Jeopardy period 1
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Transcript of Jeopardy period 1
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Atom Basics
Phase Changes
Periodic Table
Metals Formulas Naming
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Scientific Method
Famous Chemists
Valence Electrons
Pure vs.
MixturesEverything Chemistry
Everything Chemistry
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Final Jeopardy
Final Jeopardy Category
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Final Jeopardy
Mg3N2
This is the formula when you combine the two elements
Mg and N
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What is an electron?
The subatomic particle with a negative (-) charge.
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What is a neutron?
A sub-atomic particle without a charge (0)
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What is 2 electrons
This is the number of electrons in the first energy
shell.
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What is the nucleus?
The center of an atom
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What is the Electron Cloud?
The area surrounding the nucleus that contains
electrons
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What is a solid?
Ice is H2O in this state
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What is a gas?
This has an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume
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What is vaporization?
When matter goes liquid to a gas
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What is sublimation?
When matter goes directly from a solid to a gas
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What is a phase change?
The temperature does not change during this time
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What is a period?
The horizontal rows on the periodic table.
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What is mercury?
This is a symbol for what element: Hg
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What is the atomic number?
The numbers of protons an element has.
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What is the number of valence electrons?
All the elements in a vertical column have this in common.
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What is octet rule?
The rule that most of the Noble Gases obey that makes
them stable.
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What is luster?
The shininess of a metal.
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What is ductility?
The quality of metal that allows copper to be drawn
into wire that can be used in electrical wiring
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What is malleability?
The ability of a metal to be hammered into sheets without
breaking.
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What are Transition Metals?
The name of the metals between Group 2 and Group
3
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What is Ionic Bond?
A bond between a metal and a non-metal.
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What does a chemical formula show?
The number of atoms of each element in one molecule of a compound is represented by
this (example: H2O).
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What is MgCl2
The formula for the compound containing Mg and
Cl.
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What is N3-
The ion for Nitrogen.
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What is a cation?
A positively charged particle
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What is a negatively charged particle?
Anion
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What is the ending –ide?
Binary compounds end in this specific ending.
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What is neutral?
The charge of a compound containing 2 or more ions.
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What is Sodium Sulfide?
The name of Na2S.
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Aluminum fluoride
The name of the compound containing Aluminum and
Fluorine
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What is a poly atomic ion?
If you see the ending –ate, you are dealing with this kind
of ion.
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What is the manipulated variable?
The variable that is purposefully changed in an
experiment.
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What is Scientific Method?
Starts with Observations that lead to a Scientific Question
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What is a Scientific Theory
An Explanation based on data that sufficiently answers
a question.
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Responding Variable
In the following sentence: “Temperature increases as
you travel towards the equator.” Temperature is this
variable.
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What is a Scientific Theory?
A plausible explanation for a question.
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Who is Rutherford?
This famous chemist provided evidence for the
existence of a nucleus in an atom.
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Who is J.J. Thomson?
This famous chemist discovered the electron.
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Who is John Dalton?
This famous chemist in his atomic theory said that all
matter is composed of atoms
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Who is Niels Bohr?
This famous chemist organized electrons into
orbits.
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What are alpha particles?
In Rutherford’s gold foil experiment, these particles
were shot through gold.
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What is 5 Valence Electrons?
If Carbon has 4 valence electrons, Nitrogen would
have this many.
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What is the outermost energy shell?
Valence Electrons are located here.
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What is the Duet Rule?
Helium has a full outer shell and obeys this rule?
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What is give up 2 electrons?
Magnesium wants to do this in order to become like a
Noble Gas.
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What is a full outer shell. (Duet/Octet Rule)
The most stable atom will have this.
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What is a solution or a colloid?
This is a homogenous mixture?
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What is an element or a compound?
This is a pure substance.
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What is a suspension?
This mixture has the largest particles.
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What is a solution?
This mixture has the smallest particles.
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What is the Tyndall Effect?
This can help you tell the difference between a solution
and a colloid.
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What is 100 degrees Celsius?
In Celsius, what temperature does water boil?
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What is vaporization?
This process is used to separate mixtures based on
boiling points?
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What is oxygen?
In order to have fire, you need this element.
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What are the s and p orbitals?
There are these orbitals present in the 2nd Principle
Energy Level.
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What is 3.74 x 10-3
0.00374 in scientific notation.
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What are isotopes?
Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 are two forms of the same
element called…
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What is the mass number?
In order to calculate the number of neutrons in an
atom you subtract the number of protons from this number.
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What is a compound?
This is a substance made up of two or more elements.
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What is 234.452 meters?
234,452mm = ______ m
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What is a physical change?
Melting frozen ice into liquid water is this kind of change.
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Daily Double
What is plasma?
Lightning is the most often seen form of this state of
matter.
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Daily Double
What are the Group 8 Elements or Inert Gases?
The Noble Gases are also called this.
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Daily Double
What is a Scientific Law?
When you do an experiment over and over and you get the same conclusion everytime,
you may produce this.
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The Jeopardy champion!