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TEAM 4TEAM 3TEAM 2TEAM 1

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Earth Science

Unit 4: SPACEToday’s

Categories are…



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Look Out

Below!



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Apparently,

WHAT

Happened?



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My Earth is

Movin', Movin'



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Me and My

Shadow



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It’s the Reason

for the Season!



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HoneyMOON



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$100 $100 $100 $100 $100

$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200

$300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300

$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400

$500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

Apparently

WHAT

Happened?

My Earth is

Movin’,

Movin'

It's the

Reason for

the Season!

Me and My

ShadowHoney

MOON

FINAL JEOPARODY

$100

Look Out

Below!



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What is a force

that pulls objects

towards each

other?



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gravity



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How strongly

gravity pulls on

an object

depends upon...



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the distance

between two

objects pulling

on each other



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In which

direction does

gravity pull on

objects?



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Earth's gravity

pulls all objects

DOWN towards

the Earth's

CENTER.



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The closer an

object is to the

Earth's surface...



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...the stronger

gravity pulls on

the object



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A soccer ball and a

beach ball are dropped

from 4 yards above the

ground. Which will hit

the ground first?



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Both objects will

hit the ground at

the same time.



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Why does the

sun appear

brighter and

larger than any

other star?



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It is the closest

star to Earth.



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What determines the

apparent brightness of

a star in our sky?



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the star's size

and distance

from Earth



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What is apparent

motion? What

causes it

throughout one

day?



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movement that

seems to happen

but does not;

caused by

Earth's rotation



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What objects have

apparent motion in

our sky?



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sun,

moon,

stars



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What is apparent

shape? What

causes the

apparent shape of

the moon?



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The shape an

object seems to

have; the

moon's apparent

shape is caused

by its revolution

around Earth



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How long does it

take the Earth to

rotate once on its

axis?



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24 hours



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How long does it

take Earth to

revolve around the

sun?



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1 year



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What causes day

and night?



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Day and night is caused by

Earth's rotation on its axis

once every 24 hours. The

half of Earth that faces the

sun has day, while the half of

Earth that faces away from

the sun experiences night.



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Complete this diagram to show the

cause of day and night.



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Why are some

constellations only visible

at certain times of the

year?



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Earth's revolution around

the sun causes us to look

at different parts of space

at different times of the

year.



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In what two

ways do

shadows change

throughout the

day?



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length and

position



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What causes

shadows to

change

throughout the

day?



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Earth's

rotation



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Shadows appear

_______________ the sun's

position in the sky.



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opposite



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The lower the

sun appears in

the sky, the

___________ the

shadow.



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longer



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Complete this diagram to show how

shadows change throughout the day.



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What causes

seasons?



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Earth's tilt on its axis

and its revolution

around the sun



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How are

seasons

different in

each

hemisphere?



0 0 0 0The Northern and Southern

Hemispheres have opposite seasons.



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What causes there to

be winter in one

hemisphere while it is

summer in another?



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Earth’s tilt and

revolution

cause the

sun’s rays to

strike one

hemisphere

more directly

than the other.



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What is the

pattern of

daylight

hours in

our area

over one

year?



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Daylight hours increase from

January through June, then

decrease from July through

December.



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Complete the diagram to show

the cause of seasons.



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How long does it take the

moon to revolve around the

Earth?



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About one

month



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In what 2 ways

does the moon

move?



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The moon

rotates on its

axis and revolves

around the Earth.



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How many moon

phases are

there?



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8



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In space, how

much of the moon

is always lit by the

sun?



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half



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Name each moon phase.a. b. c.

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed

under CC BY-NC-ND

e.d.

http://ccewildadventures.blogspot.com/2014/04/phases-of-moon.html

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/



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a.crescent

b.quarter

c.gibbous

d.full

e.new



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Describe and diagram the

cause of one of the

observable patterns:

day/night, shadows,

seasons

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