Jane Keats "Factories of the Future"
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Transcript of Jane Keats "Factories of the Future"
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Factories of the
Future
Jane Keats 21 September 2011 Leeds Inventors Group
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Summary
1. Fab Labs 2. Next Industrial Revolution 3. Factory of the Future 4. Open innovation 5. Personal Experiences
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Show of Hands
• Fab Lab • MakerBot, RepRap or Ulti-maker • Shop Bot • Ponoko
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1. Fab Labs
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Definition: Fab Labs are a global network of local labs, enabling invention by providing access for individuals to tools for digital fabrication.
http://wiki.fablab.is/w/index.php?title=Fab_Charter
What is a Fab lab?
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Professor Neil Gershenfeld
MIT's Center for Bits and Atoms
2001 Grassroots invention group
2011 - 90 Fab Labs world wide
History
http://www.protospace.nl/fabmoments/bolcom-prints-lijmen
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What is in a Fab Lab?
MAKE IT
• Laser cutter • Wood Router • 3d Printer • Milling machine • Vinyl/ sign cutter • Basic hand tools • Moulding and casting • Embroidery machine
ELECTRONICS
• Welding station • Oscilloscope • Power supply • Electronic components
http://wiki.fablab.is/w/index.php?title=Portal:Equiment
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What’s does a Fab Lab look like?
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Local Fab Labs
BUSINESS USE Tuesday – Thursday 9:00 – 17:00
EVERYONE Friday 09:00 – 17:00 Saturday 10:00 – 18:00
http://www.fablabmanchester.org/
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What can you make in a Fab Lab?
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Vaccum former
New Flying Drone Bubble
http://www.protospace.nl/fabmoments/aerodynamische-kap-drone
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Laser Cutter
Rings
http://www.protospace.nl/fabmoments/ring-0
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3d Print another machine
RepRap Mendal component ABS Plastic
http://www.protospace.nl/fabmoments/reprap-mendel-prusa-onderdelen
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CNC Milling
Colums by Michael Hansmeyer, 1mm acrylic layers
http://blog.ponoko.com/2011/09/18/incredible-cnc-milled-columns-designed-with-processing/#more-30161
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Houses
Solar Decathlon Europe 2010
http://www.fablabhouse.com/ http://fablabbcn.org/
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Houses
Interior
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Materials
www.inventables.com
http://www.inventables.com/
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Ways to use a Fab Lab
FREE
You must learn to do it yourself, and you must share you knowledge with other users.
Designs and processes must remain available for individual use, although intellectual property can be protected however you choose.
http://wiki.fablab.is/w/index.php?title=Fab_Charter
RENT
Exclusive access to machines and expertise within the Fab Lab.
Commercial activities can be incubated in Fab Labs but they should grow beyond rather than within the lab.
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Licencing
Creative Commons open content licenses
A pool of content that can be copied, distributed, edited, remixed, and built upon, all within the boundaries of copyright law.
Use this as a resource yourself,
http://creativecommons.org
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2. Next Industrial Revolution
Additive manufacturing on a personal scale.
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Reprap
Reprap.org
Mendal prusa Darwin
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3D Print
https://picasaweb.google.com/107219183520752939264/UltimakerGallery?feat=flashalbum#5622501612365797538
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RepRap surpasses commercial 3d printer
http://blog.reprap.org/2011/09/tipping-point-of-print-quality-open.html
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MakerBot Industries
Thing-O-matic
http://www.makerbot.com/ http://www.thingiverse.com/
Laser cutter
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Ultimaker
Bigger, lighter, faster, finer…
http://wiki.ultimaker.com/Ultimaker_specs_and_features
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Food Design
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Food
French Cullinary Institute, Dave Arnold
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Food Design
Tortilla Chips
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Ceramics
Insulated Tea Cup
http://www.unfold.be/pages/projects/items/3d-printer
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3D printed tissues
Live cells in a printable medium
Direct Freeform Fabrication of Seeded Hydrogels in Arbitrary Geometries
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3. Factory of the Future
Distributed manufacturing.
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Distributed Manufacturing
2001: Digital music files - iTunes
2004: Digital photo files - Flickr
2005: Digital video files - YouTube
2007: Digital 3d Products- Fab labs, personal 3d printers and Ponoko
http://cba.mit.edu/events/11.08.FAB7/Elley.pdf
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Close
Far (China)
100 1 1,000 10,000
(prototype)
(pre mfg infrastructure)
(flexible manufacturing)
(volume efficiencies)
Units
From Chris Andersons presentation Fab7 2011
Business model
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Pononko.com
http://cba.mit.edu/events/11.08.FAB7/Elley.pdf
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Materials
Card Fabric Metal Plastic Rubber MDF Plywood
wwww.Ponoko.com
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What can I make at Ponoko?
UFO Classic lamp
http://www.ponoko.com/design-your-own/products/ufo-classic--6251
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What can I make at Ponoko?
Clock
http://www.ponoko.com/build-your-own/furniture/kirie-01-5730http://www.ponoko.com/design-your-own/products/geodes-1614
Necklace
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What can I make at Ponoko?
Buy the CAD files and print your own.
http://www.ponoko.com/design-your-own/products/three-good-eggs-5602
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Case study
MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface
http://new.ponoko.com/2010/10/nomoney/
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Local ponoko maker hub
Razor Lab, London http://www.razorlab.co.uk/
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4. Open Innovation
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Crowd sourcing
Retrovirus enzyme folded to create ultimate crystal structure.
http://fold.it/ http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/zoran/NSMBfoldit-2011.pdf
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Open Source Car OScar
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OScar_(open_source_car)
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Open Design Now
“openness is more than a commercial and cultural issue. it’s a matter of survival.” John Thackara
“He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself without lessening mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me.” Thomas Jefferson
http://opendesignnow.org/
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5. Personal Experiences
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CNC Kip
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CNC Kip
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The Future for Leeds
• Investigate building your own rapid prototyper • Sign up to Ponoko and razor lab • Make a visit to to Manchester Fab Lab. • Set up a Leeds Fab Lab
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Factories of the
Future
Jane Keats 21 September 2011 Leeds Inventors Group