Jeopardy 1 st Semester Final Review December 2005 Inside Earth and Scientific Method Mrs. Gibbars...
Transcript of Jeopardy 1 st Semester Final Review December 2005 Inside Earth and Scientific Method Mrs. Gibbars...
Jeopardy
1st Semester Final Review December 2005Inside Earth and Scientific Method
Mrs. Gibbar’s classes
Earth’s Interior
Definitions Forces EarthquakesScientific Method
10 10 10 10 10
20 20 20 20 20
30 30 30 30 30
40 40 40 40 40
How do geologists observe Earth’s interior?
A. by recording and studying seismic waves
B. by studying constructive forces
C. by studying destructive forces
10 Points
Earth’s inner core is
A. a dense ball of solid metal.
B. a layer of molten metal.
C. a layer of hot rock.
20 Points
The correct order from the surface of Earth for the layers
isA. crust, outer core, inner core, mantle.
B. crust, mantle, outer core, inner core.
C. outer core, inner core, crust, mantle.
30 Points
Most geologists think that the movement of Earth’s plates is
caused by
A. subduction.
B. gravity.
C. convection currents in the asthenosphere.
40 Points
Pangaea is ?
A. the name of a German scientist.
B. the name of the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago.
C. the name of an ancient fossil.
10 Points
The geological theory that states that pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in constant motion is the
theory of
A. subduction.
B. plate tectonics.
C. sea-floor spreading.
20 Points
Scientists who study the forces that make and shape planet Earth are
called
A. biologists.
B. ecologists.
C. geologists.
30 Points
The mid-ocean ridge is
A. the longest chain of mountains in the world.
B. found only in the Pacific Ocean.
C. a long deep-ocean trench.
40 Points
In the process of sea-floor spreading, where does molten material rise from the
mantle and erupt?
A. along the mid-ocean ridge.
B. in deep-ocean trenches.
C. along the edges of all the continents.
10 Points
Geologists know that whereever plate movement stores energy in the rock along
faults,
A. earthquakes are likely.
B. earthquakes are not likely.
C. an earthquake could never occur.
20 Points
In what direction do seismic waves carry the energy of an earthquake?
A. toward the focus
B. away from the focus
C. through the mantle only
30 Points
Geologists cannot yet predict earthquakes because
A. there are too many faults to monitor.
B. they can’t be sure when and where stress will be released along a fault.
C. they have too much data.
40 Points
The point beneath Earth’s surface where rock breaks under stress and triggers an earthquake
is called the
A. focus.
B. epicenter.
C. syncline.
10 Points
Which of the following can cause damage days or months after a large earthquake?
A. liquefaction.
B. an aftershock
C. a tsunami
20 Points
A seismograph records
A. the Mercalli scale rating for an earthquake.
B. the ground movements caused by seismic waves.
C. the speed of seismic waves.
30 Points
The risk of earthquakes is high along the Pacific coast
becauseA. serious earthquakes are rare east of
the Rockies.
B. that’s where the Pacific and North American plates meet.
C. satellites have detected increasing elevation of the ground surface.
40 Points
The scientific method does not involve which of the following?
A. making a problem.
B. experimenting.
C. stating a hypothesis.
10 Points
Which of the following statements is incorrect about
Science?A. You must believe what you see when
acting as a scientist.
B. Science requires critical thinking.
C. Science is a way of knowing and discovering about nature.
20 Points
The variables which are involved with scientific experimentation are all but one of the following.
A. controlled variables
B. independent variable
C. multiple variables.
30 Points
A responding variable (or _____) is what changes as a result of the
manipulated variable.
A. independent variable
B. operational
C. dependent variable
40 Points