Japanese Transitive

7/31/2019 Japanese Transitive

1/19

(,, etc.) A few at the end are not quite regular in this formation.

INTRANSITIVE TRANSITIVE

[]

(v5r,vt) to keep in custody; to receive on deposit;

to take charge of {NB: this allocation to Intransitiveby Takasugi is dubious.}

[]

(v1,vt) to give into custody; to leave (a child) in the

care of; to entrust; to deposit

[]

(v5r) to pass (examination)

[]

(v1) to undertake; to accept; to take (lesson, test,

damage); to undergo; to experience; to catch (e.g.

a ball); to become popular

[]

(v5r,vi) to take (e.g. time, money, etc); to hang

[]

(aux-v,v1) (1) to wear; to put on; to hang; to cover;

(2) to sit down; (3) to make a phone call; (4) to

multiply; (5) to turn on (a switch); to play (a

record); (6) to begin to; (7) to pour (water)

[]

(v5r) to be gifted; to be awarded

[]

(v1) to grant; to award; to teach

[]

(v5r) to become prosperous; to be captured

[]

(v1) (1) to raise; to fly; (2) to give (an example)

[]

(v5r) to rise

[]

(v1) to lift; to fly

[]

(v5k,vi) (1) to open; to become open; to become

empty; (2) to be less crowded

also

[]

(v1,vt) to empty

also

[]

(v5k,vi) (1) to be put in order; to be put to rights;

(2) to be disposed of; to be solved; (3) to be

finished; (4) to be married (off)

[]

(v1,vt) (1) to tidy up; to put in order; to straighten

up; to put away; (2) to settle (problem); to clear

(dispute); (3) to finish; to bring something to an

end; (4) to marry off (e.g. a daughter); (5) to do

away with someone; to bump someone off

[]

(v5s) to defeat

[]

(v1) to lose; to be defeated

[]

(v5r) (1) to understand; to grasp; (2) to know; to

realize; to realise

[]

(v1) to divide; to separate; to make distinctions; to

differentiate (between)

[]

(v5r) (1) to enter; to go up; to rise; to climb up; to

advance; to appreciate; to be promoted; to

improve; to call on; to be offered; to accrue; (2) to

be finished; to go bankrupt; to be caught; to let up

(rain); (3) to weaken (as a battery); (4) to get

ruffled

[]

(v1) to give; to raise; to elevate; to fly (kites); to

praise; to increase; to advance; to promote; to

vomit; to usher in; to admit; to send (to school); to

offer; to present; to leave with; to finish;

[]

(v1) to hang; to lower; to move back; to wear; to

dismiss; to grant

[]

(v5r) to hang down; to abate; to retire; to fall; to

step back
http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/ti_list.htmlhttp://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/ti_list.html


2/19

[]

(v5r) to be tied together; to be connected to; to be

related to

[]

(v1) to connect also []

[]

(v5r) to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to

reach to; to get around

[]

(v1) to spread; to extend; to expand; to enlarge; to

widen; to broaden; to unfold; to open; to unroll[]

(v5r) to turn; to bend

[]

(v1) to bend; to crook; to lean

[]

(v5r,vi) to be mixed; to be blended with; to

associate with; to mingle with; to join

[]

(v1) to mix; to stir

[]

(v5r) to go out of use; to become obsolete; to die

out; to go out of fashion

[]

(v1) to throw away; to cast aside; to abandon; to

resign

[]

(v5r) to be hit; to be successful; to face (confront);

to lie (in the direction of); to undertake; to treat;to be equivalent to; to apply to; to be applicable;

to be assigned

[]

(v1) (1) to hit; (2) to expose; (3) to apply (e.g.

patch); (4) to allot; to call on someone (e.g. inclass); (5) to guess (an answer); (6) to make a hit

(e.g. in a lottery)

[]

(v5r,vi) (1) to boil; to seethe; (2) to be oppressed

by heat

[]

(v1) to boil

[]

to be piled up; lie on top of one another; overlap

each other

[]

(v1) to pile up; to put something on another; to

heap up; to add; to repeat

[]

(v5r) to extend; to stretch out; to stand in a row

[]

(v1) to link; to join; to put together

[](v5r) to warm oneself; to sun oneself; to warm up;

to get warm

[](v1) to warm; to heat

[]

(v5r,vi) to gather; to collect; to assemble

[]

(v1,vt) to collect; to assemble

[]

(v5r) (1) to be renewed; (2) to stand on ceremony;

to be formal; (3) to take a turn for the worse

[]

(v1) to change; to alter; to reform; to revise

[]

(v5r) to be sauteed in oil

[]

(v1) to stir-fry

[]

(v5r) to be buried; to be surrounded; to overflow;to be filled

[]

(v1) to bury (e.g. one's face in hands)

[]

(v5r) to be buried; to be surrounded; to overflow;

to be filled

[]

(v1) to bury (e.g. one's face in hands)

[]

(v5r) (1) to be in one's place; to be installed; to

settle into; (2) to be obtained; to be settled; to be

[]

(v1) to obtain; to reap; to pay; to supply; to accept


3/19

paid; to be delivered

[]

(v5r) to be at peace; to clamp down; to lessen

(storm, terror, anger)

[]

(v1) (1) to govern; to manage; (2) to subdue

[]

(v5r) to govern oneself; to conduct oneself well

[]

(v1) (1) to study; to complete (a course); tocultivate; to master; (2) to order (one's life); (3) to

repair (a fault one has committed)

[]

(v5r) (1) to be in one's place; to be installed; to

settle into; (2) to be obtained; to be settled; to be

paid; to be delivered

[]

(v1) to obtain; to reap; to pay; to supply; to accept

[]

(v5r,vi) to harden; to solidify; to become firm; to

become certain

[]

(v1,vt) to harden; to freeze; to fortify

[]

(v5r) to be entwined; to be involvedalso [] (v5m) (1) to entangle; to

entwine; (2) to pick a quarrel; (3) to be involved

with

[]

(v1) (1) to arrest; (2) to entwine; to twine around;(3) to coordinate (with)

[]

(v5r) (1) to be decided; to be settled; (2) to look

good in (clothes)

[]

(v1) to decide

[]

(v5r) to be purified; to be cleansed

[]

(v1) to purify; to cleanse; to exorcise

[]

(v5r,vi) to close; to be closed

[]

(v1,vt) to close; to shut

[](v5r) to get narrower; to contract[](v1) to make narrower; to shut (an umbrella); to

shrug (one's shoulders); to purse (one's lips)

[]

(v5r) to dye

[]

(v1) to dye; to colour; to color

[]

(v5r) to rise; to swell; to be promoted

[]

(v1) to raise; to lift; to boost

[]

(v5r) to become settled; to be fixed

[]

(v1) to decide; to establish; to determine

[]

(v5r) to be saved (e.g. money)

[]

(v1) to save (i.e. in a bank)

[](v5r) to collect; to gather; to save

[](v1) to amass; to accumulate

[]

(v5r) to be shortened; to be contracted; to shrink

[]

(v1) to shorten; to reduce; to boil down; to shrink

[]

(v5r) to be fit for; to be equal to; to function

properly

[]

(v1) (1) to serve; to fill a post; to serve under; to

work (for); (2) to exert oneself; to endeavor; to

endeavour; to be diligent; (3) to play (the part of)


4/19

[]

(v5r) to get strong; to gain strength

[]

(v1) to strengthen; to emphasize; to emphasise

[]

(v5r) (1) to remain; to abide; to stay (in the one

place); (2) to come to a halt; (3) to stop

[]

(v1) to stop; to cease; to put an end to

[](v5r,vi) to begin[](v1,vt) to start; to begin

[]

(oK) (v5r) to get into; to go into; to fit; to be fit for;

to suit; to fall into; to plunge into; to be deceived;

to be taken in; to fall into a trap; to be addicted to;

to be deep into

[]

(v1) (1) (col) to get in; to insert; to put on; (2) to

make love

[]

(v5r) to spread; to be propagated

[]

(v1) to broaden; to propagate

[]

(v5r) to be collected; to be settled; to be in order

[]

(v1,vt) to put in order; to collect; to bring to a

conclusion[]

(v5r) to become rounded; to roll into a ball

[]

(v1) to make round; to round off; to roll up; to curl

up; to seduce; to cajole; to explain away

[]

((v5r) to become loose; to slacken; to soften

[]

(v1) to loosen; to slow down

, []

(v5r) to warm oneself; to sun oneself; to warm up;

to get warm

, []

(v1) to warm; to heat

[]

(v5r) to stay at (e.g. hotel)

[]

(v1) to give shelter to; to lodge

, [](v5r) to terminate; to reach an extreme; to be in a

dilemma; to be at an end

, , [](v1) (1) to carry to extremes; to go to the end of

something; (2) to investigate thoroughly; to

master

, []

(v5r) to quieten down; to calm down; to subside;

to die down; to abate; to be suppressed

, []

(v1,vt) to appease; to suppress; to calm

[]

(v5r) to be shut; to be locked; to become sober

[]

(v1) to tie; to fasten

[]

(v5r) to be strangled; to be constricted

[]

(v1) to strangle; to constrict

[](v5r,vi) to narrow; to contract

[](v1,vt) to narrow; to reduce; to contract

[]

(v5r) to be saved; to be rescued; to survive; to be

helpful

, , , []

(v1) to help; to save; to rescue; to give relief to; to

spare (life); to reinforce; to promote; to abet

[]

(v5r) (uk) to be found; to be discovered

[]

(v1) to be familiar; to discover; to find fault; to

detect; to find out; to locate


5/19

[]

(v5r) (1) to be pickled; to be well seasoned; (2) to

be submerged; to be soaked

[]

(v1) to soak; to moisten; to pickle

[]

(v5r) to be planted

[]

(v1) to plant; to grow

[](v5r) to finish; to close[](v1) to finish

[]

(v5r,vi) to change; to be transformed; to vary; to

be revised; to be different; to move location

[]

(v1,vt) to change; to alter; to vary; to convert; to

revise; to amend

[]

(v5r,vi) to take the place of; to relieve; to be

substituted for; to be exchanged; to change places

with; to take turns; to be replaced

[]

(v1) to exchange; to interchange; to substitute; to

replace

, []

(v5r,vi) to take the place of; to relieve; to be

substituted for; to be exchanged; to change placeswith; to take turns; to be replaced

, []


replace

[]

(v5r) to sit; to squat

[]

(v1) to set (table); to lay (foundation); to place

(gun); to apply (moxa)

[]

(v5r) (1) to be furnished with; to be endowed with;

(2) to be among; to be one of; to be possessed of

[]

(v1) (1) to furnish; to provide for; to equip; to

install; (2) to have ready; to prepare for; (3) to

possess; to have; to be endowed with; to be

armed with

[]

(v5r) to be handed down; to be introduced; to betransmitted; to be circulated; to go along; to walk

along

[]

(v1) to convey; to report; to transmit; tocommunicate; to tell; to impart; to propagate; to

teach; to bequeath

[]

(v5r) to lie down; to stretch out

[]

(v1) to lie down; to lay (oneself) down

[]

(v5r) to join in; to accede to; to increase; to gain in

(influence)

[]

(v1) to append; to sum up; to add (up); to include;

to increase; to inflict

[]

(v5r) to be taught

[]

(v1) to teach; to inform; to instruct

[]

(v5r) (1) to turn; to revolve; (2) to visit severalplaces

[]

(v5u,vi) to dance; to flutter about; to revolve

[]

(v5r) to stick; to be stuck

[]

(v5s) to pierce; to stab; to prick; to thrust; to bite;

to sting; to pin down; to stitch; to put (a runner)

out; to pole (a boat); to catch (with a line); to stick

[]

(v5r,vi) to be plugged up; to be shut up

[]

(v5g,vt) to stop up; to close up; to block (up); to


6/19

occupy; to fill up; to take up; to stand in another's

way; to plug up; to shut up

[]

(v5r) to taper to a point; to become sharp; to be

sour; to look displeased

/ []

(v5g) to sharpen; to grind; to scour; to hone; to

polish; to wash (rice)

[](v5r) to be wrapped up (e.g. in a blanket); to cover

oneself

[](v5m) to be engulfed in; to be enveloped by; to

wrap up; to tuck in; to pack; to do up; to cover

with; to dress in; to conceal

[]

(v5r) to seclude oneself; to be confined in; to be

implied; to be stuffy

[]

(v1) to include; to put into

where the transitive/intransitive pair are related by an u-eru pattern (,, etc.) Again a

few at the end are not quite regular in this formation.


7/19


[]

(v1,vi,vt) to break; to be folded; to give in; to turn

(a corner)

[]

(v5r) to break; to fold; to pick flower

[]

(v1) (1) to cut well; to be sharp; (2) to break (off);to snap; to wear out; (3) to be injured; (4) to burst;

to collapse; (5) to be disconnected; to be out of; to

expire; to sever (connections) with; (6) to be

shrewd; to have a sharp mind

[]

(suf,v5r) to cut; to chop; to hash; to carve; to saw;to clip; to shear; to slice; to strip; to fell; to cut

down; to punch; to sever (connections); to pause;

to break off; to disconnect; to turn off; to hang up;

to cross (a street); to discount; to sell below cost;

to shake (water) off; to finish; to be through; to

complete

[]

(v1) to get torn; to wear out

[]

(v5r,vt) to tear; to violate; to defeat; to smash; to

destroy

[]

(v1,vi) to break; to split; to cleave; to fissure; to be

smashed; to crack; to be torn

[]

(v5r) to divide; to cut; to break; to halve; to

separate; to split; to rip; to crack; to smash; to

dilute

[]

(v5r) to be shaved or planed

[]

(v5r) (1) to shave (wood or leather); to sharpen; to

plane; to whittle; to pare; to scrape off; (2) to cross

out; to reduce; to curtail; to remove; to erase

[]

(v1) to rub; to chafe; to wear; to become

sophisticated

[]

(v5r) to touch lightly; to take a percentage (from)

[]

(v1) to come untied; to come apart

[]

(v5k) to unfasten

[]

(v1) (1) to loosen; to come untied; (2) to be solved;

(3) to be removed; to be cleared

[]

(v5k) to solve; to answer; to untie

[]

(v1) to come off; to be taken off; to be removed;

to be obtained; to leave; to come out (e.g. photo);

to be interpreted

[]

(v5r) to take; to pick up; to harvest; to earn; to

choose

[]

(v1) to get twisted; to get kinked

[]

(v5r) to twist (yarn); to lay (rope)

[]

(v1) to twist; to wrench; to screw

( ) []

(v5r) (1) to screw; to twist; (2) to distort; (3) to

torture; to wrest

[]

(v1) to be fished

[]

(v5r) to fish

[]

(v1) to come out; to fall out; to be omitted; to be

missing; to escape

[]

(v5k) (1) to extract; to omit; to surpass; to

overtake; to draw out; to unplug; (2) (suf) to do

something to the end


8/19

[]

(v1) to split; to tear; to burst

[]

(v5k) to tear; to split

[]

(v1) to be separated; to be divided

[]

(v5k) to cut up; to separate; to spare (e.g. time); to

cleave; to sever; to divide; to cede; to alienate

[](v1) to serve; to work for[](v5u) to use; to handle; to manipulate; to employ;

to need; to want; to spend; to consume; to speak

(English); to practise (fencing); to practice

(fencing); to take (one's lunch); to circulate (bad

money)

[]

(v1,vi) to burn; to be roasted; to be sunburnt

[]

(v5k) to bake; to grill

[]

(v1) to swell (from inflammation); to become

swollen

[]

(v5r,vi,vt) to stick; to paste; to put; to affix; to

stretch; to spread; to strain; to stick out; to slap; to

be expensive; to tighten[]

(v1) to seem; to appear likely

[]

(v5u) to think; to feel

[]

(v1) to become known; to come to light; to be

discovered

[]

(v5r) to know; to understand; to be acquainted

with; to feel

[]

(v1,vi) to break; to be broken

[]

(v5k,vt) to break; to smash

[]

(v1) to be lacking

[]

(v5k) to lack; to break; to crack; to chip

[]

(v1) to come off; to slip down; to slip off

[]

(v5g) to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.); to undress[]

(v1) to be sold

[]

(v5r) to sell

[]

(v1) to burst open; to split open; to pop

[]

(v5k) to flip; to snap

[]

(v1) to be (get) turned up (inside out)

[]

(suf,v5r) (1) to turn up; to roll up (e.g. sleeves); (2)

verb suffix to indicate reckless abandon to the

activity

[]

(v1) to be (get) turned up (inside out)

[]

(v5r) to turn over; to turn pages of a book; to tear

off; to strip off[]

(v1) to branch off; to diverge from; to fork; to split;

to dispense; to scatter; to divide into

[]

(v1) to divide; to separate; to make distinctions; to

differentiate (between)

[]

(v1) to open

[]


empty

[] []


9/19

(v1) (1) to be heard; to be audible; (2) to be said to

be; to be reputed

(v5k) (1) to hear; to listen; (2) to ask

[]

(v1) to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to

appear

[]

(v1) (1) to see; to watch; (2) (as an auxiliary verb)

to try

[](v1,vi) to boil; to cook; to be cooked[](v1,vt) to boil; to cook

[]

(v1) to be boiled; to be cooked; to be done; to be

ready

[]

(v5k) to boil; to cook

[]

(v1) to be gouged; to be hollowed

[]

(v5r) to gouge; to hollow out; to bore; to excavate;

to scoop out

[]

(v1) to shiver; to shake; to quake

[]

(v5u) to flourish; to prosper; to thrive

In the next table the direction changes, and the intransitive/transitive pair are related by the u-eru

pattern (,, etc.)


10/19


[]

(v5u) to fit; to suit; to agree with; to match; to be

correct; to be profitable

[]

(v1) to dress vegetables (salad)

[]

(v5m) to become red; to redden; to blush

[]

(v1) to blush; to redden[]

(v5m) to be damaged; to go bad

[]

(v1) to damage; to impair; to spoil

[]

(v5m) to hurt; to feel a pain; to be injured

[]

(v1) to hurt; to injure; to cause pain; to worry; to

bother; to afflict; to be grieved over

[]


empty

[]

(v1) to open

[]

(v5k) (1) to catch fire; (2) to be lit, e.g. electricity

comes on; to be lighted

[]

(v1) (uk) to turn on; to switch on; to light up

[]

(v5m) to hurt; to feel a pain; to be injured

[]

(v1) to hurt; to injure; to cause pain; to worry; to

bother; to afflict; to be grieved over

[]

(v5r) to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to

set; to set in

[]

(v1) to put in; to take in; to bring in; to let in; to

admit; to introduce; to commit (to prison); to

usher in; to insert; to set (jewels); to employ; to

listen to; to tolerate; to comprehend; to include;

to pay (interest); to cast (votes)

[]

(v5b) to float; to rise to surface; to come to mind

[]

(v1) to float; to express; to look (sad, glad) [] ; (v5u) to take turns; to mingle together

[]


replace

[]

(v5m) (1) to entangle; to entwine; (2) to pick a

quarrel; (3) to be involved with

[]

(v1) (1) to arrest; (2) to entwine; to twine around;

(3) to coordinate (with)

[]

(v1) to include; to put into

[]

(v5m) (1) to be crowded; (2) to go inside (usu. only

when used in compound verbs)

[](v5m) to sink; to feel depressed[](v1,vt) to sink; to submerge

[]

(v5u) to abide (by the rules); to obey; to follow; to

accompany

[]

(v1) (1) to be accompanied by; (2) to subdue

[]

(v5k,vi) (1) to retreat; to recede; to withdraw; (2)

to retire

[]

(v1,vt) to repel; to drive away; to repulse; to reject


11/19

[]

(v5m,vi) to make progress; to advance; to improve

[]

(v1,vt) to advance; to promote; to hasten

[]

(v5m) to get narrower; to contract

[]

(v1) to make narrower; to shut (an umbrella); to

shrug (one's shoulders); to purse (one's lips)

[](v5t,vi) to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up;

to grow (up)

[](v1,vt) to raise; to rear; to bring up

[]

(v5t) to erect; to be erected; to be built

[]

(v1) to build; to construc

[]

(v5k) to run counter to; to go against; to disobey;

to infringe

[]

(v1) to turn one's face away; to avert one's eyes

[]

(v5u) to become complete; to be equal; to be all

present; to gather

[]

(v1) to put things in order; to arrange; to make

uniform; to get something ready

[](v5u) to become complete; to be equal; to be all

present; to gather

[](v1) to put things in order; to arrange; to make

uniform; to get something ready

[]

(v5g) to be suppressed

[]

(v1) to subjugate; to put down (trouble); to

consume (food); to eat up

[]

(v5t) to stand

[]

(v1) to stand (something) up; to erect (something)

[]

(v5m) to shrink; to be contracted

[]

(v1) to shorten; to reduce; to boil down; to shrink

[]

(v5k,vi) to adjoin; to be attached; to adhere; to beconnected with; to be dyed; to be stained; to be

scarred; to be recorded; to start (fires); to follow;

to become allied to; to accompany; to study with;

to increase; to be added to

[]

(v1,vt) (1) to attach; to join; to add; to append; toaffix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to

apply (ointment); (2) to furnish (a house with); (3)

to wear; to put on; (4) to keep a diary; to make an

entry; (5) to appraise; to set (a price); (6) to bring

alongside; (7) to place (under guard or doctor); (8)

to follow; to shadow; (9) to load; to give (courage

to); (10) to keep (an eye on); (11) to establish

(relations or understanding)

[]

(v5k,vi) to be continued

[]

(v1,vt) to continue; to keep up; to keep on

[

](v5k,vi) (1) to retreat; to recede; to withdraw [

](v1) to remove; to take away; to dislodge; to put

something out of the way

[]

(v5k,vi) to reach

[]

(v1) to deliver; to forward; to send; to report; to

file notice (to the authorities)

[]

(v5u) to be prepared; to be in order; to be put in

[]

(v1) (1) to put in order; to arrange; to adjust; (2) to


12/19

order; to be arranged get ready; to prepare; (3) to raise money

[]

(v5u) to make a mistake; to be incorrect; to be

mistaken

[]

(v1) to err; to make a mistake

[]

(v5m) to cool off; to become tepid

[]

(v1) to cool something down (e.g. by adding water)[]

(v5k,vi) (1) to retreat; to recede; to withdraw

[]

(v1) to remove; to take away; to dislodge; to put

something out of the way

[]

(v5k) (1) to face; (2) to turn toward; (3) to be

suited to; to be fit for

[]

(v5u) (1) to face; (2) to go towards

[]

(v1) to turn towards; to point

[]

(v5m,vi) to cease; to stop; to be over

[]

(v1,vt) to end; to stop; to cease; to resign

[](v5m) to suffer; to groan; to be worried

[](v1) to torment; to harass; to inflict pain

[]

(v5g) to soften; to calm down; to be mitigated

[]

(v1) to soften; to moderate; to relieve

[]

(v5m) to become loose; to slacken

[]

(v1) to loosen; to slow down

[]

(v5m) to cower; to be cramped

[]

(v1) to shrug (shoulders); to duck (head); to draw

back (body)

[]

(v5b,vi) to line up; to stand in a line

[]

(v1,vt) to line up; to set up

[](v1,vi) (1) to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to

spread; (2) to make progress; to grow (beard, body

height); (3) to grow stale (soba); (4) to be

straightened; to be flattened; to be smoothed; (5)

to be exhausted; (6) to be postponed; to be

prolonged

[](v1) to make (bed); to stretch; to widen

[]

(v5r,vi) to be mixed; to be blended with; to

associate with; to mingle with; to interest; to join

[]

(v1) to mix; to stir

Many of these see an intransitive/transitive pattern of eru-asu: (, etc.)


13/19


[]

(v1) to appear; to come forth; to leave

[]

(v5s) (1) to take out; to get out; (2) to put out; (3)

to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; (4) to publish; to

make public; (5) to send (e.g. letter); to start (fire)

[](v1) to become cool; to wear off; to abate; to

subside; to dampen; to cool down (interest); to

come down (fever)

[](v5s,vt) to cool; to dampen; to let cool; to throw a

damper on; to spoil

, []

to wake; to wake up

, []

(v5s) (1) to awaken; (2) to disabuse; (3) to sober up

[]

(v1,vi) to melt; to thaw; to fuse; to dissolve

[]

(v5s,vt) to melt; to dissolve

[]

(v1) to live; to exist

[]

(v5s) to revive; to resuscitate; to make use of

[]

(v1) (uk) to become sodden; to swell up

(v5s) to soak; to steep; to macerate[]

(v1) to wither; to die (plant); to be blasted (plant)

[]

(v5s) to let dry; to kill (vegetation) to season

(lumber)

[]

(v1) to dawn; to become daylight

[]

(v5s) to pass; spend; to reveal; to divulge

[]

(v1) to learn by experience; to be disgusted with

[]

(v5s) to chastise; to punish; to discipline

, []

(v1,vi) (1) to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to

spread; (2) to make progress; to grow (beard, body

height); (3) to grow stale (soba); (4) to bestraightened; to be flattened; to be smoothed; (5)

to be exhausted

, []

(v5s,vt) to lengthen; to stretch; to reach out; to

postpone; to prolong; to extend; to grow (beard)

[]

(v1) to grow accustomed to; to become

domesticated; to become tame; to get too familiar

with

[]

(v5s) to accustom

[]

(v1) to shake; to sway

[]

(v5s) to rock; to shake; to swing

[]

(v1) (1) to cut well; to be sharp; (2) to break (off);

to snap; to wear out; (3) to be injured; (4) to burst;to collapse; (5) to be disconnected; to be out of; to

expire; to sever (connections) with; (6) to be

shrewd; to have a sharp mind

[]

(v5s) to be out of; to run out of; to be short of; to

be out of stock

[]

(v1) to knead; to mix with fingers

[]

(v5s) to break to pieces; to digest; to handle easily

[]

(v1) to escape; to run away

[]

(v5s) to let loose; to set free; to let escape


14/19

[]

(v1) to leak out; to escape; to come through; to

shine through; to filter out; to be omitted

[]

(v5s) to let leak; to reveal

[]

(v1,vi) to burn; to be burned

[]

(v5s) to burn; to scorch; to singe; to char

[](v1) to get impatient; to become irritated; to fret;

to chafe

[](v5s) (uk) to irritate

[]

(v1) (uk) to slide; to slip off

(v5s) to put off; to delay

[]

(v1) to get dark; to end; to come to an end; to

close; to run out

[]

(v5s) to live; to get along

[]

(v1) to be full; to rise (tide); to mature; to expire

[]

(v5s) (1) to fill (e.g. a cup); (2) to satisfy; to

ingratiate; to fulfill

[](v1) to be sunny; to clear away; to stop raining

[](v5s) to dispel; to clear away; to refresh (oneself)

[]

(v1) to grow senile; to fade (colour, color)

[]

(v5s) to shade off; to obscure

[]

(v1) to lose; to be defeated

[]

(v5s) to defeat

[]

(v1) (1) to be playful; to gambol; to be amused

(with something); to play; to sport; to frolic; to

joke; (2) to flirt with

[]

(v5s) to call for jokes

[]

(v1) to shiver; to shake; to quake

[]

(v1) to be shaking; to be trembling[]

(v1) to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind

schedule; to be overdue

[]

(v5s) to retard; to delay

[]

(v1) to be drowned; to indulge in

[]

(v5s) (1) to drown; (2) to cause to be indulged or

addicted

[]

(v1) to be stormy; to be rough; to lose one's

temper

[]

(v5s) (1) to lay waste; to devastate; to damage; (2)

to invade; to break into

[]

(v1) to get tired of; to lose interest in; to haveenough

[]

(v5s) to glut; to satiate; to weary; to tire; to bore;to weary

[]

(v1,vi) to grow cold; to get chilly; to cool down

[]

(v5s,vt) to cool; to refrigerate

[]

(v1,vi) to increase; to multiply

[]

(v5s,vt) to increase; to add to; to augment

[]

(v1) to recover; to be healed

[]

(v5s) to heal; to cure


15/19

[]

(v1) to collapse

[]

(v5s) to spend; to devote; to waste

[]

(v1) (1) to grow fat; to grow fertile; (2) to have

good taste

[]

(v5s) to fertilize; to fertilise; to manure; to enrich

[](v1) to burn[](v5s) to burn

[]

(v1) (1) to get up; to rise; (2) to wake up; (3) to

occur; to happen; to take place

[]

(v5r) to occur; to happen

[]

(v5s) to raise; to cause; to wake someone

[]

(v1) (1) to fall down; to drop; (2) to fail (e.g. exam);

(3) to crash; to degenerate; to degrade

[]

(v5s) to drop; to lose; to let fall

[]

(v1) to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to descend(e.g. a mountain)

[]

(v5s) to take down; to launch; to drop; to lower; tolet (a person) off; to unload; to discharge

[]

(v1) to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to descend

(e.g. a mountain)

[]

(v5s) to take down; to launch; to drop; to lower; to

let (a person) off; to unload; to discharge

[]

(v1) to dry

[]

(v5s,vt) to air; to dry; to desiccate; to drain (off); to

drink up

[]

(v1) to go out; to vanish; to disappear

[]

(v5s) (1) to erase; to delete; (2) to turn off power;

(3) to bump off (sl)

[](v1) to exceed; to cross over; to cross; to pass

through; to pass over (out of)

[](v5s) (1) to cross over (e.g. mountain); to go

across; (2) to go over (e.g. with audience); (3) to

pass (time, e.g. a winter); (4) to surpass; to be

better than; (5) to move house

[]

(v1) to go to bed; to lie down; to sleep

[]

(v5s) to put to sleep; to lay (something) on its side

[]

(v1) to get dirty; to become dirty

[]

(v5s) (1) to disgrace; to dishonour; to dishonor; (2)

to pollute; to contaminate; to soil; to make dirty;

to stain

[](v1,vi) to be broken; to break[](v5s,vt) to break; to break down

[]

(v1,vi) to hide; to be hidden; to conceal oneself; to

disappear

[]

(v5s,vt) to hide; to conceal

[]

(v1) to collapse; to crumble

[]

(v5s) to destroy; to pull down; to make change

(money)


16/19

[]

(v1,vi) to collapse; to break down; to go bankrupt;

to fall; to drop; to die; to succumb to; to fall

senseless; to be ruined; to have a bad debt

[]

(v5s,vt) to throw down; to beat; to bring down; to

blow down; to fell; to knock down; to trip up; to

defeat; to ruin; to overthrow; to kill; to leave

unpaid; to cheat

[](v1) to be separated from; to leave; to go away; to

be a long way off

[](v5s) to part; to divide; to separate

[]

(v1) (1) to appear; to come in sight; to become

visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to

materialise; (2) to express oneself

[]

(v5s) to show; to indicate; to display

[]

(v1,vi) to overflow; to spill

[]

(v5s,vt) to spill

[]

(v1) to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to run

(ink); to be washed away

[]

(v5s) to drain; to float; to shed (blood, tears); to

cruise (e.g. taxi)[]

(v1) to come untied; to come apart

[]

(v5s) to unfasten

[]

(v1) to get dirty; to become dirty

[]

(v5s) (1) to disgrace; to dishonour; to dishonor; (2)

to pollute; to contaminate; to soil; to make dirty;

to stain

[]

(v1) to escape

[]

(v5s) to let loose; to set free; to let escape

[]

(v1) to get confused; to be disordered; to be

disturbed

[]

(v5s) to throw out of order; to disarrange; to

disturb[]

(v1) to be smashed; to go bankrupt

[]

(v5s) to smash; to waste

[]

(v5k,vi) to get dry

[]

(v5s,vt) to dry (clothes, etc.); to desiccate

[]

(v5k) to be surprised; to be astonished

[]

(v5s) to surprise; to frighten; to create a stir

[]

(v5r,vi) to shine

[]

(v5s) to shine on; to illuminate

[]

(v5r) to grow stiff; to be absorbed in; to be

devoted to; to be a fanatic; to elaborate

[]

(v5s) to concentrate; to devote; to apply; to strain;

to rack[]

(v5r,vi) to decrease (in size or number); to

diminish; to abate

[]

(v5s,vt) to abate; to decrease; to diminish; to

shorten

[]

(v5u) to take turns; to mingle together

[]

(v5s) to exchange (messages); to dodge; to parry;

to avoid; to turn aside

[] []


17/19

(v5b) to jump; to fly; to leap; to spring; to bound;

to hop

(v5s) to skip over; to omit

[]

(v5k,vi) to move; to stir; to shift; to shake; to

swing; to operate; to run; to go; to work; to be

touched; to be influenced; to waver; to fluctuate;to vary; to change; to be transferred

[]

(v5s,vt) to move; to shift; to set in motion; to

operate; to inspire; to rouse; to influence; to

mobilize; to mobilise; to deny; to change

[]

(v5r) to congeal; to freeze

[]

(v5s,vt) to freeze; to congeal

[]

(v5r) to smoke; to smoulder; to smolder; to sputter

[]

(v5s,vt) (1) to smoke (something); to fumigate; (2)

to oxidize; to oxidise

[]

(v5r) to roll; to tumble

[]

(v5s,vt) to roll

[]

(v5u,vi) to dance; to flutter about; to revolve

[]

(v5r) (1) to turn; to revolve; (2) to visit several

places[]

(v5s) to turn; to revolve

[]

(v5k) to boil; to grow hot; to get excited; to gush

forth

[]

(v5s,vt) to boil; to heat

[]

(v5r) to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to

roar; to rumble

[]

(v5s,vt) to ring; to sound; to chime; to beat; to

snort (nose)

[]

(v5g) to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.); to undress

[]

(v5s) to strip someone; to help someone remove(clothes)

[]

(v5k) to float; to become merry; to become loose

[]

(v5s) to raise; to rise

[]

(v5b) to reach; to come up to; to amount to; to

befall; to happen to; to extend; to match; to equal

[]

(v5s) to exert; to cause; to exercise

[]

(v5b) (1) to play; to make a visit (esp. for pleasure);

(2) to be idle; to do nothing

[]

(v5s) to let one play; to leave idle; to do (polite)

[]

(v5r) to fall; to scatter (e.g. blossoms)

[]

(v5s) to scatter; to disperse; to distribute

[]

(v5r) to become cloudy; to become dim[]

(v5s) to encloud; to make dim or dull; to frown

[]

(v5r) (1) to warp; to be warped; to curve; to be

curved; to be arched; (2) to bend (backward)

[]

(v5s,vt) to bend; to warp; to curve

[]

(v5s) (1) to exhaust; to run out; (2) to devote; to

serve (a person); to befriend

[] []


18/19

(v5s) to be disgusted with; to give up on (v5r) (uk) to become

[]

(v5s) to perform; to accomplish

[]

(v5r) to pass (by); to go through; to walk along; to

pass exams

[]

(v5s) to let pass; to overlook; to continue; to keep;to make way for; to persist in

, []

(v5r,vi) (1) to be cured; to get well; to be healed;(2) to get mended; to be repaired; to be fixed

, []

(v5s,vt) (1) to cure; to heal; (2) to fix; to correct; to

repair

[]

(v5r) to return; to come back; to go back

[]

(v5s,vt) to return something

[]

(v5r) to go back; to go home; to come home; to

return

, []

(v5s) to send back

[]

(v5r) to remain; to be left

[]

(v5s) to leave (behind, over); to bequeath; to save;to reserve

, []

(v5r) to get down; to descend

, []

(v5s) to lower; to let go down

[]

(v5r) to come; to arrive; to be due to; to be next;

to be forthcoming

[]

(v5s) to cause; to induce; to bring about a result or

state; to produce

[]

(v5r) to be soaked in; to be flooded

[]

(v5s) to soak; to dip; to drench

[]

(v5r) to wear; to put on (head); to pour or dash

water (on oneself

[](v5s) to cover (with something)

also

[] [](v5r) to be in disorder; to lie scattered around

[]

(v5s) to scatter around; to leave untidy

[]

(v5r) (1) to get on; to ride in; to board; to mount;

to get up on; (2) to spread (paints); to be taken in;

(3) to share in; to join; to be found in (a

dictionary); to feel like doing; to be mentioned in;

to be in harmony with

[]

(v5s) to place on (something); to take on board; to

give a ride to

[]

(v1) to place on (something); to take on board; etc.

[]

(v5r) to visit; to drop in; to approach

[]

(v5s) (arch) to bring near; to put close; to let comenear

[]

(v5r) to be sufficient; to be enough

[]

(v5s) (1) to add (numbers); (2) to do (e.g. one's

business)

[]

(v5r) to become muddy; to get impure

[]

(v5s) to make muddy; to prevaricate

[] []


19/19

(v5r) to turn back; to return (v5s) to restore; to put back; to return

[]

(v5r) to borrow; to have a loan; to hire; to rent; to

buy on credit

[]

(v5s) to lend

[]

(v5r) to cross over; to go across

[]

(v5s) to pass over; to hand over[]

(v5r) (1) to move (house); to transfer

(department); (2) to be infected; to be contagious

[]

(v5s) to remove; to transfer; to infect

[]

(v5r) to be reflected; to harmonize with; to

harmonise with; to come out (photo)

[]

(v5s) to project; to reflect; to cast (shadow)

[]

(v5r) to be photographed; to be projected

[]

to film; to transcribe; to duplicate; to reproduce;

to trace; to describe; to picture; to photograph; to

imitate

[](v5r) to remain; to be left over; to be in excess; to

be too many

[](v5s) to save; to leave over; to spare

[]

(v1,vi) to pass; to go beyond; to elapse; to exceed

[]

(v5s,vt) to pass; to spend; to go through; to tide

over

[]

(v5r) to disappear; to get lost

[]

(v5s) (1) to lose something; (2) to get rid of

[]

(v5m) to be worried; to be troubled

[]

(v5s) to afflict; to torment; to harass; to molest

[]

(v5m) to finish; to end; to be completed

[]

(v5s) (1) to finish; to get it over with; to conclude;(2) to settle; to pay back; (3) to get along (without

something)

, []

(v5m) to clear (e.g. weather); to become

transparent

, []

(v5s) to clear; to make clear; to be unruffled; to

look unconcerned; to look demure; to look prim;

to put on airs

[]

(v1,vi) to be disconnected; to get out of place; to

be off; to be out (e.g. of gear)

[]

(v5s) (1) to unfasten; (2) to remove; (3) to bump

off (sl)

Japanese Transitive

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