Jason Lawrence Diane Robinson Faye Shepherd -...

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Jason Lawrence Principal, Conway High School Diane Robinson Director of the Office of Research and Justice Statistics for the Arkansas Administrative Office of the Courts School Board member, Conway Public Schools Faye Shepherd Chief of Staff, 20 th Judicial District Division 2

Transcript of Jason Lawrence Diane Robinson Faye Shepherd -...

Jason LawrencePrincipal, Conway High School

Diane RobinsonDirector of the Office of Research and Justice Statistics for the Arkansas Administrative Office of the Courts

School Board member, Conway Public Schools

Faye ShepherdChief of Staff, 20th Judicial District Division 2

Participants will be able toDescribe how zero-tolerance policies affect attendance, achievement, and graduation rates.

Describe situations in which children should not be in school.

List five reasons children do not attend school and brainstorm possible remedies.

Describe how boards of education can affect children’s attendance through policies, attitudes, and questions.

(other than illness)

Transportation

Homelessness

Lack of clean clothes

Bullying

Parent doesn’t value education

Need to work/income

Caring for siblings

Language/cultural barrier

Hunger/food insecurity

Lack of achievement

Snakes in the bathtub

Suspension

Expulsion

Poor attendance is associated with lower grades

Lower grades are associated with dropping out

Morrissey, T. W., Hutchison, L., & Winsler, A. (2014). Family income, school attendance, and

academic achievement in elementary school. Developmental Psychology, 50(3), 741-753.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0033848

Families in Need of Services (FINS)

Delinquency

Dependency-Neglect

Status offenses

Only an offense because of the person is under 18

Absent from school without good cause (truancy)

Runaway

Delinquency under age 10

Disobedient to the reasonable command of a parent

Concerned

Person/

Entity

Doesn’t

meet

criteria

Officer Files

FINS Petition

Plea

Denies Admits

Adjudication

Dismissal

Adjudicated

FINSDisposition

Court Ordered

Family

Services

Sees

Intake

Officer

60%

37%

2%

1%

Truancy DisobedientDelinquency <10 Runaway

Truancy: primarily a failure of the child

Educational neglect: primarily a parent/guardian failure

10-17 years

Committed an act that would be a felony, misdemeanor, or violation if committed by an adult

Purpose of juvenile court is to be rehabilitative and restorative

Game and fish violations

Traffic violations

16 & 17 year olds can be charged as an adult for any felony

14 & 15 year olds can be charged as an adult for specific offenses

Hearing on the

charges

Arrest or

citation

Detain

?Notify school

Detention

hearing (72

hours)

yesyes

N

o

SanctionsFound

Delinquent

?yesReleased no

Detox or

Mental

health

inpatient

Found Delinquent

DYSProbation

Family Services

90 Days Detention

Least

Restrictive

Alternative

Community

Safety

Strengths/protective

factors

What is driving the

behavior?

What are the juvenile’s

needs?

Faulkner County – 21.9% Garland County – 22.1%

Community safety is the primary concern

Some instances will always lead to expulsion

Weapon

Threats against the school

youth with above average attendance in public school were significantly less likely to be re-arrested in the 1-year post-release period.

How can a child stay safely in school?

Blomberg, T.G., Bales, W.D. & Piquero, A.R. J Youth Adolescence (2012) 41: 202.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-011-9680-4

Email or text yourself 3 questions you want to ask when you return to your district

Example: Do we have a zero tolerance policy? For what offenses?