Jenna Godfrey, MD Hand Surgeon - Slocum Foundation · •209.5 million opioid prescriptions...
Transcript of Jenna Godfrey, MD Hand Surgeon - Slocum Foundation · •209.5 million opioid prescriptions...
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What’s New in UE Care and Best Practice
Jenna Godfrey, MD
Hand Surgeon
Urgent and Critically Relevant in Orthopedic UE Management
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Disclosure
I have no financial disclosures.
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Dreamland by Sam Quinones
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Oregon.gov
2019 Q2: 763,424
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2017: 944Hospitalizations
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2017: 287 Deaths
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• 209.5 million opioid prescriptions dispensed btw 7/2016- 6/2018
• Most common prescribers
• Internal Medicine 16.4%
• Family Medicine 10.3%
• Orthopedics 2.9%
• 438.7 average prescriptions per ORTHOPEDISTS (average overall 215/provider!)
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Opioid Prescribing in Orthopedic Surgery• 60% of patients undergoing elective procedures have left over narcotic medications• Only 9% dispose of them properly
• 2-13% opioid naïve pts will continue to use at 90 days post op
• Pts who use opioids pre op are SIG more likely to continue post op
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Fortunately….
•Pt edu on post op pain management decrease opioid use without decreasing ptsatisfaction score
•1 hour physician targeted opioid education can reduce MME prescribed by 53%
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Slocum Opioid JC Oct 2018
• 2 hr multi specialty JC
•Ortho lit review of the newest post op pain management recommendations
• Subspecialty groups used consensus building to create guidelines for most common procedures
•Goal: standardized prescribing habits, maintain good pain control, reduced number of unused pills
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Representative Procedure
Max Discharge Script
Max Refill #1(should taper from discharge
script)
Max Refill #2(should taper from Refill #1
script)
Maximum number of weeks which we will fill opioid prescriptions*
Trigger Finger or DeQuervains
Norco 5, 1-2, q4-6, #5 OR
Oxy 5, 1, q4-6, #3
Patient must be seen to obtain any refills.
No refill. No refill.
Soft tissueECTR/CTR/Tendon repair
Norco 5, 1-2, q4-6, #15OR
Oxy 5, 1, q4-6, #10
Patient must be seen to obtain any refills.
No refill. No refill.
Finger/ MC fracture
Norco 5, 1-2, q4-6, #30OR
Oxy 5, 1, q4-6, #15
Norco 5, 1-2, q4-6, #10OR
Oxy 5, 1, q4-6, #5
Norco 5, 1, q4-6, #5OR
Oxy 5, 1, q4-6, #3
2 weeks
MCP fusion/ CMC arthroplasty
Norco 5, 1-2, q4-6, #30OR
Oxy 5, 1, q4-6, #20
Norco 5, 1-2, q4-6, #10OR
Oxy 5, 1, q4-6, #5
Norco 5, 1, q4-6, #5OR
Oxy 5, 1, q4-6, #3
2 weeks
Distal radius fracture non-op
Norco 5, 1-2, q4-6, #15OR
Oxy 5, 1, q4-6, #10
2 weeks
Distal radius fracture ORIF
Norco 5, 1-2, q4-6, #30OR
Oxy 5, 1, q4-6, #20
Norco 5, 1-2, q4-6, #15OR
Oxy 5, 1, q4-6, #10
Norco 5, 1, q4-6, #5OR
Oxy 5, 1, q4-6, #3
2 weeks
Wrist partial or full fusion / PRC
Norco 5, 1-2, q4-6, #30OR
Oxy 5, 1, q4-6, #20
Norco 5, 1-2, q4-6, #15OR
Oxy 5, 1, q4-6, #10
Norco 5, 1, q4-6, #5OR
Oxy 5, 1, q4-6, #3
2 weeks
Opioid naïve patients (no opioids in past 30 days) – All quantities based on 7 day (+ 2 day refill buffer)
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Dupuytren’s
• Celtic descent –English/Irish/Scottish/Scandinavian
• Increased severity:• Immediate family member with disease
• Onset
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• 47% recurrence at 5yr in successfully treated joints
• More common to recur in PIP contracture than MP
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Xiaflex indications
• Historical surgical indications: 30 degree joint contracture
• Palpable cord
• BUT:
• Refer any patient with progressive Dupuytren’s with any contracture
• PIP contracture HARDER TO TREAT
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References
• Quinones, Sam. Dream Land. Bloomsbury Press. 2015
• Oregon.gov: Opioid Overdose and Misuse. https://www.oregon.gov/oha/PH/PREVENTIONWELLNESS/SUBSTANCEUSE/OPIOIDS/Pages/data.aspx
• Lane County Oregon. 2019 Point in time count. www.lanecounty/HomelessCount
• Guy, GP and Zhang, K. Opioid Prescribing by Specialty and Volume in the U.S. Am. J. Prev. Med. 2018 Nov. e 153-155.
• Stepan, JG et al. Opioid Prescriber Education and Guidelines for Ambulatory Upper-Extremity Surgery: Evaluation of an Institutional Protocol. JHS 2019 Feb 44(2):129-36.
• Sabatino, MJ et al. Excess Opioid Medication and Variation in Prescribing Patterns Following Common Orthopedic Procedures. JBJS 2018;100: 180-8.
• Dwyer, CL et al. Prospective Evaluation of an Opioid Reduction Protocol in Hand Surgery. JSH 2018;43:516-22.
• Peimer, C et al. Dupuytren’s contracture recurrence following treatment with collagenase clostridium histolyticum (CORDLESS STUDY) at 5 years. JHS. 2015 1597-1605.
https://www.oregon.gov/oha/PH/PREVENTIONWELLNESS/SUBSTANCEUSE/OPIOIDS/Pages/data.aspxhttp://www.lanecounty/HomelessCount