VOCABVLA ad CAPITVLVM SECVNDVM FAMILIAE ROMANAE quae pertinent
Jenney’s First Year Latin Lesson 28Plural Masc. Fem. Neut. Nom. quī quae quae Gen. quōrum...
Transcript of Jenney’s First Year Latin Lesson 28Plural Masc. Fem. Neut. Nom. quī quae quae Gen. quōrum...
Jenney’s First Year LatinLesson 28
1. Lesson 28 Vocabulary2. Interrogatives
3. The Interrogative Pronoun Quis, Quid4. Interrogative Adjective Quī, Quae, Quod
Lesson 28 Vocabulary
āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissus
to lose
(< ā + mittō, mittere)
cibus, cibī, m.
food
committō, committere, commīsī, commissus
to entrust
(< cum (con-) + mittō, mittere)
expellō, expellere, expulsī, expulsus
to drive out, drive away
modus, modī, m.
measure, degree; manner, way
mūrus, mūrī, m.
wall
nihil, n. (defective)
nothing
A noun is called “defective” if its inflection is incomplete. Nihilhas no plural forms and no gen., dat., or abl. sg.
proelium committere (idiom)
to join battle, begin a battle
quem ad modum?
to what degree?; how?
quō modō?
by what way?; in what manner?; how?
reddō, reddere, reddidī, redditus
to give back, restore
(< re- + dō, dare, dedī, datus)
vīnum, vīnī, n.
wine
Interrogatives
Basics and Functions
Interrogatives
• interrogative words are words used to ask questions, both direct and indirect– Direct Questions:
• Where did you go?• To whom are you talking?• With what pen are you writing?
– Indirect Questions:• I asked you where you went.• I was wondering to whom you are talking.• You told me with what pen you are writing.
Interrogatives
• there are various types of interrogative words
• we have seen interrogative adverbs already, e.g.:
– ubi: where? [N.B. this only means ‘when’ if used as a relative]
– cūr: why?
• there is also the interrogative pronoun:
– quis, quid: who?, what?
• there is also the interrogative adjective:
– quī, quae, quod: which?, what?
Interrogative Pronoun:Quis, Quid
Interrogative Pronoun – Forms
SingularMasc. & Fem. Neut.
Nom.
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.
• In the singular, there are only two forms of the interrogative pronoun. • One is used for Masc./Fem., and the other for Neut.
Interrogative Pronoun – Forms
SingularMasc. & Fem. Neut.
Nom. quis quid
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.
• In the singular, there are only two forms of the interrogative pronoun. • One is used for Masc./Fem., and the other for Neut.
Interrogative Pronoun – Forms
SingularMasc. & Fem. Neut.
Nom. quis quid
Gen. cuius cuius
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.
• In the singular, there are only two forms of the interrogative pronoun. • One is used for Masc./Fem., and the other for Neut.
Interrogative Pronoun – Forms
SingularMasc. & Fem. Neut.
Nom. quis quid
Gen. cuius cuius
Dat. cui cui
Acc.
Abl.
• In the singular, there are only two forms of the interrogative pronoun. • One is used for Masc./Fem., and the other for Neut.
Interrogative Pronoun – Forms
SingularMasc. & Fem. Neut.
Nom. quis quid
Gen. cuius cuius
Dat. cui cui
Acc. quem quid
Abl.
• In the singular, there are only two forms of the interrogative pronoun. • One is used for Masc./Fem., and the other for Neut.
Interrogative Pronoun – Forms
SingularMasc. & Fem. Neut.
Nom. quis quid
Gen. cuius cuius
Dat. cui cui
Acc. quem quid
Abl. quō quō
• In the singular, there are only two forms of the interrogative pronoun. • One is used for Masc./Fem., and the other for Neut.
Interrogative Pronoun – Forms
PluralMasc. Fem. Neut.
Nom.
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.
• In the PLURAL, there are three forms of the interrogative pronoun, one for each gender. • The forms are the same as the PL of the relative pronoun.
Interrogative Pronoun – Forms
PluralMasc. Fem. Neut.
Nom. quī quae quaeGen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.
• In the PLURAL, there are three forms of the interrogative pronoun, one for each gender. • The forms are the same as the PL of the relative pronoun.
Interrogative Pronoun – Forms
PluralMasc. Fem. Neut.
Nom. quī quae quaeGen. quōrum quārum quōrumDat.
Acc.
Abl.
• In the PLURAL, there are three forms of the interrogative pronoun, one for each gender. • The forms are the same as the PL of the relative pronoun.
Interrogative Pronoun – Forms
PluralMasc. Fem. Neut.
Nom. quī quae quaeGen. quōrum quārum quōrumDat. quibus quibus quibusAcc.
Abl.
• In the PLURAL, there are three forms of the interrogative pronoun, one for each gender. • The forms are the same as the PL of the relative pronoun.
Interrogative Pronoun – Forms
PluralMasc. Fem. Neut.
Nom. quī quae quaeGen. quōrum quārum quōrumDat. quibus quibus quibusAcc. quōs quās quaeAbl.
• In the PLURAL, there are three forms of the interrogative pronoun, one for each gender. • The forms are the same as the PL of the relative pronoun.
Interrogative Pronoun – Forms
PluralMasc. Fem. Neut.
Nom. quī quae quaeGen. quōrum quārum quōrumDat. quibus quibus quibusAcc. quōs quās quaeAbl. quibus quibus quibus
• In the PLURAL, there are three forms of the interrogative pronoun, one for each gender. • The forms are the same as the PL of the relative pronoun.
Interrogative Pronoun – Translations
Singular & PluralMasc. & Fem. Neut.
Nom.
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.
Interrogative Pronoun – Translations
Singular & PluralMasc. & Fem. Neut.
Nom. who? what?
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.
Interrogative Pronoun – Translations
Singular & PluralMasc. & Fem. Neut.
Nom. who? what?
Gen. whose? / of whom? of what?
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.
Interrogative Pronoun – Translations
Singular & PluralMasc. & Fem. Neut.
Nom. who? what?
Gen. whose? / of whom? of what?
Dat. to/for whom? to/for what?
Acc.
Abl.
Interrogative Pronoun – Translations
Singular & PluralMasc. & Fem. Neut.
Nom. who? what?
Gen. whose? / of whom? of what?
Dat. to/for whom? to/for what?
Acc. whom? what?
Abl.
Interrogative Pronoun – Translations
Singular & PluralMasc. & Fem. Neut.
Nom. who? what?
Gen. whose? / of whom? of what?
Dat. to/for whom? to/for what?
Acc. whom? what?
Abl. bwf whom? bwioaf what?
Interrogatives vs. Relatives
• interrogatives are ONLY used to ask questions
• look for a question mark at the end of the sentence
• interrogatives will introduce the sentence, not be in the middle
– exception: when interrogatives are introducing indirect questions, they won’t come first in the sentence
Interrogative Pronoun Examples
• Quis ad urbem tēcum ambulābat?
• Quibus imperātor victoriam nūntiābit?
• Quae in sellīs sedērunt?
• Quid facis?
• Quae crās faciēmus?
Interrogative Adjective:Quī, Quae, Quod
Interrogative Adjective
• if a form of quī, quae, quod is modifying a noun and introducing a question, it is the interrogative adjective
– if it is introducing a question, but not modifying a noun, it’s an interrogative pronoun
• the forms of the interrog. adj. quī, quae, quod, meaning “which?,” “what?” are the same as the forms of quī, quae, quod, with no exceptions
Interrogative Adjective – Forms
SingularMasc. Fem. Neut.
Nom.
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.
• The forms are the same as the relative pronoun for SG and PL!
Interrogative Adjective – Forms
SingularMasc. Fem. Neut.
Nom. quī quae quodGen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.
• The forms are the same as the relative pronoun for SG and PL!
Interrogative Adjective – Forms
SingularMasc. Fem. Neut.
Nom. quī quae quodGen. cuius cuius cuiusDat.
Acc.
Abl.
• The forms are the same as the relative pronoun for SG and PL!
Interrogative Adjective – Forms
SingularMasc. Fem. Neut.
Nom. quī quae quodGen. cuius cuius cuiusDat. cui cui cuiAcc.
Abl.
• The forms are the same as the relative pronoun for SG and PL!
Interrogative Adjective – Forms
SingularMasc. Fem. Neut.
Nom. quī quae quodGen. cuius cuius cuiusDat. cui cui cuiAcc. quem quam quodAbl.
• The forms are the same as the relative pronoun for SG and PL!
Interrogative Adjective – Forms
SingularMasc. Fem. Neut.
Nom. quī quae quodGen. cuius cuius cuiusDat. cui cui cuiAcc. quem quam quodAbl. quō quā quō
• The forms are the same as the relative pronoun for SG and PL!
Interrogative Adjective – Forms
PluralMasc. Fem. Neut.
Nom.
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.
• The forms are the same as the relative pronoun for SG and PL!
Interrogative Adjective – Forms
PluralMasc. Fem. Neut.
Nom. quī quae quaeGen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.
• The forms are the same as the relative pronoun for SG and PL!
Interrogative Adjective – Forms
PluralMasc. Fem. Neut.
Nom. quī quae quaeGen. quōrum quārum quōrumDat.
Acc.
Abl.
• The forms are the same as the relative pronoun for SG and PL!
Interrogative Adjective – Forms
PluralMasc. Fem. Neut.
Nom. quī quae quaeGen. quōrum quārum quōrumDat. quibus quibus quibusAcc.
Abl.
• The forms are the same as the relative pronoun for SG and PL!
Interrogative Adjective – Forms
PluralMasc. Fem. Neut.
Nom. quī quae quaeGen. quōrum quārum quōrumDat. quibus quibus quibusAcc. quōs quās quaeAbl.
• The forms are the same as the relative pronoun for SG and PL!
Interrogative Adjective – Forms
PluralMasc. Fem. Neut.
Nom. quī quae quaeGen. quōrum quārum quōrumDat. quibus quibus quibusAcc. quōs quās quaeAbl. quibus quibus quibus
• The forms are the same as the relative pronoun for SG and PL!
Interrogative Adjective – Translations
SG & PLMasc. Fem. Neut.
Nom.
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.
• Use “which?” or “what?” with your case translations• There are no gender- or number-specific restrictions on the translations
Interrogative Adjective – Translations
SG & PLMasc. Fem. Neut.
Nom. which/what ____?Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.
• Use “which?” or “what?” with your case translations• There are no gender- or number-specific restrictions on the translations
Interrogative Adjective – Translations
SG & PLMasc. Fem. Neut.
Nom. which/what ____?Gen. of which/what ____?Dat.
Acc.
Abl.
• Use “which?” or “what?” with your case translations• There are no gender- or number-specific restrictions on the translations
Interrogative Adjective – Translations
SG & PLMasc. Fem. Neut.
Nom. which/what ____?Gen. of which/what ____?Dat. to/for which/what ____?Acc.
Abl.
• Use “which?” or “what?” with your case translations• There are no gender- or number-specific restrictions on the translations
Interrogative Adjective – Translations
SG & PLMasc. Fem. Neut.
Nom. which/what ____?Gen. of which/what ____?Dat. to/for which/what ____?Acc. which/what ____?Abl.
• Use “which?” or “what?” with your case translations• There are no gender- or number-specific restrictions on the translations
Interrogative Adjective – Translations
SG & PLMasc. Fem. Neut.
Nom. which/what ____?Gen. of which/what ____?Dat. to/for which/what ____?Acc. which/what ____?Abl. bwioaf which/what ____?
• Use “which?” or “what?” with your case translations• There are no gender- or number-specific restrictions on the translations