PP PP PP PP MZ PI SG G'l OC 36 !IN RU C, 1 M FR 9'4

M,~ika msrket - !-- Kap~ko Farm -17-

-d l - - i 1-

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will, ?hrlnchohh? purpla s t r c ~ k s on po i

Lncll nine s n l rcsnrks

S3.iples 7!1-391 t~ 214-4111 wcrc c q l l e c t e j on 25-1-5'1 cnroutc Ynik.1 t o K s ~ i r i Yp,~?shi i n Ccntrql P r w l n c e .

Screnje t l i rke t -dl-

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-13- ' I S

S i i o l c s 2.3- 19 t 3 ZM-11013 wera c n l l .te3 on 26-5-10 J n r l u t e Klpiri Yvosh t I L u s l k ? i n C c n t r ? l Province.