Jane Jane was slim, _____ wanted to keep it.

_____ she failed.

and

But

Jane failed to keep fit __________ she was too busy to exercise. _________, she ate too much.

because

Besides

Today she is very nervous __________ she is to give you a lesson. ____________, she is happy to meet you lovely students. ______ the College Entrance Examination is coming, she’s going to teach you something about how to take it.

because/ forHowever

As

句际关系 常见衔接词顺接关系 and, in addition, then, moreover, next, besi

des ， what’s more/worse …

转折关系 but, (al)though, however, even though/if …

比较关系 on one hand...on the other hand, similarly, on the contrary…

因果关系 for, because (of), since, therefore, now that, so, as, consequently…

例证关系 take...as an example, for example/ instance,

Relationship between sentences

12. Polly and Abel thoroughly understand each other, ______ they do sometimes disagree.

• A. as though B. even though • C. in that D. now that

二模原题Relationship between sentences

单选

_________ ideas of punctuality( 严守时间 ) may be more relaxed nowadays, you should arrive within 15 minutes of the agreed time.

A. While B. When C. As D. Until

拓展尝试

Reading:

二模 原题 A 篇41. Para 1 suggests that if you want to be rich you should

________. A. start a website right now B. study modern technology C. catch chances of business D. stand in the right place

（ 1 ） The science of biology makes use of the basic facts of other sciences. (2) To explain what happens in a single human cell, biologists draw upon chemistry.(3)To explain why deserts occur on the east of the Rockies, biologists draw upon the physics of air expansion and air flow.

Reading: Guessing word

what happens in a single human cell, biologists draw upon chemistry.

To explain

draw upon

What does “draw upon” mean?

①Californians and New Englanders are both American. They speak the same language and abide by the sam②

e federal laws ．③ But there are differences in their ways of life. Mobility—both physical and psychological—h④as made a great impression on the culture of Californians ； lack of mobility is the mark of the customs and morality of New Englanders…

The following sentences will talk about _______

Practice : Reading

①②

③④ …

转折

Homework:

1. Do the reading comprehension. Pay attention to the relationship between sentences as well as paragraphs.

1, 2, 3

4, 5, 6

7

view

reasons

Conclusion

How the paragraph develops

①I believe I’ve found such a business. Folks ②just like you are making lots of cash with this new technology we call…3D printing.

Business Insiders says it’s “the next trillion ③dollar industry.” The Economist compares its ④history-changing impact to the invention of the steam engine. Trend forecasters are ⑤whispering how this invention could create “more millionaires than the internet.” All ⑥around the world, 3D printing revolution goes on…and this is your chance. You are finally in ⑦exactly the right place, at precisely the right time …right where you can knock into the growing trend –3D printing.

Relationships between sentences• 1 ）顺接关系：顺承关系： first, second, then, after, next 并列关系： and, in addition, besides 递进关系： furthermore, what is more, more

over, worse still, to make things worse• 2 ）转折关系： but, however, nevertheless, (al)though, i

n fact, even though/if • 3 ）比较关系： similarly, like ， as a contrast, on the co

ntrary, on one hand...on the other hand • 4 ）因果关系： for, thus, as a result, because, owing to,

because of, thanks to, due to, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, now that, consequently, result from, lead to, contribute to

• 5 ）例证关系（论据对于论点的论证关系）： for example, for instance, take...as an example, that is

Practice: Writing Put the sentences into correct order:• I still remember ______________________________• ① I fell down and the cup held in my hand broke into

pieces. • ② One day, my best friend bumped into me by accident. • ③ At that moment, I couldn’t be more angry.• ④ How regretful and guilty I was when I treated my friend

in a rude way. • ⑤Worse still, the water split all over my T-shirt.• ⑥Regardless of her apology, I stood up and ran away. • ⑦ As time went by, we became strangers and I lost my

best friend forever. From that day on, I kept her at a distance, ⑧even asking my friends not to get close to her.

④ ② ① ⑤ ③ ⑥ ⑧ ⑦

Once when I was there he told me a story about a young man who was the son of an itinerant horse trainer who would go from stable to stable( 马棚；马厩 ), farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses.

A. traveling from place to place to work B.C.D.

• ①Being in the right place at the right time and getting in on the ground floor can make you rich.

If someone suggested back in the 1990s that ②you start an Internet company, you would have probably laughed. Most of us did. But there ③ ④were a handful of smart people who didn’t laugh. They went to make their little website at ⑤the right time and today they don’t have a worry in the world. ①

②③

④⑤

Internet

例证

对比

•5. 例证关系 ( 论据对于论点的论证关系 ) ： for example, for instance, take...as an example, that is 等，但也常常靠内在逻辑联系

①An emotionally intelligent child is less likely to lose his temper and can control other bad behaviors. ②He also knows how to delay satisfaction, so he can wait patiently for dessert until everyone at the table has finished their main meal, for example. ③An emotionally intelligent child is strong in character. ④He can manage life’s ups and downs and care for and protect his emotions. ⑤He also knows how to read people’s social cues. ⑥Research suggests these abilities bring many positive results in all aspects of life.

Reading:

二模原题 C 篇

52. What does the author intend to show us in para3? A. The examples of emotionally intelligent students. B. The research results of emotional intelligence. C. The significance of emotional intelligence. D. The development of emotional intelligence.

What’s the relationship between these sentences?

• I seem to be suffering all the illnesses imaginable: insomnia, headache, backache, indigestion, constipation and pains in the stomach. To make things still worse, I've caught a cold,  I've got a sore throat, and I'm constantly sneezing and coughing. Above all, I had an accident the other day, hurt my right shoulder, leg and knee, and nearly broke my neck. If I take a long walk, I get short of breath. In fact, I feel more dead than alive.

顺接（层递）关系

Cloze test: 完形填空

①Aeroplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and even hardened travellers are frightened by them. They also have the grave disadvanta②ge of being the most expensive form of transport.

____ nothing can match them for speed and c③omfort.A. And B. Furthermore C. But D. Thus

①The old lady was glad to be back at the block of flats where she lived. Her shopping had tired her ②and her basket had grown _______ with every step of the way home.A. empty B. heavier C. lighter D. full