8/9/2019 Japanese Garden Afzal 14

1/18

Japanese garden

Submitted to:-Dr. K. S. KIRAD

ALLAHABADAGRICULTUREINSTITUTE- DEEMEDUNIVERSITY.

8/9/2019 Japanese Garden Afzal 14

2/18

Presented by

Afzal Khan 05BSCAG164

AnshumanRoy 05BSCAG135AnuragMishra 05BSCAG150

Satyaki Mondal 05BSCAG121

Piyush Priadershi 05BSCAG093

8/9/2019 Japanese Garden Afzal 14

3/18

CONTENT

Introduction History ofJapanese Garden

HistoricalPeriod Types ofJapanese Garden Features ofJapanese Gardens GardenDesign

Importance ofStonesand Lanterns TypicalFeatures Styles

8/9/2019 Japanese Garden Afzal 14

4/18

Introduction

Japanese gardens,These garden is made

by ZenBuddisht for worshipand meditation

Japanese gardenare famous in the world for

its unique style,naturaland spritual beauty

and calmness..

that is,garden in traditional Japanese style,can be found at private homes, in

neighborhood or city parks,and at historical

landmarksuch asBuddisht templesand old

8/9/2019 Japanese Garden Afzal 14

5/18

History of Japanese garden

The garden have passed through differentdevelopmentalphase under the influence of

religion, culture and linking ofrulers ofdifferent era.

The main historicalperiodsare asfollow-

8/9/2019 Japanese Garden Afzal 14

6/18

Historical period

AsukaPeriod (538- 794A.D)

HeianPeriod (794- 1185 A.D)

KamakuraPeriod (1186- 1399 A.D)

AshikagaPeriod (1400-1600 A.D)

Edo Period (1615-1867 A.D)

Meiji Era (1876- 1912A.D)

8/9/2019 Japanese Garden Afzal 14

7/18

Types of Japanese garden

Hillgarden

Teagarden

Flat garden

Passage garden

Sand garden

8/9/2019 Japanese Garden Afzal 14

8/18

Hill garden In Japanese language theyare called hilland waterbecause mainfeatures ofsuch gardens are hills,streams,and pondsalongwith otherfeatures.Themain element ofthesegardeningare:-

1 Trees2 Ornamental water3 Gardenlanterns4 Gardenpagoda5 Garden bridges

8/9/2019 Japanese Garden Afzal 14

9/18

Tea garden

Agardenattached to teahouse is called teagarden.The teagarden is

divided into three sectionviz.,sotoraji, machi andUchiro ji.The guestsarevisited in the teagardenforthe religious discourse oradvice.

The innergarden is madesimple and natural.Gardenobjectslike stones,lanterns, rocks, waterbasinsare used to giveantiques.

8/9/2019 Japanese Garden Afzal 14

10/18

Flat garden These are called HiraNiwa in Japaneselanguage. Such gardenaredevoid ofhills,streams orponds.Flat gardensaremostlyplanned forconfinedplaces orforlaying out infront of

building ofsecondaryimportance .

Othergarden ornamentslike stones, wells, waterbasin, trees, etc. can beused.

8/9/2019 Japanese Garden Afzal 14

11/18

Passage garden

Insuch garden there is

hardly any ornamental

such aslanterns, basin, orother man made features.

The commonfeature ofa

passage gardenare afew

key rocks,

slabs ofstones,

and afew couple of

plants.

8/9/2019 Japanese Garden Afzal 14

12/18

Sand garden It is the simplest type ofgarden, though not liked bymany as it is totally devoid

ofplants.The garden consistofa rectangulararea ofabout350 metersquare.the mainfeature ofthisgarden is toarrange afew verticaland

prostrate stones in the groupsof2-3and fill the gapebetween the stones with finewhite gravel.

8/9/2019 Japanese Garden Afzal 14

13/18

Features of Japanese garden Bamboo fences

Ornamental water

Gardenlantern

Ornamentalstones Garden bridge

Gardenpagoda

Gazibo

Streams Islands Waterfalls Wells

Trees

8/9/2019 Japanese Garden Afzal 14

14/18

Garden design

According to traditional

design, the garden combines

three elements which representthe earth: stone represents

mountainsand islandsfor

strength and support, water is

the centerand representspurity,and plantsgrace it with

texture, colorand growth.

8/9/2019 Japanese Garden Afzal 14

15/18

Importance of stones and

lanterns Stonesare use to beautify

the surrounding.Thesestones represent differentsymbolslike natural, mood,idea,spiritual,and melodicsymbols.

Buddhist temple were

decorated with lanternsmade upstonesand bronze.

These lanterns were

represented on the eve of

festivals.

8/9/2019 Japanese Garden Afzal 14

16/18

Typical features

Typical Japanese gardens have at their

centera home from which the garden is

viewed.Inaddition to residential

architecture,

Japanese gardens often containseveral ofthese elements:

y Water, real orsymbolic.

y Rocks.

y

Alantern,

typically ofstone.yA teahouse orpavilion.

y An enclosure device such asa hedge,fence, or walloftraditional character.

y A bridge to the island, orsteppingstones.

8/9/2019 Japanese Garden Afzal 14

17/18

Styles

Japanese gardens might fall into one ofthese styles:

Kanshoh-style gardens which are viewed from a

residence.

Pond gardens,for viewingfrom a boat.

Teagardens,for viewingfrom apath which

leads to atea ceremony hut.

4 Strollinggardens,for viewingasequence ofeffects

from apath which circumnavigates the garden.

8/9/2019 Japanese Garden Afzal 14

18/18

THANK YOU