Jalna Icon Marathi

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 1

XÎmm Omoer

àH$meH$

{dZmoXam` B§{O{ZAg© àm. {b.XmdbdmS>rOmbZm


OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg

XÎmm Omoer9422 25 25 50 [email protected]

g‘Ýd` d ghH$m`©

lrH$m§V Xoenm§S>oOmbZm

àH$meH$

{dZmoXam` B§{O{ZAg© àm. {b.OmbZm

n{hbr Amd¥Îmr25 gßQ>|~a 2011

AjaOwiUr, ‘m§S>Ur, ‘wIn¥ð>{‘{S>`m Ho$Aa9225 30 90 10

‘yë` … 250 é.

`m nwñVH$mVrb ‘m{hVr AWdm Vnerb H$moUË`mhr ñdénmV nwZ…àH$m{eV H$aÊ`mg ‘ZmB© Amho. Aem àH$maMm H$moUVmhr dmna H$aÊ`mAmYr boIH$ AWdm àH$meH$m§Mr boIr nadmZJr KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho.


OmbZm {OëømÀ`m ^mdr {nT>rbmAmYrÀ`m {nT>çm§Mm hm dmagm

nwT>À`m àdmgmgmR>rñZohnyd©H$


F$U{ZX}e

`m nwñVH$mÀ`m {Z{‘©VrgmR>r Ag§»` gwöXm§Mm hmV^ma bmJbobm Amho. OmbZm {OëømVrb C„oIZr` ì`º$s¨Mr ‘hVr gm§JÊ`mgmR>r Ag§»` OU nwT>o Ambo. àË`oH$mMm Zm‘mo„oI H$aUo AeŠ` ìhmdo, EdT>çm g§»`oV hr Zmdo AmhoV. `m gdmªMoM ‘Z…nyd©H$ Am^ma.

- gwZrb am`R>Ç>m


AZwH«$‘{UH$m

01) àmñVm{dH$ 7

02) boIH$mMo ‘ZmoJV 10

03) CÚmoOH$Vm 18

04) boIH$m{df`r 22

05) ~ÐrZmam`U ~madmbo 23

06) naoe éUdmb 35

07) S>m°. g§O` amI 41

08) gm¡. {demIm Xoenm§S>o 47

09) gm¡. {à`m Omoer 51

10) ‘mo. `wgy’$ hmOr Ah‘X ^mB© 55

11) g§O` Ho$Xma 60

12) {OV|Ð amR>r 64

13) ‘Zrf amR>r 71

14) ~g§Vr Mmoa{S>`m - CZo 76

15) am‘oída / kmZoída g§XwnQ>bm 82

16) B©ídaXmg KZJmd 86

17) grVm~mB© ‘mo{hVo - KmoS>oJmdH$a 90

18) nwgmam‘ ‘w§XS>m 96

19) gm¡. ‘rZmjr ‘ohþUH$a 101

20) gm¡. {dÚm amd 105

21) gm¡. ‘Zrfm nwar 109

22) Zmam`U gmoZwZo 113

23) H¡$bmg Pm§Par 118


24) gyaO‘b ‘wWm 123

25) g§O` {Q>H$m[a`m 126

26) a‘oe^mB© nQ>ob 131

27) Amerf ‘§Ìr 140

28) S>m°. AZ§V n§T>ao 150

29) adr H$mo§H$m 161

30) S>m°. à‘moXHw$‘ma ~OmO 166

31) ZamoÎm‘ h§gmoam 172

32) Jmonr{H$eZ H$m~am 176

33) {ZVrZ H$m~am 184

34) ‘mohZ ImoS>do 192

35) {XZoe N>mOoS> 195

36) {dO`Hw$‘ma AJ«dmb 200

37) ÛmaH$màgmX gmoZr 203

38) gm¡. H$ënZm emh 208

39) S>m°. gVre ‘moao 211

40) amhwb ~Ýgb 215

41) {dZ`‘w§XS>m 220

42) {dO`AÊUm ~moamS>o 226

43) H¡$bme ‘mbmoXo 234

44) aoIm ~¡Ob 238

45) amhwb bmhmoQ>r 243

46) ‘ZmoO nQ>dmar 249

47) Quotes 253

p6


àmñVm{dH$AmnU OÝ‘mbm Ambmo hr B©ídar XoUJr Amho. Am`wî`âmVrb Amnbo H$V¥©Ëd hr Ë`m

B©ídamàVr AmnU ì`º$ Ho$bobr H¥$VkVm AgVo. `m XmoZ Q>moH$m§‘Yrb H$mbI§S> åhUOo Amnbo Am`wî`. Am`wî`mÀ`m Ama§^mVrb MwH$m H$moUrhr Xwê$ñV H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr nU àËòH$mOdiM Agboë`m "AmO' Mm Vmo Z¸$sM CÎm‘ àH$mao dmna eH$Vmo Am{U AmO Ho$bobm ew^ma§^ AË`§V èñdr g‘mamonmn`ªV ZoVm òD$ eH$Vmo. àËòH$mÀ`mM Am`wî`mV AJ{UV eŠ`meŠ`Vm XS>boë`m AgVmV. Aem Agm‘mÝ`, A{ÛVr` H$Wm§Zr ‘mZdr B{VhmgmV Ag§»` Zmdo H$moabobr AmhoV. Amnë`m ‘`m©Xm Am{U n§JwnUmda AË`§V èñdrarË`m ‘mV H$ê$Z `m ì`º$s¨Zr ZoÌXrnH$ è {‘idrV Amnbo AT>i ñWmZ {gÕ Ho$bo. AmOÀ`m AË`§V doJdmZ OrdZ nÕVrV, OmJ{VH$sH$aUmÀ`m bmQ>oV Am{U d¡km{ZH$ - Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§VrÀ`m H$mimV Va àËòH$ Jmoï> eŠ`VoÀ`m H$joV XmIb Pmbobr Amho. Vw‘À`m ‘ZmV Oo H$mhr Va§J CR>Vrb Vo àË`j gmH$maÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm {VVH$sM {ZpíMV Amho.

àËòH$mbm Amnbr H$m‘{Jar AË`wƒ nmVirn`ªV ZoVm òVo, AmYrMo "aoH$m°S>©' ‘moS>Vm òVmV, àJVrMo, g§nÞVoMo, ââmQ>rMo Zdo Q>ßno {Z‘m©U H$aVm òVmV. A§V…àoaUobm Hw$R>ohr ‘`m©Xm nS>V Zmhr. AmO Amnë`m hmVmV Agbobo ho nwñVH$ hrM ^mdZm AYmoao{IV H$aVo Amho. `m OmÁdë` ‘yë`m§Zm COmim XoÊ`mMo H$m‘ `m nwñVH$mVyZ hmoVo Amho. 40 àoaUmXm`r ì`{º$‘Ëdm§Mm AmboI AmnUmg‘moa ‘m§S>Umao ho nwñVH$ ê$T> AWm©Zo Ho$di nwñVH$ Zmhr, Va hr ì`{º$‘Ëdo AmnUmg‘moa {Od§V H$aUmao EH$ gmYZ Amho.

`m gdmªÀ`m OrdZH$WoMm lrJUoem OmbÝ`mgma»`m N>moQ>çmem ehamVyZ - `m {OëømVrb N>moQ>çm N>moQ>çm Jmdm§VyZ Pmbm. H$mimÀ`m AmoKmV Ë`m§Zr Amnbo n§I {dñVmabo, Amnë`m A‘`m©X j‘Vm§Zm {OÔrMo ~i {Xbo Am{U Ë`mVyZ Ë`m§Zr Amnbo {díd gmH$mabo. `m àËòH$mÀ`m Am`wî`mVrb EH$ ~m~ ‘mÌ EH$g‘mZ Amho, Vr åhUOo Ë`m§Mr N>moQ>rer gwadmV. àËòH$mÀ`m OrdZH$WoMm àma§^ ho Ë`m§À`m H$V¥©Ëdd¥jmMo N>moQ>ogo ~rO Amho. Xwgar g‘mZ ~m~ åhUOo Ë`m§Mr A§V…àoaUm. `m àËòH$mZo H$mimÀ`m nQ>bmda Amnbo Zmd H$moabo. `mn¡H$s H$moUrhr Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$mimV KSy>Z Jobobo qH$dm H$mën{ZH$ åhUmdo Ago


ì`{º$‘Ëd Zmhr. ho gd© OU Amnë`mM OmbZm eha - {OëømVrb {OVrOmJVr ‘mUgo AmhoV. `mVrb àËòH$OU AmOhr H$m`©aV Amho. `mVrb àËòH$OU `mM ‘mVrVyZ ‘moR>m Pmbobm Amho. Ë`m§À`mhr AdVr^dVr VoM KS>bo, Oo Amnë`mn¡H$s àËòH$mÀ`m Amgnmg KS>Vo Amho. Amnë`mg‘moarb AmìhmZo, Amnë`m ‘`m©Xm Ë`m§À`mhr g‘moa hmoË`m. Ë`m§Zmhr n[apñWVrer Pw§Omdo bmJbo. `m AWH$ n[al‘mVyZ Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m H$V¥©ËdmZo Amnbo ^¸$‘ ñWmZ {Z‘m©U Ho$bo. Ë`m‘wioM Ë`m§Mm AmO gmè`m {Oëømbm A{^‘mZ dmQ>Vmo.

ho nwñVH$ dmMVmZm AmnUmbm `m gdmªÀ`m OrdZH$Wm§‘Üò Mma à‘wI JwUd¡{eîQ>ço {XgVrb - 1) AmË‘{dídmg, 2) ‘mZ{gH$ gm‘Ï`©, 3) XyaÑï>r Am{U bú`{ZpíMVr, 4) gdm}ËH¥$ï>VoMm Ü`mg.

1) AmË‘{dídmg … AmË‘{dídmgmMr VrZ d¡{eîQ>ço AgVmV. A) Amnë`m bú`mà{V AmñWm Am{U bú` gmÜ` H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘ohZV H$aÊ`mMr V`mar, ~) èpñdVogmR>r, bú`nyVugmR>r ñdV…bm PmoHy$Z XoÊ`mMr V`mar, H$) bú`àmárgmR>r Amdí`H$ AgUmar H$m¡eëò ñdV…À`m A§Jr ~mU{dÊ`mMr V`mar. hr àmW{‘H$ Am{U ‘hËdnyU© H$m¡eëò åhUOoM OrdZ{ejU...!

2) ‘mZ{gH$ gm‘Ï`© … àËòH$ g§H$Q>mVyZ g§YrMm emoY KoUo åhUOo ‘mZ{gH$ gm‘Ï`©. àËòH$ g§Yr‘Üò AS>MUrM {XgUo åhUOo ‘mZ{gH$ Xm¡~©ë`. Jwbm~mH$S>o nmhVmZm Ë`mÀ`m a§J - J§YmMm AmñdmX ¿`m`Mm H$s Ë`mÀ`m^modVr Agboë`m H$mQ>çm§Mr qMVm H$am`Mr hm àËòH$mÀ`m Ñ[ï>H$moZmMm ^mJ Amho. Am`wî`mV àËòH$mZo gH$mamË‘H$ Ñ[ï>H$moZ {Z‘m©U Ho$bm nm{hOo.

3) XyaÑï>r Am{U bú`{ZpíMVr … èpñdVoMr n{hbr nmàr åhUOo XyaÑï>r. Xwgar nmàr åhUOo A§{V‘ bú`mMr {ZpíMVr Am{U Ë`m A§{V‘ bú`mÀ`m nyVuda ñdV…Mo bj H|${ÐV H$aUo. `mgmR>r ñdV…bm PmoHy$Z XoUo ‘hËdmMo AgVo.

4) gdm}ËH¥$ï>VoMm Ü`mg … "H$m`PoZ' `m ZmdmZo OJà{gÕ Agboë`m OnmZr VËdkmZmMo ho ‘yb^yV VËd Amho. H$m`PoZ åhUOo gmVË`nyU© gwYmaUm - {dH$mg. AmnU Oo H$mhr H$aVmo AmhmoV Vo H$aÊ`mMm AmUIrhr EH$ CÎm‘ ‘mJ© Agy eH$Vmo, Ago VËd "H$m`PoZ' AmnUmg {eH${dVo. AmnU Á`m§À`mda ào‘ H$aVmo Ë`m gdmª{df`r AmnUmg dmQ>Umam {Oìhmim, Ë`m§Mr dmQ>Umar H$miOr ì`º$ H$aÊ`mMo AmUIrhr Mm§Jbo ‘mJ© Agy eH$VmV, Amnë`m {‘Ìm§er, ZmVodmB©H$m§er, H$m‘Jma - H$‘©Mmè`m§er AmUIr Mm§Jë`m àH$mao dmJÊ`mMo AOyZhr H$mhr ‘mJ© Agy eH$VmV, J«mhH$m§À`m g‘mYmZmgmR>r AmUIrhr Mm§Jbo n`m©` emoYVm òD$ eH$VmV, CÎm‘ Amamo1⁄2` - {ejU - à{ejU {‘i{dÊ`mgmR>r AmUIrhr Mm§Jbo ‘mJ© Agy eH$VmV... hm {dMma H$m`PoZ XoVo.

da C„oI Ho$boë`m JwUd¡{eîQ>çm§Zr g§nÞ Agboë`m `m 40 "Am`H$m°Ýg'‘Yrb


d¡{eîQ>ço A§Jr ~mU{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ AmnU Ho$bmV, Va è AmnboM Amho. à^mdhrZ g§dmXH$m¡eë`, Am{W©H$ AS>MUr, Ý`yZJ§S>, N>moQ>çm ehamVrb {dH$mgmÀ`m ‘`m©Xm ho gmao ‘wÔo `mVyZ AmnmoAmnM Xya OmVrb Am{U Amnbr dmQ>Mmb è‘mJm©da gwê$ hmoB©b. {OÔrMr VmH$X H$moUË`mhr ‘`m©Xm§nojm A’$mQ> Amho.

bjmV R>odm, `mVrb H$moUrhr OÝ‘V… èñdr ZìhVm. ñdßZnyVugmR>r Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m bú`mda ñdV…bm H|${ÐV Ho$bo, Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zm è àmá Pmbo. OmbZm eha - {Oëhm ^bohr N>moQ>m Agob, ‘mJmg Agob nU OmbZoH$am§Mr {dOrJrfw d¥Îmr H$moUmhr A‘o[aH$Z, O‘©Z qH$dm OnmZtgmaIrM Amho. g¥OZj‘Vm, CÚmoOH$Vm, ì`mdgm{`H$Vm `m gd© Jmoï>r {eH$Vm òVmV Am{U {dH${gV hmoV OmVmV. `m n¥ÏdrVbmda Agboë`m àËòH$m‘Üò Agbobo A‘`m©X gm‘Ï`© Vw‘À`mVhr Amho.

Mbm, ̀ m nwñVH$mMo n{hbo nmZ CbQy>Z A‘`m©X ̀ epñdVoÀ`m {XeoZo n{hbo nmD$b Q>mHyy$ `m. Amnë`m ñdßZnyVugmR>r Vwåhr AWH$ ‘ohZV H$ê$ bmJmb, Voìhm Ë`m AkmV eº$sbm - OJ{Þ`§Ë`mbm EH$ àmW©Zm Adí` H$am - "ho na‘oídam, Vy Am{U ‘r EH${ÌVarË`m èñdrnUo hmVmiy eH$Uma Zmhr Aer H$moUVrhr Jmoï> AmO KS>Uma Zmhr, `mMo ‘bm gVV ñ‘aU amhÿ Xo.' na‘oída {ZpíMV Vw‘Mo ajU H$arb. ^{dî`mV OmbZm eha - {OëømMr AmoiI gm§JUmè`m Zì`m nwñVH$mMo AmnUhr EH$ àH$aU AgmdoV, hrM àmW©Zm...

"MH$ Xo OmbZm'...!

- gwZrb am`R>Ç>m


OmbÝ`mV àdoe H$aVmZm

’o$~«wdmar 2011 Mm n{hbm AmR>dS>m... gmYmaU gH$miMrM doi... ‘r ‘mÂ`m Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m Am°{’$g‘Üò éQ>rZ H$m‘ H$arV hmoVmo, VodT>çmV ‘mo~mB©b IUmUbm... OmbZm òWrb {d»`mV CÚmoOH$ lr. gwZrb am`R>Ç>m `m§Mo Zmd ñH«$sZda PiH$V hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m~Ôb ‘mÂ`m ‘ZmV Zoh‘rM H$m¡VwH${‘{lV AmXa am{hbobm Amho. Ë`m§À`mer hmoUmam g§dmX ‘mÂ`mgmR>r Zoho‘rM AmZ§XXm`r R>abobm Amho. `mM AmZ§Xr d¥ÎmrZo ‘r Ë`m§À`mer g§dmX gwê$ Ho$bm Am{U àmW{‘H$ dmñVnwñV Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr EH$ H$ënZm ‘m§S>br, Voìhm ‘r IynM AmZ§Xbmo. gmYmaU VrZ dfmªnydu ‘r "Pon' ho n{hë`m {nT>rVrb CÚmoOH$m§da AmYm[aV nwñVH$ {b{hbobo hmoVo. Ë`m‘Üò lr. am`R>Ç>m `m§Mmhr n[aM` ‘r H$ê$Z {Xbobm hmoVm. eyÝ`mVyZ C^r am{hbobr AZoH$ ‘mUgo AmnU nmhVmo. lr. am`R>Ç>m `m§Zr Va Amnbo H$m`© "‘m`Zg'‘YyZ Cô Ho$bobo Amho! ñdV…À`m CÚmoOH$s` KmoS>Xm¡S>r~amo~aM OmbÝ`mÀ`m ^mdr {nT>rÀ`m {dH$mgmgmR>r Vo H$arV Agboë`m à`ËZm§{df`r ‘r EoHy$Z hmoVmo. `mM Ñï>rVyZ Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmVrb hr H$ënZm ‘mÂ`mer "eoAa' Ho$br hmoVr. "Pon'À`mM YVuda nU ’$º$ Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dídmnwaVoM ‘`m©{XV Z amhVm gd© joÌm§‘Üò OmbÝ`mMr AmoiI Agboë`m ì`º$s¨Mm n[aM` Zì`m {nT>rbm H$ê$Z XoUmao EH$ nwñVH$ àH$m{eV H$amdo, Agm Ë`m§Mm ‘ZmoX` hmoVm Am{U `m nwñVH$mÀ`m boIZmMr O~m~Xmar ‘r CMbmdr, Aer Ë`m§Mr ‘Z…nyd©H$ BÀN>m hmoVr. ‘r A§V~m©ø Wamabmo. Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m S´>r‘ àmoOoŠQ>gmR>r ‘mPr {ZdS> Ho$br hmoVr hm Ogm ‘mÂ`mgmR>r gÝ‘mZmMm Am{U ^m1⁄2`mMm ^mJ hmoVm VgmM AemàH$maMo MmH$moar~mhoaMo H$m‘ hm ‘mÂ`m AmdS>rMm {df` hmoVm. ‘r VmVS>rZo Ë`m§Zm hmoH$ma {Xbm Am{U Xwgè`mM {Xder gH$mir OmbÝ`mZOrH$À`m XmdbdmS>r òWrb Ë`m§À`m àgÞ H$m`m©b`mV àmW{‘H$ MM}gmR>r XmIb Pmbmo.

OmbÝ`mVrb ^m1⁄2`bú‘r ñQ>rbMo lr. gwZrb Jmo`b Am{U {d»`mV grE lr. Hw$‘ma Xoenm§S>o WmoS>çmM doimV `m MM}V gh^mJr Pmbo. gmYmaU 20 ì`º$s¨Mm n[aM` H$ê$Z XoUmao ho nwñVH$ àH$m{eV H$am`Mo Am{U Ë`mgmR>r VmVS>rZo H$m‘mbm àma§^ H$am`Mm Ago R>adyZ hr n{hbr ~¡R>H$ g§nbr. nwT>rb gmYmaU 15 {Xdgm§V Ë`m§Zr Zmdm§Mr A§{V‘ `mXr V`ma Ho$br Voìhm hr g§»`m gmYmaU 30 n`ªV nmohmoMob, Ago bjmV Ambo. n{hbr nmM


Zmdo {ZdSy>Z ‘wbmIVr KoÊ`mg gwadmV H$am`Mr Ago R>abo Am{U 28 ’o$~«wdmar 2011 amoOr ‘r OmbÝ`mV XmIb Pmbmo. Á`m§Mm n[aM` H$ê$Z Úmd`mMm, Aem ì`º$s¨À`m Zmdm§Mr `mXr V`ma hmoVr Am{U Ë`mVrb OdiOdi àËòH$ OU ‘mÂ`mgmR>r AZmoiIr hmoVm. H$mhr ‘moOH$s XmoZ-VrZ Zmdo WmoS>çm~hþV n[aM`mMr hmoVr, BVHo$M!

V`ma H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m `mXrVrb Zmdm§n¡H$s n{hbr ôQ> R>abr hmoVr lr. naoe éUdmb `m§À`mer. OmbÝ`mV Ë`m§Mm eoAa Q´>oqS>JMm ì`dgm` Amho, EdT>rM àmW{‘H$ ‘m{hVr ‘bm {‘imbobr hmoVr. OwZm ‘m|T>m ^mJmVrb EH$m AË`§V AZmH$f©H$ B‘maVrÀ`m n{hë`m ‘Oë`mdarb nmR>r‘mJÀ`m ^mJmV WmQ>boë`m EH$m hm°b‘Üò Amåhr nmohmoMbmo Voìhm VoWo eoAa Q´>oqS>JMo H$mhr H$m‘ MmbV Agmdo, Ago dmQ>Umè`m H$mhr ImUmIwUm {Xgë`m. Oo‘Vo‘ npñVerV Agboë`m lr. éUdmb `m§À`mer MMm© gwê$ Pmbr Am{U gmYmaU AS>rM Vmgm§À`m AdYrÀ`m MM}Z§Va bjmV Ambo, H$s ‘r gmYmaUV… dm{f©H$ AmR> hOma H$moQ>tMr CbmT>mb H$aUmè`m VéUmer MMm© Ho$br Amho! ‘mÂ`mgmR>r hm AmnmX‘ñVH$ ehmaÊ`mMm jU hmoVm. (Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m VwbZoV) OmbÝ`mgma»`m N>moQ>çm ehamV eoAa ‘mH}$Q> hm {df` {H$Vrgm ‘moR>m Agob, AJXr ho eha ‘moR>r ì`mnmanoR> AgVmZmhr ho H$m‘ {H$Vr ‘moR>o Agy eHo$b, `mMm nwgQ>gmhr A§XmO ‘r ~m§Yy eH$bmo ZìhVmo. hm ‘mPm nam^d hmoVm nU Vmo AmZ§XXm`r hmoVm. ~hþXm eoAa Am{U dm`Xo~mOmamÀ`m joÌmV EH$mM N>VmImbr gd© godm {‘iUmao Amnë`m amÁ`mVrb ‘w§~B©ImbmoImb ho EH$‘od H|$Ð Agmdo...!

`m IUIUrV gbm‘rZ§Va ‘r gmdY Pmbmo. ho H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMo R>adVmZm Pmboë`m AmZ§Xmbm AmVm EH$m O~m~XmarMr OmUrd àH$fm©Zo hmoV hmoVr. "OmbÝ`mgma»`m ehamV H$m` AgUma?' Aem ‘Z…pñWVrV gwê$ Ho$bobo H$m‘ "OmbÝ`mgma»`m ^mJmV AmUIr H$m` H$m` nmhm`bm {‘iUma ~ao?' `m CËgwH$Von`ªV nmohmoMbo. `mZ§Va nwT>rb ‘{hZmâmV EH$ - EH$ H$arV ‘wbmIVr nwT>o gaH$V Joë`m. àma§^r 20 OUm§Mm g‘mdoe 30 n`ªV nmohmoMbm hmoVm nU OmbÝ`mÀ`m {dH$mgmV bjUr` `moJXmZ XoUmè`m§Mr ZdZdr Zmdo g‘moa òVM hmoVr. Voìhm 40 Zmdm§da Wm§~m`Mo Ago gdmªZr {‘iyZ R>a{dbo. hr gd© Zmdo {d{dY àH$maÀ`m joÌm§V H$m`©aV Agboë`m ì`º$s¨Mr hmoVr. `mVrb H$mhr CÚmoOH$ AmhoV Va H$mhr ì`mdgm{`H$, H$mhr gm‘m{OH$ joÌm§V H$m‘ H$aUmao AmhoV, Va H$mhr e¡j{UH$... `mVrb EH$ ~m~ EH$g‘mZ Amho - Ë`m Ë`m joÌmV H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr "n°eZ'.

"OmbZm- gmoZoH$m nmbZm' hr åhU Iyn dfmªnmgyZ H$mZmda òVo Amho, nU hm "gmoZo H$m nmbZm' H$gm R>abm? `m n[agamÀ`m ‘mVr-nmÊ`mV Am{U ‘mUgm§À`m aº$mV H$moUVo JwU AmhoV, `mMmhr emoY KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ `m {Z{‘ÎmmZo ‘r Ho$bm. hr àm{V{Z[YH$ Zmdo {ZdS>VmZm {ZdS> g{‘VrZo hr {ZdS> A{Ve` H$miOrnyd©H$ Ho$bobr hmoVr, `mMo àË`§Va nmdbmnmdbmda òV hmoVo. EHo$H$mir Agbobr OmbZm ehamMr "ì`mnmè`m§Mo eha' hr


AmoiI ~XbUmar Zdr {nT>r `m {Z{‘ÎmmZo OdiyZ nmhVm Ambr VgoM {d{dY joÌm§‘Üò A{Ve` ‘hËdmMo `moJXmZ XoUmè`m OwÝ`m {nT>rVrb I§~ra ‘mUgm§Mm n[aM`hr `m {Z{‘ÎmmZo Pmbm. AË`§V à{VHy$b pñWVrV {ejU KoV 1950 ‘Üò h¡Xam~mXoV B§{O{ZA[a¨JgmR>r Jobobo Am{U 20 dfmªÀ`m ZmoH$arZ§Va d`mÀ`m nÞmerV "H°$~gZ' hm ñdV§Ì CÚmoJ gwê$ H$aUmao lr. Or. Ho$. H$m~am Am{U nwÊ`mVrb "~OmO Q>oånmo'À`m OdiOdi àËòH$ dmhZmÀ`m {S>PmB©Z‘Üò ‘hËdmMr ^y{‘H$m AgUmao lr. {dZ`Hw$‘ma ‘w§XS>m hr XmoÝhr ì`{º$‘Ëdo gmR>rÀ`m nwT>Mr AmhoV. {Vgao, gmR>rV nmohmoMbobo ì`{º$‘Ëd Amho a‘oe^mB© nQ>ob `m§Mo. 1975À`m gw‘mamg gwQ>m Mhm {dH$Ê`mgmR>r OmbÝ`mV Amboë`m a‘oe^mBªZr Amnë`m àM§S> ‘ohZVrZo "{dH«$‘ Mhm'Mo gm‘«mÁ` OmbÝ`mV C^mabo. `m d`mVhr `m {VKm§Mmhr CËgmh VéUm§Zm gwÕm bmO{dUmam Amho. "ñQ>rb B§S>ñQ´>r' C^r H$aUo, Ë`mV A{^Zd à`moJ H$aUo hr Imgr`V Agbobo lr. {ZVrZ H$m~am Am{U Ho$di n¡gm H$‘mdÊ`mgmR>r Zìho, Va g‘mOmMo AmnU H$mhr XoUo bmJVmo `m ^mdZoVyZ CÚmoJmMm {dñVma H$aUmam Ë`m§Mm "^m1⁄2`bú‘r ñQ>rb' hm J«wn AmOÀ`m OJmV ñdV…Mr doJir AmoiI {gÕ H$aUmam Amho. "ñQ>rb {gQ>r' OmbÝ`mV H$maImZo Va AZoH$ AmhoV nU àM§S> Am{W©H$ CbmT>mb Agboë`m Aem CÚmoJmV nmQ>©Za{en èñdr hmoÊ`mMr {H$‘`m "amOwar ñQ>rb'Zo KS>{dbr. `m "{H$‘`mJmam§'‘Üò "’$ñQ>© A‘§J B¹$b' Agbobo lr. ÛmaH$màgmX gmoZr `m§Mr dmQ>Mmbhr àoaUmXm`r Amho.

~mbd`mVM Mm§Jbo g§ñH$ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘mJrb XmoZ XeH$m§nmgyZ Zg©ar Mmb{dUmè`m gm¡. {demIm Xoenm§S>o Am{U "B§Q>aZ°eZb ñHy$b'À`m ñnY}V CVê$Z OmbÝ`mV EH$ CÎm‘ emim C^r H$aUmè`m gm¡. ‘Zrfm nwar `m§Mo {ejU joÌmVrb `moJXmZ OodT>o ‘hËdmMo Amho, {VVH$mM ‘hËdmMm ^mJ lr. g§O` {Q>H$m[a`m `m§À`m "b°~ A{gñQ>§Q>'À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ grQ>rE‘Ho$ JwOamVr {dÚmb`mV Vo ~OmdV Agboë`m H$m‘{JarMm Amho. AZoH$ amÁ` nwañH$mam§Mo ‘mZH$ar R>aboë`m lr. {Q>H$m[a`m `m§Zr {dÚmÏ`mª‘Üò {dkmZd¥Îmr OmJ{dÊ`mgmR>r KoVbobr ‘ohZV Am{U Ë`m§Mr à`moJerbVm EImÚm emókmbmhr AM§{~V H$aUmar Amho. gm§ñH¥${VH$ joÌmV Z¥Ë`-Jm`ZmMo `moJXmZ XoUmè`m gm¡. {dÚm amd OmbÝ`mV EImÚm "AmoA°{gg'à‘mUo H$m`©aV AmhoV. gm¡. aoIm ~¡Ob ho gm{hË` joÌmV VinUmao Zmdhr OmbÝ`mVrbM. EH$ bo{IH$m åhUyZ {dH${gV Pmbobo Ë`m§Mo ì`{º$‘Îd Am{U Ë`m§À`m gm{hË`H¥$VtÀ`m {Z{‘©Vr‘mJrb àoaUm Aä`mgUo hm hr AmZ§XmMm ^mJ AgVmo. ór eº$sVrb {OÔrMo OmbÝ`mVrb CÎm‘ CXmhaU åhUOo "O¡Z ~§Yy nmd^mOr'À`m gm¡. ~g§Vr Mmoa{S>`m - CZo. Amnë`m d{S>bm§Zr gwê$ Ho$boë`m nmd^mOrÀ`m JmS>çmMo ê$nm§Va Ë`m§Zr AmO EH$m àeñV ’$mñQ> ’w$S> g|Q>a‘Üò Ho$bo Amho. "éMr àm°S>ŠQ>g²'À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ OmbZoH$am§À`m {OôMo MmoMbo nwa{dUmè`m {à`m Omoer `m§Mm CÚmoJhr hiyhiy {dñVmaV Amho. "grëg'À`m CÚmoJmV H$m`©aV Agboë`m gm¡. ‘rZmjr ‘ohþUH$a `m§Zr Amnë`m


nVrÀ`m ‘XVrZo KoVbobr ì`dgm`mVrb Ponhr AVwbZr` Amho. EHo$H$mir Xmb {‘bbm bmJUmar `§Ìo XwéñV H$aUmè`m lr. ZamoÎm‘ h§gmoam `m§Zr ‘moR>çm {h‘VrZo Aem àH$maÀ`m {‘b Cä`m H$aÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmar `§ÌUm V`ma H$aÊ`mMm H$maImZm gwê$ Ho$bm Am{U H$mimZwê$n Ë`mV ~Xb H$arV Xmb {‘bÀ`m ì`már‘Üò AZoH$ ~Xb Ho$bo. Ë`m§Mo d Ë`m§Zm ‘XV H$aUmè`m Ë`m§À`m XmoÝhr ‘wbm§Mo CXmhaU gd©M Ñï>rZo AZwH$aUr` Amho.

embo` {ejUmV A{O~mV JVr ZgUmè`m Am{U EHo$H$mir "EgQ>rS>r-nrgrAmo'da ZmoH$ar H$aUmè`m lr. ZmamÙ gmoZwZo `m§Zr Amnë`m Agm‘mÝ` {OÔ, {MH$mQ>r d à`moJerbVoÀ`m ~imda ñQ>oeZarÀ`m ~mOmanoR>oV ñdV…Mo ñWmZ {Z‘m©U Ho$bo Amho. Ë`m§Zr V`ma Ho$boë`m ’$mB©ëg AmO OmbZm {OëømÀ`m ~mhoahr OmV AmhoV. gVV H$mR>mda nmg hmoUmè`m {H$§dm Zmnmg hmoUmè`m {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r ñdV…Mo {díd {Z‘m©U H$aUmao ho EH$ CÎm‘ CXmhaU Amho. EHo$H$mir IanwS>rÀ`m H¥${f {dkmZ H|$ÐmV gmbXma åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aUmè`m gm¡. grVm~mB© ‘mo{hVo AmO `m H|$ÐmÀ`m g„mJma g§Mm{bH$m AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ì`mdgm{`H$ Hw$emJ«VoÀ`m ~imda Amdù`mgh {d{dY ’$im§da à{H«$`m§Mm CÚmoJ gwê$ Ho$bm. {d{dY nwañH$ma {‘idrV naXoemV OmD$Zhr Amnbr N>mn nmS>br. {deof åhUOo Ë`m A{e{jV AmhoV...! Ho$irÀ`m {Mßg V`ma H$aUmao S>m|JaJmdMo lr. B©ídaXmg KZJmd `m§Mo CXmhaUhr J«m‘rU ^mJmV amhÿZ doJù`m dmQ>m MmoImiUmè`m§gmR>r ‘mJXe©H$ Amho. ‘§R>mgma»`m J«m‘rU ^mJmVyZ nwT>o Ambobo Am{U AmO nwÊ`mV ñdV…Mr "Am`Q>r H§$nZr' Mmb{dUmao Oo‘Vo‘ 25 dfu` amhwb ~Ýgb ho B§{O{ZA[a¨JZ§Va naXoemV OmD$Z n¡gm H$‘mdÊ`mEodOr XoemVM amhÿZ ñdV…À`m ‘ohZVrZo H$m‘ Cô H$aÊ`mVrb EH$ ‘hËdmMo CXmhaU Amho. do~ {S>Pm`qZJÀ`m joÌmV AmO Ë`m§Mr ñdV…Mr AmoiI Am§Vaamï´>r` nmVirda {gÕ Pmbobr Amho.

‘w§~B©À`m "`yS>rgrQ>r'VyZ Ho${‘H$b B§{O{ZAa Pmbobo Am{U `mM {df`mV H$mhr Abm¡{H$H$ H$m‘ Cô H$aUmao lr. Amerf ‘§Ìr `m§À`m~Ôb H$m` ~mobUma? agm`Zm§À`m OJmV {daKiyZ Jobobo ho EH$ AO~ agm`Z Amho. A{Ve` H$‘r d`mV A{ZpíMV Am{W©H$ MT>-CVma nm{hboë`m `m ‘mUgmZo AË`§V àJV V§ÌkmZmZo `wº$, newImÚmgmR>r dmnabo OmUmao A{Ve` Cƒ XOm©Mo àmo{Q>Z {Z‘m©U H$aUmam "[añH$s' CÚmoJ OmbÝ`mV C^mabm. Aem àH$maMm èñdrnUo H$m`©aV Agbobm hm ^maVmVrb n{hbmM CÚmoJ Amho Am{U `mMr XmoZ noQ>§Q> `m CÚmoJmÀ`m Zmdmda AmhoV, `mVM gJio Ambo...!

OmbÝ`mV gwg‚m aº$noT>r C^r H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ü`mgmZo PnmQ>bobo nygmam‘ ‘w§XS>m, nwÊ`m-‘w§~B©Mr "gwna ‘mH}$Q>'Mr g§H$ënZm OmbÝ`mV am~{dUmao ‘mo. `wgy’$ hmOr Ah‘X^mB© d Ë`m§Mm g§nyU© "n[adma', noQ>rH$moQ>gma»`m ì`dgm`mV CVê$Z Zdr ~mOmanoR> {Z‘m©U H$aVmZmM {ZamYma ‘{hbm§Zm H$m‘ XoD$Z Ë`m§À`m g§gmambm AmYma XoUmao am‘oída d


kmZoída g§XynQ>bm ~§Yy, "b°nQ>m°n pŠb{ZH$' `m g§H$ënZoMo Omio gmè`m ‘hmamï´>â {dUÊ`mg {ZKmbobo ‘Zrf amR>r, H$moéJoQ>oS> ~m°Šg Am{U "Egr' CnH$aUm§‘Üò bmJUmao Vm§ã`mMo gwQ>o ^mJ V`ma H$aUmao {OV|Ð amR>r `m§À`m~amo~aM EH$m bmoqS>J [ajmnmgyZ gwê$ Pmbobm ì`dgm` Xhm MmH$s Q´>H$À`m IaoXrn`ªV ZoUmao {hH$‘Vr lr. g§O` Ho$Xma `m§Mr H$hmUrhr ‘wimVyZM dmMÊ`mgmaIr Amho.

hr Am{U Aer EH§$Xa 41 ì`{º$‘Ëdo AmnUmg `m nwñVH$mV dmMÊ`mg {‘iVrb. 40 OUm§{df`rM `m nwñVH$mV {b{hÊ`mMo R>aë`mZ§Va eodQ>À`m jUr 41 do Zmd `m‘Üò g‘m{dï> H$aUo ^mJ nS>bo. hm AndmX Amdí`H$ hmoVm, H$maU EH$m doJù`mM {dídmV a‘boë`m lr. amhwb bmhmoQ>r `m§Mo Zmd g‘moa Ambo Am{U `moJm`moJmZo Vo `mM H$mimV gwQ>rda OmbÝ`mV Ambo hmoVo. "{~Q²>g, {nbmZr' òWyZ H$m°åß`wQ>a B§{O{ZAa Pmboë`m lr. amhwb `m§Zr Amnbr ‘m`H«$mogm°âQ>‘Yrb Mm§Jë`m nJmamMr ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z "npãbH$ nm°{bgr' `m {df`mV Cƒ {ejU KoVbo Am{U gÜ`m Vo "nm°{bgr ‘oqH§$J'À`m joÌmV [agM©a åhUyZ ~|JbmoaÀ`m "AmÀmÈ‘'‘Üò H$m`©aV AmhoV. Amnë`m "n°eZ'bm "àmo’o$eZ'‘Üò ~XbÊ`mMo Ë`m§Mo YmS>g Zì`m {nT>rgmR>r A{Ve` AZwH$aUr` Amho.

"~OmO'Mo ßbm§Q> B§MmO© lr. H¡$bmg Pm§Par, {d»`mV gO©Z S>m°. g§O` amI, hmo{‘AmonWr VÁk S>m°. gVre ‘moao, "JUnVr N>mn ‘oh§Xr'Mo lr. gyaO‘b ‘wWm, S>m°. hoS>Jodma hm°pñnQ>bÀ`m C^maUrV ‘hËdmMr ^y{‘H$m ~OmdUmao S>m°. AZ§V n§T>ao, "ñn‘© àmogoga' `m Amnë`m A{^Zd joÌmV Am§Vaamï´>r` nmVirdarb H$m‘{Jar ~OmdUmao S>m°. à‘moX ~OmO, IanwS>rÀ`m H¥${f{dkmZ H|$ÐmÛmao eoVH$è`m§À`m Am`wî`mV ‘hËdmMr ^y{‘H$m ~OmdUmao lr. {dOÀÊUm ~moamS>o, B§S>pñQ´>`b gßbm`‘Üò d¡{eîQ>çnyU© H$m‘{Jar ~OmdUmao lr. {XZoe N>mOoS>, OmbÝ`mV BÝìhQ>©a - `ynrEg V`ma H$aUmao lr. {dO`Hw$‘ma AJ«dmb, gmYo {S>ßbmo‘m B§{O{ZAa AgyZhr CÎm‘ H$m‘{JarÀ`m AmYmamda ~hþamï´>r` H§$nZrV Pon KoUmao lr. H¡$bme ‘mbmoXo, A{Ve` N>moQ>çm nmVirda Ho$Q>[a¨JMm ì`dgm` gwê$ H$ê$Z AmO Amnbo ñdV…Mo ñWmZ {Z‘m©U H$aUmè`m gm¡. H$ënZm emh, Amnë`m {dH«$‘r am§JmoirÛmao {J{ZO ~wH$mV Zmd Zm|X{dUmao lr. adr H$m|H$m, Amnë`m d¡{eîQ>çnyU© "~’©$ Jmoù`m'Zo OmbZoH$am§Zm W§S>mdm XoUmao lr. ‘mohZ ImoS>do... hr `m nwñVH$mVrb Zmdo AerM C„oIZr` AmhoV. hr àËòH$ H$Wm AmnUmg Z¸$sM H$mhrVar {dMma XoD$Z OmB©b, ho {ZpíMV.

Am{U gdm©V ‘hËdmMo Zmd - ~ÐrZmamÙOr ~madmbo. OmbZm åhQ>bo H$s OJmÀ`m H$moUË`mhr H$monè`mV "‘{hH$mo'Mr AmoiI gm§{JVbr OmVo Am{U "‘{hH$mo' åhQ>bo H$s ~ÐrZmamÙOr g‘moa òVmV. ê$T> AWm©Zo gmYo nXdrYahr Zgboë`m ~ÐrZmamÙOtZr Amnbr qh‘V, ‘ohZV Am{U XyaÑï>rÀ`m Omoamda C^mabobo {~`mÊ`m§Mo gm‘«mÁ`


d¡{eîQ>çnyU© R>abo AmhoM, nU Ë`mM ~amo~a AmnU g‘mOmMo XoUo bmJVmo, `m ^mdZoVyZ Ë`m§Zr Cä`m Ho$boë`m g§ñWm Ë`m§Mo ‘moR>onU gm§JyZ OmVmV. Ë`m§Mr AmoiI gm§Jm`bm `m nwñVH$mMr gJir nmZohr H$‘r nS>mdrV...!

Agm ‘mPm hm OmbZm {OëømMm àdmg! EImXr Q>oH$S>r MTy>Z OmÊ`mM§ R>admd§ Am{U MT>m`bm bmJë`mZ§Va bjmV `md§, H$s Vmo nd©V Amho, Ag§ H$mhrg§ ‘mP§ Pmb§. nU nd©VmMr AdKS> MT>U MT>VmZm dmQ>oV ’w$bm§Mo N>mZgo VmQ>do bmJmdoV, ‘ÜòM gw§Xa Obme` AgmdoV, nwT>o OmUmè`m nm`dmQ>m§À`m XmoÝhr ~mOy§Zr VmOrVdmZr ’w$bo S>moH$mdV AgmdrV Am{U MT>Ê`mMo H$ï> dmQy>M ZòV, AgmM H$mhrgm hm AZw^d hmoVm. àgÞ Am{U AZw^dg§nÞ H$aUmam...!

hm AZw^d ‘bm Am{U ho nwñVH$ dmMUmè`m gdmªZmM Á`m§À`m‘wio KoVm Ambm, Ë`m lr. gwZrb am`R>Ç>m `m§À`m~Ôb Mma eãX gm§{JVbo ZmhrV, Va ‘r AnamYr R>aoZ. ho nwñVH$ àË`jmV òÊ`mgmR>r lr. am`R>Ç>m `m§Zr KoVbobo n[al‘ AVwbZr` AmhoV. Vo ñdV…hr EH$ èñdr CÚmoOH$ AmhoV. AmO 40 hÿZ A{YH$ Xoem§‘Üò Ë`m§Mr CËnmXZo {Z`m©V hmoVmV. ‘mÌ AmOMo ho è ghOnUo Ambobo Zmhr. lr. am`R>Ç>m `m§À`m KmoS>Xm¡S>rMr H$hmUr IynM doJir Amho. hr H$hmUr Amho EH$m {OÔrMr, eyÝ`mVyZ {díd {Z‘m©U H$aUmè`m {’${ZŠg nú`mMr. 1977 ‘Üò Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m emgH$s` A{^`m§{ÌH$s ‘hm{dÚmb`mVyZ CÎmrU© Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr Ama§^rÀ`m H$mimV "Eb A±°S> Q>r'‘Üò ZmoH$ar Ho$br. 1981 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z ñdV…À`m ì`dgm`mg gwadmV Ho$br. AmO Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ì`dgm`mVrb EH$ ‘hÎdmMm Q>ßnm JmR>bm Amho. N>moQ>çm Xoem§nmgyZ gwadmV H$ê$Z Amnë`m {Z`m©VrMoo joÌ Ë`m§Zr AmVm ’«$mÝggma»`m Xoemn`ªV {dñVmabo Amho. Amnë`m ‘mUgm§da {dídmg H$gm Am{U {H$Vr Q>mH$mdm, ho am`R>Ç>m `m§À`mH$Sy>ZM {eH$mdo ! naXoemVrb ~mOmanoR> {‘idVmZm Am{U dmT>dVmZm Vo ñdV… OodT>çm doim naXoemV Jobo ZgVrb, Ë`mhÿZ A{YH$ doim Ë`m§À`mH$S>rb H$m‘Jma naXoer OmD$Z Ambobm Amho ! CÚmoJmÀ`m joÌmV hr Zdr g§H$ënZm éO{dVmZm Ë`m§Zr ‘mUg§ C^r Ho$br, OmoS>br Am{U gdmªZm KoD$Z Vo nwT>o OmV AmhoV...!

lr. am`R>Ç>m `m§À`m "{dZmoXam` B§{O{ZA[a¨J àm. {b.>'‘Üò nmÊ`mÀ`m Q>mŠ`m§À`m CËnmXH$m§Zm bmJUmar `§Ìo V`ma hmoVmV. ~mOmanoR>oV eo-XmoZeo {bQ>g©nmgyZ nmÊ`mÀ`m Q>mŠ`m CnbãY AmhoV. `m Q>mŠ`m ~Z{dÊ`mMo V§ÌkmZ Am{U `§Ìo lr. am`R>Ç>m V`ma H$aVmV. `m ì`dgm`mbm Ë`m§Zr gmYmaUnUo gZ 1991 ‘Üò gwadmV Ho$br. gZ 2000 ‘Üò {X„rV "ßbmñQ> B§{S>`m' ZmdmÀ`m Am¡Úmo{JH$ àXe©ZmV Ë`m§Zr ^mJ KoVbm Am{U VoWyZ gmao {MÌ nmbQ>bo. Ë`mM àXe©ZmVyZ Ë`m§Zm {Z`m©VrMr n{hbr Am°S>©a {‘imbr. lr. am`R>Ç>m gm§JVmV, ""`m àXe©ZmV Amåhr gdm©V bhmZ ñQ>m°b ~wH$ Ho$bm hmoVm. ñQ>m°bMo n¡gohr hßË`mhßË`mZo âbo. `§Ìo KoD$Z OmÊ`mBVH$m n¡gm ZìhVm, åhUyZ Ë`mMo ’$moQ>mo


Am{U ‘m{hVrMo Vºo$ Amåhr gmo~V Zobo hmoVo. ‘[eÝgMr S>m`‘oÝeÝg H$m`, `mMo CÎma XoÊ`mBVH$shr Am‘Mr V`mar ZìhVr. VoWo Amåhr OmJ{VH$ ~mOmanoR>oMo {MÌ nm{hbo. Am‘À`mVrb ÌwQ>r Am‘À`m bjmV Amë`m. VoWyZM Am‘À`m àJVrbm doJ Ambm.'' gÜ`m Vo gm¡Xr Aao{~`m, Hw$doV, Q>m§Pm{Z`m, ‘bo{e`m, h¡Vr, ZmÒo[a`m, {’$Or, {b{~`m, ò‘oZ, ‘bo{e`m, Q>çw{Z{e`m, gwXmZ, ‘mXmJmñH$a, Pm§{~`m, H$Vma, g§`wº$ Aa~ A{‘amVr AmXr Xoem§Zm `§Ìo {Z`m©V H$aVmV. Ë`m§À`m CËnmXZm§Mm XOm© nmhÿZ ZwH$VrM Ë`m§À`mH$S>o ’«$mÝg‘YyZhr Am°S>©a Ambr. {Z`m©Vr~m~V Agboë`m AZoH$ e§H$m§Mo Vo g‘mYmZ H$aVmV. gdm©V ‘hÎdmMm ‘wÔm AgVmo ^mfoÀ`m AS>Wù`mMm. nU hm ‘wÔm J¡a Amho, Ago gm§JVmZm Vo åhUVmV - Amnbo àm°S>ŠQ> XO}Xma Agob Am{U qH$‘V dmOdr Agob, Va VoWo ì`dhma OwiÊ`mgmR>r ^mfoMm AS>Wim A{O~mV òV Zmhr. {VW§ AW©H$maU ‘hÎdmM§ AgV§, H$maU ’$m`ÚmMr ^mfm àËòH$mbm g‘OVo !

‘mJrb XmoZ dfmªnmgyZ Ë`m§Zr OmbÝ`mV "`§J BZmoìhoQ>g©' hr Midi C^mabr Amho. {d{dY joÌm§Vrb ‘mÝ`dam§À`m ghH$m`m©Zo Vo {dÚmÏ`mªVrb A{^Zd H$ënZm§Zm IVnmUr KmbÊ`mMo d Ë`m ’w$b{dÊ`mMo H$m‘ H$aVmV. `§Ì‘mZd {Z{‘©VrMr H$m`©emim, ’$moQ>moJ«m’$s H$m`©emim `m§À`mgh AZoH$ CnH«$‘ Vo OmbÝ`mV am~{dVmV. ñdV… XrS>-XmoZ bmI én`m§Mm IM© H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr Img {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r OmbÝ`mV EH$ g§nÞ J«§Wmb` C^mabo Amho. OmbÝ`mVrb nwT>Mr {nT>r A{YH$ gj‘ Am{U n[anyU© hmoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Mm hm à`ËZ gwê$ Amho. ho nwñVH$hr `m à`ËZm§MmM EH$ ^mJ Amho.

AmO H$m°nm}aoQ> OJVmV "gmoeb [añnm°pÝg{~{bQ>rO' hm ñdV§Ì {d^mJ H$m`©aV AgVmo. `m Ûmao g‘mOmon`moJr CnH«$‘ am~{dÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr {ZYr amIyZ R>odbobm AgVmo. AZoH$Xm `mVyZ ’$º$ XoImdo C^mabo OmV Agë`mMr Q>rH$m hmoV AgVo. ‘mÌ, Aem àH$maMo H$gbohr ~§YZ ZgVmZm lr. am`R>Ç>m `m§Zr OmbÝ`mÀ`m ^mdr {nT>rgmR>r C^mabobm "`§J BZmoìhoQ>g©' hm ‘hm`k Am{U Ë`mVrb `m nwñVH$mÀ`m ê$nmMr g{‘Ym gdmªgmR>rM AZwH$aUr` R>amdr.

EH$ ~m~ òWo AmdOy©Z ñnï> H$amdrer dmQ>Vo, H$s ho 41 OU åhUOo OmbZm {OëømMm n[anyU© n[aM` Zìho. hr Zmdo Ho$di àm{V{Z{YH$ Aer AmhoV. `mV g‘m{dï> H$aVm Z Ambobr AZoH$ Zmdo AË`§V OS> A§V…H$aUmZo Amåhmbm ~mOybm R>odmdr bmJbr. `m‘mJo nwñVH$mÀ`m nmZm§Mr ‘`m©Xm, EdT>o EH$M H$maU Amho. H$Xm{MV, `m nwñVH$mMm Xwgam ^mJ ^{dî`mV àH$m{eV H$amd`mMo R>aë`mg hr Zmdohr Ë`mV g‘m{dï> H$aUo eŠ` hmoB©b.

hoM nwñVH$ B§J«OrVyZhr àH$m{eV ìhmdo Agm AmJ«h lr. Amerf ‘§Ìr `m§Zr Yabm. àH$meZmMr O~m~Xmar ñdrH$maboë`m lr. am`R>Ç>m `m§Zrhr Ë`mda bj H|${ÐV Ho$bo. AmVm


EH$mM doir ‘amR>r Am{U B§J«OrVyZ ho nwñVH$ àH$m{eV hmoV Amho. ‘r ‘amR>rVyZ Ho$bobo boIZ A{Ve` CÎm‘ àH$mao B§J«OrVyZ ‘m§S>Ê`mMo A{Ve` ‘mobmMo Am{U H$m¡eë`mMo H$m‘ ‘yiMo OmbZm òWrb Am{U gÜ`m ‘w§~B©V AgUmao lr. --- `m§Zr Ho$bo. Ë`m§Mo Am^ma ‘mZUo H¥${Ì‘nUmMo hmoB©b. `m 41 ì`º$s¨À`m àË`j ôQ>tgmR>r ‘r OmbZm, h¡Xam~mX, nwUo BWo àdmg Ho$bm. h¡Xam~mXoVrb ôQ>rgmR>r lr. gË`ZmamÙ gmoZr `m§Mr ‘XV Pmbr. A{Ve` C‘Úm ‘ZmÀ`m `m J¥hñWm§Zr Amnë`m ì`dgm`mV AZoH$ à`moJ Ho$bo AmhoV. Ë`m§Mr ôQ> hmhr AmZ§XXm`r AZw^d hmoVm. OmbZm Am{U nwÊ`mÀ`m ôQ>rJmR>t‘Üò "{dZmoXam`'‘Yrb lr. lrH$m§V Xoenm§S>o `m§Zr Ho$bobo ghH$m`© Am^mamÀ`mhr nbrH$S>Mo Amho. n{hë`m {XderÀ`m n{hë`m ôQ>rnmgyZ AJXr AIoaÀ`m ôQ>rn`ªV àËòH$ {R>H$mUr Vo ‘mÂ`mgmo~V hmoVo. gd© ì`º$sër gwg§dmX àñWm{nV H$aUo, Ë`m§À`mVrb g‘Ýd`, ~hþVoH$ doim VoWrb ’$moQ>moJ«m’$s Am{U AZoH$Xm S´>m`pìh¨J‘Üòhr Vo ‘mPo dmQ>oH$ar Pmbo. Ë`m§Zr KoVboë`m ‘ohZVr‘wio ‘mPm ^ma IynM hbH$m Pmbm. Ë`m§Mo Am^ma ‘mZUo hm {Zìdi XoImdm R>aob. AmUIr EH$ Zmd KoVë`m{edm` ho boIZ AnyU© amhrb. lr. gwZrb Jmo`b `m§Zr AJXr n{hë`m ~¡R>H$sV `m boIZm{df`r H$mhr Anojm ì`º$ Ho$ë`m hmoË`m. `m boIZmXaå`mZ Ë`m ‘mJ©Xe©H$ R>aë`m. AZoH$ boIm§‘Üò Ë`m§Zr Ho$boë`m gyMZm§‘wio ho boI A{YH$ n[anyU© hmoÊ`mg ‘XV Pmbr. Am^mamMo ho àXe©Z H$Xm{MV Ë`m§Zm AmdS>Uma Zmhr! Am{U gdm©V ‘hËdmMo... lr. gwZrb am`R>Ç>m. Amnbr gm‘m{OH$ OmUrd àË`j H¥$VrVyZ Vo ì`º$ H$aVmV. Ë`m§À`m g§H$ënZm Am{U nwT>mH$mam‘wioM ho nwñVH$ AmO Amnë`m hmVr Amho. Ë`m§À`m H$m`‘ F$UmVM amhUo ‘bm AmdS>ob.

OmbÝ`mÀ`m àoaUmXm`r {dídmV AmnUm gdmªMo ‘Z…nyd©H$ ñdmJV!

- XÎmm Omoer


CÚmoOH$VmOmbZm {Oëhm {OVH$m "g§Vm§Mr ^y‘r' åhUyZ à{gÕ Amho {VVH$mM "CÚmoJm§Mr ^y‘r'

åhUyZhr Vmo à{gÕ Amho. OmbÝ`mMr VwbZm amOñWmZÀ`m eoImdQ>r ^mJmerM hmoD$ eH$Vo. òWrb nmÊ`mV Am{U ‘mVrVM CÚmoOH$VoMr d¡{eîQ>ço éOÊ`mMm JwU Amho. OmbÝ`mVrb ì`mnmar ‘mJrb 300 df} òWrb ^mJmda, amÁ`mV Am{U XoemVhr Amnbo dM©ñd JmOdrV AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m nwT>rb {nT>çmhr ì`mnma, ì`dgm` Am{U CÚmoJmV AJ«oga AmhoV. `m ZdCÚmoOH$m§Zrhr OmbÝ`mÀ`m ââmQ>rV Amnbm hmV^ma bmdbobm Amho. `m nwñVH$mV `m {df`mMr MMm© H$aVmZm `m boImV ‘mÌ AmnU CÚmoOH$VoMr ‘ybVËdo g‘OyZ KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$ê$. `m Ñï>rVyZ nwT>rb nwñVH$mMo Ho$bobo dmMZ AmnUmg Z¸$sM {dMmaàdU H$arb.

CÚmoOH$Vm Am{U CÚmoOH$ ho eãX ‘mJrb e§â dfmªnmgyZ {dH${gV Xoem§§‘Üò àM{bV AmhoV. ‘mÌ Ë`mMo AW© Xa Xhm-drg dfmªZr ~XbV Jobo. eoVH$ar, g¡{ZH$, g¡Ý`mV ZmoH$ar H$arV g¡Ý`XbmgmR>r añVo - nyb ~m§YUmam Ago `m eãXmMo AZoH$ AW© nydu àM{bV hmoVo. ‘mÌ ‘mJrb 50 dfm©V `m eãXm§Zm {d{eîQ> AW© àmá hmoV Jobm Am{U AmVm CÚmoOH$Vm hr EH$ {ZpíMV g§H$ënZm Pmbobr Amho.

^maVmV CÚmoOH$ Am{U CÚmoOH$VoMo ‘hËd OmJ{VH$sH$aUmÀ`m Am{U CXmarH$aUmÀ`m aoQ>çm‘Üò emgZmÀ`m bjmV Ambo. CÚmoOH$VoMr g§H$ënZm ^maVmV eoH$S>mo dfmªnmgyZ H$m`©aV Amho. ‘mÌ Vr Z éOÊ`mMo H$maU òWrb gm‘m{OH$ ê$T>r Am{U g§ñH$mam§‘Üò Amho. nma§n[aH$ eoVr Am{U ZmoH$ar ̀ m§daM H$mhr AndmX dJiVm ~hþVoH$ ̂ maVr`m§Mm ̂ a am{hbobm Amho. emgH$s` H$m`m©bò, ~±H$m, {ejUg§ñWm `m§À`mVrb ZmoH$è`m§Zm A{YH$ ‘mZgÝ‘mZ hmoVm Am{U AmOhr {‘iVmo Amho. hr pñWVr àm‘w»`mZo ‘amR>r ‘mUgm§V hmoVr. `mCbQ> JwOamVr, ‘madmS>r, qgYr, nmaer, amOñWmZr g‘mO ‘mÌ ZmoH$è`m§À`m ‘mJo Z YmdVm ñdV§Ì CÚmoJ, ì`dgm`, ì`mnma `mda Amnbo bj H|${ÐV H$ê$Z dmQ>Mmb H$arV Amho. Amnë`m ì`mdgm{`H$ {hVmgmR>r ñWbm§Va qH$dm Xoem§Vamghr hm g‘mO ‘mJonwT>o nmhmV Zmhr, hohr bjUr` Amho. AWm©V, CÚmoOH$s` ‘mZ{gH$Vm `m g‘mOm§‘Üò AmYrnmgyZM Amho. ‘amR>r ‘mUgm§‘Üò ‘mÌ ‘mJrb 20-25 dfmªnmgyZM hm {dMma gwê$ Pmbm.


CÚmoOH$ qH$dm CÚmoOH$Vm åhUOo H$m`? nwñVH$s ì`m»`m§Zwgma {dMma Ho$bm, Va -"CËnmXZ AWdm godoMr gmYZo AWdm KQ>H$m§Zm EH${ÌV AmUyZ Ë`m§Mo `mo1⁄2` ì`dñWmnZ H$aUmam Vmo CÚmoOH$', qH$dm "{ZpíMV R>a{dboë`m {H$‘Vrg CËnmXZ KQ>H$ / godm {dH$V KoD$Z Ë`mnmgyZ dñVy ~ZdyZ ^{dî`mV A{ZpíMV {H$‘Vrg {dH$Umam Vmo CÚmoOH$' qH$dm "ñdV…gmR>r CnOr{dHo$Mo gmYZ {Z‘m©U H$aVm H$aVm BVam§gmR>rhr amoOJma g§Yr {Z‘m©U H$aUmam Vmo CÚmoOH$' qH$dm "CÚmoJmV, ì`mnmamV, ì`dgm`mV ZmdrÝ`mMm Ü`mg KoVbobm Am{U Ë`mgmR>r OmoIr‘ CMbUmam Vmo CÚmoOH$' qH$dm "àM§S> AmË‘{dídmg AgUmam, ’$m`Xm {‘i{dÊ`mgmR>r OmoIr‘ nËH$aÊ`mMr V`mar AgUmam, {gÕràoaUm AgUmam, BVam§Mo ghH$m`© {‘i{dUmam, gm‘m{OH$ n[apñWVrMo ^mZ R>odUmam, Zd{Z{‘©VrMm Ü`mg d j‘Vm Agbobm, O~m~Xmar ñdrH$maUmam d O~m~XmarZo dmJUmam, ApñWaVobm ñdrH$maUmam Am{U ApñWaVoZo òUmao VmU-VUmd ghZ H$aÊ`mMr j‘Vm Agbobm Vmo CÚmoOH$' ... Ago AZoH$ JwU{deof AmË‘gmV Ho$ë`mZ§Va gmYmaU ì`º$rMo CÚmoOH$mV ê$nm§Va hmoVo Am{U Vr ì`º$s CÚ‘erb hmoVo. {VÀ`m‘m’©$V g‘mOmV amoOJma{Z{‘©Vr hmoVo.

CÚmoOH$ Zoh‘rM àJVrgmR>r AJ«oga AgVmV. CÚmoOH$m§À`m JwUd¡{eîQ>çm§Mm emoY KoVbm Jobm ZìhVm Voìhm CÚmoOH$ hr g§H$ënZm OÝ‘ñW hmoVr. nU H$mbm§VamZo `m àoaUm, àmoËgmhZ Am{U à{ejUmÛmao gm‘mÝÒZgwÕm CÚmoOH$ ~ZV AmhoV Am{U OÝ‘ñW CÚmoOH$hr à{ejUmÛmao A{YH$ èñdr hmoVmZm {XgV AmhoV.

H$m` AmhoV CÚmoOH$mMo JwU{deof ?

1) H$m`©àoaUm … (Workaholism)gVV H$m`©‘3⁄4 amhUo hm CÚmoOH$mMm ñd^mdJwU AgVmo. Ë`mÀ`m H$m`©àoaUoMm n[aUm‘

Ë`mÀ`mgmo~V amhUmè`m àËòH$mda hmoVmo. `m àoaUo‘wioM Ë`mÀ`m Hw$Qw>§~mVrb ì`º$s AgmoV H$s ghH$mar, Vo gd© OU AmnmoAmnM Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o AmH${f©V hmoVmV, ‘mJ©Xe©Z KoVmV Am{U ZoV¥Ëd ñdrH$maVmV. gVV H$m`©Xj amhUo, gVH©$ amhUo Am{U ñd`§ñ’y$Vu XmI{dUo hm CÚmoOH$mMm ñd^md AgVmo.

2) {OÔr d¥Îmr … (Obesession){OÔ hm CÚmoOH$VoMm ‘ybmYma Amho. "‘r ho R>a{dbo Amho Am{U Vo H$aUmaM Amho' Ago

åhUUmam d Ë`mà‘mUo dmJUmam, {H$Vrhr AS>Wio Ambo Va Vo Xya H$aUmam, Ë`m§Mo {ZamH$aU H$aUmam, {ZpíMV Ho$bobo Üò` gmÜ` H$aUmam, àíZm§Mr CH$b H$ê$Z ‘mJ© emoYUmam, OmoI‘rVyZ òUmè`m VmUVUmdm§Mo ì`dñWmnZ H$aUmar ì`º$s {OÔr d¥ÎmrZo n[anyU© AgVo.

3) {ZU©`j‘Vm … (Decision maker)Amboë`m àg§Jmg AZwgê$Z, ‘Zmda Vm~m R>odyZ `mo1⁄2` {ZU©` KoÊ`mMr Am{U


g‘mOmV hmoUmao ~Xb bjmV KoD$Z àg§Jr KoVbobo {ZU©` ~XbÊ`mMr j‘Vm hm èñdr CÚmoOH$VoMm nm`m Amho. {ZU©` MwHy$ eH$Vmo nU KoVbobm MwH$sMm {ZU©`hr {ZU©`M Z KoÊ`mnojm Mm§Jbm AgVmo, H$maU CÚmoOH$ Amnbo {ZU©` ñd`§ñ’y$VuZo KoV AgVmo. àg§JnaËdo {ZU©` ~XbyZ Vmo g§^mì` ZwH$gmZ d Xwîn[aUm‘ Q>miy eH$Vmo.

4) g§YremoYH$Vm … (Opportunity seeker)CÚmoOH$ g§YremoYZmda OmñV â XoVmo. "g‘mOmMr JaO' hm Ë`mÀ`m g§emoYZmMm

{ZË` {df` AgVmo. JaO AmoiIyZ Vr ^mJ{dÊ`mMr VËnaVm XmIdrV AgVmZmM Ë`mVyZ ’$m`Xm {‘i{dÊ`mMo Ë`mMo VËd AgVo. Ë`mgmR>r Ë`mbm Zd{Z{‘©VrMm Ü`mg AgVmo. Zdr CËnmXZo, Zì`m godm, Zdo V§ÌkmZ, Zdr CËnmXZo d ì`mnmar H$m¡eëò `m§Mr {Z{‘©Vr CÚmoOH$m§H$Sy>Z hmoVo. CÚmoOH$ Amnë`m CÚmoJmVyZ ñdV…Mm ’$m`Xm nmhmV Agbm Var Ë`mVyZ AàË`jnUo g‘mOmMmhr ’$m`Xm hmoV AgVmo.

5) {gÕr àoaUm … (Achievement motivation)H$mhrVar gmÜ` H$amdo, H$mhrVar H$ê$Z XmIdmdo, ñd`§amoOJmamMm Zdm ‘mJ© emoYyZ

XmIdmdm Ago Á`m ì`º$sbm gVV dmQ>V AgVo, Vmo Ë`mÀ`m Am`wî`mMm ñd^md ~ZVmo d Am`wî`â Ë`mMr A§‘b~OmdUr H$aVmo, VmoM CÚmoOH$.

6) g§KQ>Z H$m¡eë` … (Organisational skills)CËnmXZ, godm AWdm ì`mnmamgmR>r Amdí`H$ Agboë`m AZoH$ ‘mZdr AWdm

A‘mZdr KQ>H$m§Mr O‘dmO‘d, OS>UKS>U `mo1⁄2` d amñV {H$‘VrV H$ê$Z Vo CËnmXZ AWdm godm {d{H«$`mo1⁄2` ~Z{dUo `mg CÚmoOH$mMo g§KQ>ZH$m¡eë` åhUVmV.

7) ‘mZdr d¥Îmr… (Attitude)Zd{Z{‘©Vr, g¥OZerbVm, EImÚm àíZmMm qH$dm n[apñWVrMm gmYH$~mYH$ {dMma

H$ê$Z, {dnarV n[apñWVrV ~Xb KS>dyZ Ë`mMm ’$m`Xm H$gm {‘i{dVm òB©b ho nmhÊ`mÀ`m ñd^mdmg CÚmoOH$d¥Îmr åhUVmV. {dnarV n[apñWVrg‘moa hV~b Z hmoVm Omo g§H$Q>m§Mo ê$nm§Va g§YrV H$aVmo d Ë`mMm ’$m`Xm CMbVmo, Vmo CÚmoOH$ AgVmo. gm‘m{OH$ H¥$VkVm hm Ë`mMm ñWm`r^md AgVmo.

8) n[adV©ZerbVm … (Adaptability)CÚmoOH$ AmOy~mOybm KS>Umè`m ~XbmMr XIb KoV AgVmo Am{U Ë`mZwgma Amnbo

YmoaU ~XbV AgVmo. H$mimZwê$n Ë`mMo dmJUo AgVo.

9) AmË‘à{V‘m … (Self Image)ho gd© JwU àËòH$ èñdr CÚmoOH$mV AgVmVM Ago Zmhr, nU Ë`mVrb ~aoMgo


JwU Ë`mÀ`mV AmT>iVmV. CÚmoOH$mMr AmË‘à{V‘m Ë`mg nyU©V… ‘m{hVr AgVo. Amnë`mOdirb JwU - AdJwUm§Mr Ë`mbm nyU© H$ënZm d ^mZ AgVo. Ë`mZwgma Ë`mMo dV©Z AgVo. Zgbobo JwU JaOoZwgma Vmo g§K{Q>V H$aVmo nU Ë`mMo H$m‘ ASy>Z amhV Zmhr. CÚmoOH$mH$S>o OodT>o JwU OmñV, VodT>m Vmo OmñV èñdr R>aVmo.

CÚmoOH$VoMo JwU ho ’$º$ CÚmoJ, ì`dgm` qH$dm ì`mnmamVM ì`º$rbm èñdr H$aVmV Ago Zìho. Am`wî`mV H$moUË`mhr ‘mJm©darb èmMo Vo gmWrXma AgVmV. gm{hË`, H$bm, H«$sS>m, ZmoH$ar qH$dm àmn§{MH$ O~m~Xmè`m `m àËòH$ AmKmS>rda ho JwU ì`º$sbm èmÀ`m {eIamda nmohMdy eH$VmV.

H$mhr gm{hpË`H$ BVam§nojm A{YH$ èñdr H$m R>aVmV?H$mhr ZoVo BVam§nojm A{YH$ èñdr H$m hmoVmV?H$mhr OU Amnë`m àn§MmV A{YH$ èñdr H$m hmoVmV?`mMr H$maUo emoYë`mg Ë`m§À`mVrb CÚmoOH$s` H$m¡eë`m§Mr OmUrd Amnë`mbmhr

hmoB©b. Ë`mM Ñï>rVyZ ho nwñVH$ dmMë`mg Ë`mMm ’$m`Xm Z¸$s hmoB©b.

- Hw$‘ma Xoenm§S>o


boIH$m{df`r...XÎmm C‘mH$m§Vamd Omoer.

bmVya {OëømÀ`m CXJra VmbwŠ`mVrb XodUr òWo 1971 ‘Üò Ë`m§Mm OÝ‘ Pmbm Am{U VoWoM {Oëhm n[afXoÀ`m emioV ‘mÜ`{‘H$ nmVirn`ªVMo embo` {ejU nyU© Ho$bo. Ë`mZ§VaMo {ejU CXJraÀ`m bmb ~hmXya emór {dÚmb` Am{U CX`{Jar ‘hm{dÚmb`mV Pmbo. H${Zð> ‘hm{dÚmb`mVrb {ejU BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg emIoV KoVë`mZ§Va nÌH$m[aVoÀ`m AmdS>r‘wio B§{O{ZA[a¨JEodOr Ë`m§Zr ~r. E. gmR>r àdoe KoVbm. ‘hm{dÚmb`rZ {ejU CX`{Jar ‘hm{dÚmb`mV àmMm`© S>m°. Zm. `. S>moio `m§À`m ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr Pmbo. nÌH$m[aVoÀ`m {ejUmgmR>r S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a ‘amR>dmS>m {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m d¥ÎmnÌ{dÚm {d^mJmV àdoe KoVbm Am{U {deof JwUdÎmogh {dÚmnrR>mV gd©{ÛVr` òV Ë`m§Zr "~°Mba Am°’$ OZm©{bP‘' nXdr {‘i{dbr. `WmdH$me "‘mñQ>a Am°’$ ‘mg H$å`w{ZHo$eZ A±S> OZm©{bP‘' (E‘.E‘.gr.Oo.) ho nmoñQ> J«°Á`wEeZ àW‘ loUrV nyU© Ho$bo.

"‘amR>dmS>m', "Xod{Jar VéU ^maV' Am{U "gH$mi'À`m nwUo Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mX Amd¥Î`m§VyZ {‘iyZ EH§$Xa 15 dfmªÀ`m {dYm`H$ nÌH$m[aVoV "n{hbo nmZ' hm Ë`m§Mm {deof H$m¡eë`mMm ^mJ hmoVm. d¥ÎmnÌm§À`m "ãb°H$ A±S> ìhmB©Q>' Am{U Ë`mZ§Va a§JrV ñdénmV Pmboë`m n[adV©ZmÀ`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr {d{dY à`moJ Ho$bo. X¡{ZH$m§Vrb g§JUH$sH$aUmMm hm g§H«$‘UH$mi hmoVm. gm¢X`©Ñï>rbm g§JUH$s` H$m¡eë`m§Mr OmoS> XoV Ë`m§Zr Ho$boë`m `m à`moJm§Mr `m joÌmVrb OmUH$mam§Zr dmImUUr Ho$br hmoVr. {df`m§À`m ‘m§S>UrMo emó dmMH$m§Zm AmH${f©V H$aÊ`mMo Am{U Ë`mZ§Va Ë`mbm Ë`m {df`mV Jw§V{dÊ`mMo ‘hËdmMo H$m‘ H$aVo. `m {df`mÀ`m Aä`mgH$m§gmR>r ho à`moJ ‘mJ©Xe©Zna R>amdoV. d¥ÎmnÌ nwadÊ`m§Mo g§nmXZ ho hr Ë`m§À`m H$m¡eë`mMo AmUIr EH$ A§J.

X¡{ZH$mÀ`m dmVmªH$ZmgmR>r amÁ`mV {R>H${R>H$mUr d naamÁ`mVhr àdmgmMr g§Yr Ë`m§Zm {‘imbr. V{‘iZmSy> Am{U H$Zm©Q>H$mVyZ VoWrb {ZdS>UwH$sXaå`mZ {Q>nbobr OZ‘mZgmMr ñn§XZo, àdmhm~mhoaMo {df` Am{U Ë`mdarb {Q>ßnUr ‘amR>r dmMH$m§gmR>r ‘oOdmZrM R>abr. nÌH$m[aVoAmYr {dÚmWu MidirÀ`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo XoemVrb à‘wI amÁ`m§V Ho$boë`m àdmgmVrb AZw^d Ë`m§Mo AZw^d{díd g§nÞ H$aUmam R>abm. OmZodmar 2005 ‘Üò ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z Ë`m§Zr ñdV…À`m ì`dgm`mg gwadmV Ho$br. àoaUmXm`r boIZ hm Ë`m§Mm AmdS>rMm ^mJ. ‘amR>dmS>çmVrb n{hë`m {nT>rVrb CÚmoOH$m§À`m èH$Wm§da AmYm[aV Ë`m§Zr {b{hbobo "Pon' ho nwñVH$ IynM JmObo. {d{dY {Z`VH$m{bH$m§VyZ Vo ñV§^boIZhr H$aVmV.

XÎmm Omoer / 9422 25 25 50 / [email protected]


eoVrMm "^JraW'

~ÐrZmamÙ ~madmbo

OmbZm åhQ>bo H$s OJâmV n{hë`m§Xm S>moù`m§g‘moa òUma§ Zmd åhUOo "‘{hH$mo'

Am{U "‘{hH$mo' åhUOo ~ÐrZmamÙ ~madmbo. EH$m ‘mUgmÀ`m ‘ohZVrMr

Am{U g§Kfm©Mr dmQ>Mmb AmO{‘Vrbm hOmamo OUm§À`m ‘mJ©H«$‘UmgmR>rMm

‘hm‘mJ© R>abobr Amho. n[apñWVrMo AMyH$ ^mZ, H$R>moa ‘ohZVrMr V`mar Am{U gVV ZmdrÝ`mMm Ü`mg `m {ÌgyÌrÀ`m ghmæ`mZo

~ÐrZmamÙOtZr C^mabobo "‘{hH$mo'Mo gm‘«mÁ` hm gdmªgmR>rM ‘mJ©Xe©H$ R>aUmam àH$ën Amho. Ë`mM~amo~a

OmbZmdmgr`m§gmR>r hm A{^‘mZmMm {df` Amho. Aem `m ~ÐrZmamÙOt~Ôb Am{U

"‘{hH$mo'À`m dmQ>Mmbr~Ôb...


‘hm‘hr‘ amï´>nVr Ho$. Ama. ZmamÙZ `m§À`m ew^hñVo 2001 ‘Üò {X„rVrb amï´>nVr ^dZmV Am`mo{OV EH$m ^ì` gmohù`mV ~ÐrZmamÙ am‘ybmb ~madmbo `m§Zm "dm{UÁ` Am{U Am{W©H$ joÌm§Vrb gdm}ƒ `moJXmZ Am{U ì`{º$JV JwUm§Mm Jm¡ad' åhUyZ nÙ^yfU `m ZmJar gÝ‘mZmZo Jm¡a{dÊ`mV òV hmoVo. "‘{hH$mo' n[admamgmR>r, OmbZm ehamgmR>r, ‘amR>dmS>çmgmR>r EdT>oM Zìho Va Á`m joÌmÀ`m {dH$mgmgmR>r ~ÐrZmamÙOtZr AmOdaMo Amnbo Am`wî` doMbo Ë`m joÌmgmR>rhr hm {Xdg {Mañ‘aUr` R>aUma hmoVm. EH$m gÀÀ`m ^y{‘nwÌmMm Jm¡ad hmoVmZm nmhÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm hm AmZ§X AVwbZr` hmoVm. H¥${fjoÌmV Zdo àdmh AmUUmè`m ^JraWmMmM hm Jm¡ad. gmYmaU ghm XeH$m§À`m Ë`m§À`m `moJXmZmMm Jm¡ad XoemÀ`m àW‘ ZmJ[aH$mÀ`m hñVo hmoVmZm nmhÿZ àËòH$ OU AmZ§XmV hmoVm. ~ÐrZmamÙOtMm gmR> XeH$m§Mm hm g§H$[aV {~`mÊ`m§À`m joÌmVrb àdmg Am{U Ë`m AmYr XmoZ XeH$m§Mm H$mi hm gmamM àdmg ‘moR>m {MÎmmH$f©H$ Amho.

AmVmMm qhJmobr {Oëhm Ë`m H$mir naÛr {OëømVrb EH$ VmbwH$m hmoVm. `m qhJmobr ehamV JUoe MVwWuÀ`m {Xder Xwnmar 12 dmOVm ~ÐrZmamÙOtMm OÝ‘ Pmbm. 27 Am°JñQ> 1930 hm Vmo {Xdg. d`mÀ`m 10 ì`m dfm©n`ªV Ë`m§Mo Zmd hmoVo ~ÐrZmamÙ O`{H$eZOr H$mJbrdmb. qhJmobrMr bmoH$dñVr Ë`m doir 10 hOmam§Mr hmoVr. d{S>bm§Mm XyY {dH«$sMm ì`dgm`, nU KamV nwaogo CËnÞ òV ZìhVo. ~mbnUrMo Vo {Xdg Vgo IS>Va hmoVo. JmdmV dm‘Zamd ‘mñVam§Mr emim hmoVr. {VWo Ë`m§Mo {ejU gwê$ Pmbo. nU {ejUm~amo~aM Mma n¡go H$‘mdÊ`mMmhr Ë`m§Mm à`ËZ Ago. AmR>dS>r ~mOmamV gmIa, ~Q>mQ>o `m§Mr nmoVr IaoXr H$ê$Z Ë`m§Mr gwÅ>r {dH«$s H$ê$Z Mma n¡go H$‘mdUo, Mm§Jbo Vyn {dH$V KoD$Z JmdmV {dH$Uo, H$mhr àH$maMo MyU© V`ma H$ê$Z {dH$Uo `m CÚmoJm§V ~mOmaÀ`m {Xder EImXm én`m gwQ>m`Mm. hm n¡gm Voìhm Iyn OmñV dmQ>m`Mm. H$maU Ë`m§À`m KaMo ^mS>o hmoVo Xa‘hm Mma énò ! Mm¡Wrn`ªV dm‘Zamd ‘mñVam§Mr emim gwê$ am{hbr Am{U d`mÀ`m 10 ì`m dfu JmdmVrb gaH$mar emioV nmMì`m B`ÎmoV Ë`m§Zr arVga àdoe KoVbm. Voìhm XmoZ {ejH$ Ë`m emioV H$m`©aV hmoVo. Ë`mVrb ~ÐrZmamÙOtÀ`m {ejH$m§Zr eoù`m nmiboë`m hmoË`m. JwénËZrÀ`m gm§JÊ`mdê$Z XaamoO XmoZ - Mma OUm§Zm amZmV ~mîrMm nmbm Jmoim H$ê$Z AmUÊ`mgmR>r Omdo bmJo. ~ÐrZmamÙOr AZdmUrM amZmV OmV.

`mM gw‘mambm EH$ KQ>Zm KS>br Am{U Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mbm ZdrZ diU {‘imbo. Ë`mdoir OmbÝ`mV Ë`m§Mr MwbV ~hrU amhV Ago. {^Hw$bmbOr ~madmbo ho OmbÝ`mVrb Ë`mdoiMo H$mnS> ì`mnmar. hr MwbV ~hrU Ë`m§Mr gyZ. ~{hUrÀ`m nVrMo {ZYZ Pmë`m‘wio qhJmobrMo H$mJbrdmb Hw$Qw>§~r` gm§ËdZmgmR>r OmbÝ`mV Ambo hmoVo. {VWo {^Hw$bmbOtMo bj `m ‘wbmH$S>o Jobo. Ë`mMm MwUMwUrVnUm Ë`m§À`m ZOaoV âbm Am{U bdH$aM


Ë`m§Zr O`{H$eZOr H$mJbrdmb `m§À`mH$S>o Ë`m§À`m ‘wbmbm XÎmH$ XoÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr Ho$br. Amnë`m EHw$bË`m EH$m ‘wbmÀ`m {ZYZm‘wio Am{U KamV nwT>À`m {nT>rV H$moUrhr Zgë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zr hm {ZU©` KoVbm. bdH$aM XÎmH${dYmZ nma nS>bo Am{U Ë`m§Mo Zm‘H$aU Pmbo - ~ÐrZmamÙ am‘ybmb ~madmbo.

OmbÝ`mVrb n[apñWVr qhJmobrnojm IynM Mm§Jbr hmoVr. H$mnS> XwH$mZ Mm§Jbo Mmbm`Mo Am{U {^Hw$bmbOr Mm§Jbm n¡gmhr ~miJyZ hmoVo. XwX£dmZo bdH$aM Ë`m§Mo {ZYZ Pmbo Am{U ZmVodmB©H$m§Zr Ìmg XoÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. ~ÐrZmamÙOtÀ`m XÎmH$ {dYmZmdaM Amjon KoVbm Jobm. H$moQ>©H$Moè`m gwê$ Pmë`m. nU bdH$aM gm‘monMmamMm ‘mJ© {ZKmbm Am{U nwT>Mo Am`wî` gwê$ Pmbo. `m doir Ë`m§Mo d` hmoVo Oo‘Vo‘ 12 df}.

Ë`m H$mimV OmbZm n[aga {ZOm‘mÀ`m A‘bmImbr hmoVm. qhJmobrVyZ Amë`mZ§Va gmVdrn`ªVMo Ë`m§Mo {ejU {‘eZ hm`ñHy$b‘Üò Pmbo nU nwT>o 1943 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zm AmR>ì`m dJm©gmR>r "‘Xago ’$moH$m{Z`m gaH$ma B© A{b' `m emioV àdoe ¿`mdm bmJbm. Xoeâmà‘mUo OmbÝ`mVhr Voìhm ñdmV§Í`bT>çmMo dmVmdaU hmoVo. àËòH$ JmoîQ>rgmR>r Voìhm bT>mdo bmJo. Aä`mgmgmR>r H§${XbmV âÊ`mgmR>r dmT>rd Vob {‘imdo, `m gmR>r ~ÐrZmamÙOtÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr {dÚmÏ`mªZr Am§XmobZ Ho$bo Am{U g§~§{YV A{YH$mè`m§Zm Ë`m§Mr ‘mJUr ‘mÝ` H$aUo ^mJ nS>bo. gdmªZm XmoZ `w{ZQ> OmXm Vob {‘imbo. 1946 ‘Üò ‘°{Q´>H$Z§Va Ë`m§Zr h¡Xam~mXÀ`m "{ZOm‘ H$m°boO'‘Üò àdoe KoVbm Voìhm ^maVmMm ñdmV§Í`bT>m A§{V‘ Q>ßß`mV nmohmoMbm hmoVm. àdoemZ§Va Vo OmbÝ`mV naVbo Am{U ñdmV§Í`bT>çmV g[H«$` gh^mJ KoÊ`mg Ë`m§Zr gwadmV Ho$br. KmofUm§Zr q^Vr a§J{dUo, hñVnÌHo$ N>mnUo Am{U dmQ>Uo Aer H$m‘o Ë`m§Zr gwê$ Ho$br. `m Xaå`mZ ^maV ñdV§Ì Pmbm hmoVm nU ‘amR>dmS>çmMm ^mJ ‘mÌ {ZOm‘mÀ`mV VmdS>rV AS>H$bobm hmoVm. B§J«Om§Zr {Xboë`m n`m©`mZwgma {ZOm‘mZo ñdV§Ì amhÊ`mMo R>a{dbo hmoVo. nU ^maV gaH$ma ‘mÌ h¡Xam~mX g§ñWmZÀ`m ^maVr` JUamÁ`mV {dbrZrH$aUmda AmJ«hr hmoVo. `m nmíd©^y‘rda ~ÐrZmamÙOtÀ`m Midir gwê$ hmoË`m. aPmH$mam§Mo Ë`m§À`mH$S>o bj hmoVoM. Ë`m§À`m KamMr PS>Vr KoÊ`mV Ambr Am{U KamV `moJm`moJmZo EH$ hñVnÌH$ gmnS>bo. Ë`m gh Ë`m§Zm OmbÝ`mÀ`m "Egnt'g‘moa Cô H$aÊ`mV Ambo. ~ÐrZmamÙOtMo H$modio d` nmhÿZ Ë`m "Egnt'Zr "‘mPm Aem H¥$Ë`m§‘Üò gh^mJ Zmhr,' Ago {bhÿZ {Xë`mg gmoSy>Z XoD$ Ago gwM{dbo nU Ë`m§Zr ~mUoXmanUo ZH$ma {Xbm. gmh{OH$M Ë`m§Mr admZJr OmbÝ`mÀ`m Vwé§JmV Pmbr. ñdmV§Í` MidirV gh^mJr Pmboë`m§Zm Vwé§JmV S>m§~Ê`mMm àH$ma Voìhm IynM dmT>bm hmoVm. ~ÐrZmamÙOtZm Á`m ImobrV R>odbo hmoVo Ë`m N>moQ>çmem ImobrV EH§$Xa 43 amO~§Xr hmoVoŸ! H$mhr {Xdgm§VM Ë`m§Zm Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m ‘Ü`dVu H$mamJ¥hmV hb{dÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`m§À`mda VoWo IQ>bm Mmbbm. Ë`m§Zm 1 df© gº$‘Owar Am{U 500 énò X§S>mMr


{ejm R>moR>mdÊ`mV Ambr. dmñV{dH$ Vwé§JmV Ë`m§Mo dmñVì` gmS>oXhm ‘{hÝ`m§Mo Pmbo hmoVo. nU hm H$mi {ejoV J¥hrV YaÊ`mV Ambm Zmhr.

Vwé§JmV ~amH$sVrb Ë`m§Mo ghH$mar hmoVo Am¡a§Jm~mXMo Jwbm~M§XOr ZmJmoar Am{U T>mHo$’$iMo H$ë`mU‘b J§Jdmb. gº$‘OwargmR>r ~ÐrZmamÙOtZr AmdOy©Z eoVrMo H$m‘ ‘mJyZ KoVbo. eoVrV Ë`m§Zm ag hmoVm. Ë`mVM H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo. `mM H$mbmdYrV ñQ>oQ> H$m±J«ogMr {ZOm‘mer MMm© gwê$ hmoVr. `m Xaå`mZ H$mhr amO~§Úm§Zm gmoS>m`Mm {ZU©` Pmbm Am{U "~ƒm h¡Ÿ& N>moS> XmoŸ&' `m ^y{‘Ho$VyZ Ë`m§Zm gmoSy>Z XoÊ`mV Ambo. Vwé§JmVyZ gwQ>Ho$Z§Vahr Ë`m§Zm h¡Xam~mXoV {ejUmgmR>r naV Omdogo dmQ>oZm. Vo OmbÝ`mV naVbo Am{U VoWyZ XoD$iJmd amOm òWrb {e{~amV OmD$Z XmIb Pmbo. Xoembm ñdmV§Í` {‘iyZ EH$ df© nyU© Pmbo nU Amnbm ^y^mJ AÚmnhr naV§Ì Amho, ho gdmªZmM ~moMV hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio {ZOm‘mÀ`m ~bñWmZm§da åhUOo nmo{bg R>mUr, Vhgrb H$m`m©bò `m§À`mda YmS>r KmbyZ eómóo, Xmê$Jmoim Am{U ñdmV§Í`>T>çmgmR>r Amdí`H$ AgUmam n¡gm bwQ>Ê`mMm gdmªMmM à`ËZ Ago. Ago AZoH$ h„o `m H$mimV Pmbo.

XoD$iJmd amOm‘Üò àma§^rÀ`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zm eñÌmñÌo Mmb{dÊ`mMo à{ejU XoÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. ^maVr` g¡Ý`XbmÀ`m erI ao{O‘|Q>‘Yrb A{YH$mar ho à{ejU XoV. `m à{ejUmZ§Va Ë`m§À`mda Hw§$S>{bH$m ZXrdarb EH$ nyb CS>dyZ XoÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar gmon{dÊ`mV Ambr. Am¡a§Jm~mXMo a‘Ubmb nmaoI Am{U OmbÝ`mMo am‘M§Ð hþ§S>oH$a Ë`m§À`m g‘doV hmoVo. H$S>H$ ~§Xmo~ñV AgVmZmhr Ë`m§Zr hm Xmê$Jmoim nwbmImbr noabm Am{U gmdH$merZo OiUmè`m dmVrer Vmo OmoSy>Z Vo VoWyZ Xya {ZKmbo. `moJm`moJmZo Ë`m§À`m AmOmo~m§MoM Vo Jmd hmoVo. hm àH$ma H$ê$Z Vo AmOmo~m§À`m XwH$mZr OmD$Z ~gboo Am{U ‘moR>çm ñ’$moQ>mMm AmdmO EoH$ë`mZ§Va g‘mYmZmZo XoD$iJmd amOmbm nmohmoMbo. `mM Xaå`mZ EH$ I~a Ambr. 12-13 Am°JñQ> 1948 Xaå`mZ OmbÝ`mOdiÀ`mM hgZm~mX òWo aPmH$ma bmoH$m§Zr qhXy§Mm AZpÝdV N>i Mmb{dbm Agë`mMo g‘Obo. qhXy§Mm N>i hmoÊ`mMo ho àH$ma ñdmV§§Í` {‘imë`mnmgyZ IynM dmT>bobo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m à{VH$mamgmR>r VoWrb nmo{bg ‘w»`mb`mdaM `m ñdmV§Í`dram§Zr h„m MT>{dbm. `m‘Üò Ë`m§Mo ñdmV§Í`bT>çmVrb ghH$mar lr. OZmX©Z ‘m‘m Jmoir bmJyZ J§^ra OI‘r Pmbo. h„m Wm§~dyZ VmVS>rZo Ë`m§Zm XoD$iJmd amOmÀ`m H±$nda ZoÊ`mV Ambo. hm H±$n Voìhm lr ~mbmOr g§ñWmZÀ`m Y‘©emioV MmbV Ago. ‘m‘m§À`m earamV Jmoir Imobda éVbobr hmoVr Am{U aº$ómd ânya Mmby hmoVm. VoWyZ Ë`m§Zm VmVS>rZo ~wbS>mÊ`mÀ`m {Oëhm é1⁄2Umb`mV hb{dÊ`mMo R>abo. nU VoWohr S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm Anè Ambo Am{U14 Am°JñQ>À`m amÌr OZmX©Z ‘m‘m§Mr àmUÁ`moV ‘mbdbr. 15 Am°JñQ> 1948 amoOr Ooìhm Xoeâ ñdmV§Í`mMm n{hbm dYm©nZ{XZ gmOam hmoV hmoVm Voìhm ~ÐrZmamÙOr Am{U Ë`m§Mo ghH$mar OZmX©Z‘m‘m§À`m


nm{W©dmbm A1⁄2Zr XoÊ`mgmR>r ñ‘emZ^y‘rV nmohmoMbobo hmoVo. nwT>o 13 gßQ>|~abm nmo{bg A°ŠeZ gwê$ Pmbr Am{U 17 gßQ>|~abm aPmH$mam§Mr Owb‘r amOdQ> g§nbr. h¡Xam~mX g§ñWmZZo ñdmV§Í`mMm ídmg KoVbm. `mZ§Va bJoMM à{V{H«$`m gwê$ Pmë`m. OdiM Agboë`m H$mOim òWo qhXy§Zr ‘wpñb‘m§Zm {Od§V OmiÊ`mMr V`mar Ho$br Agë`mMo ~ÐrZmamÙOtZm g‘Obo. Ë`m§Zr VmVS>rZo H$mOù`mH$S>o Ymd KoVbr. Amnbm bT>m aPmH$mam{déÕ hmoVm, ‘wpñb‘m§{déÕ Zmhr, ho Ë`m§Zr Vem n[apñWVrV O‘mdmbm g‘OmdyZ gm§{JVbo Am{U ‘moR>m AZW© Q>ibm.

nwT>o bdH$aM OZmX©Z ‘m‘m§À`m bT>dæ`m ñ‘¥VtZm A{^dmXZ åhUyZ Ë`m§À`m nwVù`mMr ñWmnZm OmbÝ`mÀ`m ‘w»` Mm¡H$mV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. `m nwVù`mÀ`m AZmdaUmgmR>r Áòð> ñdmV§Í`goZmZr JmoqdX^mB© lm°’$ `m§Zm ~mobmdÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. `m doir àM§S> OZg‘wXm` O‘bobm hmoVm. Ë`m§À`m gmjrZo JmoqdX^mBªZm OmbÝ`mVrb ñdmV§Í`g¡{ZH$m§À`m dVrZo EH$ H$ma ôQ> XoÊ`mV Ambr !

{ZOm‘mÀ`m VmdS>rVyZ ‘wº$ hmoV AgVmZmM ~ÐrZmamÙOtÀ`m Am`wî`mV EH$ Zdo diU òD$ KmVbo hmoVo. d`mMr AR>am df} JmR>boë`m ~ÐrZmamÙOtgmR>r ‘wbr gm§JyZ òD$ bmJë`m hmoË`m. Im‘JmdÀ`m Z§XbmbOr PwZPwZdmbm `m§Mr ‘wbJr Jmo‘Vr `m§Mo ñWi Ë`m§Zm gm§JyZ Ambo hmoVo. OZmX©Z ‘m‘m§Mm nwVimhr Im‘JmdmVM ~Z{dbm OmV hmoVm. `m nwVù`mgmR>rÀ`m EH$m àdmgmXaå`mZM ‘wbJr nmhÊ`mMm H$m`©H«$‘ Pmbm. ‘wbJr ng§V nS>br. {ddmh R>abm. ‘wbrH$Sy>Z 10 hOma énò hþ§S>m XoD$ H$aÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. nU Ë`m§Zr Vmo ZmH$mabm Am{U ñdV…M nËZrgmR>r 100 Vmoù`m§Mo Xm{JZo ~Z{dbo. Voìhm gmoZ§ 100 énò Vmoim hmoV§. b1⁄2Z WmQ>m‘mQ>mV Pmb§. Ë`m§Zm ghm AnËò Pmbr. nmM ‘wbr - ào‘m, emo^m, g{dVm, Amem, Cfm Am{U EH$ ‘wbJm - amOy. gÜ`m amOy ~madmbo "‘{hH$mo'Mo ì`dñWmnZ nmhVmV Va Cfm g§emoYZ {d^mJmV bj KmbVmV. BWo Ë`m§À`m b3⁄4mVrb bjUr` R>aboë`m EH$m `moJm`moJmMr XIb ¿`mdrer dmQ>Vo. b3⁄4mdoir Ë`m§Zr n{ÌH$m Owi{dboë`m ZìhË`m. nwT>o H$Yr Var Owi{dë`m Voìhm bjmV Ambo H$s ~ÐrZmamÙOtMm OÝ‘ JUoeMVwWuMm Va Jmo‘VrOtMm amIr nm¡{U©‘oMm. XmoKohr ‘m§J{bH$ hmoVo Am{U n{ÌHo$Vrb 36 n¡H$s 36 JwU OwiV hmoVo !

ñdmV§Í` {‘imbo hmoVo. {ddmh Pmbm hmoVm. AmVm KamV - ì`dhmamV bj KmbU§ Amdí`H$ hmoV§. Ë`m§Mm ‘w»` ì`dgm` eoVr hmoVm. Ë`m H$mir ^maVmV gamgar à{VHw$Qw>§~ 5 EH$a eoVrMo à‘mU am{hbo hmoVo. amÁ`mV Am{U XoemV h[aVH«$m§VrMo dmao dmhV hmoVo. AÞYmÝ`mMm VwQ>dS>m ̂ ê$Z H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r gdmªZrM H§$~a H$gbr hmoVr. "AmÈAmaAm`'À`m (B§{S>`Z A°J«rH$ëMab [agM© BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>) ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ g§H$[aV {~`mÊ`m§da g§emoYZ gwê$ hmoVo. na§namJV eoVrEodOr g§H$arV {~`mÊ`m§da hiyhiy bj H|${ÐV hmoD$ bmJbo hmoVo.


~ÐrZmamÙOtÀ`m eoVrV qgMZmgmR>r {d{hatMr gmo` hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr bj KmbyZ {d{har AmUIr Imob H$ê$Z KoVë`m. nmÊ`mMr gmo` Ho$br Am{U ^|S>rMo CËnmXZ KoÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. `m CËnmXZmVyZM Ë`m§Zr ^|S>rMo {~`mUo V`ma H$ê$Z {dH$Ê`mg gwadmVhr Ho$br. "nwgm ‘I‘br ^|S>r' ZmdmZo Vmo ~«±S> AmoiIbm OmB©. hm à{VgmX Mm§Jbm hmoVm. `mM H$mimV {X„rV ^maV H¥$fH$ g‘mOmV’}$ EH$ eoVr àXe©Z â{dÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. Amnbo ‘oìhUo {JaYmarbmb `m§À`mgh Ë`m§Zr `m àXe©Zmbm ôQ> {Xbr. A‘o[aH$m Am{U a{e`mV eoVr‘Üò Mmby Agboë`m à`moJm§Mr ‘m{hVr Ë`m§Zm òWo {‘imbr. `mM doir Ë`m§Zr "AmÈAmaAm`'bm ôQ> XoÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. {VWo dZñn[Vemó {d^mJmV AZoH$ à`moJ gwê$ hmoVo. VoWo Ë`m§Zr ^|S>rÀ`m "nwgm ‘I‘br' `m OmVr{df`r Mm¡H$er Ho$br, Voìhm `m OmVrMo CËnmXZM ~§X Pmë`mMo Ë`m§Zm H$ibo. Ë`mÀ`mda nS>Umè`m {ndù`m AirÀ`m {H$S>rMm ~§Xmo~ñV H$aUmar "nwgm gmdZr' hr Zdr OmV AmVm {dH${gV Pmë`mMo Ë`m§Zm H$ibo. à`moJmXmIb Ë`m§Zm 50 J«°‘ {~`mUohr XoD$ H$aÊ`mV Ambo, nU Ë`m§Zr OmñV {~`mÊ`mMm AmJ«h Yabm. AIoa 2 {H$bmo {~`mUo {‘idyZ Vo OmbÝ`mV naVbo.

‘w§S>dm òWrb eoVmV Ë`m§Zr EH$m N>moQ>çm ßbm°Q>da ho {~`mUo Z‘wÝ`mXmIb noê$Z nm{hbo Am{U Ë`mbm ^|S>r bmJë`mZ§Va Vo W¸$ Pmbo. N>mZ {hadoJma ’$i. {~`mÊ`m§À`m nmM Amoir Agbobr hr ^|S>rMr OmV Ë`m§Zm IynM AmdS>br. hr ^|S>r {eO{dë`mZ§Va H$‘r {MH$Q> hmoVo hohr Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo. Ë`m ßbm°Q>‘Yrb ^|S>r n{hë`m {Xder Ë`m§Zr VmoS>br. Vr 100 {H$bmo âbr. ~mOmamV Ë`m§Zm 2 énò à{V{H$bmo ^md {‘imbm. Xwgè`m {Xder Vmo 1 én`mda Kgabm Am{U {Vgè`m {Xder Va ’$º$ 50 n¡go à{V{H$bmo XamZo hr ^|S>r {dH$br Jobr. H$maU emoYë`mZ§Va Ago bjmV Ambo H$s ~mOmanoR>oV Ë`m {Xder ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda ^|S>rMr AmdH$ Pmbr hmoVr. Ë`m ^|S>rMm XOm© `m nojm {ZpíMVM H$‘r hmoVm nU Ë`m‘wio ~mOmamVrb ^md ‘mÌ nS>bo hmoVo. ^|S>r ~mOmamV AmUÊ`mMm qH$~hþZm {nH$dÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm H$mbmdYr MwH$bm hmoVm. Ooìhm BVa eoVH$è`m§H$S>rb ^|S>r g§nbobr Agob, Ë`m H$mimV hr ^|S>r ~mOmamV Ambr AgVr, Va Ë`mMm ’$m`Xm Z¸$s Pmbm AgVm. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zr eoVmV Cabobr ^|S>r VmoS>Ê`mMr KmB© Ho$br Zmhr. Vr ^|S>r Ë`m§Zr amonQ>çmdaM n[an¹$ hmoD$ {Xbr. hr ^|S>r 9 B§M bm§~ dmT>br. eoVmVrb ho ’$i VmoSy>Z Ë`m§Zr KamV AmUyZ R>odbo.

`mM Xaå`mZ Am¡a§Jm~mXoV ‘hmamï´> emgZmV’}$ EH$m àXe©ZmMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. VËH$mbrZ ‘w»`‘§Ìr èd§Vamd MìhmU `m àXe©ZmV òUma hmoVo. ~ÐrZmamÙOtH$S>o Ë`m doir "~‘m© eob' `m H§$nZrMr EÝS´>rZ, ApëS´>Z, S>m`pëS´>Z AmXr H$sQ>H$ZmeHo$hr {dH«$sbm AgV. `m CËnmXZm§Mm ñQ>m°b Ë`m§Zr àXe©ZmV bmdbm hmoVm. `m ñQ>m°bg‘moa gOmdQ>rMm ^mJ åhUyZ Amnë`m eoVmVrb "nwgm ‘I‘br ^|S>r'Mr ’$im§gh nyU© dmT>bobr


XmoZ amonQ>r Ë`m§Zr ñQ>m°bÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOybm bmdbr hmoVr. nwÊ`mVrb EH$m J¥hñWm§Mo bj Ë`mH$S>o Jobo. `m OmVrMo {~`mUo nwa{dÊ`m{df`r Ë`m§Zr Mm¡H$er H$aVmM ~ÐrZmamÙOtZr Ë`m§Zm VmVS>rZo hmoH$ma {Xbm. Xa gm§{JVbm gmS>onmM énò à{V{H$bmo. Ë`mda 20 Q>¸o$ gdbV ! OmbÝ`mV naVyZ Ë`m§Zr 25-30 {H$bmoMo nmoVo aoëdo nmg©bZo nwÊ`mV nmR>dyZ {Xbo. {dVaH$ gmS>onmM én`m§Mm Xa H$‘r H$aÊ`mgmR>r AmJ«h H$arV hmoVo Ë`mM doir Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z eoVH$è`m§Zm ho {~`mUo 20 Vo 100 énò à{V{H$bmo ^mdmZo {dH$bo OmV Agë`mMr ‘m{hVr Ë`m§Zm {‘imbr Am{U Ë`m§Zr Amnbo ^md H$‘r H$aÊ`mÀ`m ‘mJUrH$S>o Xwb©j Ho$bo.

`m {~`mÊ`mbm {‘iUmam à{VgmX nmhÿZ nwT>rb dfu Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m eoVmVrb `m OmVrÀ`m ^|S>rÀ`m noaUrMo à‘mU 10 nQ>rZo dmT>{dbo. CÎmaoV VamB© ^mJmV AmUIr EH$ eoVH$ar boâQ>Z§Q> H$Z©b bmbqgJ `m§Zrhr `m OmVrMo {~`mUo V`ma H$ê$Z {dH$Ê`mg gwadmV Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio AZoH$OU ~ÐrZmamÙOter ^md H$‘r H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$arV nU Vo H$YrM ~Ybo ZmhrV. Ë`m§Mo ^md H$m`‘ OmñVM am{hbo. `m Xaå`mZ {X„rV CƒnXmda Agbobo d[að> gZXr A{YH$mar S>m°. d|H$Q>aËZ‘ Am¡a§Jm~mXoV òV Agë`mMr ‘m{hVr Ë`m§Zm H$ibr. Am¡a§Jm~mXoVrb Ë`m§Mo ñZohr ~°. Odmhabmb Jm§Yr `m§Zm {dZ§Vr H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr S>m°. d|H$Q>aËZ‘ `m§Zm OmbÝ`mV Amnë`m eoVmda ~mobmdbo. eoVr nmhÿZ Vo Iwe Pmbo Am{U {X„rV naVë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr gaXma haÔZ qgJ `m§Zm ~mobmdyZ KoD$Z `m {nH$mMr Am{U à`moJm§Mr ‘m{hVr {Xbr. Amnë`m ‘m{gH$mV Ë`m§Zr EH$ boIhr {b{hbm - "gmdH$ma ~Zbm {~`mUo CËnmXH$'!

BWyZ nwT>o gwê$ Pmbr Ë`m§À`mVrb CÚmoOH$s` dmQ>Mmb. gmam Xoe `m dmQ>MmbrMm gmjrXma ~Zbm. Vmo H$miM doJim hmoVm. AÞYmÝ`mMo CËnmXZ dmT>{dUo hr XoemMr JaO ~Zbobr hmoVr. Vo ñdV… eoVH$ar hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio CËnmXZdmT>rMr {ZH$S> Ë`m§Zm A{YH$M OmUdV hmoVr. Amnë`m H$m¡eë`m§Mm Cn`moJ Amnë`m Xoembm Pmbm nm{hOo, hr Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmVrb ^mdZm ZdZì`m à`moJm§Zm OÝ‘ XoV Jobr. hm gmam àdmg {dñVmamZo {bhm`Mm, Va doJio nwñVH$M hmoB©b. H$mhr à‘wI CXmhaUo ‘mÌ òWo Úm`bmM hdrV. g§H$arV ‘Š`mMo {~`mUo Ë`m§Zr ~mOmanoR>oV AmUbo Am{U CËnmXZmV OdiOdi XwßnQ> dmT> Pmbr. `m pñWVrV eoVH$è`m§Mm ‘mb {dH$bm OmUohr ‘hËdmMo hmoVo. VaM Ë`m dmT>boë`m CËnÞmMm ’$m`Xm Ë`mbm Pmbm AgVm Am{U Zì`m h§Jm‘mgmR>r Ë`mZo Zì`mZo {~`mUo IaoXr Ho$bo AgVo. Ë`m H$mimV "qhXwñVmZ brìha' hr H§$nZr Amnë`m "newImÚ {d^mJm'Ûmao newImÚmMr {Z{‘©Vr H$arV Ago. ~ÐrZmamÙOtZr Ë`m H§$nZrer ‘H$m IaoXrMm H$ama Ho$bm Am{U eoVH$è`m§Mm ‘H$m {dH$V KoD$Z ̀ m H§$nZrbm nwadbm. Ë`m§À`m ̀ m H¥$VrVyZ eoVH$è`m§Zm Amnbm ‘mb IaoXr Ho$bm OmVmo Am{U Ë`mbm ^mdhr Mm§Jbm {‘iVmo Agm ñnï> g§Xoe Jobm


Am{U gmh{OH$M {~`mUo {dH«$sV dmT> hmoÊ`mg gwadmV Pmbr. ~ÐrZmamÙOr åhUVmV, "eoVH$ar ~mdiQ> ZgVmo. Vmo A{Ve` hþema AgVmo. Ë`mbm H$moUr ’$gdm`Mo R>adboM, Va Vmo ’$ma Va EH$M doi ’$gy eH$Vmo. Ë`mbm Xwgè`m§Xm ’$gdUo AeŠ`. Ë`m‘wioo Mm§Jë`m XOm©Mo {~`mUo Ë`mbm ~amo~a H$iVo.'

hiyhiy {~`mÊ`m§Mo CËnmXZ Am{U {nH$m§Mr g§»`m dmTy> bmJbr. XoeâmVrb {d{dY Zm‘m§{H$V {dÚmnrR>m§Vrb g§emoYH$, ì`dñWmnZVÁk `m§Zm ~ÐrZmamÙOr hoê$ bmJbo Am{U Ë`m§Zm OmbÝ`mV AmUÊ`mg gwadmV Pmbr. h[aV H«$m§VrMm n[aUm‘ åhUyZ XoemV AÞYmÝ`mMo CËnmXZ dmT>bobo hmoVo. AmVm hm MT>Vm AmboI H$m`‘ R>odUo ho H$m‘ ‘hËdmMo hmoVo. ~ÐrZmamÙOr åhUVmV, "CÎm‘ CËnmXZ Úm`Mo Va CÎm‘ XOm© amIbm Jobm nm{hOo. `mgmR>r CÎm‘moÎm‘ VÁk g§emoYH$ H§$nZrV AmUUo ‘hËdmMo AgVoo. `m gmè`m Jmoï>tgmR>r n¡gm bmJVmo. Am‘Mr EH$ YmaUm n¸$s hmoVr, H§$nZr Mm§Jbr Mmbm`Mr Agob Va Z’$mhr Mm§JbmM Pmbm nm{hOo. g§emoYZ Am{U {dH$mgmgmR>r bmJUmam IM© ‘moR>m AgVmo. Ë`m‘wio gwadmVrnmgyZM Am‘À`m {~`mÊ`m§Mm XOm© gdm}Îm‘ am{hbm Am{U Am‘À`m {~`mÊ`m§À`m {H$‘Vr ~mOmanoR>onojm A{YH$M am{hë`m.' ^|S>rnmgyZ gwê$ Pmbobm hm àdmg ‘H$m, Ádmar, ~mOar, Jhÿ, H$mnyg, Vm§Xyi Aem ‘mJm©Zo gd© àH$maMr {nHo$ ì`mnyZ am{hbm. ~mOmanoR>oV Ë`m§Zr AmKmS>r {‘i{dbr. Ë`m§À`m nmdbmda nmD$b R>odyZ OmbÝ`mVM AZoH$ {~`mUo H§$nÝ`m OÝ‘mbm Amë`m. `m gdmªZm Vo ñnY©H$ Z ‘mZVm ghn{WH$ ‘mZVmV. gdmªer Ë`m§Mo CÎm‘ g§~§Y AmhoV. JaOoà‘mUo Ë`m§Zr V§ÌkmZmÀ`m Ñï>rZo H$mhr naXoer H§$nÝ`m§er ghH$m`© H$amahr Ho$bo nU Ë`m§Mm â am{hbm Vmo ñdV… g§emoYZ H$ê$Z {dH${gV Ho$boë`m dmUm§daM.

`m gmè`m KQ>ZmH«$‘mV ~ÐrZmamÙOtMr d¡`{º$H$ nmVirda Pmbobr OS>UKS>U Abm¡{H$H$ Amho! Aem àH$maÀ`m CÚmoJm§Vrb ho EH$ AmíM`©M ‘mZmdo bmJob. ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimV ’$º$ ‘°{Q´>H$n`ªV {ejU Pmbobr EH$ ì`º$s Ë`mZ§VaÀ`m AY©eVH$mV EH$ gm‘«mÁ` Cô H$aVo hr ~m~ gdmªZmM AmíM`©M{H$V H$aUmar Amho. KamVrb nma§n[aH$ ì`mnmamMr nmíd©^y‘r gmoS>br Va Ë`m§À`m JmR>rer ~mH$s H$mhrhr ZìhVo. aPmH$mam§À`m VmdS>rVyZ ‘amR>dmS>m ‘wº$ Ho$ë`mZ§Va Vem AWm©Zo Vo ì`dhmamÀ`m OJmV à{dï> Pmbo. ‘w»`Ëdo eoVr, Ë`mZ§Va àma§^rÀ`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr {‘i{dbobr "Am°B©b'Mr EOÝgr Am{U Ë`mZ§Va Ho$bobo eoVrVrb g§H$[aV {~`mÊ`m§Mo à`moJ hm H$mi Ë`m§À`mVrb CÚmoJH$mÀ`m g§Kfm©Mm hmoVm. g§H$[aV {~`mÊ`m§Mr {Xem {‘imë`mZ§Va Ë`m§À`m `m g§Kfm©bm EH$ {ZpíMV Aer {Xem {‘imbr. `m dmQ>MmbrV AZoH$ AS>Wio hmoVo. Ë`mVrb n{hbm AS>Wim hmoVm B§J«OrMm. embo` nmVirdarb B§J«OrMo {ejU hm Am`wî`âmÀ`m ì`dhmamMm AmYma hmoD$ eH$V ZìhVm. nU BWo ~ÐrZmamÙOtÀ`m ‘XVrbm Ambm Vmo Ë`m§Mm B§J«Or dmMZmMm N>§X.


`m dmMZmVyZ Ë`m§À`m B§J«OrMr OS>UKS>U hmoV Jobr. Ë`m§À`m Am°B©b H§$nZrH$Sy>Z hmoUmam nÌì`dhma hm gwÕm `m {ejUmMm EH$ AmYma hmoVm. hr nmíMmË` H§$nZr Amnë`m gd© {S>pñQ´>ã`yQ>aer CÎm‘ B§J«OrVyZ nÌì`dhma H$arV Ago. ì`mdhm[aH$ B§J«OrMo Ë`m§Mo {ejU `mVyZ Pmbo. B§J«Or g§dmXmÀ`m Ë`m§À`m à`ËZmMo gwadmVrbm hgo hmoV Ago, nU {OÔrZo - ZoQ>mZo Ë`m§Zr Amnbo à`ËZ Mmby R>odbo Am{U B§J«OrV Vo Mm§JboM nma§JV Pmbo. XoemVM H$m` nU naXoemVhr Ë`m§Zr Amnbo ì`dhma Am{U g§nH©$ ñd~imda àñWm{nV Ho$bo.

Vem AWm©Zo Ë`m§Mr nmíd©^y‘r Vm§{ÌH$ qH$dm g§emoYZmMr ZìhVr. Vo EH$ ì`mnmar. g§emoYZmda AmYm[aV "‘{hH$mo'Mm ngmam C^m H$aUo ho Ë`m§Mo gdm©V ‘moR>o "H«o${S>Q>'. BWo Ë`m§À`mVrb A§J^yV JwU Cn`moJmbm Ambo. Zm{dÝ`mMm Ü`mg, àJVrMr Amg, eoVH$è`m§Mr JaO, ^m¡Jmo{bH$ n[apñWVrMr OmUrd, ~mOmanoR>oVrb CnbãY n`m©` `m gmè`m§Mr OmUrd Ë`m§À`mV Iyn Mm§Jë`m àH$mao hmoVr. ZwgVoM "‘mH}$qQ>J pñH$b' Cn`moJmMo ZgVo, Va Ë`mM ~amo~a Amnë`m "Q>mJ}Q> H$ñQ>‘a'Mr Zo‘H$s JaOhr R>mdyH$ AgUo Amdí`H$ AgVo Am{U Ë`mVyZ CÎm‘ JwUdÎmoMo CËnmXZ ~mOmanoR>oV AmUUo {VVHo$M JaOoMo AgVo. `m ~bñWmZm§À`m AmYmamda Ë`m§Zr Amnbr {Xem R>a{dbr Am{U Ë`mda ‘mJ©H«$‘U Ho$bo. CÎm‘moÎm‘ JwUd§V g§emoYH$ - VÁk Ë`m§Zr OmbÝ`mV AmUbo. Vem AWm©Zo gmam Xoe Ë`m§Mr H$‘©^y‘r Amho nU Ë`mMo H|$Ð OmbÝ`mVM hdo hm Ë`m§Mm Ü`mg hmoVm. Vmo Ë`m§Zr àË`jmV AmUbm.

EH$ CÚmoOH$ åhUyZ Vo èñdr R>aboM, nU Ë`mÀ`m OmoS>rZo Ano{jV Agboë`m gm‘m{OH$ OmUrdm§Zmhr Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mV ‘hËdmMo ñWmZ Amho. ~ÐrZmamÙOtZr Amnbr gm‘m{OH$ O~m~Xmar nma nmS>Ê`mgmR>r AJXr àma§^rnmgyZM OrdmMo amZ Ho$bo. gm‘m{OH$ H$m`© ho OUy Amnë`m KaMoM H$m`© Amho, Aem àH$mao Vo dmJbo. "OoB©Eg' H$m°boOMr C^maUr gwê$ hmoVr Ë`m H$mimV gdmªZmM {d{dY g‘ñ`m§er Pw§Omdo bmJbo. Ë`m doir amï´>r` qhXr {dÚmb`mÀ`m XmoZ Imoë`m§‘Üò H$m°boOMo dJ© âV. ñdV§Ì B‘maVrMo ~m§YH$m‘ H$go~go gwê$ Pmbo nU pßb¨W boìhbbm òD$Z Wm§~bo. hm H$mi hmoVm gmYmaU 1962-63 Mm. BWo g‘ñ`m Ambr hmoVr Imoë`m§da KmbÊ`mÀ`m A°ñ~oñQ>m°gÀ`m nÍ`m§Mr. MrZer `wÕm‘wio hm gmam nwadR>m AË`mdí`H$ H$maUm§gmR>r `wÕ^y‘rH$S>o diVm Pmbobm hmoVm. ~mOmanoR>oV A{Ve` H$‘r ‘mb òV Ago. ho ~m§YH$m‘ aIS>bo. `m H$m°boOÀ`m ~m§YH$m‘ g{‘VrMr O~m~Xmar ~ÐrZmamÙOtda hmoVr. goR> ~Ýgrbmb `m§Zr ~m§YH$m‘mgmR>r {ZYr CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbm hmoVm. nÍ`m§gmR>rhr WmoS>m {ZYr CnbãY hmoVm nU EH$X‘ n¡gm C^m H$aUo AdKS> hmoVo Am{U ~mOmanoR>oV nÍ`m§Mr MUMU hmoVr. Aem pñWVrV Am¡a§Jm~mXMo lr. ZmJ^yfU OmbÝ`mV Ambo. Ë`m§Zr emioÀ`m ~m§YH$m‘mMr nmhUr Ho$br Am{U AS>boë`m H$m‘m~Ôb Mm¡H$er Ho$br. nÍ`m§A^mdr H$m‘ Wm§~ë`mMo H$iVmM Ë`m§Zr Xwgè`mM {Xder


gH$mir nÍ`mMo XmoZ Q´>H$ OmbÝ`mV nmR>dyZ {Xbo. dmñV{dH$ `m gd© ‘mbmMo n¡go EH$X‘ ÚmdoV Aer H$m°boOMr pñWVr ZìhVr. Varhr, amoIrVrb ì`dgm` gmoSy>Z lr. ZmJ^yfU `m§Zr H$m°boObm nÌo nwa{dbo. nÍ`m§Imbr AmYmamgmR>r bmJUmao bmoI§S> goR> éñV‘Or OmbZmdmbm `m§Zr CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbo Am{U AmR> {Xdgm§V gmè`m g‘ñ`m g§nyZ H$m‘mbm doJmZo gwadmV Pmbr. OmbÝ`mVrb qhX dopëS>§J dŠg©Mo bVr’$^mB© `m§Zr ~m§YH$m‘mÀ`m {R>H$mUr Amboë`m ñQ>rbbm AmH$ma XoD$Z Vo nÌo Q>mH$Ê`mgmR>r `mo1⁄2` Aem nÕVrZo Imoë`m§da {’$Q> H$ê$Z {Xbo Am{U {deof åhUOo `m H$m‘mMm Ë`m§Zr EH$hr n¡gm KoVbm Zmhr. nÌo MT>{dÊ`mÀ`m H$m‘mV gd© {dÚmÏ`mªZr ‘XV Ho$br Am{U EH$m {XdgmVM gmao nÌo Imoë`m§da MT>bo. EH$hr nÌm ’w$Q>bm Zmhr! {OÔrZo bT>Umam EH$ hmV Agob, Va BVa hmV AmnmoAmnM EH$Ì òVmV Am{U dO«‘yR> V`ma hmoVo `mMoM ho àË`§Va hmoVo.

lr JUnVr ZoÌmb` hm Ë`m§À`m gm‘m{OH$ ~m§{YbH$sMm AmJim Am{dîH$ma hmoVm. {deofV… J«m‘rU ^mJmV OZVoMo ñdV…À`m Amamo1⁄2`mH$S>o hmoUmao Xwb©j Vo AZw^drV hmoVo. Ë`mM doir J«m‘rU ^mJmVrb Agw{dYmhr Ë`m§Zm R>mD$H$ hmoË`m. Ë`m§Zr ñdV…M `mMm AZw^d KoVbm. 1987 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zm ‘moVrq~Xy Pmbm. boga eó{H«$òÛmao hr eó{H«$`m H$aVm òB©b Aer XmoZM hm°pñnQ>ëg Voìhm ^maVmV hmoVr. {X„r Am{U MoÞB©V. ñdV…À`m eó{H«$òZ§Va ho H$m‘ EdT>o gmono AgVo ho Ë`m§Zr AZw^dbo. Ë`mVyZM Ë`m§Zm àoaUm {‘imbr Am{U gmYmaU XrS> dfmªÀ`m àË`j H$m‘mZ§Va 31 {S>g|~a 1992 amoOr AË`§V AÚ`mdV Aem lr JUnVr ZoÌmb`mMm ew^ma§^hr Pmbm. ho ‘amR>dmS>çmVrb n{hbo AÚ`mdV ZoÌ gdmo©nMma é1⁄2Umb`. `mgmR>r amÁ` emgZmZo gmS>ogmV EH$a OmJm Zm‘‘mÌ ‘yë`mV CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbr. 1 bmI 70 hOma Mm¡ag ’y$Q> OmJoda AmO ho hm°pñnQ>b S>m¡bmV Cô Amho.

~ÐrZmamÙ ~madmbo ‘hm{dÚmb` ho gm‘m{OH$ joÌmVrb Ë`m§Mo AmUIr EH$ `moJXmZ. nÙ{d^yfU JmoqdX^mB© lm°’$ `m§À`mnmgyZ àoaUm KoD$Z ‘{hH$mo [agM© ’$mC§S>oeZZo 1993 ‘Üò ~ÐrZmamÙ ~madmbo ‘hm{dÚmb` gwê$ Ho$bo. g‘mOmbm XO}Xma {ejU CnbãY H$ê$Z XoVm Ambo nm{hOo `m àoaUoVyZ ho ‘hm{dÚmb` Cô am{hbo. ~m`moQ>oŠZm°bm°Or, ‘m`H«$mo ~m`mobm°Or, H$m°åß`wQ>a gm`Ýg ho {df` òWo {eH${dbo OmVmV.

JmoëS>Z Á`w{~br ñHy$b ho Ë`m§À`m gm‘m{OH$ ~m§{YbH$sMo AmUIr EH$ à‘mU. OmbZm ehamÀ`m hÔrVM gw‘mao 35 EH$am§À`m àeñV n[agamV {dÚmÏ`mªZm gdmªJrU d gd©ñneu {ejU XoUmè`m `m g§ñWoMr O~m~Xmar Ë`m§À`m H$Ý`m Cfm. ~r. Phoa `m§Zr ñdrH$mabobr Amho. B§J«Or ‘mÜ`‘mÀ`m `m emioV {ejUm~amo~a Z¡{VH$Vm, emar[aH$ Am{U ‘mZ{gH$ {dH$gZ `mH$S>o {deofËdmZo bj nwa{dbo OmVo. g§dmXH$m¡eë`m§À`m {dH$mgm~amo~aM ñdV§Ì d VH©$ewÕ {dMmaj‘ {dÚmWu KS>{dÊ`mda òWo â {Xbm OmVmo. "gr~rEgB©' nÕVrMo


{ejU XoUmar hr emim OmbÝ`mÀ`m e¡j{UH$ joÌmV Amnbo AmJio ApñVËd {Q>H$dyZ Amho. IoiJQ>mnmgyZ ~mamdrn`ªV {ejU XoUmè`m `m g§Hw$bmVyZ n[anyU© {dÚmWu ~mhoa nS>mdoV, Aer `m ‘mJMr g§H$ënZm Amho.

lr. ~madmbo `m§À`m `m dmQ>MmbrH$S>o nmhVmZm, Ë`m§À`mer Jßnm ‘maVmZm AmnU AZoH$ doim W¸$ hmoVmo. H$m¡VwH$mZo ‘Z ^ê$Z `oVo. Ë`m§Mm {dMma Am{U Ñï>rH$moZ g‘OyZ KoD$Z AmnU ^mamdyZ OmVmo. AmOÀ`m VéU {nT>rH$S>o nmhVmZm Vo A{Ve` AmemdmXr dmQ>VmV. EHo$H$mir Q>o{b’$moZdê$Z g§nH©$ gmYm`Mm Va VmgZ² Vmg dmQ> nmhmdr bmJm`Mr Am{U naXoemVrb nÌì`dhmamV Va ‘{hZo Om`Mo. AmVm ~XbË`m g§nH©$ì`dñWoV Ambobm doJ Ë`m§Zm Iyn ‘hËdmMm dmQ>Vmo. AmnU gmVË`mZo nwT>oM OmV AmhmoV Ago Vo åhUVmV. AZoH$m§H$Sy>Z bmJUam {ZameoMm gya Ë`m§Zm ‘mÝ` Zmhr. Zdr {nT>r Zì`m ì`dñWoer OwidyZ KoVo Amho, Ago Vo åhUVmV. XoemMr JaO ~XbVo Vgo AmnUhr ~Xbm`bm hdo, Ago gm§JVmZm Vo åhUVmV - h[aV H«$m§VrVyZ ‘moR>m n„m JmR>bm Jobm, AmVm eoVH$ar ñdV…bm ~XbVmo Amho, n`m©`r {nH$m§H$S>o diVmo Amho, hoM àJVrMo ÚmoVH$ Amho, Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQ>Vo.

...............lr. ~ÐrZmam`U ~madmbo, ‘{hH$mo, XmdbdmS>r, OmbZm

lll


gZ 1998 Mr Jmoï>. ‘w§~B©Vë`m "‘moVrbmb AmoñVdmb' `m ñQ>m°H$ ‘mH}$Q>À`m ì`dhmamVrb Zm‘m§{H$V ’$‘©‘Üò OmbÝ`mVrb EH$ VéU Amnë`m ì`dgm`mgmR>r OmbÝ`mV EH$ Q>{‘©Zb ‘mJV hmoVm. VéU gw{e{jV hmoVm. grE Pmbobm hmoVm, nU nmoagmdXm {XgV hmoVm. d`mÀ`m ‘mZmZ§ Ë`mM§ ~mobU§ OmñVrM AmË‘{dídmgnyU© hmoV§. H§$nZrMm ‘mÌ Ë`mda {dídmg ~gV ZìhVm. Ë`m VéUmÀ`m Vmo§S>r eoAa ‘mH}$Q>~amo~aM "H$‘mo{S>Q>r ‘mH}$Q>' `m g§^mì` ì`dgm`mMmhr C„oI òV hmoVm. hr ñdßZo Va IynM AdmñVd dmQ>V hmoVr. AIoa `m VéUmbm Q>{‘©Zb ZmH$maÊ`mV Amb§. VoWyZ hm VéU Jobm "EgEgHo$Am`' (AmOMr "eoaImZ') `m H§$nZrV. VéU^mB© emh {VWbo grB©Amo hmoVo. {VWohr eoAa ‘mH}$Q>~amo~aM g§^mì` H$‘mo{S>Q>r ‘mH}$Q>Mm ‘wÔm `m VéUmZo bmdyZ Yabm. ‘m`r `m§Zm

`m VéUmV EH$ ñnmH©$ {Xgbm Agmdm. gmè`m Jßnm CS>dyZ Z bmdVm, gmdY{JarÀ`m Mma gyMZm H$arV Ë`m§Zr `m

VéUmbm OmbÝ`mVrb g~-~«moH$a{en {Xbr Am{U OmbÝ`mV "Am[XZmW ñQ>m°H$

~«moqH$J'Mm ew^ma§^ Pmbm. OmbÝ`mV AmS>V - {H$amUm ì`dgm`mMr na§namJV nmíd©^y‘r Agboë`m éUdmb Hw$Qw>§~mVrb naoe `m§Zr ho AmJiodoJio nmD$b CMbbo hmoVo. Vo èñdr hmoUma H$s Zmhr, ho H$miM gm§JUma Agbm, Var VmodaMr

1 OmbZm ñQ>m°H$ EŠñM|O !

naoe Zo‘rM§XOr éUdmb

‘w§~B© hr ^maVmMr Am{W©H$ amOYmZr Amho. ^maVmMr Am{W©H$

gyÌo `m ‘hmZJarVyZ hbVmV. eoAa ~mOma, dm`Xo ~mOma òWyZM

g§Mm{bV hmoVmV. ‘w§~B©ImbmoImb nyU©nUo ñdV§Ì H$ma^ma H$aUmar

"~«moH$a{en' H$moR>o Amho? `mMo CÎma Amho - OmbZm. OmbÝ`mVrb naoe Zo‘rM§XOr éUdmb `m§Zr Amnë`m n[admamÀ`m na§namJV CÚmoJmnojm

doJir dmQ> MmoImiV EH$ Zdo ñdßZ nm{hbo. Ë`mVyZ OmbÝ`mV

Ajae… "ñQ>m°H$ ‘mH}$Q>' Cô am{hbo. Ë`m§À`m {OÔrMr hr H$Wm...


Ë`m§Mr ì`dgm`mVrb nmdbo ^¸$‘nUoM nS>bobr hmoVr. O~aXñV AmË‘{dídmg Am{U ^{dî`mMm doY KoUmar nmaIr ZOa `m§Mm g§J‘ Agboë`m naoe éUdmb `m§Zr Amnë`m Am`wî`mVrb Zdm AÜ`m` {b{hÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br.

OmbÝ`mVrb à{WVè "hpñV‘b em§{Vbmb A±S> H§$nZr'Mo lr. Zo‘rM§XOr éUdmb ho naoe `m§Mo dS>rb. Zo‘rM§XOr `m§Zrhr Amnë`m {H$amUm ‘mbmÀ`m ì`dgm`m~amo~aM Am°B©b {‘bMm ì`dgm`hr èñdrnUo gm§^mibm hmoVm. naoe `m§Mm OÝ‘ Amnë`m AmOmoiMm - d¡OmnyaMm. 27 Zmoìh|~a 1973 ‘Üò OÝ‘boë`m naoe `m§Zr OmbÝ`mÀ`mM OoB©Eg H$m°boO‘YyZ H$m°‘g© {df` KoV 12 drMr narjm {Xbr. AH$mC§Q²>g‘Üò Ë`m§Zm 99 Q>¸o$ JwU hmoVo. `m {df`mV ~moS>m©V Vo gd©àW‘ Ambo. nwT>§ H$m` H$am`M§, ho Ë`m§Zr Ë`mM doir n¸o$ R>a{dbo hmoVo. OmbÝ`mV Ë`m doir ‘Yy ^¸$S> ho grE Iyn à{gÕ hmoVo. Amnë`m ‘wbmZ§ Ë`m§À`mgmaI§ ~Zmd§, hr naoe `m§À`m AmBªMr - gË`dVr `m§Mr - BÀN>m hmoVr. hr BÀN>mM naoe `m§À`mgmR>r àoaUm ~Zbr.

{ZH$mb bmJë`mZ§Va nwÊ`mÀ`m "~rE‘grgr' `m H$m°boOmV OmD$Z nwT>Mo {ejU ¿`m`Mo, Ago Ë`m§Zr R>adyZ R>odbo hmoVo. Amnbm {‘Ì [aVoe gH$boMm `m§À`mgh Vo nwÊ`mbm {ZKmbo. "~rE‘grgr'Mm nÎmm {dMmaV nwT>o OmV AgVmZm dmQ>oV "qg~m`mo{gg'Mm H±$ng bmJbm. hm H±$ng Ë`m§Zm Iyn AmdS>bm. BWoM nwT>Mo {ejU ¿`m`Mo, Ago R>adyZ ho XmoKo H$m°boOmV Jobo. {VWo àdoemgmR>r ^br ‘moR>r am§J. Ë`mVhr àdoe {‘iob H$s Zmhr, ho Z§Va H$iUma... Ë`m§Zr WoQ> àmMm`mªÀ`m Ho${~ZH$S>o ‘moMm© didbm. lr‘Vr drUm `mXd Ë`m doir àmMm`m© hmoË`m. Ë`m§Zr ‘mH©${bñQ> nm{hbr, 99 Q>ŠŠ`m§Mm {dÚmWu {XgVmM {deof ~m~ åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr naoe `m§Mm àdoe {ZpíMVhr H$ê$Z Q>mH$bm. {VWbr à{H«$`m AmQ>monyZ XmoKo {haH$M§X Zo‘rM§X {XJ§~a O¡Z dg[VJ¥hmV Ambo. {VWo aoŠQ>anXr lr. gwa|Ð Jm§Yr hmoVo. hm ‘mUyg AJXr H$S>H$. àË`j S>màoŠQ>aÀ`m ^mÀ`mbm Ë`m§Zr ~o{eñVr~Ôb apñQ>Ho$Q> Ho$bobo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr 4-5 MH$am ‘mam`bm bmdV naoe `m§Zm nmaIyZ KoVbo Am{U Ë`m§Mr nwÊ`mVrb {ejUmMr à{H«$`m gwê$ Pmbr.

grE H$aÊ`mMo Va R>abobo hmoVo. nU ~r.H$m°‘. Z§Va 5 df} Kmb{dÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr BÀN>m ZìhVr. `moJm`moJmZo 1993 nmgyZ {Z`‘ ~Xbbm hmoVm Am{U ~r. H$m°‘. H$aVmZmM ’$mC§S>oeZ H$aÊ`mMr nadmZJr {‘imbr hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio Ë`mM doir Ë`m§Zr grE ’$mD§$S>oeZbm àdoe KoVbm. EH$mM doir ~r. H$m°‘. Am{U ’$mC§S>oeZMm Aä`mg gwê$ Pmbm. Aem àH$maMr Ë`m§Mr hr n{hbrM ~°M. Ë`m§Zr Pmdao gam§Mm Šbmg bmdbm. ho gahr A{Ve` H$S>H$ Am{U H$mQ>oH$moa. {df`mV JmoS>r hmoVrM, nU ‘amR>dmS>çmVyZ nwÊ`mV Joë`m‘wio ñd^mdmV ~wOaonUm hmoVm. Aä`mgmVyZ AmË‘{dídmg òD$ bmJbm Am{U Vo "~°H$~|Ma'Mo "’«§$Q> aZa' ~Zbo. 1993 Vo 1998 `m H$mimV ~r. H$m°‘., E‘. H$m°‘. Am{U grE


Aem nXì`m {‘idVmZm Ë`m§Zr Á`m nÕVrZo Aä`mgmMo {Z`moOZ Ho$bo, Ë`mbm VmoS> Zmhr. hmoñQ>obda {‘Ìm§Mm AS>Wim òVmo åhUyZ AZoH$ bQ>nQ>r IQ>nQ>r H$ê$Z WoQ> nwUo {dÚmnrR>mVrb J«§Wmb`mV ~gÊ`mMr nadmZJr Ë`m§Zr {‘idbr Am{U {VWo 18- 18 Vmgm§Mm Aä`mg gwê$ Ho$bm. Ë`m§Mr hr YS>nS> nmhÿZ aoŠQ>a Jm§Yr gam§Zrhr Ë`m§À`mgmR>r {Z`‘ {eWrb Ho$bo Am{U BVam§Zm doioMo ~§YZ KmVbobo AgVmZm naoe `m§Zm ‘mÌ "ñnoeb nmg' Bí`y Ho$bm.

grE Pmë`mZ§Va 1998 ‘Üò Vo OmbÝ`mV naVbo. nU Ë`mM doir EH$m Zì`mM ì`dgm`mMm {H$S>m Ë`m§À`m S>moŠ`mV didiV hmoVm. OmbÝ`mV Oo Zmhr, Vo gwê$ H$aÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr R>adbo. {ZU©` KoVbm Vmo H$ba b°~ gwê$ H$aÊ`mMm. KamVyZ àM§S> {damoY Pmbm. "grE' H$ê$Z ’$moQ>moÀ`m qàQ> {dH$Uma H$m, Ago àíZ {dMmabo Jobo. nU Amnë`m {ZU©`mda Vo R>m‘ am{hbo. qgJmnyahÿZ 17 bmImV EH$ goH§$S>h±S> ‘erZ AmUb§ Am{U "’$moQ>mo’$mB©Z H$ba b°~'bm ew^ma§^ Pmbm. ̀ mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm ‘XV Pmbr d¡Omnya ̀ oWrb Ë`m§À`m AmOmo~m§Mr. AmnU XoV Agbobo n¡go naV òVrb H$s Zmhr, `mMr H$gbrhr ImVaO‘m Z H$aVm Ë`m§Zr ho n¡go {Xbo Am{U ì`dgm` èñdr Pmbm. H$moUmMrhr ‘XV {‘iUo ‘hËdmMo AgVoM, nU Hw$Qw>§~mVyZ {‘iUmar ‘XV A{YH$ ‘hËdmMr R>aVo, Ago naoe åhUVmV. H$m‘mMm ^ma BVH$m hmoVm, H$s ‘erZ 24 Vmg Mmby amhr. ’$º$ ‘mUgm§À`m {eâQ> ~XbV. hm à{VgmX nmhV Ë`m§Zr OwZm OmbZm ^mJmV AmUIr EH$ b°~ CKS>br. Ë`mnmR>monmR> ~èhmUnya òWo ^mdmÀ`m gmgwadmS>rVhr EH$ b°~ gwê$ Ho$br. hm ì`dgm` pñWamdV AgVmZmM àma§^r C„oI Ho$bobm {H$ñgm KS>bm Am{U Ë`m§À`m H$[aAabm doJio diU {‘imbo.

eoAa ~mOma, eoAa ‘mH}$Q>, Ë`mVrb ì`dhma `m ~m~VMm Ë`m§Mm Mm§Jbm Aä`mg hmoVm. "eoaImZ'Mr g~-~«moH$a{en {‘i{dë`mZ§Va OmbÝ`mV Ë`m§Zr H$m‘mbm gwadmV Ho$br. gmYmaU VrZ Vo gmS>oVrZ df} "eoaImZ'Mr g~-~«moH$a{en Mmb{dë`mZ§Va "eoaImZ'À`m gmo~V naoe `m§Mm ì`dgm` dmTy> bmJbm. Ë`m§Zr Zdm n`m©` emoYbm Vmo "~moZmÝPm nmoQ>©’$mo{bAmo {b.'À`m ê$nmZo. 2001 Am{U 2002 ‘Üò EZEgB©Mr g~-~«moH$a{en XoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§À`mH$S>o "eoAaImZ'Zo 5 bmIm§Mr ‘mJUr Ho$br. nU hr a¸$‘ Iyn OmñV Agë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zr "~moZmÝPm'‘m’©$V "~rEgB©' Am[U "EZEgB©'Mr g~-~«moH$a{en {‘i{dbr. 2003-04 ‘Üò "H$‘mo{S>Q>r ‘mH}$Q>'Mo H$m‘H$mO gwê$ Pmbo. ho Va Ë`m§Mo ñdßZ hmoVo. Ë`mM ^mdZoVyZ `m ‘mH}$Q>‘Yrb n{hbr CbmT>mb Ë`m§Zr ñdV… Ho$br. "EZEgB©'Mo H$‘mo{S>Q>r EŠñM|OMo g{Q>©{’$Ho$Q> Ë`m§Zr 24 gßQ>|~a 2003 amoOr {‘i{dbo. {deof åhUOo, `m{df`rMm Ë`m§Mm Aä`mg EdT>m JmT>m hmoVm, H$s `m ì`dhmamMo {Z`‘ ~ZdVmZm Ë`m§Zm "EZEgB©'‘Üò nmMmaU H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

g~-~«moH$a{en‘YyZ ~mhoa nSy>Z hiyhiy Ë`m§Zr EH$ EH$ H$aV {d{dY g§ñWm§Mr


~«moH$a{en {‘i{dÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. "~rEgB©', "EZEgB©', "E‘grEŠg', "EZgrS>rEŠg', "E‘grEŠg-EgEŠg', "grS>rEgEb', "`yEgB©' `m gd© g§ñWm§Mo AmO Vo ~«moH$a AmhoV. "Am[XZmW' hr "{H«${gb aoqQ>J ~«moqH$J' gj‘ H§$nZrhr Amho. ‘w§~B©~mhoa EH$mM N>VmImbr EdT>çm g§ñWm§Mr ~«moH$a{en AgUmar amÁ`mVrb ~hþYm hr n{hbr Am{U EH$‘od g§ñWm Agmdr. XmoZ H$m°åß`wQ>ada gwê$ Pmboë`m Ë`m§À`m H$m‘mMm {dñVma AmO gwg‚m gìh©agh Jw§VdUyH$Xmam§À`m godogmR>r CnbãY Amho.

`m ì`dgm`mVrb ~maH$mdo Am{U CbmT>mbrMr J{UVo g‘OyZ ¿`mdr, Va WoQ> naoe `m§À`mer g§dmX gmYUo `mo1⁄2`. nU AË`§V ~oâdemÀ`m joÌmVrb EH$ CÎm‘ {~PZog {dH${gV H$aUmè`m naoe `m§Mo ì`mdhm[aH$ AZw^d ‘mÌ AmdOy©Z bjmV R>odÊ`mOmoJo AmhoV. eoAa Am{U dm`Xo ~mOmamV ‘mJÀ`m Xhm dfmªV AZoH$ bmQ>m òD$Z Joë`m, Ë`mMm H$mhrEH$ n[aUm‘ "Am[XZmW'da Pmbm Zmhr. Ë`mMo ‘hËdmMo H$maU R>abo naoe `m§Zr Ho$bobr "[añH$ {àìh|[Q>ìh ‘°ZoO‘|Q>'.

`m ì`dgm`mV AZoH$ OU Ambo Am{U ~wS>mbo, Ë`m§À`m~Ôb ~mobVmZm Vo åhUVmV - "Vo Ambo, Vo MwH$bo, Vo ~wS>mbo.' J«mhH$m§Zm godm XoVmZm Ë`m§Zr H$mhr {Z`‘ ~Zdbobo AmhoV. Amnbr "{b{‘Q>' Vo H$Yrhr Amobm§S>V ZmhrV. `m ì`dhmam§da "go~r'Mo {Z`§ÌU AgVo. Ë`m§À`m ì`dhmamV {XdgmÀ`m Ama§^r EH$m goH§$XmMmhr Cera MmbV Zmhr. ImË`mV n¡gm Zgob, Va "go~r' gmao H$mhr VmVS>rZo Oá H$aVo Am{U ~«moH$abm {XdmiImoa Omhra H$aVo. hr doi Ë`m§Zr ñdV…da H$Yrhr òD$ {Xbr Zmhr. AJXr Amnë`m KamVrb ì`º$sbmhr òWo Jw§VdUyH$ AWdm ì`dhma H$am`Mo AgVrb, Va VodT>m n¡gm g‘moa R>odmdm bmJVmo. CYmardarb dm`Xo òWo MmbV ZmhrV. EH$ OwZm AZw^d Vo gm§JVmV. ^mOnm gaH$ma OmD$Z H|$ÐmV H$m±J«og gaH$ma Ambo, Ë`m {Xder eoAa ~mOma AMmZH$ Iyn ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV H$mogibm. Ë`m {Xder XoemV AZoH$m§À`m {b{‘Q> ãbm°H$ Pmë`m. "Am[XZmW'Mm ì`dhma ‘mÌ gwê$ hmoVm Am{U H$‘r XamVrb eoAa IaoXrgmR>rMr am§J ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda dmT>br hmoVr. bmoH$ amoI n¡go KoD$Z am§JoV Cô hmoVo ! Ë`m {Xder naoe `m§À`mH$Sy>Zhr H$mhr MwH$m Pmë`m, nU Ë`m ’$ma J§^ra ZìhË`m. nU Ë`mVyZ Vo Iyn H$mhr {eH$bo. AmO Ë`m§À`m H$m`m©b`mVyZ 110 Q>{‘©Zëg H$m`©aV AmhoV. àËòH$mMo ì`dhma EH$m gìh©aZo OmoS>bobo AmhoV. `m ì`dhmam§da Ë`m§Mo ~maH$mB©Zo bj AgVo. gH$mir 9 Vo amÌr 12 Agm hm "ñQ´>og’w$b' {~PZog Amho.

`m ì`dgm`mVrb AmUIr EH$ ~maH$mdm Ë`m§Zr {Q>nbm. hm "ñQ>´>og’w$b' {~PZog Agë`m‘wio òWo H$m‘ H$aUmè`m H$‘©Mmè`m§Zm nwaoer Cg§V Vo {‘idyZ XoVmV. Ë`m§À`mda H$moUVrhr Q>mJ}Q> bmXbr OmV ZmhrV. Ë`m‘wio ho H$‘©Mmar Amnë`m Šbm`§Q>Zm nwZ…nwÝhm ’$moZ H$ê$Z Jw§VdUwH$sg ^mJ nmS>V ZmhrV. Amnë`m ~«moH$aoOgmR>r Šbm`§Q>bm MwH$sMm


g„m XoUo qH$dm ‘wÔm‘hÿZ {e’$mag H$aU§ naoe `m§Zm ‘mÝ` Zmhr. ñdV…À`m ‘OuZo Šbm`§Q>Zr Jw§VdUyH$ H$amdr, Ago Vo åhUVmV. Ë`m‘wio Vo ñdV…hr gwa{jV amhÿ eH$VmV, hm Ë`mVrb Xwgam ‘hËdmMm ^mJ.

Amnë`m ì`dgm`mVrb èmMo gdm©{YH$ lo` Vo Ë`m§Mo AmOmmo~m, AmB© - dS>rb `m§Zm XoVmV. `m gdmª‘wioM Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mV Am{U ì`dhmamV {eñV Ambr. Ë`m{edm` Ë`m§Zr XyaÑîQ>rZo AmUboë`m gm°âQ>doAabmhr èmMo ‘moR>o lo` Úmdo bmJVo. 70 bmI énò {H$‘VrMo ho gm°âQ>doAa A{Ve` H$m`©j‘ Amho. EH$mMdoir AZoH$ AmKmS>çm§da ì`dhma Am{U A§‘b~OmdUr H$aUmè`m ̀ m gm°âQ>doAaMm dmna Iyn H$‘r H§$nÝ`m§V hmoVmo. Amnë`m J«mhH$m§Mr n`m©`mZo Amnbr ñdV…Mr H$miOr KoÊ`mgmR>r ho gm°âQ>doAa A{Ve` Cn`wº$ Amho, Ago Vo gm§JVmV. `m gm°âQ>doAaMr "EE‘gr' Amho gmV bmI énò! Amnë`mH$S>rb gd© 3000 J«mhH$m§Mm "Ho$dm`gr' Ë`m§À`mH$S>o OnyZ R>odbobm Amho. hr g§»`m 5 hOmam§da Joë`mZ§Va Ë`mMo {S>{OQ>bmÒoeZ H$aÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm ‘mZg Amho. ho "Ho$dm`gr' ~±Ho$à‘mUo 2 - 4 nmZm§Mo ZgVmV. gw‘mao 40 Vo 50 nmZm§Mo ho ~mS> A{Ve` ‘hËdmMo AgVo. `mV H$mhr JS>~S> Pmë`mg Ë`mbm ~«moH$a O~m~Xma Yabm OmVmo.

Am{XZmW ñQ>m°H$ ~«moH$g© àm. {b., Am{XZmW H$‘mo{S>Q>rO, ’$moQ>mo’$mB©Z H$ba b°~ `m§Mo èñdr g§MmbZ H$arV AgVmZmM Ë`m§Zr ZwH$VrM "^y‘r H$m°Q>Z àm. {b.' `m {OqZJMr ñWmnZm Jw§S>odmS>r òWo Ho$br Amho. Zì`m ImOJr {OqZJZm nadmZJr XoÊ`mMo YmoaU V`ma hmoVmM, H$mimMr nmdbo AmoiIUmè`m naoe `m§Zr hr {OqZJ gwê$ Ho$br. Ë`mbm {‘iUmam à{VgmXhr CÎm‘ Amho. `mM {OqZJ‘YyZ ~mhoa nS>Umè`m gaH$snmgyZ Vob V`ma H$aUmar


"éUdmb CÚmoJ' hr Am°B©b {‘b Ë`m§Zr bJoMM E‘Am`S>rgrV C^mabr.

H$mimMr nmdbo AmoiIV, `mo1⁄2` doir `mo1⁄2` n`m©` {ZdS>Umam hm Oo‘Vo‘ 38 dfmªMm `wdH$ AmO gmYmaU 8000 H$moQ>tMr dm{f©H$ CbmT>mb H$aVmo Amho. "OmbZm - gmoZo H$m nmbZm' hr OwZr, na§namJV åhU, Amnë`m ^{dî`doYr ZOaoZo AMyH$ {ZU©` Am{U MmoI A§‘b~OmdUrÛmao èñdr H$arV gmW© H$arV Amho. ^{dî`mV OmbZm "E‘Am`S>rgr'V àeñV ßbm°Q>da gd© gw{dYm§Zr gwg‚m H$m`m©b`mV Amnbm g§nyU© ì`dhma hb{dÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo Amho. ho C{Ôï> AmJm‘r df©âmV nyU© H$aÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm ‘mZg Amho. [añH$ ‘°ZoO‘|Q> H$aVmZm Am{U ì`dhmamV AmKmS>r JmR>VmZm Ë`m§Mo EH$ gyÌ Amho - It is not the strongest species that survive, nor the most intellegent, but the one most responsive to change.

H$mimMm nmàd EoHy$Z ñdV…bm Ë`mgmR>r AZwHy$b H$aÊ`mMr hmVmoQ>r bm^boë`m `m VéUmMm EH$ {ZYm©a ‘mÌ H$m`‘ Amho - hm ì`dhma àM§S> à‘mUmV dmT>dm`Mm, nU hoS>¹$mQ>©a ‘mÌ OmbZmM amhUma...!

...............lr. naoe éUdmb, AmXrZmW ñQ>m°H$~«moqH$J àm. {b.,

éUdmb H$m°åßboŠg, Zdm ‘m|T>m, OmbZm.

lll


""OmbZm {OëømVrb gm‘mÝ`mVë`m gm‘mÝ` ‘mUgmMrhr Amamo1⁄2`mMr àËòH$ JaO OmbÝ`mV nyU© Pmbr nm{hOo. ~è`mMem ì`mYtdarb CnMmam§Mr gw{dYm OmbÝ`mV AmUÊ`mV Amåhmbm è Ambo Amho. àg§Jr Am{W©H$ AñW¡`© ghZ H$ê$Z Amåhr ho AÚ`mdV V§ÌkmZ OmbZm ehamV CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbo. AmVm EH$ ñdßZ nmhVmo Amho... Ia§ Va ho ‘mÂ`m AmB©M§ ñdßZ Amho... ‘w§~B©À`m Q>mQ>m H°$Ýga hm°pñnQ>bÀ`m YVuda OmbÝ`mV EH$ H°$Ýga hm°pñnQ>b C^§ H$am`M§ Amho. nmhÿ `m na‘oída Ho$ìhm eº$s XoVmo Vo...'' S>m°. g§O` amI ~mobV hmoVo. Q>mD$Z hm°b n[agamVrb XrnH$ hm°pñnQ>bMo Zmd AmO gdmªÀ`mM ‘wIr Amho. `m hm°pñnQ>bÀ`m g§MmbZmVrb hr Xwgar {nT>r. S>m°. g§O` `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr XrnH$ hm°pñnQ>bZo Ho$bobr àJVr ñn¥hUr` Amho.

Vgo nm{hbo, Va ‘hmZXrMmgwÕm CJ‘ A{Ve` N>moQ>m AgVmo... S>m°. amI Hw$Qw>§~r`m§À`m d¡ÚH$s` godoMm CJ‘hr

AgmM N>moQ>mgm hmoVm. 8 {S>g|~a 1963 hm Vmo {Xdg. OmbZm

ehamVrb ‘wWm {~pëS>¨J‘Üò S>m°. e§H$aamd amI `m§Mm XdmImZm gwê$ Pmbm. 1964 À`m ‘mM© ‘{hÝ`mV bú‘r {~pëS>¨J‘Üò S>m°. amI `m§Mo "OZab hm°pñnQ>b' gwê$ Pmbo. `m

S>m°. g§O` e§H$aamd amI ho OmbÝ`mÀ`m d¡ÚH$s` joÌmVrb

EH$ C‘X§ ì`{º$‘Îd. OmbÝ`mV AÚ`mdV d CÎm‘moÎm‘ d¡ÚH$s`

gw{dYm CnbãY H$ê$Z XoV AgVmZmM Ë`m§Zr Amnë`mVrb

gm‘m{OH$ ^mZ hady {Xbo Zmhr. Vo AZoH$ ñdßZo nmhVmV. Ë`m ñdßZm§À`m nyV©VogmR>r H$ï>

CngVmV. ho ñdßZ d¡ÚH$s` joÌmVrb Agmo H$s gm‘m{OH$

joÌmVrb... Ë`m§À`mg‘moa AgVmo Vmo g‘mOmÀ`m gd©gmYmaU

dJm©Vrb gm‘mÝ` ‘mUygM...!

2 H°$Ýga hm°pñnQ>bM§^ì` ñdßZ

S>m°. g§O` amI


B‘maVrV Mma df} é1⁄2Ugodm Ho$ë`mZ§Va gÜ`mÀ`m Q>mD$Z hm°b ^mJmV 1968 ‘Üò gd© gw{dYm§Zr `wº$ Aem àeñV é1⁄2Umb`mg gwadmV Pmbr. Am°naoeZ {WEQ>a, àgy[VJ¥h, EŠg-ao gw{dYm Am{U d¡ÚH$s` VnmgUrgmR>r AË`mYw{ZH$ à`moJemim Aem gw{dYm òWo CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mV Amë`m.

S>m°. e§H$aamd amI `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr hr dmQ>Mmb gwê$ AgVmZmM H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ AmKmS>rdaMr àJVrhr gwê$ hmoVr. 16 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1965 amoOr g§O` `m§Mm OÝ‘ Pmbm. Xwgarn`ªV OmbÝ`mVrb gañdVr {eew{dhma, {Vgar Vo nmMdrMo {ejU Zm{eH$À`m EH$m ~mo{S>ªJ ñHy$b‘Üò, ghmdr Vo XhmdrMo {ejU ‘w§~B©À`m S>m°. A±Q>mo{Z`mo {S>{gëìhm hm`ñH$yb‘Üò nyU© H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr 11drbm OmbÝ`mÀ`m OoB©Eg H$m°boO‘Üò àdoe KoVbm. E‘~r~rEg Am{U E‘EgMr nXdr Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m emgH$s` d¡ÚH$s` ‘hm{dÚmb`mVyZ 1988 d 1991 ‘Üò {‘i{dë`mZ§Va nwT>À`m {ejUmgmR>r Am{U H$[aAagmR>r Ë`m§Zr ‘w§~B© ‘hmZJarMr dmQ> Yabr. {VWë`m ‘mÝ`da hm°pñnQ>b‘Üò Ë`m§Mr {ZdS>hr Pmbr, nU Ë`m§M§ ‘Z {VW§ a‘b§ Zmhr. AmnU g‘mOmM§ XoU§ bmJVmo, hr ‘ZmVbr ^mdZm Ë`m§Zm ñdñW ~gy XoV ZìhVr. AIoarg ‘ZmMm {ZYm©a H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr OmbÝ`mV naVÊ`mM§ R>adb§. nËZr gm¡. AZwamYm amI `mhr ~mbamoJ VÁk. Ë`m§Zrhr S>m°. g§O` `m§Zm gmW {Xbr Am{U 1993 ho df© Zdg§OrdZr KoD$Z Ambo. S>m°. g§O` Am{U S>m°. AZwamYm amI `m§Zr g{O©H$b {d^mJ Am{U ~mbé1⁄2U {d^mJ gwê$ Ho$bo. 1995 ‘Üò g{O©H$b {d^mJmbm AmH$ma Ambm. 1996 ‘Üò XmoZ A{VXjVm {d^mJ gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambo, VgoM gmoZmoJ«m’$sMr gw{dYm CnbãY H$aÊ`mV Ambr. é1⁄2Umb`mÀ`m n[agamV gwê$ Ho$boë`m AÚ`mdV ‘o{S>H$b ñQ>moAa‘wio é1⁄2Um§Zm 24 Vmg `mo1⁄2` XamV Am{U {dídgZr` Am¡fYr {‘iÊ`mMr CÎm‘ gmo` Pmbr. AmO{‘Vrbm XrnH$ hm°pñnQ>b‘Üò é1⁄2Um§À`m godogmR>r 9 {d^mJ CnbãY AmhoV. óramoJ Am{U àg[Vemó {d^mJ, OZab gO©ar, ~mbamoJ, H$mZ - ZmH$ - Kgm, ao{S>Am°bm°Or, ‘o{S>grZ, ApñWì`§J {d^mJ, ~{YarH$aU {d^mJ, n°Wm°bm°Or {d^mJ.

‘w§~B© gmoSy>Z OmbÝ`mV naVVmZmM S>m°. g§O` `m§Zr OmbZm eha Am{U n[agamVrb gdm©V gwg‚m, n[anyU© Am[U AË`mYw{ZH$ hm°pñnQ>bMo ñdßZ nm{hbo hmoVo. Q>ßß`mQ>ßß`mZo Vo àË`jmV CVaVhr hmoVo. nU Zì`m B‘maVrÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ A{Ve` à^mdr nÕVrZo Vo gdmªg‘moa AdVabo 2006 ‘Üò.

""hm°pñnQ>b åhUOo Ho$di S>m°ŠQ>a Am{U noe§Q> `m§À`m MM}Mr Am{U VnmgUrMr OmJm Zìho. hm°pñnQ>b ho Amamo1⁄2`‘§{Xa AgVo. `m ‘§{XamV àdoe H$aVmM {Zå‘m AmOma Xya niyZ Jobm nm{hOo. XrnH$ hm°pñnQ>b‘Üò àdoe H$aVmM hmoUmao ào‘i - AJËèrb ñdmJV Amnë`m ‘ZmV {dídmg {Z‘m©U H$arb. àËòH$ ‘Oë`mdarb àeñV Am{U ^ì` doqQ>J hm°b Am`wî`mH$S>o nmhÊ`mMr Amnbr Ñï>r AmUIr CXmÎm H$arb. S>m°ŠQ>am§er MMm©


H$aVmZmM AmnU ~ao hmoV Agë`mMr AZw^yVr òWo AmnU {ZpíMVnUo ¿`mb. gd©Ì ~g{dbobo H°$‘oao gwa{jVVoÀ`m Ñï>rZo Amnbr H$miOr KoVrb. hm°pñnQ>bMo gd© ì`dhma Am{U {~qbJ g§JUH$sH¥$V ì`dñWoÛmao {Z`§{ÌV H$aÊ`mV òV Agë`mZo é1⁄2Umdarb CnMmam§{df`r H$gë`mhr e§H$m ~miJÊ`mMr JaO CaUma Zmhr...'' S>m°. g§O` amI Amnbo àË`jmV CVabobo ñdßZ Amnë`mg‘moa ‘m§S>V AgVmV.

Amnë`m ̀ m godm§Mm Ë`m§Zm gmW© A{^‘mZ Amho. VÁk S>m°ŠQ>am§Mr 24 Vmg CnbãYVm, AnKmV {d^mJ, ‘|Xydarb eó{H«$ògmR>rMm Ý`yamogO©ar {d^mJ `m hm°pñnQ>b‘Üò gd© AË`mYw{ZH$ gw{dYm§gh CnbãY Amho. ao{S>Am°bm°Or {d^mJmV CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mV òV Agboë`m "{hVmMr E[ag‘|Q> AmonZ E‘AmaAm`', "ñnmàb gr. Q>r. ñH°$Z', "H$ba S>m°nba Q>oñQ>', "{S>{OQ>b EŠg-ao' `m gw{dYm§‘wio CnMmanÕVr A{YH$ gwb^ Am{U V§ÌewÕ Pmbr Amho. `mVrb "AmonZ E‘AmaAm`' Va ’$º$ XmoZ hOma én`m§V CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mV Ambm Amho. `m‘wio AZoH$ OUm§Zm, Ë`mVhr Am{W©H$ Xw~©b Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm `mMr ‘mobmMr ‘XV Pmbr Amho. gdm©V H$‘r aH$‘oÀ`m `m gw{dYo‘wio "XrnH$ hm°pñnQ>b'À`m {eanoMmV ‘mZmMm Vwam Imodbm Amho. `m hm°pñnQ>b‘Yrb ‘o[S>grZ {d^mJ Qy>-S>r BH$mo, H$ba S>m°nba, ñQ´>og Q>oñQ> AmXr gw{dYm§Zr gwg‚m Amho. àgyVr {d^mJmV XmoZ àgyVr H$j, Ë`mbm OmoSy>ZM Agbobo eó{H«$`mJma Am{U eoOmarM S>m°nba Am{U gmoZmoJ«m’$s `m gw{dYm EH$Ì AgUo åhUOo CÎm‘ CnMmam§Mr ImÌr. A°pŠgS>|Q>, ’«°$ŠMa, ‘UŠ`m§Mo d hmS>m§§Mo {dH$ma, g§[YdmV BË`mXr ApñWamoJm§da CnMmamgmR>r XrnH$ hm°pñnQ>b‘Üò gd© AË`mYw{ZH$ gw{dYm§Zr `wº$ ApñWamoJ {M{H$Ëgm {d^mJ gwê$ Amho. 19 ~oS>Mm gwg‚m Am`gr`y {d^mJhr OmbÝ`mV gdm©V àW‘ AmUÊ`mMm ‘mZ `m hm°pñnQ>bZo {‘idbm. ~«m±H$moñH$monr, H°$Ýga eó{H«$`m `m§Mr gw{dYmhr OmbÝ`mV àW‘M XrnH$ hm°pñnQ>b‘Üò CnbãY Pmbr, Va BÝ’${Q>©©{bQ>r pŠb{ZH$ Am{U ‘wVIS>çm§gmR>r `wam°bm°Or {d^mJmMr gw{dYmhr XrnH$ hm°pñnQ>b‘Üò CnbãY Amho.

OmbZm ehamV AË`mYw{ZH$ d¡ÚH$s` gw{dYm§Zr gwg‚m Agboë`m hm°pñnQ>bÀ`m {Z{‘©VrMm Ü`mg KoVboë`m S>m°. g§O` amI `m§Zr ZwH$VrM "H$m{S>©`mH$ H°$W b°~' C^r Ho$br Amho. öXàmoJtZm OrdZ g§OrdZr XoÊ`mMm hm AmUIr EH$ à`ËZ. `m H°$Wb°~‘Üò "H$moamoZar A±{OAmoJ«m’$s d A±{OAmoßbmñQ>r' Ho$br OmVo. öX`{dH$ma åhQ>bo H$s gm‘mÝ` ‘mUyghr A{Ve` Km~aVmo. `mo1⁄2` ‘mJ©Xe©ZmA^mdr OrdKoUr AmnÎmr H$mogiÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. nU òWo Amë`mZ§Va Ë`mbm `mo1⁄2` CnMma {‘iÊ`mMm ‘mJ© Iwbm hmoVmo.

XrnH$ hm°pñnQ>bMo gdm©V ‘hËdmMo d¡{eîQ>ç åhUOo ZdOmV A^©H$m§gmR>rMm AVrd XjVm H$j! ZdOmV ~mim§Zm gd© d¡ÚH$s` gw{dYm VmVS>rZo, AMyH$nUo d CÎm‘ [aVrZo XoÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo C^mabobm hm H$j, Amdí`H$ Agboë`m gd© gmo`rgw{dYm Am{U


AË`mYw{ZH$ `§ÌUm§Zr n[anyU© Amho. AmR> ao{S>`§Q> dm°‘©a, ’$moQ>moWoanr Am{U ‘m°{ZQ>[a¨J {gpñQ>‘ `m gw{dYm Va òWo CnbãY AmhoVM, ‘mÌ Eaìhr Á`m gw{dYogmR>r OmbZm gmoSy>Z ‘m>oR>çm ehamV Omdo bmJV hmoVo, Vr Ý`ynmoQ>© Ý`wAmoZoQ>b ìh|Q>rboQ>a hr gw{dYm AmVm XrnH$ hm°pñnQ>b‘Üòo CnbãY Amho. {deof åhUOo ñVZnmZmgmR>r ‘mVm§Mr hmoV Agbobr J¡agmo` Q>miÊ`mgmR>r òWo Img "‘Xa ’$s{S>§J ê$‘'hr C^maÊ`mV Ambr Amho. òWo gd© ‘mVm Amnë`m ~mim§Zm {dZmg§H$moM XyY nmOy eH$Vrb. hm°pñnQ>b‘Üò gwg‚m ~mbé1⁄2U {d^mJ CnbãY Amho. òWo gd© Amdí`H$ d¡ÚH$s` gw{dYm Va CnbãY AmhoVM, nU àËòH$ {R>H$mUr AmnU AZw^dV Agbobr EH$ J¡agmo` òWo hmoUma Zmhr.

hm°pñnQ>bÀ`m {Vgè`m ‘Oë`mda AË`mYw{ZH$ Am°naoeZ {WEQ>g© C^maÊ`mV Ambr AmhoV. Ë`mbm OmoSy>Z Agbobr eó{H«$`mnyd© H$j Am{U eó{H«$òZ§VaMm H$j `m gw{dYm OmbÝ`mV àW‘M AZw^dÊ`mg {‘iUma AmhoV. AË`mYw{ZH$ {ZOªVwH$rH$aU `§ÌUm, g|Q´>b Egr, q^Vtda AË`mYw{ZH$ Bnm°Šgr H$moqQ>J, AË`mYw{ZH$ Am°naoeZ {WEQ>a bmB©Q²>g² Am{U gdm©V ‘hËdmMr Agbobr OZaoQ>aMr gw{dYm, `m‘wio CËH¥$ï> CnMmam§Mr h‘r XrnH$ hm°pñnQ>b‘Üò {‘iVo. `m~amo~aM S>m°. amI `m§Zr AmVm AÚ`mdV d gd© gw{dYm§Zr `wº$ "Am`gr`y é1⁄2Udm{hH$m' CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbr Amho. A{Ve` J§^ra é1⁄2Umbm nwT>rb CnMmam§gmR>r Xwgè`m ehamV hb{dÊ`mMr doi òVo Voìhm `m é1⁄2Udm{hHo$Mm ’$m`Xm hmoVmo. `m‘Üò H¥${Ì‘ ídgZàUmbr (ìh|{Q>boQ>a), S>r’o$~boQ>a, Am°pŠgOZ, ‘m°{ZQ>a AmXr gw{dYm CnbãY AmhoV, Ë`mM ~amo~a `m A°åã`wbÝg‘Üò VÁk S>m°ŠQ>a d Zg}ghr CnbãY AgVmV. Ë`m‘wioM Aer é1⁄2Udm{hH$m "Am`gr`y Am°Z ìhrb' `m ZmdmZohr AmoiIbr OmVo.

hr gmar Pmbr Vm§{ÌH$ MMm©. S>m°. g§O` amI `mH$S>o H$moUË`m ZOaoZo nmhVmV? Amnë`m AmB©-d{S>bm§Mr Agbobr d¡ÚH$s` na§nam g‘W©nUo nwT>o Mmb{dUmè`m S>m°. g§O` `m§À`m gm‘m{OH$ Om{Udmhr `mM na§naoV g§ñH$m[aV Pmboë`m AmhoV. S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm g‘mOmZo ~hmb Ho$bobo AmXamMo ñWmZ Ë`m§À`m H$m`‘Mo ‘ZmV H$moabobo Amho. Ë`mM~amo~a Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmVrb gm‘m{OH$ Om{Udmhr {VVŠ`mM g§doXZj‘ AmhoV. Ë`m‘wioM è Am{U àJVr‘mJrb Ñ[ï>H$moZ {dMmaVm Vo CËñ’y$V©nUo CX²JmaVmV, "‘mÂ`m AmB© - d{S>bm§Mo Amerdm©X Am{U XrnH$ hm°pñnQ>b ‘Yrb gd© S>m°ŠQ>g©, n[aMm[aH$m, V§Ìk... WmoS>Š`mV g§nyU© Q>r‘À`m ‘XVr{edm` H$mhrhr H$m‘ Cô H$aUo AeŠ`M hmoVo. `m Q>r‘À`m AWH$ ‘XVr‘wioM BWn`ªV nmohmoMVm Ambo.'

ñdV…darb gm‘m{OH$ Om[Udm§À`m g§ñH$mam§~ÔbMo XmoZ àg§J Ë`m§Zm AOyZhr AmR>dVmV...

n{hbm àg§J Amho Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m emgH$s` d¡ÚH$s` ‘hm{dÚmb`mV "E‘Eg' nyU©


H$aVmZmMm. OmbÝ`mVyZ Am¡a§Jm~mXH$S>o naVVmZm eoH$Q>çmOdi 4 -5 OUm§Zr Ë`m§Mr H$ma AS>dbr. EH$m ‘wbmbm Ë`m§Zr gmo~V AmUb§ hmoV§. ‘wbmbm "nmZ bmJb§' Amho, Ag§ Ë`m§M§ åhUU§ hmoV§. "nmZ bmJU§' hm eãXà`moJ Ë`m§Zr àW‘M EoH$bm hmoVm. nU gË` H$ië`mZ§Va Vo ^mZmda Ambo. Ë`m§Zr gdmªZm VmVS>rZo Amnë`m JmS>rV KoVbo. nËZr S>m°. AZwamYm JmS>r S´>mB©ìh H$arV hmoË`m. {MH$bR>mÊ`mÀ`m Odi nmoMV AgVmZmM Ë`m ‘wbmMr ZmS>r ‘§Xmdy bmJë`mMo Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo. Ë`m jUr Ë`m§Zr Ë`m ‘wbmbm Vm|S>mÛmao ídmg XoÊ`mg (‘mD$W Qy> ‘mD$W aopñnaoeZ) gwadmV Ho$br. KmQ>rÀ`m Odi nmoMVm nmoMVmM öX`hr ~§X nSy> bmJë`mMo Ë`m§À`m bjmV òD$ bmJbo. KmQ>rV nmoMVmM Ë`m§Zr VmVS>rZo `m ‘wbmdarb CnMma gwê$ Ho$bo. ‘gmO - B§OoŠeZ gwê$ Pmbo. ‘wbmbm CnMmamgmR>r S>m°ŠQ>am§À`m Vmã`mV XoD$Z Vo Amnë`m H$m‘mbm bmJbo Am{U hm àg§J {dgê$Zhr Jobo. Mma {Xdgm§Zr EH$ ‘{hbm Ë`m§À`mH$S>o YmdV Ambr Am{U WoQ> nm`m§da H$mogibr. "S>m°ŠQ>a, Vw‘À`m‘wioM ‘mPm ‘wbJm dmMbm...' Ago gm§JV nwÝhm nwÝhm CnH$ma ‘mZy bmJbr... Ë`m ‘{hboÀ`m Ñï>rZo S>m°ŠQ>a Xodmg‘mZ hmoVo !

Xwgam àg§J Amho qgXIoS>amOm n[agamVrb EH$m 18 dfu` `wdVrMm. hr ‘wbJr JamoXa hmoVr. {Xdg âbobo hmoVo, nU XwX£dmMr ~m~ åhUOo {VMr J^m©e` {nedr nmoQ>mVM ’w$Q>br hmoVr. qgXIoS>amOmV CnMmam§Mr gmo` ZìhVrM. OmbÝ`mV H$moUrhr XmIb H$ê$Z KoB©ZmV. ho gd© OU S>m°. g§O` `m§À`mH$S>o nmoMbo. n[apñWVr AmUr~rUrMr hmoVr. J^m©e` {nedr ’$mQ>ë`mZo nmoQ>mVrb ~mi AmYrM JVàmU Pmbo hmoVo. ‘wbrMrhr dmMÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm H$‘r hmoVr. dmMbrM, Va J^m©e` {nedr H$mTy>Z Q>mH$mdr bmJUma hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio Vr ‘wbJr Am`wî`mV H$Yrhr AmB© ~Zy eH$Uma ZìhVr. ZmVodmBH$m§Zr CnMmam§Mr nadmZJr {Xbr Am{U n[aUm‘m§Mr O~m~Xmar ñdrH$mabr. à`ËZm§Mr eW© H$arV S>m°. g§O` `m§Zr eó{H«$`m Ho$br Am{U ‘wbmbm dmM{dÊ`mV Ë`m§Zm è Ambo. ‘wbJr ewÕrda Amë`mZ§Va S>m°. g§O` {VÀ`m Odi Jobo. Ë`m ‘wbrbm n[apñWVrMr H$ënZm XoUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo. {VM§ ~mi ‘aU nmdë`mM§ Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVb§. Ë`m ‘wbrÀ`m Mohè`mda doXZoMr H$i Ambr, nU S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr Ooìhm {Vbm nwT>o H$Yrhr ‘yb hmoD$ eH$Uma Zgë`mMo gm§{JVbo, Voìhm {VÀ`m Mohè`mda C‘Q>bobo ^md S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm AOyZhr AñdñW H$aVmV. Ë`m ‘wbrMm àmU dmMbm nU {VMo J‘mdbobo gd©ñd naV {‘idyZ XoÊ`mVrb hV~bVm S>m°. g§O` `m§Zm AOyZhr AñdñW H$aVo. `m ‘wbrgmR>r S>m°ŠQ>a XodmH$S>o àmW©Zm H$aÊ`mnbrH$S>o H$mhr H$ê$ eH$V ZìhVo!

Amnë`mVrb gm‘m{OH$ Om[Udm S>m°. g§O` `m§Zr Zoho‘rM OmJ¥V R>odë`m AmhoV. {d{dY ~±H$m, e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm, d¡ÚH$s` joÌmVrb g§ñWm `m§À`mgmR>r Vo doi XoVmVM nU OmbZm JUoe ’o$pñQ>ìhbgmaIr Midi OmbÝ`mV éO{dÊ`mMo lo`hr Ë`m§Zm OmVo. Amnë`m hm°pñnQ>b‘Yrb gd© ñQ>m’$ ho Ë`m§À`mgmR>r ñdV…Mo Hw$Qw>§~M Amho. "Am`wî`mV


H$moUVrhr Jmoï> ñdßZ nm{hë`m{edm` Am{U Ë`m ñdßZm§gmR>r H$ï> Ho$ë`m{edm` {‘iV Zmhr', ho Ë`m§Mo gmYo gai VËdkmZ. åhUyZM Ë`m§Zr OmbÝ`mV gwg‚m hm°pñnQ>bMo ñdßZ nm{hbo Am{U nmM dfmªnydu Vo àË`jmV CVabo. AmVm nwT>Mo ñdßZ Amho H°$Ýga hm°pñnQ>bMo. Ë`mÀ`m nyV©VogmR>r Vo Z¸$sM H$ï> H$aUma. H$maU Ë`m‘mJMr Ë`m§Mr àoaUm Amho Ë`m§Mr AmB©. ho hm°pñnQ>b Cô amhmdo, hr Ë`m§À`m AmBªMr Vrd« BÀN>m Amho. Ë`mMo H$maUhr VgoM Amho. Ë`m§Mo dS>rb, åhUOo S>m°. g§O` `m§Mo AmOmo~m, `m§Zm ñdmXwqnS>mMm H°$Ýga Pmbm hmoVm. Am{W©H$ n[apñWVrA^mdr Ë`m§À`mda nwaogo CnMma hmoD$ eH$bo ZmhrV. ‘w§~B©À`m "Q>mQ>m'‘Üò Ë`m§Zm doXZmXm`r ‘¥Ë`y Ambm. Aem é1⁄2Um§gmR>r OmbÝ`mV gw{dYm CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mgmR>r S>m°Ÿ. g§O` `m§Zr AmVm H§$~a H$gbr Amho.

`m{edm`hr Ë`m§Mo AmUIr EH$ ñdßZ Amho. EH$mM {R>H$mUr Áòð>m§gmR>r d¥Õml‘ Am{U AZmW ‘wbm§gmR>r AZmWml‘ C^maÊ`mMo Ë`m§Mo ñdßZ Amho. n[apñWVrÀ`m ’$Q>Š`m‘wio `m OJmV EH$mH$s OrdZ OJUmè`m Áòð>m§Zm ZmVd§S>o {‘iVrb Am{U ‘wbm§Zm AmOmo~m - AmOr...!

...............S>m°. g§O` amI, XrnH$ hm°pñnQ>b, Q>mD$Z hm°bOdi, OmbZm.

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d`mMr n{hbr Xhm dfª ‘wbm§darb g§ñH$mamÀ`m Ñï>rVyZ AË`§V ‘hËdmMr AgVmV. Ë`mVhr Ë`mVrb n{hbr nmM df} åhUOo ‘mVrMm H$ƒm JmoimM! Ë`mbm AmnU Ogm AmH$ma XoD$, Vgo Vo ~ZUma. nU {ejUmÀ`m ~mOmarH$aUmV `m Jmoï>tH$S>o bj H$moU XoUma? "{edmOr OÝ‘mdm, nU eoOmaÀ`m KamV' Aer Amnbr n[apñWVr. `m pñWVrV gm¡. {demIm {dZ`Hw$‘ma Xoenm§S>o `m§Zr {ZYm©a Ho$bm. ~mbd`mVM g§ñH$ma Am{U {eñVrÛmao ‘wbm§À`m ^{dî`mMr nm`mâUr H$aÊ`mÀ`m {ZYm©amVyZ Ë`m§Zr 1993 ‘Üò ñdV…À`m KamVM "~mb{dhma g§ñH$ma H|$Ðm'Mm ew^ma§^ Ho$bm.

OmbÝ`mÀ`m H$Moar amoS>dê$Z gH$miÀ`m doir AmnU {ZKmbmo, Va

Om’«$m~mXH$a d{H$bm§À`m Kamg‘moaM "gm¡^Ð' ho Ka {XgVo. `m KamÀ`m daÀ`m ‘Oë`mdê$Z ‘wbm§Mo JmUr JmVmZmMo, nmT>çm§Mo ñda H$mZmda

nS>VmV. BW§ Hw$R>§Var emim {XgVo Amho, Agm g‘O AmnU H$ê$Z KoVmo Am{U nwT>o {ZKVmo. daH$aUr hm g‘O ~amo~aM AgVmo. BWo emimM Amho, nU hr BVa emim§gmaIr

emim Zmhr. BWo H$mhrVar doJio Amho.

"gm¡^Ð'Mm {OZm MTy>Z AmnU da Jobmo, H$s "nm[aOmV', "Jwbm~', "gXm~hma', "angels'

Aem nmQ>çm {XgVmV. hr `m emioVrb dJmªMr Zmd§. d` df} 3 Vo 5 ̀ m JQ>mVrb ‘amR>r Am{U B§J«Or ‘mÜ`‘m§‘Üò ~mbdJm©Mo YS>o {JadUmar ‘wb§ BW§

3 g§ñH$mam§Zm OmoS> {eñVrMr...

gm¡. {demIm Xoenm§S>o

Oo {MÌ AZoH$ ~S>çm eham§‘Üò {XgVo, Vo OmbÝ`mV H$m {Xgy Zò? AJXr ~mbd`mVM ‘wbm§da CÎm‘

g§ñH$ma H$aUmar Mm§Jbr emim H$m Agy Zò, `m AñdñWVoVyZ 1993 ‘Üò {demIm Xoenm§S>o

`m§Zr ~mb{dhma g§ñH$ma H|$ÐmMr ñWmnZm Ho$br. ñdV… ‘wbm§‘Üò a‘Umè`m, Amnë`m AmB©H$Sy>Z

{‘imbobm {eñV Am{U g§ñH$mam§Mm dmagm Amnë`m nwT>À`m {nT>rH$S>o gwnyX© H$ê$

BpÀN>Umè`m gm¡. {demIm Xoenm§S>o `m§À`m CnH«$‘mMm hm n[aM`...


{XgVmV. gm¡. {demImVmBªÀ`m g§ñH$mamV dmT>Umar hr ‘wb§ Amnë`mbm ñdV…H$S>o IoMyZM KoVmV. `mM§ H$maU Ë`m ‘wbm§‘Yrb doJionU. `m d`mMr BVaÌ {XgUmar Am{U {eH$Umar ‘wb§ {OW§ BVa ImoS>çm§‘Üò ‘3⁄4 AgVmV, {VW§ BWbr ‘wb§ A§H$ AmoiI, Aja AmoiI, gm‘mÝ` kmZ, {MÌH$bm `mV a‘bobr AgVmV. gm¡. {demImVmBªMm hoVy Am{U Ñ[ï>H$moZhr AgmM doJim Amho.

{demImVmBªMm OÝ‘ h¡Ðm~mXMm. H$maU Ë`m§Mo AmOmo~m VoWo amhV. Ë`m§Mo dS>rb Cn{Oëhm{YH$mar. ‘amR>dmS>çmV {d{dY Jmdm§V Ë`m§Mr ~Xbr hmoB©. Ë`m‘wio [demImVmBªMo {ejUhr Cñ‘mZm~mX, naÛr, bmVya Aem eham§VyZ Pmbo. 1977 ‘Üò Ë`m§À`m d[S>bm§Mr nXñWmnZm naÛrV AgVmZm OmbÝ`mÀ`m {dZ`Hw$‘ma Xoenm§S>o ̀ m§À`mer Ë`m§Mm {ddmh Pmbm. {ddmhmZ§VaMm 15 dfmªMm H$mi ‘wbo Am{U Hw$Qw>§~mV a‘ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV g§ñH$ma H|$ÐmMm {dMma Kmoiy bmJbm. `mM gw‘mamg Ë`m§Zm Pmbobo Xwgao AnË` d¡ÚH$s`ÑîQ>çm "{deof ~mbH$' R>abo. Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o bj XoVmZmM Amnë`m ‘ZmVrb D$‘vZm dmQ> {‘idyZ XoÊ`mgmR>r Aem g§ñH$ma H|$ÐmMm ‘ZmV KmoiUmam {dMma Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m nVrÀ`m H$mZr KmVbm. Ë`m§Zrhr ‘moR>çm CËgmhmZo hr H$ënZm CMbyZ Yabr. CËgmhmZo Om{hamV Ho$br. 20-25 ‘wbm§À`m àdoemZo `m AmJù`mdoJù`m emiobm gwadmV Pmbr.

Vgm `m emioMm Aä`mgH«$‘ R>abobm ZìhVm H$s bm¡[H$H$ ‘mÝ`VoÀ`m Ñï>rZo à`ËZ Pmbobm ZìhVm. hr Iè`m AWm©Zo "g§ñH$ma emim' hmoVr. "{eñV' Am{U "g§ñH$ma' `m XmoZ Jmoï>tMo ~miH$Sy> XoÊ`mMo òWo {ZpíMV hmoVo. ‘wb§ òD$ bmJbr. n{hbo XmoZ ‘{hZo Ë`m§Zm AmoirV ~gU§, Mnbm - ~yQ> am§JoV H$mTy>Z R>odU§, Kar Joë`mZ§Va H$go dmJm`Mo ho gm§JU§ gwê$ Pmb§. hiy hiy A§H$ AmoiI- Aja AmoiI gwê$ Pmbr. nU hr AmoiI åhUOo


KmoH§$nÅ>r Zìho. 1 Vo 100 n`ªV A§H$ Ambo nm{hOoV Agm hÅ>mJ«h Zmhr. 1 Vo 20 n`ªVM nmR> H$am nU Ë`mVrb H$moUVmhr AmH$S>m Ho$ìhmhr {dMmabm Va AmoiIVm Ambm nm{hOo ! AgoM Ajam§Mohr. AYyZ‘YyZ narjm§Mr nÕV ‘wbm§Zm bmdbr. Ë`mVyZ ‘wbm§Mr J«hUj‘Vm, ~wX²>Ü`m§H$ H$iVmo. Ë`mbm ’$m`Xm nmbH$m§er ~mobVmZm hmoVmo, ho Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo.

hiyhiy emim AmH$mambm òD$ bmJbr. gH$mir gd©àW‘ àmW©Zm, àmW©ZoZ§Va H$dm`V ({S´>b), AmR>dS>çmV XmoZ {Xdg S´>m°B§J, ‘moR>çm JQ>mbm hñVH$bm, Ago à`moJ gwê$ Pmbo. Ë`m§Zm èhr Mm§Jbo {‘iy bmJbo. ‘ZmMo íbmoH$, ‘méVr ñVmoÌ, JUnVr ñVmoÌ `m§Mo nmR> hmoD$ bmJbo. OodUmMm S>~m CKS>ë`mZ§Va bJoMM OodUmg gwadmV Z H$aVm "dXZr H$di KoVm'Mr gd` éOy bmJbr. ‘wbm§‘Üò nS>Umam ’$aH$ nmbH$m§À`m bjmV òD$ bmJbm Am{U Vgm à{VgmX nmbH$m§H$Sy>Zhr {‘iy bmJbm.

Ia§ Va hr ‘moR>rM O~m~Xmar hmoVr. doJdoJir Am{W©H$ aMZm, doJdoJio g‘mOJQ>, doJdoJir g§ñH¥$Vr `mVyZ òUmar ‘wb§ KS>{dU§ ho ‘moR>§M AmìhmZ hmoV§. {demImVmBªZr Vo brb`m nobb§. ‘wbm§Mr g§»`m n{hë`m H$mhr dfm©VM Mm§Jbr dmTy> bmJbr. VmB© bJoMM gmdY Pmë`m. Ho$di ‘wbm§Mr g§»`m dmT>U§, n¡gm H$‘mdU§ ho Ë`m§M§ C[ÔîQ> H$Yrhr ZìhV§. Ë`m§Zr YmoaU R>a{db§. "àW‘ òUmè`mg àmYmÝ`' `m YVuda ’$º$ 200 ‘wbm§ZmM àdoe XoÊ`mMm {ZH$f R>aë`mZ§Va nwT>Mo {Z`moOZ H$aUo Iyn gmono Pmbo. `m ‘wbm§Mo d`moJQ>mZwgma dJ© R>abo. hiyhiy Zì`m {e{jH$m `m‘Üò gh^mJr Pmë`m. Ë`m§À`m doVZmgmR>r ’$s‘Üòhr WmoS>rer dmT> H$amdr bmJbr. nU Aem àH$maÀ`m g§ñH$ma emim§À`m ‘mZmZo hr ’$s IynM H$‘r AgVo.

AZoH$m§Zr gwM{dbo, Mm§Jbm O‘ ~gbm Amho, AmVm emim dmT>dm, nwT>Mo dJ© gwê$ H$am, {H$‘mZ nmMdrn`ªV Var {ejU Úm. nU VmBªZr ho H$Q>mjmZo Q>mibo. Ë`m§Mr Ñï>r ñdÀN> hmoVr. emim dmT>dm`Mr Zmhr, emgH$s` AZwXmZ ¿`m`Mo Zmhr, CÎm‘ g§ñH$ma XoUmar Amnbr g§ñWm CÎm‘ àH$mao Mmbdm`Mr Am{U g§ñH$m[aV Zdr {nT>r KS>{dÊ`mgmR>r Amnbo `moJXmZ Úm`Mo, hm Amnbm hoVy Ë`m§Zr H$m`‘ R>odbm hmoVm.

`m H$mimV AZoH$ AZw^dhr Ë`m§Zm Ambo. Á`m g‘mOmVM A{O~mV {eñV Zmhr, Ë`mVrb Zì`m {nT>rbm {eñVrMo YS>o XoÊ`mMo YmS>g Ë`m XmIdrV AmhoV. "‘wb§ EoH$VM ZmhrV', hr nmbH$m§Mr AmOH$mb gmd©{ÌH$ AmoaS> AgVo, Ago gm§JyZ Ë`m åhUVmV - "Ë`mMm Xmof nmbH$m§H$S>oM OmVmo. ‘wbm§Mo H$m¡VwH$ H$am, nU Ë`m§Zm bmS>dyZ R>ody ZH$m. Ë`m§Zm ZH$mamMr gd` bmdm....' `m emioV ‘wbm§Zm XmoZ àH$maÀ`m {ejm AgVmV. n{hbr {ejm - S>~m ImÊ`mgmR>r 10 {‘{ZQ>o Cera H$am`Mm Am{U Xwgar {ejm - OmJoda Cô amhm`Mo. `m{edm` {Vgar {ejm `m emioV ZgVo. emioV gd© ^maVr` gU - CËgd ‘moR>çm CËgmhmZo gmOao hmoVmV. XmoZ dJmªVrb nm{Q>©eZ Xya H$ê$Z EH$ ‘moR>m hm°b V`ma


Ho$bm OmVmo. `m hm°b‘Üò gd© OU O‘VmV Am{U g§H«$m§V, Xgam, {Xdmir, ‘hmnwéfm§À`m O`§Vr, BVa ‘hËdmMo gU gmOao hmoVmV. ^maVr` g§ñH¥$VrZoM {Xbobm hm g§ñH$mam§Mm dmagm ‘wbm§n`ªV AJXr AbJXnUo nmoM{dbm OmVmo.

Aem pñWVrV g§ñH$ma H$aVmZm Ë`m nmbH$m§H$Sy>Zhr H$mhr Anojm R>odVmV. ‘wbo emioV VrZM Vmg AgVmV. Cabobo 21 Vmg Vr nmbH$m§À`m Vmã`mV qH$dm ñdV…À`mM Kar AgVmV. Cabobo 21 Vmg Ë`m§Zr H$go dmJmdo, ho diU VrZ Vmgm§V H$go bmdUma? nmbH$m§Zrhr `m~m~V ghH$m`© Ho$bo nm{hOo, MMm© Ho$br nm{hOo, Ago Ë`m åhUVmV. nmbH$m§Zr Kar WmoS>r Oar ‘ohZV KoVbr, Var ‘wbm§‘Üò Iyn ’$aH$ nSy> eH$Vmo, `mda Ë`m R>m‘ AgVmV. ‘mJrb 17 df} hr g§ñWm Mmb{dVmZm Ë`m§Zr Ho$bobr {ZarjUo Iyn ‘hËdmMr R>aVmV. "go‘r B§p1⁄2be' `m àH$mambm Ë`m§Mm ‘Zñdr {damoY Amho. {H$‘mZ nmMdrn`ªV Var EH$ Va ewÕ ‘amR>rVyZ {eH$dm qH$dm B§J«OrVyZ {eH$dm. nmMdrZ§Va Ë`m§Mr g‘O {dH${gV hmoD$ bmJVo, Ë`mZ§Va "go‘r'Mm n`m©` ‘wbm§g‘moa R>odmdm, Agm Ë`m§Mm AmJ«h AgVmo.

‘wb§ {Zînmn AgVmV, {ZamJg AgVmV. Vr ñdV…‘Üò a‘VmV. {‘Ìm§gmo~V X§Jm‘ñVr H$aVmV. hr H$ƒr ‘mVr AgVo. hr ‘wbo eyÝ`mVyZ KS>dm`Mr AgVmV. n{hë`m 10 dfmªV Ë`m§À`mda Pmbobo g§ñH$ma hr Ë`m§Mr Am`wî`mMr {eXmoar AgVo. ‘wbm§darb g§ñH$mam§Mr hr na§nam A{YH$ n[aUm‘H$maH$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m gÜ`mÀ`m emioOdiM ‘moR>r OmJm emoYV AmhoV. emim Am{U ‘¡XmZ Aem XmoÝhr {R>H$mUr ‘wbm§da Mm§Jbo g§ñH$ma H$aVm òVrb, ho Ë`m§Mo ñdßZ Amho.

...............lr‘Vr {demIm Xoenm§S>o, ~mb{dhma g§ñH$ma H|$Ð, gw^Ðm, H$Moar amoS>, OmbZm.

lll


""‘mhoar AmB©Zo ñd`§nmH$mV ‘XV H$am`bm gm§{JVbo, H$s ‘bm ‘¡{ÌUrH$S>o Aä`mgmbm Om`Mo Agë`mMo AmR>dm`Mo. YmÝ` {ZdS>Ê`mV AmB©bm H$YrM ‘XV Ho$br Zmhr. ‘bm Aem Jmoï>tMm ^bVm H§$Q>mim. Ë`mEodOr ‘¡{ÌUtH$S>o ^Q>H$Ê`mMr hm¡g... nU b3⁄4mZ§Va ho gmaoM ~Xbbo. ‘mÂ`m nVtZm Mm§Jb§-Mw§Jb§ ImÊ`mMr AmdS>. Ë`m§À`m hmVmbm Mdhr N>mZ. ‘mPm H§$Q>mim nmhÿZ VoM ñd`§nmH$mbm bmJm`Mo, ‘bm Vo H$gogoM dmQ>m`Mo. Ë`mVyZ ‘r doJdoJio nXmW© H$am`bm gwadmV Ho$br. ‘J ‘mPmhr B§Q>aoñQ> S>oìhbn Pmbm Am{U hiyhiy ‘r `m ì`dgm`mVM àdoe Ho$bm...'' gm¡. {à`m à‘moX Omoer gm§JV hmoË`m.

OwÝ`m OmbÝ`mÀ`m ^m1⁄2`ZJa ^mJmV EH$m N>moQ>çmem KamVyZ OmbZm ‘mH}$Q>‘Yrb

gdm©{YH$ ‘mJUr Agboë`m CÚmoJmMr à{H«$`m nma nS>V AgVo. H$‘aobm nXa ImoMboë`m {à`m Omoer Amnë`m ghH$mar ‘{hbm§H$Sy>Z {d{dY nXmW© ~ZdyZ KoV AgVmV Am{U

`m nXmWmªZr Idæ`m§Mr jwYm em§V hmoVo !

’$ma ’$ma nydu nmnS>, Hw$aS>B©,

4 "éMr'nyU© ì`dgm` !

gm¡. {à`m à‘moX Omoer

hm¡gonmoQ>r eoOmaUrbm ‘XV H$am`bm Omdr, Ë`m§Zm Vo nXmW©

AmdS>mdoV, Ë`mVyZ ‘mJUr gwê$ ìhmdr Am{U hiyhiy hmM H«$‘ EH$m "MdXma' CÚmoJmMr

nm`m^aUr R>amdr, AgoM H$mhrgo gm¡. {à`m à‘moX Omoer `m§À`m ~m~VrV Pmbo. eoOmè`m§H$Sy>Z

Ambobr ‘mJUr Am{U nVrH$Sy>Z Ë`mbm {‘imbobr ì`mdhm[aH$

OmoS> `mVyZ "éMr àm°S>ŠQ²>g'Mm OÝ‘ Pmbm.

OmbÝ`mV C‘bboë`m `m CÚmoJmMr hr H$Wm ...


bmoUMo, ImamoS>çm Ago AZoH$ nXmW© àËòH$ KamV ~ZV AgV. N>moQ>çm Jmdm§~amo~aM ‘moR>çm eham§‘Üòhr ho hmoV Ago. gm~wXmÊ`mMo nmnS>, ÁdmarMo nmnS>, {MH$mMo nmnS>, CS>XmMo nmnS>, ‘wJmMo nmnS> - EH$Q>çm nmnS>mMoM Ago Ag§»` àH$ma! nU hiyhiy ho KaÀ`m Kar ~Z{dÊ`mMo à‘mU H$‘r hmoV Jobo Am{U nXmWmªMr ‘mJUr H$m`‘ am{hbr. hr ‘mJUr nwa{dÊ`mgmR>r {d{dY CÚmoJ nwT>o Ambo. OmbÝ`mV H$m`©aV Agbobm "éMr àm°S>ŠQ²>g'Mm OÝ‘ AemM ‘mJUrVyZ Pmbm.

gm¡. {à`m ‘yiÀ`m Im‘JmdÀ`m. ‘mhoaMo Ë`m§Mo Zmd a§OZm à^mH$a Hw$bH$Uu. ~r. H$m°‘. n`ªVMo {Z`[‘V {ejU Pmë`mZ§Va OmbÝ`mÀ`m à‘moX Omoer `m§À`mer Ë`m§Mo b1⁄2Z Pmbo. nVrÀ`m ghH$m`m©‘wio Ë`m§Zr EŠñQ>Z©b E‘. E. Ho$b§ Am{U nwT>o "‘mñQ>a Am°’$ gmoeb dH©$' (E‘EgS>ãby) hr nXdrhr {‘i{dbr. 1990 ‘Üò b3⁄4 Pmbo Am{U 1996 ‘Üò ‘wbrÀ`m dmT>{XdgmÀ`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo Ë`m§Zr Ho$boë`m nXmWmªZm ‘mJUr Ambr. Vr Iè`m AWm©Zo `m dmQ>MmbrMr gwadmV R>abr. Ë`m H$mimV Ë`m OwÝ`m ^mJmVrb EH$m dmS>çmV amhV. VoWo 10 -1 2 Kao hmoVr. gwadmVrbm Ë`m§Zr ~Q>mQ>m nmnS> Ho$bo. AZoH$m§Zm Vo AmdS>bo. Iyn OUm§Zr Vo ‘m{JVbo. nVtÀ`m àoaUoZo, Zìho AmJ«hm‘wio Ë`m§Zr ho nmnS> N>mZ n°qH$J dJ¡ao H$ê$Z {dH$bo. Ë`mbm à{VgmX N>mZ {‘imbm. hiyhiy Ë`m§Mo àm°S>ŠQ> dmS>çmÀ`m ~mhoa OmÊ`mg gwadmV Pmbr. AmOy~mOyÀ`m Kam§VyZ ‘mJUr òD$ bmJbr Am{U Vr nwadVmZm gm¡. {à`m OmoetMr ~arM X‘N>mH$ hmoD$ bmJbr. nmnS>m§gmo~VM ÁdmarÀ`m bmøm, amO{Jè`mMo nrR> Aem nXmWmªMr {Z{‘©Vrhr gwê$ Pmbr hmoVr. 10-12 nXmWmªMr ‘mJUr AmVm Mm§JbrM AmH$mambm òD$ bmJbobr hmoVr. H$mhr AmoiIrÀ`m XwH$mZm§V Ë`m§Zr Amnbm ‘mb R>odÊ`m{df`r Mm¡H$er Ho$br. AZoH$m§Zr hmoH$ma {Xbm, nU Ë`mM doir Ë`m§Zr n°qH$JH$S>ohr bj doYbo.

`mM {Z{‘ÎmmZo AZoH$ Jmoï>r bjmV Amë`m. Agm CÚmoJ H$am`Mm Va doJdoJù`m nadmZ1⁄2`m bmJVmV. AmYr Ë`m§Zr bKCÚmoJmMr (EgEgAm`) Zmo§XUr Ho$br. AÞ d Am¡fYr àemgZmMm (’w$S> A±S> S´>J) nadmZm {‘idbm. ~«±S>Mo Zmd H$m` R>odm`Mo, `mda {dMma Pmbm Am{U Mdrer g§~§{YV ì`dgm` Agë`m‘wio "éMr' ho Zmd R>abo. N>mZ n°qH$JZo gObobo "éMr àm°S>ŠQ²>g'Mo n°Ho$Q²>g XwH$mZm§‘YyZ PiHy$ bmJbo.

hiyhiy ngmam dmT>V Mmbbm hmoVm. ^Ja, gm~wXmUm, e|JXmUo, ~Q>mQ>o, amO{Jam `m§nmgyZ V`ma hmoUmao CndmgmMo gd© nXmW© V`ma hmoD$ bmJbo hmoVo. ~Q>mQ>m - gm~wXmÊ`mÀ`m nmnS>çm Va Ë`m§Mo Img d¡{eîQ>ç R>abo. `m{edm` CÝhmù`mVrb dmidUmMo nXmW© - nmnS>, Hw$adS>r, ImamoS>r hohr V`ma hmoD$ bmJbo. Jhÿ, Vm§Xyi, Ádmar `m§À`mnmgyZMo nmnS>, amO{Jè`mMo bmSy> Am{U dS>çm, {‘aMr - qb~y - H¡$ar `m§Mo bmoUMo Aer "àm°S>ŠQ> a|O' dmT>V Jobr. CËgmh Va ânya hmoVmM. Mma n¡go H$‘mdÊ`mMm {dídmg Ë`m§À`mVrb


g¥OZerbVobm OÝ‘ XoUmam Am{U ’w$b{dUmam R>abm. ‘mÌ ì`dgm` {Zðw>a AgVmo. H$mhr AmoiIrMo XwH$mZXma gmoS>bo, Va AZoH$m§Zr XmXM {Xbr Zmhr. ‘mb R>odÊ`mg ZH$ma XoUo, ^md nmSy>Z ‘mJUo, ‘mb {dH$bmM Jobm Zmhr Ago gm§JUo Ago AZoH$ àH$ma Ë`m§Zr ghZ Ho$bo. Vo {Xdg H$gmoQ>r nmhUmao hmoVo. EH$ ‘{hbm Aem àH$maMm "CÚmoJ' H$aVo Amho, ho nmhÿZ H$mhr OU ghH$m`©hr H$arV nU AZoH$ {R>H$mUr Ìmg hmoV Ago. hmobgob‘Üò Jhÿ-Ádmar-gm~wXmUm KoVbm Va ñdñVmV nS>Vmo, åhUyZ Ë`m ‘moR>çm ‘mH}$Q>‘Üò Om`À`m. 40-50 énò H$‘r nS>bo, Va ‘mb Z KoVm naV `mdo bmJo. Caboë`m n¡emMr VOdrO H$ê$Z naV ‘mH}$Q>Mr dmar Am{U ‘J ‘mb Kar òB©. hiy hiy ho {Xdghr nmbQ>bo. AmO EH$m ’$moZ H$m°bda 20-25 hOmam§Mm ‘mb ~mOmamVyZ CMbVm òVmo. ~è`mM {Xdgm§V IaoXr Z Pmë`mg XwH$mZXmam§H$Sy>Z ’$moZhr òVmo. nU Vo {Xdg doJio hmoVo.

H$mhr XwH$mZXma n°qH$Jda Q>rH$m H$am`Mo. H$mhr OU ghmZw^yVr XmIdV {dMmam`Mo, "gmho~m§Zm ZmoH$ar Zmhr H$m? H$s ZmoH$ar Jobr? gmho~m§Mm nJma {‘iV Zmhr H$m?...' OUy EH$ ‘{hbm nwT>mH$ma KoD$Z hm CÚmoJ C^m H$aVo Amho Vmo Aem JaOonmoQ>rM... H$mhr XwH$mZXma ‘mb R>odyZ ¿`m`Mo nU Vmo ~mOybm R>odyZ Úm`Mo. gmh{OH$M Vmo {dH$bm OmV Zgo. OwZm Pmbobm ‘mb ‘J naV AmUyZ Q>mHy$Z Úmdm bmJo. H$mhr Kam§‘Üòhr doJdoJio AZw^d Ambo. Ogo àmoËgmhZmMo AZw^d hmoVo VgoM {dag H$aUmaohr. gm¡. {à`m `m§Zr àmoËgmhZ XoUmao AZw^d bjmV R>odbo Am{U Amnbo bj H$m‘m§da H|${ÐV Ho$bo.

gwadmVrbm ‘moR>r IaoXr H$aVmZm Eg~rAm`H$Sy>Z H$O© CMbbo hmoVo. ~mOmanoR>oVrb à{VHy$b pñWVr‘wio ho H$O© WH$bo. háo WH$bo Ver ~±Ho$VyZ {dMmaUm Pmbr. Ë`m doir lr. eoJmoZgo ho ~±Ho$Mo emIm ì`dñWmnH$ hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr AmñWodmB©H$nUo Mm¡H$er Ho$br. Yra {Xbm. n°qH$J~Ôb gyMZm Ho$ë`m. ñdV… àËòH$ {R>H$mUr OmÊ`mEodOr goëg‘ZMm Cn`moJ H$aÊ`mg gm§{JVbo. {dH«$sMo Q>mJ}Q> R>a{dÊ`mg gm§{JVbo, H$mhr {~PZog {Q>ßg {Xë`m. hiyhiy hr n[apñWVr ~Xbbr. {Oëhm CÚmoJ H|$ÐmVyZhr lr. S>moB©’$moS>o, lr. Omoer ̀ m§Mr Iyn ‘XV Pmë`mMo gm¡. Omoer AmdOy©Z Z‘yX H$aVmV. {deofV… lr. S>moB©’$moS>o `m§Zr Zdr `§ÌUm {dH$V KoÊ`m~amo~aM `m `§ÌUm R>odÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmè`m Imoë`m§À`m ~m§YH$m‘mgmR>rhr H$O© {‘iy eH$Vo `mMr ‘m{hVr {Xë`mMr Am{U Ago H$O© {‘idyZ {Xë`mMr AmR>dU Ë`m H¥$VkVoZo gm§JVmV. AerM H¥$VkVm Ë`m "n[adma' `m OmbÝ`mVrb gwna ‘mH}$Q>À`m gmIir~m~Vhr ì`º$ H$aVmV. "n[adma'Zo Amnbr CËnmXZo Ho$di R>odbrM ZmhrV Va Ë`mÀ`m {dH«$sgmR>rhr ânya ‘ohZV KoVë`mMo Ë`m AmdOy©Z Z‘yX H$aVmV.

ho gd© gwê$ AgVmZmM {Oëhm CÚmoJ H|$ÐmÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ {Xbr OmUmar à{ejUo Ë`m§Zr KoVbr. Ë`mMr A§‘b~OmdUr Amnë`m ì`dgm`mV Ho$br. OmbZm, Am¡a§Jm~mX, naÛr òWo OmD$Z Ë`m§Zr ho à{ejU KoVbo. Ë`m§Zm Ambobo AZw^d Ë`m§Zr BVam§Zm gm§JmdoV Am{U


Vgo à{ejUhr Úmdo, Aer ‘mJUr Ho$ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr {Oëhm CÚmoJ H|$Ðmbm gH$mamË‘H$ à{VgmX {Xbm. Amnë`m ^{JZr Aem àH$maÀ`m à{ejUmVyZ ñdV…À`m nm`mda Cä`m amhÿ eH$V AgVrb, Va Vr ~m~ Mm§JbrM Amho, `m ^y{‘Ho$VyZ Ë`m§Zr ‘mJrb H$mhr df} Aer à{ejUo Iyn ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda {Xbr. bmøm, ÁdmarMo nmoho, nm°nH$m°Z©, ga~V, O°‘ Aem H¥$fr CËnmXZm§da AmYm[aV nXmWmªMo à{ejU XoV AgVmZmM Ë`m§Zr Jm§Sy>i IVm§À`m àH$ënm§{df`rhr `m ‘{hbm§Zm à{e{jV Ho$bo.

AmO Ë`m§Mm ì`dgm` OmbZm ehamÀ`m ñVamda Amho. OmbÝ`mVrb àËòH$ KamZo Ë`m§À`m {H$‘mZ EH$m CËnmXZmMr Var Md MmIbobr Amho, Ago åhQ>ë`mg A{Ve`moº$s hmoUma Zmhr. nU hm {dñVma dmT>mdm, Aer Ë`m§Mr Vrd« BÀN>m Amho. Iao Va ì`dgm` åhUOo AZoH$ VS>OmoS>r H$amì`m bmJVmV. Aem VS>OmoS>r H$aUo, ñd^md {Z`§ÌUmV R>odUo, S>moŠ`mda ~’©$ - Vmo§S>mV gmIa R>odUo Ë`m§Zr gmÜ` Ho$bo Amho. g‘moaÀ`m ì`º$sMr ~wÕr - d` Amnë`mhÿZ H$‘r Agbo Var ì`mdhm[aH$ Ñï>rZo gmao gm§^mimdoM bmJVo, ho hr Ë`m ‘mÝ` H$aVmV. nU ì`dgm`mÀ`m dmT>rVrb Amnbr ‘Zmo^y{‘H$mhr Ë`m ñnï> H$aVmV. hr ^y{‘H$m CXmÎm Amho.

àËòH$ órZo ñdV…À`m nm`m da Cô amhm`bm hdo. Zdè`mÀ`m ZmdmZo ‘moÇ>o Hw§$Hy$ bmdm`Mo, Jù`mV ‘§JigyÌ AS>H$dm`Mo Am{U hm Zdam IMm©bm n¡go XoV Zmhr åhUyZ Hw$aHy$a H$am`Mr, ho ~m`H$m§Mo dV©Z Ë`m§Zm ‘mÝ` Zmhr. Zdè`mbm OmUyZ ¿`m. KaIMm©À`m ~m~VrV Ë`mÀ`m Im§Úmbm Im§Xm bmdyZ Cä`m amhm, ñdV… Aem àH$maMo ì`dgm` H$ê$Z n¡gm H$‘dm, ñdmdb§~r ~Zm. ‘mZgÝ‘mZ AmnmoAmnM {‘iob. ‘{hbm H$m`©erb Pmë`m Va ‘wbm§Zmhr àoaUm {‘iob, Ago Ë`m§Mo VËdkmZ Amho. Amnbm ì`dgm` dmT>V AgVmZmM g‘mOmVrb Aem JaOy ‘{hbm§Zm Amnë`m ì`dgm`mV gm‘mdyZ KoV Ë`m§À`m {dH$mgmbm hmV^ma bmdÊ`mMo Ë`m§Mo ñdßZ Amho. `mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm Zì`m Am¡Úmo{JH$ dgmhVrV àeñV ßbm°Q> ¿`m`Mm Am{U Amnbr CËnmXZo nwT>rb 10 dfmªV ‘hmamï´>mÀ`m àËòH$ {OëømV OmdrV, Agm Ë`m§Mm {ZYm©a Amho.

...............lr‘Vr {à`m Omoer, éMr àm°S>ŠQ>g², 41, ^m1⁄2`ZJa, OwZm OmbZm, OmbZm.

lll


""gZ 1947 Mo df© hmoVo. ñdmV§Í`m~amo~aM ’$miUrhr Z{e~r Ambr. OmbÝ`mV Ë`m doir C‘a Am°B©b {‘b hmoVr. `m {‘b‘Üò ‘mPo dS>rb Ah‘X^mB© ’$sS>a åhUyZ ZmoH$ar H$arV AgV. ’$miUrZ§Va {‘b ‘mbH$ C‘agoR> `m§Zr OmbZm gmoSy>Z nm{H$ñVmZmV OmÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. {‘b {dH$br. AmVm {‘bMo Zmd Pmbo "gam’$ {‘b.' d{S>bm§Mr ZmoH$ar H$m`‘ am{hbr. nU ñdV…À`m ì`dgm`mMo ñdßZ Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV hmoVoM. gmYmaU 1958-59 ‘Üò OwÝ`m OmbÝ`mVrb ^mOr‘§S>B©À`m n[agamV 55 ’y$Q> ~m` 18 ’w$Q>m§À`m Jmù`mV Ë`m§Zr Amnbo {H$amUm ‘mbmMo XwH$mZ WmQ>bo - ‘moh§‘X `wgy’$ Ah‘X^mB© ....'' ‘mo. `wgy’$^mB© OwÝ`m AmR>dUtV a§Jbo hmoVo.

d`mMr 68 df} nyU© Pmbobo ‘mo. `wgy’${‘`m± gÜ`m `m gd© ì`mnmVyZ ‘wº$ AmhoV. Ë`m§Mr ‘wbo Am{U nwVUo gmam ì`dhma gm§^miV AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m dS>bm§Zr XwH$mZ WmQ>bo Voìhm Vo Oo‘Vo‘ 5 - 6 dfmªMo hmoVo. Varhr Ë`m doiÀ`m AmR>dUr Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV AÚmnhr VmÁ`m AmhoV. dS>bm§Zr XwH$mZ gwê$ Ho$bo hmoVo. â dñVrV

5 g§gma, n[adma, Hw$Qw>§~

‘mo. `wgy’$ hmOr Ah‘X ^mB©

^maVmbm ñdmV§Í` {‘iÊ`mAmYr EH$m Am°B©b {‘b‘Üò "’$sS>a'Mr

ZmoH$ar H$aUmè`m Ah‘X^mBªZr gmYmaU gZ 1958 - 59 ‘Üò ñdV…Mo XwH$mZ Q>mH$Ê`mMo YmS>g

Ho$bo Am{U Ë`m§Mr {Vgar {nT>r AmOKS>rbm OmbÝ`mVrb n{hë`m gwna ‘mH}$Q> gmIirMr OÝ‘XmÌr ~Zbr. H$mhr hOmam§Mr Agbobr

Ë`m§Mr CbmT>mb AmO AZoH$ H$moQ>tda nmoMbr Amho. ì`dgm`mda

{Zð>m R>odyZ ehamÀ`m g§ñH¥$Vrer OwidyZ KoVboë`m H$ÀN>r ‘wpñb‘

Hw$Qw>§~mMr hr àoaH$ H$Wm...


XwH$mZ hmoVo. Mm§Jbo MmbV hmoVo. nU ì`dhmamVrb AS>MUr H$moUmbm MwH$ë`m? Zer~ {’$abo Am{U gmam S>md {dñH$Q>bm. ‘moR>o H$O© S>moŠ`mda Ambo. Ë`m doiMo KamVbo dmVmdaU `wgy’$^mBªZm AmR>dVo. Vmo VmU OrdKoUm hmoVm. dS>rb Va Iyn Km~abobo hmoVo. nU OmVrY‘m©À`m q^Vr VmoS>V OmbÝ`mVrb ‘mÝ`da ‘XVrbm Ymdbo. aVZbmb h[aam‘, KZí`m‘Xmg ZmamÙXmg n§M, grVmam‘ am‘oídaXmg, ñdê$ngoR> éUdmb, goR> YZamO nÞmbmb `m gdmªMr Zmdo AmOhr `wgy’$^mBªÀ`m {Oôda AmhoV. `m gdmªZr bmJob VodT>m ‘mb XwH$mZmV nmR>dyZ {Xbm. Ajae… N>H$S>çm§Mr am§J bmJbr hmoVr. VmËnwaVo Ambobo g§H$Q> Q>ibo Am{U XwH$mZmMr ââmQ> gwê$ Pmbr.

`wgy’$^mBªMm OÝ‘ 7 OyZ 1953 Mm. OmbÝ`mVbmM. d[S>bm§Zr XwH$mZ gwê$ Ho$bo Voìhm Vo emioV OmV. Ë`m§Mm ‘moR>m ̂ mD$hr [eH$V hmoVm. ~era Ë`m§Mo Zmd. Ë`m§Zm Aä`mgmV Mm§Jbr JVr hmoVr. Ë`mVhr Vo nmM ~{hUtZ§Va Ambobo n{hbo nwÌ. gmh{OH$M gdmªMo bmS>Ho$. "‘moQ>m ^mB© dS>bm§Zw PmS> N>o...' nU Ë`m§Zm {ejU nyU© H$aUo Amdí`H$ dmQ>V hmoVo Am{U doi Aer Ambr hmoVr H$s d[S>bm§Zm XwH$mZmV ‘XVrbm H$moUr hdo. gmYmaU 1971 Mm H$mi `wgy’${‘`m±Mo ‘°{Q´>H$ Pmbo Am{U Ë`m§Zr {ejU gmoS>bo. d[S>bm§À`m ‘XVrbm YmdyZ OmV Ë`m§Zr XwH$mZmV ~gÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. nwT>o Ë`m§Mo YmH$Q>o ~§Yy `mHy$~ hohr ~rH$m°‘n`ªV {eHy$Z Ë`m§Zm XwH$mZmV ‘XV H$aÊ`mg nwT>o Ambo. XmoKm ^mdm§Zr {‘iyZ XwH$mZ Zmdmê$nmbm AmUÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. hiyhiy Ah‘X^mB© `m§Zr X¡Z§{XZ ì`dhmamVrb bj H$mTy>Z KoÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. ‘mÌ EH§$Xa ì`dhmamda bj hmoVo.

1982 ‘Üò `m ì`dgm`mbm EH$ Zdo diU {‘imbo. Bñbm‘À`m {eH$dUwH$sà‘mUo Ah‘X^mB© `m§Zr gd© ì`mnm§VyZ Am{U XoÊ`m§VyZ ‘wº$ hmoD$Z "hO' `mÌobm OmÊ`mMr V`mar gwê$ Ho$br. ì`dgm`mMohr {ZU©` Pmbo. ‘moR>o ~§Yy ~era AmVm S>m°ŠQ>a Pmbo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr ñdV§Ì à°pŠQ>g H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm Am{U OmbZm gmoSy>Z Vo Zoa godbrbm {ZKyZ Jobo. XwH$mZmMm ì`dgm` `wgy’$^mB© Am{U `mHy$~^mB© `m§Zr gm§^mim`Mo R>a{dbo. hr gmar {d^mJUr Pmbr Am{U Ah‘X^mB© "hO'bm {ZKyZ Jobo. d[S>bm§À`m ~ÔbMm AmXa^md Am{U ì`dgm`mVrb AmË‘r`Vm Agbr Var nwT>À`m {nT>rVrb ~§S>Imoar `m ^mdm§‘Üòhr hmoVr. d[S>bm§À`m g‘moa H$mhr ~Xb H$aÊ`mg Vo {~MH$V hmoVo. Vo "hO'bm OmVmM BH$S>o XwH$mZmV ’o$a~Xb gwê$ Pmbo. XwH$mZmVrb ’$ù`m OmD$Z eQ>a Ambo. ~¡R>H$sMr OwZr aMZm OmD$Z {S>ñßbo H$mD§$Q>a Ambm. XwH$mZmVrb {~pñH$Q>m§Mo nwS>o C§Xra ’$ñV H$arV. Ë`mÀ`mgmR>r H$mMoMr VmdXmZo bmJbr. ‘Ybr q^V nmSy>Z XwH$mZmMr ì`már dmT>dbr. ‘mJMr OmJm nÌo Q>mHy$Z dmnamV AmUbr Am{U {VWo JmoS>mD$Z Pmbo. XwH$mZmZo Zdo ê$n YmaU Ho$bo. Ah‘X^mB© "hmOr' hmoD$Z Ambo Am{U Ë`m§Zr ho gmao {MÌ nm{hbo. Ë`m§À`m à{V{H«$ò~Ôb `m XmoKm§À`m ‘ZmV YmH$YyH$ hmoVr. nU ‘wbm§Mr àJVr H$moUmbm AmdS>V Zmhr? hmOr


Ah‘X^mBªZr ‘wbm§Mo Vm|S> ^ê$Z H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo Am{U `wgy’$^mB©, `mHy$~^mB© `m§À`m A§Jmda ‘yR>â ‘m§g MT>bo. AmB© Amòem ~oJ‘ `m§Zrhr Vm|S> ^ê$Z Amerdm©X {Xbo - "Vwåhmbm gmV {nT>çm§n`ªV H$‘r nS>Uma Zmhr...' gmam AmZ§XrAmZ§X Pmbm.

hohr {Xdg nwT>o gaH$V hmoVo. ^mOr‘§S>B©Odirb XwH$mZ N>mZ Mmbbo hmoVo. XmoKm ^mdm§Vrb g§~§Y Ñï> bmJÊ`mgmaIo hmoVo. ì`dhmamVrb {d^mJUr ñnï> hmoVr. ‘mbmMr IaoXr Am{U gmam ì`dhma `mHy$~^mB© nmhV Am{U {dH«$sMm ì`dhma `wgy’$^mB©. XmoKm§Mmhr nañnam§da JmT> {dídmg. AmO EdT>çm dfmªZ§Vahr XmoKm§Zr EH$‘oH$m§À`m ì`dhmamV hñVjon Ho$bm Zmhr H$s e§H$m {dMmabr Zmhr ! Am`wî`mV H$Yrhr `wgy’$^mBªZr ì`dgm`mÀ`m MoH$~wH$da ghr Ho$br Zmhr. Vmo ì`dhma `mHw$~^mB©§Mm ! `wgy’$^mB©§À`m ‘ZmV Amnë`m YmH$Q>çm ^mdm~Ôb, `mHw$~^mB©§~Ôb àM§S> AmË‘r`Vm Amho. Vo åhUVmV, "‘mÂ`m Mohè`mda WmoS>ohr qMVoMo gmdQ> {Xgbo, Var Vmo Amnë`m ^m^rH$S>o OmVmo Am{U ‘mÂ`m~Ôb {dMmaVmo.' hiyhiy {Xdg nwT>o gaH$V hmoVo. 1997 ‘Üò e{Z‘§{Xa Mm¡H$mV g§gma {H$amUm ho Zdo XwH$mZ gwê$ H$aÊ`mMo R>abo. Ë`mà‘mUo Vo gwê$hr Pmbo. `mM H$mimV Hw$Qw>§~mVrb Zdr {nT>r nwT>o òV hmoVr.

`wgy’$^mB©§Zm nmM ‘wbo. A{g’$ ({ejU ~r. H$m°‘.), Al’$ (10 dr), AëVm’$ (~r. H$m°‘.), AÝda (10 dr) Am{U AOha (nr. EMS>r. - ‘m`H«$mo ~m`mobm°Or Am{U E‘~rE [aQ>ob ‘°ZoO‘|Q>). Iao Va Ë`m§Zm XmoZM ‘wbm§da Wm§~m`Mo hmoVo. nU Ë`m§À`m AmB©Mm ‘wbrgmR>r AmJ«h Mmby hmoVm. AIoa `mHy$~^mB©§Zm ‘wbJr Pmbr Am{U `wgy’${‘`m±Zr AmB©Mm g‘OyV KmVbr - `mHy$~Mr ‘wbJr åhUOo ‘mPr ‘wbJr. `mHy$~^mB©§Zm EH$ ‘wbJr Am{U XmoZ ‘wbJo. ‘wbm§Mr Zmdo gm~oa (S>r. ’$m‘©gr) Am{U emHo$a (~r H$m°‘.)

hr ‘wbo ‘moR>r Pmbr. KamMm ì`dgm` {H$amUm XwH$mZmMm. Ë`m§Zr ‘wbm§g‘moa n`m©` R>odbm. "{H$amZm - Yyb ‘mQ>rZmo Y§Xmo' åhUOo {H$amÊ`mMm ì`dgm` Yyi - ‘mVrMm. Amåhr Vmo Ho$bm åhUyZ Vwåhrhr VmoM Mmbdmdm, Ago Zmhr. nU ‘wbm§Zr hmM ì`dgm` nwT>o Mmb{dÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. XmoZ ^mdm§À`m ‘XVrbm AmVm ghm OU Ambo. AOha ‘mÌ Amnë`m àmÜ`mnH$sV N>mZ a‘bm. Vmo ~madmbo H$m°boO‘Üò àmÜ`mnH$ Amho. ‘wbm§Zr gyÌo hmVr KoVmM `wgy’$^mB©§Zr XwH$mZmVyZ [aQ>mà ìhm`M§ R>adb§. Ë`mà‘mUo Vo [aQ>màhr Pmbo.

hmOr Ah‘X^mBªÀ`m ì`dgm`mV Ogm nwT>À`m {nT>rZo ~Xb KS>dbm, VgmM Zdm ~Xb Ë`m§Mr nwT>Mr {nT>r KS>dUma hmoVr. Zì`m {nT>rbm Zì`m H$mimMr Mmhÿb bmJbr hmoVr. na§namJV {H$amUm XwH$mZo Zì`m ‘m°ëgÀ`m bmQ>oV dmhÿZ OmV AmhoV Am{U Á`m§Zm `m ì`dgm`mMr na§nam Zmhr Ago bmoH$ Amnë`mH$S>rb eoAa hmoëS>g©À`m gmR>boë`m n¡em§da ~S>o ‘m°ëg C^maV AmhoV, ho Ë`m§Zm {XgV hmoVo. Ë`mda Jm§^r`m©Zo {dMma gwê$ Pmbm. H°$ëŠ`wboeÝg ‘m§S>br Jobr Am{U {ZU©` Pmbm, AmnUhr `m "gwna ‘mH}$Q>'À`m


g§ñH¥$VrV CVam`Mo. àíZ hmoVm - ho gwna ‘mH}$Q> Hw$R>o C^mam`Mo? {Z…e§H$nUo Ë`m§Zr 1953 nmgyZ MmbV Amboë`m Ë`mM XwH$mZmMr {ZdS> Ho$br. AJXr J„r~moimV Agbobo ho XwH$mZ. XwH$mZmn`ªV MmaMmH$s JmS>çm nmoMUo AeŠ`. Q´>H$Mm Va {dMmaM gmoS>m. Aem N>moQ>çm ~moimV gwna ‘mH}$Q>? Ë`mbm à{VgmX {‘iob H$m? AZoH$m§À`m ‘ZmV AZoH$ e§H$m hmoË`m, nU `wgy’$^mB©§Mo Hw$Qw>§~ {ZpíM¨V hmoVo. EdT>çm dfmªMr gMmoQ>rMr na§nam Am{U XmoZ {nT>çm§Mr nwÊ`mB© nmR>rer AgVmZm Am{U àM§S> ‘ohZVrMr V`mar Agbobr ghm ‘wbo hmVmer AgVmZm H$gbohr qMVoMo H$maU Ë`m§Zm dmQ>V ZìhVo. Pmbohr VgoM. 2002 ‘Üò gwê$ Pmboë`m "n[adma' `m gwna ‘mH}$Q>bm àM§S> à{VgmX {‘iy bmJbm. BVH$m, H$s ~S>çm CËnmXH$ H§$nÝ`m§Mo A{YH$marhr Aem {R>H$mUr EdT>r Mm§Jbr CbmT>mb H$aUmao ho gwna ‘mH}$Q> nmhÊ`mgmR>r OmbÝ`mV òD$ bmJbo. Zì`m Ñï>rVrb àJVrMr hr gwadmV hmoVr. EH$m èmZ§Va Xwgam Q>ßnm Ë`m§Zm IwUmdy bmJbm. n[admaMr Xwgar emIm Ë`m§Zr gwê$ Ho$br. VoWohr CÎm‘ à{VgmX {‘imbm. 2010 ‘Üò OwÝ`m ‘m|T>çmVrb JUoe {OqZJOdi "n[adma'Mr AmOdaMr gdm©V ^ì` d ‘moR>r emIm gwê$ Pmbr. nyU©nUo H$m°åß`yQ>amB©ÁS> Agboë`m `m gwna ‘mH}$Q>Zo `m n[agamMmM Moham ‘moham ~XbyZ Q>mH$bm.

hr gmar Ñï>r Amho `wgy’$^mB©§Mo {Ma§Ord A{g’$ `m§Mr. Vo ~r. H$m°‘. AmhoV. nXdr {‘idVmZmM Ë`m§Zr S>moignUo "‘mH}$Q>'Mm, Zì`m àdmhm§Mm Aä`mg Ho$bm. 1997 nmgyZ Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ‘ZmVrb Zdo AmamIS>o ~Z{dÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br hmoVr. ‘m°ëgZm {‘iUmao è ho "’$sb Woaonr'Mo è Amho, ho Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo hmoVo. J«mhH$m§Zm ‘mb IaoXr H$aÊ`mAmYr Vmo hmVmim`bm AmdS>Vmo. ñdV…À`m hmVmZo dñVy IaoXr H$aVmZm Ë`mMm hmV gT>inUo IaoXr H$aV OmVmo, ho Ë`m§Zr ‘w§~B©, nwUo, Am¡a§Jm~mXoV nm{hbo. hrM g§ñH¥$Vr OmbÝ`mV AmUÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr R>adbo Am{U Ë`mV Vo èñdr Pmbo.

`mV H$mhr YmoHo$ hmoVo. g‘ñ`m hmoË`m. OmbÝ`mV J«mhH$m§Zm Aer gd` Zmhr. J«mhH$m§Zm `m nÕVrZo g‘mYmZ {‘iob H$m? nU gwX¡dmZo `m gmè`m e§H$m ’$mob R>aë`m Am{U gd©M {R>H$mUr J«mhH$m§Mm CÎm‘ à{VgmX bm^bm. "{H$amUm XwH$mZm'Mo pñWË`§Va "gwna ‘mH}$Q>'‘Üò H$aVmZm gmh{OH$M IMm©Mo KQ>H$ dmT>bo. Ë`m‘wio {H$amUm ‘mbm~amo~aM BVa dñVyhr R>odmì`m bmJë`m. `m‘wio ^m§S>dbr Jw§VdUyH$ dmT>br nU J«mhH$m§Mr gmo` Pmbr Am{U Zâ`mMo à‘mU dmTy>Z dmT>rd IMm©À`m Amng‘oimMr ì`dñWm Pmbr.

ñdÀN>, ewÕ Am{U `mo1⁄2` ‘mnmÀ`m dñVy {‘iUmao {R>H$mU Agm AmO "n[adma'Mm bm¡{H$H$ Amho. OwÝ`m H$mir {Oao - ‘mohar XwH$mZmV {dH$m`bm R>odÊ`mAmYr Q>o~b’°$ZÀ`m dmè`mÀ`m PmoVmV hm ‘mb CYiyZ KoVbm OmB©. hr na§nam AmOhr H$m`‘ Amho. ‘mÌ ngmam dmT>bm, Ë`m‘wio `m "~°H$dS>© B§{Q>J«oeZ'gmR>r Ë`m§Zr "{eagdmS>r' òWo "Hw$Qw>§~ CÚmoJ' ZmdmZo ñdV§Ì CÚmoJM gwê$ Ho$bm Amho. BWo ‘mbmMo H$mQ>oH$moa dOZ H$ê$Z n°qH$J, Ë`mVrb {ZdS>,


H$Mam gm’$ H$aUo hr H$m‘o hmoVmV. {Z`[‘V ì`dgm`mVyZ {Zd¥Îmr nËH$abobo `wgy’${‘`m± gÜ`m BWo bj KmbVmV. KamVyZ Ambobm S>~m Vo BWë`m gm‘mÝ` H$m‘Jmamgmo~V dmQy>Z KoD$Z ImVmV. `wgy’$^mB© åhUVmV - J«mhH$ IwXm h¡Ÿ& A{g’$ åhUVmV - H$ñQ>‘a BO Am°ëdoO amB©Q>. J«mhH$m§er ~m§{YbH$s H$m`‘ R>odV ZdZdo à`moJ H$aÊ`mMm A{g’$ `m§Mm ‘ZmoX` Amho. Ho$di OmbZm ehamVM Zìho Va ‘amR>dmS>çmVrb BVa eham§Vhr Amnë`m emIm CKS>Ê`mgmR>r Ë`m§Mr gÜ`m MmMnUr gwê$ Amho. gmYmaU 2012 À`m AIoan`ªV OmbZm {Oëøm~mhoarb n{hbr emIm Z¸$sM CKS>bobr Agob.

ì`dhmamÀ`m `m MMm© gwê$ AgVmZmM `m ì`dgm`mMo åhUyZ EH$ VËdkmZ `m VrZ {nT>çm§Zr V`ma Ho$bo Amho. EH${ÌV Hw$Qw>§~ ì`dñWoda Ë`m§Mr lÕm Amho. hr lÕm {VÝhr XwH$mZm§À`m Zmdm§VyZhr PiH$Vo. g§gma, n[adma, Hw$Qw>§~... hr Ho$di Zmdo ZmhrV. hr lÕm Amho. `wgy’$^mBªMr {ÌgyÌr Amho - "KaÀ`m Jmoï>r C§~è`m~mhoa Om`bm ZH$moV. J«mhH$m§Zm CbQ> CÎma XoVm H$m‘m Zò.' "‘m± ~mn H$s godm - ~wOwJm]H$s godm `hr g~go ~S>m ì`mnma h¡' Agohr Vo AmdOy©Z gm§JVmV Am{U "âmogm H$amo, eH$ H$m BbmO ZhtŸ&' Agohr ~OmdVmV.

hr na§nam KoD$Z Zdr {nT>r dmQ>Mmb H$aVo Amho. ‘mH}$Q>‘Üò òV Agboë`m ~S>çm IoimSy>§Zm eh XoÊ`mgmR>r A{g’$ `m§À`mgmaIr Zdr {nT>r nwT>o gagmdbr Amho. Ë`m§Zr amÁ`ì`mnr g§KQ>Zm ñWmnZ Ho$br Amho. Aem àH$mao EH$Ì òD$Z Amnbr "~mJ}Z nm°da' dmT>{dÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm à`ËZ Amho. Amnbm ì`dgm` dmT>V AgVmZmM Amnë`m H$‘©Mmè`m§Zm Amnë`m Zâ`mVrb dmQ>m XoV Ë`m§Zm AàË`jnUo Amnbo "nmQ>©Za' ~Z{dÊ`mMrhr A{g’$ `m§Mr `moOZm Amho. AmnU ‘moR>o hmoV AgVmZmM Anë`mgmo~V Agboë`m gdmªZmM ‘moR>o H$aÊ`mMm `m Hw$Qw>§~mMm {dMma Z¸$sM Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmMm ‘moR>onUm XmIdVmo.

...............lr. `wgw’$ Ah‘X^mB©, n[adma gwna ‘mH}$Q>, OwZm ^mOr~mOma, OmbZm.

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OmbZm "E‘Am`S>rgr'VyZ OmV AgVmZm "E‘EM 21 - 8932' hm bmoqS>J [ajm {Xgbm, Va WmoS>§ bj XoD$Z nmhm. hm [ajm MmbdUmam ‘mUyg bdH$aM OmbZm ehamVrb Q´>mÝgnmoQ>© ì`dhmamVrb EH$ ‘hËdmMr ì`º$s ~ZUma Amho. g§O` XeaW Ho$Xma ho Ë`m§M§ Zmd§. d` Oo‘Vo‘ 35 dfª. {ejU - 12 dr Zmnmg. H$m‘ - bmoqS>J [ajm Mmb{dUo. ZJa {OëømVrb à^y dS>Jmd‘Üò amhUmè`m XeaW Ho$Xma `m§Mm hm ‘wbJm. XeaW Ho$Xma VoWo H$moaS>dmhÿ eoVrMo ‘mbH$. nU H$moaS>dmhÿ eoVr hr AgyZ Zgë`mgmaIrM. Aem JmdmV Am{U Hw$Qw>§~mV 1 OyZ 1975 amoOr g§O` `m§Mm OÝ‘ Pmbm. Mm¡Wrn`ªVM§ {ejU {VWë`mM gaH$mar emioV nyU© Pmb§. eoVrÀ`m CËnÞmV nmoQ> âoZm, åhUyZ Ë`m§Mo dS>rb XeaW Ho$Xma `m§Zr ‘Ob Xa‘Ob H$arV OmbZm JmR>b§. OmbÝ`mÀ`m gh`moJ Am°B©b {‘bda Vo h‘mbrMm R>oH$m KoD$Z H$m‘ H$arV. g§O` `m§Mr {ejUmMr gmo` OmbÝ`mÀ`m {Oëhm n[afX hm`ñHy$b‘Üò bmJbr. 10dr n`ªVMo {ejU nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr ‘Ëñ`moXar ‘hm{dÚmb`mV H$m°‘g©bm àdoe KoVbm. nU Aä`mgmer Zmi

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Xaå`mZÀ`m H$mimV {eH$V AgVmZmM Vo Vwbgr Ho$[‘H$ëg `m "H$ba ’°$ŠQ>ar'V nmQ>©Q>mB©‘ ZmoH$ar H$arVM hmoVo. {ejU gmoS>ë`mZ§Va hrM ZmoH$ar nyU©doi H$aÊ`mg Ë`m§Zr gwadmV Ho$br. nU Imb‘mZoZ§ ZmoH$ar H$aU§ hm Ë`m§Mm ñd^md ZìhVm. AmOy~mOybm H$m` KS>Vo Amho, `m H$S>o Ë`m§Mo ~maH$mB©Zo bj hmoVo. "E‘Am`S>rgr'Vrb H§$nÝ`m§Mr KmoS>Xm¡S> gwê$ hmoVr. X¡Z§{XZ H$m‘ohr Mm§Jbr gwê$ hmoVr. nU `m n[agamV bmoqS>J [ajm bdH$a CnbãY hmoV ZmhrV, ho g§O` `m§Zr hoabo. Aer EImXr [ajm KoVë`mg Mm§Jbm Y§Xm {‘iy eHo$b, Agm hmoam ~m§YyZ Ë`m§Zr [ajm KoÊ`mM§ YmS>g H$aÊ`mM§ R>adb§. Ë`m doir hm [ajm EH$ bmI 76 hOmambm òV Ago. Odi n¡gm Va ZìhVm. ‘J {Oëhm CÚmoJ H|$ÐmV ’$mB©b Q>mH$br. H$go~go 66 hOma énò Cô Ho$bo Am{U EH$ bmI 10 hOmam§Mo H$O© {‘idyZ [ajm IaoXr Ho$bm. hr Jmoï> 1999 Mr.

[ajm KoD$Z Ë`m§Zr "E‘Am`S>rgr' JmR>br, nU H$m‘ {‘ioZm. BW§ H$m‘ ânya {‘iob, Agm A§XmO ~m§YyZ Va Ë`m§Zr [ajm IaoXr Ho$br hmoVr. hm A§XmO MwH$bm H$s H$m`, Aer e§H$m Ë`m§Zm òD$ bmJbr. Ë`m§Zr WmoS>rer MmMnUr Ho$br, nU A§XmO Va MwH$bobm ZìhVm. nU Y§Xm {‘iVhr ZìhVm. A{Ve` IS>Va pñWVrV Ë`m§Zr 3-4 ‘{hZo H$mT>bo. `m H$mimV H$mhr Jmoï>r Ë`m§À`m bjmV Amë`m hmoË`m. ‘ohZV H$aÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr V`mar hmoVr nU bmoH$ Ë`m§Zm AmoiIV ZìhVo. Aem Zd»`m ‘mUgmda {dídmg H$gm Q>mH$Uma? nU AmoiIrhr Aem EH$m PQ>Š`mV H$em hmoUma? hiyhiy Ë`m§Mo à`ËZ gwê$ hmoVo. Mma ‘{hÝ`m§Z§Va WmoS>o è {‘iy bmJbo Am{U ñdV…À`m {ZU©`mMm Ë`m§Zm AmZ§X hmoD$ bmJbm.

hm {dídmg H$‘mdÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr H$m` Ho$bo? H$moUVohr H$m‘ ZmH$mabo Zmhr. H$m‘mgmR>r {Xboë`m doim Ë`m§Zr AMyH$nUo nmië`m. gm‘mZmMr MT>CVma H$aÊ`mnmgyZ H$moUË`mhr Jmoï>rV H$‘rnUm ~miJbm Zmhr. gmVË`mZo gdmªer g§nH©$ R>odbm. Ë`mMo ’$i Ë`m§Zm {‘imbo Am{U H$m‘mVyZ Ë`m§Zm Cg§Vhr {‘ioZmer Pmbr. BWo Ë`m§Zm Zdr g§Yr {Xgy bmJbr. n{hbo Mma ‘{hZo gmoS>ë`mZ§Va nwT>o XrS> - nmdUoXmoZ dfmªV Va Ë`m§À`m AmË‘{dídmgmZo nwT>Mo Q>moH$ JmR>bo hmoVo. H$m‘o ânya {‘iV hmoVr. AmoiIr Iyn Pmboë`m hmoË`m. gwZrb am`R>Ç>m `m§À`mgma»`m CÚmoOH$m§Mo àmoËgmhZ Am{U ‘mJ©Xe©Z nmR>rer hmoVo. Ë`m ~imda Ë`m§Zr M¸$ Xwgam bmoqS>J [ajm KoÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. `m doir Ë`m§Zr Am¡a§Jm~mXMr gw§Xa‘ hr ’$m`ZmÝg EOÝgr JmR>br. Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z 1 bmI 10 hOmam§Mo H$O© KoVbo. 66 hOma ñdV…Mo Q>mH$bo Am{U E‘EM 21 - 9480 hm ZdmH$moam bmoqS>J [ajm OmbZm E‘Am`S>rgrV Ymdy bmJbm. Ë`m§Mm ^mD$ aU{OV Ë`m doir h‘mbr H$m‘ H$arV Ago. hm [ajm Ë`m§Zr ^mdmÀ`m Vmã`mV {Xbm Am{U XmoKo {‘iyZ ‘ohZV H$ê$ bmJbo.


EìhmZm g§nyU© E‘Am`S>rgrV Ë`m§Zr Mm§JbmM O‘ ~g{dbobm hmoVm. Ë`m§À`m {dídmgmh©Vo‘wio H$m‘o ghO {‘iV hmoVr. OmbZm eha Am{U E‘Am`S>rgr `m§À`m Xaå`mZMr gd© àH$maMr H$m‘o ho XmoKohr gm§^miV hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m H$m‘mMr nÕV gdmªÀ`mM bjmV òV hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio Anojmhr dmT>V hmoË`m. OmbZm ehamnmgyZ 200 -250 {H$bmo‘rQ>aÀ`m n[aKmV ‘mb nmoM{dÊ`mgmR>rÀ`m ‘mJÊ`m hiy hiy Ë`m§À`mH$S>o òD$ bmJë`m. nU bmoqS>J‘YyZ ho H$m‘ H$aUo eŠ` ZìhVo. ‘J Ë`m§Zr AmUIr EH$ qh‘V H$aÊ`mMo R>a{dbo.

hr Jmoï> gmYmaU 2007 gmbMr. bm§~ A§VamÀ`m Aem H$m‘m§gmR>r EH$ ‘{h§Ðm ~moboamo KoÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo. Ë`mMr qH$‘V gmYmaU gmS>oMma bmIm§n`ªV OmV hmoVr. naV ’$m`ZmÝggmR>r AO© {Xbm Am{U ñdV…Mo H$mhr n¡go KmbyZ E‘EM 21 S>r 8729 hr JmS>r Ë`m§À`m Vmã`mV Ambr. AmVm ‘mÌ Ë`m§Zm EH$ S´>m`ìha R>odUo ^mJ nS>bo. hr JmS>r Amë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zm {‘iUmè`m H$m‘m§‘Üò Iyn dmT> Pmbr. {dZm AnKmV, doioda AMyH$ godm XoÊ`m~Ôb Ë`m§Mr »`mVr Pmbr.

`m pñWVrV Oo hmoVo, VoM nwT>o Pmbo. H§$nÝ`m§Zm Aem {dídmgmh© godm§Mr Amdí`H$Vm Zoh‘rM AgVo. EìhmZm 25-30 Mm§Jë`m H§$nÝ`m§er Ë`m§Mo N>mZ ZmVo Owibobo hmoVo. N>moQ>çm H$m‘m§gmR>r g§O` `m§Mr ~moboamo nwaoer hmoVr nU ‘moR>çm H$m‘m§Mo H$m`? Aem Am°S>©g©hr Ë`m§Zm {‘iy bmJë`m. Q´>H$ H$moUmMmhr Agmo, Vmo g§O` `m§ZrM {‘idyZ Úm`Mm, Agm AmJ«h Agm`Mm. H§$nÝ`m§Zr {dídmg Q>mH$bm Am{U g§O` `m§À`m O~m~Xmè`m dmT>ë`m. Ë`m§Zr {dMma Ho$bm, hr H$m‘o Amnë`mH$S>o òVmV Am{U AmnU Vr BVam§Zm dmQ>Vmo. Ë`mEodOr AmnUM Agm ‘moR>m Q´>H$ KoVbm Va?

{dMmam§Zm Ë`m§Zr Zoh‘rM H¥$VrMr OmoS> {Xbr. hr Jmoï> ~moboamo KoVë`mZ§Va Oo‘Vo‘ 3 dfmªVbr, åhUOo 2010Mr. Ë`m§Zr n[apñWVrMm A§XmO KoVbm, Amnë`m ^mdmer MMm© Ho$br Am{U "Q>mQ>m 1109 EbnrQ>r'Mr Am°S>©a Zm|X{dbr. Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m E`y ’$m`ZmÝgH$Sy>Z 7 bmI 10 hOmam§Mo bmoZ CMbbo. 2 bmI 40 hOma ñdV…Mo âbo Am{U E‘EM 21 EŠg 665 hm "H±$Q>a' Ë`m§À`m Vmã`mV Ambm.

AmVm amÁ`mV gd©Ì Vo godm XoVmV. nwUo, ‘w§~B©, ZJa Am{U AemM {d{dY eham§‘YyZ Agboë`m Q´>mÝgnmoQ>© H§$nÝ`m§er Ë`m§Zr g§dmX gmYbm. H§$nÝ`m§Mm ‘mb OmVmZm ’$º$ OmÊ`mMo ^mS>o {‘iVo. òVmZmMo ^mS>o {‘imbo, VaM Z’$m dgyb hmoVmo. Aem àH$maÀ`m Q´>mÝgnmoQ>© H§$nÝ`m§À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Ë`m§Zr Aem "[aQ>Z©' H$m‘m§Mr gmo` {‘i{dbr. hm Q´>H$ nU AmVm Mm§JbmM éibm Amho.

Aem Mm§Jë`m H$m‘m§Mr JaO Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌmV dmT>VM amhVo. AmUIr ‘moR>çm CËnmXZm§gmR>r Ë`m§Zm AmVm AmUIr ‘moR>çm Q´>H$Mr {dMmaUm gwê$ Pmbr Amho.


EdT>çm dfmªÀ`m AZw^dmZo Ë`m§Mm AmË‘{dídmghr H$‘mbrMm dmT>bobm Amho. AmVm Ë`m§Zr "‘ëQ>rA°Šgb Q´>H$' IaoXr H$aÊ`mÀ`m hmbMmbr gwê$ Ho$ë`m AmhoV. nwT>À`m df©âmVM ~hþXm Ë`m§Mo ho ñdßZ nyU© hmoB©b. Am{U IamoIaM, Ë`m§Zm ñdßZ§hr nS>VmV Vr Q´>mÝgnmoQ>©À`mM ì`dgm`mMr. Amnbr nwT>Mr dmQ>Mmbhr `mM ì`dgm`mV H$aÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm {ZYm©a Amho.

Oo‘Vo‘ d`mÀ`m npñVerV Mma Q´>mÝgnmoQ>© dmhZm§Mm ‘mbH$ Agboë`m g§O` `m§À`mH$S>o bdH$aM ‘ëQ>rA°Šgb Q´>H$ òB©b. hr am§J hiy hiy dmT>VM OmUma Amho. Ë`m§À`m {dídmgmh© godo‘wio H§$nÝ`m§Zm Ë`m§Mr godm hdrer dmQ>Uma Am{U hr godm XoVmZm gmh{OH$M Ë`m§Zm Amnë`m gw{dYm§Mm {dñVma H$amdm bmJUma. Ë`m‘wio nwT>À`m 10 dfmªV OmbÝ`mVrb Q´>mÝgnmoQ>© joÌmVrb Vo EH$ ~S>r hñVr hmoUma, `mV e§H$m dmQ>V Zmhr.

gÜ`m Vo Q>rìhr g|Q>abJVÀ`m åhmS>m H$m°bZrV Amnbo AmB© dS>rb d nËZr - ‘wbm§gmo~V amhVmV. Ë`m§Mm ‘wbJm gw[‘V "g|Q> ‘oar ñHy$b'‘Üò n{hë`m dJm©V Amho. Ë`mbm B§J«Or ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ {ejU Úm`Mo g§O` `m§Zr R>a{dbo Amho. Amnë`mbm {ejU KoUo O‘bo Zmhr, nU ‘wbmbm Mm§Jbo {ejU XoÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm {dMma Amho.

n{hbm [ajm KoVë`mZ§Va gwadmVrÀ`m Mma ‘{hÝ`m§V Iyn Ìmg ghZ H$amdm bmJbm. hm ì`dgm` gmoSy>Z naV ZmoH$ar H$am`Mr BÀN>mhr Ë`m§Zm hmoV hmoVr. nU Ë`m§Zr à`ËZ Mmby R>odbo. ‘ohZV KoVbr Am{U AmOMo è Ë`m§Zm {‘imbo. Vo åhUVmV - ‘ohZV Ho$br Va ’$i {‘iVo. Ë`m§Zr AmOdaÀ`m ‘ohZVrMo ’$i {‘idbobo Amho. AmUIrhr H$R>moa ‘ohZV Mmby Amho. Ë`m§Mr ’$i§hr Ë`m§Zm Z¸$sM {‘iVrb.

...............lr. g§O` Ho$Xma, åhmS>m H$m°bZr, Q>rìhr g|Q>a, {gagdmS>r amoS>, OmbZm.

lll


{X„rV H$Yr JobmV Am{U ‘oQ´>moZ§ àdmg H$aÊ`mMm `moJ Ambm Va Vw‘À`m bjmV òB©b, H$s BVa H$moUË`mhr gmYZm§nojm hm àdmg gwIX Amho. ~arMer ^y{‘JV Am{U H$mhr A§Va O{‘Zrdê$Z YmdUmè`m `m ‘oQ´>moMo gJio S>~o dmVmZwHy${bV AgVmV. H$S>H$ CÝhmù`mÀ`m {XdgmV "Egr'À`m Jmaì`mMr gwIX PwiyH$ ‘Z àgÞ H$aVo. àgÞVoMm {eS>H$mdm H$aUmè`m `m Egr‘Üò dmnabr OmUmar H$m°na nmB©nMr (H$m°na Q>çw~wba nmQ>©) g§nyU© `§ÌUm Amnë`m OmbÝ`mV V`ma Pmbr Amho, ho H$ibo Va hm W§S>mdm AmUIrM gwIX dmQy> bmJVmo. hmo`, IamoIaM hr H$m°na nmB©n `§ÌUm OmbÝ`mV {dH${gV Am{U V`ma Pmbobr Amho. A°{S>eZb E‘Am`S>rgr‘Yrb "A°àmoH$m°n'‘Üò ho H$m‘ hmoVo.

{OV|Ð `m§M§ Hw$Qw>§~ Vg§ ì`mnmar nmíd©^y‘r Agbob§. Hw$Qw>§~mV gJio {‘iyZ nÞmgEH$ OU. n[admamV {H$amUm ì`dgm` MmbV Ago. Ë`m§Mo dS>rb ~ÀN>amO amR>r {gpìhb B§{O{ZAa. Ë`m§À`m d[S>bm§À`m {nT>rn`ªVÀ`m gXñ`m§‘Üò ’$º$ ~ÀN>amOOr EH$Q>oM Cƒ{e{jV. Vo emgH$s` ZmoH$ar

7 "nona' Qy> "H$m°na'

{OV|Ð ~ÀN>amO amR>r

B§{O{ZA[a¨Jn`ªVMo {ejU nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va ’$º$ b3⁄4

O‘on`ªV ZmoH$ar H$aUmè`m Am{U b3⁄4mAmYrM ñdV§Ì ì`dgm`mV CS>r KoUmè`m {OV|Ð amR>r `m§Mr

H$hmUr "Oam hQ>Ho$' Amho. ’$º$ {OÔrÀ`m Omoamda {~ZYmñV

CS>r KoD$Z Zdr dmQ> emoYUmè`m {OV|Ð `m§À`mVrb "{~PZog

ñnmH©$' ghOmghOr nmhmd`mg {‘iV Zmhr. H$moUVrhr OmoIr‘ {~ZYmñVnUo CMbV gVV Zdo

à`moJ H$aUmè`m {OV|Ð `m§Mr H$Wm Zì`m dmQ>m emoYUmè`m VéUm§Zm

Z¸$sM ‘mJ©Xe©H$ R>aob.


H$arV. ‘yiMo OmbÝ`mMo Agbo, Var dg‘V, hÅ>m, VrW©nwar, Zm§XoS> Aem doJdoJù`m Jmdr Ë`m§Mr ~Xbr hmoB©. `m ^«‘§VrXaå`mZM Ë`m§Mm OÝ‘, ~mbd` Am{U {ejUmMo MH«$ gwê$ am{hbo. Zm§XoS>‘Üò AgVmZmM 1989 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr 12drMr narjm {Xbr. JwUhr Mm§Jbo {‘imbo. nwT>o B§{O{ZA[a¨J H$am`Mo, ho AmoKmZoM Ambo. nU {df`m§Mm noM H$m`‘ hmoVm. BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg Am{U ‘oH°${ZH$b `m XmoÝhr {df`m§Zm àdoe {‘iÊ`mMr g§Yr Ë`m§À`mg‘moa hmoVr. Voìhm BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠgbm {S>‘m§S>hr Mm§Jbr hmoVr. nU Ë`m§Zr ‘oH°${ZH$bbm àdoe KoÊ`mMo R>a{dbo Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m emgH$s` A{^`m§{ÌH$s ‘hm{dÚmb`mV àdoe {‘i{dbm. Am¡a§Jm~mXoV {‘Ìm§gmo~V âb°Q> ̂ mS>çmZo eoAa H$arV Vo amhÿ bmJbo. B§{O{ZA[a¨J Mmby AgVmZmM ^{dVì`m{df`r Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV {dMmaMH«$ gwê$ hmoVo. n[admamMr na§nam AgUmam "XwH$mZ Mmb{dÊ`m'Mm ì`dgm` H$am`Mm Zmhr, ho Ë`m§Zr ‘Zmer R>adyZ Q>mH$bobo hmoVo. 9 Vo 5 Mr ìhmB©Q>H$m°ba ZmoH$ar H$am`Mr Am{U gwImZo OJm`Mo, Ago Ë`m§Zr ‘Zmer n¸o$ R>a{dbo hmoVo. `moJm`moJmZo H±$ng B§Q>aìøy‘Üò "{dàmo bm`qQ>J'gmR>r Ë`m§Mr {ZdS>hr Pmbr. Iao Va OmJm EH$M hmoVr. Ë`mV XmoKm§Zm ào’$aÝg hmoVm. nU `moJ Agm, H$s {OV|Ð `m§Mo Zmd H§$nZrZo dJibo. "ìhmB©Q> H$m°ba Om°~'Mr {‘imbobr n{hbrM g§Yr Aer hþH$br. ‘ZmVyZ Vo WmoS>ogo IÅz> Pmbo. nU BbmO ZìhVm. {ejUmÀ`m H$mimV Am¡a§Jm~mXoV ~mny AmnQ>o `m§Mo gmVË`mZo Iyn ‘mobmMo ‘mJ©Xe©Z {‘iV Ago, ho Vo AmdOy©Z Z‘yX H$aVmV. Vo EH$m H§$nZrV ngm}Zob ‘°ZoOa hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m ‘mJ©Xe©Zm‘wio {OV|Ð `m§Zm nwT>À`m dmQ>MmbrMr {Xem {‘iV Jobr. Ë`m‘wio 1993 ‘Üò B§{O{ZAa Pmë`mZ§Va {‘iV Agbobr "{dàmo'Mr g§Yr J‘mdë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr OdiOdi XrS> df© n¡R>UÀ`m "’$moaog' H§$nZrV Om°~ Ho$bm. "{dàmo'À`m 18 Vo 20 hOmam§À`m g§H$pënV nJmamÀ`m VwbZoV BWo XrS> hOmamÀ`m nJmamV Vo ‘{hZm ~gdV. H$mhr H$mimVM Vo H§$Q>mibo Am{U nwÊ`mV Jobo.

`mM H$mimV Ë`m§Zr "E‘E‘Eg' hr ì`dñWmnZ emómVrb nX{dH$m nyU© H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. B§{O{ZA[a¨JÀ`m àm°S>ŠeZ pñH$bbm ‘°ZoO‘|Q> gm`ÝgMr OmoS> {‘imbr, Va ZmoH$arÀ`m Mm§Jë`m g§Yr {‘iVrb Agm Ë`m§Mm `m‘mJMm hmoam hmoVm. hr nXdr nyU© hmoVm hmoVmM Ë`m§Mo b3⁄4 R>abo Am{U b3⁄4 R>aVmM Ë`m§Zr ZmoH$ar gmoS>br. b3⁄4 Pmbo Voìhm Ë`m§Zm ZmoH$ar ZìhVr. dmT>rd O~m~Xmar Va òD$Z nS>bobr. d[S>bm§À`m gm§JÊ`mdê$Z Ë`m§Zr OmbZm JmR>b§ Am{U Ë`m§À`mM gyMZodê$Z 3-4 ‘{hZo EAa Hy$baMm {~PZog Ho$bm. nU `m ì`dgm`mV Ë`m§Mo bj bmJbo Zmhr. EH$ Va hm {gPZb {~PZog. ~mH$s H$mi H$m` H$am`Mo, hm gwÕm àíZM hmoVm. Ë`m§À`mVrb ~§S>Imoa ‘ZmZo nwÝhm EH$Xm CMb Im„r Am{U Hy$baMm {~PZog ~§X H$aÊ`mMm EH$V’$u {ZU©` Ë`m§Zr KoD$Zhr Q>mH$bm.

hm {ZU©` Pmbm, Var nwT>o H$m` hm ‘wÔm H$m`‘ hmoVm. Ë`m H$mimV Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV n°Ho$qOJMm {dMma Kmoiy bmJbm hmoVm. n°Ho$qOJÀ`m joÌmV ânya ñH$mon {‘iob, Ago Ë`m§Mo


{ZarjU hmoVo. `moJm`moJmZo Ë`mM H$mimV ‘w§~B©V n°Ho$qOJMo EH$ ‘moR>o àXe©Z âUma hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr ‘w§~B© JmR>b§ Am{U `m àXe©ZmVyZ "H$moéJoQ>oS> ~m°Šg'bm Mm§Jbo ‘mH}$Q> {‘iob, Ago g§Ho$V Ë`m§Zm {‘imbo. `m ì`dgm`mbm ‘amR>dmS>çmVhr ânya ñH$mon {‘iob, Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQ>V hmoVo. nmíMmË` Xoem§V n°Ho$qOJMo ZdZdo n`m©` g‘moa òV hmoVo. ^maVmVhr Vo òD$ eH$V hmoVo nU Ë`mÀ`m {H$‘Vr ^maVr` ‘mH}$Q>‘Üò nadS>Umè`m ZìhË`m. Ë`m‘wio nona~og H$moéJoQ>oS> ~m°ŠgogÀ`m {~PZogbm ^maVmV ‘aU Zmhr, `m R>m‘ ‘Vmda Vo Ambo Am{U H§$nZrÀ`m C^maUrMm {ZU©` "’$m`Zb' Pmbm.

‘J Ë`m§Zr H$m§hr H§$nÝ`m§‘Üò ôQ>rJmR>tMm à`ËZ gwê$ Ho$bm. Amåhr ~m°Šgog ~Zdy, AmnU Vo ¿`mb H$m? Agm àíZ {dMmabm, H$s CÎma òB© - "Vwåhr gwê$ Va H$am. ‘J nmhÿ.' H$maImZm C^m H$ê$Z H$m‘ {‘idm`Mo H$r H$m‘ {‘iUma H$s Zmhr ho ‘m{hVr ZgVmZmhr H$maImZm C^mam`Mm, Agm noM Ë`m§À`mg‘moa C^m am{hbm. Ë`m§À`mVrb ~§S>Imoa ‘ZmZo nwÝhm CMb Im„r Am{U H$maImZm C^maÊ`mMm {ZU©` Ë`m§Zr KoVbm. hm IM© gmYmaU 20 bmIm§Mm hmoVm. AmYr OmJoMm emoY gwê$ Pmbm. E‘Am`S>rgrV EH$ OmJm Vmã`mV KoVbr. ‘J `§ÌUoMm emoY gwê$ Pmbm. ^maVmVrb gdm©V Mm§Jë`m ~«±S>Mo ‘erZ ¿`m`Mo, ho Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbob§M hmoV§. Odi XrS> bmI hmoVo. E‘EgE’$grM§ ~mH$s aH$‘oM§ bmoZ KoV Ë`m§Zr hr gwg‚m `§ÌUm OmbÝ`mV AmUbr. JaOoZwgma dmT>rd ~m§YH$m‘ H$ê$Z KoVb§ Am{U "è B§S>ñQ´>rO' ~m°Šgog ~Z{dÊ`mg g‚m Pmbr. `m H$m‘mV Ë`m§Mo ‘m‘m a‘oe VmoVbm `m§Mr Ë`m§Zm AJXr gwadmVrÀ`m H$mimV Iyn ‘XV Pmbr.

H§$nZr C^r am{hbr Am{U ‘Zwî`~imMm emoY gwê$ Pmbm. gwadmVrbmM Ë`m§Zr EH$ {ZU©` KoD$Z Q>mH$bm - AZw^dr ‘mUyg eŠ`Vmo ¿`m`Mm Zmhr. 8 - 9 ZdIr ‘wb§ Ë`m§Zr {ZdS>br Am{U Ë`m§Zm H$m‘o {eH$dm`bm gwadmV Ho$br. {eH$dm`Mo, Va ñdV…bm H$m‘ O‘m`bm hdo. Ë`mgmR>r Vo OiJmd òWo Jobo. VoWo EH$m ñZoøm§À`m `w{ZQ>‘Üò 7-10 {Xdg H$m‘ H$ê$Z OmbÝ`mV naVbo. Ë`m Omoamda à{ejU gwê$ Pmbo Am{U 3 ‘{hÝ`m§V g§nyU© H$m‘mgmR>r ñQ>m’$ g‚m Pmbm. nU Am°S>©a Hw$R>o hmoË`m? OmbÝ`mV H$mhr H$maImÝ`m§V ôQ>r {Xë`m. Ë`mn¡H$s 2 H§$nÝ`m§VyZ H$mhr Am°S>©a {‘imë`m Am{U H$m‘mbm gwadmV Pmbr. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr Am¡a§Jm~mX JmR>b§. H§$nÝ`m§À`m `mÚm H$mTy>Z ôQ>r gwê$ Ho$ë`m. Ë`m§Mr B§{O{ZA[a¨JMr {‘Ì‘§S>ir BW§ H$m‘mbm Ambr. Ë`m§À`m {‘Ìm§n¡H$sM H$mhr OU {d{dY H§$nÝ`m§‘Üò A{YH$manXmda hmoVo. "pìhS>rAmoH$m°Z'‘Üò Agboë`m {‘Ìm‘wio {VWbr n{hbr 25 hOmam§Mr Am°S>©a {‘imbr. BVahr Am°S>©g© {‘iV Joë`m Am{U VrZ dfmªVM EH$Q>çm pìhS>rAmoH$m°ZZo gw‘mao EH$ H$moQ>tMm {~PZog {Xbm. Am¡fYr H§$nÝ`m, {~`mUo CÚmoJ, Aßbm`Ýgog, Q>oŠgQ>mB©ëg Aem {d{dY joÌm§V Ë`m§Mo ~m°Šgog OmD$ bmJbo. OmbZm, Am¡a§Jm~mX~amo~aM nwÊ`mMo ‘mH}$Q>hr Ë`m§Zr JmR>bo. àma§^rMm `m {~PZogMm Q>Z©Amoìha hmoVm


25 bmIm§Mm. AmO Vmo 4 H$moQ>tda nmohmoMbm Amho.

EH$ doi Va Aer Ambr, H$s ‘mH}$Q>‘Üò AmUIrhr H$mhr H§$nÝ`m CVaë`m. nU J«mhH$m§Mm {dídmg "è'da ~gbobm hmoVm. ‘mÌ "è'À`m àm°S>ŠeZÀ`m H$mhr ‘`m©Xm hmoË`m. Ë`m‘wio Am°S>©a ZmH$maÊ`mMr doi òD$ bmJbr. Aem {ñWVrV J«mhH$m§Mo åhUUo hmoVo, "Am°S>©a Vwåhr ¿`m. àm°S>ŠeZ Hw$Ry>Zhr H$am. Amåhmbm Am°S>©a Vw‘À`mH$S>oM Úm`Mr Amho.' àma§^r Aem Am°’$a Q>miÊ`mH$S>o Ë`m§Mm H$b hmoVm. nU EH$Xm pñWVr IynM {~H$Q> ~Zbr. "pìhS>rAmoH$m°Z'bm Ë`m§MmH$Sy>Z Xa‘hm 60 hOma ~m°Šgog hdo hmoVo. Ë`m§Mr ‘`m©Xm 45 hOmam§Mr hmoVr. H§$nZrH$Sy>Z gm§{JVb§ Job§, "Hw$Ry>Zhr AmUm. Amåhmbm ~m°Šgog nm{hOoV.'

hm {OV|Ð `m§À`m Am`wî`mVbm "Q>{ZªJ nm°B§Q>' R>abm. AmnU BVam§H$Sy>Z H$m‘ H$ê$Z KoD$ eH$Vmo Am{U J«mhH$m§Zm MmoI godm XoD$ eH$Vmo, `mMm [dídmg Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV Ambm. Ë`m§À`m ñd^mdmV Agboë`m ~§S>ImoanUmbm Zdo YmS>g H$aÊ`mMo AmUIr EH$ {Z{‘Îm {‘imbo. Ë`mgmR>r g§Yrhr MmbyZ Ambr. "pìhS>rAmoH$m°Z'‘Üò ~m°Šgog~m~V MMm© gwê$ AgVmZmM VoWo "Egr'gmR>r bmJUmè`m "H$m°na H$m°ånmoZ§Q>'À`m B§nmoQ>©‘Yrb Ìmgm~Ôb d¡VmJyZ MMm© gwê$ hmoVr. "BVa H$moUVmhr n`m©` {‘imbm, Va naXoemVrb Ë`m gßbmàMm Z§~ahr ‘mo~mB©b‘YyZ CS>dm`Mr V`mar Amho,' BWn`ªVMr H§$nZrÀ`m A{YH$mè`m§Mr Pmbobr ‘mZ{gH$Vm nmhÿZ {OV|Ð `m§Zr eãX Q>mH$bm, "‘bm g§Yr Úmb?'

dmñV{dH$ {OV|Ð ho ‘oH°${ZH$b B§{O{ZAa. H$m°na‘Ybm "gr'gwÕm Ë`m§Zm ‘m{hVr Zmhr. nU ~m°Šgog~m~V Ambobm AZw^d Am{U H§$nÝ`m§Zr Q>mH$bobm {dídmg Ë`m§À`m ‘Zmbm àoaUm XoUmam hmoVm. Ë`m Omoamda Ë`m§Zr g§Yr ‘m{JVbr Am{U CÚmoJ C^m H$aÊ`mgmR>r ghm ‘{hÝ`m§Mr ‘wXVhr ‘mJyZ KoVbr. H§$nZrZo Ë`m§Mo åhUUo ’$mago {g[a`gbr KoVbobo ZìhVo, nU {OV|Ð `m§Zm Zdo joÌ IwUmdV hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr AmYr A°{S>eZb E‘Am`S>rgrV 1 EH$aMm ßbm°Q> KoVbm. Ë`m§À`m H$mJXnÌm§Mr àV H§$nZrH$S>o nmR>dyZ {Xbr. `m joÌmV H$m‘ H$aÊ`mgmR>r gd© ̀ §ÌUm naXoemVyZ ‘mJdmdr bmJUma hmoVr. ̀ m àmoOoŠQ>Mm IM© OdiOdi 10 H$moQ>tMm hmoVm. àma§^rMr gmS>oVrZ H$moQ>tMr Jw§VdUyH$ Ë`m§Zr Ho$br Am{U Caboë`m aH$‘ogmR>r "{gS>~r'Mo AW©gmhmæ` {‘i{dbo. "{gS>~r'Mm Ë`m§Mm AZw^d BVH$m Mm§Jbm hmoVm, `m ~±Ho$Mr Amnë`m J«mhH$m§er dmJUyH$ BVH$s Mm§Jbr hmoVr, H$s {OV|Ð åhUVmV - "Amåhr Ë`m§Zm bmoZ XoV hmoVmo, H$s Vo Amåhmbm, Agm àíZ ‘bm nS>bm.' nwT>À`m 2 ‘{hÝ`m§V MrZ‘Yrb CËnmXH$m§er g§nH©$ R>odyZ Ë`m§Zr 6 ‘erÝg ~wH$ Ho$ë`m. `m ~wqH$JMr H$mJXnÌo Am{U ì`dhmamMm Vnerb Ë`m§Zr pìhS>rAmoH$m°ZH$S>o nmR>dyZ {Xbm. AmnU ghm ‘{hÝ`m§V H$m‘ gwê$ H$ê$ eH$Vmo, `mMr nwÝhm nwÝhm AmR>dU H$ê$Z XoÊ`m~am~aM 10 H$moQ>tÀ`m Jw§VdUwH$sdarb {~PZog doioV gwê$ hmoÊ`mMr H$miOrhr Ë`m‘mJo hmoVr.


AIoa gmè`m MmMÊ`m nyU© Pmë`m Am{U 2008 ‘Üò àË`j {Z{‘©VrgmR>r "A°àmoH$m°n' g‚m Pmbo. pìhS>rAmoH$m°ZZo Amnë`m Am°S>©ahr Zm|X{dë`m. hiy hiy BWbm {dñVma gwê$ Pmbm. H$moUË`mhr {~PZog‘Üò EH$m Šbm`§Q>da Adb§~yZ amhÿZ MmbV ZgVo. Zdm {~PZog {‘i{dÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr àdmg gwê$ Ho$bo. ‘w§~B© - {X„rVrb Am°S>©g© gwê$ Pmë`m. nU `m KmoS>Xm¡S>rbm ‘ÜòM ~«oH$ bmJbm. "pìhS>rAmoH$m°Z'Zo "A°àmoH$m°n'Mr Am°S>©a aÔ H$ê$Z nwÝhm EH$Xm ho nmQ>© B§nmoQ>© H$aÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. hm {OV|Ð `m§À`mgmR>r Y¸$m hmoVm. nU Ë`mVyZ Vo gmdabo. `m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr gd© Z°eZb - B§Q>aZ°eZb EpŠP{~eÝg‘Üò gh^mJr hmoÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br hmoVr. `mVbo Ë`m§Mo bm°{OH$ AJXr gmYo gai hmoVo. "Á`m ~S>çm H§$nÝ`m§À`m A{YH$mè`m§n`ªV Amnë`mbm H$Yr ghOnUo nmoMVm òV ZgVo qH$dm Ë`m§Zm ôQ>Vmhr òV ZgVo, Aer ào{gS>|Q>, ìhmB©g ào{gS>§Q>, ‘°ZoqOJ S>màoŠQ>a Aer A{YH$mar ‘§S>ir BWo ñdV… Vw‘À`mn`ªV òV AgVmV. Vwåhr Vw‘À`m H§$nZrMm Am{U godm§Mm g§nyU© n[aM` Ë`m§Zm H$ê$Z XoD$ eH$Vm.' {X„rÀ`m àXe©ZmV Ë`m§Zm ñdV…bm hm AZw^d Ambm. {X„r Am{U XoeâmV C^maÊ`mV òV Agboë`m ‘oQ´>moMo H$moM ~Z{dÊ`mMo H$m°ÝQ´>°ŠQ> O‘©ZrÀ`m "~§~m{S>©à' `m H§$nZrbm {‘imbobo Amho. ho H$moMog Vm{‘iZmSy>Vrb hmogya òWo V`ma hmoVmV. `m H$moMog‘Yrb "Egr' `§ÌUogmR>r bmJUmar H$m°na Q>çw~wba nmQ>© Vo B§nmoQ>© H$aV. BWo hm n`m©` CnbãY Agë`mMo {Xgë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr {OV|Ð `m§Zm Iwbr Am°’$a {Xbr, "Am‘À`m~amo~a {~PZog H$aÊ`mV B§Q>aoñQ> Agob, Va hmogyabm òD$Z ôQ>m. B§Q>aoñQ> Zgob Va Vw‘Mm Am{U Am‘Mmhr doi dm`m XdSy> ZH$m.' naXoer $H§$nÝ`m§Mm hm amoIR>moH$nUm {OV|Ð `m§Zm AmdS>bm Am{U WmoS>r qMVm {Z‘m©U H$aUmamhr R>abm. nU Ë`m§Zr Ë`mM jUr {ZU©` KoVbm - AmnU Om`Mo.


Vo hmogyabm nmohmoMbo. H§$nZrV Jobo. H$m°’$aÝg hm°b‘Üò H§$nZrMo 10-12 d[að> A{YH$mar ~gbobo hmoVo. ho EH$Q>oM. n{hbmM àíZ Ambm, "ìhm°Q> BO `wda H$m°pÝ’$S>Ýg boìhb'. AmYr `m§Zm ZrQ>go H$iboM Zmhr. Ë`m§Zr WmoS>m {dMma Ho$bm Am{U gm§JyZ Q>mH$bo "JwS>.' ‘J Ë`m§Zr ’°$ŠQ>ar pìh{OQ> H$am`bm gm§{JVbr. AÜ`m© VmgmMr pìh{OQ> Pmë`mZ§Va nwÝhm {‘qQ>J gwê$ Pmbr. n{hbmM àíZ, "ZmD$ Q>ob² Ag, ìhm°Q> BO `wda H$m°pÝ’$S>Ýg boìhb?' {OV|Ð qMVoV nS>bo. Iao Va {VWbr `§ÌUm Am{U H$m‘m§Mm AmdmH$m ~YyZ Vo WmoS>ogo IMbo hmoVo. nU Varhr AmnU Ë`m§À`mgmR>r H$m‘ H$ê$ eHy$, Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQ>V hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr àm§OinUo gm§JyZ Q>mH$bo, "AmYrnojm H$m°pÝ’$S>Ýg WmoS>m H$‘r Pmbm Amho, nU Vw‘À`mgmR>r ‘r Z¸$s H$m‘ H$ê$ eHo$Z.' ho M°b|O ñdrH$maÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo Am{U Ë`m§À`mgmR>r hm nwT>Mm Q>{ZªJ nm°B§Q> R>abm.

"~§~m{S>©à'bm EH§$Xa 62 àH$maMo Q>çw~wba nmQ>© hdo hmoVo. Ë`mMr g±nëg Am{U [a¹$mà‘o§Q> Amë`m. Ë`m§Zr S>oìhbn Ho$boë`m§n¡H$s 59 g±nb n{hë`m ’$Q>Š`mV "AmoHo$' Pmbo. VrZ g±nb‘Üò "‘m`Za Eaa' hmoVo nU Vmo {S>PmB©Z ’$m°ëQ> hmoVm. Vmo bJoMM Xya H$aÊ`mV Ambm. Ë`m H§$nZrMo gmYo gai gyÌ hmoVo - "Amåhmbm gßbm` H$am`Mm, Va Am‘À`m boìhbbm `m.' {OV|Ð `m§Zm AnJ«oS> H$aUo Amdí`H$M hmoVo. `m Zì`m H$m‘m§gmR>r Amdí`H$ AgUmè`m Zì`m grEZgr ‘erÝg Ë`m§Zr B§nmoQ>© Ho$ë`m. Zdo àm°S>ŠQ> S>oìhbn hmoVmZm Ë`m§Mo V§Ìk, B§{O{ZAg© 10-10 {Xdg òD$Z ‘w¸$m‘ R>moH$m`Mo. Ë`m§À`m [a¹$mà‘|Q> nyU© H$aÊ`mV "A°àmoH$m°n©'À`m M‘y~amo~aM `m B§{O{ZAg©Mr ‘ohZVhr Iyn ‘mobmMr Amho. `m dfu H§$nZr 250 H$moMog V`ma H$arV Amho. nwT>À`m dfu hr g§»`m 1000 da OmUma Amho Am{U `m H§$nZrgmR>r H$m°na Q>çw~wba nmQ>© gßbm` H$aUmao "A°àmoH$m°n©' ho EH$‘od nwadR>mXma AmhoV!

{OV|Ð `m§À`m èmMo EH$ ‘hËdmMo Jw{nV åhUOo Ë`m§Zm bm^bobo g‘{n©V Am{U ‘ohZVr ghH$mar. Ë`m‘wio `m XmoÝhr `w{ZQ>À`m X¡Z§{XZ H$m‘H$mOmV Ë`m§Zm ’$mago bj Kmbmdo bmJV Zmhr. Vo ’$º$ {~PZog EŠñnmÝeZ ßbmZ‘Üò bj KmbVmV. AmVm AVwb Omoer H$moéJoQ>oS> ~m°ŠgMo `w{ZQ> nyU©nUo gm§^miVmV. H$ÀÀ`m ‘mbmMr IaoXr, à{H«$`m, {Z{‘©Vr Am{U {S>boìhar hm gmam ì`mn Vo EH$hmVr gm§^miVmV. H$m°na Q>çw~wba‘Üò gÜ`m 10 B§{O{ZAg© H$m`©aV AmhoV. Ë`m§Mo ZoV¥Ëd E. E. ‘{U`ma Am{U XeaW ’$S> ho H$aVmV. Ë`m§Zr {OV|Ð `m§Zm gm§{JVbo Amho, "Vwåhr ’$ŠV H$m‘o {‘idm. Vr CÎm‘ nÕVrZo hmoVrb hr O~m~Xmar Am‘Mr.' {deof åhUOo ho XmoKohr {OV|Ð `m§Mo B§{O{ZA[a¨JMo Šbmg‘oQ> AmhoV! `m Q>r‘Mo Üò`dmŠ` Amho - "H$moUVmhr Q>çw~wba H$m°ånmoZÝQ> S>oìhbn H$am`Mm Amho- ’$º$ 48 Vmg Úm!' nydu `m H$m‘mbm EImXm ‘{hZm ghO bmJm`Mm. gÜ`m 1500 àH$maMo Qy>ëg CnbãY AmhoV! {OV|Ð `m§Mo YmH$Q>o ~§Yy nwéfmoÎm‘ `m§Mr gmW Ë`m§À`mgmR>r Iyn


‘mobmMr Amho. àË`oH$ ‘hËdmÀ`m {ZU©`mÀ`m doir ho ~§Yy nañnam§Zm {dídmgmV KoVmV Am{U nañnam§Zm gmW XoVmV.

AmVm Ë`m§Mo nwT>Mo bú` Amho Vo `m gd© nmQ>©g²Mr Ag|ãbrgwÕm H$aÊ`mMm. ñdV§Ì nmQ>© Z nmR>dVm gmar Ag|ãbrM Šbm`§Q>bm nmR>{dbr, Va Ë`mMm XOm©hr gwYmaob Am{U Amnë`m H$m‘mMr ì`márhr dmT>ob, Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQ>Vo. Ë`mMr V`marhr gwê$ Pmbr AgyZ gZ 2013 ‘Ü`o hm àmoOoŠQ> H$m`m©pÝdV hmoB©b. hm gmam ì`mn gm§^miVmZm Vo AmXe© åhUyZ H$moUmH$S>o nmhVmV? - ‘h|Ð grS>²gMo lr. am‘{H$eZOr ‘w§XS>m. dmñV{dH$ Ë`m§À`mer {OV|Ð `m§Mm ’$ma {ZH$Q>Mm g§dmX Zmhr, nU Ë`m§Mm {S>{gpßbZ, Ë`m§Mo Q>m`q‘J `m§Mm AmXe© {OV|Ð `m§Zr R>odbm Amho...!

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1990 ‘Üò 12dr CÎmrU© Pmë`mZ§Va 1993‘Üò ~rEñgrMr nXdr KoD$Z Ë`m§Zr Amnbo Am¡nMm[aH$ {ejU g§n{dbo. nU 9 dr 10 dr ‘Üò Agë`mnmgyZM Ë`m§Mo doJdoJio "CÚmoJ' gwê$ hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m ‘moR>çm ^mdmMo - gVre `m§Mo -‘o{S>H$bMo XwH$mZ hmoVo. AmR>dr‘Üò AgVmZmnmgyZ Vo `m XwH$mZmV ‘XV H$arV. hm gmYmaU 1985 Mm H$mi. ^maVr` ~mOmanoR>oV H$m°åß`yQ>aMo ZwH$VoM AmJ‘Z hmoV hmoVo. "Qy>EQ>{gŠg', "W«rEQ>{gŠg' Aem àH$maÀ`m S>m°g ~og H$m°åß`wQ>aMm Vmo O‘mZm. VoìhmnmgyZM H$m°åß`wQ>aÀ`m {df`mMr Ë`m§Zm JmoS>r bmJbr. OmbÝ`mÀ`m "^JraW EOÝgrO'‘Üò Ë`m Xaå`mZ H$m°åß`wQ>a Ambobm hmoVm. Ë`m§À`mVrb hr JmoS>r AmoiIyZ "^JraW'Zo Ë`m§Zm ‘XVhr $Ho$br Am{U Zdm H$m°åß`wQ>a KoVmZm Vr Am°S>©a ‘Zrf `m§ZmM {Xbr. Ë`mdoir H$m°åß`wQ>agmR>r gw‘mao XrS> bmI énò ‘moOmdo bmJV. d`mMr YS> drg df}hr nyU© Z Ho$boë`m ‘Zrf `m§À`mgmR>r hm Iyn ‘hËdmMm jU hmoVm. Vo åhUVmV - hm ‘mÂ`m Am`wî`mVbm "Q>{ZªJ nm°B§Q>' hmoVm.

`mM Xaå`mZ ‘moR>çm ~§Yy§Zr Amnbo ‘o{S>H$b XwH$mZ Ë`m§Zm Mmb{dÊ`mgmR>r {Xbobo hmoVo. nU H$m°åß`wQ>aÀ`m ào‘mV nS>ë`m‘wio hiyhiy `mM {df`mV H$[aAa H$am`Mo {ZpíMV H$aV AIoa 1995 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr ho XwH$mZ Amnë`m ‘m‘mÀ`m ‘wbmH$S>o gwnyX© Ho$bo Am{U Vo nyU©nUo `mM ì`dgm`mV CVabo. {‘eZ hm°pñnQ>bg‘moarb IS>}H$a H$m°åßboŠgÀ`m daÀ`m ‘Oë`mda nydu "V§Ìm gm°âQ>doAa' hr EH$ H$m°åß`wQ>a BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> MmbV Ago. Vr H$mhr H$maUm§‘wio ~§X nS>br hmoVr. VrM OmJm ’${Z©Magh ‘Zrf `m§Zr {‘i{dbr Am{U 1996 nmgyZ Amnbo H$m‘ gwê$ Ho$bo. H$m°åß`wQ>aÀ`m {df`mMr Vr Ver AJXrM gwadmV hmoVr. OmbÝ`mgma»`m ehamV Va hm ì`dgm` àm`mo{JH$ AdñWoVM hmoVm. Aem pñWVrV H$mhr KaJwVr g§H$Q>m§‘wio gmao H$mhr Jw§S>miyZ R>odyZ gai ZmoH$ar H$amdr bmJmdr, Aer pñWVr CX²^dbr hmoVr. nU "^JraW'Mo gwaoegoR> ‘§Ìr, gwerb H$adm, gwZrb am`R>Ç>m nmR>rer Cô am{hbo Am{U ì`dgm` gmoS>Ê`mMm {ZU©` Ë`m§Zr aÔ Ho$bm. Ë`m AmYrMr VrZ df} Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m MmoI gpìh©g‘YyZ J«mhH$m§Zm {Xbobr godm BWo Cn`moJmbm Ambr. gdmªZrM Ë`m§Zm ânya gnmoQ>© Ho$bm. AmB© dS>rb, nËZr gm¡. am{YH$m Am{U OdiÀ`m gd© ZmVodmB©H$m§Zr gd© g§H$Q>m§VyZ I§~ranUo ~mhoa nS>V àma§^r Ë`m§Zr hmS>©doAa Q´>oqZJ Am{U b±1⁄2doOog Q´>oqZJMr BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> gwê$ Ho$br. `m Q´>oqZJ‘YyZ H$mhr n¡gm C^m am{hë`mZ§Va 1998 nmgyZ b±1⁄2doOog Q´>oqZJ nyU©nUo ~§X H$ê$Z ’$º$ hmS>©doAada Ë`m§Zr bj H|${ÐV Ho$bo.

Amnë`m N>§XM ì`dgm` åhUyZ {ZdS>bm, Va ì`dgm`mH$S>o nmhÊ`mMr Ñï>rM ~XbyZ OmVo. 1988 ‘Üò ‘°{Q´>H$ Pmë`mnmgyZ 1998 ‘Üò ’$º$ hmS>©doAada bj H|${ÐV H$aÊ`mn`ªVMm ‘Zrf `m§Mm hm àdmg bjdoYH$ Amho. `m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr ñdV… H$m°åß`wQ>a hmVmibm, XwéñV Ho$bm, Ag|~b H$ê$Z {dH$bm, hmS>©doAaMo Q´>oqZJ {Xbo, {d{dY H§$nÝ`m§Mo "EE‘gr' {‘i{dbo Am{U ñdV…Mr AmJir N>mn OmbÝ`mÀ`m ‘mH}$Q>da nmS>br. Á`m


H$mimV H$m°åß`wQ>a bmoH$ ñdV…À`m ‘wbm§Zm hmV bmdy XoV ZgV, Ë`mH$mimV ‘Zrf `m§Zm Ë`m§Mo H$m°åß`wQ>a hmVmiÊ`mMr ‘w^m hmoVr. H$m°åß`wQ>a‘Üò Ambobo {~KmS> Xya H$aÊ`mgmR>r hdo Vo à`moJ H$aÊ`mMr Ë`m§Zm ‘moH$irH$ hmoVr. VodT>m {dídmg gwaoegoR> ‘§Ìr, gwZrb am`R>Ç>m AmXtZr Ë`m§À`mda Q>mH$bm hmoVm. Amnë`m Aä`mgy d¥ÎmrZo ‘Zrf `m§Zr Vmo gmW© R>a{dbm. `m {df`mdarb {bQ>aoMaMo dmMZ Ë`m§Zr gmVË`mZo R>odbo. Ë`m‘wio H$m°åß`wQ>aÀ`m joÌmV òUmao OmJ{VH$ nmVirdarb Zdo àdmh Ë`m§Zm gdm©V AmYr bjmV òV Jobo. Ë`mMm Cn`moJ Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m ì`dgm`mV Pmbm.

H«o$P dmT>Uma Ver H$m°åß`wQ>aMr {dH«$s dmT>Uma ho Ë`m§Zr AmoiIbo hmoVo. nU `m H$mimV goëgda bj H|${ÐV H$aVmZm Ë`m§Zr ‘w»` â R>odbm Vmo gpìh©gda. Ë`m doir OmbÝ`mV gpìh©ggmR>r n¡go ‘moOÊ`mMr bmoH$m§Zm gd` ZìhVr. ‘Zrf `m§Zr Vr gd` bmdbr. H$m°åß`wQ>a {dH$Ê`mgmR>r ’$maem pñH$ëgMr JaO bmJV Zmhr. ‘mH}$Q>‘Üò Vgo Ag§»` ñnY©H$ òVrb, nU AmnU ‘mH}$‘Üò {Q>H$m`Mo, Va AmâQ>a goëg gpìh©g ‘hËdmMr R>aob, hm Ë`m§Zr ~m§Ybobm A§XmO H$mimÀ`m H$gmoQ>rda Iam R>abm. {~PZogMm pdñVma hmoV hmoVm. ho nmhÿZ Ë`m§Mo ‘moR>o ~§Yyhr 2002 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zm òD$Z Om°BZ Pmbo. Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m {deof H$m¡eë`mMm nM}gMm ^ma nyU©nUo CMbbm Am{U ‘Zrf `m§Zr gpìh©gda A{YH$ bj H|${ÐV Ho$bo.

hm H$mi b°nQ>m°nÀ`m AmJ‘ZmMm hmoVm. Ë`mVhr gd© OU {dH«$s H$aUmaoM hmoVo. b°nQ>m°nMr gpìh©qgJ AmOhr ’$mago H$moUr XoV Zmhr. b°nQ>m°nÀ`m ~m~VrV ’$ma Va ’$m°ëQ>r nmQ>© [aßbog H$aÊ`mMrM H$m‘o Amnë`mH$S>o hmoVmV. nU AmJm‘r H$mimV b°nQ>m°nMo ‘mH}$Q> ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda dmT>Uma, ho bjmV KoD$Z ‘Zrf `m§Zr b°nQ>m°nÀ`m XwéñVrMr H$m¡eëò AmË‘gmV H$aÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. `mM H$mimV {~PZogMm {dñVma hmoV hmoVm. ZdZdr ‘mUgo Om°B©Z hmoV hmoVr. OmbÝ`mÀ`m H$m°åß`wQ>a ‘mH}$Q>‘Üò ‘Zrf amR>r ho Zmd AmKmS>rda hmoVo. Amnë`mH$S>o ZmoH$arda òUmè`m àËòH$mbmM Vo Amnë`mH$S>rb kmZ XoV AgV. Ë`m‘wioM Ë`m§Mr gpìh©g gdmªZm Cn`wº$ R>aV Ago. AmnU {eH$dbobr ‘mUgo ~mhoa nSy>Z ñdV§Ì ì`dgm` H$aVrb Am{U Amnë`mbmM AmìhmZ XoVrb, hr ^rVr Amnë`m ‘Zmbm H$YrM {edbr Zmhr, Ago Vo gm§JVmV. AZoH$ OU `m joÌmVrb H$s nm°B§Q²>g Amnë`mH$S>rb H$‘©Mmè`m§Zm H$YrM gm§JV ZmhrV, nU ‘r Vo gm§JVmo, Ago Vo A{^‘mZmZo gm§JVmV. `m ‘wbm§n¡H$s H$mhr OU AmO ‘m`H«$mogm°âQ>À`m ~|Jbmoa, dmamUgr AmXr Am°{’$gog‘Üò H$m‘ H$aVmV, H¥${fYZ H§$nZrÀ`m "Am`Q>r hmS>©doAa' {d^mJmVrb EH$ OU gmoSy>Z ~mH$s gd©OU Amnë`mH$S>oM à{e{jV Pmbobo AmhoV, ho Vo A{^‘mZmZo Z‘yX H$aVmV. "kmZ {Xë`mZo kmZ dmT>Vo' hr Cº$s eãXe… Iar Agë`mMo Ë`m§À`m `m ^y{‘Ho$dê$Z H$iVo.

{~PZog dmT>V AgVmZm Ë`m§Zr ñdV…bm gmVË`mZo AnS>oQ> R>odbo, Ë`m‘wio EH$Xm


EH$mM doir VrZ B§{O{ZAa gmoSy>Z Joë`mZ§Vahr ñdV… ‘¡XmZmV CVê$Z gpìh©g XoÊ`mV Ë`m§Zm AS>MUhr Ambr Zmhr Am{U H$‘rnUmhr dmQ>bm Zmhr. EH$doi "gob g’$a Pmbm Va MmbVmo, nU gpìh©g ì`dpñWV {‘imbr nm{hOo', ho Ë`m§À`m ì`dhmamMo {~«XdmŠ` R>abo Amho.

H$mimMr nmdbo AmoiIV Ë`m§Zr b°nQ>m°n XwéñVrÀ`m {df`mda Amnbo bj H|${ÐV Ho$bo Am{U gmYmaU 2007 Z§Va Ë`mda {deof ‘ohZV ¿`m`bm gwadmV Ho$br. gmYmaU 2010‘Üò Ë`mbm doJ Ambm Am{U 10 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2010‘Üò OmbÝ`mÀ`m -- ^mJmV "b°nQ>m°n pŠb{ZH$' hr Zì`m g§H$ënZogh Agbobr gwg‚m emoé‘ J«mhH$m§À`m godoV éOy Pmbr. EH$mM doir 30 Vo 40 b°nQ>m°n J«mhH$m§Zm nmhÊ`mgmR>r WoQ> CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUmar ‘amR>dmS>çmVrb ~hþXm hr n{hbr emoê$‘ Agmdr. b°nQ>m°n, nrgr, Ë`mgmR>r bmJUmao J°PoQ²>g, BVa gwQ>o ^mJ `m§Mm ânya ‘moR>m gmR>m Ë`m§À`mH$S>o gX¡d CnbãY AgVmo. Ë`m§Mr hr Imgr`V BVŠ`m Xyada ngabr Amho, H$s H$mhr doim Am¡a§Jm~mX‘Yrb {dH«o$Vo ‘Zrf `m§À`mH$Sy>Z hdo Vo gm{hË` ZoVmV!

Aem gwg‚m godobm à{VgmX {‘imbm ZgVm, VaM Zdb. hm à{VgmX nmhyZ 6 ‘mM© 2011 amoOr OwÝ`m OmbÝ`mV Ë`m§Zm emIm CKS>mdr bmJbr. bJoMM 13 ‘mM©nmgyZ Am¡a§Jm~mXoV OmbZm amoS>da XyY S>oAarg‘moa Ë`m§Zr Amnbo ^ì` emoê$‘ gwê$ Ho$bo. nwT>À`m 5 Vo 6 ‘{hÝ`m§V Zm§XoS>, gmobmnya, ZJa òWo "b°nQ>m°n pŠb{ZH$' CKS>Vrb Aem hmbMmbr gwê$ AgyZ nwT>rb df©âmV amÁ`â ’«±$MmB©Or nÕVrZo Amnbo Omio {dUÊ`mMo Ë`m§Mo {Z`moOZ Amho.

hr g§H$ënZm àË`jmV CVa{dÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ^mÀ`mbm - gmJa H$m~am `m§Zm - b§S>ZhÿZ naV ~mobmdbo. b§S>Zgma»`m ‘hmZJamV ‘mJrb 6 dfmªnmgyZ Mma emIm Agbobo H$m°åß`wQ>a ñQ>moAa èñdrnUo Mmb{dUmè`m gmJa `m§Zm ^maVmV naV ~mobmdyZ


Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m Zì`m "ìh|Ma'Mr nm`mâUr Va ^¸$‘nUo Ho$br. Ë`mdaMm H$ig A{Ve` doJmZo MT>{dÊ`mMo H$m‘ AmVm gwê$ Pmbo Amho. ‘mJrb 10-15 dfmªnmgyZ gmo~V Agboë`m ghH$mè`m§Mr {Zð>m, Zì`mZo Amboë`m ghH$mè`m§Mm CËgmh `m§À`m gmo~VrZo hr Zdr dmQ>Mmb, Zìho KmoS>Xm¡S> doJmZo gwê$ Amho. `mV EH$ A{Ve` ‘hËdmMo gyÌ Vo ‘m§S>VmV, "{MqQ>JMr ‘bm ~mbnUmnmgyZM K¥Um Amho. Vwåhr EH$ doi ’$gdyZ WmoS>m ’$m`Xm {‘idy eH$mb, nU OmñV H$mi hr pñWVr amhV Zmhr. VmËH$m[bH$ ’$m`Xm hmoVmo nU Agm ‘mUyg bdH$a ~mX hmoVmo.'

"PoS> {gŠ`w[aQ>r' … EH$ Zdr g§H$ënZmhm {dñVma H$aVmZmM EH$ AJXr Zdr g§H$ënZm Vo ‘m§S>V AmhoV. "PoS> {gŠ`w[aQ>r'

`m ZmdmZo gwajm{df`H$ gmYZm§Mo nyU©nUo ñdV§Ì XmbZ Vo OmbZm Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mX òWo C^maV AmhoV. Zì`m OrdZe¡br‘Üò Amnmnë`m KamMr qH$dm {~PZogMr gwa{jVVm hm n¡by Iyn ‘hËdmMm R>aUma Amho. S>moAa’$moZ, H°$‘oam, H°$‘oam aoH$m°{S>ªJ, dm`S>© d dmàbog H°$‘oamO, Abm‘© {gpñQ>åg, eQ>a - S>moAa goÝga, ‘moeZ goÝga, n°{ZH$ Abm‘© hr gmar gmYZo EH$mM {R>H$mUr nmhV AgVmZmM Ë`m§Mr H$m`©àUmbr g‘OmdyZ XoÊ`mgmR>rMm "bmB©ìh S>o‘mo' `m XmbZmV CnbãY Agob. Ka, eQ>a, em°n, JmoXm‘, ~±H$m, gwna ‘mH}$Q>²g, emoê$‘ `m àËòH$ {R>H$mUr hr gwajm gmYZo `mnwT>rb H$mimV A{Ve` ‘hËdmMr R>aUma AmhoV, Am{U {deof åhUOo Aem àH$mao hr gd© gmYZo "bmB©ìh S>o‘mo'gh nwa{dUmao EH$hr XmbZ AmOKS>rbm Cä`m ‘hmamï´>mV Zmhr...! Aem àH$maMr ì`dñWm AgUmao n{hbo XmbZ CKS>Vo Amho OmbÝ`mV Am{U Ë`mMm ‘mZ OmVmo Amho ‘Zrf amR>r `m§À`mH$S>o...!

...............lr. ‘Zrf amR>r, b°nQ>m°n pŠb{ZH$, {‘eZ hm°pñnQ>bg‘moa, Zdm OmbZm, OmbZm.

lll


`m Jmoï>rbm AmVm 20-25 df} Pmbr. OmbÝ`mÀ`m ZiJ„rVrb JUoe ^dZ Jmo emioV EH$ Hw$Qw>§~ amhV Ago. nVr, nËZr, Xra Am{U N>moQ>rer ‘wbJr. Hw$Qw>§~mVrb J¥hñW EH$m H$mnS> XwH$mZmV H$m‘mbm hmoVo. n[apñWVr hbmIrMr. EH$m ‘mUgmÀ`m nJmamV KaIM© ^mJV Zgo. ‘J AmB© Am{U ‘wbJr {‘iyZ nmnS> bmQy>Z XoV. EH$m én`mV e§â nmnS> bmQ>bo OmV. {‘aMr XiyZ XoV. Ë`mMm Xa hmoVm EH$ én`mbm KS>m. {‘R>mMo nwS>o ^ê$Z XoV. Ë`mMo {‘iV 100 nwS>çm§‘mJo 30 n¡go ! {Xdg ‘moR>çm H$ï>mZo nma nS>V hmoVo. Aer AZoH$ df} Jobr. XwH$mZmV H$mhr Jmoï>r IQ>H$ë`m åhUyZ `m J¥hñWm§Zr ZmoH$ar gmoS>br Am{U Amnë`m EH$m ZmVodmBH$mÀ`m Á`wg g|Q>ada Zdr ZmoH$ar gwê$ Ho$br. nU BW§ nJma

H$‘r {‘im`Mm, {edm` ‘mZ - gÝ‘mZgwÕm {‘iV Zgo. `m gmè`m Jmoï>tZm d¡VmJyZ

9 Q>oñQ> Am°’$ OmbZm !

Zo‘rM§X Mmoa{S>`m / ~g§Vr Mmoa{S>`m - CZo

hr H$hmUr Amho d`mÀ`m nmgï>rV ñdV§Ì {~PZog gwê$ H$aUmè`m {OJa~mO {nË`mMr

Am{U Ë`m§Zm gmW XoUmè`m {VVŠ`mM {OÔr ‘wbrMr.

OmbÝ`mÀ`m H$admZJa ^mJmVrb "O¡Z ~§Yy nmd^mOr'Mr Md

AmO OmbZoH$am§À`mM Zìho, Va OmbÝ`mV òD$Z Joboë`m

Ag§»` Idæ`m§À`m {Oôda a|JmiVo Amho.

`m Mdr‘mJMr ‘ohZV g‘Obr, Va AmnU W¸$ hmoVmo...


nmd^mOrMr JmS>r bmdÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo. hr Jmoï> gmYmaU 1988 À`m gw‘mamMr. Ë`m§Zr ñdV…Mr JmS>r AmUbr, nU JmS>rda H$m‘ H$aUmam H$mamJra A°S>ìhmÝg n¡go KoD$Z niyZ Jobm. df©â hr JmS>r Yyi ImV nS>br. df©âmZ§Va Ë`m {dMmamZo nwÝhm CMb Im„r. d`mÀ`m 64ì`m dfu ñdV§Ì ì`dgm` gwê$ H$aÊ`mÀ`m {OÔrZo ho J¥hñW Cô am{hbo. 1989-90À`m Xaå`mZ nmd^mOrMr JmS>r H$moUË`mhr pñWVrV gwê$ H$am`MrM, `m {ZYm©amZo `m Hw$Qw>§~mZo H§$~a H$gbr Am{U OmbÝ`mÀ`m {edmOr nwVim n[agamV JmS>r bmdbr. Amnë`m n[a{MVm§À`m Kam§VyZ Q>o~b IwÀ`m© VmËnwaË`m åhUyZ ‘mJyZ AmUë`m. H$mamJra nmd^mOr ~ZdrV. dS>rb gìh© H$arV. ‘wbJr ‘XV H$ao Am{U AmB© ^m§S>r KmgV Ago. hiy hiy {Xdg nmbQ>bo. ‘ohZVrbm ’$i Ambo. AmO `m JmS>çmZo H$admZJa ‘Üò EH$m ^ì` XmbZmMo ê$n YmaU Ho$bo Amho. `m XmbZmMo Zmd Amho - "O¡Z ~§Yy nmd ^mOr Am{U Á`yg g|Q>a'. ‘ohZV, H$m‘mdarb {Zð>m, n[admamdarb ào‘ Am{U Ë`mJ `m gd© JwUm§Mo ho Hw$Qw>§~ åhUOo MmbVo~mobVo CXmhaU...

Zo‘rM§XOr Mmoa{S>`m Am{U Ë`m§Mr H$Ý`m ~g§Vr `m§À`m {OÔrÀ`m àdmgmMr hr H$Wm. hbmIrÀ`m {XdgmVrb Am`wî` OJV AgVmZm d`mÀ`m 64ì`m dfu Zo‘rM§X Mmoa{S>`m `m§Zr ì`dgm` gwê$ H$aÊ`mMm {ZYm©a Ho$bm, hr `m H$hmUrVrb gdm©V ‘hËdmMr Jmoï>. Ë`mbmhr H$maUr^yV R>abm Ë`m§Mm ñdm{^‘mZr ñd^md. ‘mbH$ Agmo H$s ZmVodmB©H$, AH$maU hmoUmam An‘mZ ghZ H$m H$am`Mm, Ë`mnojm hr Kwg‘Q> Wm§~dyZ ~mhoa nSy> Am{U ñdV…M H$mhr H$ê$ hm Ë`m§Mm {ZYm©a Ë`m§Mo Am`wî` ~XbyZ Jobm. H$ï>mbm `m n[admamMr H$Yrhr Zm ZìhVr. dS>rb, AmB©, ‘wbJr `m§À`m H$ï>m§Zm gw‘ma ZìhVm. nU hoM H$ï> Ë`m§Zr ñdV…gmR>r gwê$ Ho$bo Am{U Ë`m§Mo {Xdg ~Xbbo.

gZ 1989-90 ‘Üò JmS>r gwê$ Ho$br, Voìhmhr Vo JUoe ^dZ JmoemioVM amhV. nU nwT>o H$m‘mÀ`m gmo`rgmR>r Ë`m§Zr amhÊ`mMr OmJm ~Xbbr Am{U JUoe ^dZÀ`m ~mOybmM dmT>rd ^mS>o ^ê$Z Zì`m OmJoV Ë`m§Zr g§gma WmQ>bm. gmYmaU gmVM dfmªV Ë`m§À`m ‘ohZVrbm ’$i Ambo Am{U 1997 ‘Üò ào‘J§Jm ßbmPm‘Üò Ë`m§Zr âb°Q> IaoXr Ho$bm. 1998 ‘Üò H$admZJa‘Üò OmJm IaoXr Ho$br Am{U 14 OyZ 2000 ‘Üò Vo Zì`m OmJoV {eâQ>hr Pmbo. nU ho gmao BVHo$ gmono ZìhVo.

JmS>r gwê$ Ho$ë`mZ§Va n{hbr VrZ-Mma df} gd©gmYmaUM Jobr. nU EH$ Jmoï> Zo‘rM§XOtZr Zoh‘rgmR>r {ZpíMV Ho$br hmoVr, JmS>çmda nmd^mOr ~Z{dUmam H$mamJra H$moUrhr Agmo, nmd^mOrMm ‘gmbm Vo ñdV… ~ZdrV. Ë`mVrb KQ>H$m§Mo à‘mU Ë`m§ZrM R>a{dbobo hmoVo. Ë`m ‘mbmMr IaoXr Vo ñdV…M H$arV Am{U ‘gmbmhr Vo ñdV…M ~ZdrV. hr ao[gnr Ë`m§Zr {ZpíMV Ho$bobr hmoVr. hr doJir Md OmbZoH$am§Zm AmdSy> bmJbr hmoVr. J«mhH$m§Mm à{VgmX dmT>V hmoVm. KamVrb pñWVr hiy hiy ~XbV hmoVr. ‘wbJr ~g§Vr hþema


hmoVr. {VMo {ejU Mmby hmoVo. 1995 ‘Üò ‘wbrZo 12drMr narjm {Xbr hmoVr. ~mamdrbm {VZo gm`Ýg KoVbo hmoVo. {ZH$mbmZ§Va {VMm "S>rEME‘Eg'bm Z§~a bmJbm. OmbÝ`mV Ë`m§À`m g‘mOmV `m {df`mMr ânya MMm© Pmbr. gdmªZr H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo. {VZo Am¡a§Jm~mXoV A°S>{‘eZ KoVbo. {VWoM hmoñQ>obda Z§~ahr bmJbm. Vr Am¡a§Jm~mX‘Üò Ambr. VrZ - Mma {Xdg ~oM¡ZrV Jobo. gmaIr AmB© - d{S>bm§Mr AmR>dU `m`Mr. nU hr AmR>dU Ho$di {dahmMr ZìhVr. Ë`m§À`m H$ï>m§À`m Om{UdoZo ‘wbJr AñdñW Ago. AIoa {VZo {ZU©` KoVbm. naJmdÀ`m {ejUmbm am‘am‘ R>moH$bm Am{U AmB©-d{S>bm§À`m ‘XVrgmR>r OmbÝ`mV XmIb Pmbr. `mdahr ZmVodmBH$m§‘Üò àM§S> MMm© Pmbr. ‘wbrMo åhUUo EH$M - "ZmVodmB©H$ MMm© H$aVrb. ‘XV H$moUrhr H$aUma Zmhr. ‘r ‘XV H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ambo Amho. ‘r BWoM amhUma. hmM ì`dgm` AmnU dmT>dy. "S>rEME‘Eg'Ho$bo nm{hOo Ago WmoS>oM Amho? ‘r BWoM {ejU Mmby R>odrZ. H$m°‘g©bm A°S>{‘eZ KoB©Z.' ‘mVm{nË`m§Mr hr EHw$bVr EH$ boH$. ehamVM ~r. H$m°‘. Am{U Z§Va E‘.H$m°‘.Mo {ejU Ë`m§Zr nyU© Ho$bo. ‘wbmMr CUrd ^ê$Z H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r ‘wbrZo {OÔrZo Cô amhm`Mo R>a{dbo Am{U gmè`m dmQ>MmbrMm hm Q>{ZªJ nm°B§Q> R>abm.

~g§Vr `m§Zr ì`dgm`mV bj KmbÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br Am{U Zo‘rM§XOtdarb VmU WmoS>mgm H$‘r Pmbm. `mM H$mimV AmUIr EH$ KQ>Zm KS>br. ~g§Vr `m§Zr ì`dgm`mV bj KmbÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. Ë`mbm df© CbQ>V Zmhr VodT>çmVM Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mbm EH$ Zdo diU {‘imbo. Am¡a§Jm~mXMo hare CZo Voìhm EH$m AmB©gH«$s‘ H§$nZrMo ‘mH}$qQ>J H$arV. Ë`m§Mo OmbÝ`mV Zoh‘rM òUo-OmUo Ago. Ë`m§À`m Xm¡è`mXaå`mZ `m XmoKm§Mm n[aM` Pmbm Am{U hiy hiy Vmo ào‘mV ~Xbbm. ‘{hbm§Zr ñdV§ÌnUo ì`dgm` H$aÊ`mMr ‘mZ{gH$Vm Amnë`mH$S>o ’$maer ZìhVrM. Ë`m‘wio ~g§Vr `m§Zm H$YrH$Yr EH$Q>onUm dmQ>m`Mm. hare `m§À`m òÊ`mZo Vmo Xya Pmbm. hare `m§Mrhr ^y{‘H$m ~g§Vr `m§Zm nyaH$M hmoVr. Vohr ì`dgm` dmT>{dÊ`mÀ`m {Q>ßg XoV. EH§$Xa dmQ>MmbrH$S>o bj R>odV. Ë`m§À`m `m g§~§Ym§Mr MMm© Ë`m§À`m {‘Ì - ZmVodmBH$m§Vhr gwê$ Pmbr. Ë`m§Mo Am¡a§Jm~mXoV ñdV…Mo Ka, XwH$mZ, AmB©ñH«$s‘ nmb©a hmoVo. Am{W©H$ÑîQ>çm pñWañWmda Pmbobo ho Hw$Qw>§~ hmoVo. ~g§Vr `m§Zr A{Ve` ào‘mZo "Amnë`m AmB©d{S>bm§nmgyZ Am{U ì`dgm`mnmgyZ AmnU Xya OmUma Zgë`m'Mo h[af `m§Zm gm§{JVbobo hmoVo. hare `m§Zrhr Ë`m§À`m ^mdZm g‘OmdyZ KoVë`m. ~g§Vr `m§À`m d[S>bm§Mo d` ~aoM Pmbobo hmoVo. H$m‘mMm ì`mn dmT>V hmoVm. ~g§Vr `m§Zm ^mD$ - ~hrU Zgë`m‘wio Ë`m§À`m AmB© - d{S>bm§Mr qMVmhr hmoVr. AIoarg ‘moR>çm ‘ZmZo hare `m§Zr OmbÝ`mV òÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. Ë`m§À`m n[admamZohr gmè`m pñWVrMm {dMma H$ê$Z `m Jmoï>rbm ‘mÝ`Vm {Xbr.

~g§Vr `m§Zr 1994 nmgyZ ì`dgm`mMr gyÌ§ hmVr KoVbr. hare 1995 ‘Üò `m


n[admamer g§b3⁄4 Pmë`mnmgyZ Ë`m§À`m ì`dgm`mVrb dmT>rbm doJ Ambm. AOyZhr Vo JUoe ^dZ‘ÜòM amhV hmoVo. 1997 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr ào‘J§Jm ßbmPm‘Üò ñdV…Mo Ka IaoXr Ho$bo. Iao Va Ë`m doirhr Ë`m§Mr Am{W©H$ pñWVr ’$ma ^¸$‘ ZìhVr. nU H$mhr ‘mUg§ XodmgmaIr YmdyZ òVmV. gma§ OJ nmR> {’$adrV Agb§, Var hr ‘mUg§ ‘XVrMm hmV XoVmV. lr. am‘ H$adm ho Ë`m§M§ Zmd. "ào‘J§Jm ßbmPm' hr Ë`m§MrM B‘maV. Ë`m doirhr `m âb°Q>Mr qH$‘V ~arM hmoVr. EdT>r a¸$‘M H$m`, A°S>ìhmÝg XoÊ`mgmR>rMr a¸$‘hr `m Hw$Qw>§~mH$S>o ZìhVr. nU lr. H$adm `m§Mm `m Hw$Qw>§~mda {dídmg hmoVm. Hw$Qw>§~mZohr hm {dídmg gmW© R>adbm. H$gbmhr A°S>ìhmÝg Z KoVm, {bImnT>r Z H$aVm H$admOtZr âb°Q> Zo‘rM§XOtÀ`m Zmdmda H$ê$Z {Xbm. `m ~Xë`mV `m n[admamZo Xa ‘§Jidmar H$mhr R>am{dH$ a¸$‘ H$admOtZm Úm`Mo R>abo. Aem àH$mao n¡go ’o$S>V gmYmaU VrZ dfmªV Mmoa{S>`m n[admamZo H$admOtZm gmar a¸$‘ nmoM{dbr !

hiy hiy ~mOmanoR>oV Zmd hmoD$ bmJb§ hmoV§. nmd^mOrMm ì`dgm` Mm§Jbm Mmby hmoVm. âb°Q> Zmdmda Pmbm hmoVm. Mmoa{S>`m n[admamMo dmñVì` AmVm Zì`m âb°Q>‘Üò hmoVo. ñdßZm§Mr ì`már AmVm dmTy> bmJbr hmoVr. nmd^mOrMm ì`dgm` AmVm dmT>bm nm{hOo, JmS>rEodOr Mm§Jbo XwH$mZ Pmbo nm{hOo Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQy> bmJbo. na‘oídahr H$ï> H$aUmè`m§Zm Iyn ‘XV H$aVmo. BWohr AgoM Pmbo. hr Jmoï> gmYmaU gZ 1998 Mr. H$admZJaÀ`m AJXr H$monè`mda, añË`mbJV, A{Ve` ‘moŠ`mÀ`m {R>H$mUr EH$ [aH$m‘m ßbm°Q> hmoVm. `moJm`moJmZ§ Vmo ßbm°Q>hr lr. am‘ H$adm `m§MmM hmoVm. hm ßbm°Q> H$admOr {dH$Uma hmoVo. ‘m{hVr {‘iVmM Mmoa{S>`m n[admamZo g§nH©$ gmYbm. `m doir ’$º$ EH$M AS>MU hmoVr, H$s hm ì`dhma AmUIr ‘moR>m hmoVm Am{U Odi ’$º$ 15-20 Q>¸o$M a¸$‘ hmoVr. ì`dhmamMr MMm© Pmbr, ~m±S>hr AmUyZ R>odbo nU n¡emMr ì`dñWm hmoV ZìhVr Am{U hm ßbm°Q> n[admamÀ`m ‘mbH$sMm Agë`m‘wio âb°Q>à‘mUo ì`dhma H$aÊ`mg H$admOr Ag‘W© hmoVo. {H$‘mZ {Zå‘o n¡go {‘imë`mZ§VaM ~m±S> hmoUma hmoVm. IaoXr Ho$bobo ~m±S> ’$º$ ghmM ‘{hZo d¡Y AgVmV. `m ghm ‘{hÝ`m§Mr ‘wXV âV Ambr, nU n¡gm C^m amhV ZìhVm. ~g§Vr åhUVmV, "Am‘Mr ‘moR>çm J«wn‘Üò {êr ZìhVr, Amåhmbm H$moUr H$m`©H«$‘m§Zm ~mobmdV ZgV. g‘mOmÀ`m Ñï>rZo Amåhr Q>nardmbo hmoVmo. Q>nardmë`m§Zm n¡go H$emgmR>r bmJVmV? Agm Ë`m§Mm àíZ Ago. Am‘À`m AS>MUtZm Amåhr H$Om©Zo n¡gm KoVM hmoVmo. n¡emda Vo ì`mO KoVM AgV naV dê$Z "Q>nardmbo' Ago eoaohr ‘maV!' nU X¡d {hå‘VdmZm§Zm gmW XoVo. `m doir {dO`^¡æ`m H$adm, Amo‘àH$meOr AJ«dmb ‘XVrbm YmdyZ Ambo Am{U n¡emMm àíZ gwQ>bm. Zdr OmJm Vmã`mV Ambr. VmVS>rZo hmbMmbr gwê$ Ho$ë`m. {VW§ EH$ nÍ`m§Mr eoS> C^r Ho$br Am{U hmVJmS>rdarb nmd^mOr ñdV…À`m ßbm°Q>darb eoS>‘Üò nmohmoMbr. 14 OyZ 2000 hm Vmo {Xdg.


OmJoVrb ~XbmnmR>monmR> ~g§Vr `m§À`m Am`wî`mVhr `mMdoir ~Xb Pmbm. Owb¡ 2000 ‘Üò "~g§Vr Zo‘rM§X Mmoa{S>`m' {ddmhmZ§Va "~g§Vr hare CZo' Pmë`m. AmVm hareOr ì`dgm`mV A{YH$ bj Kmby bmJbo. ßbm°Q> Mhþ~mOy§Zr ‘moH$im hmoVm. AmYr H$m‘R>çm§Mr ~mC§S´>r dm°b V`ma H$ê$Z KoVbr. Q>o~b-IwÀ`m© Mm§Jë`m KoVë`m. H$ï>m§Zm Va gw‘maM ZìhVm. {XdgmMm ~amMgm ^mJ ßbm°Q>daM OmV Ago. AIoa n[admamZo {ZU©` KoVbm, âb°Q>dê$Z OmÊ`m - òÊ`mMm doi dmMdy Am{U ßbm°Q>daM eoS> Q>mHy$Z amhy! AmVm ‘w¸$m‘hr {VW§M hmoD$ bmJbm. n{hbr 4 Vo 5 df} OmJoMo H$O© ’o$S>Ê`mV Jobr.

12 bmIm§À`m ßbm°Q>IaoXrZ§Va ~mOmamV nV {Z‘m©U hmoD$ bmJbr hmoVr. EdT>o {Xdg ~g§Vr EH$Q>çm hmoË`m. AmVm hareOr gmo~V hmoVo. Ë`m§Mm {‘Ìn[adma dmT>V hmoVm. "ór Am{U nwéfm§À`m J«wn‘Üò ’$aH$ AgVmo. EH$ ór Xwgè`m órMr {H$Vrhr OdiMr Agbr, Var AS>MUrbm Vr nmM - nÞmg hOma CgZo XoD$ eH$V ZgVo. nwéfm§Mo Vgo ZgVo. Vo hm ì`dhma ghOnUo H$ê$ eH$VmV...' ~g§Vr MM}Xaå`mZ ór åhUyZ Amboë`m g‘ñ`m Am{U AZw^d gm§JV AgVmV. Á`m g‘mOmV ‘{hbm§Zr ’$mago ~mhoa nS>Uohr ‘mÝ` Zmhr Ë`m g‘mOmVyZ ~g§Vr `m§Zr ñdV§Ì ì`dgm` C^m H$aÊ`mbm Ë`m‘wioM Iyn ‘hËd Amho.

H$Om©Mo háo gwê$ AgVmZmM ßbm°Q>da gdm©V AmYr {H$MZMo H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMo `m n[admamZo R>a{dbo. nmD$g-nmÊ`mV CKS>çmda nmd^mOr ~ZdVmZm IynM Ìmg hmoB©. Eg~rAm` Am{U {MIbr A~©Z ~±H$m§À`m ‘XVrZo ßbm°Q> Am{U {H$MZMo ~m§YH$m‘ Pmbo. H$m‘mMm ì`mn dmTy> bmJbm, Vgm Ë`m§Zr nwT>Mm {ZU©` KoVbm, Vmo VoWoM Kahr ~m§YÊ`mMm. EìhmZm H$O© {’$Q>V Ambo hmoVo. {H$MZÀ`m daÀ`m ‘Oë`mda KamMo ~m§YH$m‘ Ho$bo. `m H$m‘mgmR>r H$O© KoÊ`mMr doi Ambr Voìhm lr. naoe am`R>Ç>m `m§Zr A{Ve` VmVS>rZo ‘XV Ho$br. Vo J°a|Q>a am{hbo. ~m§YH$m‘ nyU© Pmbo Am{U gd© OU VoWo amhm`bm Jobo. H$mhr OUm§Zr Ë`mdahr Q>rH$m Ho$br. {~PZogda IM© H$am`Mm gmoSy>Z Ka H$embm ~m§Ybo? nU `m n[admamZo Ë`mH$S>o ’$ma bj {Xbo Zmhr. KamnmR>monmR> g‘moaÀ`m ^mJmV nmd^mOr gìh© H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘moR>m hm°b ~m§Ybm. hr gmar H$m‘o gwê$ AgVmZm nmd^mOrMm ì`dgm` ‘mÌ EH$hr {Xdg ~§X ZìhVm, ho Img !

‘mJÀ`m nmM dfmªV ~aoM ~Xb hmoV Jobo. nmd^mOrÀ`m OmoS>rbm Á`yg g|Q>a Iyn AmYrnmgyZ hmoVoM, Ë`m§À`mgmo~VM AmVm Mm`ZrOhr gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Zo‘rM§XOtZm Á`yg g|Q>aMm OwZmM AZw^d hmoVm. Ë`mbm OmoSy>Z AmB©ñH«$s‘Mr {dH«$s gwê$ Ho$br. nmR>monmR> erVnoòhr Ambr. hm {dñVma gwê$ AgVmZm Ë`m§Zr n[agamÀ`m Am{U AÞmÀ`m ñdÀN>VoH$S>o bj R>odbo. {H$MZ, H$mC§Q>a Am{U gpìh©g E[a`m `m VrZhr {R>H$mUr {~PZog Adg©‘Üò KamVrb {H$‘mZ EH$ gXñ` CnpñWV AgVmo. Zo‘rM§XOr d`mÀ`m 84 ì`m dfu AmOhr ‘gmbm ~ZdVmV Am{U nrH$ Adg©‘Üò H$mC§Q>a gm§^miVmV. ~g§Vr `m§Mo bj {H$MZH$S>o


AgVo. gpìhªJ E[a`m Am{U Á`yg AmB©gH«$s‘H$S>o hare `m§Mo bj AgVo.

AmO "O¡Z ~§Yy nmd^mOr' hm OmbÝ`mMm "~«±S>' åhUyZ ‘mÝ`Vm nmdbm Amho. OmbÝ`mVrb Id¡`m§~amo~aM OmbÝ`m~mhoaMohr AZoH$ OU `m nmd^mOrMo MmhVo ~Zbo AmhoV. ñdV…À`m Kam~mhoa H$Yrhr H$mhrhr Z ImUmao bmoH$hr ñdÀN>Vm Am{U ewÕVo‘wio O¡Z ~§Yy§Mr nmd^mOr MdrZo ImVmV. "gdmªZm XmoZ doi nmoQ>â OodVm `mdo åhUyZ hm ì`dgm` gwê$ Ho$bm hmoVm. na‘oídar H¥$no‘wio Am{U Ag§»` OUm§À`m ‘XVr‘wio Amåhr BWda nmohmoMbmo AmhmoV...' Ago ~g§Vr {dZ‘«VoZo gm§JVmV, Voìhm `m n[admamÀ`m AWH$ ‘ohZVrMm nQ> S>moù`mgm‘moa òVmo Am{U ‘ohZV H$aUmè`m§Zm na‘oídahr ‘XV H$aVmo, ho nQy> bmJV§.

"nyZ‘M§X' ho Zo‘rM§X `m§Mo YmH$Q>o ~§Yy. AJXr gwadmVrnmgyZ ho gd© OU EH$ÌM amhVmV. Zo‘rM§X `m§À`m H$moUË`mhr H$m‘mV nyZ‘M§XOtMm 100 Q>¸o$ gh^mJ AgVmoM. OUy Ë`m§Mr gmdbrM. gZ 2000 ‘Üò Zdm ßbm°Q> KoVbm Am{U Zì`m ê$nmV nmd^mOr g|Q>a Cô am{hbo Am{U g|Q>abm Zmd XoÊ`mMm {df` g‘moa Ambm, Voìhm EH$M n`m©` g‘moa Ambm "O¡Z ~§Yy nmd^mOr'. XmoZ ^mdm§Vrb ào‘mbm `m nojm doJio Zmd H$go XoVm òB©b?

...............lr‘Vr ~g§Vr Mmoa{S>`m-CZo, O¡Z ~§Yy nmd^mOr, H$adm ZJa H$m°Z©a, OmbZm.

lll


OmbÝ`mÀ`m IS>H$nwam ^mJmVrb Voamn§Wr ^dZOdi Aj`Xrn AmH}$S>‘Üò "Jm`Ìr noQ>rH$moQ>' ZmdmZo EH$ XwH$mZ Amho. am‘oída Am{U kmZoída g§XwnQ>bm ho XmoZ ~§Yy òWo AgVmV. hmo{OAarMo AZoH$ ~«±S> òWo CnbãY AgVmV. AZoH$ H§$nÝ`m§Mr OmbÝ`mVrb {S>pñQ´>ã`yQ>a{en Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Amho. BWo ânya ñQ>m°H$ nS>bobm AgVmo. Ë`mVM H$mhr JÇ>o noQ>rH$moQ>Mo AgVmV. N>mZ KS>r KmVbobo, EH$m {d{eï> àH$maMm H$mR> bmdbobo ho noQ>rH$moQ> Amnbo bj doYyZ KoVmV. Ë`m{df`r AmnU ghO åhUyZ Mm¡H$er H$aVmo Am{U Ë`mVyZ CbJS>Vo EH$ öÚ H$hmUr. XmoKm ^mdm§À`m ApñVËdmMr hr H$hmUr Ë`m§À`mVrb ‘mUwgH$sMm Pamhr XmI{dVo Am{U {OÔrMm n[aM`hr KS>dVo.

`m ^md§S>m§Mo dS>rb ZmamÙamd g§XwnQ>bm. Vo ‘yiMo ‘mZdVMo.

gmYmaU 45 dfmªnydu nmoQ>mnmÊ`mÀ`m emoYmV Vo OmbÝ`mV Ambo. n[apñWVr

’$maer Mm§Jbr ZìhVr. Vo EH$m H$mnS> XwH$mZmV H$m‘ H$arV. b3⁄4mZ§Va OdiOdi 12 df} Ë`m§Zm ‘yb~mi ZìhV§. OmbÝ`mV Amë`mZ§Va

10 62 ~{hUtMo ^mD$ !

am‘oída / kmZoída ZmamÙamd g§XwnQ>bm

am‘oída Am{U kmZoída ho XmoZ ~§Yy. KamV CÚmoJmMr H$gbrhr

nmíd©^y‘r Am{U {ejUmV JVr Zgboë`m EH$m diUmda

"noQ>rH$moQ>' (naH$a) {edyZ {dH$Ê`mMm gwê$ Ho$bobm ì`dgm`

AmO gmobmnya Am{U ‘w§~B©À`m ‘mH}$Q>bm OmbZm {OëømVrb

H$m‘ AmQ>monVo KoÊ`mn`ªV òD$Z nmohmoMbm Amho.

`m ì`dgm`mV {ZamYma ‘{hbm§Mo ghH$m`© {‘idV Ë`m§Zmhr

AmË‘à{Vð>m {‘idyZ XoUmè`m `m ~§Yy§~m~V...


1971 ‘Üò ZmamÙamdm§Zm ‘wbJm Pmbm. Zmd R>odbo kmZoída. 1973 ‘Üò Xwgao AnË` OÝ‘bo. Ë`m§Mo Zmd am‘oída. ZmoH$arVrb CËnÞ ‘`m©{XVM hmoVo. KamV ImUmar XmoZ Vm|S>§ dmT>br. ZmamÙamdm§À`m nËZr gm{dÌr~mB© `m§Zr "‘Oya N>mn {~S>r'gmR>r {dS>çm diyZ XoÊ`mMo H$m‘ KamVyZM gwê$ Ho$bo. ‘wbo ‘moR>r hmoD$ bmJbr hmoVr. lr ‘hmdra ñWmZH$dmgr O¡Z {dÚmb`mV Ë`m§À`m {eH$Ê`mMr ì`dñWm Pmbr hmoVr. Mm¡WrnmgyZM `m ‘wbm§Zr CÝhmù`mÀ`m gwQ>rV ~mhoaMr H$m‘o H$aÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br.

kmZoída `m§Mo {ejU ‘°{Q´>H$Z§Va g§nbo Am{U am‘oída `m§Mr JmS>r 12dr n`ªV Mmbbr. nU {ejUmV XmoKm§Zmhr ’$magm ag am{hbobm ZìhVm. OJÊ`mMrM YS>nS> BVH$s Mmbbr hmoVr, H$s Aä`mgmbm doi Cam`Mm Zmhr. ‘°{Q´>H$Z§Va kmZoída `m§Zr H$Q>bar XwH$mZmV ZmoH$ar H$aÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. EH$m {‘Ìmgmo~VM Ë`m§Zr ho XwH$mZ CKS>bo hmoVo. åhUOo ^m§S>db {‘ÌmMo hmoVo. {‘ÌmÀ`m AmJ«hmdê$Z Vo VoWoM ZmoH$ar H$arV. gmh{OH$M EH$m nJmamVrb n¡gm nwaV Zgo. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zr {n1⁄2‘r H$boŠeZMm OmoS>Y§Xm gwê$ Ho$bm. Xwnmar Kar Oodm`bm OmVmZm Am{U VoWyZ naVVmZm H$boŠeZ H$am`Mo Am{U amÌr XwH$mZ ~§X Pmë`mZ§Va Cabobo H$boŠeZ H$am`Mo, hm Ë`m§Mm H«$‘ Ago. ‘mÌ 1996 ‘Üò {‘ÌmÀ`m ^mdmZo XwH$mZmV bj KmbÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. kmZoídaMm hm OmoS>Y§Xm Ë`m§Zm ng§V ZìhVm. {n1⁄2‘r ì`dgm` gmoS>mdm qH$dm XwH$mZ gmoS>mdo Ago Ë`mZo ~Omdbo Am{U `m§Zr XwH$mZmVrb ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z {Xbr. Ë`mM doir {ZYm©a Ho$bm, "EH$doi h‘mbr H$arZ nU ZmoH$ar H$aUma Zmhr.' `mXaå`mZ ~mbmOrZJa‘Yrb ñdV…À`m Kar Ë`m§Zr {H$amUm XwH$mZ gwê$ Ho$bo. gwadmVrbmM VoWo XaamoO 600 én`m§n`ªV J„m O‘y bmJbm. Ë`mVyZ 100-150 énò gwQ>V. {n1⁄2‘rVyZ XaamoO e§âEH$ énò {‘iV. ZmoH$ar gmoS>ë`m~amo~a bJoMM ZmoH$arÀ`m {VßnQ> H$‘mB© gwê$ Pmbr Am{U Vo AmZ§Xbo.

`m Xaå`mZ YmH$Q>o am‘oída EH$m H$mnS> XwH$mZmV AH$mC§qQ>JMo H$m‘ nmhV. ~mOmamVrb ì`dhma nmhVm nmhVm EH$Xm Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV EH$ H$ënZm Ambr. ~mOmamV noQ>rH$moQ>Mo Mm§Jbo ‘mH}$Q> Amho, Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQ>bo. Ë`m§Zr EH$ à`moJ Ho$bm. Amnë`mM XwH$mZmVyZ 1750 énò IMy©Z 100 ‘rQ>a H$mnS> AmUbo. ì`dpñWV H$Q> H$ê$Z KamVM Ë`mMo 50 noQ>rH$moQ> ~Zdbo. A§~S>‘Üò Ë`m§Mo gmSy>, nmamOr {MÌmb amhV. Ë`m§Mo gË`‘ Šbm°W ho H$mnS> XwH$mZ hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr hm JÇ>m CMbbm. A§~S> JmR>bo. VoWo gmSy>§Zm H$m‘ XmI{dbo. Ë`m§Zm Vo ng§V nS>bo. Ë`m§Zr gJim ‘mb IaoXr Ho$bm, nU `m§Zr XmoZ noQ>rH$moQ> g±nb åhUyZ ñdV…H$S>oM R>odyZ KoVbo. `m ì`dhmamV Ë`m§Zm 100 énò Z’$m Pmbm. hm {Xdg hmoVm 23 Am°JñQ> 1998. gmSy>§À`m ‘XVrZo Ë`m§Zr A§~S>‘Yrb {d{dY XwH$mZXmam§er ~mobyZ AmUIr 250 noQ>rH$moQ>À`m Am°S>©a {‘i{dë`m Am{U ‘moR>çm IwerV Vo Kar naVbo. Amë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr kmZoída `m§Zm hr ‘m{hVr gm§{JVbr. VrZ Vmgm§À`m ‘mH}$qQ>J‘Üò


100 én`m§Mm Z’$m XoUmam hm {~PZog Ë`m§Zmhr AmdS>bm. Zdr Am°S>©ahr hmVmV hmoVr. nU 250 noQ>rH$moQ>gmR>r ^m§S>db Hw$Ry>Z AmUUma? am‘oída `m§Zr gai Amnbo XwH$mZ JmR>bo. ‘mbH$mbm Amnë`m à`moJmMr Am{U n[apñWVrMr ‘m{hVr {Xbr Am{U CYmarda 500 ‘rQ>a H$mnS> ‘m{JVbo. Ë`m§Zr ~aoM "à~moYZ' H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. hm qMÜ`m§Mm ì`dgm` Amho, ’$magm MmbUma Zmhr, Agohr gm§JyZ nm{hbo Am{U Ë`mM doir hdo Agë`mg CYma KoD$Z Om, Agohr gm§{JVbo. ‘moR>çm AmZ§XmZo Ë`m§Zr 500 ‘rQ>a H$mnS> CYmarda KoVbo. 250 noQ>rH$moQ> ~Zdbo Am{U ‘mb KoD$Z am‘oída A§~S>bm {ZKmbo, nU `m doir Ë`m§Zr kmZoída `m§Zmhr gmo~V KoVbo. XmoKo {‘iyZ VoWo Jobo. Am°S>©a ßbog Ho$ë`m Am{U n¡go O‘m Ho$bo. AZoH$m§Zr ‘mbm~Ôb WmoS>ogo Ag‘mYmZ ì`º$ Ho$bo nU ¹$m{bQ>r gwYmaUma Agë`mgM ñdrH$mê$ Ago gm§JV nwT>Mr XwßnQ> g§»òMr Am°S>©a Zm|X{dbr. {dH$boë`m ‘mbmMo n¡go AmUyZ Ë`m§Zr AmYr Amnë`m ‘mbH$mMr ~mH$s MwH$Vr Ho$br Am{U nwT>Mm hOma ‘rQ>a H$nS>m CYmarda CMbbm. AmR>dS>mâ InyZ Ë`mMo 500 noQ>rH$moQ> ~Z{dbo. `m§Mr ¹$m{bQ>r ‘mÌ CÎm‘ hmoVr. {VWyZ hm IaoXr-{dH«$sMm AmoK gwê$ Pmbm. A§~S>nmR>monmR> qOVya, goby, ‘§R>m BWë`m ‘mH}$Q>‘Üòhr Vo nmohMy bmJbo.

Ogo H$m‘ dmTy> bmJbo, Vgo Ë`mgmR>r dmT>rd ‘Zwî`~i Amdí`H$ Pmbo. gwadmVrbm Vo ñdV… H$mnS>mMo H$qQ>J H$arV Am{U eoOmar amhUmè`m ‘{hbm§H$Sy>Z Vo {edyZ KoV. Aem àH$mao Kar {ebmB© H$ê$Z XoUmè`m ‘{hbm§Mm emoY KoÊ`mg Ë`m§Zr gwê$ Ho$bo. g‘mOmVrb Jar~ Am{U JaOy ‘{hbm§Mm emoY KoVmZm Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo, H$s ‘wpñb‘ g‘mOmVrb ‘{hbm§Mm Amnë`m H$m‘m§Zm {‘iUmam à{VgmX Mm§Jbm Amho. Ë`m§Zm IaoM JaO AgVo Am{U {Xboë`m H$m‘m§~Ôb Ë`m H¥$Vk AgVmV. Ë`m doi MwH$dV ZmhrV Am{U H$m‘mVrb JwUdÎmmhr OnVmV. Ë`m§Zm H$m‘ dmT>dyZ {Xbo. H$mhr H$mi H$qQ>J H$aÊ`mMr ‘w^mhr Ë`m§Zm {Xbr Am{U OmñVrMr ‘Owarhr {Xbr. nU ~mOmamVrb ‘mJUr dmT>VM hmoVr. ‘J Ë`m§Zr {ZU©` KoVbm Am{U H$qQ>JgmR>r doJir ‘mUgo Zo‘br. 1998 À`m AIoarg gwê$ Pmbobm ì`dgm` doJmZo dmT>V hmoVm. AmVm XmoKohr ^mD$ `mM ì`dgm`mV CVabo hmoVo. KamVrb OmJm H$‘r nSy> bmJbr Voìhm Ë`m§Zr XwH$mZ IaoXr H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. AmYr Oo‘Vo‘ 120 Mm¡ag ’w$Q>m§Mo XwH$mZ KoVbo Am{U Vohr H$‘r nSy> bmJbo åhUyZ nwT>o 400 Mm¡ag ’w$Q>m§Mo AmUIr EH$ XwH$mZ Ë`m§Zm ¿`mdo bmJbo.

CÎm‘ XOm© Am{U {dídmgmh©VoÀ`m Omoamda Ë`m§Mm ì`dgm` dmT>VM hmoVm. AmYr gmobmnya Am{U CëhmgZJaMm ‘mb ñWm{ZH$ ~mOmanoR>oV òV Ago. hiyhiy Vo à‘mU H$‘r Pmbo Am{U "Jm`Ìr'Mo noQ>rH$moQ> gJirH$S>o {Xgy bmJbo. ‘mJUr àM§S> à‘mUmV dmT>V AgVmZm nwadR>m ‘mÌ H$‘r nS>V hmoVm. ‘J Ë`m§Zr EH$ H$qQ>J ‘erZ KoÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. `m ‘erZ‘Üò XrS> VmgmV 300 ZJ EH$X‘ H$Q> hmoD$Z {‘iVmV. noQ>rH$moQ>À`m {ebmB©gmR>rhr


Ë`m§Zr ‘Zwî`~i dmT>{dÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. AmO 2011 ‘Üò Ë`m§À`mgmR>r 62 ‘{hbm H$m‘ H$aVmV. `mVrb ~hþg§»` ‘{hbm ‘wpñb‘ g‘mOmVrb AmhoV. `m XmoZ ^mdm§Mr `m ‘{hbm§Vrb {dídmgmh©Vm Iyn ‘moR>r Amho. JmoemVyZ ~mhoa nS>Ê`mg V`ma Zgboë`m `m ‘{hbm `m ~§Yy§H$S>o {Z…g§H$moMnUo òVmV. Amnë`m g»»`m ^mdmer AmnU ôQ>Vmo AmhmoV, AemàH$mao g§dmX gmYVmV. XmoZ dfmªnydu am‘oída OdiOdi XrS> df} A§WéUmbm {IiyZ hmoVo. Ë`m doir `m ~{hUtZr OmbÝ`mnmgyZ AO‘oan`ªVÀ`m X1⁄2`mªV Ë`m§À`mgmR>r "‘ÞV' ‘m{JVbr. Ë`m§À`m ‘ÞVr‘wioM AmnU dmMbmo, Aer H¥$VkVm AmOhr am‘oída ~miJyZ AmhoV.

kmZoída Am{U am‘oída ho XmoKo ~§Yy ì`dgm`mV EH$Ì AmhoV, VgoM Hw$Qw>§~mVhr EH$Ì AmhoV. Hw$Qw>§~mVrb ZmË`mhr hr drU EdT>r KÅ> Amho, H$s XmoKm§Mrhr ‘wbo XmoKm§Zmhr "nßnm' åhUyZ hmH$ ‘maVmV. Ë`m§À`m nËZrhr `m Hw$Qw>§~mer EdT>çm g‘ag Pmë`m AmhoV, H$s nwT>Mr {nT>r Amnë`m AmOmoir {OVŠ`m ghOnUo OmVo {VVŠ`mM ghOnUo Amnë`m H$mHy§$À`m ‘mhoarhr OmVo. H$moUVohr doJionU Ë`m§Zm {VWohr OmUdV Zmhr. KamnmgyZ ì`dgm`mn`ªVMr hr EH$s `m n[admambm èmÀ`m {eIamn`ªV KoD$Z OmV Amho. ho XmoKo ~§Yy gm‘m{OH$ H$m`m©Vhr H$m`©aV AmhoV. am‘oída ho Jm`Ìr n[admamÀ`m H$m‘mV Amnbo `moJXmZ XoVmV. "{dMmaYmam' `m ZmdmZo Vo EgE‘EgÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ XaamoO bmoH$m§Zm gw{dMma nmR>dVmV. g‘mOmMo {dMman[adV©Z Pmbo Va gd© g‘ñ`m AmnmoAmnM gwQ>Vrb, `m ^mdZoZo `m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Vo Amnbm ImarMm dmQ>m CMbVmV.

XmoKmhr ̂ mdm§Zm emioV H$Yr ’$ma Mm§Jbo JwU {‘imbo ZìhVo. kmZoída ̀ m§Zm ‘°{Q>´>H$‘Üò J{UVmV 150 n¡H$s ’$º$ 7 JwU {‘imbo. Vo Zmnmg Pmbo. ‘mÌ, Am`wî`mÀ`m narjoVrb J{UVo Ë`m§Zr CÎm‘ nÕVrZo gmoS>drV {deof JwUdÎmmhr {‘idbr. emioVrb {ejU Am`wî`mbm nyaH$ AgVo, VoM H$mhr gd©ñd ZgVo, hoM OUy `m ^md§S>m§À`m dmQ>MmbrVyZ ñnï> hmoVo. d[S>bm§Zr gVV àmoËgmhZ {Xb§, Amåhr {Z`V Mm§Jbr R>odbr Ë`m‘wi§ {Z`VrZ§ "~aH$Vr'M§ XmZ {Xb§ Ag§ gm§JVmZm ho ~§Yy EH${XbmZ§ Amnë`m èmMr {ÌgyÌr ñnï> H$aVmV - "{hå‘V, ‘ohZV Am¡a {Z`V.'

...............lr. am‘oída g§XwnQ>bm, Jm`Ìr noQ>rH$moQ>, Ab§H$ma Q>m°H$sOOdi, OmbZm.

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Am¡a§Jm~mXhÿZ OmbÝ`mH$S>o OmVmZm ~XZmnya Amobm§S>bo, H$s YmonQ>oída ’$mQ>m bmJVmo. VoWyZ ‘mJ} nwT>o Joë`mda Zm`Jmd ’$mQ>çmnmgyZ S>mdrH$S>o dim`Mo. nyUm© ZXr Amobm§S>br H$s S>mdrH$S>o S>m|JaJmd bmJV§. Mma nmdb§ Amobm§Sy>Z JmdmV {eab§ H$s ViUmMm Xadi Zmbmer òD$ bmJVmo. Ë`mÀ`m amoImZo Jobmo, H$s EH$ gmY§ Ka {XgV§. AmV g‘moaM {haì`mJma H$ÀÀ`m Ho$ù`m§Mo KS> {XgVmV. H$mhr ‘{hbm Ë`mM§ gmb§ H$mT>V AgVmV, H$mhr OUr WoQ> H$T>B©da Vr {H$gV AgVmV, Va H$mhr OU Viboë`m Ho$ù`m§À`m {Mßg ~mhoa H$mT>yZ Ë`mbm H$mir {‘ar - bmb {‘aMrMr Md XoV à{H«$`m H$arV AgVmV. EH$m ~mOybm BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ VamOy R>odbobm AgVmo. Ë`mV 60, 100, 500, 1000 J«°‘Mr nm{H$Q>o V`ma hmoV AgVmV. nwaogm gmR>m Pmbm H$s Kamg‘moa Cä`m Agboë`m "Q>mQ>m ‘°{OH$'‘Üò bm ‘mb bmoS> hmoVmo Am{U {OWyZ Am°S>©a Ambr Amho, {VH$S>o admZm hmoVmo...

B©ídaXmg Ym|{S>~m KZJmd `m§Mm hm CÚmoJ. nm§T>am ~weeQ>©, nm§T>amM nmÒm‘m, H$nmimda J§Y Am{U

11 S>m|JaJmdMm ‘odm !

B©ídaXmg KZJmd

‘mUgm§Mr ‘Z§ qOH$Ê`mMm ‘mJ© nmoQ>mVyZ OmVmo, Ago

åhUVmV. S>m|JaJmdMo B©ídaXmg KZJmd `m§À`mH$S>o nm{hbo, Va

àW‘Xe©Zr à^m{dV ìhmdo Ago ho ì`{º$‘Ëd dmQ>V Zmhr. nU EH$Xm Ë`m§À`m "JmoHw$i'‘Yrb

Ho$itMr {Mßg nmoQ>mV Jobr, H$s ImUmam Ë`m§À`m ào‘mV

nS>Vmo. J«m‘rU ^mJmV bnbobo ho "Q>°b|Q>' naÛr H¥$fr

{dÚmnrR>mÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ OJmg‘moa Ambo. Ë`m§À`m

AmOdaÀ`m àdmgmMr H$Wm...


Jù`mV VwierMr ‘mi Agm gmYm doe. OÝ‘ 12 ‘mM© 1967Mm. AmOM§ d` 45 df}. {ejU ’$mag§ Pmb§ Zmhr. Oo‘Vo‘ AmR>dr JmR>br, nU gVV H$mhrVar CÚmoJ H$aV amhÊ`mMr ^mar gd`. KamV H$moaS>dmhÿ eoVr. nwaog§ CËnÞ {ZKV ZìhV§. EH$Xm Zg©arMm à`moJ Ho$bm nU EoZ ‘moŠ`mÀ`m doir nmUr H$‘r nS>b§. nmÊ`mMr nwaoer gmo`M ZìhVr. Ë`m§Zr Vmo ZmX gmoS>bm. eoVrnyaH$ ì`dgm`m§À`m emoYmV AgVmZmM Ë`m§Zm EH$Xm H¥$fr {ejU d g§emoYZ n[afX, nwUo `m§Zr àH$m{eV Ho$bobr EH$ Om{hamV {Xgbr. hr Jmoï> {S>g|~a 1998Mr. naÛrÀ`m H¥$fr {dÚmnrR>mV S>oAar, ’$ià{H«$`m Aem {d{dY 30 hoS>Imbr Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m à{ejU Aä`mgH«$‘m§Mr `mXr Ë`m‘Üò hmoVr. ’$ià{H«$`m hm Ë`m§Mm AmdS>Vm {df`. AmYrhr Ë`m§Zr H$mhr à`moJ H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm hmoVm nU nwaoem ‘mJ©Xe©ZmA^mdr Vmo ’$gbm. {edm` Odinmg à{H«$òM§ Ag§ H$moUV§hr H|$Ð ZìhV§. Ë`m§Zr AO© Ho$bm Am{U Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m§Mr {ZdS>hr Pmbr. 3 ‘{hÝ`m§À`m `m Aä`mgH«$‘mgmR>r nwT>o Ë`m§Zm {dÚmdoVZhr {‘imb§ Am{U ‘ZmV Zì`m H$ënZm KoD$Z Ë`m§Zr nwT>À`m àdmgmbm gwadmV H$aÊ`mM§ R>a{db§.

H¥$fr {dÚmnrR>mVrb S>m°. nr. EZ. gËdYa `m§Zm Ë`m§Zr Jwê$ ‘mZb§ Am{U Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z ‘mJ©Xe©Z KoV Ho$itÀ`m {Mßg ~Z{dÊ`mMm CÚmoJ gwê$ H$aÊ`mM§ Ë`m§Zr R>a{db§. R>adU§ gmon§ AgV§ nU Ë`mMr A§‘b~OmdUr H$R>rU AgVo, ho Ë`m§À`m bjmV Amb§. Ë`m§Zr àmoOoŠQ> [anmoQ>© dJ¡ao ~Zdbm Am{U H$Om©gmR>r ~±Ho$H$S>§ MH$am gwê$ Pmë`m. nU H$moUrhr XmX XoB©Zm. H$O©hr H$mhr ’$ma ‘moR>o hdo hmoVo Ago Zmhr. {MßgÀ`m ì`dgm`mgmR>r Oo H$mhr gm{hË` bmJUma hmoV§ Vo Zd§ H$moa§ ¿`md§, EdT>rM Ë`m§Mr Ë`m‘mJMr BÀN>m hmoVr. nU Vr nwar hmoB©Zm. AIoa ñd`§nmH$KamVrb ^m§S>r dmnê$Z N>moQ>çm à‘mUmV CËnmXZ gwê$ H$aÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo Am{U Owb¡ 1999 ‘Üò CËnmXZmbm gwadmV Pmbr.

`mVrb ‘hËdmMo gmYZ åhUOo Ho$ir. Vr {hadrJma hdr. {nH$bobr ZH$mo. Aer Ho$ir OmbÝ`mÀ`m ~mOmamVyZ {ZdS>m`Mr, S>m|JaJmdbm Ý`m`Mr, {VW§ Ë`mMr gmb§ H$mTy>Z Vr {H$gm`Mr. ViyZ Ë`mda {‘ar - ‘gmbm Q>mH$m`Mm Am{U hì`m Ë`m dOZmMo n°qH$J H$ê$Z ‘mb {dH«$rgmR>r V`ma R>odm`Mm hm Ë`m§Mm H«$‘ Ago. Ë`m§À`m nËZr gm¡. gw{‘Ìm~mB© `m§Mr `m gd© H$m‘m§V ‘moR>r ‘XV hmoB©. {deofV… CËnmXZmMr AmKmS>r Ë`m nyU©nUo gm§^miV. Ë`m‘wio H$ÀÀ`m ‘mbmMr IaoXr Am{U V`ma Pmboë`m ‘mbmMo ‘mH}$qQ>J hm ^mJ B©ídaXmg `m§Zm gm§^miUo eŠ` hmoB©. gmYmaU AYm© q¹$Q>b Ho$itnmgyZ 10 {H$bmon`ªV {Mßg ~ZV. gmobyZ Pmboë`m Ho$irÀ`m gmbr, ~w§Yo `m§Mm dmna OZmdam§Zm ImÚ åhUyZ hmoB©. AmYr ~mOmanoR>oVyZ Vo Ho$ir IaoXr H$arV, hiyhiy Ho$itMo CËnmXH$ gmnSy> bmJbo Am{U WoQ> IaoXr gwê$ Pmbr, Vgo Mma n¡go dmMy bmJbo. nU hr gmar Iyn nwT>Mr Jmoï>.

Iar AS>MU hmoVr Vr {Mßg V`ma Pmë`mZ§Va {dH«$sMr. ho Amnë`mH$S>rb Ho$itMo


{Mßg. hrM "J«±S>ZmB©Z' àH$maMr Ho$ir AgVr Va Ë`mÀ`m {Mßg N>mZ {ndiga {XgVmV, Ë`mV ñQ>mM© A{YH$ AgVmo Am{U Ë`m A{YH$ Hw$aHw$arV bmJVmV. nU `m H$oir Ho$ai - V{‘iZmSy> ^mJmV {nH$VmV. Amnë`mH$S>o Ë`m {‘iV ZmhrV. Ë`m‘wio gmh{OH$M Ë`m {MßgÀ`m VwbZoV hr {Mßg {XgÊ`mg AZmH$f©H$ AgVmV. ~ao, CËnmXZ Zdo Am{U J«m‘rU ^mJmV Pmbobo n°qH$J. Ë`m‘wio Vmohr AmH$f©H$nUm Zmhr. nwT>o OmD$Z - hm ‘mb KoD$Z òUmar ì`º$s gmÜ`m H$nS>çmVbr, ‘miH$ar. Ë`mEodOr EImÚm ‘ëQ>rZ°eZb H§$nZrà‘mUo Q>m`-gyQ>dmbm goëg‘Z AgVm, Var doJim à^md nSy eH$bm AgVm. nU `mVrb H$mhrhr Pmbo Zmhr Am{U AJXr gwadmVrbm åhUmdm Vgm à{VgmX {‘imbm Zmhr. nU `m ‘wio B©ídaXmg {Zame Pmbo ZmhrV. Ë`m§Zr Amnbr {MH$mQ>r H$Yrhr gmoS>br Zmhr. Vo nwZ…nwÝhm XwH$mZmV OmV am{hbo. OoWo ‘mb ñdrH$mabm Jobm, bmoH$m§Zr Md MmIbr Ë`m {R>H$mUMr ‘mJUr AmnmoAmnM dmT>V Jobr. nU H$mhr {R>H$mUr ‘mÌ gwadmVM hmoV ZìhVr. AgmM EH$ {H$ñgm Vo gm§JVmV. "EH$m XwH$mZmV Mma doim Joë`mZ§Vahr Ë`m§Zr ‘mb ñdrH$mabm Zmhr. nmMì`m doir Vo nwÝhm Jobo. Ë`m doir ‘mÌ Ë`m§Zr XwH$mZmV ~mobmdbo, ~gm`bm gm§{JVbo. Z‘wÝ`mXmIb {Mßg ImD$Z nm{hë`m Am{U Odi Agboë`m gd© XrS> {H$bmo {Mßg R>odyZ KoVë`m. AmR>dS>mâmVM Ë`m§Mr Xwgar Am°S>©a Ambr. AmVm Xa AmR>dS>çmbm VoWo 60 Vo 70 {H$bmo {Mßg {dH$ë`m OmVmV!'

AmYr Vo {MßgMr nmoVr gm`H$bda ZoV. H$mhr {Xdgm§Zr Ë`m§Zr EH$ ‘moQ>magm`H$b KoVbr. Ë`m‘wio XyaÀ`m Jmdm§Vhr {Mßg nmoM{dUo Ë`m§Zm eŠ` hmoD$ bmJbo. {OÔrZo ì`dgm` dmT>dV Zobm Am{U Ë`mM Omoamda ‘mJÀ`m dfu Ë`m§Zr Q>mQ>m ‘°{OH$ {dH$V KoVbr. AmVm Xa dfu gmYmaU 120 q¹$Q>bn`ªV {MßgMo CËnmXZ d {dH«$s Vo H$arV AgVmV. ‘mM© Vo ‘o ‘{hÝ`m§V Ho$ir {‘iV ZmhrV, Ë`m‘wio CËnmXZmMm doJ ‘§XmdVmo. nU Caboë`m H$mimV Mm§Jë`m doJmZo ho H$m‘ hmoVo. AmVm OmbÝ`m~amo~aM Am¡a§Jm~mX, ~rS>, Zm§XoS>, naÛr `m {Oëøm§Vhr Ë`m§À`m "JmoHw$i {Mßg' nmohmoMy bmJë`m AmhoV.


hm ì`dgm` nwT>À`m EH$ - XmoZ dfmªV dmT>{dÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm ‘ZmoX` Amho. gÜ`m Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Mma ‘{hbm H$m‘ H$aVmV. Ë`m{edm` KaMr ghm ‘mUgo doJdoJir H$m‘o gm§^miVmV. Amnë`m eoVmV {MßgMm Zdm ßb±Q> Q>mH$Ê`mMo Ë`m§Mo {Z`moOZ Amho. nU ‘Owam§Mm IM© nadS>V Zgë`m‘wio Zì`m {R>H$mUr OmñVrV OmñV H$m‘ Am°Q>mo‘°{Q>H$ ‘erZZoM ìhmdo, `mgmR>r Ë`m§Mm à`ËZ Amho. Ë`mMo {Z`moOZ gÜ`m gwê$ Amho. Vem àH$maMr `§ÌUm C^r H$aÊ`mgmR>r Vo Am{W©H$ VO{dOrbm bmJbo AmhoV. ì`dgm` gwê$ H$aVmZm ~±H$m§Zr Ë`m§Zm ZmH$mabo hmoVo. AmVm ~±Ho$Mr {ZdS> Vo H$aUma AmhoV! Or ~±H$ Amnë`mbm Mm§Jë`m Q>‘©g²da H$O© XoB©b Ë`mM ~±Ho$H$Sy>Z H$O© ¿`m`Mo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo Amho.

AmOda Ë`m§Zr {d{dY àXe©Zm§V Amnë`m {MßgMm ñQ>m°b bmdbm. amÁ`nmbm§nmgyZ ‘§Í`m§n`ªV AZoH$m§Zr Ë`m§Mo H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo. Ë`m§Zm {d{dY nwañH$mahr {‘imbo. Ho$it~amo~aM H$maë`mÀ`m {Mßghr Ë`m§Zr ~mOmanoR>oV AmUë`m. nU H$maë`mÀ`m CËnmXZmVrb AS>MUt‘wio Vmo àH$ën WmoS>mgm W§S>mdbm. `m{edm` Amdim H±$S>r, MUm ‘gmbm `m§Mo CËnmXZhr Ë`m§Zr gwê$ Ho$bo Amho. Ë`m§Zmhr Mm§Jbm à{VgmX {‘iVmo Amho. ~mOmanoR>oV Mm§Jë`m àH$mao nmohmoMVm `mdo, `mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m CËnmXZm§Zm AmH$f©H$ n°qH$JÀ`m H$m|XUmV ~g{dÊ`mMm à`ËZhr èñdrnUo Ho$bm Amho. nËZr gw{‘Ìm Am{U ‘wbo JmoHw$i Am{U XrnH$ `m§À`m ‘XVrZo Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m H$V¥©ËdmMm hm aW BWn`ªV AmUbm Amho. nwT>À`m nmM dfmªV g§nyU© amÁ`âmV "JmoHw$i'Mr CËnmXZo nmohmoMdÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm {ZYm©a Amho. {~PZoggmR>r Ë`m§Mm EH$M g„m Amho - {MH$mQ>r R>odyZ H$m‘ H$am. WHy$ ZH$m. hê$ ZH$m. è Z¸$s {‘iob.

...............lr. B©ídaXmg KZJmd, JmoHw$b {Mßg, ‘w. nmo. S>m|JaJmd, Vm. ~XZmnya, {O. OmbZm.

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""Amdim IaoXr H$ê$Z AmUVmM Amåhr n{hë`m§Xm Vmo {‘R>mÀ`m nmÊ`mV YwdyZ KoVmo Am{U dmidVmo. Amdù`mM§ H$m` H$am`M§, ho Ë`mM doir R>aV§. H$sg H$am`Mm Agob, Va `m n{hë`m ‘erZ‘Üò Amdim Q>mH$m`Mm. ‘erZÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOybm Agboë`m ^m§S>çm§V H$sg O‘m hmoVmo. ~r ~mhoa nS>Vo. H$nS>çmÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo H$sg {nibm, H$s ag ~mOybm {ZKVmo. Ë`mnmgyZ Á`yg, {gan ~ZVmo. H$sg dmidyZ Ë`mMr Amdim nmdS>a, Amdim gwnmar, bmSy> H$aVm òVmV. Amdim H±$S>r H$am`Mr Va AmYr Amdim {eOdm`Mm Am{U {eObobm Amdim `m Xwgè`m ‘erZ‘Üò Q>mH$m`Mm. BWo Amdù`mMo VwH$S>o hmoVmV. Amdù`mgmo~V {~`m§Mohr VwH$S>o hmoVmV.

{~`m§Mo VwH$S>o doMyZ CMbm`Mo. Amdù`mÀ`m ’$moS>r

VrZ-Mma {Xdg nmH$mV ‘wadyZ R>odm`À`m. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m H$mTy>Z S´>mà‘Üò JaOoZwgma EH$-XmoZ Vmg gwH$dm`À`m, H$s Pmbr H±$S>r V`ma. ‘wa§~m H$am`Mm Va `m

12 "A‘¥V' AmdimgrVm~mB© am‘^mD$

‘mo{hVo - KmoS>oJmdH$a

n{hbr Md KoVmM A{Ve` VwaQ> bmJUmam Amdim H$mhr

goH§$Xm§VM {Oôda AJXr A‘¥VmMm JmoS>dm AmUVmo. Aem

Amdù`mMo Cn`moJ Ag§»` AmhoV. qgYr H$mioJmdÀ`m grVm~mBªZr `m Amdù`mbm

Amnë`m BÀN>oZwgma doJdoJù`m énm§‘Üò ~Xbb§. grVm~mB© Zdgmja AmhooV. naXoemVhr

Ë`m§Mo H$mhr AS>bo Zmhr. Ho$di VrZ B§J«Or eãXm§V Ë`m§Zr Amnbm

naXoe Xm¡am èñdr Ho$bm. Vo eãX AmhoV - W±Š`y, gm°ar,

JwS>‘m°{ZªJ...! Ë`m§Mr hr H$Wm...


‘Yë`m ‘erZda C^§ amhm`M§. g‘moa nÅ>rda XmoZ Amdio R>odm`Mo. n°S>b Xm~b§ H$s gw`m ~mhoa {ZKVmV Am{U Amdù`mbm {N>Ð§ nS>VmV. H$mamJra Mm§Jbm Agob Va {Xdgmbm 2 q¹$Q>b Amdù`mbm ^moH§$ nmS>br OmD$ eH$VmV. `m ‘{eZr Img BMbH$a§OrhÿZ ~ZdyZ AmUë`m. Ago ^moH§$ nS>bobo Amdio AY©dQ> {eOdyZ EH$Vmar nmH$mV 5-6 {Xdg ‘wê$ Úm`Mo. ‘J XmoZVmar nmH$mV AmUIr 3-4 {Xdg ‘wê$ Úm`Mo. nmH$ ‘mÌ KÅ> Pmbm nm{hOo. Ë`mV nmUr Cam`bm ZH$mo. ‘J ‘wa§~m df© - XmoZ df© {Q>H$Vmo...'' grVm~mB© qgYr H$mioJmdÀ`m Amnë`m $H|$Ðmda ‘moR>çm CËgmhmZ§ ‘m{hVr XoV hmoË`m. amÁ` gaH$maÀ`m CÚmoOH$Voer g§~§{YV nwañH$mam§gh AZoH$ nwañH$mam§Zr gÝ‘m{ZV Pmboë`m Am{U `mM nwañH$mamÀ`m Omoamda Img naXoeXm¡am H$aÊ`mMm ‘mZ {‘i{dUmè`m grVm~mB© AmË‘{dídmgmZ§ g§dmX gmYV hmoË`m. Ë`m {Zaja hmoË`m Am{U ‘mJÀ`m H$mhr dfm©V àm¡T>{ejUmÀ`m Aä`mgH«$‘mV Ë`m§Mr AjaAmoiI Pmbr, ho Ë`m§À`mer g§dmX gmYVmZm IaoM dmQ>V ZìhVo.

A§~S> VmbwŠ`mVrb VmS> hmgJmdÀ`m ZmWm nmQ>rb dmK‘moS>o Am{U Y«wnXm~mB© `m§À`m `m H$Ý`m. Ë`m§Zm ZmZmgmho~ Am{U H$mH$mgmho~ ho XmoZ ^mD$. d`mÀ`m 13ì`m dfuM - 1991 ‘Üò - Ë`m§M§ b3⁄4 am‘ZJaOdiÀ`m KmoS>oJmd‘Yrb am‘^mD$ ‘mo{hVo `m§À`mgmo~V Pmb§. Ë`mdoir am‘^mD§$M§ d` hmoV§ 16 dfª. am‘ZJa‘Üò Vo eoV‘Owar, gmbXmar H$arV. H$mhr H$mi VoWo H$m‘o Ho$ë`mZ§Va qgYr H$mioJmdÀ`m {H$gZamd IamVm§À`m eoVmV gmbXmarZ§ òÊ`mM§ Ë`m§Zr R>adb§. 1997-98 Mo ho {Xdg hmoVo. BW§ òD$Z Ë`m§Zr gmbXmarZ§ H$m‘§ Ho$br. ÐmjeoVrV nmQ>©Za{en Ho$br. XmoKo Zdam-~m`H$mo eoVmV InV. Ðmjm~amo~aM Vo eoVmV ^mOrnmbm noaV. EH$ amondm{Q>H$mhr Ë`m§Zr gwê$ Ho$br hmoVr. nU amondm{Q>H$m ghm ‘{hZo MmbV Ago. Caboë`m 6 ‘{hÝ`m§gmR>r Vo n[agamVM H$m‘ emoYV. EH$m T>mã`meoOmar Ë`m§M§ dmñVì` hmoV§. H$mhrVar dñVy V`ma H$ê$Z nmhm`À`m Am{U Ë`mVyZ Zdr g§Yr {‘iVo H$m nmhm`Mo, hm H«$‘ Ë`mdoir gwê$ hmoVm. AerM H$mhr dfª Jobr. EHo$ {Xder ‘wbJr EH$ nmH$sQ> KoD$Z niV niV Kar Ambr. Vo Amdim H±$S>rM§ nmH$sQ> hmoV§. Xhm énò hr Ë`m nm{H$Q>mMr qH$‘V. hr nm{H$Q>§ {dH$Umam ~m~m g‘moa T>mã`mda Oodm`bm Wm§~bm Amho, Agm {Zamonhr Ë`m ‘wbrZ§ {Xbm. Vo eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoMo qb~Jmd òWrb H$m`©H$V} H$X‘ ‘m‘m hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo OodU hmoB©n`ªV grVm~mB© VoWo nmohMë`m. Ë`m§Zm Amnë`m Kar Mhmbm ~mobmdb§ Am{U ‘moH$ionUmZo Amdim H±$S>rÀ`m {Z{‘©Vr~m~V {dMmabo. H$X‘hr {VVHo$M {XbXma. Mhm hmoB©n`ªV Ë`m§Zr H¥$Vr g‘OmdyZ gm§{JVbr. da Bemamhr {Xbm, H¥$Vr gm§JUo gmono Amho. àË`j H$aVmZm AdKS>. MwH$brg Va gmam Amdim dm`m OmB©b.

grVm~mB© Ë`m H$mimV S>moŠ`mda ^mOrnmbm ZoD$Z OmbÝ`mÀ`m eHw§$VbmZJa dJ¡ao ^mJmV {dH$m`À`m. Xwgè`mM {Xder Ë`m§Zr 2 {H$bmo Amdim Kar AmUbm. gm§{JVë`mà‘mUo H¥$Vr Ho$br, nU H$X‘m§Zr gm§{JVë`mà‘mUo Hw$R>o Var MyH$ Pmbr Am{U H±$S>r {~KS>br. IÅz> hmoD$Z Ë`m§Zr H$X‘m§er g§nH©$ gmYbm. Vo hgbo, åhUmbo, "Vwåhr XmoZ


{Xdg qb~oJmdbm `m. àË`j H¥$Vr nmhm' grVm~mB© Am{U am‘^mD§$Zr VmVS>rZo qb~oJmd JmR>b§. XmoZ {Xdg amhÿZ gJir H¥$Vr nm{hbr. ZrQ> g‘OmdyZ KoVbr.

AmVm nwÝhm EH$Xm à`moJ H$ê$Z nmhm`Mo R>abo. 200 én`m§Mr Amdio Am{U gmIaoMr IaoXr Pmbr. `m doir H±$S>r N>mZ O‘br. Vo df© 2003Mo hmoVo. OmbÝ`mV eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoMm ‘moR>m H$m`©H«$‘ R>abm hmoVm. Ë`mbm eaX Omoer òUma hmoVo. g§KQ>ZoMo H$m`©H$V} bú‘U ‘mo{hVo `m§Zr `m OmoS>ß`mMr YS>nS> AmoiIyZ Ë`m§Zm ‘mo’$V Q>o~b CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbo. Ë`mMm nwaonya ’$m`Xm nVrnËZtZr CMbbm. Amdim H±$S>r~amo~aM Amdim ga~Vhr Ë`m§Zr {dH$bo. eoVrV Amboë`m Am{U dmidyZ R>odboë`m amZ‘oì`mbmhr {VW§ {JèhmB©H$ {‘imb§ Am{U `m nmM {Xdgm§V 1200 én`m§Mm J„m O‘bm. IM© dOm OmVm hOma énò Cabo. Ë`m§Zm na‘ AmZ§X dmQ>bm. Ë`m§Zr R>adbo, ho n¡go KamV dmnam`Mo ZmhrV. Vo CÚmoJmVM Jw§Vdm`Mo. AmO grVm~mBªZm H$moUr ôQ>V§ Am{U {dMmaV§, "Jw§VdUyH$ {H$VrMr?' ~mB© gm§JVmV - 200 énò!

n{hë`m èmZo ho OmoS>no AmZ§Xbo nU hþaibo Zmhr. Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmVë`m H$ënZm§Zm AmH$ma òV Jobm. àma§^r CËnmXZo V`ma H$ê$Z {dH«$rgmR>r ho OmoS>no gm`H$bda ~mhoa nS>m`Mo. OmbÝ`mV Hw$R>ohr JXu O‘Uma Agob, Va ho XmoKo VoWo AmYr hOa hmoV Am{U {dH«$s gwê$ H$arV. AJXr ‘moR>çm KaÀ`m b3⁄4mMr JXuhr Ë`m§Zr gmoS>br Zmhr. Xwnmar grVm~mB© OmbÝ`mV KamoKa qhS>V. AZoH$ ‘{hbm {h{S>g{’${S>g H$arV. Varhr Ë`m em§VnUo Amnbo ‘m{hVrnÌH$ Ë`m§À`m hmVr XoV Am{U {ZKyZ òV. H$mhr {Xdgm§Zr Ë`m§À`mH$S>yZ ’$moZ òB©. Amdù`mÀ`m JwUY‘mªZr Ë`m à^m{dV Pmboë`m AgV. ‘J Ë`m§À`mH$S>o ‘mb nmohmoMVm hmoB©. Amnë`m {ZarjUm§VyZ Ë`m§Zr H$mhr AmS>mIo ~m§Ybobo hmoVo. 1 Vo 15 VmaIon`ªV Am°{’$gog‘Üò {dH«$s Mm§Jbr hmoB©. 15 VmaIoZ§Va KamVrb ‘{hbm§H$S>o n¡gm Ago, Voìhm Ë`m KamoKa OmV. gwadmVrbm EH$m nm{H$Q>mgmR>r OmbÝ`mV M¸$a ‘maUmè`m grVm~mBªZr hiyhiy Am°S>©a Jmoim H$aÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br Am{U 10-12 nm{H$Q>m§Mr Am°S>©a O‘ë`mZ§VaM Ë`m Ë`m H$m°bZrV Ë`m OmD$ bmJë`m. hiyhiy Ë`m§Zr doJdoJù`m ^mJm§Mo dma R>a{dbo. AgoM dma Ë`m§Zr ‘§{Xam§À`m ~m~VrVhr R>a{dbo, CXmhaUmW© - ñdm‘r g‘WmªÀ`m ‘§{Xamg‘moa Ë`m Jwédmar Amnbr {dH«$r H$arV ! hiyhiy AmË‘{dídmg òD$ bmJbm hmoVm. H$m`Xoera Am¡nMm[aH$Vm nyU© H$ê$Z {Oëhm CÚmoJ H|$ÐmMr ‘XV {‘iÊ`mghr Ama§^ Pmbobm hmoVm. 2005 ‘Üò H|$ÐmV’}$ g~{gS>r {‘i{dbr Am{U ~S>moXm ~±Ho$H$Sy>Z 16 bmIm§Mo H$O© KoD$Z gÜ`mMr OmJmhr IaoXr Ho$br. Ë`mda B‘maV C^r am{hbr. 2006 n`ªV ho JXuV Am{U XmamoXma {dH$Uo gwê$ hmoVo. hiyhiy ì`mn dmT>V Mmbbm hmoVm. 2006 - 2007 nmgyZ Ë`m§Zr XwH$mZmV ‘mb XoÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. H$mhr XwH$mZXmam§Zr gwadmVrbm ‘mb ZmH$mabm, nU hiyhiy dmVmdaU ~XbV Jobo. CËnmXZm§Mr a|O dmT>br Vgo


XwH$mZXmam§Mo dmJUohr ~Xbbo.

CËnmXZm§Mr a|O dmT>dVmZm `§Ìgm‘wJ«r dmT>{dUo Amdí`H$ R>abo. H$m‘Jmam§À`m ~imda H$m‘o nwT>o aoQ>Vm òB©ZmV. `§Ìm§Mr IaoXr H$aÊ`mMr JaO ^mgy bmJbr. Ago EH$ `§Ì {S>J«gÀ`m JUoeamd åhmÌo `m§À`mH$S>o Agë`mMo Ë`m§Zm H$ibo. Vo `§Ì Amdù`mMm H$sg H$mTy> eH$V Ago. Ago `§Ì ¿`m`Mo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo, nU ’$º$ Amdù`mgmR>r hr Jw§VdUyH$ H$aUo Ë`m§Zm ‘mÝ` ZìhVo. Ë`m§Zr ñnoeb Am°S>©a XoD$Z, MMm© H$ê$Z WmoS>çm ‘moR>çm AmH$mamMo ‘erZ ~ZdyZ KoVbo. Ë`mda Amdù`mÀ`m grPZ‘Üò Amdù`mMm H$sg hmoVmo Am{U Am§ã`mÀ`m grPZ‘Üò H¡$è`m {H$gë`m OmVmV! ""Amdù`mbm bmoI§S> MmbV Zmhr, åhUyZ gmar `§ÌUm ñQ>oZbog ñQ>rbMrM V`ma H$aÊ`mMr JaO {Z‘m©U Pmbr. hr `§Ìo V`ma H$aÊ`mV BMbH$a§OrÀ`m H$maImÝ`m§Zr Iyn ‘XV Ho$br. Am‘À`m JaOm bjmV KoD$Z Ë`m§Zr Vgo {S>PmB©Z ~ZdyZ {Xbo. ‘wa§~m H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amåhr nydu Amdù`m§Zm ñQ>rbÀ`m H$mQ>çm§Zr {N>Ð nmS>m`Mmo. ‘erZ Amë`mZ§Va ho H$m‘ Iyn doJmV Am{U N>mZ hmoD$ bmJb§. `mM ‘erZda AmVm qb~mMo JmoS> bmoUMohr H$aVm òVo!''... grVm~mB© gm§JV AgVmV.

grVm~mBªZr AmOda 46 nwañH$ma {‘i{dbo AmhoV. Ë`mVrb XmoZ nwañH$ma amÁ` emgZmMo AmhoV. XmoZ emgH$s` nwañH$mam§n¡H$s EH$m nwañH$mamgmR>r Ë`m§Zr ñnYm© qOH$br Amho. ‘hmamï´> Am{U Jmodm `m XmoZ amÁ`m§Vrb CÚmo{OH$m§Mr ñnYm© 2009 ‘Üò Am`mo[OÊ`mV Ambr. `m XmoZ amÁ`m§VyZ {‘iyZ EH§$Xa 4 ‘{hbm§Zm hm nwñH$ma XoÊ`mV òUma hmoVm. grVm~mB© dJiVm BVa CÚmo{OH$m ehar ^mJm§VyZ Amboë`m hmoË`m. gdmªMo Q>Z©Amoìha H$moQ>tÀ`m ‘mJo-nwT>o hmoVo. 700 AOmªn¡H$s AmYr 130 OUm§Mr {ZdS> H$aÊ`mV Ambr. Ë`mVyZ Mma OU {ZdS>m`Mo hmoVo. B§Q>aìøygmR>r Ë`m§Mm Z§~a Ambm Am{U n{hbm àíZ grVm~mBªZr {dMmabm - "B§Q>aìøy Vm|S>r KoUma H$s boIr?' gJio narjH$ MH«$mdyZ Jobo. grVm~mBªZr ñnï>rH$aU {Xb§, "‘bm {b{hVm-dmMVm òV Zmhr. boIr narjm Agob Va ‘r AmÎmm Mmbbo...' narjH$m§Zr gm§{JVb§, narjoMo n{hbo XmoZ amC§S> Vm|S>rM AmhoV. {Vgam amC§S>hr Vm|S>rM Amho nU Ë`m doir H°$‘oam gwê$ amhrb. grVm~mBªZr `m narjoV ~mOr ‘mabr Am{U nwañH$ma qOH$bm.

`m nwañH$mamM§ AmUIr EH$ ‘hËd Ag§, H$s ~{jgmXmIb Ë`m§Zm "Qy>a' H§$nZrV’}$ ~±H$m°H$, Wm`b§S>, nQ>m`mMm Qy>a H$amd`mg {‘imbm. {b{hVm-dmMVm òV Zmhr, B§J«OrMm J§Y Zmhr. gdmªZm àíZ nS>bm, ~mB© H$em OmUma? nU Ë`m Joë`m. ZwgË`mM Joë`m ZmhrV, Va g§nyU© Q>r‘bm Ë`m§Zr qOH$b§. Ë`m åhUVmV, "B§J«OrVbo 3 eãX Ambo, H$s nwaogo Amho. Vo VrZ eãX AmhoV - W±Š`y, gm°ar Am{U JwS> ‘m°{ZªJ'. àdmgmXaå`mZ Ë`m§Mm J«wn gmV ~gog‘Üò {d^mJbm hmoVm. `m gmVhr ~g‘Üò Ë`m§Zm ~mobmdU§ hmoV§. ‘J XaamoO Ë`m§Zm doJù.`m ~g‘Üò Om`bm bmJm`M§. `m àdmgmV gdmªMmM Ë`m§À`mer g§dmX ìhm`Mm.


{VWë`m CÚmoOH$m§gh Pmboë`m EH$m ‘moR>çm EH$ÌrH$aUmV Va Ë`m§Zr VmgmâmM§ ^mfUhr {Xb§. VoWrb EH$mZo Ë`mMo ^mfm§Va H$aV Xw^mfmMr ^y{‘H$m ~Omdbr. "`m Qy>a‘Yrb 300 ‘{hbm§n¡H$s XaamoO Hw$UmMm Var ’$moZ òVM AgVmo. Amdù`mZo ‘mPo Am`wî`M ~XbyZ Jobo,' Ago grVm~mB© ^mamdyZ OmD$Z gm§JVmV. nwañH$mam§‘Üò {OOm‘mVm H¥${f^yfU nwañH$ma, ‘hmamï´> CÚmo{JZr nwañH$ma, gømÐr dm{hZrMm CÚmo{OH$m nwañH$ma Aem AZoH$ nwañH$mam§Mr `mXrM V`ma hmoVo.

AJXr gwadmVrÀ`m H$mimV ho OmoS>no AZoH$ AS>MUtVyZ Jobo nU Ë`m§Zr {hH$‘VrZo ‘mJ© H$mT>bm. Amnë`m nVr~m~V Ë`m§Zm Iyn AmXa Amho. Ë`m Amnë`m nVrZm "AmOÀ`m H$mimVrb ‘hmË‘m ’w$bo' åhUVmV. Á`m g‘mOmV {ó`m§Zm Kam~mhoa nS>Ê`mMr ‘w^m Zmhr, {VW§ am‘^mD§$Zr Amnë`m nËZrbm EH$Q>rZo naXoemV OmÊ`mMr ‘w^m {Xbr, Zìho CÚwº$ Ho$b§. naXoemV gmS>r MmbUma ZìhVr. Ë`m§Zr JwnMwn S´>og {edyZ AmUbo, H$maU KamV H$ibo, Va hmhm…H$ma CS>Uma ho {ZpíMV! {d‘mZmV ~gÊ`mnydu Ë`m§Zr gmS>r ~Xbbr Am{U S´>og dmnaÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. naVVmM S´>og Jw§S>miyZ R>odyZ {Xbo. AmOKS>rn`ªV Ë`m§À`m gmgar ho Hw$Umbmhr R>mD$H$ Pmbobo Zmhr!

Ë`m§Zr AmOda KoVbobr Anma ‘ohZV S>moignUmZo KoVbobr Amho. ì`dgm`mMo `m§{ÌH$sH$aU H$aVmZm `§ÌmÀ`m H$m‘H$mOmMr Am{U àËòH$ ^mJmMr ‘m{hVr grVm~mBªZmhr Amho. H$Yr {~KmS> PmbmM, Va Ë`m gai nmZo- ñH«y$ S´>m`ìha KoD$Z H$m‘mbm bmJVmV Am{U ‘erZ XwéñV H$aVmV. Aem H$m‘m§gmR>r ‘oH°${ZH$da Adb§~yZ am{hbo, Va H$m‘mMm Imoi§~m hmoVmo Am{U Ë`mbm n¡gm Úmdm bmJVmo, Vmo doJimM, ho grVm~mBªMo VËdkmZ. Ë`m§Mr ‘wbo AmO emioV {eH$V AmhoV. nU Ë`m§Zr ho {ejU ’$º$ kmZmgmR>r ¿`mdo, ZmoH$ar H$ê$ Zò Va {~PZog‘ÜòM CVamdo, Agm grVm~mBªMm AmJ«h Amho. ZmoH$è`m {‘i{dÊ`mgmR>r 5 - 6 bmI IM© H$aÊ`mnojm ñdV…Mo CÚmoJ Cô H$am, Ë`mVyZ n¡gm Va {‘iobM nU 15-20 OUm§Zm nmoQ>mnmÊ`mbmhr bmdVm òB©b, Agm Ë`m§Mm Ñ[ï>H$moZ Amho.

ì`dgm`mV ZdrZ AgVmZm Ë`m§Zm Iyn H$mhr {eH$m`Mo hmoVo. nU ‘moR>o CÚmoOH$ Iao ~mobV ZmhrV, hm Ë`m§Mm AZw^d Ë`m AJXr ‘moH$ionUmZo ‘m§S>VmV. Ë`mnojm N>moQ>r ‘mUg§


- N>moQ>o CÚmoOH$M ì`dpñWV ‘mJ© XmIdVrb, Ago Ë`m åhUVmV. EdT>m àdmg Ho$ë`mZ§Va AmOhr "am‘-grVo'Mm hm OmoS>m XaamoO Amnë`m eoVmV XmoZ Vmg Var H$m‘ H$aVmo. H$ï>mMr gd` Vo {dgabobo ZmhrV. EHo$H$mir IanwS>rÀ`m H¥$fr {dkmZ H|$ÐmVrb 33 Z§~aÀ`m ’$m‘©da grVm~mB© - am‘^mD§$Zr gmbXma åhUyZ H$m‘ Ho$bo Amho. AmO EdT>çm dfmªÀ`m ‘ohZVrZ§Va grVm~mB© `mM H¥$fr {dkmZ H|$ÐmÀ`m g„mJma g{‘VrÀ`m gXñ`m AmhoV. H$mbÀ`m gmbXma AmO Amnë`m ‘ohZVrZo g„mJma ~Zë`m. A§YmamV MmMnS>Umè`m§Zm àH$memMr EdT>r {Xem Z¸$sM nwaoer R>aob...!

...............grVm~mB© ‘mo{hVo,

lr ^moboída ’$i d ^mOrnmbm à{H«$`m CÚmoJ, qgYr H$mioJmd, Vm. {O. OmbZm.

lll


nwgmam‘Or Zoh‘rà‘mUo Amnë`m JwimÀ`m noT>rda ~gbobo hmoVo. 1992 gmbMr hr Jmoï>. EH$ OU Ë`m§À`mH$S>o KmB©KmB©Zo Ambo Am{U "EH$m ‘mUgmbm aº$mMr JaO Amho, aº$ Úm`bm òVm H$m?' Ag§ {dMmê$ bmJbo. Á`mbm aº$ Úm`M§, Ë`mMr Am{U nygmam‘OtMr H$Yr AmoiIhr ZìhVr. Vmoda Ë`m§Zr H$Yrhr aº$ {Xbob§gwÕm ZìhV§. Ë`m§Zr jUâ {dMma Ho$bm Am{U XmoKo {‘iyZ S>m°. gy`©H$m§V h`mVZJaH$a `m§À`m aº$noT>rda Jobo. {VWo Ë`m§Zr aº$XmZ Ho$bo. Am`wî`mVrb Vo n{hbo aº$XmZ ! Amnë`m‘wio H$moUmMm Var Ord dmM{dÊ`mV ‘XV Pmbr Amho, `m‘wio Ë`m§Zm H$moU AmZ§X Pmbm. VoìhmnmgyZ Vo `m

XmZmÀ`m ào‘mVM nS>bo. AmOy~mOyÀ`m

bmoH$m§er Ë`m§Zr ñdV…hÿZ hm {df` H$mT>m`bm gwadmV Ho$br.

AZoH$m§Zm aº$XmZmbm CÚwº$ Ho$b§. hiyhiy Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Aem 200 OUm§Mr aº$JQ>mgh gyMr V`ma Pmbr.

df©â hm CnH«$‘ gwê$ hmoVm.

gmYmaU EH$ df© Ag§M Job§. XaamoO gH$mir ‘¡XmZmda {’$am`bm Om`Mm nwgmam‘OtMm n[anmR> AgVmo. Ë`m ì`m`m‘emim

13 aº$mM§ ZmV§nwgmam‘ Amgmam‘ ‘w§XS>m

OJmV EH$ XmZ Ago Amho, Oo XmË`m‘Üò Am{U

ñdrH$maH$Ë`m©‘Üò aŠVmMo ZmVo {Z‘m©U H$aVo. `m ZmË`mVrb

gXñ`m§Mr g§»`m dmT>{dÊ`mMo H$m‘ nwgmam‘Or ‘w§XS>m ‘mJrb

XmoZ XeH$m§nmgyZ H$arV AmhoV. amï´>r` ñd`§godH$

g§KmÀ`m ‘werV V`ma Pmboë`m nwgmam‘OtÀ`m godm àH$ënmZo

AmO {damQ> ñdê$n YmaU Ho$bo Amho. OmbZm d¡ÚH$s` godm à{Vð>mZÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ gwê$ Agboë`m `m àH$ënm~m~V

Am{U `m àH$ënmÀ`m {eënH$mam~m~V...


‘¡XmZmda amï´>r` ñd`§godH$ g§KmMr emIm âV Ago. 1993 ‘Üò EHo$ {Xder nwgmam‘Or gH$miMr ’o$ar ‘mê$Z Kar naVbo. nmR>monmR>M g§KmMo H$mhr ñd`§godH$hr Kar Ambo. ‘yiMo Am¡a§Jm~mXMo B§{O{ZAa lr. S>r. S>r. Hw$bH$Uu Ë`m§À`m gmo~V hmoVo. gdmªMr AmoiI Pmbr. MhmnmUr Pmb§. nwT>o nwgmam‘OtM§ emIoV OmU§ gwê$ Pmb§. Ag§M EH$ df© Job§. 1994 À`m AIoarg Ho$ìhm Var EH$Xm g§KmMo Áòð> ñd`§godH$ àëhmXOr Aä`§H$a `m§À`mg‘doVÀ`m EH$m ~¡R>H$sV ~gbobo AgVmZm àëhmXOtZr àËòH$mbm Amnmnbo N>§X gm§JÊ`mg gwM{dbo. nwgmam‘OtZr Amnbm H«$‘ òVmM JaOy§Zm aº$ XoUo Am{U {‘Ì‘§S>itZm aº$XmZmbm àd¥Îm H$aÊ`mÀ`m Amnë`m N>§Xm{df`r gm§{JVbo. Amnë`mOdi 200 aº$XmË`m§Mr `mXr AgyZ g‘mOF$U ’o$S>Ê`mgmR>rM ho gmao H$arV Agë`mMohr Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. Ago {hao emoYyZ Ë`mbm n¡by nmS>Uo, hr àëhmXOtMr Imgr`V hmoVr. àëhmXOr {ham emoYV, Ë`mbm n¡by nmS>V Am{U Ë`mgmR>rMo H$m|XUhr Ë`m§À`mM gyMZodê$Z V`ma hmoB©.

EdT>o H$m‘ H$aVm, Va OmbÝ`mV ñdV§Ì aº$noT>rM H$m CKS>V Zmhr, Agm àíZ Ë`m§Zr {dMmabm. hm {dMma Va nygmam‘OtÀ`m ‘ZmV Ë`m AmYr Iyn doim òD$Z Jobm hmoVm. nU H$moUrVar Ë`mgmR>r 25 bmIm§Mm IM© Agë`mMo Am{U Ë`mgmR>r {X„rn`ªV OmD$Z Iyn H$Q>H$Q>r H$amì`m bmJUma Agë`mMo gm§{JVbo hmoVo. Ë`m H$mimV - åhUOo 1994-95 À`m gw‘mamg 25 bmI énò hr Iyn ‘moR>r a¸$‘ hmoVr. hm AZw^d Ë`m§Zr ‘m§S>bm. àëhmXOr Ë`mda H$mhr ~mobbo ZmhrV. Vo åhUmbo, "{Jare Hw$~oa {VH$S>À`m àdmgmV òVrb Voìhm Vwåhmbm ôQ>Vrb. Ë`m§À`mer MMm© H$am.' {Jare Hw$~oa Voìhm g§KmMo {d^mJ àMmaH$ hmoVo. Ag§M gmYmaU df© -XrS> df© Job§. 1996À`m AIoarg Ho$ìhm Var {Jare Hw$~oa OmbÝ`mV Ambo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m g‘doV ZmZm Zdbo Am{U S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a à{Vð>mZMo S>m°. gVre Hw$bH$Uu ho hr hmoVo. BVa ânya MMm© Pmë`m Am{U ’$º$ 10 bmIm§V aº$noT>r gwê$ hmoD$ eH$Vo, ho S>m°. gVre Hw$bH$Uu `m§À`mH$Sy>Z H$ië`mZ§Va nygmam‘Or AmZ§XyZ Jobo. S>m°. OwJb{H$emoaOr ^mbm `m§Mrhr aŠVnoT>r gwê$ ìhmdr, Aer BÀN>m hmoVrM. {díd qhXy n[afXoMo ‘hm‘§Ìr lr. ‘YwgyXZOr ‘wË`mb `m§À`m Kar aº$noT>r{df`rMr A§{V‘ ~¡R>H$ Pmbr Am{U aº$noT>r gwê$ H$aÊ`mMo Z¸$s Pmbo. 1997 ‘Üò hr ‘whÿV©‘oT> amodbr Jobr. XmoZ dfmªÀ`m ‘ohZVrZ§Va 29 Owb¡ 1999 amoOr aº$noT>rMo CX²KmQ>Z Pmbo. nwgmam‘OtMr BÀN>m nyU© Pmbr hmoVr.

nwgmam‘Or ho ‘Zñdr ì`{º$‘Îd. à{VHy$b n[apñWVrer PJS>V Vo bhmZmMo ‘moR>o Pmbo. naÛr {OëømVrb nmWar VmbwŠ`mV Agbobo Jw§O IwX© ho Ë`m§Mo OÝ‘Jmd. VoWo 10 Zmoìh|~a 1962 amoOr OÝ‘boë`m nwgmam‘OtMo dS>rb EH$ N>moQ>ogo {H$amUm XwH$mZ MmbdV. nwgmamm‘Or XmoZ dfmªMo AgVmZm hm n[adma Sw>H$ar qnnar òWo ñWbm§V[aV Pmbm.


VoWyZ Odi Agboë`m CQ>dX òWo emim hmoVr. 9 dr n`ªVMo {ejU {VWo KoVë`mZ§Va Xhmdrbm OmbÝ`mÀ`m OZVm hm`ñH$yb‘Üò Ë`m§Zr àdoe KoVbm. 1975 ‘Üò Vo Xhmdr nmg Pmbo. nwT>o {eH$Ê`mMr BÀN>m hmoVr, nU J[a~r‘wio ‘Z ‘mê$Z ZmoH$ar nËH$aUo ^mJ nS>bo. OmbÝ`mÀ`m Jyi ‘mH}$Q>‘Üò Ë`m§Zr ZmoH$ar Yabr. "am‘oída h[a{H$eZ Jmo`b' `m JwimÀ`m noT>rV Ë`m§À`m ZmoH$arMr gwadmV Pmbr. Ë`mZ§Va bú‘rZmamÙ am‘{H$eZ ZJadmb `m§À`m JyinoT>rV Vo ZmoH$arbm bmJbo. EH§$Xa gmYmaU 13 dfmªMr ZmoH$ar Ho$ë`mZ§Va 1989 ‘Üò ZmZH$am‘ am‘{H$eZ ‘§Ìr Am{U ~m~yamd nmM’w$bo `m§À`mgh {‘iyZ Ë`m§Zr nmQ>©Za{en‘Üò JwimMr noT>r CKS>br. 1993 n`ªV ‘§Ìr gmo~V hmoVo. Z§Va Vo ~mhoa nS>bo. 2002 ‘Üò nmM’w$bo ~mhoa nS>bo Am{U VoìhmnmgyZ nwgmam‘Or EH$Q>oM hr noT>r MmbdVmV. ‘mb ‘mH}$Q>‘Üò òVmo, {dH$bm OmVmo, ì`dhma MmbVmV. nU hm ì`dgm` JwimMm. H$Xm{MV Ë`m‘wioM JwimMm JmoS>dm Ë`m§À`m ñd^mdmV CVabm Agmdm.

ñd^mdmV JmoS>dm Agbm, Var ì`dhma MmoI Am{U amoIR>moH$. 1997 ‘Üò {X„rV nadmÝ`mgmR>r Jobo Am{U {VWo àËòH$ nmdbmbm n¡gm âdÊ`mMr "àWm' AgVmZm EH$ én`mhr Z IM©Vm Ë`m§Zr nadmZm {‘i{dbm! AmO {edmOr nwVim amoS>da A‘aN>m`m Q>m°H$sOOdi Xwgè`m ‘Oë`mda Agboë`m ^mS>çmÀ`m OmJoV OZH$ë`mU aº$noT>rMo H$m‘ MmbVo. gÜ`m aº$noT>rV EHy$U 18 OU H$m`©aV AmhoV. 2 S>m°ŠQ>a, 1 àemgH$s` A{YH$mar, 2 nrAmaAmo, 5 Q>opŠZ{e`Z, 2 [agoße{ZñQ>, 1 H$m°åß`wQ>a Am°naoQ>a, 1 S´>m`ìha Am{U 4 ß`yZ. ßbmÂ‘m, ßboQ>boQ> Am{U n°H$gob ñdV§Ì H$aUmar Am{U Vr gmR>dyZ R>odUmar `§ÌUm AmO aº$noT>rH$S>o CnbãY AgyZ é1⁄2Udm{hH$mgwÕm noT>rÀ`m Vmâ`mV Amho. hr é1⁄2Udm{hH$m Xod{Jar ZmJar ghH$mar ~±Ho$Zo lr. {dO` hþbgyaH$a `m§À`m AÜ`jnXmÀ`m H$m`©H$mimV 2004-05 ‘Üò aº$noT>rbm XmZ {Xbr Amho.

AmOn`ªV aº$noT>rZo 40 hOma é1⁄2Um§Zm aŠVnwadR>m Ho$bm Amho. 1132 aº$XmZ {e{~ao â{dbr AmhoV. Wm`bo{g{‘`mÀ`m 40 é1⁄2Um§Zm aº$noT>rV’}$ ‘mo’$V aº$ {Xbo OmVo. AmOda Aem EH§$Xa 1150 aº${neì`m§Mo ‘mo’$V {dVaU H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. òWo aº$ ‘mo’$VM {Xbo OmVo nU Ë`m ~Xë`mV aº$XmZ H$aÊ`mMm AmJ«h Yabm OmVmo. {edm` àmogogMo MmO}g KoVbo OmVmV. aº$XmZmg àd¥Îm H$aÊ`mgmR>r aº$noT>rV’}$ gmVË`mZo à`ËZ H$aÊ`mV òVmV. `mM ‘mo{h‘oA§VJ©V VrZ à~moYZ H|$Ðm§Mr {Z{‘©Vrhr H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.

aº$noT>rgmR>r Amdí`H$ AgUmar `§ÌUm AmOdaÀ`m dmQ>MmbrV {d{dY XoU1⁄2`m§VyZ C^r am{hbr. AmH$S>çm§Mo ho Ioi dmMUo gmono Agbo, Var ho AmH$S>o Cô H$aUo hr nwgmam‘Or Am{U Ë`m§À`m gd© ghH$mè`m§gmR>r ‘moR>r H$gmoQ>r hmoVr. nU hiyhiy g‘mOmMm aº$noT>rdarb {dídmg dmT>V Amho. gd©àW‘ 10 bmIm§Mm ‘yi {ZYr C^m H$aÊ`mgmR>r Vã~b 2 df} Jobr. EH§$Xa 364 OUm§À`m bhmZ ‘moR>çm XoU1⁄2`m§VyZ hm {ZYr C^m am{hbm


Am{U 22 Owb¡ 1999 amoOr aº$noT>rMm ew^ma§^ Pmbm. Ë`m doir lr. ~ZmagrXmg qOXb `m§Zr EH$ bmI {Xbo, "Amgm‘ Q>r'À`m lr. a‘oe^mB© nQ>ob `m§Zr EH$ bmI énò {Xbo. "‘{hH$mo'Mo lr. ~ÐrZmamÙ ~madmbo `m§Zr 1 bmI énò H$~yb Ho$bo nU àË`jmV EH$m `§ÌUogmR>r bmJUmam 1 bmI 62 hOmam§Mm gd© IM© Ë`m§Zr EH$aH$‘r {Xbm. Aem AZoH$m§À`m gh^mJmVyZ hr aº$noT>r g§nÞ hmoV Amho. 2004 ‘Üò aº${dKQ>Z à`moJemioÀ`m C^maUrgmR>r 20 bmIm§Mm {ZYr bmJUma hmoVm. Vmo ’$º$ 6 ‘{hÝ`m§VM O‘m Pmbm. g‘mOmMm aº$noT>rdarb {dídmg dmT>ë`mMo ho àVrH$ hmoVo.

AmVm Zì`m àeñV B‘maVrV ñWbm§VamMr V`mar gwê$ Amho. bdH$aM OwÝ`m H$m°Q>Z ‘mH}$Q>‘Yrb (gÜ`mMo N>ÌnVr {edmOr ‘hmamO g§Hw$b) qdJ H«$‘m§H$ 3 ‘Yrb àeñV OmJoV aº$noT>r ñWbm§V[aV hmoUma Amho. `m Zì`m OmJoV Zì`mZo AmÚ`mdV aº$noT>r C^r H$aÊ`mgmR>rMm IM© 1 H$moQ>r 4 bmI 97 hOma 347 én`m§Mm Amho. `mgmR>r ‘mJÀ`m df©âmV 50 bmIm§Mr O‘dmO‘d Ë`m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr Pmbr Amho. Cabobm Q>ßnm AOyZ ~mH$s Amho.

aº$noT>rÀ`m dmT>rgmR>r Ag§»` OUm§Mm hmV^ma bmJbm Amho. AmnU ̀ m aº$noT>rgmR>r ’$mago H$mhr Ho$bobo Zmhr. hr aº$noT>r g‘mOmZoM C^r Ho$br Amho, Ago nwgmam‘Or Z‘«nUo gm§JVmV. ho Iaohr Amho. Aer H$m‘o g‘mOmÀ`m gh^mJm{edm` C^r amhÿM eH$V ZgVmV. nU g‘mOmVrb `m XmZeyam§Mm emoY KoD$Z Ë`m§Zm `m Mm§Jë`m H$m‘mH$S>o di{dUo hm ^mJ Iyn ‘hËdmMm AgVmo. ho EH$m PQ>Š`mV hmoUmao H$m‘ ZgVo. nwgmam‘OtÀ`m Ü`mZr, ‘Zr, ñdßZr gXmgd©H$mi aº$noT>rM AgVo. Ë`m§Mm OÝ‘{XZ 10 Zmoìh|~abm AgVmo. Ë`m {Xder ‘m|T>çmV Vo aº$XmZ {e{~a Am`mo{OV H$aVmV. EH$Xm Ago Pmbo, H$s 4 Zmoìh|~abm aº$noT>rVrb aŠVmMm gmR>m AmUr~mUrÀ`m pñWVrV Ambm. noT>rVyZ ’$moZ Ambm. hr ‘moR>rM g‘ñ`m hmoVr. nwgmam‘OtZr VmVS>rZo {ZU©` KoVbm. g§nyU© ‘m|T>çmV {Zamon Jobm - "AmO nwgmam‘OtMm dmT>{Xdg Amho. aº$XmZ {e{~a hmoUma Amho.' Ë`m {Xder VmVS>rZo 40 ~mQ>ë`m aº$ O‘m Pmbo. H$moUmÀ`m Var bjmV Ambo, Ë`m§Mm OÝ‘{Xdg Ë`m {Xder Zmhr. nwgmam‘Or åhUmbo, "VmaIoZo H$m` ’$aH$ nS>Vmo? aº$ O‘m hmoU§ ‘hËdmM§...!'

OmbÝ`mV `m aº$noT>rMo CX²KmQ>Z 24 Owb¡ 1999 amoOr S>m°. ~ÐrZmamÙOr ~madmbo Am{U S>m°. AemoH$ Hw$H$S>o `m§À`m hñVo Pmbo, Va Ë`mZ§Va H$mhr H$mimZo aº$noT>r à~moYZ H|$ÐmMo CX²KmQ>Z OmbZm H¥$fr CËnÞ ~mOma g{‘VrMo g^mnVr lr. ZmamÙamd MìhmU `m§À`m hñVo Pmbo. Ë`m§Zm ~mobmdÊ`mVhr nwgmam‘OtMr {ZpíMV Aer `moOZm hmoVr. XmoZ ‘Obo MTy>Z Joë`mZ§Va aº$noT>rMo CX²KmQ>Z H$aVmZm nwgmam‘OtZr ZmamÙamd MìhmU `m§Zm {dZ§Vr Ho$br, "Am‘À`m XmoZ ‘Oë`m§À`m nm`è`m H$‘r H$am.' ZmamÙamd `m§Mm ‘moR>onUm hm, H$s aº$noT>rMm {df` Ë`m§Zr bjmV R>odbm. XmoZ dfmªZr Ë`m§Zr gÜ`mÀ`m Zì`m OmJoMo


A°bm°Q>‘|Q> aº$noT>rbm H$aÊ`mMm R>amd H$ê$Z Q>mH$bm. Zm‘‘mÌ ^mS>çmV aº$noT>rZo hr OmJm brOda {‘i{dbr. `m "eoVr~mø' H$m‘mgmR>r OmJm H$er Úm`Mr, Agm noMàg§J {Z‘m©U Pmbm, Voìhm Ë`m§Zr nUZ ‘hmg§KmÀ`m ‘hmg§MmbH$m§n`ªV Ymd KoVbr Am[U AIoarg hr OmJm aº$noT>rbm {‘imbr.

ñdV… nwgmam‘OtZr AmOda 64 doim aº$XmZ Ho$bob§ Amho. Ë`m§Zm aº$, aº$XmZ Am{U aº$noT>r `m{edm` Xwgam {df` gwMV ZgVmo. aº$noT>r AmO{‘Vrbm 27 bmI énò VmoQ>çmV Amho. nU WH$bobr XoUr ‘mÌ ’$º$ 3 bmIm§Mr AmhoV. hr XoUr H$moUr ^ê$Z H$mT>br? nwgmam‘OtH$S>o `m àíZmMo CÎma Amho. Vo Vgo JmonZr` Amho. nU Ë`m ~Ôb EdT>oM gm§JVm òB©b, g‘mOmVrb 44 OUm§À`m dm{f©H$ XoUJrVyZ Vo hm n¡gm C^m H$aVmV. g‘mOmVrb àËòH$ JQ>mÀ`m gh^mJmVyZ Cä`m am{hboë`m, àË`j "OrdZXmZ' XoUmè`m `m H$m‘mV àËòH$mZo Amnbm ImarMm dmQ>m CMbbm, Va Aem Mm§Jë`m g§ñWm "VmoQ>çmV' Mmb{dÊ`mMr JaO ^mgUma Zmhr.

...............lr. nwgmam‘ ‘w§XS>m, OZH$ë`mU aº$noT>r, A‘aN>m`m Q>m°H$sOOdi, OmbZm.

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Amnë`m KamV {dOoMr ‘rQ>g© AgVmV. ‘rQ>g©Mr dmà {’$Q> Pmbr, H$s {VWo EH$ dmà JmobmH$ma Jw§’$br OmVo Am{U Ë`mda AJXr ~moQ>mÀ`m Q>moH$mEdT>o brS> grb bmdÊ`mV òVo. H$moUË`mhr grqbJÀ`m à{H«$òV `m "grb'bm ‘hËd Amho. OmbÝ`mÀ`m "amhwb ‘oQ>b B§S>ñQ´>rO'‘Üò 1990 nmgyZ `m grbMo CËnmXZ hmoVo. AmO Ho$di OmbZm {OëhmM Zìho, Va g§nyU© ‘hmamï´ Am{U Am§Y«àXoe Am{U H$Zm©Q>H$À`m H$mhr ^mJmV "amhwb'Mo CËnmXZ nmohmoMVo. ‘Ü` àXoemVhr CËnmXZ OmVo Amho.> ho CËnmXZ H$aUmè`m ‘{hbm AmhoV gm¡. ‘rZmjr ‘ohþUH$a Am{U Ë`m§Zm g‘W©nUo gmW XoV g[H«$` ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmV gw^mf ‘ohþUH$a. AmVm ‘wbJm amhwb Ë`m§Zm

‘XV H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘¡XmZmV CVaV Amho.

gm¡. ‘rZmjr ‘ohþUH$a ‘yiÀ`m Im‘JmdÀ`m. Ë`m§M§ {ejU 12dr

n`ªV Pmb§. Ë`m H$m°‘g© emIoÀ`m {dÚm{W©Zr. CÚmoOH$ hmoÊ`mMm

{dMma H$Yr Ë`m§À`m ‘Zmbm {edbobm

ZìhVm. Ë`m§Mo AmB©dS>rb

14 "grb'~§X CÚmoJgm¡. ‘rZmjr gw^mf ‘ohþUH$a

JìhZ©‘|Q> g{Q>©{’$Ho$eZgmR>r "brS> grb' hm n°qH$J‘Ybm

A{Ve` ‘hËdmMm ^mJ AgVmo. H$maU R>mD$H$ Zmhr, nU A{Ve`

gmYr CËnmXZà{H«$`m Agboë`m `m CËnmXZm§gmR>r AmYr bmoH$

H$bH$Îmm, MoÞB©À`m H§$nÝ`m§H$S>o Am°S>©a Zm|XdV. ‘hmamï´>mV Aer H§$nZrM ZìhVr. gm¡. ‘rZmjr

‘ohþUH$a `m§Zr `m H§$nZrMr gwadmV OmbÝ`mV 1990 ‘Üò Ho$br. AmO `m `w{ZQ>~amo~aM

E‘Am`S>rgrV Ë`m ~oA[a¨1⁄2OgmR>r bmJUmao H$mhr gwQ>o ^mJ ~ZdVmV.

doJmZo gwê$ Agboë`m `m dmQ>Mmbr{df`r...


Im‘JmdmV hm`ñHy$b Q>rMa. KaMo dmVmdaU gmYo ‘Ü`‘dJu`. Ë`m§Mo nVr gw^mf ‘ohþUH$a gÜ`m OmbÝ`mV EZAma~r ~oA[a¨1⁄2O‘Üò H$m‘ H$aVmV. ‘yi XoD$iJmd amOm BWë`m ‘ohþUH$am§M§ {ejU Im‘JmdmV Pmb§.1978 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr Am`Q>rAm`bm ’$sQ>aÀ`m {S>ßbmo‘mgmR>r àdoe KoVbm. {S>ßbmo‘m nyU© H$aVmZmM 1980 ‘Üò AmHw$S>uÀ`m ~OmO Q>oånmo {b. gmR>r H±$ng B§Q>aìøy‘Üò Ë`m§Mr {ZdS> H$aÊ`mV Ambr. 1980 Vo 1982 Xaå`mZ H§$nZrV ’$m`Zb BÝñnoŠQ>a åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr H$m‘ nm{hbo. nU VoWrb ZmoH$ar nadS>oZm. {VWyZ Ë`m§Zr naV OmbZm JmR>b§. 1982 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr OmbÝ`mÀ`m EZAma~r ~oA[a¨1⁄2O‘Üò ZmoH$ar Yabr. AmOVmJm`V Vo VoWoM H$m`©aV AmhoV. `m Xaå`mZ 1984 ‘Üò Ë`m§Mm {ddmh ‘rZmjr `m§À`mer Pmbm. OmbÝ`mV EH$m KamV Vo ^mS>çmZo amhV. b3⁄4mMr Zì`mMr ZdbmB© g§në`mZ§Va Amnbr Am{W©H$ n[apñWVr gwYmaÊ`mgmR>r XmoKm§Mr YS>nS> gwê$ Pmbr. EZAma~r‘Yrb H$m‘ g§në`mZ§Va ‘ohþUH$a ‘moH$ioM AgV. H$mhrVar OmoS>Y§Xm gwê$ Ho$bm nm{hOo `mgmR>r Ë`m§Zrhr ‘ohZV H$aÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. Ë`mM H$mimV a‘oe ‘Jao `m§À`mH$Sy>Z H$mhr {Q>ßg {‘imë`m Am{U grS> H§$nÝ`m§À`m W¡ë`m§da bmdÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Agboë`m "brS> grb'Mm n`m©` Ë`m§À`m g‘moa Ambm. ̀ moJm`moJmZ§ lr. gwZrb am`R>Ç>m `m§À`mH$S>o Aem àH$maMr EH$ ‘erZ nSy>Z hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr Vr Amnë`m Kar AmUbr Am{U Ë`mda Q´>m`b åhUyZ H$mhr CËnmXZ H$mT>bo. ho Z‘wZo XmI{dÊ`mgmR>r {d{dY H§$nÝ`m§‘Üò OmÊ`mMo R>a{dbo Am{U {dO` grS²>gZo Ë`m§Zm n{hbr Am°S>©ahr {Xbr. hr Jmoï> 1990 Mr. Aem àH$mao H$m‘mbm gwadmV Va Pmbr.

lr. ‘ohþUH$a ‘w§~B©V OmD$Z am° ‘Q>o[a`b IaoXr H$ê$Z AmUV Am{U V`ma Pmbobm ‘mb H§$nÝ`m§Zm nmoMdV. gm¡. ‘ohþUH$a KamV `§Ìm§da bj R>odyZ ghH$mè`m§H$Sy>Z H$m‘o H$adyZ KoV. hiyhiy H$m‘mMm doJ dmTy> bmJbm hmoVm. ghm-AmR> ‘{hÝ`m§VM H$m‘mMm AmdmH$m àM§S> dmT>bm. EH$M H$m`, XmoZ ‘erÝgdahr H$m‘ nwaUma Zmhr Aer pñWVr {Z‘m©U Pmbr. EH$ Va Vo OwZ§ h±S> ‘erZ hmoV§. Ë`mda 10 Vo 12 {H$bmoMo H$m‘ Xa{Xder hmoB©. EH$m {H$bmoV gmYmaU 500 ZJ ~gV. lr. ‘ohþUH$a `m§Zr ñdV… ‘ohZV KoD$Z `m XmoZ ‘erZ "Am°Q>mo‘°{Q>H$' Ho$ë`m. Ë`m‘wio ho à‘mU WoQ> nmMnQ> dmT>b§. Am°naoQ>abm nwaogm Amam‘ {‘iyZhr A{YH$ CËnmXZ {‘iy bmJë`mZo gmaoM OU IwerV hmoVo. n{hë`m ‘erZgmR>r lr. ‘ohþUH$am§Zr Amnë`mM H§$nZrÀ`m nVnoT>rVyZ ghm hOmam§M§ H$O© H$mT>b§ hmoV§. Xwgè`m ‘erÝggmR>r Am§Y«m ~±Ho$Zo Ë`m§Zm 25 hOmam§Mo H$O© XoD$Z ‘XV Ho$br. VrZ ‘erÝgnmgyZ {‘iUmao CËnmXZhr nwao nS>V ZìhVo, Ë`m‘wio 1995-96 ‘Üò Mm¡W§ ‘erZ KoÊ`mMm {ZU©` Ë`m§Zr KoVbm Am{U Eg~rAm`À`m ghH$m`m©Z§ 1 bmImM§ H$O© KoD$Z Mm¡Wr ‘erZ XmIb Pmbr. AmVm ‘rZmjr~mB© `m Mma ‘erÝgda {‘iyZ dm{f©H$ 20 Vo 22 bmIm§Mm Q>Z©Amoìha H$aVmV.


`mM Xaå`mZ lr. ‘ohþUH$a `m§À`m bjmV H§$nZrMr EH$ [a¹$mà‘|Q> Ambr. OmbZm EZAma~rbm H$mhr ~oA[a¨J H$månmoZ§Q>g² ~mhoê$Z ~ZdyZ hdo hmoVo. H§$nZrMr hr nm°{bgrM Amho. Vo ~o{gH$ H$m‘ ~mhoê$Z H$ê$Z KoVmV Am{U Ë`mdarb hmS>©qZJ, J«mBªqS>J Am{U Ag|ãbrÀ`m à{H«$`m EZAma~r‘Üò nyU© Ho$ë`m OmVmV. Ë`m§Zr nËZrer MMm© Ho$br Am{U ho Zdo AmìhmZ ñdrH$maÊ`mMo ‘rZmjr~mBªZr ñdrH$mabo. gw^mf ‘ohþUH$a gmo~V hmoVoM. 2006 À`m Am°JñQ> ‘{hÝ`mV EH$ Am°Q>mo boW Am{U EH$ gmYo boW ‘{eZ KoD$Z E‘Am`S>rgrVrb EH$m ^mS>çmÀ`m eoS>‘Üò H$m‘mbm gwadmV Ho$br. EZAma~r ‘YyZ am° ‘Q>o[a`b Ë`m§Zm {‘iV Ago. Q>çw~wba ’$m°‘©‘Yrb ho ‘Q>o[a`b Vo [a¹$mà‘|Q>à‘mUo V`ma H$ê$Z XoV. `m H$m‘mbm Mm§Jbm à{VgmX {‘iVmZm nmhÿZ ‘rZmjr~mBªMm hþê$n dmT>bm Am{U Ë`m§Zr gw^mf ‘ohþUH$am§H$S>o Zì`m ‘erZMm àñVmd ‘m§S>bm. XmoKm§Zr AmH$S>o‘moS> Ho$br Am{U EH$ Vo XrS> dfm©VM AmUIr XmoZ Zì`m ‘erÝg KoÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr ’$m`Zb Ho$bo. hm` A°Š`wagrÀ`m

H$m‘m§gmR>r bmJUmar grEZgr ‘erZ KoÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr `m doir R>a{dbo hmoVo. n{hë`m XmoZ ‘erÝggmR>r KoVbobo H$O© {’$Q>V AmboboM hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio `m doir grEZgr ‘erZ IaoXr H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` Ë`m§Zr KoVbm. H§$nZrV grEZgr ‘erZ XmIb Pmbo Am{U EìhmZm Ë`m§Mm ‘wbJm

amhwb hmgwÕm H$m‘ gm§^miÊ`mgmR>r g‚m Pmbm. amhwb 2011 ‘Üò ‘oH°${ZH$b B§{O{ZAa Pmbm Amho. Ë`m AmYrnmgyZM nmgyZM Ë`mZo Zì`m `w{ZQ>‘Üò bj KmbÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br Amho. "Am°Q>mo‘mo~mB©b goŠQ>a‘Üò ^{dî`mV ânya ñH$mon Amho. AmB©-~m~m§‘wio ‘bm Mm§Jbm ~og {‘imbm Amho. Ë`m AmYmamda ^{dî`mV ‘moR>o {dñVma H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>m Amho,' Ago Vmo åhUVmo. ~|JbmoaÀ`m "Eg ‘m`H«$mo‘°{Q>Šg'Mr ‘erÝg Vo dmnaVmV. Pramo ‘|Q>oZÝg ‘erZ AgVrb, Va H$m‘o ì`dpñWV H$aVm òVmV Am{U Ë`m‘wioM ì`dgm` èñdr hmoVmo, Ago `m gdmªÀ`m AZw^dmMo ~mob AmhoV. EH$mM Šbm`§Q>da Adb§~yZ Z amhVm ^{dî`mV H$mhr Zdo Šbm`§Q> OmoS>Ê`mgmR>r hm n[adma à`ËZerb Amho. H$mhr Zì`m àm°S>ŠQ>da Q´>m`b gwê$ hmoUma AmhoV, Agohr Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. `m gmè`m dmQ>MmbrV àma§^r C„oI Ambobo lr. ‘Jao, lr. am`R>Ç>m `m§À`m ~amo~aM EZAma~r‘Yrb ‘°ZoOa lr. g§O` amoS>Jo, Im‘JmdMo dg§Vamd XodXoe‘wI `m§Mrhr Amnë`mbm ‘XV Pmë`mMm C„oI ‘ohþUH$a XmånË` AmdOy©Z H$aVo. Á`m ì`dgm`mVbo ~maH$mdo Amnë`mbm H$iV ZmhrV,


Ë`mV AmnU OmD$ Zò, Ago AZw^dmMo ~mob gw^mf ‘ohþUH$a gm§JVmV. ‘rZmjr~mB© brS> grbMm ì`dgm` nyU©V… gm§^miVmV Am{U OmoS>rbm XmoÝhr `w{ZQ>Mo AH$mC§qQ>Jhr nmhVmV.

‘rZmjr~mBªZm Ë`m§À`m `m dmQ>MmbrgmR>r AmOda VrZ nwañH$ma {‘imbobo AmhoV. 1994 ‘Üò CÚmoJ g§MmbZmb`mV’}$ Ë`m§Zm {OëhmñVar` àW‘ nwañH$ma {‘imbm. 1996 ‘Üò amÁ` emgZmMm ‘amR>dmS>m ^yfU nwañH$ma Ë`m§Zm àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Ambm Va 2001 ‘Üò CËH¥$ï> ‘{hbm CÚmoOH$mMm amï´>r` nwañH$ma H|$Ðr` CÚmoJ ‘§Ìr dgw§YamamOo qeXo `m§À`m hñVo Ë`m§Zm XoÊ`mV Ambm. Ago Agbo, Varhr Ë`m nwañH$mam§gmR>r H$m‘ H$arV ZmhrV. AmnU CÚmoJ MmbdVmZm ñdmW© Am{U na‘mW© XmoÝhrhr OnVmo, Ago Ë`m åhUVmV. ñdV…Mr Am{W©H$ pñWVr d gm‘m{OH$ à{Vð>m gwYmaVo hm ñdmW© Am{U `m CÚmoJm§À`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo 15-20 Hw$Qw>§~m§Mm M[aVmW© MmbVmo hm na‘mW©. ñdmW© Am{U na‘mWm©Mr AMyH$ Jw§’$U H$arV Ë`m àJ[VnWmda AmJoHy$M H$arV AmhoV.

...............lr‘Vr ‘rZmjr ‘ohþUH$a, amhþb ‘oQ>b B§S>ñQ´>rO, ßbm°Q> H«$. 31, d¥§XmdZ H$m°bZr, OmbZm.

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H$Zm©Q>H$mVb§ CSw>nr ho Jmd åhUOo gd© àH$maÀ`m gm§ñH¥${VH$ MiditMo ‘w»` H|$Ð. CSw>nr ho ‘§{Xam§M§ eha Vg§M Id¡æ`m§M§ Am{U ~„dmMm`mªM§hr ! gd©Ì Agbobr CSw>nr hm°Q>obo hr `mM na§naoVyZ Ambobr. gmè`m ehamdaM EH$m àH$maMm AmÜ`mpË‘H$ R>gm C‘Q>bobm. dg§VHw$‘ma amd ehamVrb Zm‘m§{H$V ì`{º$‘Ëd. Vo Ho$‘oñQ´>rMo àmÜ`mnH$. AmB© {d‘bm amd J¥{hUr.19 Am°JñQ> 1968 amoOr {dÚm `m§Mm OÝ‘ H$aH$bm òWo Pmbm. Jmo‘Q>oídam§À`m {d»`mV ‘yVu‘wio ho Jmd à{gÕ Amhoo. nU Ë`m§Mo ~mbnU Jobo CSw>nrV. CSw>nrMo g§ñH$maM Ago, H$s {dÚm

VoWrb gm§ñH¥${VH$ {dídmV

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H$Zm©Q>H$s emór` g§JrVmMo YS>o XoÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. emioMo ñZohg§‘obZ, JUnVr, ZdamÌr Aem àg§Jr gmXa hmoUmè`m {d{dY Z¥Ë`-Jm`Z CnH«$‘m§‘Üò Ë`m§À`m Jwê§$À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ

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OmbÝ`mVrb H$maH$sXuMm Ama§^ Pmbm Am{U AmO XmoZ XeH$m§Z§Va OmbÝ`mÀ`m Z¥Ë`-Jm`Z joÌmÀ`m Ë`m A{d^mÁ`

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àdoe KoVbm Am{U Ë`mM doir "g‘yh H$bm{dXé' `m gm§ñH¥${VH$ MidirVrb J«wnerhr Ë`m OmoS>ë`m Joë`m. hm J«wn Z¥Ë`-g§JrVmÀ`m joÌmV gmVË`mZo ZdZdo à`moJ H$arV Ago. ‘hm{dÚmb`rZ {ejU Am{U "g‘yh H$bm{dXé'gmo~VM H$Zm©Q>H$m ~moS>m©‘m’©$V KoVë`m OmUmè`m emór` Z¥Ë` Am{U g§JrVmÀ`m narjmhr Ë`m§Zr {Xë`m. {d{dY ñVam§darb ñnYmªVyZhr Ë`m gh^mJr Pmë`m Am{U AZoH$ nm[aVmo{fHo$ {‘i{dbr. ‘hmamï´>mV qhXwñWmZr g§JrVmV Ogo Jm§Yd© ‘hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m narjm AgVmV, Vem H$Zm©Q>H$mV ñQ>oQ> ~moS>m©V’}$M `m narjm KoVë`m OmVmV. `m narjm§Mo XmoZ J«oS> AgVmV. Á`w{Zà Am{U {g{Zà J«oS>. {dÚm amd `m§Zr {g{Zà J«oS> `mM Xaå`mZ {‘i{dbm. hm gmam H$mi A{Ve` YmdnirMm Ago. H$m°boOmVrb {n[a`S>, Ë`m narjm§gmR>rMm Aä`mg, J«wnÀ`m Midir Am{U g§JrVmMm Aä`mg... Ë`m‘wio 12dr ‘Üò {dkmZ emIoVyZ Mm§Jbo JwU {‘idyZ CÎmrU© Pmë`mZ§Va nwT>rb {ejUmgmR>r {dkmZmEodOr H$bm emIm {ZdS>Ê`mMr Ë`m§Mr BÀN>m hmoVr. Ë`m§Mm Z¥Ë`-Jm`Z H$boH$S>o AmoT>m OmñV, Ë`m‘wio gm`Ýgbm àdoe KoVë`mZ§Va Aä`mgmbm doi OmñV Úmdm bmJUma. H$bm emIm {ZdS>br, Va Aä`mg ’$ma {g[a`gbr H$aÊ`mMr JaO nS>Uma Zmhr Am{U BVa H$bm§gmR>r ânya doi {‘iob, Agm Ë`m§Mm hmoam hmoVm. nU dS>rb Ho$‘oñQ´>rMo àmÜ`mnH$. KamVb§ dmVmdaU gm`ÝgM§. Ë`m‘wio d[S>bm§Zr {ZjyZ gm§{JVbo, "Z¥Ë`-g§JrV {eH$m`bm haH$V Zmhr. nU {S>J«r gm`ÝgMrM hdr.'

~r. Eññgr. bm àdoe KoVbm Am{U VmaodaMr H$gaV gwê$ Pmbr. H$m°boOMo {n[a`S>, Z¥Ë`-Jm`ZmM§ {ejU, "g‘yh H$bm{dXé'À`m A°pŠQ>pìhQ>rO... `m gmè`m§‘Üò {Xdg H$gm {ZKyZ OmB©, Vo H$iV Zgo. nU d[S>bm§À`m AmJ«hmImVa Ë`m§Zr ho Ho$b§. AmO ‘mÌ Ë`m åhUVmV, "d[S>bm§M§ ‘Z amIÊ`mgmR>r ‘mÂ`m ‘Zm{déÕ ‘r hm {ZU©` KoVbm nU `m ‘wio ‘mPm doJimM ’$m`Xm Pmbm. `m gmè`mM Jmoï>r ‘r ‘Z bmdyZ H$arV Agë`m‘wio àËòH$mbmM doi XoUo ‘bm Amdí`H$ R>abo. Ë`m‘wio ‘r doioMo {Z`moOZ H$mQ>oH$moanUo H$ê$ bmJbo. Ë`mMm ‘bm Am`wî`â Iyn ’$m`Xm Pmbm.'

nXdrXaå`mZM KamV {dÚm `m§À`m b3⁄4mÀ`m hmbMmbr gwê$ Pmë`m. OmbÝ`mÀ`m e§H$a amd `m§M§ ñWi gm§JyZ Amb§. dmñV{dH$ e§H$a amd ho {dÚm `m§À`m ‘mdg ~{hUrMo Xra. Ë`m‘wio WmoS>m nyd©n[aM` hmoVm. `m ñWimbm hmoH$ma {Xbm Am{U {dÚm dg§V amd {ddmhmZ§Va {dÚm e§H$a amd ~Zë`m. b3⁄4 Pmë`mZ§Vahr gmYmaU ghm ‘{hZo Ë`m§Zm CSw>nrV amhmdo bmJbo. ~r. Eñgr.À`m ’$m`Zb BAaMr narjm ~mH$s hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio 1988 ‘Üò b3⁄4 hmoD$Zhr OmbÝ`mV ‘mÌ Ë`m 1989 ‘Üò Amë`m. Ë`m AmYr Ë`m `m ehamV H$Yrhr Amë`m ZìhË`m. ^yJmobmÀ`m ZH$memda Ë`m§Zr ho Jmd nm{hbobo Am{U AemM nwñVH$m§VyZ `m n[agam~Ôb dmMbobo. `m ehamV Amë`m~amo~aMm Ë`m§Mm AZw^d IynM WamaH$ hmoVm ! Vmo AZw^d Ë`m§À`mM eãXmV dmMÊ`mgmaIm Amho - ""OmbÝ`mV Amåhr nmohmoMbmo Voìhm


amÌ hmoVr. Ka N>mZM hmoVo. ‘mUg§ Iyn N>mZ hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio CSw>nrVyZ OmbÝ`mV Amë`mMm ’$magm ’$aH$ OmUdbm Zmhr. ‘mÌ gH$mir CR>ë`mZ§Va KamÀ`m ~mhoa nm{hbo Am{U A§Jmda H$mQ>m Ambm. AmOy~mOybm JmT>d§ MaV hmoVr. Sw>H$a§ ZmbrV bmoiV hmoVr. CSw>nrV Ag§ H$Yr nm{hb§ ZìhV§...'' nU Aem OmbÝ`mV Ë`m a‘ë`m Am{U ehamÀ`m gm§ñH¥${VH$ OrdZmer EH$ê$n Pmë`m.

Amnë`m gmgy~mBª~Ôb - í`m‘bm amd `m§À`m~Ôb {dÚm `m§Zm A{^‘mZ Amho. Amnë`mbm Amnë`m gmgy-gmgè`m§Mo Iyn àmoËgmhZ {‘iVo, Ago Ë`m AmdOy©Z Z‘yX H$aVmV. OmbÝ`mVrb âVZmQ>ç²‘Mm Ë`m§Mm n{hbm na’$m°‘©Ýg Ë`m§À`m gmgy~m§BªZrM 1989 ‘Üò Am`mo{OV Ho$bm. Ë`m ñWm{ZH$ BZaìhrb Šb~À`m nXm{YH$mar hmoË`m. OmbÝ`mV Voìhm BZaìhrbMr {S>pñQ´>ŠQ> H$m°Ý’$aÝg hmoVr. `m H$m°Ý’$aÝg‘Üò Ë`m§Zr "XemdVma‘²' gmXa Ho$bo. Ë`mZ§Va bJoMM Ë`m§Mo Zmd OmbZmâ nmohmoMbo Am{U nmbH$m§H$Sy>Z ‘wbm§Zm {eH${dÊ`m~Ôb {dMmaUm gwê$ Pmbr. `m ‘wbm§Zm {eH${dÊ`mMo R>abo Am{U Aem nÕVrZo OmbÝ`mV 2000 ‘Üò "ZmQ>çm§Obr A°H°$S>‘r Am°’$ S>mÝg A±S> å`w{PH$'Mm Am¡nMm[aH$arË`m OÝ‘ Pmbm. {d»`mV Jm{`H$m Cfm ‘§JoeH$a `m§À`m ew^hñVo hm gmohim nma nS>bm. Ë`m ZwH$Ë`mM ‘hmamï´>mV Amboë`m. H$ÞS> Am{U B§J«Or{edm` H$moUVrhr ^mfm Ë`m§Zm AdJV ZìhVr. nU Ë`m {eH$V Joë`m. AmO Ë`m ‘amR>r - qhXr CÎm‘ àH$mao g‘Oy eH$VmV Am{U g‘mYmZH$maH$nUo ~mobyhr eH$VmV.

A§~S>‘Üò XÎmO`§VrMr ‘moR>r na§nam Amho. JmoqdXamd OiJmdH$a `m§À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ VoWo hr Midi éObr Amho. `m ‘hmoËgdmV Ë`m§Zr 1990 Am{U 1991 Aem gbJ XmoZ dfu âVZmQ>ç‘² Am{U H$Zm©Q>H$s emór` Jm`Z Aem XmoÝhr H$bm gmXa Ho$ë`m.

{eH$dUo Am{U H$bm gmXa H$aUo gwê$ AgVmZmM Ë`m§À`m Hw$Qw>§~mV Ë`m§À`m H$ÝòMo - eaÊ`mMo AmJ‘Z Pmbo. `m H$mimV gmYmaU df©â Ë`m§Mm [a`mO OdiOdi Wm§~bmM hmoVm. OÝ‘mZ§Va bJoMM Ë`m CSw>nrbm naV Joë`m Am{U Jwê§$`m ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr VrZ ‘{hZo nwÝhm EH$Xm Aä`mg Ho$bm. {Z`{‘V ^mfoV Ë`mbm "[a’«o$ea H$mog©' åhUVm òB©b. H$boer ~m§{YbH$s H$m`‘ R>odÊ`mMmM Ë`m§Mm hm à`ËZ hmoVm. AerM ~m§{YbH$s OnVmZm Ë`m§Zr gZ 2005 ‘Üò AmUIr EH$ à`moJ Ho$bm. nyU© EH$ df©â Amnbo Šbmgog Ë`m§Zr ~§X R>odbo Am{U Ë`m 8 ‘{hÝ`m§gmR>r Ho$ai‘Yrb {ÌMyabm admZm Pmë`m. "Ho$abm H$bm ‘§S>b‘'À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Ë`m§Zr ‘mo{hZrAÅ>‘, Hw${MnwS>r Am{U H$Zm©Q>H$ emór` g§JrVmVrb "n§MaËZ H$sV©Zm'Mm Aä`mg Ho$bm. ho gmao Ë`m§Zm Amnë`m embo` AWdm ‘hm{dÚmb`rZ OrdZmV {eH$Vm Ambo ZìhVo. n§MaËZ H$sV©Zmbm H$Zm©Q>H$s emór` g§JrVmV Iyn ‘hËd Amho. gH$mir gmS>oAmR>bm Ë`m§Mm {Xdg gwê$ hmoB© Am{U gmYmaU 10 Vmgm§n`ªV Ë`m§Mo {ejU Mmby amhr. {ejUmÀ`m Am{U emar[aH$ V§XwéñVrÀ`m ~m~VrVhr Ë`m§Zr ñdV…bm


Zoh‘rM VmOoVdmZo R>odbo.

{dÚm `m§Mr nmíd©^y‘r H$Zm©Q>H$s g§JrVmMr Am{U ‘hmamï´>mV Jm§Yd© {dÚmb`mH$Sy>Z qhXwñWmZr g§JrVmMo Aä`mgH«$‘ {eH${dbo OmVmV. Xadfu Ë`m§À`mH$S>o 30 {dÚmWu {ejU KoVmV. Ë`m§À`m XmoZ {dÚm{W©ZtZr 2006 ‘Üò Aa§JoVa‘² gmXa Ho$bo. EH$m {dÚm{W©ZrZoo A. ^m. Jm§Yd© ‘hm{dÚmb`mMr g§JrV {demaX hr nXdr {‘i{dbr Amho Am{U AmVm Vr âVZmQ>ç²‘Mr Jwê$ Amho. 6 Vo 50 df} d`moJQ>mVrb {dÚmÏ`mªZm ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmZm Ë`m§Mo EH$M åhUUo AgVo, "Z¥Ë`H$boMm Aä`mg H$bm åhUyZ Ho$bm nm{hOo. "doQ> [aS>ŠeZ' àmoJ«m‘ åhUyZ `m H$boH$S>o nm{hbo OmD$ Zò.' A§J^yV CÎm‘ JwU Agboë`m nU n[apñWVr‘wio ’$r XoD$ Z eH$Umè`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm Ë`m H$moUË`mhr ‘mo~Xë`m{edm` {eH$dVmV, ho {deof.

OmbÝ`mÀ`m gm§ñH¥${VH$ {dídmV Ë`m§Zr Amnbo `moJXmZ A°H°$S>‘rÀ`m ê$nmZo {Xbobo AmhoM, nU Ë`mM~amo~a {d{dY ‘mÝ`da H$bmd§Vm§Mo H$m`©H«$‘hr Ë`m§Zr KS>dyZ AmUbo. {dÚm Xoenm§S>o (Zm{eH$) `m§Mo H$ÏWH$, AaqdX AmPmX (nwUo) `m§Mo V~bmdmXZ, lr{Zdmg ImQ>do (gmobmnya) `m§Mo âVZmQ>ç‘², e{‘©bm amd (CSw>nr) `m§Mo H$Zm©Q>H$s e¡brVrb ìhm`mobrZ, Eoíd`m© doUyJmonmb `m§Mo âVZmQ>ç‘² Aem {d{dY H$bmH$mam§À`m H$bm§Mm AmñdmX Ë`m§À`m‘wio OmbZmdmgr`m§Zm KoVm Ambm. gÜ`m OmbÝ`mÀ`m AmXe© ^{JZr ‘§S>imV Ë`m§Mo {dÚmb` MmbVo. bdH$aM H$admZJa‘Yrb ñdV…À`m àeñV B‘maVrV ho {dÚmb` gwê$ hmoUma Amho.

{dÚmÏ`mªZr Ho$di à{gÕr Am{U nwañH$mam§gmR>r {eHy$ Zò, Va g§JrVmVrb kmZmgmR>r {eH$mdo, Agm Ë`m§Mm AmJ«h AgVmo. ^maVr` emór` g§JrV Am{U H$bm AënmdYrV {eH$Vm òV ZgVmV, Ë`mgmR>r gmYZm bmJVo. g‘n©U ^mdZoZo g§`{‘VnUo AÜ``Z Ho$bo VaM `m H$boV nma§JV hmoVm òVo, Ago Ë`m åhUVmV. nmbH$m§Zrhr ‘wbm§da O~aXñVr H$ê$ Zò, Ë`m§Mr BÀN>m Agob VaM {eH$dmdo Am{U ‘wbm§da g§JrVmMo Mm§Jbo g§ñH$ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r S>rS>r ^maVr, XyaXe©Z `mgma»`m dm{hÝ`m nmhÊ`mg àmYmÝ` Úmdo, Agohr Ë`m AmJ«hmZo gwM{dVmV.

...............lr‘Vr {dÚm amd, ZmQ>çm§Obr A°H°$S>‘r Am°’$ S>mÝg A±S> å`w{PH$, OmbZm.

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OmbÝ`mÀ`m nyd}bm AmPmX ‘¡XmZmg‘moa ì`§H$Q>oeZJa‘Üò EH$ "àr-ñHy$b' MmbV§. "’$Z ñHy$b' ho Ë`mM§ Zmd. åhQ>b§ Va emim, åhQ>b§ Va J§‘VKa... nmM dfmªImbMr N>moÅ>rer ‘wb§ BW§ EH$Ì O‘VmV. X§Jm‘ñVr H$aVmV Am{U ZH$iVnUo Iyn H$mhr {eH$Vhr AgVmV. ‘Zrfm adtÐ nwar `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr ‘mJrb 16 dfmªnmgyZ hr emim gwê$ Amho. EH$m {OÔrZ§ Am{U {ZpíMV Agm {dMma KoD$Z Ë`m§Zr hr emim gwê$ Ho$br. n{hë`m dfu gmYmaU 5 ‘wb§ òVrb, Aer Anojm hmoVr. àË`jmV 35 ‘wb§ Ambr Am{U n{hë`mM dfunmgyZ emioZ§ Mm§JbrM {J«n KoVbr. AmO OmbÝ`mVrb hr EH$ Zm‘m§{H$V emim Amho.

‘Zrfm `m§Mm OÝ‘ gobyMm. 15 OmZodmar 1972 hm Ë`m§Mm OÝ‘{Xdg. nU gma§ ~mbnU Am{U {ejU OmbÝ`mV. "à^y àgmX' `m ZmdmZo ^mdm§Mm {‘R>mB©Mm ì`dgm` hmoVm. KamV gma§ dmVmdaU ì`mnmamM§M. Ë`m‘wio ‘Zrfm `m§Zr Iyn H$mhr {eH$md§ Agm H$gbmhr X~md Ë`m§À`mda ZìhVm. gmYmaU AmR>drn`ªV ‘Zrfm `m§M§ {ejU ’$maem

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N>moQ>r ‘wb§ åhUOo XodmKaMr ’w$b§... `m ‘wbm§gmR>r H$mhr

H$am`M§ R>a{db§, Var àËòH$mbm Ag§ H$mhr H$aU§ eŠ` ZgV§.

nU OmbÝ`mÀ`m ‘Zrfm nwar `m§Zr `m§À`m ‘ZmV EH$m Mm§Jë`m "àr-ñH$yb'Mr H$ënZm Ambr Am{U

Ë`m§M§ ho ñdßZ gmH$ma Pmb§. AWm©V ho gma§ ’$ma gmon§ ZìhV§.

‘ZmVrb {OÔ IM{dUmè`m AZoH$ Jmoï>r `mXaå`mZ KS>ë`m, nU Vo

gmao AS>Wio Xya H$ê$Z EH$ CÎm‘ "àr-ñHy$b' C^maÊ`mV Ë`m§Zr è

{‘i{db§. `m à`moJm{df`r...


‘hËdmH$m§jo{dZmM Mmbb§ hmoV§. "g|Q> ‘oar'‘Üò Ë`m§Mr A°S>{‘eZ hmoVr. ZddrnmgyZ ‘mÌ ‘¡{ÌUtÀ`m ~amo~arZo Ë`m§Mmhr {dMma H$aÊ`mMm Ñ[ï>H$moZ ~Xbbm. ‘°{Q´>H$M§ df© ‘hËdmM§ AgV§, Ë`mV ñH$moAa Ho$b§ nm{hOo Agm {dMma Ë`m§À`m S>moŠ`mV n¸$m Pmbm Am{U gmh{OH$M {dMmam§V n[an¹$Vmhr Ambr. ‘°{Q´>H$Mm {ZH$mb hmVr Ambm, Voìhm 72 Q>¸o$ ‘mH©$ {‘imbobo hmoVo. ‘mH$mªMm hmM AmboI 12drbmhr H$m`‘ am{hbm. 12dr gm`Ýgbm Ë`m§Zr 74 Q>¸o$ ‘mH©$ nS>bo. nwT>À`m {ejUmgmR>r ‘mÌ Ë`m§Zr ‘w§~B©Mo EgEZS>rQ>r JmR>bo. {VWo Ë`m§Zr MmB©ëS> S>oìhbn‘|Q> hm {df` KoD$Z hmo‘ gm`ÝgMr nXdr {‘i{dbr. nXdrZ§Va 1991 ‘Üò Ë`m OmbÝ`mV naV Amë`m Am{U Amnë`m ^mdm§À`m ì`dgm`mV ‘XV H$aÊ`mg Ë`m§Zr gwadmV Ho$br.

`m Xaå`mZ KamV Ë`m§À`m b3⁄4mMr MMm© gwê$ Pmbr hmoVr. H$mhr ànmoOëg g‘moa hmoVr. n{ÌH$m ì`dpñWV Owibr nm{hOo hm Ë`m§Mm d{S>bm§Mm AmJ«h hmoVm, Va ‘Z Owibo nm{hOo Ago ‘Zrfm `m§§Mo åhUUo hmoVo. `mM Xaå`mZ, Ë`m§À`m XmoKm ^mdm§Mm EH$ {‘Ì Ë`m§À`mH$S>o òV Ago. adtÐ nwar ho Ë`m§Mo Zmd. nwÊ`mVyZ Ë`m§Zr B§{O{ZA[a¨JMo {ejU nyU© Ho$bobo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m d[S>bm§Mr g§ajU ImË`mbm ßbmpñQ>H$ n°qH$1⁄2O nwa{dUmar H§$nZr hmoVr. `mM H§$nZrV Vo d[S>bm§Zm ‘XV H$arV. XmoKm§Mr Kao Odi hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio Mm§Jbm n[aM` hmoVm. adtÐ `m§À`mda ho XmoKo ^mD$ Iwe hmoVo. XmoKohr Ë`m§Mr Iyn Vmar’$ H$arV. AemM òÊ`m-OmÊ`mVyZ ‘{Zfm Am{U adtÐ `m§Mr ‘Zo Owibr. ‘{Zfm `m§À`m d[S>bm§Mm n{ÌHo$Mm AmJ«h hmoVm, Vr n{ÌH$mhr BVa H$moUmhrnojm A{YH$ CÎm‘ nÕVrZo Owibr Am{U hm Am§VaOmVr` - Am§VaamÁ` {ddmhgmohim 1993 ‘Üò ‘moR>çm CËgmhmV nma nS>bm. `mXaå`mZ EH$ Xw…IX KQ>Zm KS>bobr hmoVr. 1992 ‘Üò adtÐ `m§À`m dS>bm§Mo AnKmVr {ZYZ Pmbo hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m ’°$ŠQ>arV nyU©doi bj Úmdo bmJo. ì`dhmamVrb H$mhr AS>MUt‘wio VoWo AZoH$ noMàg§J {Z‘m©U Pmbo hmoVo.

{ddmhmZ§Va 1995 ‘Üò "è'Mm OÝ‘ Pmbm. Ë`m{Z{‘ÎmmZo ‘Zrfm `m§Mm gmgwadmS>rÀ`m gdmªerM OdiyZ n[aM` Pmbm. Ë`m§À`m KamV ~hþVoH$ gJio S>m°ŠQ>a qH$dm B§{O{ZAaM hmoVo. CÎma ^maVmV Ë`m§Mo dmñVì`. n{hbo df© XrS> df© èMo H$moS>H$m¡VwH$ Mmbbo, nU Z§Va Aem H$mhr ZmVodmBH$m§H$Sy>Z "Ë`mbm AOyZ emioV KmVbo Zmhr H$m?' Aem {dMmaUm hmoD$ bmJë`m. Ë`m§À`mgmR>r XrS> dfm©À`m ‘wbmbm emioV nmR>{dÊ`mMm {df` ZdrZM hmoVm. nU ZmVodmBH$m§À`m AmJ«hm‘wio Ë`m Jm§^r`m©Zo {dMma H$ê$ bmJë`m. Ë`mVyZM H$ënZm g‘moa Ambr... AmnUM Aer emim gwê$ Ho$br Va? ‘wbm§{df`r Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV ~mbnUmnmgyZM AmË‘r`Vm hmoVr. hmo‘ gm`ÝgMr nXdr KoVmZmhr "MmB©ëS> S>oìhbn‘|Q>'Mm {df` KoVbobm hmoVm. KamVM ‘wbmMr JaO åhUyZ `m {df`mMm {dMma Mmby AgVmZm H$maImÝ`mVrb Am{W©H$ g§H$Q>mVyZ ‘mV H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r H$mhr hmV^ma


bmJmdm, Agmhr EH$ hoVy Ë`m‘mJo hmoVm.

Aer emim gwê$ H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo Ë`m§Zr hmbMmb gwê$ Ho$br. àma§^r Mma-nmM ‘wbo òVrb Aer Ë`m§Mr amñV Anojm hmoVr. ho Hw$Qw>§~ Ë`m doir {‘eZ hm°pñnQ>bOdi amhV Ago. Ë`mM n[agamV OmJoMr emoYmemoY gwê$ AgVmZm S>m°. H$~m{S>`m `m§Zr {Zamon nmR>dyZ Ë`m§Zm ~mobmdyZ KoVbo Am{U Amnë`m hm°pñnQ>bÀ`m da Agbobm hm°b Ë`m§Zm XoD$ Ho$bm. AemàH$mao OmJoMm àíZ CÎm‘ àH$mao gwQ>bm. Amnë`m ‘¡[ÌUtÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Ë`m§Zr gJirH$S>o ‘m{hVr nmoM{dbr Am{U n{hë`mM dfu CX§S> à{VgmX {‘imbm. 5 ‘wbm§Mr Anojm AgVmZm 35 ‘wb§ Ambr. EH$ gh{e{jH$m Am{U EH$ Am`m `m§À`m ‘XVrZo Ë`m§Zr 1996 ‘Üò "’$Z ñHy$b'bm gwadmV Ho$br.

gmamM à`moJ Zdm hmoVm. ‘wbm§Zm ñdV…Mm S>~m ñdV… Im`bm bmdUo hm Ogm H$m¡eë`mMm ^mJ hmoVm, VgmM Xwgè`mÀ`m S>ã`mV hmV Kmby Zò ho {eH${dUo hm {eñVrMm ^mJ hmoVm. EH$sH$S>o gdmªer {‘iyZ {‘giyZ dmJm`bm {eH$dm`Mo, "eoA[a¨J' {eH$dm`Mo, Am{U XwgarH$S>o Agm ôX H$am`Mm, ho Ë`m§À`m ‘Zmbm nQ>oZm. Xwgè`m ‘{hÝ`mnmgyZ Ë`m§Zr {ZU©` KoVbm Am{U ‘wbm§Zm ZmíVm XoÊ`mMr ì`dñWm emioVM gwê$ Pmbr. AmOVmJm`V Vr gwê$ Amho. n{hë`m VrZ dfmªVM hr g§»`m 50 À`m Odi nmohmoMbr Am{U gÜ`mMr OmJm Ë`m§Zm H$‘r nSy> bmJbr. {VWyZ OdiM ZmWmZr {~pëS>¨J‘Üò 2 Imoë`m, 2 ìham§S>o Am{U ‘moR>o J«mC§S> CnbãY hmoVo. VoWo "’$Z ñHy$b' 1999 ‘Üò [eâQ> Pmbo. AmVm emim hiyhiy AmH$mambm òV hmoVr. d`moJQ>mZwgma doJdoJio dJ© gwê$ Pmbo hmoVo. 10…1 Aem à‘mUmV 10 ‘wbm§‘mJo EH$ {e{jH$m emioV CnbãY hmoVr. Zì`mZo Pon KoÊ`mMr doi Ambobr hmoVr. Aem doir Ë`m§Zr ì`§H$Q>oeZJa ^mJmV ñdV§Ì ßbm°Q>> KoVbm Am{U VoWo emim ~m§YÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. Voìhm Aem Zg©ar, àr-ñHy$bgmR>r ñdV§Ì B‘maV ~m§YÊ`mMr H$ënZmM H$moUr Ho$bobr ZìhVr. Ë`m‘wio AZoH$m§Zr Ë`m§Zm `m {dMmamnmgyZ namd¥Îm H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. nU Ë`m Amnë`m {dMmam§da R>m‘ hmoË`m. emioMr B‘maV Va ~m§Ym`MrM, nU Jw§VdUwH$sÀ`m ÑîQ>rZo nwT>o nadS>oZmgo Pmbo, Va daÀ`m ‘Oë`mda Ka ~m§Ym`Mo, Agm Ë`m§Mm {dMma hmoVm. nU Vmo {dMmaM am{hbm. 2004 ‘Üò `m Zì`m B‘maVrV "’$Z ñHy$b'Mo ñWbm§Va Pmbo Am{U ‘mJrb ghm-gmV dfmªV nmbH$m§Zr EdT>çm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda à{VgmX {Xbm H$s emioMrM B‘maV 3 ‘Obo dmT>dmdr dmJbr. gÜ`m òWo 11 Šbmgê$‘ AmhoV. 300 {dÚmWu òWo {eH$VmV. 30 {e{jH$m§Mm ñQ>m’$ emioV CnbãY Amho. 10 ‘wbm§‘mJo EH$ {e[jH$m ho à‘mU AmOhr H$m`‘ Amho.

`m H$mimV Aem àH$maÀ`m "àr-ñHy$b' ñdê$nmVrb BVahr H$mhr emim OmbÝ`mV Amë`m nU Ë`m§Zm ’$mago è {‘imbo Zmhr. ‘Zrfm nwar `m§Mm "ng©Zb Q>M' ho "’$Z ñHy$b'À`m èm‘mJMo ‘hËdmMo H$maU R>abo. emioV AmO {eH$Umè`m àËòH$ ‘wbmbm


Ë`m Zmdm{Zer AmoiIVmVM, nU AmVm BVa emioV daÀ`m dJm©V Joboë`m ‘wbm§Zmhr Ë`m AmoiIVmV. ‘wbm§‘Ybr {ZamJgVm Ë`m§Zm ‘mohdyZ Q>mH$Vo. "‘oH$ àmo’o$eZ `wda n°eZ' hr åhU Ë`m§À`mH$S>o àË`jmV CVabobr {XgVo.

"’$Z ñHy$b'À`m èmZ§Va AmVm nmbH$m§H$Sy>Z àmW{‘H$ dJmªMrhr ‘mJUr gwê$ Pmbr Amho. nU ‘Zrfm `m§Mr ^y{‘H$m ñnï> Amho. àËòH$mbm d¡`{º$H$ Am`wî`hr AgV§. Hw$Qw>§~mgmR>rMm hm Šdm{bQ>r Q>mB©‘ Hw$Qw>§~mbm {‘imMmM nm{hOo. ßbo J«wn, Zg©Or, Á`w{ZAa - {g{ZAa Ho$Or BWn`ªVMr dmQ>Mmb A{Ve` ghOnUo hmoV Jobr. `m àr-ñHy$bMr X¡Z§{XZ gwadmV Jm`Ìr ‘§ÌmZo hmoVo. Ë`m Ë`m ‘{hÝ`mV òUmao gU òWo gmOao hmoVmV. `mbm Y‘m©Mo ~§YZ ZgVo. BWo {XdmirBVH$mM {1⁄4g‘g Am{U B©XÀ`m {Xderhr CËgmh AgVmo. AmOdaÀ`m dmQ>MmbrH$S>o VQ>ñWnUo nmhV AgVmZm nmbH$m§À`m ‘mJUrda Ë`m§Zr AmVm Jm§^r`m©Zo {dMma H$aÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br Amho. ‘mJrb 14 dfmªMm nmbH$m§Mm {dídmg AmVm H$gmoQ>rda bmJUma Amho. Ë`m‘wio bdH$aM "’$Z ñHy$b'‘Yrb {ejU 10dr n`ªV CnbãY hmoD$ eH$Vo...!

ho gmao H$m‘ H$arV AgVmZm Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmVrb gm‘m{OH$ Ñ[ï>H$moZ ‘mÌ H$m`‘ Amho. amoQ>ar Šb~ BZaìhrb g|Q´>bÀ`m Ë`m goH«o$Q>ar AmhoV. Xa dfu AZmWmb`mVrb 5 ‘wbm§Zm "’$Z ñHy$b'‘Üò ‘mo’$V {ejU XoÊ`mMm n[anmR> Ë`m§Zr AmOda nmibm Amho. Ë`mVhr Ë`m ‘wbr Agmì`mV, `m H$S>o Ë`m§Mo {deof bj AgVo. hmM n[anmR> nwT>rb Am`wî`mV H$m`‘ R>odÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm ‘ZmoX` Amho.

...............lr‘Vr ‘Zrfm nwar, ’$Z ñHy$b, ì`§H$Q>oeZJa, AmPmX ‘¡XmZ, OmbZm.

lll


OmbÝ`mÀ`m qgYr ~mOma n[agamV Agboë`m bú‘r‘mVm ‘§{XamOdi ‘hmbú‘r H$m°åßboŠg Amho. ‘oZamoS>dê$Z AmV OmVmZmM EH$ ‘moR>m ~moS>© bj doYyZ KoVmo - lrH$m§V nona àm°S>ŠQ>g². ZmamÙ gmoZmOr gmoZwZo ZmdmMm nñVrg dfmªMm ̀ wdH$ òWo H$mC§Q>ada ~gbobm {XgVmo. H$m‘mV JH©$ Agboë`m `m `wdH$mH$S>o nm{hë`mZ§Va ‘mJÀ`m 20-25 dfmªV Ë`m§Zr H$m` H$m` ghZ Ho$bo Amho, `mMr H$ënZmhr òV Zmhr. hr H$Wm EoH$br, H$s dmQ>Vo ’$º$ {OÔ Am{U ‘ohZV `m§À`m Omoamda ‘mUyg Hw$R>n`ªVhr nmohmoMy eH$Vmo. AmO Vo {OWo Cô AmhoV, Vr Ë`m§À`m àdmgmMr ’$º$ gwédmV Amho. AmUIr XeH$mZ§Va Ë`m§À`m ì`dhmamMm {dñVma Hw$R>n`ªV hmoB©b, `mMr H$ënZmhr

H$aUo AdKS> OmD$ eHo$b.

qhJmobr {OëømV Agboë`m A§ôar JmdmV ZmamÙ `m§Mm 10 Am°JñQ> 1976 amoOr OÝ‘ Pmbm. Xwgarn`ªVMr emim Ë`m§À`m KamVM âV Ago. OdiÀ`m ImZmnya BWo 7 dr n`ªVMr emim hmoVr. XaamoO

4-5 {H$bmo‘rQ>a nm`r OmV Ë`m§Zr gmVdrn`ªVM§ {ejU KoVb§.

AmR>drbm Am¢T>m ZmJZmWÀ`m emioV àdoe KoVbm Am{U 9dr

- 10drgmR>r Vo OmbÝ`mV

17 ’$m`btMm ~mXehm

ZmamÙ gmoZmOr gmoZwZo

{OÔrbm H$R>moa ‘ohZVrMr OmoS> {‘imbr, Va Hw$R>n`ªV nmohmoMVm

òVo `mM§ CXmhaUnmhm`M§ Agob, Va

ZmamÙ gmoZwZo `m§Zm ôQ>md§. 10drÀ`m dJm©V VrZ {df`m§V

Zmnmg, 11drbm ìhmoHo$eZb‘Üò ñQ>moAaH$rqnJbm {‘imbobm àdoe

aÔ Pmbm Am{U H$g§~g§ 12 dr n`ªVM§ {ejU nyU© H$ê$Z

ì`dhmamÀ`m OJmV ZmamÙ gmoZwZo `m§Zr ‘mabobr CS>r AmO

gmè`m ‘hmamï´>â nmohmoMbr Amho. Ë`m§À`m {OÔr{df`r...


Ambo. OmbÝ`mV Ë`m doir ‘h|Ð grS²>g‘Üò Ë`m§Mo ‘moR>o ^mD$ gw^mf ZmoH$ar H$arV. Vo åhUVmV, "JmdmH$S>o Va ‘r nmg hmoV hmoVmo. nU ‘bm YS> {b{hVmhr òV ZìhVo. OmbÝ`mV Amë`mZ§Va nmg hmoUo H$R>rUM hmoVo.' XhmdrV Vo M¸$ Zmnmg Pmbo. Am°ŠQ>mo~a‘Üò Ë`m§Zr {df` ^ê$Z H$mT>bo Am{U 11 drgmR>r "ìhmoHo$eZb'‘Üò ñQ>moAaH$sqnJ ‘°ZoO‘|Q>À`m Aä`mgH«$‘mgmR>r àdoe KoVbm. nU XwX£d AmS> Amb§. H$mog©Mr {d>ÚmWu g§»`m Ë`m dfu KQ>br Am{U ZmamÙ `m§Mm àdoe aÔ Pmbm. ZmB©bmOmZo Ë`m§Zr àW‘ H$m°‘g© Am{U Z§Va AmQ>©g²bm àdoe KoVbm. EH$sH$S>o AH$amdrMo {ejU gwê$ hmoVo, Va XwgarH$S>o ‘hmamï´> Q>m`qnJ BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>‘Üò Ë`m§Zr 150 énò nJmamMr ZmoH$ar nËH$abr hmoVr. ^mdmMo CËnÞhr ’$ma ZìhVo. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zm hmV^ma bmdÊ`mMm ZmamÙ `m§Mm hoVy hmoVm. hm H$mi 1993 - 94 Mm. ~mamdr hmoVmM Ë`m§Zr ~rE àW‘ dfm©gmR>rMm àdoe KoVbm Am{U M¸$ VrZ ZmoH$è`m nËH$aë`m. {Xdgâ {dH$mg B§S>ñQ´>rO `m E‘Am`S>rgrVrb H§$nZrV Vo H$m‘ H$arV. g§Ü`mH$mir Eb. EZ. AmMm`© `m§Zm {n1⁄2‘r H$boŠeZÀ`m H$m‘mV ‘XV H$arV Am[U amÌr 10 Vo gH$mir 6 ~g ñQ>±S>darb EgQ>rS>r nrgrAmoV Wm§~V. Ë`mVrb n{hbo XmoZ Vmg H$m‘ Ago. Z§Va Pmonbo Var Mmbm`Mo.

‘mÌ 1997 ‘Üò Ë`m§À`m `m {XZM`}bm H$bmQ>Ur {‘iÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm {Z‘m©U Pmbr. ’w$b§~«rH$a ZmQ>çJ¥hmV "E‘grB©S>r'V’}$ CÚmoOH$Voda EH$ {e{~a Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. gwXm‘ WmoQ>o ho àH$ën A{YH$mar VoWo CnpñWV hmoVo. {e{~amMr ’$s 700 énò hmoVr. Ë`mVyZ ImXr J«m‘moÚmoJ ‘§S>imV’}$ {‘iUmè`m ‘mo’$V à{ejUmMr ‘m{hVr Pmbr. nwÊ`mV 3 ‘{hÝ`m§Mo Vo à{ejU hmoVo. døm Am{U ’$m`br ~Z{dÊ`mÀ`m à{ejUmMm hm H$m`©H«$‘ Xwnmar 4 n`ªV MmbV Ago. Vo amhV Vo dg[VJ¥h amÌr 8 dmOVm ~§X hmoB©. `m gm`§H$mir 4 Vo amÌr 8 `m doioVhr Ë`m§Zr OdiÀ`mM EH$m qàqQ>J àog‘Üò H$mJXmMo JÇ>o H$aÊ`mMr ZmoH$ar {‘i{dbr Am{U Mma n¡go H$‘mdVmZmM doihr H$maUr bmdbm.

Aä`mgH«$‘ g§ndyZ Vo OmbÝ`mV naVbo. {‘imboë`m à{ejUmÀ`m AmYmamda døm Am{U ’$m`btÀ`m {Z{‘©VrMm CÚmoJ gwê$ H$aÊ`mgmR>rMm àñVmd V`ma Ho$bm Am{U H$Om©gmR>r ho àH$aU {Oëhm CÚmoJ H|$ÐmH$S>o XmIb Pmbo. ‘§Owar {‘iÊ`mgmR>r 4-5 ‘{hÝ`m§Mm H$mi bmJUmaM hmoVm. hm H$mi ñdñWnUo ~gVrb Vo ZmamÙ gmoZwZo H$gbo? gmYmaU 1997Mo ho AIoaMo {Xdg hmoVo. bmoH$‘V‘Üò Ambobr ‘mH}$qQ>JMr EH$ Om{hamV nmhÿZ Ë`m§Zr gai Am¡a§Jm~mX JmR>b§. KamoKa OmD$Z J«mB§S>a {dH$Ê`mMm hm ì`dgm` hmoVm. Xa‘hm 2500 énò nJma {‘iV hmoVm. `m {dH«$sMo Ë`m§Zm XmoZ ’$m`Xo Pmbo. n{hbm - Mma n¡go JmR>rbm ~m§YVm Ambo. Xwgam - Amnb§ àm°S>ŠQ> {dH$Ê`mgmR>r ~mobVm Amb§. Ë`mAmYr Ë`m§Mm ñd^md A~mob Aem àH$maMm hmoVm. `m H$mimV ~aoM ~aodmB©Q> AZw^d Ambo, Ë`m§Mm Cn`moJ Ë`m§Zm ^{dî`mV Pmbm.


Xaå`mZ, OmbÝ`mV S>rAm`grH$Sy>Z {hadm H§$Xrb {‘imbm hmoVm. AmVm H$Om©gmR>r Ymdni gwê$ Pmbr. Ë`m§Mo ~§Yy OoWo ZmoH$ar H$arV hmoVo Ë`m ‘h|Ð grS²>g‘ÜòM lr. Eb. EZ. AmMm`© H$m‘ H$arV. Ë`m§À`m nËZr qg{S>Ho$Q> ~±Ho$V ZmoH$ar H$arV. Ë`m§Zr nwT>mH$ma KoD$Z, ñdV… J°a|Q>a amhÿZ ZmamÙ `m§Zm H$O© {‘idyZ {Xbo. 1998 ‘Üò bmoZ ‘§Oya Pmbo Am{U JwT>rnmS>ì`mÀ`m ew^‘whyVm©da OmbÝ`mÀ`m Zi J„rV 500 énò ^mS>çmÀ`m OmJoV H$m‘mbm gwadmV Pmbr. n{hë`m CËgmhmV Ë`m§Zr ñWm{ZH$ ~mOmamVyZ H$mJX dJ¡ao IaoXr Ho$bm. ’$mB©ëg V`ma Ho$ë`m Am{U {dH«$sgmR>r XwH$mZmV KoD$Z Jobo. {VWo Ë`m§Zm n{hbm Y¸$m ~gbm. ~mOmamV {dH«$s hmoV Agboë`m {H$‘Vrnojm Ë`m§Mr {dH«$s qH$‘V OmñV hmoVr. Pmbobm KmoQ>mim Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambm. nU BbmO ZìhVm. Ë`m§Zr H$mhr ‘moR>çm H§$nÝ`m§V WoQ> {dH«$sMm à`ËZ Ho$bm, Ë`mV A§eV… è Ambo. nU hm H$mi H$R>rUM hmoVm. `mM H$mimV ‘h|Ð grS²>gH$Sy>Z 3800 én`m§Mr ’$mB©ëg nwadR>çm§Mr n{hbr Am°S>©a {‘imbr. hr VmodaMr gdm©V ‘moR>r Am°S>©a hmoVr. Ë`m nmR>monmR> lr. Za|Ð AJadmb `m§Zr "ng©Zb ’$mB©ëg'Mr EH$ Am°S>©a {Xbr. EbAm`grMrhr EH$ Am°S>©a {‘imbr. 5 Vo 6 én`m§V ’$mB©b {dHy$Z {‘iUmè`m ‘m[O©Z‘Üò Oo‘Vo‘ IM© {ZKV Ago. H$mhr OUm§Mr ’$mB©ëgda Zmd Q>mHy$Z XoÊ`mMr ‘mJUr Ago. Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr 1999 nmgyZ ñH«$sZ qàqQ>JMrhr ì`dñWm gwê$ Ho$br.

`m H$mimV AmUIr EH$ dmB©Q> AZw^d Ambm. AJXr gwadmVrMoM {Xdg hmoVo. naÛrÀ`m EH$m g§ñWoH$Sy>Z ‘moR>r Am°S>>©a {‘imbr. no‘|Q> ‘mÌ nwadR>çmZ§Va {‘iUma hmoVo. Odi ^m§S>db ZìhVo, åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr ~mOmamVyZ 10 Q>¸o$ H$Om©Zo n¡go KoVbo. Am°S>©a nyU© Pmbr nU {~b {‘im`bm 3 ‘{hZo bmJbo. `m H$mimV H$Om©Mo ’w$Jbobo ì`mO EdT>o dmT>bo H$s {~bmÀ`m aH$‘oV nXaMo n¡go KmbyZ Ë`m§Zm ho àH$aU {‘Q>dmdo bmJbo. ì`mOmZo ImOJr H$Om©Ûmao n¡gm C^m H$aÊ`mVrb YmoH$m `m doir Ë`m§Zr AZw^dbm.

AemM H$mimV H$mhr Mm§Jbo AZw^dhr Ambo. "‘{hH$mo'‘Üò Voìhm ZmamÙgoR> ^ma{V`m H$m`©aV hmoVo. ZmamÙ `m§Zr Ë`m§Mr ôQ> KoVbr Am{U Amnë`m ’$mB©ëg XmI{dë`m. Ë`m doir VoWo 25 énò XamZo ’$mB©b IaoXr Ho$ë`m OmV AgV. `mo1⁄2` Z’$m {‘idyZ ZmamÙ `m§Zr 17 énò XamZo ’$mB©b XoÊ`mMm àñVmd R>odbm. Vmo ‘§Oya Pmbm Am{U ~m°Šg ’$mB©bgmo~VM H§$nZrÀ`m JaOoà‘mUo BVahr H$mhr àH$maÀ`m ’$mB©ëgMr IaoXr Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z gwê$ Pmbr. "H¥${fYZ'‘YyZhr AerM Am°S>©a Ë`m§Zr {‘i{dbr. Am¡a§Jm~mX, OmbZm, ~rS>, naÛr, qhJmobr, Zm§XoS>, gmobmnya, ~meu BWn`ªV nmohmoMyZ Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m H$m‘mMm {dñVma dmT>{dbm.

gZ 2000 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr b3⁄4 Ho$bo. nËZrMrhr H$m‘mV ‘XV hmoB©. Ë`mM H$mimV H${dVm~mB© ZmdmÀ`m EH$ ‘{hbm Ë`m§À`mH$S>o ZmoH$argmR>r Amë`m. ‘mJMr 10 df} Ë`m


`mM {R>H$mUr H$m`©aV AmhoV Am{U 7-8 ‘{hbm Am{U 4-5 nwéfm§H$Sy>Z Ë`m gmar H$m‘o H$ê$Z KoVmV. hiy hiy ‘mUgo O‘m hmoV hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr JmdmH$Sy>Z H$mhr OUm§Zm OmbÝ`mV AmUbo. EìhmZm Zi J„rVM H$m‘ gwê$ hmoVo, nU Vr OmJm AmVm H$‘r nS>V hmoVr. gZ 2005 ‘Üò gÜ`mÀ`m OmJoV Vo Ambo. àW‘ hr OmJm Ë`m§Zr ^mS>çmZo {‘i{dbr Am{U df©âmVM Vr IaoXrhr Ho$br. Zì`m àeñV OmJoV H$mhr `§Ìo {dH$V KoD$Z H$m‘o dmT>{dÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo. Ë`mgmR>r H$Oª CMbbr Am{U Vr {Z`[‘VnUo ’o$S>brhr. nU àma§^rnmgyZM H$mhr Mm§Jbr ‘mUgohr ‘XVrbm òV hmoVr. ^mdmÀ`mM H§$nZrVrb lr. g§Vmof ~mhoVr `mdoir nwT>o Ambo. Ë`m§Zr ~±Ho$À`m ì`mOXamZo H$gë`mhr H$mJXnÌm§{edm` H$O© {Xbo Am{U AJXr gwadmVrÀ`m H$mimVrb Ë`m§Mr {ZH$S> ^mJbr. XwH$mZ IaoXr H$aVmZmhr Ë`m§Zr AerM ‘XV Ho$br. ì`dgm` dmT>V hmoVm, Vgm KamnmgyZ òÊ`mOmÊ`mgmR>rMm doi dm`m OmD$ bmJbm. `moJm`moJmZo Ë`mM {~pëS>¨J‘Üò EH$ âb°Q> {dH«$sgmR>r CnbãY hmoVm. Vmo Ë`m§Zr 2007 ‘Üò IaoXr Ho$bm.

ì`dgm` dmT>V hmoVm. OmbZm eha Am{U n[agamVrb CÚmoJm§~amo~aM OmbÝ`m~mhoahr Ë`m§Mm {dñVma gwê$ Pmbm Am{U gmYr ’$mB©b, ~m°Šg ’$mB©b Aem CËnmXZm§~amo~aM BVahr H$mhr ñQ>oeZar CËnmXZm§Mr ‘mJUr Ë`m§À`mH$S>oM hmoD$ bmJbr. ‘J Ë`m§Zr H$mhr H§$nÝ`m§Mr S>rba{en {‘i{dÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. Ë`mM ~amo~a ñQ>oeZar qàqQ>JMr ~±Ho$Mr H§$ÌmQ>o {‘i{dÊ`mÀ`mhr ‘mJo Vo bmJbo. {R>H${R>H$mUr Am`mo{OV àXe©Zm§VyZhr Vo gh^mJr Pmbo Am{U Ë`m Ûmaohr ânya Am°S>©g© {‘iy bmJë`m. gÜ`mÀ`m XwH$mZmÀ`m eoOmarM AmUIr EH$ XwH$mZ {dH«$sgmR>r CnbãY hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr Vo ZwH$VoM {dH$V KoVbo Amho. "lrH$m§V nona àm°S>ŠQ>g²' `m ZmdmZo VoWo Vo Amnbr {S>pñQ´>ã`yQ>a{en MmbdVmV.

’$mB©b {Z{‘©Vr, ~mB§qS>J Am{U b°{‘ZoeZgmR>r bmJUmar gmar ̀ §ÌUm Ë`m§À`mH$S>o gÜ`m EH$m N>VmImbr CnbãY Amho. bdH$aM døm§À`m CËnmXZmV CVaÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm ‘mZg Amho. ñdV… KoVbobm CÚmoOH$VoMm dgm Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ZmË`mVrb AZoH$m§Zm {Xbm Amho. ~mB§qS>J, ñH«$sZ qàqQ>J Aer


AZoH$ `w{ZQ> Ë`m§À`m àmoËgmhZmZo {d{dY Jmdm§V gwê$ Pmbr AmhoV. ‘amR>r ‘mUgm§Vrb CÚmoOH$Vobm àmoËgmhZ XoÊ`mMm hmM à`moJ Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ‘moR>çm ^mdmdahr - gw^mf gmoZwZo `m§À`mdahr - Ho$bm. `mM ^mdmH$S>o Vo OmbÝ`mV {eH$Ê`mgmR>r Ambobo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr ^mdmbm Amnë`m ì`dgm`mV ‘XV H$aÊ`mMo qH$dm Zdo H$mhr Var gwê$ H$aÊ`mMo AmdmhZ Ho$bo. Ë`m§Zrhr à{VgmX {Xbm Am{U "‘h|Ð'‘Yrb ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z Ë`m§Zr "Q>mB©‘ S>màr'Mm àmoOoŠQ> gwê$ Ho$bm. H$mhrgm "`bmo noOog'gmaIm hm àH$ën. n{hë`m dfu 2003 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr hr "nm°Ho$Q> S>màr' H$mT>br. Ë`m§Va XmoZ dfmªZr OmbZm ehamgmR>r ‘moR>çm AmH$mamVrb S>màr H$mT>br. ‘mJrb dfu OmbZm {OëømMr S>màr Ë`m§Zr àH$m{eV Ho$br. gmYmaU 400 nmZm§À`m `m S>màrV {OëømMr g§nyU© ‘m{hVr, ì`mdgm{`H$m§Mo ’$moZ Z§~g© - nÎmo AmhoV. AZoH$m§Zr Ë`mbm Om{hamVrhr {Xë`m AmhoV. gÜ`m qhJmobr {OëømV hm àH$ën gwê$ Amho. gw^mf gmoZwZo Amnë`m 9 OUm§À`m Q>r‘gh gÜ`m qhJmobrV Vi R>moHy$Z AmhoV.

eyÝ`mVyZ EH$, EH$mVyZ Xwgam, Xwgè`mVyZ {Vgam Ago H$aV ZmamÙ `m§Mo ì`dgm`mMo nmD$b nwT>o nS>Vo Amho. Amnë`mH$S>rb e¡j{UH$ ì`dñWoMm ~ir ~ZyZ "ìhmoHo$eZb' Aä`mgH«$‘mVyZ ~mhoa nS>mì`m bmJUmè`m ZmamÙ gmoZwZo `m§Zr ñdV…Mr dmQ> ñdV… V`ma Ho$br Am{U AmO Vo Amnë`mgmo~V AZoH$m§Zm KoD$Z nwT>o OmV AmhoV. bdH$a OmbÝ`mÀ`m E‘Am`S>rgr‘Üò ‘moR>r OmJm KoD$Z ’$m`btÀ`m {Z{‘©VrMm ‘moR>m ßb±§Q> Q>mH$Ê`mMm Ë`m§Mm {dMma Amho. Ë`mgmR>r OmJoÀ`m emoYmV Vo AmhoV. Ë`m{edm` Ë`m§Mo ’$m`btMo emoé‘hr bdH$aM AmH$mambm òV Amho. OmbÝ`mVrb ’$m`br àma§^r gmè`m amÁ`mV Am{U Ë`mZ§Va g§nyU© XoemV nmohmoM{dÊ`mMo Ë`m§Mo ñdßZ Amho.

...............lr. ZmamÙ gmoZwZo, lrH$m§V nona àm°S>ŠQ>g², bú‘r ‘mVm ‘§{XamOdi, qgYr ~mOma, OmbZm

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"~OmO Am°Q>mo'Mm Am¡a§Jm~mXMm ßb±Q> hm "~OmO' n[admamVrb gdm©V ‘moR>m ßb±Q>. gmYmaU nmM dfmªnydu, 2006 Xaå`mZ, `mM ßb±Q>{df`r amOrd ~OmO `m§À`m EH$m dº$ì`mdê$Z Iyn ‘moR>o dmXi CR>bo hmoVo. BWë`m g‘ñ`m§‘wio hm ßb±Q>M Hw$R>o Var hb{dÊ`mMo dº$ì` Ë`m§Zr Ho$bobo hmoVo. àgma‘mÜ`‘m§Zr Va Ë`mbm ânya à{gÕr {Xbr hmoVrM, nU Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dídmV Iyn ‘moR>o dmXi CR>bobo hmooVo. H$maU Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m Am¡Úmo{JH$ dgmhVrMm àmUM "~OmO'‘Üò AS>H$bobm Amho. "~OmO' ~§X Va gmar Am¡Úmo{JH$ dgmhVM ‘¥Vàm`...! Aem pñWVrV `m ßb±Q>Mr gyÌ§ ‘yiÀ`m OmbÝ`mÀ`m H¡$bmg Pm§Par `m§Zr ñdrH$mabr. AmO hm ßb±Q> "~OmO' n[admamVrb gdm©V à^mdr ßb±Q> R>abm Amho. àXrn lrdmñVdm, a‘oe ‘mhoídar, gr. nr. {ÌnmR>r `m§À`mgma»`m d[að>m§Mo ‘mJ©Xe©Z Am{U Amnë`m Q>r‘Mo ghH$m`© `m§À`m g‘Ýd`mVyZ Pm§Par `m§Zr hr {H$‘`m gmYbr. Am`wî`mM§ VËdkmZ Vo ’$º$ XmoZM eãXm§V gm§JVmV - "H$pÝgñQ>Ýgr' Am{U "H${‘Q>‘|Q>'.

18 "~OmO'‘Yrb n[adV©ZmMm àUoVm

H¡$bmg O`Hw$‘ma Pm§Par

ñdV…Mm CÚmoJ-ì`dgm` C^m H$aU§ ho {ZpíMVM AdKS>

H$m‘ AgV§. nU EImÚm ‘hmH$m` CÚmoJmV {eñV Am{U gm¡hmX© àñWm{nV H$ê$Z Ë`mbm àJ[VnWmda H$m`‘ R>odÊ`mM§ H$m¡eë`hr {VVH§$M AdKS>

AgV§. ~OmO Am°Q>mo `m ^maVmVrb gdm©V ‘moR>çm XwMmH$s dmhZ

{Z‘m©Ë`m§À`m gdm©V ‘moR>çm ßb±Q>Mo g§MmbZ èñdrnUo H$aUmè`m

H¡$bmg Pm§Par `m§Mo ì`{º$‘Ëd åhUOo {Zð>m Am{U gmVË`mMo

àVrH$M Amho...


H¡$bmg Pm§Par `m§Mm OÝ‘ 19 {S>g|~a 1963 Mm. Ë`m§Mo dS>rb O`Hw$‘ma Ë`m H$mimV Ah‘Xm~mXÀ`m EH$m H§$nZrMo OmbZm òWrb à{V{ZYr hmoVo. H$Q>bar joÌmVrb `m H§$nZrgmR>r OmbZm {OëømVrb {dH«$sì`dñWm gm§^miUo ho Ë`m§Mo H$m‘. KaMr n[apñWVr ’$maer CÎm‘ ZìhVr. dS>rb EH$Q>oM H$‘mdVo. nËZr Am{U Mma ‘wbo. WmoS>r AmoT>mVmU ìhm`MrM. nU Mm§Jbr Jmoï> hr H$s gmao ^mD$ Aä`mgmV CÎm‘ JVr AgUmao hmoVo. H¡$bmg Pm§Par `m§Mo embo` {ejU amï´>r` qhXr {dÚmb`mV Pmbo. 1979 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr ‘°{Q´>H$Mr narjm {Xbr. ‘°{Q´>H$bm Vo ~moS>m©V 16 do hmoVo. 1981 ‘Üò OoB©Eg H$m°boO‘YyZ Ë`m§Zr 12drMr narjm {Xbr. `m doir Vo ~moS>m©V 14do Ambo. {edm` Ë`m§Mo ‘o{S>H$bMo a±qH$J n{hbo hmoVo Am{U B§{O{ZA[a¨JMo 19 H$s 21 do. Ago AgVmZmhr Ë`m§Zr B§{O{ZA[a¨Jbm Om`Mo R>a{dbo Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m emgH$s` A{^`m§{ÌH$s ‘hm{dÚmb`mV ‘oH°${ZH$b B§{O{ZA[a¨Jbm àdoe KoVbm. g§nyU© embo` {ejU, 11dr - 12drMr narjm qH$dm B§{O{ZA[a¨JMr Mma df} `m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr EH$Xmhr Hw$R>brhr Q>çyeZ qH$dm Šbmg bmdbm Zmhr. AWm©V Vmo H$mihr doJim hmoVm. hm`ñHy$b‘Üò AgVmZm nm§Sw>a§J JmoqdX CZHw$bo Ë`m§Mo àmMm`© hmoVo. narjoAmYr 4 ‘{hZo Vo Mm§Jbo ‘mH©$ {‘i{dÊmmè`m ‘wbm§Zm Kar ~mobmdV AgV Am{U Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z A{YH$ n[al‘ H$ê$Z KoV. ~mamdrÀ`m dJm©V bmhmoQ>r ga, Am~moQ>r ga, g§KB© ga Am{U Ë`m§Mo g»Io H$mH$m Pm§Par ga `m§Zr hr ^y{‘H$m ~Omdbr. `mn¡H$s H$moUmhr àmÜ`mnH$m§Zr "dH©$bmoS>'Mr qMVm Z H$aVm ñdIwerZ§ kmZXmZ Ho$b§.

H¡$bmgOtZr XhmdrZ§Va H$m`‘ ñH$m°ba{en {‘i{dbr. B§{O{ZA[a¨Jbm Ë`m§Zm Z°eZb ‘o[aQ> ñH$m°ba{en {‘im`Mr. Ë`m§Mm {ejUmMm g§nyU© IM© Ë`mVyZ {ZKm`Mm. {edm` B§{O{ZA[a¨Jbm hmoñQ>ob {‘imë`m‘wio ’$º$ OodUmMm OmXm IM© hmoB©. VodT>m Vo Kê$Z KoV. nU `m‘wio d[S>bm§darb ~moOm H$‘r Ho$ë`mMo g‘mYmZ Ë`m§Zm Ago.

Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m B§{O{ZA[a¨J {ejUmÀ`m Iyn Mm§Jë`m AmR>dUr Ë`m§À`m ñ‘aUmV AmOhr AmhoV. VoìhmMo àmMm`© BXmVo ga, ‘oH°${ZH$bMo ~moH$UH$a ga, Ymo~o ga, Mw{S>dmb ga, H$X‘ ga `m§À`m AmR>dUr Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV AOyZ VmÁ`m AmhoV. Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m ‘oH°${ZH$b B§{O{ZA[a¨JMm XOm© Ë`m doir ‘hmamï´>mV Iyn daMm hmoVm. CÎm‘ {ejH$, CËH¥$ï>> Am{U AÚ`mdV gw{dYm Agbobr b°~, àmÜ`mnH$m§Mo Ord AmoVyZ {eH$dUo, g§nÞ J«§Wmb` `m gdmª‘wio AmnmoAmnM {eñV Am{U H$ï>mMr gd` bmJbr Am{U "em°Q>©H$Q>' Hw$R>ohr Cn`moJmMm ZgVmo, ho ‘Zmda R>gbo.

H¡$bmgOr 1985 ‘Üò ‘oH°${ZH$b B§{O{ZAa Pmbo Am{U Ë`mM dfu "H±$ång B§Q>aìøy'‘Üò "~OmO Am°Q>mo'Zo Ë`m§Mr {ZdS> Ho$br. Ë`m {XdernmgyZ AmOVmJm`V gbJ 26 df} Vo "~OmO'À`m n[admamV AmhoV. n{hbr 2 df} AmHw$S>uÀ`m ßb±Q>da Ë`m§Zr Q´>oZr B§{O{ZAa åhUyZ H$m‘ Ho$bo. 1987 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zm Am¡a§Jm~mX‘Üò nmR>{dÊ`mV Amb§. BW§


‘°Ý`w’°$ŠM[a¨J, àm°S>ŠeZ, ‘{eqZJ, Ag|ãbr Aem {d{dY {d^mJm§‘Üò H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr Ë`m§Zm {‘imbr. `m àËòH$ g§YrMm Ë`m§Zr gXwn`moJ Ho$bm Am{U Vo ZdZì`m Jmoï>r {eH$V Jobo. gZ 2000 nmgyZ EH$m-EH$m àmogogÀ`m à‘wI nXmMr O~m~Xmar Ë`m§À`mda gmon{dÊ`mg gwadmV Pmbr Am{U 2005 ‘Üò "W«r pìhba ßb±Q>'À`m "hoS>'nXmMr O~m~Xmar Ë`m§À`mda Q>mH$Ê`mV Ambr. hr O~m~Xmar Ë`m§Zr XmoZ df} A{Ve` g‘W©nUo gm§^mibr. `m H$mimV dm{f©H$ 2 bmI W«r ìhrbaMo CËnmXZ hmoV Ago. XmoZ dfmªÀ`m H$mimV Ë`mM `§Ìgm‘wJ«r Am{U ‘Zwî`~imÀ`m AmYmamda Ë`m§Zr ho CËnmXZ 3 bmI 30 hOmam§da ZoD$Z XmI{dbo. `mMm Iyn ‘moR>m n[aUm‘ ì`dñWmnZmda Pmbm. `mM H$mimV gwadmVrbm C„oI Ho$bobo H$Qw> àg§J gwê$ hmoVo. ì`dñWmnZmZo ‘moR>m {dídmg XmIdrV `m doir "Qy> ìhrba ßbm§Q>'Mr O~m~Xmar Ë`m§À`mda gmon{dbr Ë`mM ~amo~a g§nyU© Am¡a§Jm~mX `w{ZQ>À`m "ßb±Q> A°S>{‘[ZñQ´>oeZ'Mr O~m~Xmarhr Ë`m§À`mda gmon{dÊ`mV Ambr. hr ’$ma ‘moR>r g§Yr hmoVr VerM narjmhr. dmVmdaU IynM Vmnbobo hmoVo. "Amnë`m hmVyZ Hw$byn bmJUma H$s ~§X nSy> nmhUmè`m àH$ënmbm OrdXmZ {‘iUma?' H¡$bmgOrhr VUmdmV hmoVo. BWo Ë`m§À`m AmOdaÀ`m VnñòMr narjm hmoUma hmoVr.

"~OmO'‘Yrb Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§ñH¥$Vr IynM {~KS>bobr hmoVr. Ë`m‘wioM amOrd ~OmO `m§Zr "Vo' {dYmZ Ho$bobo hmoVo Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mXoVyZ `w{ZQ> Jw§S>miÊ`mÀ`m hmbMmbr gwê$ Pmë`m hmoË`m. `m nmíd©^y‘rda H¡$bmgOr H$m‘mbm bmJbo. "~OmO'Mo grAmoAmo lr. àXrn lrdmñVdm `m§Mo ‘mJ©Xe©Z KoV Ë`m§Zr Zì`m O~m~XmargmR>r AmIUr gwê$ Ho$br. ho Iyn ‘moR>§ AmìhmZ hmoV§. H$m‘Jmam§À`m ‘ZmV ApñWaVm {Z‘m©U Pmbobr hmoVr. Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV {dídmg {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ gwê$ Pmbo. AmYr H$m‘Jmam§Mm Ñ[ï>H$moZ ~XbÊ`mgmR>r {deof à{ejUm§Zm gwadmV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. "Amnbm ßb±Q> ^maVmV gag Amho. AmnU dfm©bm 15 bmI ‘moQ>magm`H$b Am{U gmS>oMma bmI H$‘{e©`b ìhoB©H$b V`ma H$aVmo. AmO AmnU ^maVmV Q>m°nda AmhmoV, nU AmnU gwYmaUm Ho$ë`m ZmhrV Va Amnbr OmJm YmoŠ`mV òB©b. AZoH$ ‘moR>çm H§$nÝ`m ^maVr` ‘mH}$Q>‘Üò Amnë`mda ‘mV H$aÊ`mgmR>r Q>nyZ ~gboë`m AmhoV. AmnU g§Yr {Xbr Va df©âmVM AmnU agmVimbm OmD$. H§$nZrM g§nbr, Va AmnU Hw$R>o OmUma?'... Aem Ame`mÀ`m AmdmhZm§Zm H$m‘Jmam§Zr Iyn gH$mamË‘H$ à{VgmX {Xbm. H§$nZrbm H$m‘Jmam§Mr IamoIa Iyn H$miOr Amho, ho Ë`m§Zm gmoXmhaU nQ>dyZ {Xbo. ‘Ü`§Var "ìhrAmaEg' Om{ha Ho$br Voìhmhr Ë`m§À`m nwT>rb Am`wî`mV Xa‘hm gamgar AmR> hOma énò Ë`m§À`m hmVr nS>Vrb, Ago {Z`moOZhr H$ê$Z {Xbo. Ë`m‘wio H$m‘Jmam§V {dídmg dmTy> bmJbm. âbmoAadê$Z B§{O{ZAg©Zm ‘mJo KoVbo Jobo Am{U ßb±Q>Mr O~m~Xmar H$m‘Jmam§daM Q>mH$Ê`mMm à`moJhr èñdr Pmbm. dmT>rd O~m~Xmar noby eH$Umè`m H$m‘Jmam§Zr ñdV…hÿZ nwT>o `mdo, `m AmdmhZmbm 3300 n¡H$s 700 H$m‘Jmam§Zr à{VgmX {Xbm. Ë`m§Zm ‘mJ©Xe©Z XoD$Z Ë`m§Mr narjm KoVbr Am{U


Ë`mVyZ 300 OUm§Zm nwT>À`m à{ejUmgmR>r {ZdS>bo. `m 300 OUm§Zm gm°âQ> Am{U hmS>© pñH$ëgMo ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$aÊ`mV Ambo. {d{dY g‘ñ`m§Zm Vo H$em àH$mao gm‘moao OmD$ eH$VmV, Ë`mMr VnmgUr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. H§$nZrÀ`m gd© {d^mJm§Mo Iao Iwao {MÌ Ë`m§À`mg‘moa R>odÊ`mV Ambo. AmVm ‘mJÀ`m 2 dfmªnmgyZ {d{dY O~m~Xmè`m ñdrH$mabobo ho H$m‘JmaM H§$nZrMm nyU© âbmoAa gm§^miV AmhoV. Amnë`m S>moŠ`mda Xwgam H$moUr Zmhr, `m Om[UdoZo H$m‘JmadJ© g‘mYmZr Pmbm, Va âbmoAadarb H$m‘m§EodOr Iè`mIwè`m B§{O{ZAaMr H$m‘o H$am`Mr g§Yr {‘imë`m‘wio B§{O{ZAadJ© gwImdbm. ZwH$VmM Zì`m dfm©gmR>rMm H$ama H$aÊ`mV Ambm. EdT>çm em§V dmVmdaUmV H$ama hmoÊ`mMr hr n{hbrM doi! H¡$bmgOr gm§JVmV, "H$m‘Jma {Vgè`m ì`º$sH$S>o H$m OmVmo? Ë`mbm Amnë`mer ~mobyZ Ý`m` {‘imbm Zmhr, Va Vmo ~mhoaMr ‘XV KoUmaM. Zì`m g§aMZoV Ë`m§À`m ^mdZm g‘Oy KoÊ`mgmR>r `§ÌUm C^r Ho$br. Ë`m§Mo g‘mYmZ hmoB©b, ho nm{hbo Am{U AmnmoAmnM ~mhoaMr ‘XV KoÊ`mMm H«$‘ g§nbm.' Am¡a§Jm~mXMr AW©ì`dñWm ~è`mM A§er "~OmO'da Adb§~yZ Amho. "~OmO' CÎm‘ arVrZo Mmbbr, Va H$m‘Jmam§~amo~aM ehamMm JmS>mhr ì`dpñWV MmbVmo. H$m‘Jmam§Zr `mM ^mdZoVyZ gmW {Xbr Am{U CÎm‘ H$m`©g§ñH¥$VrMr "~OmO'‘Ü`o nwÝhm EH$Xm à{Vð>mnZm Pmbr.

H¡$bmgOr Amnë`m AmOdaÀ`m dmQ>Mmbr~Ôb g‘mYmZr AmhoV. H§$nZrMo grAmoAmo lr. àXrn lrdmñVdm d gm‘m[OH$ CÎmaXm[`Ëd {d^mJmMo CnmÜ`j lr. gr. nr. {ÌnmR>r `m§À`m nmqR>ã`mMm Am{U ‘mJ©Xe©ZmMm C„oI Vo A{Ve` A{^‘mZmZo H$aVmV. Ë`mM doir H§$nZrV KS>dyZ AmUbobo ~Xb ho CÎm‘ Q>r‘ dH©$Mo CXmhaU Agë`mMohr Vo {dZ‘«nUo Z‘yyX H$aVmV. AmVm {Zd¥Îm Pmbobo lr. AmR>ë`o Am{U H$m`©aV Agbobo gd©lr {’$amo{X`m, ‘mohJmdH$a, nËH$s, {niUH$a `m ghH$mè`m§À`m CÎm‘ ghH$m`m©‘wioM ho n[adV©Z eŠ`


Pmë`mMo Vo AmdOy©Z gm§JVmV.

"~OmO'Zo Amnë`mda ânya {dídmg Q>mH$ë`mMm Ë`m§Zm gmW© A{^‘mZ Amho. AmOdaÀ`m dmQ>MmbrV AZoH$ H§$nÝ`m§H$Sy>Z ânya Am°’$g© Amë`m. CÎm‘moÎm‘ n°Ho$OogMo àbmo^Z XmI{dÊ`mV Ambo, nU AmnU "~OmO'erM àm‘m{UH$ am{hë`mMo gm§JVmZmM Ë`m‘mJMr H$maU‘r‘m§gmhr Vo ñnï> H$aVmV. "~OmOgmaIo dmVmdaU BVaÌ Zmhr. ‘r BWo Q´>oZr B§{O{ZAa åhUyZ Om°B©Z Pmbmo. BWo ‘bm àËòH$ H$m‘mMr g§Yr XoÊ`mV Ambr. H$V¥©Ëdmbm dmd {‘imbm. dmhZjoÌmV ~m`~b ‘mZë`m OmUmè`m Q>mo`mQ>mogh AZoH$ H§$nÝ`m§À`m H$m`mªMr AmoiI ‘bm "~OmO'À`mM ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Pmbr. {d{dY H§$nÝ`m§À`m {gpñQ>åg Aä`mgm`bm {‘iVmV. ânya EŠñnmoOa {‘iV§. OJmVë`m gJù`m Mm§Jë`m dmhZ CÚmoJm§Zm ôQ> XoÊ`mMr g§Yrhr `m H§$nZr‘wioM {‘imbr. {d{dY CÎm‘moÎm‘ Am§Vaamï´>r` XOm©À`m ì`dñWmnZ g§ñWm§H$Sy>Z ì`dñWmnZmMo YS>o KoVm Ambo. Am‘À`m E‘.S>t.Zm dmMZmMm N>§X Amho. Vo CÎm‘moÎm‘ nwñVH$m§Mo g§X^© gm§JVmV. Ë`m§Zr Amåhmbm AmOda 5-6 nwñVHo$hr ôQ> {Xbobr AmhoV. ‘bm BWo ânya g§Yr {‘imbr. ‘r AË`§V g‘mYmZr Amho....' hr MMm© gwê$ AgVmZmhr Ë`m§À`m hmVmV EH²$hmQ>© Q>mob² `m§Mo "X nm°da Am°’$ ZmD$' ho nwñVH$ hmoVo ! Vo nwñVH$hr "E‘.S>t.ZrM gwM{dbobo hmoVo!

Vo {dZ‘«nUo åhUVmV, "Iyn H$mhr gm§Jmdo Agm ‘mPm AZw^d Zmhr. nU EH$M gm§Jmd§g§ dmQ>V§ - em°Q>©H$Q²>À`m ‘mJo bmJy ZH$m. n[al‘mbm n`m©` Zmhr. gmVË`nyU© à`ËZ H$am, H${‘Q>‘|Q> R>odm, Üò` R>adm Am{U Mm§Jbm na’$m°‘©Ýg Úm. Am`wî`mV Vwåhmbm ânya g§Yr {‘iVrb. Vwåhr Z¸$sM ‘moR>o ìhmb...'

Amnë`m nVr~Ôb Ë`m§À`m nËZr qnH$s Pm§Par `m§Zm A{^‘mZ Amho. Amnë`m 20 dfmªÀ`m Am`wî`m~Ôb Ë`m g‘mYmZr AmhoVM, nU H¡$bmgOtMm Ë`m§Zm gdm©V AmdS>Umam JwU åhUOo, Vo àËòH$mbm doi XoVmV. H§$nZrMr Q>oÝeÝg Kar AmUV ZmhrV. H¡$bmgOtZm dmMZmMm N>§X Amho. AZoH$ CÎm‘moÎm‘ J«§W Ë`m§Zr dmMbo AmhoV. Hw$Qw>§~m~amo~a doi KmbdU§ Ë`m§Zm AmdS>V§, nU Hw$Qw>§~m~amo~a Iyn Yå‘mb Ho$ë`mMo ‘mÌ Ë`m§Zm AmR>dV Zmhr. `mnwT>o ‘mÌ {d{dY H$bm§Mm AmñdmX KoÊ`mMm Am{U Hw$Qw>§~mbm A{YH$ doi XoV Yå‘mb H$aÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm ‘ZmoX` Amho !

...............lr. H¡$bmg Pm§Par, ßbm§Q B§MmO©, ~OmO Am°Q>mo, dmiwO E‘Am`S>rgr, Am¡a§Jm~mX.

lll


ZW‘bgoR> ‘wWm `m§Mo H$mÐm~mX‘Yrb O¡Z {H$amUm ñQ>moAa 1952 nmgyZ Mm§Jë`m nÕVrZo gwê$ hmoVo. OmbZoH$am§Zm bmJUmao gJio {H$amUm gm‘mZ VoWo {‘iV Ago. OmbÝ`mV Mm§JboM à{gÕr nmdbobo ho XwH$mZ. `m XwH$mZmV gmYmaU 1970 nmgyZ EH$ ZdrM dñVy {dH«$sgmR>r CnbãY Pmbr. ‘oh§Xr. gUmgwXrbm, ‘§Jbàg§Jr ‘{hbm§À`m VihmVmda aoImQ>Ê`mMm ‘mZ {‘i{dUmar ‘oh§Xr `m XwH$mZmV {dH«$sgmR>r CnbãY hmoD$ bmJbr. amOñWmZmVrb gmoOg `oWyZ `m ‘oh§XrMr IaoXr hmoB© Am{U OmbÝ`mV J«mhH$m§Zm JaOoZwgma dOZmda

{dH$br OmB©. ‘wimVM Mm§Jë`m XOm©À`m

`m ‘oh§Xrbm OmbÝ`mV hiyhiy ‘mJUr dmTy> bmJbr. ‘oh§XrMm

ì`dgm` dmTy> bmJë`mZ§Va nwT>o "O¡Z B§S>ñQ´>rO' `m ZmdmZo 14 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1976 amoOr Zì`m ì`dgm`mMr Zm|XUr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. nU AOyZhr hr ‘oh§Xr OmbÝ`mVM {dH$br OmV hmoVr.

gmYmaU 1980 ‘Ü`o gyaO‘b ‘wWm `m§Zr ì`dgm`mV bj KmbÊ`mMo

R>a{dbo Am{U ‘mJMr 10 df} ’$º$ OmbÝ`mnwaVrM ‘`m©{XV am{hbobr

‘oh§Xr Am¡a§Jm~mXoV AmUÊ`mMo

19 ‘|XrÀ`mnmZmda...

gyaO‘b ZW‘b ‘wWm

KamV Hw$R>bmhr ‘§Jb àg§J Agmo, ‘{hbm§Mr V`mar gwê$ hmoVo Vr hmVmda aoImd`mÀ`m

‘oh§XrnmgyZM. ‘{hbm§À`m ^md{dídmMm A{d^mÁ`

KQ>H$ Agbobr, VihmVm§da ñdßZm§à‘mUo aoImQ>br OmUmar

bmbMwQy>H$ ‘oh§Xr ‘wimV {hadrJma AgVo. ‘oh§XrÀ`m

nmZm§Mo ê$nm§Va dóJmi ‘oh§XrV H$ê$Z "JUnVr N>mn ‘oh§Xr'À`m

ê$nmV Amnë`mg‘moa AmUUmè`m {Z‘m©Ë`m§Mr hr H$Wm...


R>abo. Vmo n{hbm AZw^d lr. gyaO‘b `m§Zm AOyZhr AmR>dVmo. OmbÝ`mVyZ 25 {H$bmo ‘oh§XrMr nm{H$Q>o KoD$Z {ZKmboë`m gyaO‘b `m§Zr Am¡a§Jm~mXoV {Xdgâ ‘ohZV H$ê$Zhr ’$º$ 5 {H$bmo ‘oh§Xr {dH$br Jobr. Voìhm ‘oh§XrMr qH$‘V hmoVr gmS>oMma énò {H$bmo! hVme hmoD$Z Vo OmbÝ`mV naVbo. Amnbm ~«±S> EdT>m CÎm‘ Amho, H$s hmVmgaer gmar ‘oh§Xr {dH$br OmB©b, hr Ë`m§Mr Anojm ’$mob R>abr hmoVr. nU ZW‘bgoR> Iyn YramMo hmoVo. Amnë`m ‘wbmbm Ë`m§Zr YramMo Mma eãX g‘Omdbo Am{U H$mhr {Xdgm§VM Vo nwÝhm EH$Xm Am¡a§Jm~mXoV Ambo. d[S>bm§Mm AZw^d Ë`m§À`m Cn`moJmbm Ambm. n{hë`m doir Vo ’$º$ OwÝ`m AmoiIrÀ`m XwH$mZXmam§H$S>oM Jobo hmoVo. `m doir Ë`m§Zr Zdr XwH$mZo emoYbr. AmZ§XmMr ~m~ hr R>abr, H$s g§nyU© 25 {H$bmo ‘oh§Xr {dH$br Jobr ! ‘J gyaO‘b `m§Zm WmoS>m Yra Ambm. 8-10 {Xdgm§Zr Ë`m§Zr naV EH$Xm Am¡a§Jm~mX JmR>bo. Zdr ~mOmanoR> emoYbr. AmUIr {dH«$s Pmbr. dS>rb àmoËgmhZ XoV. Ë`m§Mm CËgmh dmT>V Ago. Vo ‘oh§XrMm W¡bm KoD$Z EgQ>r ~gZo Am¡a§Jm~mXbm òV. hiy hiy hm W¡bm ‘moR>m hmoV Jobm.

AmVm ‘mÌ Ë`m§Zr gwQ>r ‘oh§Xr {dH$Ê`mEodOr 50 J«m‘Mr nm{H$Q>o ~Z{dbr. Ah‘Xm~mXhÿZ Vo nm{H$Q>o ~ZdyZ AmUV Am{U OmbÝ`mV n°qH$J H$arV. AmVm hiyhiy {dVaUmMo Omio AmUIr dmT>{dÊ`mg Ë`m§Zr gwadmV Ho$br hmoVr. Amnbr gmgwadmS>r Agboë`m ~rS>‘Üò OmVmZm Vo nm{H$Q>o KoD$Z OmV Am{U VoWrb XwH$mZXmam§H$S>o R>odV. ‘oh§XrMr ¹$m{bQ>r VoWohr AmdSy> bmJbr. ‘J Ë`m§Zr {d{dY eham§VyZ ‘oh§Xr nmohM{dÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. ZmJnya, Zm§XoS>, gmobmnya Am{U ‘Z‘mS> Aem Mma {Xem§À`m Mma gr‘m§n`ªV nwT>À`m 3 dfmªV Ë`m§Zr Amnbo 60 {dVaH$m§Mo Omio {dUbo.

‘oh§Xr bmoH$m§À`m ng§Vrbm CVabr hmoVr. In dmT>V hmoVm. `mM doir EH$ YmoH$m Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambm. Vo gmoOghÿZ ‘oh§Xr nmdS>a {dH$V AmUV Am{U OmbÝ`mV ’$º$ n°qH$J H$arV. `m ‘oh§XrV Hw$R>brhr agm`Zo {‘gibobr ZgV. A{Ve` ewÕ ñdê$nmVrb hr ‘oh§Xr Ë`m‘wioM gdmªÀ`m ng§Vrg CVabobr hmoVr. nU {VH$Sy>Z ‘mb òVmZmM ôgi Pmbr Va H$m`, `m {dMmamVyZ gmYmaU gZ 2000 nmgyZ gyaO‘b `m§Zr nmdS>arEodOr


‘oh§XrMr nmZo ‘mJ{dÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br Am{U nëdbmÒaÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo Ë`mdarb à{H«$`m am‘ZJa‘Yrb "O¡Z B§S>ñQ´>rO'‘Üò H$aÊ`mV òD$ bmJbr.

AerM AmUIr 4-5 df} Jobr. n°qH$J~Ôb Ë`m§Zr Zì`mZo {dMma Ho$bm Am{U 40, 100, 200, 400, 1000 Aem J«°ågÀ`m n°qH$J‘Üò ‘oh§Xr CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mg gwadmV Pmbr. `m doirhr Ë`m§Zr Ah‘Xm~mXhÿZM nm{H$Q>o V`ma H$ê$Z AmUbr. J«mhH$m§Zm CÎm‘ ¹$m{bQ>r~amo~aM CÎm‘ n°qH$Jhr AmdS>Vo, Ë`mV AmnU ‘mJo amhm`bm ZH$mo, `m Om{UdoVyZ ho n°qH$J A{YH$ AmH$f©H$ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `mM doir Xwgamhr EH$ ‘wÔm g‘moa Ambm. VihmVm§Zm a§J{dUmar ‘oh§Xr S>moŠ`mbm bmdÊ`mMo à‘mU A{YH$ doJmZo dmTy> bmJbo hmoVo. S>moŠ`mbm bmdÊ`mgmR>r Img "h~©b' ‘oh§XrMo CËnmXZ Ë`m§Zr gwê$ Ho$bo. Amdim, {eHo$H$mB©, ~«m÷r, ^¥§JamO AmXr KQ>H$nXmWmªnmgyZ hr ‘oh§Xr V`ma hmoVo. `mMo n°qH$Jhr A{YH$ AmH$f©H$ H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

lr. gyaO‘b ‘wWm `m§À`m åhUÊ`mZwgma gÜ`m JUnVr N>mn ‘oh§XrMm ‘mH}$Q> eoAa 80 Q>¸o$ Amho. Amnë`m dmQ>MmbrV Amnbo ^mD$ gw^mf, {dZmoX Am{U {dO` `m§Mo Iyn ‘moR>o `moJXmZ Agë`mMo Vo AmdOy©Z gm§JVmV. ZOrH$ ^{dî`mV hiXr nmdS>a, AJa~Îmr Am{U ~m‘ hr "JUnVr'Mr Zdr CËnmXZo ~mOmanoR>oV òV AmhoV. Ë`mdarb {dH$mgà{H«$`m gÜ`m gwê$ Amho. ‘wWm Hw$Qw>§~r`m§Mo ñZohr OJXre Jwê$ `m§Zr gwM{dboë`m "JUnVr' `m ~«±S>Zo‘Zo AmO ‘moR>rM AmKmS>r KoVbr Amho ^{dî`mVhr hmM doJ H$m`‘ amhrb, Agm gyaO‘b `m§À`m Hw$Qw>§~r`m§Zm {dídmg Amho.

...............lr. gwaO‘b ‘wWm, JUnVr ‘oh§Xr, ‘XZ ßbmPm, Ab§H$ma Q>m°H$sOOdi, OmbZm.

lll


AmnU grQ>rE‘Ho$ JwOamVr {dÚmb`mV àdoe H$aVmo. Amnë`mbm à`moJemioV Om`Mo AgVo. BWbr à`moJemim {Vgè`m ‘Oë`mda Amho. à`moJemioÀ`m g‘moa AmnU òVmo Am{U BW§ H$mhrVar doJi§M H$m‘ hmoV Agë`mM§ OmUdy bmJV§. {dÚmÏ`mªZr V`ma Ho$boë`m H$mhr aMZm BWo àdoeÛmamOdiM bmdyZ R>odboë`m AgVmV. AmnU AmV OmVmo. à`moJemim ghmæ`H$ g§O` {Q>H$m[a`m `m§Mm Q>o~b g‘moaM bmdbobm AgVmo. `m Q>o~bda EH$

{â{âo {â{âV AgVo. Ë`mMr J§‘V Aer AgVo,

H$s Vo

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gmh{OH$M n{hbm àíZ AgVmo - "ho Zo‘Ho$ H$m`?' {Q>H$m[a`m CÎma XoVmV, "ho {dkmZmVrb Mma

20 à`moJemim "g§MmbH$' !

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Amnë`m àËòH$ H¥$VrVyZ hm ‘mUyg {dÚmÏ`mªMo {hV gmYÊ`mMm

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ZmoH$ar. BVam§à‘mUo "Hw$byn~§X à`moJemioMm aIdmbXma' hr

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H$arVM ZgVmV. Vr Amnë`m H$m‘mÀ`m Yw§XrV OJV AgVmV.

Aer ‘mUg§ nwT>o B{Vhmgmda Amnb§ Zmd H$moê$Z OmVmV...


à`moJm§Mo àmË`{jH$ Amho.' ~mQ>brV nmUr Am{U {Zio am°Ho$b EH$Ì H$ê$Z Q>mH$bobo AgVo. am°Ho$bMr KZVm nmÊ`mnojm H$‘r åhUyZ Vo nmÊ`mÀ`m da Va§JV AgVo. hm Pmbm n{hbm à`moJ. dmè`mÀ`m PmoVmZwgma {â{âo {’$aV AgVo. Ë`m doJmZo nmUr T>dibo OmVo Am{U nañnam§À`m doJmZo XmoKohr AWH$nUo {’$aVmV. hm Pmbm Xwgam à`moJ. nmUr ñdV…^modVr dVw©imH$ma {’$aVmZm ^modam V`ma hmoVmo, hm {Vgam à`moJ. bmH$S>mMr KZVm nmUr qH$dm am°Ho$bnojmhr H$‘r AgVo. Varhr `m JmoQ>çm Vimer AmhoV. H$maU bmH$S>mMm JwUY‘© g{ÀN>ÐVm Amho. `m JmoQ>çm§À`m {N>Ðm§‘Üò nmUr OmD$Z Ë`m§Mr EH${ÌV KZVm am°Ho$b Am{U nmÊ`mnojmhr A{YH$ Pmbr Amho, åhUyZ `m JmoQ>çm Vimer AmhoV. dmnê$Z ’o$Hy$Z {Xbobr nmÊ`mMr ~mQ>br, ’o$Hy$Z XoÊ`mbm`H$ ñdÀN>Vm ~«eMr J§Obobr Vma, 100 {‘[b{bQ>a am°Ho$b, 400 {‘{b{bQ>a nmUr Am{U bmH$S>mÀ`m Mma JmoQ>çm d EH$ AmS>dm VwH$S>m EdT>çm ‘moOŠ`m Am{U ñdñV gmYZm§Zr {dkmZmVrb Mma à`moJ {Q>H$m[a`m `m§Zr {gÕ Ho$bo hmoVo. {â{^è`mMr J§‘V nmhVm nmhVm ‘wbo ho Mma à`moJ Am`wî`âmgmR>r {eHy$Z OmVmV.

‘wbm§Zm KS>{dÊ`mV Ë`m Ë`m g§ñWoVrb àËòH$ ì`º$sMr ^y{‘H$m ‘hËdmMr R>aV AgVo. Amnë`m H$m‘mV H$moU ñdV…bm {H$Vr PmoHy$Z XoVmo, {dÚmÏ`mªer H$gm g‘ag hmoVmo, `mda {dÚmÏ`mªMr àJVr R>aV AgVo. {ejH$ ‘hËdmMoM AgVmV, nU {ejH$m§Zm OmoS> XoUmao `m à{H«$òVrb ghmæ`H$ OodT>o CËgmhr Am{U à`moJerb, VodT>r {dÚmWu "KS>Ê`m'Mr à{H«$`m A{YH$ à^mdr hmoVo. OmbÝ`mVrb grQ>rE‘Ho$ JwOamVr {dÚmb`mVrb g§O` {Q>H$m[a`m ho AgoM A{Ve` CËgmhr ì`{º$‘Îd. "à`moJemim ghmæ`H$' `m A{Ve` gmÜ`m O~m~Xmarbm Ë`m§Zr {Xbobm Ý`m` {ejU joÌmV gwdUm©jam§Zr {bhÿZ R>odmdm Agm Amho. Zì`m e¡j{UH$ YmoaUm§‘Üò Á`m CXmÎm YmoaUm§Zr AmZ§XXm`r Aä`mgH«$‘m§Mr aMZm Ho$br OmV AgVo, Ë`m§Mr A§‘b~OmdUr òWo AnojohÿZhr A{YH$ à^mdr nÕVrZo hmoVo. Aem ì`{º$‘Îdm§Mr Zm|X ‘J amï´>r` nmVirda KoVbr OmVo.

g§O` ̀ m§Mm OÝ‘ 19 {S>g|~a 1967 amoOr OmbÝ`mV Pmbm. AmO Vo Á`m {dÚmb`mV ZmoH$ar H$arV AmhoV, {VWoM Ë`m§Mo dS>rb Ë`m H$mir ‘w»`mÜ`mnH$ åhUyZ H$m`©aV hmoVo. 1984 ‘Üò Vo Xhmdr CÎmrU© Pmbo. Aä`mgmVrb Ë`m§Mr àJVr `WmVWmM Agm`Mr. XhmdrZ§Va Ë`m§Zr KarM EH$ N>moQ>ogo {H$amUm XwH$mZ gwê$ Ho$bo. H$mhr AS>MUt‘wio `m Hw$Qw>§~mbm 1987 ‘Üò OmbZm gmoSy>Z {MIbrbm Omdo bmJbo. nU Z{e~mMr MH«o$ nwÝhm {’$abr Am{U ho Hw$Qw>§~ 1991 ‘Üò OmbÝ`mV naV Ambo. hm H$mi `m gdmªÀ`mM Ñï>rZo Iyn H$gmoQ>rMm hmoVm. 1992 ‘Üò `m {dÚmb`mV à`moJemim ghm`H$mMr OmJm [aH$m‘r Pmbr hmoVr. {Z`‘mZwgma H$m`©dmhr Pmbr Am{U g§O` {Q>H$m[a`m òWo éOy Pmbo. nwT>À`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr ~mhoê$Z narjm XoV 12 dr, ~r.E. Am{U E‘.E.Mo Aä`mgH«$‘ nyU© Ho$bo.

1992 Vo 2006 `m H$mimV Ë`m§Mr ZmoH$ar gwê$ hmoVr. H$mhr à`moJhr gwê$ hmoVo. nU


Vo Hw$UmÀ`m ZOaoV âbo ZmhrV. 2006-07 e¡j{UH$ dfm©V EH$ KQ>Zm KS>br Am{U VoWyZ Ë`m§Mo Am`wî` ~Xbbo. Ë`m§À`m H$V¥©Ëdmbm XmX {‘imbr Am{U Ë`m§Mo H$m`© XoemÀ`m ZOaoV âÊ`mg gwadmV Pmbr. Xadfu {dkmZ àXe©ZmV {dkmZ {ejH$m§Zm Ë`m§Mo à`moJ gmXa H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr {‘iV Ago. 2006 ‘Üò àW‘M à`moJemim ghmæ`H$m§Zm Amnbo à`moJ gmXa H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr {‘imbr. Ë`mV g§O` `m§Zr "‘mPr N>moQ>rer à`moJemim' VoWo ‘m§S>br Am{U `m à`moJmbm n{hbo nm[aVmo{fH$ {‘imbo. ho H$iVmM OmbZm {Oëhm n[afXoMo ‘w»`m{YH$mar S>m°. {ZnwU {dZm`H$ `m§Zr g§O` `m§Zm A{^Z§XZmMo nÌ {b{hbo Am{U hm à`moJ nmhÊ`mMr BÀN>m àX{e©V Ho$br. g§O` `m§Zr {Oëhm n[afXoV OmD$Z Amnbr à`moJemim gmXa Ho$br Am{U VmVS>rZo S>m°. {ZnwU `m§Zr {OëømVrb gd© {dkmZ {ejH$m§gmR>r VËH$mi à{ejUmMo Am`moOZ Ho$bo Am{U àËòH$mZo Amnë`m emioV Aer à`moJemim ñdV… V`ma H$aÊ`mMm AÜ`mXoe H$mT>bm. `mgmR>r à{ejU XoUma hmoVo g§O` {Q>H$m[a`m. EH$ "b°~ A{gñQ>§Q>' {ejH$m§Zm à{ejU XoUma...! hm AZw^d WamaH$ hmoVm. BWyZ g§O` `m§À`m H$m‘{JarMr MMm© gwê$ Pmbr.

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à`moJ bmdÊ`mg gm§{JVbm. XwX£dmZo ho Zagmio g§O` `m§À`m hmVyZ ’w$Q>bo. ho gm§JÊ`mgmR>r Vo dJm©da Jobo, Va gam§§Zm dmQ>bo, à`moJ V`maM Amho. ‘J ‘mÌ g§O` `m§Mr Ymdni CS>mbr. Vo niV à`moJemioV Ambo. gbmB©ZMm EH$ VwH$S>m nS>bobm hmoVm. Ë`mMo ì`dpñWV H$qQ>J Ho$ë`mZ§Va Ë`mMm AmH$ma Am{U Cn`moJ {dbJH$mar Zagmù`mgmaIm hmoD$ eH$Uma hmoVm. ‘ZmV ^rVr hmoVr, nU gam§Zr Vmo à`moJ MmbdyZ KoVbm Am{U n`m©`m§da {dMma H$aÊ`mÀ`m g§O` `m§À`m YS>nS>rbm dmQ> {‘imbr.


g§O` åhUVmV, à`moJ XmIdm`bm n¡gmM bmJVmo Ago Zmhr. `mM ^y{‘Ho$VyZ doJù`m dmQ>odarb à`moJ gwê$ Pmbo Am{U `dV‘mibm âboë`m {dkmZ àXe©ZmVrb àW‘ H«$‘m§H$mZo Ë`m§Mm CËgmh dmT>bm. S>m°. {ZnwU `m§À`m AmJ«hmdê$Z OmbZm {OëømVrb {ejH$m§Zm Amnë`m à`moJemioMr Jw{nVo gm§{JVë`mZ§Va gmVmè`mV Am`mo{OV 1200 {ejH$m§À`m à`moJemioV g§O` `m§Zm nmMmaU H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm 8 Vmgm§Mm AdYr XoÊ`mV Ambm. {VWo `m à`moJmZo à^m{dV Pmboë`m âV OJVmn `m§Zr nwÊ`mV "EZgrB©AmaQ>r'Mo g§MmbH$ A{Zb ~oS>Jo `m§Mr ôQ> KoÊ`mg gwM{dbo. nwañH$maàmá nmíd©^y‘r‘wio Ë`m§Zm XmoZ {‘{ZQ>m§Mm doi {‘imbm Iam, nU à^m{dV Pmbobo ~oS>Jo gw‘mao AS>rM Vmg g§O` `m§À`mer MMm© H$arV hmoVo. bJoMM Ë`m§Zr gÜ`mMo Am¡a§Jm~mXMo Cng§MmbH$ bú‘rH$m§V nm§S>o `m§Zm ~mobmdbo Am{U VËH$mi "VÁk ‘mJ©Xe©H$m'Mo {Z`wº$snÌ hmVmV R>odbo. Ë`m§Zm "EZgrB©AmaQ>r'V’}$ {dkmZ {ejH$m§À`m à{ejU H$m`©H«$‘mV VÁk ‘mJ©Xe©H$ åhUyZ {Z‘§{ÌV H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Am{U nwT>o amÁ`mÀ`m 26 {Oëøm§V Xa a{ddmar OmD$Z Ë`m§Zr {ejH$m§Zm ‘mo’$V à{e{jV Ho$bo.

nwT>À`m dfu A¸$bHw$dm òWo âboë`m {dkmZ àXe©ZmVhr Ë`m§Zr Amnbm à`moJ gmXa Ho$bm. `m doir Ë`m§Zm Xwgam H«$‘m§H$ {‘imbm. nU `m doir Ë`m§À`mgmR>r Zdr g§Yr CnbãY hmoUma hmoVr. ^m^m AUwD$Om© H|$Ðmer g§~§{YV Agboë`m S>m°. hmo‘r ^m^m {ejU g§ñWoVyZ Ë`m§Zm 2009 ‘Üò Q´>oqZJgmR>r ~mobmdUo Ambo. hm ‘moR>m gÝ‘mZ hmoVm. `m nmR>monmR> E{e`m H$m°‘ZdoëWÀ`m 50 Xoem§À`m {dkmZ {ejH$ g§ñWoMo g{Md S>m°. AmJaH$a `m§Zr Ë`m§Zm qgJmnyaÀ`m Aä`mg Xm¡è`mMr g§Yr {Xbr. 16 Vo 23 Zmoìh|~a 2010 `m H$mimV Vo qgJmnyabm OmD$Z Ambo. Ë`m§À`m à`moJerbVobm {‘imbobr hr XmX hmoVr.

`m Xaå`mZ {d{dY àXe©Zm§VyZ Ë`m§Mo A{^Zd à`moJ gwê$M hmoVo. naÛrÀ`m {dkmZ àXe©ZmV Ë`m§Zr "à`moJ ‘mZd' gmXa Ho$bm. `§Ì‘mZdmÀ`m AmH$mamÀ`m `m à`moJmV ^m¡{VH$emómVrb Vã~b 200 à`moJ gmR>{dbobo hmoVo. `m‘Üò à`moJmMo gmao gm{hË` gmR>{dbobo Agm`Mo. `m "‘mZdm'Mo d¡{eîQ>ç ho hmoVo H$s à`moJmMr g§nyU© H¥$Vr Ë`mV aoH$m°S>© Ho$bobr hmoVr. g§~§{YV Z§~aMo ~Q>Z Xm~bo H$s Ë`m à`moJmMr H¥$Vr EoH${dbr Om`Mr Am{U Ë`m Zwgma {dÚmÏ`mªZr à`moJ ñdV… H$ê$Z nmhm`Mo ! Ë`m§Mm AmUIr EH$ à`moJ Amho - OmXwB© J{UVr ’$im. n{hbr Vo Mm¡WrÀ`m J{UVmVrb gd© g§H$ënZm ñnï> H$aUmè`m `m à`moJmMr aMZm EH$m N>moQ>çmem ~m°Šg‘Üò ~§X hmoVr. N>moQ>çm ~mbH$m§Mo ‘mZgemó g‘OyZ KoV Ë`m§Zm H¥$VtÛmao {ejU XoUmao ho à`moJ Z¸$sM àe§gZr` R>aUmao AmhoV.

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hdm - nmUr ZgVmZmhr ho amonQ>o N>mZ dmT>V Amho Am{U ~mQ>brÀ`m AmV H$mhr Zdo OrdO§Vy OÝ‘mbm Ambo AmhoV. AgmM AmUIr EH$ à`moJ Amho ñdÀN> {’$ëQ>S>© nmÊ`mV ZmbrÀ`m nmÊ`mMm EH$ W|~ Q>mH$Ê`mMm. AmO XmoZ ‘{hÝ`m§Z§Va ho nmUr nyU©V… e¡dmbJ«ñV Pmbo Amho. Ë`mV O¡{dH$ MH«$mÀ`m AZoH$ {H«$`m nma nS>ë`m. `mMr gImob emór` ‘m{hVr Va Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Zmhr nU {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m {ZarjUmgmR>r hm à`moJ IynM Cn`wº$ R>aUmam Amho. Ë`m§À`m à`moJemioVrb ‘mUgmMr H$dQ>r hr IarIwar Amho. gmè`m à`moJemioV ‘wbm§Zm ‘wº$ àdoe AgVmo. IoiÊ`mÀ`m VmgmEodOr {ejH$m§Mr nadmZJr KoD$Z à`moJemioV òÊ`mMr BWo {dÚmÏ`mªZm ‘w^m Amho. ̀ m {dÚmb`mMo ho d¡{eîQ>ç nydunmgyZM am{hbobo Amho. Amnë`m gmè`m YS>nS>rbm Amnë`m {dÚmb`mÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmMr ânya ‘XV Agë`mMo Vo AmdOy©Z Z‘yX H$aVmV. BWbr à`moJemim B§{Q>[aà {S>Pm`ZaÀ`m gëë`mZwgma Zìho Va à`moJemim ghmæ`H$mÀ`m gëë`mZwgma ~Zbobr Agë`mMo Am{U ho Amnë`m ì`dñWmnZmÀ`m Amnë`mdarb {dídmgmMo àVrH$ Agë`mMohr Vo AmdOy©Z Z‘yX H$aVmV.

BWbo {dÚmWu {ZË`{Z`‘mZo ZdZdrZ à`moJ H$aVmV. Ë`m§Zm òWo à`moJm§gmR>rMm ‘§M Iwbm Amho. Ë`m§Zr Ho$bobo à`moJ, {Z‘m©U Ho$boë`m AmH¥$Ë`m - ‘m°S>oëg gd© {dÚmÏ`mªZm nmhÊ`mgmR>r R>iH$nUo àX{e©V Ho$bo OmVo. {dkmZmVrb H$mhr ñWm`r à`moJ òWo H$m`‘ñdê$nr àX{e©V Ho$bo AmhoV, Ë`m‘wio {ejH$m§Mm Ë`m gmR>rMm doi dmMVmo Am{U àË`j H¥$Vrda Ë`m§Zm â XoVm òVmo. Amnë`mVrb 100 Q>¸o$ H$m¡eë` à`moJemiogmR>r XoÊ`mMr g§O` {Q>H$m[a`m `m§Mr YS>nS> dmImUÊ`mOmoJr Amho. `m YS>nS>rVyZM Ë`m§Zr XmoZ do~gmB©Q>hr V`ma Ho$boë`m AmhoV. BÀNwH$m§Zm B§Q>ZoQ>da OmD$Z {Q>H$m[a`m `m§Mr, Ë`m§À`m à`moJm§Mr AmoiI H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r hr CÎm‘ g§Yr R>aob.

^{dî`mV Ë`m§Zm "Q>rEgìhr'Mr C^maUr H$am`Mr Amho. Q>rEgìhr åhUOo "{Q>H$m[a`m gm`Ýg pìhOZ.' H¥${f{dkmZ H|$ÐmMo lr. {dOÀÊUm ~moamS>o `m§À`m ghH$m`m©Zo IanwS>r n[agamV `m H$m‘m§gmR>r 2 EH$a OmJm amIyZ R>odÊ`mV Ambobr Amho. `m OmJoV {dkmZmVrb gd© g§H$ënZm àË`jmV CVa{dUmao EH$ CÎm‘ H|$Ð C^maÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm ‘mZg Amho. lr. gwZrb am`R>Ç>m Ë`m§À`m nmR>rer AmhoV. Aem àH$maÀ`m gmYmaU 300 OUm§À`m ghH$m`m©VyZ bdH$aM ho H|$Ð AmH$mambm òB©b. ho H|$Ð e¡j{UH$ joÌmV OmbÝ`mMr ‘mZ Z¸$sM C§Mmdob...!

...............lr. g§O` {Q>H$m[a`m, grQ>rE‘Ho$ JwOamVr {dÚmb`, ~g ñQ>±S> amoO, OmbZm.

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`m H$hmUrMr gwadmV hmoVo 12 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1950 amoOr JwOamVÀ`m AmZ§X {OëømVrb ~moMmgZ `m nmM hOma bmoH$dñVrÀ`m JmdmnmgyZ. JmdmVrb

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{MÎmWamaH$ H$Wm. XmoZdoiÀ`m AÞmgmR>r {XdgmMo gd© Vmg

am~boë`m a‘oe^mB© nQ>ob `m§Mm AmOMm "^mB©lr' ~ZÊ`mn`ªVMm Pmbobm àdmg, H$gbrhr H$maUo

H$mTy>Z dmñVdmnmgyZ Xya niUmè`m {ZamemdmXr dJm©gmR>r Z¸$sM

‘mJ©Xe©H$ R>aUmam Amho...


N>moQ>m^mB© nQ>ob `m AË`§V hbmIrÀ`m pñWVrV Am`wî` H$mT>Umè`m eoVH$è`mÀ`m Kar a‘oe^mBªMm OÝ‘ Pmbm. KaMr A{Ve` J[a~r. eoVmV Oo {nH$V Ago, Ë`mVyZ KamÀ`m àmW{‘H$ JaOm ^mJV. `m J[a~r‘wi§ KamV H$m`‘ VUmd Ago. ~moMmgZnmgyZ 15 {H$bmo‘rQ>ada ZmaJmd‘Üò Ë`m§Mr AmË`m amhV Ago. N>moQ>m^mBªZr Amnë`m ‘wbmbm {ejUmgmR>r åhUyZ Amnë`m ~{hUrH$S>o nmR>{dbo. 10dr n`ªVMo {ejU Pmbo. nwT>o {eH$m`Mr BÀN>m hmoVr nU KaMr n[apñWVr Ver ZìhVr. AmË`mÀ`m Kar Var {H$Vr df} amhUma? Ë`m§Mm H$m‘Y§ÚmMm emoY gwê$ Pmbm. hr Jmoï> 1965 Mr. Ë`m§Mm EH$ Jmddmbm H$bH$Î`mV amhV Ago. {VWë`m EH$m Mhm H§$nZrV Vmo H$m‘ H$arV Ago. H$bH$Î`mV H$mhrVar H$m‘Y§Xm {ZpíMV {‘iob, Ago Ë`mMo åhUUo hmoVo. a‘oe^mBªZr Ë`mÀ`mda {dídmg R>odbm Am{U Ë`mÀ`m gmo~V WoQ> H$bH$Îmm JmR>bo. {VWo Joë`mZ§Va Amnë`m ‘mbH$mH$S>o Vmo a‘oe^mBªZm KoD$Z Jobm. AmoiI H$ê$Z {Xbr Am{U H$m‘mMr JaO gm§{JVbr. Ë`m§Zmhr hm MwUMwUrV "nmoaJm' AmdS>bm. goR>Zr H$m‘ g‘OmdyZ gm§{JVbo, "Mhm ~Zdm`Mm. Amë`mJoë`m§Zm Mhm nmOm`Mm. MhmMo gm{hË` YwdyZ OmJoda R>odyZ Úm`Mo.' nJma R>abm - XmoZ doiMo OodU Am{U amÌr PmonÊ`mgmR>r OmJm...! hr ZmoH$ar gwê$ Pmbr Am{U a‘oe^mBªZm "XaamoO XmoZ doi nmoQ>â OodUmMo gwI' AZw^dm`bm {‘iy bmJbo. 15 ‘{hZo hm {XZH«$‘ Mmby hmoVm. `mM H$mimV JaOoà‘mUo Ë`m§Zr "goR>'Mo H$nS>ohr YwVbo !

`m goR>H$S>o Mhm IaoXr H$aÊ`mgmR>r XoeâmVyZ ì`mnmar òV. Ë`mVM EH$ hmoVo {~bmgnyaÀ`m Amgm‘ Q>r H§$nZrMo O`§Vr^mB© nQ>ob. Ë`m§Zm hm "nmoaJm' AmdS>bm. Ë`m§Zr a‘oe^mBªZm Am°’$a {Xbr - dm{f©H$ 600 énò nJma. Xadfu 100 én`m§Mr nJmadmT>. Voìhm nJma dm{f©H$ ^mfoV ‘moObm OmV Ago. dm{f©H$ 600 åhUOo Xa‘hm 50 énò. 1967 À`m AIoarg a‘oe^mBªZr H$bH$Îmm gmoS>bo Am{U N>ÎmrgJS>‘Yrb {~bmgnya òWo O`§Vr^mB© nQ>ob `m§À`mH$S>o Vo éOy Pmbo. O`§Vr^mBªMo MhmMo XwH$mZ aoëdo ñQ>oeZÀ`m Odi hmoVo. OdiOdi 7 df} Ë`m§Zr O`§Vr^mBªH$S>o H$m‘ Ho$bo. `m H$mimV Ë`m§Zm MhmÀ`m ì`dgm`mVrb ImMm-ImoMm H$iy bmJë`m. {edm`, aoëdo ñQ>oeZÀ`m n[agamVM XwH$mZ Agë`m‘wio aoëdoMo S´>m`ìha, JmS>©, {VH$sQ> VnmgUrg `m§À`mer AmoiIrhr dmT>ë`m. EH$Xm AgmM Jßnm§VyZ {df` {ZKmbm Am{U `m ‘§S>itZr Amnë`mgmo~V "’«$s'‘Üò {VénVrbm òÊ`mMo {Z‘§ÌU a‘oe^mBªZm {Xbo. Ë`m§À`mhr ‘ZmV Ambo, `moJ òVmo Amho Va OmD$Z òD$.

hm H$mi gmYmaU 1974 À`m ‘Ü`mdaMm. {VénVrbm gd© OU nmohmoMbo. Xe©Z dJ¡ao AmQ>monyZ naVrÀ`m ‘mJm©da {ZKmbo. ‘YyZM R>abo, BWn`ªV AmbmoM AmhmoV Va doê$i - AqOR>m nmhÿZ KoD$. AqOR>çmbm OmÊ`mgmR>r Vo OmbZm ñQ>oeZda CVabo. Ë`m doir ’$maer JO~O ZìhVr. ñQ>oeZdê$Z MmbV MmbVM Vo ñQ>±S>H$S>o {ZKmbo. dmQ>oV MhmMr XwH$mZo,


Q>nè`m, hm°Q>oëg {XgV hmoVr. H$mhr {H$amUm XwH$mZohr {XgV hmoVr. AOw©Zmbm ñd`§damÀ`m doir Ogm nú`mMm ’$º$ S>moim {XgV hmoVm, Vgo `m dmQ>MmbrV gd© {R>H$mUr Ë`m§Zm ’$º$ MhmMo nwS>oM {XgV hmoVo ! hm "{bßQ>Z' H§$nZrMm Mhm hmoVm. {edm` "~«wH$ ~«±S>'Mohr nwS>o H$mhr {R>H$mUr {XgV. Vo H$bH$Î`mV qH$dm {~bmgnya‘Üò Omo Mhm dmnaV, Vmo gwÅ>m - AZ~«±S>oS> - Mhm BWo Hw$R>oM {Xgbm Zmhr. Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmZo `m Jmoï>rMr Zm|X KoVbr Am{U {ZîH$f© {ZKmbm - MhmÀ`m ì`dgm`mgmR>r ho ‘mH}$Q> CÎm‘ Amho !

OmbÝ`mVrb MhmÀ`m ì`mnmamMr g§Yr, hmM EH$‘od Ü`mg ‘Zmer KoD$Z Vo {~bmgnyabm naVbo. ghm - gmV dfmªMm MhmÀ`m ì`dgm`mVrb AZw^d JmR>rer Ambm hmoVm. AmVm ‘ZmVrb {OÔrbm ’$º$ Am{W©H$ OmoS> {‘iÊ`mMr JaO hmoVr. Am{W©H$ Ñï>rZo ~ar n[apñWVr Agboë`m Amnë`m gmo~VÀ`mM EH$m {‘Ìmbm - {H$aU^mB© nQ>ob `m§Zm - Ë`m§Zr "’$m`ZmÝga' åhUyZ V`ma Ho$bo. {‘Ìhr Jw§VdUwH$sbm V`ma Pmbm. O`§Vr^mB© nQ>ob `m§Zm Ë`m§Zr ‘ZmVrb BÀN>m gm§{JVbr. àmW{‘H$ IaoXr H$ê$Z XmoKm§Zr {~bmgnya gmoS>bo Am{U 1974 À`m {S>g|~a ‘{hÝ`mV Ë`m§Zr OmbZm JmR>bo. Odi gm‘mZ. ehamV Vo ZdIo. nU EH$ N>moQ>mgm AmYma hmoVm. a‘oe^mBªÀ`m ~moMmgZ JmdmVrb EH$ ‘wbJr - OgmoXm~oZ - OmbÝ`mV {Xbobr hmoVr. {VMm nÎmm emoYV XmoKo Ë`m Kar nmohmoMbo. Vo Kahr hmoVo O`§Vr^mB© nQ>ob `m§Mo. `m O`§Vr^mBªZr AmJ§VwH$ nmhþÊ`m§Zm EH$-XmoZ {Xdg Aml` {Xbm Am{U `m H$mimV Ë`m§Zm Zdr OmJm nmhÿZ XoÊ`mgmR>r ‘XVhr Ho$br. XmoZ {Xdgm§Zr aoëdo ñQ>oeZOdiÀ`m "‘XZ {Zdmg' `m B‘maVrV Ë`m§Zr EH$ Imobr ^mS>çmZo {‘i{dbr Am{U a‘oe^mB© "‘mH}$qQ>J'gmR>r ~mhoa nS>bo.

{~bmgnyaÀ`m O`§Vr^mB© nQ>ob `m§Mo EH$ ZmVodmB©H$ OiJmd òWo MhmMm ì`dgm` H$arV. àma§^r Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Mhm IaoXr H$aÊ`mMo a‘oe^mBªZr R>a{dbo hmoVo. Ë`mZwgma {XZH«$‘ gwê$ Pmbm. EdT>çm {Xdgm§Mm ~«±S>oS> MhmMm AZw^d KoVbobo Mhmdmbo, XwH$mZXma hm Zdm Mhm R>odÊ`mg V`maM hmoB©ZmV. ‘J Ë`m§Zr ZdmM n[anmR> gwê$ Ho$bm. Vo ^ë`m gH$mir MhmMo nwS>o V`ma H$am`Mo. XwH$mZm§VyZ ZoD$Z R>odm`Mo. "dmnê$Z nmhm. AmdS>bm Va n¡go Úm' Ago gm§Jm`Mo Am{U {ZKyZ `m`Mo. g§Ü`mH$mir naV OmV Voìhm H$mhr OUm§Zr Vmo Mhm dmnê$Z nm{hbobm Ago. MhmMr Mm§Jbr Md Am{U ~«±S>oS> Mhmnojm H$‘r {H$§‘V `m‘wio Ë`m§Zm hm Mhm IaoXr H$aÊ`mV H$mhrM AS>MU dmQ>V Zgo. Aem àH$mao MhmMr {dH«$s gwê$ Pmbr Am{U hiyhiy gdmª‘Üò MMm© ngaV Vr dmTy> bmJbr. AmVm Vo AmR>dS>çmVyZ XmoZ doim OiJmdbm OmV Am{U Mhm KoD$Z naV òV.

Aem àH$mao "hmobgob'‘Üò {‘iUmam gwQ>m Mhm Amnë`m KamV òVmo Vgm ZgVmo. MhmÀ`m ì`dgm`mV "ãb|qS>J' ‘hËdmMo AgVo. MhmÀ`m AZoH$ OmVr AgVmV. H$mhtMr Md Mm§Jbr AgVo, H$mht‘wio a§J N>mZ òVmo. H$mht‘wio Mhm KÅ> dmQ>Vmo. Aem doJdoJù`m


XOm©Mm Mhm AmUyZ Ë`mMo MdrZwgma `mo1⁄2` à‘mUmV {‘lU H$aUo åhUOo "ãb|qS>J.' `m {df`mV a‘oe^mB© Va~oO Pmbobo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m `m AmJù`m Mdr‘wio `m MhmMr bmoH${à`Vm ânya doJmZo dmTy> bmJbr. gH$mir MhmMr {dH«$s Pmë`mZ§Va XwnmaMm WmoS>mgm doi ‘moH$im Ago. `m doioMm gXwn`moJ Ë`m§Zr AmoiIrnmiIr dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r, {d{dY bmoH$m§er g§~§Y dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r H$am`Mo R>a{dbo. Vo H$Yr [ajmdmë`m§Zm {heo~ {b{hÊ`mV ‘XV H$arV. H$Yr XwH$mZXmam§er Jßnm ‘marV. Hw$Umbm nÌ {bhÿZ XoV. hiy hiy {~PZog dmT>V hmoVm. XmoZ df}, åhUOo 1976 À`m AIoan`ªV hm n[anmR> Mmbbm. Ë`m§Zr EìhmZm gm`H$b {dH$V KoVbr hmoVr. àma§^rnmgyZ EH$ h‘mb Ë`m§Zr AmoPr dmhÊ`mgmR>r gmo~V R>odbobm hmoVmM. Ë`mÀ`mgmo~V OmV, Vo gm`H$bda nwS>o nwadrV Am{U g§Ü`mH$mir n¡go Jmoim H$arV. ‘mb AmUyZ {dH$m`Mm Am{U IM© H$mTy>Z {H$‘mZ Z’$m {‘idm`Mm, `m ‘Üò ~«±S>oS> MhmÀ`m VwbZoV `m MhmMr qH$‘V 5 Vo 6 énò H$‘r Ago. Ë`m H$mimV hr a¸$‘ ~arM ‘moR>r Ago. Ë`m‘wio hm°Q>ob, XwH$mZm§‘Üò MhmMr ‘mJUr dmT>br Am{U ì`dgm` dmT>rMr {MÝho a‘oe^mBªZm {Xgy bmJbr.

n§MdQ>r hm°Q>obg‘moa {OWo AÞnyUm© H$MmoarMo XwH$mZ Amho, {VWo a‘oe^mBªZr EH$ OmJm ^mS>çmZo ¿`m`Mo R>a{dbo. ̂ mS>o hmoVo Xa‘hm 110 énò. BWo Ë`m§Zr {aQ>ob H$mC§Q>aMr gwadmV Ho$br. Zoh‘rà‘mUo gH$mir Vo ehaâ Mhm nmohMdrV. Xwnmar 12 dmOVm ho [aQ>ob H$mC§Q>a gwê$ H$arV. hm H$mC§Q>a {Xdgâ Mmby amhr. AmV Ë`m§Zr ‘XVrgmR>r EH$ ‘mUyg ZmoH$arda R>odbm. Ë`m§M§ Zmd eã~ra{‘`m±. hm°Q>ob‘Yrb AZw^dmMrM nwZamd¥Îmr òWohr Pmbr. bmoH$m§Zr `m ñdñV nU XO}Xma MhmMm n`m©` AmYr MmIyZ nm{hbm Am{U AmdS>ë`mZ§Va ñdrH$maÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. Ë`m§Mm Mhm hiyhiy "a‘oe^mB©H$s Mm`' ~Zbm ! J«mhH$ dmTy> bmJbo. OmbÝ`mVrb ì`dgm` ~è`mn¡H$s pñWañWmda Pmbm. AmVm a‘oe^mBªZm ~mhoaMr ~mOmanoR> IwUmdy bmJbr. Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m "nmQ>©Za'da H$mC§Q>aMo H$m‘ gmon{dbo Am{U Vo ~mhoa nS>bo. gmo‘dmar am§OUr, Zoa, godbr, ‘§Jidmar JodamB©, ~wYdmar naVya, Jwédmar A§~S>, ewH«$dmar ~XZmnya Am{U e{Zdmar Vo nmMmoS>bm OmV. Ë`m n[agamVrb ‘mH}$Q>‘Üò OmbÝ`mÀ`mM à`moJmMr nwZamd¥Îmr H$arV. a{ddmar ‘mÌ Vo OmbÝ`mVM Wm§~V. ~mOmamV nb§J ‘m§Sy>Z Ë`mda Mhm R>odyZ Vmo {dH$V ! Amnë`m XwH$mZmV Ë`m§Zr AmUIr VrZ OUm§Zm H$m‘mda R>odbo. ‘mohZ, H$merZmW Am{U bú‘rH$m§V. ho gJio Ë`m§Mo Ë`m YS>nS>rÀ`m H$mimVrb gmWrXma. hr YS>nS> gwê$ hmoVr Vmoda 1978 Mo df© COmS>bo hmoVo.

Iao Va a‘oe^mBªMo b3⁄4 1972 ‘ÜòM Pmbo hmoVo. nU Zer~ AO‘mdÊ`mÀ`m IoimV Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m nËZrbm JmdrM R>odbo hmoVo. ì`dhma dmTy> bmJbm Am{U ‘mUgm§Mr JaO ^mgy bmJbr, Voìhm Amnë`mM JmdmVrb C‘oe^mB©, dra|Ð^mB©, OZH$^mB© Am{U ZdrZ^mB© `m Mm¡Km§Zm OmbÝ`mV AmUÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo. `mM doir Ë`m§Zr nmUr doerOdiÀ`m


~ZH$a dmS>çmV 4 Imoë`m§Mo Ka ^mS>çmZo KoVbo. daÀ`m XmoZ Imoë`m§V ho nVr - nËZr amhV Am{U Imbr Ë`m§Mo Mma ghH$mar. `m gdmªÀ`m OodUmImÊ`mMr - H$nS>o YwÊ`mMr ì`dñWm a‘oe^mBªÀ`m nËZr ñdV… H$arV. dmT>rd ‘Zwî`~im‘wio Ë`m§Zr AOyZ EH$ [aQ>ob H$mC§Q>a dmT>{dÊ`mMo R>a{dbo Am{U XmUm ~mOmamV hm [aQ>ob H$mC§Q>a gwê$ Pmbm.

XmoZ [aQ>ob H$mC§Q>a {dídmgmVrb ‘mUg§ gm§^miV Am{U OmbÝ`m~mhoarb {dñVmamgmR>r a‘oe^mB© gVV {’$aV amhV. Aem {’$aÊ`mVyZ Ë`m§Zr ‘mUg§ OmoS>br. JmdmoJmdMo XwH$mZXma, Mhmdmbo `m§ZmM Amnë`m MhmMo "[aQ>oba' åhUyZ Cô Ho$bo. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr AmR>dS>r ~mOmamda bj H|${ÐV Ho$bo. OmbÝ`mVrb nb§Jmda Mhm {dH$Ê`mMm à`moJ Ë`m§Zr `m ~mOmamVhr èñdrnUo Ho$bm. hiy hiy gJirH$S>o MhmMr Md AmdS>V Jobr Am{U ‘mJUrhr dmTy> bmJbr. {dH«$s dmTy> bmJbr, Vgo Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV nwÝhm EH$Xm H$bH$Î`mMo {dMma òD$ bmJbo. H$bH$Îmm gmoSy>Z AZoH$ df} Pmbr Agbr, Var Amnë`m n{hë`m AÞXmË`m§er - E. Ho$. nQ>ob `m§À`mer - Ë`m§Mm F$UmZw~§Y H$m`‘ hmoVm. Ë`m§Mm nÌì`dhmahr Mmby hmoVm. OiJmdEodOr H$bH$Î`mMr IaoXr A{YH$ {H$’$m`Vera amhrb `m ^y{‘Ho$VyZ Ë`m§Zr E. Ho$. nQ>ob A±S> H§$nZrer g§nH©$ gmYbm. Ë`m§Zmhr Iyn AmZ§X Pmbm. ì`dhmamMr ~mobUr Pmbr. ‘mb IaoXr H$am`Mm. R>aboë`m ‘wXVrV n¡go ’o$S>m`Mo. ‘wXVrV n¡go Ambo ZmhrV, Va ì`mO gwê$. `m ì`dhmam‘wio A{YH$ {H$’$m`Vera XamV CÎm‘ XOm©Mm Mhm {dH$Uo a‘oe^mBªZm eŠ` hmoD$ bmJbo. AmVm {dñVmamMr {ZH$S> Ë`m§Zm dmQy> bmJbr. Ajae… JmdmoJmd {’$aV Ë`m§Zr {dVaH$ Cô Ho$bo. Vo ‘mb XoV. nwT>À`m Ionobm n¡go ‘mJV. H$mhr OUm§Zr n¡go ~wS>dbo. Ë`m Jmdr Ë`m§Zr Xwgar ‘mUg§ C^r Ho$br. ho H$aVmZm Ë`m§Zr EH$ gyÌ nmibo, EH$m JmdmV EH$M {dVaH$ Zo‘bm.

hm ì`mn dmT>dVm dmT>dVm gmYmaU 12 df} gabr. 1990 gmb COmS>bo. AmVm nma Zm§XoS>, bmVya, ~rS>, Am¡a§Jm~mX `m gmè`m n[agamV Mhm nmohMy bmJbm hmoVm. Voìhm n{hë`m§Xm H$ënZm Ambr, AmVm Mhmbm Zmd {Xbo nm{hOo. EdT>r df} nm{H$Q>mVyZ gwQ>m Mhm {dH$VmZm ’$º$ MhmMr {dH«$s EdT>mM {df` S>moù`m§g‘moa Ago. AmVm "~«±S>Zo‘'Mm {dMma gwê$ Pmbm. Ë`m doir Q>rìhrMo JmdmoJmdr ZwH$VoM AmJ‘Z Pmbo hmoVo. ’$º$ XyaXe©Z dm{hZr {XgV Ago Am{U Ë`mdarb ‘m{bH$m§Mm àojH$m§da Mm§Jbm à^md Ago. Ë`m H$mimV "{dH«$‘ Am¡a doVmb' ZmdmMr {g[a`b Iyn JmOV hmoVr. Ë`mVrb "{dH«$‘' ho Zmd bmoH$m§À`m ng§Vrg Z¸$s nS>ob, `m {dídmgmZo a‘oe^mBªZr Amnë`m MhmMo Zm‘H$aU Ho$bo "{dH«$‘ Mhm' !

1990 Vo 1995 `m nmM dfmªV a‘oe^mBªZr {dñVmamEodOr {dVaUàUmbrV {eñV AmUÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. `m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr ’$mago Zdo {dVaH$ Zo‘bo ZmhrV. Ë`mAmYrhr Ago bmoH$ Zo‘VmZm Am{U {ZdS>VmZm Á`m§Zm {~PZogMr JaO Amho Am{U Oo àm‘m{UH$ AmhoV, Aem§ZmM hoê$Z {ZdS>V AgV. AmVm `m gdmªZm {eñV bmdÊ`mMr JaO hmoVr.


H$mhr OU AH$maU A{YH$ ñQ>m°H$ ‘mJdyZ R>odyZ XoV. H$mhr OUm§H$Sy>Z doioV n¡gm òV Zgo. n¡gm òÊ`mMr {ZpíMV Aer ‘wXVM ZìhVr. Zì`m aMZoV Ë`m§Zr ‘mbmMm nwadR>m Am{U {dH«$sMr gm§JS> KmbÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. n¡gm XoÊ`mgmR>r 30 {Xdgm§Mr ‘wXV KmbyZ {Xbr. ‘wXVrV n¡go Ambo ZmhrV, Va Zdm ñQ>m°H$ {‘im`Mm Zmhr. `m "AZwemgZ ndm©'‘wio H§$nZrÀ`m H$m‘mV {eñV Ambr Am{U AH$maU òUmam Am{W©H$ VmUhr Xya Pmbm.

`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr AmUIr EH$ à`moJ Ho$bm. N>moQ>çm J«mhH$m§gmR>r 50 n¡go Am{U 1 én`mMo n°{H$§J ~mOmamV AmUbo. `m{edm` nmd, AYm©, EH$ {H$bmoMo n°H$ CnbãY hmoVM hmoVo. `m N>moQ>çm n°qH$JgmR>r Ë`m§Zr A°Q>mo‘°{Q>H$ `§Ìo AmUbr. ZmW~m~m J„rV gw‘mao 8000 Mm¡ag ’w$Q>m§À`m OmJoV n°qH$JMo ñdV§Ì `w{ZQ> Mmby Pmbo. 1995 - 96 À`m gw‘mamg `m `w{ZQ>Mr j‘Vm H$‘r nSy> bmJbr, Ver OdiÀ`mM Xod‘yVu JmdmV XÎm‘§{Xamg‘moa ñdV…Mr 10 hOma Mm¡ag ’w$Q>m§Mr OmJm Ë`m§Zr IaoXr Ho$br Am{U VoWo Am°Q>mo‘°{Q>H$ ßb±Q> C^m Ho$bm. BWo gd© N>moQ>r ‘moR>r nm{H$Q>o ‘[eZdaM n°H$ hmoD$ bmJbr. gmV- AmR> dfmªVM hr OmJmhr H$‘r nSy> bmJbr. ‘J OmbZm ehamnmgyZ OdiM ~moaIoS>r òWo 2005 ‘Üò ‘moR>o `w{ZQ> C^mabo Am{U VoWo nmd, AYm© Am{U EH$ {H$bmoÀ`m n°qH$JMr nyU©V… A°Q>mo‘°{Q>H$ ‘[eÝg ~gdbr.

gmYmaU 1988 n`ªV Vo EH$mM MdrMm Mhm {dH$V. nU hiy hiy J«mhH$m§À`m Anojm Am{U ‘mJUr dmT>V Jobr Am{U H$mhr H$mimVM EH$ EH$ dmT>V 7 ~«±S> Ë`m§Zr ~mOmamV AmUbo. gdm©{YH$ {dH$bm OmUmam {dH«$‘, Ë`mImbmoImb bm`Z, {VVbr, ê$nm, gwa^r ho nmM gm‘mÝ` ~«±S> Am{U {dH«$‘ JmoëS> d {VVbr {à[‘`‘ ho {à{‘`‘ ~«±S> AmO ~mOmanoR>oV CnbãY AmhoV. ‘mJrb 35 dfmªnmgyZ Ë`m§Mm Mhm dmnaUmao AZoH$ J«mhH$ AmOhr AmhoV. "{dH«$‘' MhmZo AmO amÁ`mMr ~mOmanoR> Mm§Jë`m àH$mao ì`mnbobr Amho. BWo AmOKS>rbm XaamoO gw‘mao 30 hOma {H$bmo MhmMm ì`dhma hmoVmo. EHo$H$mir E. Ho$. nQ>ob A±S> H§$nZrV òUmè`m J«mhH$m§Zm Mhm nmOUmao Am{U OmbÝ`mV Amë`mZ§Va àma§^r XaamoO 3 {H$bmo Mhm {dH$Umao a‘oe^mB© AmO hOmam|À`m KamV Mhm nmohmoMdrV AmhoV.

hm àdmg gmYm gai ZìhVm. A{Ve` IS>Va n[apñWVrVyZ OmV Ë`m§Zr AmOMo è {‘i{dbo Amho. gZ 2003 nmgyZ Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ì`dhmamMr OdiOdi gd© gyÌo Amnë`m ‘wbmH$S>o - ^mdoe^mBªH$S>o - gmon{dbr AmhoV. d`mÀ`m nÞmerVM Amnbm ì`dgm` ‘wbmÀ`m hmVr gmon{dUmè`m Am{U gmR>rVM {Zd¥ÎmrH$S>o dmQ>Mmb H$arV Agboë`m a‘oe^mBªZm EH$ àíZ {dMmabm, "AZoH$ OU AJXr O»I d¥Õ hmoB©n`ªV Amnë`m ì`dgm`mMr gyÌo ‘wbmH$S>o gmondrV ZmhrV, Ago Amåhr nmhVmo. Vwåhr ho H$go H$ê$ eH$bmV?' Ë`mdaMo Ë`m§Mo CÎma gd© {nË`m§Zr bjmV R>odmdo Ago Amho. Vo åhUmbo, "^mdoe^mB©bm ‘r ‘mPm ‘wbJm ‘mZV Zmhr. {‘Ì ‘mZVmo. Ë`m {dídmgmZo Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o


ì`dhma gmon{dbm Amho' !

Ë`m§Mo nwÌ ^mdoe^mB© 2003 Z§Va `m ì`dgm`mV nyU©nUo CVabo Am{U ì`dgm`mZo Zdo n§I bmdyZ {dhma H$aÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. AmYr ’$º$ MhmÀ`m ì`dgm`mV AgUmam hm J«wn AmVm Ë`m{edm` 9 doJdoJù`m joÌm§‘Üò H$m`©aV Amho. `m J«wnbm AmVm Zmd Amho - "^mB©lr'. EImÚm ì`º$sbm AmXamZo "^mB©' åhUyZ g§~moYbo OmVo. Vmo AmXa AmnwbH$sVyZ dmT>bm, åhUyZ Ë`mbm "lr' OmoS>bo. a‘oe^mBªÀ`m àVr ^mdoe^mB© Am{U gd© S>rbg©Zm Agboë`m AmXamMo à{VH$ åhUyZ `m g§nyU© n[admamV’}$ a‘oe^mBªZm "^mB©lr' nXdr ~hmb H$aÊ`mV Ambr Am{U J«wnMohr Zm‘H$aU Pmbo - "^mB©lr J«wn'.

amoQ>r - H$nS>m - ‘H$mZ `m gm‘mÝ` ‘mUgmÀ`m JaOm AmhoV. `m gd© JaOm§Zm nwao nS>Ê`mgmR>r Ë`mÀ`mer g§~§{YV ì`dgm`mV CVaÊ`mMm {ZU©` AmnU KoVë`mMo ^mdoe^mB© gm§JVmV. 2005 ‘Üò Am¡a§Jm~mXoV Ë`m§Zr "{Q´>{ZQ>r ñZ°Šg àm. {b.'Mr gwadmV Ho$br. "C‘§J' ~«±S>Imbr `m dñVy AmO ~mOmanoR>oV CnbãY AmhoV. Xa‘hm 80 Q>Zm§Mo CËnmXZ òWyZ hmoVo. 2007-08 ‘Üò bú‘r H$m°Q>pñnZ ZmdmZo OmbÝ`mV amOwar ñQ>rbÀ`m ghH$m`m©Zo Ë`m§Zr {OqZJ {‘b gwê$ Ho$br. nwÊ`mV 2007-08 ‘Üò "bmoQ>g {~PZog ñHy$b'Mr ñWmnZm Pmbr. `m‘Üò b§S>Z Am{U A‘o[aHo$Vrb H$mhr {dÚmnrR>m§er H$ama H$ê$Z {d{dY joÌm§Vrb ì`dñWmnZmÀ`m nXì`m§Mm Aä`mg Ho$bm OmVmo. eoAa Q´>oqS>JÀ`m ì`dhmamV H$m‘ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Oo. Ho$. {gŠ`w[aQ>rO àm .{b. hr 14 df} OwZr H§$nZr Ë`m§Zr Vmã`mV KoVbr. Am¡a§Jm~mXoV [aAb BñQ>oQ>‘Üò H$m‘ H$aÊ`mgmR>r "^mB©lr ìh§|Mg©'Mr ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr. gmo`m~rZnmgyZ newImÚ V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r nmd©Vr gm°ëìh§Q> àm. {b. hr H§$nZr 2009 ‘Üò AmH$mambm Ambr. JwOamV‘Yrb a‘oe^mB© `m§Mo OÝ‘Jmd Agboë`m ~moMmgZ `m JmdmMm VmbwH$m Agboë`m ~moagX òWo "^mB©lr Agmo{gEQ²>g A±S> S>oìhbng©' `m H§$nZrMr 2009 ‘Üò ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr. BWo gÜ`m ‘m°bMr C^maUr gwê$ AgyZ òWo ^mB©lr ‘o{S>H$b d [agM© ’$mC§S>oeZhr Cô amhUma Amho. JwOamVoV Ah‘Xm~mX òWo "H$ba âboŠg {b.' hr n°Ho$qOJ‘Yrb 15 df} OwZr H§$nZr Ë`m§Zr 2008 ‘Üò {dH$V KoVbr. OiJmd‘Üò 2010À`m AIoarg "^mB©lr ’w$S²>g àm. {b.' `m H§$nZrMr nm`mâUr Pmbr Amho. BWo "aoS>r Qy> Hw$H$' nXmW© V`ma hmoUma AmhoV. `m{edm` ImÝXoemVrb à{gÕ Aem ZmJbr nmnS>mgh AZoH$ nXmW© ì`dpñWVarË`m n°H$ H$ê$Z ~mOmanoR>oV AmUbo OmUma AmhoV. JwOamV Q>r Q´>oS>g© àm. {b. `m ZmdmZo gmVmam n[agamV EH$ dfm©nydu ndZD$Om© àH$ën C^maÊ`mV Ambm AgyZ XmoZ dfmªnmgyZ 1⁄2bmo~b gm°âQ>oH$ gmoë`yeÝg `m ZmdmZo JaOy ‘wbm§Zm gm°âQ>doAa S>oìhbn‘|Q>Mo à{ejU {Xbo OmV Amho.

Amnë`m~amo~a gdmªMmM {dH$mg KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mV a‘oe^mB© OmJê$H$ AgVmV. EHo$H$mir Ë`m§À`m H$m`m©b`mV H$m‘ H$aUmam gmÜ`mVrb gmYm H$‘©Mmarhr AmO ‘hËdmMo


nX ^yfdrV Amho. hr dmQ>Mmb H$arV AgVmZm a‘oe^mBªZr H$mhr VËdo àmUmnbrH$S>o Onbr. J«mhH$mbm Vmo ‘moOV Agboë`m n¡emMm 100 Q>¸o$ ‘mo~Xbm {‘imbmM nm{hOo, hm Ë`m§Mm H$Q>mj Amho. ‘Z bmdyZ, {Zð>oZo EImXo H$m‘ Ho$bo Va è Z¸$s {‘iVo ho gm§JV AgVmZmM "ñdßZ§ Zoh‘rM ‘moR>r R>odm. Vr nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r ñdV…bm PmoHy$Z Úm. Vr Z¸$s nyU© hmoVrb' Ago Vo åhUVmV. "AmnU H$Yrhr H$moUmerhr AaoamdrZo ~mobbmo Zmhr. CbQ> CÎma {Xbo Zmhr. H$Yr dmX KmVbm Zmhr. MyH$ ZgVmZmhr MyH$ ‘mÝ` Ho$br. PwH$m`bm {eH$bmo åhUyZ Iyn H$mhr H$‘mdbo,' ho Amnë`m Am`wî`mMo VËdkmZ Vo ghOnUo gm§JyZ OmVmV.

gÜ`m Vo H$ÀÀ`m ‘mbmÀ`m IaoXrV bj KmbVmV Am{U ’°$ŠQ>arH$S>o bj R>odVmV. Amnë`m OÝ‘^y‘r~amo~aM Amnë`m H$‘©^y‘rMo F$U Vo ‘mZVmV. `m F$UmVyZ CVamB© hmoÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm gmVË`mZo à`ËZ AgVmo. ‘mJrb 5 dfmªnmgyZ Vo OmbÝ`mV gm‘wXm[`H$ {ddmh gmohim Am`mo{OV H$aVmV. AmOda 300 OmoS>ß`m§Mo g§gma `m gmohù`mVyZ gwê$ Pmbobo AmhoV. CX`nyaÀ`m ZmamÙ godm g§ñWmZV’}$ Mmb{dÊ`mV òUmè`m CnH«$‘m§VJ©V AmOda 400 ‘wbm§Zm CX`nyabm nmR>dyZ Ë`m§Mm CnMmam§gh gd© IM© a‘oe^mBªZr CMbbobm Amho. H$‘mdboë`m n¡emMm gXwn`moJ ìhmdm Aer Ë`m§Mr YS>nS> AgVo. Amnë`m OÝ‘Jmdr Ë`m§Zr EH$ {ejUg§ñWm C^mabr Amho. Jar~ ‘wbm§Zm {eH$VmZm AS>MU òD$ Zò, `mH$S>o BWo bj {Xbo OmVo.

OmbZm ehamÀ`m gdm©V ‘moR>çm g‘ñòÀ`m gmoS>dUwH$sMm C„oI BWo AmdOy©Z H$amdmgm dmQ>Vmo. OmbZm ehamMm nmUrnwadR>m KmUodmS>r VbmdmVyZ hmoVmo. hm nwadR>m AË`§V Anwam Amho. ñdmV§Í`mAmYrÀ`m H$mimV ~m§Ybobm hm Vbmd. Ë`mV EdT>çm dfmªV ânya Jmi gmR>ë`m‘wio nmÊ`mMm nwaogm gmR>m hmoV Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio CÝhmù`mV JmdmV Q>±Ho$aZo nmUr nwa{dbo OmVo. 2010 ‘Üò Q>±H$aÛmao nmUr {Xbo OmV AgVmZm EH$ Ñî` Ë`m§Zm {Xgbo. {Xdg âV Ambobr EH$ JamoXa ^{JZr Q>±H$a^modVrÀ`m {ZîH$miOr JXuVyZ Amnë`m XmoÝhr hmVm§V nmÊ`mÀ`m ~mXë`m KoD$Z OmVmZm Ë`m§Zr nm{hbo. Amnë`m nwÌmer - ^mdoe^mBªer Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ^mdZm ‘moH$ù`m Ho$ë`m - "nmoQ>mVrb ‘yb ho `m KaÀ`m AmZ§XmMo ñdßZ Amho. Ë`mbm `m JXuV Y¸$m bmJbm, Va... Ë`m KamV H$mimoI {Z‘m©U hmoB©b.' nmÊ`mMr


hr g‘ñ`m Xya H$am`Mr Va H$m` H$am`Mo? KmUodmS>rVrb Jmi gm’$ H$aUo hm EH$ n`m©` g‘moa Ambm. VmVS>rZo Amá - n[a{MVm§Zm {Zamon Jobo Am[U Xwgè`m {Xder gH$mir CÚmoJ Am{U gm‘m{OH$ OJVmVrb ho gmao OU Vbmdmda nmohmoMbo. {dMma {d{Z‘` Pmbm Am{U VmVS>rZo Jmi H$mT>Ê`mg gwadmV Pmbr. gwZrb Jmo`b, gwZrb am`R>Ç>m `m§Zrhr `m H$m‘r Amnbm dmQ>m CMbbm. 40 hOma Q´>°ŠQ>a Jmi 2010 À`m CÝhmù`mV ~mhoa H$mT>Ê`mV Ambm. OmbÝ`mÀ`m amOH$s` joÌmV `m‘wio Ii~i ‘mObr. g§Hw${MV {dMma H$aUmè`m§Zr `m "ZoH$' H$m‘mbm {damoY H$aÊ`mMmhr à`ËZ Ho$bm, nU ho {nVmnwÌ aUaUË`m CÝhmV Cô amhÿZ `m H$m‘mH$S>o bj XoV. eoVH$è`m§Zm hm Jmi ‘mo’$V XoÊ`mV Ambm. EdT>o H$ê$Zhr àM§S> {dñVma Agboë`m `m VbmdmVrb ’$º$ XmoZ ’w$Q>m§Mm Wa H$mT>Vm Ambm. gZ 2011 ‘Üòhr hm H$m‘mMm ew^ma§^ Pmbm Am{U YS>mŠ`mV H$m‘ nyU© Pmbo. AmUIr EH$ - XmoZ df} hmM CnH«$‘ Mmb{dÊ`mMm Am{U Ë`m `moJo VbmdmMr âUj‘Vm dmT>{dÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm à`ËZ Amho. AgoM Ag§»` CnH«$‘ Ë`m§Zr Mmb{dbobo AmhoV. Ë`mMo EH$ ñdV§Ì nwñVH$hr hmoD$ eHo$b !

Ago ho "^mB©lr'. OÝ‘^y‘rBVHo$M H$‘©^y‘rMohr F$U ‘mZUmao Am{U Ë`mVyZ CVamB© hmoÊ`mgmR>r {ZabgnUo Iyn H$mhr `moJXmZ XoUmao...!

...............lr. a‘oe^mB© nQ>ob, ^mB©lr CÚmoJg‘yh, qgYr ~mOma, Zdm OmbZm, OmbZm.

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""`yS>rgrQ>rVrb ‘mPm Vmo n{hbm {Xdg ‘bm AOyZhr AmR>dVmo. Am‘Mo S>màoŠQ>a E‘. E‘. e‘m© `m§Zr Amåhm gd© {dÚmÏ`mªZm EH$Ì H$ê$Z {Xbobo Vo A{^^mfU hmoVo - Vwåhr `m BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>‘Üò àdoe KoVbm Amho. àËòH$mÀ`mM Z{e~r ho ^m1⁄2` ZgVo. Vwåhr 10 bmIm§V EH$ AmhmV. Voìhm ho Am`wî`â bjmV R>odm, 10 bmI bmoH$m§Mr O~m~Xmar Vw‘À`m Im§Úmda Amho...'' Amerf ‘§Ìr ^mamdyZ OmD$Z gm§JV hmoVo. hr gmYmaU 1993 Mr Jmoï>. "`yQ>rgrQ>r'V àdoemgmR>r ^m1⁄2` bmJV§, ho Ë`m§Zm AmYrÀ`mM dfu AZw^dm`bm Ambo hmoVo. AmYrÀ`m dfuMm Ë`m§Mm doqQ>J a±H$ 1 hmoVm. AIoan`ªV Vmo VgmM

am{hbm. EH$ df©â nwÊ`mV BÝñQ®>‘|Q>oeZ B§{O{ZA[a¨J H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr naV

nwT>À`m dfu "`yS>rgrQ>r'bm à`ËZ Ho$bm hmoVm. Z{e~mZ§ gmW {Xbr Am{U Ë`m§Mm Z§~a

bmJbm. "`yS>rgrQ>r' åhUOo "`w{Zìh{g©Q>r {S>nmQ>©‘|Q> Am°’$ Ho${‘H$b Q>oŠZm°bm°Or'.

‘w§~B© {dÚmnrR>mMm EH$ {d^mJ. AmVm `m {d^mJmbm ñdm`ÎmVm {‘imbr Amho. Ë`mMo Zmdhr AmVm "Am`grQ>r' AWm©V "BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°’$ Ho${‘H$b Q>oŠZm°bm°Or' Ago Pmbo Amho.

22 agm`Zm§À`m OJmV

Amerf Amo‘àH$meOr ‘§Ìr

Am`wî`mV H$m` H$am`Mo Amho `mMr g§H$ënZm ñnï> Agob, Va Üò` JmR>Uo AdKS> ZgVo. Ho${‘H$b B§{O{ZAa ìhm`Mo Am{U {H$‘mZ

10 bmI bmoH$m§Zm amoOJma {‘idyZ Úm`Mm, ho ñdßZ Amerf ‘§Ìr `m§Zr "`yS>rgrQ>r'Vrb Amnë`m n{hë`mM

{Xder nm{hbo Am{U VoìhmnmgyZ AmOn`ªV amÌ§{Xdg Ë`m§À`m

‘ZmV hmM EH$ Ü`mg AgVmo. agm`Zm§À`m OJmV ñdV…bm ~wS>dyZ

KoVboë`m `m VmÁ`m X‘mÀ`m CÚmoOH$m{df`r...


"Ho${‘H$b Q>oŠZm°bm°Or'Vrb ^maVmVrb hr Aìdb XOm©Mr Am{U OmJ{VH$ nmVirdarb gmVì`m H«$‘m§H$mMr g§ñWm. BWyZ ~mhoa nS>Umam {dÚmWu ’$º$ "nwñVH$s {H$S>m' amhV Zmhr, Vmo OrdZmH$S>o nmhÊ`mMr AmJirM Ñï>r KoD$Z ~mhoa nS>Vmo.

Amerf 1997 ‘Üò ̀ m g§ñWoVyZ Ho${‘H$b B§{O{ZAa hmoD$Z ~mhoa nS>bo. hr dmQ>Mmb {ZpíMV Ago Üò` KoD$Z Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`mbm H$maU KS>bo hmoVo Vo Ë`m§À`m d{S>bm§À`m - Amo‘àH$meOr ‘§Ìr `m§À`m - EH$m H¥$VrMo. Amerf Voìhm emioV gmVì`m dJm©V {eH$V hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo gVV H$mhr Zm H$mhr CÚmoJ MmbV. H$m‘mMm AZw^d {‘iob åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr Ë`m dfu {XdmirV Jmoù`m, {~pñH$Q>o, ’$Q>mHo$ {dH$V AmUbo Am{U KamVM XwH$mZ WmQ>bo. g§Ü`mH$mir dS>rb Kar Ambo Am{U ho XwH$mZ nmhÿZ Vo A{Ve` amJmdbo. Ë`m§Zr Vo gmao gm{hË` Ajae… eoOma-nmOmè`m§Zm ’w$H$Q> dmQy>Z Q>mH$bo Am{U Amerf `m§Zm X‘ âbm - "ho Agbo Y§Xo nwÝhm H$am`Mo ZmhrV. VwP§ H$m‘ B§S>ñQ´>r C^r H$aÊ`mM§ Amho. XwH$mZ bmdU§ ho VwP§ H$m‘ Zmhr.' Amerf `m§À`m Am`wî`mMm hm Q>{ZªJ nm°B§Q> ! Amnë`m Am`wî`mM§ Üò` Ë`m§Zm d`mÀ`m 13 ì`m dfuM gmnS>b§. d[S>bm§À`m `m gm§JÊ`mMm Ë`m§À`m ‘Zmda Imob n[aUm‘ Pmbm. AmOn`ªV Ago H$Yr KS>boM ZìhVo. d[S>bm§Mr Am°B©b {‘b hmoVr. Amnë`m ‘wbmZohr AemM {Z{‘©VrÀ`m joÌmV CVamdo, Ago Ë`m§Mo R>m‘ ‘V hmoVo.

Amnë`m AmOmoir, lram‘nyabm 3 ‘mM© 1975 amoOr OÝ‘boë`m Amerf `m§Mo gmao {ejU OmbÝ`mÀ`m g|Q> ‘oar hm`ñHy$b‘Üò Pmbo. gmVdrn`ªV Ë`m§Mr àJVr gmYmaU hmoVr, nU gmVdr‘Üò d[S>bm§H$Sy>Z {‘imbobr {Xem Cn`moJmbm Ambr Am{U Ë`mZ§VaMr XmoZ-VrZ df} Ë`m§Zr Aä`mgmda bj H|${ÐV Ho$bo. 1990 ‘Üò Vo Xhmdr CÎmrU© Pmbo. OmbÝ`mÀ`mM OoB©Eg H$m°boO‘Üò gm`Ýgbm A°S>{‘eZ KoVbr. AmVm Ë`m§Mr {Xem {ZpíMV Pmbr hmoVr. Ë`m§Zm Ho${‘H$b B§{O{ZAa hmoD$Z ñdV…Mr B§S>ñQ´>r C^mam`Mr hmoVr. Ë`mgmR>r {OÔrZo Aä`mg gwê$ Pmbm. 12 drbm Mm§Jbo, åhUOo "nrgrE‘ J«wnbm 99 Q>¸o$ ‘mH©$ nS>bo, nU "Ho${‘H$b B§{O{ZA[a¨J'À`m gdm}ƒ g§ñWoV - `yS>rgrQ>r‘Üò - àdoe {‘i{dÊ`mgmR>r Vohr nwaogo ZìhVo. {VWo doqQ>J {bñQ>da Ë`m§Mm H«$‘m§H$ n{hbm hmoVm. nU nwT>À`m `mXrVrb H$moUrhr Jimbo Zmhr, Am{U Ë`m§Mo "doqQ>J' H$m`‘ am{hbo. ZmBbmOmZo nwÊ`mÀ`m emgH$s` A{^`m§{ÌH$s‘Üò "BÝñQ®>‘|Q>oeZ'bm Ë`m§Zm àdoe {‘imbm. nU Ë`m§Mo ‘Z {VWo bmJboM Zmhr. Amnë`mbm Ho${‘H$b B§{O{ZAaM ìhm`Mo Amho, ho Amnbo joÌM Zmhr, Ago Ë`m§Mo ‘Z Ë`m§Zm gm§JV hmoVo.

EH$ df© Ago nma nS>bo. nU "`yS>rgrQ>r' Ë`m§Zm nwZ…nwÝhm IwUmdV hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr {ZU©` KoVbm Am{U nwT>À`m dfu nwÝhm EH$Xm {VWo ’$m°‘© âbm. Ë`m§À`m AmB© Ë`m§Zm Yra XoV AgV. "Vwbm `m doir Z¸$s A°S>{‘eZ {‘iob' Agm {dídmg Ë`m gVV XoV. "à`ËZm§{V na‘oída' åhUVmV Vo Iao R>abo Am{U `m dfu ‘mÌ Ë`m§Mm Z§~a bmJbm. Ë`m§À`m


ñdßZmÀ`m {XeoZo n{hbo nmD$b Va nS>bo hmoVo. A°S>{‘eZ Pmbr Am{U n{hë`mM {Xder S>màoŠQ>a e‘m© gam§Mo A{^^mfU Ë`m§Zr EoH$bo. BWyZ nwT>À`m Am`wî`mÀ`m {Xeobm AmVm EH$ {ZpíMV J§Vì`ñWmZ {‘imbo hmoVo. Ë`m amoImZo Ë`m§Mr X‘Xma dmQ>Mmb gwê$ Pmbr. Ho${‘H$b B§{O{ZA[a¨JMr Mma df} Va nmhVm nmhVm g§nbr. n{hb§ df© g§nÊ`mAmYrM Ë`m§À`m bjmV EH$ Jmoï> Ambr hmoVr, B§S>ñQ´>r C^r H$am`Mr Am{U Mmbdm`Mr Va n¡gm ‘hËdmMm AgVmo. Q>oŠZm°bm°Or - àmogog hm ̂ mJ ’$º$ 30 Q>ŠŠ`m§n`ªV ‘hËdmMm. Ë`mCbQ> "’$m`ZmÝg'Mm ^mJ 70 Q>¸o$ ‘hËdmMm. `mM H$mimV OmbÝ`mMo lr. am‘{H$eZOr ‘w§XS>m `m§Mm EH$ g§ñH$ma Ë`m§À`m ‘Zmda R>gbobm hmoVm. "Ho$di nwñVH$s kmZ åhUOo gd© H$mhr Zmhr. XaamoO 3 Vo 4 Vmgm§M§ {ejUoVa dmMZ hd§...' Ë`m§Zr {Xbobm hm Jwé‘§Ì Amerf `m§Zr n{hë`mM dfm©nmgyZ A§‘bmV AmUbm. "BH$m°Zm°{‘H$ Q>mBåg', "{~PZog bmB©Z' Am{U "{~PZog ñQ>±S>S>©' hr X¡{ZH§$ Vo XaamoO {dH$V KoV Am{U Ë`mVrb H$mhr H$imo H$s Z H$imo n{hë`m nmZmnmgyZ eodQ>À`m nmZmn`ªV dmMyZ H$mT>V AgV. OdiOdi XrS> dfmªÀ`m gmYZoZ§Va Ë`m§Zm WmoS>§ WmoS>§ H$im`bm bmJb§. `m dmMZm‘wio Aä`mgmMo H$mhr Vmg H$‘r hmoV. Ë`m‘wio ‘mH©$ WmoS>ogo H$‘r nS>V, åhUOo {S>pñQ>¨ŠeZEodOr ’$ñQ>© Šbmg {‘io, nU Ë`mMr ndm© Ë`m§Zr H$YrM Ho$br Zmhr.

‘o 1997 ‘Üò Vo Ho${‘H$b B§{O{ZAa Pmbo. hm Mma dfmªMm H$mi Ë`m§Zr ‘w§~B©V H$mT>bm. ‘w§~B©Zo Iè`m AWm©Zo Ë`m§Zm "V`ma' Ho$bo. ‘w§~B©À`m YmdnirÀ`m OJmV doioÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmMr - Q>mB©‘ ‘°ZoO‘|Q>Mr - qH$‘V Ë`m§Zm H$ibr Am{U ho YS>o Ë`m§Zr VoWoM {Jadbo. gH$minmgyZ amÌrn`ªVMm àËòH$ {‘ZrQ> H$gm H$maUr bmdm`Mm ̀ mMo àmË`{jH$ ̀ m ‘hmZJarZo KS>{dbo. B§{O{ZA[a¨JMr nXdr hmVr Amë`mZ§Va Ë`m§À`mg‘moa VrZ n`m©` hmoVo - EH$ Va B§{O{ZA[a¨JÀ`m kmZmbm nyaH$ Agbobo ì`dñWmnZemómMo kmZ {‘i{dÊ`mgmR>r E‘~rE dJ¡aobm A°S>{‘eZ ¿`m`Mr, Ho${‘H$b B§{O{ZA[a¨J‘Yrb Cƒ{ejU KoÊ`mgmR>r naXoemV Om`Mo H$s gaigai EImXr ZmoH$ar H$am`Mr? Am`wî`mV ZmoH$ar H$am`Mr Zmhr, Va CÚmoJM gwê$ H$am`Mm ho ~mbnUrM R>abobo hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio ZmoH$arMm n`m©` ’$º$ AZw^dmnwaVm ‘`m©{XV amhUma hmoVm Am{U CÚmoOH$ ìhm`Mo Va nXì`m§À`m ^|S>moù`m§Zm ’$magm AW© amhUma ZìhVm. "`yS>rgrQ>r'Vrb Aä`mgH«$‘mZo Iyn H$mhr {Xbo hmoVo. VmOr ‘m{hVr, V§ÌkmZ `m§À`m~amo~aM VoWo Iè`m AWm©Zo "kmZ' {‘imbo. Ë`m‘wio ’$º$ AZw^dmÀ`m Ñï>rZo H$mhr H$mi ZmoH$ar H$aÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo Am{U ‘w§~B©Vrb


"{~«Q>m{Z`m'Mr Am°’$a ZmH$mê$Z ‘hmamï´>mnmgyZ Xya M§XrJS>> òWrb "a°Z~°Šgr'‘Üò Vo Om°B©Z Pmbo. gmYmaU XrS> dfmªÀ`m `m ZmoH$arV Ë`m§Zr "[aH$ìhar ’«$m°‘ doñQ>'Mm àH$ën am~dyZ H§$nZrMm 6 H$moQ>tMm ’$m`Xm H$ê$Z {Xbm. gmh{OH$M H§$nZrV à‘moeZ dJ¡aohr {‘imbo nU Amerf `m§À`m ‘ZmV EH$M Jmoï> hmoVr, AmnU H§$nZrbm EdT>m ’$m`Xm {‘idyZ XoD$ eH$Vmo. AmnU ñdV…Mmhr ’$m`Xm Z¸$sM H$ê$Z XoD$. XrS> dfm©VM Ë`m§Zr "a°Z~°Šgr'bm am‘am‘ R>moH$bm Am{U 1999 ‘Üò Vo gai OmbÝ`mV naVbo. "ìhmB©Q> H$m°ba Om°~' H$ê$Z B§S>ñQ´>r C^r amhV Zmhr ho Ë`m§Zm R>mD$H$ hmoV§M Am{U Ë`m§À`m aº$mVM "‘°ZoO‘|Q>' IoiV hmoV§. Ë`mVM "`yS>rgrQ>r'Vrb Jwé‘§Ì Ë`m§Zr bjmV R>odbm hmoVm - "{OWo Vw‘Mo Hw$Qw>§~ Amnbo `moJXmZ XoD$ eH$V Agob, {VWo Amnbo bj H|${ÐV H$am. ñdV…À`m aº$mMo KÅ> ZmVo Zoh‘rM ì`dgm`mbm nyaH$ R>aV AgVo.' OmbÝ`mV Ë`m§À`m d[S>bm§Mr ImÚVobmMr Am°B©b {‘b 16 dfmªnmgyZ gwê$M hmoVr. Amnë`m ‘wbmZo ñdV…Mr "B§S>ñQ´>r' C^r Ho$br nm{hOo Ago ñdßZ nmhUmè`m Ë`m§À`m AmB©-d[S>bm§Zr Amerf `m§Mo ‘ZmnmgyZ ñdmJV Ho$bo Am{U Amnbr VmodaMr 75 Q>¸o$ ~MV Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmVrb àH$ënmda bmdbr...!

Amerf `m§Mm n{hbm CÚmoJ hmoVm - "JrVm [a’$m`Zar àm. {b.'. AmB©-d[S>bm§Mr ~MV Am{U KoVbobo H$O© `mVyZ hr [a’$m`Zar C^r am{hbr Iar, nU 1999 Vo 2001 `m H$mimV Ë`m§Zm ‘moR>m VmoQ>m ghZ H$amdm bmJbm. ~mOmanoR>oV VobmMo ^md BVHo$ nS>V Jobo H$s CËnmXZmMr qH$‘V dgyb hmoV ZìhVr. Vo ‘ZmZo BVHo$ IMbo hmoVo, H$s "`yS>rgrQ>r'V Amnë`m àmÜ`mnH$m§Zm ’$moZ H$ê$Z VoWo Xa‘hm 20 hOmam§Mr ZmoH$ar H$aÊ`mgmR>rhr Vo V`ma Pmbo. H$mhr {Xdgm§VM Vo {VH$S>o admZm hmoUma hmoVo nU `mM H$mimV EH$m ZmVodmB©H$mÀ`m b3⁄4mV lram‘nya òWrb à{gÕ hñVgm‘w{ÐH$ lr. H$m§VrbmbOr ^§S>mar `m§Zr Ë`m§Zm 6 ‘{hZo Wm§~Ê`mMm g„m {Xbm. Á`mo{VfmMm g„m åhUm H$s ì`dgm`mMm ’o$a{dMma, nU Vo H$mhr H$mi OmbÝ`mV Wm§~bo. `m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m AmOdaÀ`m ì`dgm`mMo {díbofU H$aÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br Am[U `m Aä`mgmVyZ hiyhiy Amnë`m VmoQ>çm‘mJrb H$maUo Ë`m§Zm H$iy bmJbr. H$ÀÀ`m ‘mbmMr IaoXr Am{U V`ma ‘mbmMr {dH«$s `mVrb g‘Vmob gmYÊ`mV Ë`m§Zm Anè òV hmoVo. `m VrZ ‘{hÝ`m§V Ë`m§Mo hmo‘dH©$ BVHo$ n¸o$ Pmbo H$s nwT>À`m ‘{hZmâmVM OwZm gmam VmoQ>m ^ê$Z {ZKmbm Am{U daVr Z’$m {‘iy bmJbm. `mM H$mimV Ë`m§Mo YmH$Q>o ~§Yy AVwb Ë`m§À`m gmo~V Ambo. Ë`m§Zr {Xbobm Yra Am{U Ë`m§Zr XmI{dbobm {dídmg Amerf `m§À`mVrb AmË‘{dídmg OmJ{dUmam R>abm. BWo Amerf åhUVmV, ‘wbm§Zm "Q>opŠZH$b A°Z°{b{gg>' hm ^mJ AH$amdrnmgyZM {eH${dbm Jobm nm{hOo. hm Aä`mgH«$‘mMm ‘w»` ^mJ Agbm nm{hOo. Omon`ªV Amnmnë`m ì`dgm`mMo V§ÌewÕ {díbofU H$aVm òUma Zmhr, Vmoda ì`dgm`mMr {Xem H$iUma Zmhr. hr {XemM H$ibr Zmhr, Va ì`dgm`mV è {‘iUma H$go?


EìhmZm Ë`m§Zr naoe éUdmb `m§À`mgmo~V Ë`m§À`m "Am[XZmW' `m "~«moqH$J ’$‘©'‘Üò H$mhr Jw§VdUyH$ Ho$br hmoVr. Vr ’$‘© Mm§Jbr MmbV hmoVr. Amnë`m ì`dgm`m~amo~aM `m doJù`m ì`dgm`mV Jw§VdUwH$s‘mJMr Ë`m§Mr ^y{‘H$m "[añH$' {d^mJÊ`mMr hmoVr. gwadmVrbm ~gboë`m YŠŠ`m§‘wio Ë`m§Zm VobmÀ`m joÌmMr ^rVr dmQy> bmJbr hmoVr. `m H$mimV Ë`m§Mo ~§Yy g§O` ‘§Ìr ñQ>rb B§S>ñQ´>r‘Üò - Zrboe ñQ>rb A°±S> Abm°B©O - "E§JQ> ßb±Q>' gwê$ H$arV hmoVo. `m ì`dgm`mVhr gh^mJr hmoV "’°${‘br à‘moQ>a' åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr òWo H$mhr Jw§VdUyH$ Ho$br. 4-5 ‘{hÝ`m§V hm ßb±Q> Mm§Jbm Mmby bmJbm Am{U "[a’$m`Zar'er Agbobo "aº$mMo ZmVo' Amerf `m§Zm AñdñW H$ê$ bmJbo.

VobmÀ`m ì`dgm`mV Ama§^r Ambobm VmoQ>m Ë`m§À`m bjmV hmoVm. hm VmoQ>m hmoD$ Zò `mgmR>r "~°H$dS>© B§{Q>J«oeZ' H$am`Mo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo. `mÑï>rZo Cn`wº$ R>aUmè`m gmo`m~rZ à{H«$`m àH$ënmMr {ZdS> Ë`m§Zr Ho$br. Amnë`m YmH$Q>çm ~§Yy§~amo~aM Ë`m§Zr hm àH$ën C^m Ho$bm. `m "gmo`m~rZ EŠñQ´>°ŠeZ ßb±Q>>'À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ EH$sH$S>o [a’$m`ZargmR>r gmo`m~rZ Vob {‘iUma hmoVo Ë`mM ~amo~a CÎm‘ àmoQ>rZ`wº$ gmo`m~rZ newImÚ "~m`àm°S>ŠQ>' åhUyZ hmVr òV hmoVo. 2004 ‘Üò "^º$s EŠñQ´>°ŠeZ àm. {b.' `m ZmdmZo hm Zdm ßbm§Q> AmH$mambm Ambm. "^º$s' ‘wio "JrVm'Mr dmQ>Mmbhr A{YH$ gwairV gwê$ Pmbr. 2006 À`m ‘Ü`mn`ªV Aer pñWVr Ambr H$s gwê$ Ho$bobm àËòH$ àH$ën gwairVnUo gwê$ hmoVm. "~«moqH$J' Am{U "ñQ>rb'‘Üò Jw§Vdboë`m n¡emMohr "[aQ>Z©g²' ì`dpñWV {‘iV hmoVo. BWo Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmVrb AñdñWVoZo nwÝhm EH$Xm Cgir KoVbr. AmVm H$mhr Var Zdo emoYbo nm{hOo, Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQy> bmJbo.

`mM H$mimV, 2007 ‘Üò JwOamVÀ`m AmU§X òWrb à{gÕ "A‘yb S>oAar'‘Üò "`yS>rgrQ>r'Vrb EH$ àmo’o$ga lr. n§{S>V `m§À`m EH$m ì`m»`mZmbm CnpñWV amhÊ`mMm `moJ Ë`m§Zm Ambm. 2 gÌm§Vrb `m ì`m»`mZmV ^maVmVrb ‘mZdr Am{U àmÊ`m§À`m earamVrb àmo{Q>ZÀ`m H$‘VaVoda â XoÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. òWrb {dMma‘§WZmZo Amerf `m§À`m CÚmoOH$VoVrb dmQ>Mmbrbm Zdr {Xem {Xbr. H$m` hmoVo `m ì`m»`mZmV? Ë`mMm WmoS>Š`mV Jmofdmam nwT>rb à‘mUo -

‘mZdmbm Ë`mÀ`m XaamoOÀ`m AmhmamV gamgar 70 J«°‘ àmoQ>rZ AgUo Amdí`H$ R>aVo. ‘mÌ àË`jmV ^maVr`m§À`m earamV XaamoO gamgar ’$º$ 25 Vo 30 J«°‘ àmoQ>rZ OmVo. Ë`m‘wio earamMr j‘Vm H$‘r H$‘r hmoV OmV Amho. `mMo CXmhaU åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo H$s EHo$H$mir ‘mUyg EH$ q¹$Q>bMo nmoVo ghO CMby eH$Vo Ago. Ë`mZ§Va ho à‘mU 50 {H$bmoda Ambo. AmVm 20-25 {H$bm|Mr nmoVrhr CMbUo AdKS> hmoV Mmbbo Amho. `m nÕVrZo {dMma Ho$bm Va àËòH$ {nT>rV hr j‘Vm {Zåå`mZo KQ>Vo Amho. emH$mhmar ‘mUgm§Zm S>mirVyZ 23 Q>¸o$ àmoQ>rZ {‘iVo, JìhmVyZ 12 Q>¸o$ Va ^mVmVyZ 6 Q>¸o$ àmoQ>rZ {‘iV


AgVo. Ë`mCbQ> ‘m§gmhmamVyZ 35 Q>ŠŠ`m§n`ªV àmoQ>rZ {‘iy eH$Vo. H$moUË`mhr àH$mao {dMma Ho$bm Va ho gmao ImÚ hiyhiy ‘hmJV Amho. Ë`m‘wio `mbm ñdñVmVrb n`m©` emoYUo Amdí`H$ R>aUma hmoVo.

àmÊ`m§À`m ~m~VrVhr AgoM Amho. OdiOdi ^maVmgmaIr ^m¡Jmo{bH$ n[apñWVr AgyZhr BómB©b‘Üò Jm`r 50 {bQ>a XyY XoVmV. OJmV gdm©{YH$ newYZ ~miJUmam ^maV Xoe XwYmÀ`m ~m~VrV ‘mÌ eodQ>À`m ñWmZmda Amho. Xw^Ë`m OZmdam§‘Üòhr àmoQ>rZMr ‘moR>r H$‘VaVm Amho. XwYmVyZ àmoQ>rZMr JaO ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV nyU© hmoD$ eH$Vo nU ‘wimV XwYmMoM à‘mU H$‘r Amho.

`mM {df`mda Amerf `m§À`m S>moŠ`mV {dMma ‘§WZ gwê$ Pmbo. ‘mZdr earamVrb àmoQ>rZMr H$‘VaVm nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r gmo`m~rZ hm gdm©V CÎm‘ n`m©` Amho, ho Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo hmoVo. gmo`m~rZ‘Üò 55 Q>¸o$ àmoQ>rZ AgVo. gmo`m~rZda à{H«$`m H$ê$Z "øy‘Z J«oS> gmo`m àmoQ>rZ' V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr "^º$s EŠñQ´>°°ŠeZ àm. {b.'Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br. Ë`m§Mo YmH$Q>o ~§Yy `m H$m‘mV {deofËdmZo ‘XV H$arV hmoVo. BWo {deof V§ÌkmZmÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo - "âb°e {S>gm°ëìh§Q>mB©O {gñQ>r‘'Ûmao - ho àmoQ>rZ doJio Ho$bo OmVo. `m {R>H$mUr gmo`m~rZMo nrR>, gmo`m~rZ dS>r Am{U gmo`m~rZ J«°Ý`wEëg V`ma Ho$bo OmVmV. gßQ>|~a 2009 ‘Üò hm àH$ën gwê$ Pmbm. da C„oI Ho$boë`m VrZ CËnmXZm§~amo~aM "Am` Xmb' AWm©V "B§{S>`Z Xmb' ho Zdo CËnmXZ Ë`m§Zr emoYyZ H$mT>bo. dmñV{dH$ hr H¥${Ì‘arË`m gmo`m~rZMo nrR> Am{U JìhmMo nrR> `mnmgyZ V`ma Ho$bobr S>mi Amho. gÜ`m S>mitÀ`m {H$‘Vr AmH$membm {^S>V AmhoV Am{U Ë`mV à{WZm§Mo à‘mUhr H$‘r Amho. H¥${Ì‘[aË`m V`ma hmoV Agbobr hr S>mi {Xgm`bm Am{U Mdrbmhr AJXr Z¡g{J©H$ S>mitgmaIrM Amho. nU àË`jmV Vr JìhmMo nrR> Am{U gmo`m~rZÀ`m {nR>mnmgyZ V`ma Pmbobr Amho. `mVrb àmoQ>rZgh BVa gd© nmofH$Ðìò Z¡g{J©H$ S>mitÀ`m VwbZoV Iyn OmñV AmhoV. Am§Y« àXoemVrb "Zm§Xr ’$mC§S>oeZ'Zo hr S>mi IaoXr H$ê$Z dmnamV AmUÊ`mMo ‘mÝ` Ho$bo Amho. Ë`mM ~amo~a Am¡[agm, Am§Y« àXoe, V{‘iZmSy> `m amÁ`m§‘YyZhr `m S>mirg ‘mJUr òV Amho. à{V{XZ 100 Q>Z j‘VoMm hm CÚmoJ "éMr gmo`m' ZmdmZo bdH$aM gwê$ hmoV Amho.

"A‘yb'À`m MMm©gÌmVyZ {‘imboë`m MmbZo‘wio àmoQ>rZMr ‘mZdr JaO nyU© H$aUmam àH$ën AmH$mamg Ambm. Ë`mM doir Xw^Ë`m OZmdam§Zm àmoQ>rZMm Mm§Jbm nwadR>m Pmbm nm{hOo, `mgmR>r à`ËZ gwê$ hmoVo. new§Zm Mm§Jë`m XOm©Mo àmoQ>rZ`wº$ ImÚ XoVm Ambo, Va Ë`mMm ’$m`Xm Z¸$sM hmoUma Amho, `m Ñï>rVyZ à`ËZm§Zm gwadmV Pmbr. ‘amR>dmS>çmV ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda CnbãY Agboë`m H$nmerÀ`m gaH$sVyZ ney§gmR>r Amdí`H$ AgUmao àmoQ>rZ Mm§Jë`m à‘mUmV {‘iy eH$Vo, ho Va OJOmhra hmoVo. gaH$snmgyZ V`ma hmoUmar n|S> ~mOmanoR>oV Mm§Jë`m à‘mUmV {dH$br OmV AgVo. `mM gaH$sda A{YH$ à{H«$`m


H$ê$Z CÎm‘ XOm©Mo àmoQ>rZ `wº$ newImÚ V`ma H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` Amerf `m§Zr KoVbm. hr gmYmaU 2007 AIoaMr Jmoï>.

{dMma H$aUo gmono hmoVo nU Ë`mgmR>r hdr Vr `§ÌUm C^r H$aUo A{Ve` AdKS> Amho, `mMo àË`§Va Ë`m§Zm n{hë`m ‘{hÝ`mVM Ambo. A‘o[aH$m - O‘©Zrgh H$moUVmhr Xoe Ë`m§Zm hdo Vo V§ÌkmZ XoÊ`mg V`ma ZìhVm. ^maVmV 1988 ‘Üò Agm EH$ à`moJ Pmbm hmoVm nU Vmo {Zî’$i R>abm hmoVm. g§H$Q>o dmT>V Mmbbr Vgm Amerf `m§Mm CËgmhhr dmTy> bmJbm. gaH$snmgyZ hr CËnmXZo V`ma H$aÊ`mMr à{H«$`m Jw§VmJw§VrMr hmoVrM nU YmoH$mXm`H$hr hmoVr. Ë`mVrb {d{dY nmVù`m§da hmoV Agboë`m "[aA°ŠeÝg'Zm {Z`§{ÌV H$aÊ`mV Anè Ambo, Va ‘moR>çm ñ’$moQ>m§Zm gm‘moao OmÊ`mMr ^rVr hmoVr. Amerf `m§À`m H$m‘mMo AmUIr EH$ d¡{eîQ>ç AgVo. S>moŠ`mV H$moUVrhr Zdr H$ënZm Ambr, H$s ôQ>Umè`m àËòH$mer Vo Ë`m ~m~V MMm© H$arV. Ë`m§Mm AZw^d Agm, H$s Aem MMmªVyZ Ë`m§Zm Amnbm ‘mJ© gmnS>o. gaH$sÀ`m ~m~VrVhr AgoM Pmbo. ho V§ÌkmZ hmVmiy eH$Umam EH$ ‘mUyg MoÞB©V Agë`mMr ‘m{hVr Ë`m§Zm {‘imbr. Ë`m§Mo Zmd lr. S>r. E. àgmX. {VWë`m "AemoH$ bob±S>'‘Üò Vo "ìhmB©g ào{gS>|Q>' hmoVo. Amerf `m§Zr Ë`m§Mm {nÀN>m nwadbm. AIoa 14 E{àb 2008 ‘Üò Ë`m§Mr MoÞB©V EH$ ~¡R>H$ Pmbr. Amerf `m§Zr Ë`m§À`mg‘moa àmoOoŠQ>Mm àñVmd ‘m§S>bm Am{U WoQ> OmbÝ`mV òÊ`mMo {Z‘§ÌU {Xbo. ‘mÌ lr. àgmX OmbÝ`mV òÊ`mg V`ma ZìhVo. AIoa Ë`m§Zr nm`bQ> ßb±Q> V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r ghH$m`© H$aÊ`mMo AmídmgZ {Xbo Am{U Amerf `m§À`m Zì`m àH$ënmÀ`m YS>nS>rbm gwadmV Pmbr.

`m à`moJmVrb ‘hËdmMo Vm§{ÌH$ ‘wÔo AmYr ZrQ> g‘OyZ KoVbo nm{hOoV. gaH$s‘Üò XmoZ àH$maMr "Båß`w[aQ>r àmo’$mB©ëg' AWm©V àXyfUH$mar ‘ybÐìò AgVmV. "J°{gnm°b' Am{U "aoS> H$ba {n1⁄2‘|Q>'. gaH$sdarb à{H«$`m gwê$ Pmë`mZ§Va doi Am{U CîUVm `m§À`m à‘mUmV hr XmoÝhr ‘ybÐìò H$m`©aV hmoD$ bmJVmV. Ë`m§Zm `m Q>ßß`mVM {Z`§{ÌV H$aÊ`mMo H$m¡eë` AdJV Pmbo, Va nwT>Mr à{H«$`m Am{U A§{V‘ bú` gmono hmoVo. nU hoM H$m‘ ‘hmH$R>rU hmoVo. åhUyZM ^maVmV H$moUrhr Ë`mV hmV KmbÊ`mg YOmdV ZìhVo. `m XmoZ "àmo’$mB©ëg'da doirM {Z`§ÌU AmUbo Zmhr Va A§{V‘V… hmVr òUmè`m CÎm‘ newImÚmMm XOm© A{Ve` ImbmdV AgVmo. Ago Pmbo, Va Ë`mda Iyn ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda amgm`{ZH$ à{H«$`m H$amì`m bmJVmV. `m ‘Üò ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda nmÊ`mMm dmna hmoVmo, ho nmUr àXy{fV hmoVo Am{U Ë`mVM agm`Zm§Mo àXyfUhr {‘gibo OmVo. hr à{H«$`m Ðdê$n Am{U dm`yê$n hoŠPoZÀ`m ghmæ`mZo {Z`§{ÌV hmoVo. "ìhona àoea H§$Q´>mob àmoJ«m‘'À`m gmhmæ`mZo hmoUmao ho {Z`§ÌU ’$gbo, Va H$maImÝ`mV àM§S> ‘moR>m ñ’$moQ> hmoD$ eH$Vmo. ho ’$ma ‘moR>o AmìhmZ hmoVo. hm àH$ën YmoH$mXm`H$ hmoVm. ho gmao `mo1⁄2` àH$mao {Z`§[ÌV H$aÊ`mV Ë`m§Zm è Ambo.


MmMÊ`m nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va àË`j àH$ënmÀ`m C^maUrMr doi Ambr. Ë`m§À`m d[S>bm§Zr Amnbo VËdkmZ ‘m§S>VmZm bmJUmè`m EHy$U Jw§VdUwH$sÀ`m 50 Q>¸o$ a¸$‘ XoÊ`mMo ‘mÝ` Ho$bo. àH$ënmMr Ë`m doiMr Ano{jV qH$‘V hmoVr 25 H$moQ>r. Ë`m§À`m d[S>bm§Mo EH$M gyÌ hmoVo, "àH$ënmÀ`m EHy$U IMm©À`m {Zå‘m n¡gm ñdV…OdiMm bmdm`Mm Am{U {Zåå`mMoM H$O© ¿`m`Mo. CÚm àH$ën Jw§S>mimdm bmJbm, Var ~±H$m Amnbr ~mH$s O‘rZ Am[U `§Ìm§À`m {dH«$sVyZ dgyb H$aVrb. Amnë`m Kamn`ªV H$moUr òUma Zmhr!' OmbÝ`mVrb CÚmoOH$ S>r. ~r. gmoZr, H$Mébmb nmQ>Ur `m§Zrhr Amerf `m§À`m H$V¥©Ëdmda {dídmg R>odyZ Jw§VdUwH$sMr V`mar XmI{dbr. A‘o[aH$m Am{U O‘©ZrVrb H§$nÝ`m§Zr H$moUVrhr "na’$m°‘©Ýg J°a§Q>r' Z XoVm gm‘wJ«r nwa{dÊ`mMr V`mar XmI{dbr Am{U {S>g|~a 2008 ‘Üò àH$ën C^maUrg gwadmV Pmbr. MrZ, Wm`b§S>, A‘o[aH$m Am{U O‘©Zr `m Mma Xoem§VyZ doJdoJio gm{hË` AmUbo Jobo Am{U nmhVm nmhVm {S>g|~a 2009 ‘Üò ßb±Q> MmMUrgmR>r V`ma Pmbm. `m ßb±Q>Mo Zmd "A^` H$moQ>oŠg àm. {b.'

lr. àgmX ̀ m§Zm {Z‘§ÌU Jobo. AmYrMo gmYmaU XrS> df© Amerf ̀ m§Mm àgmX ̀ m§À`mer g§nH©$ gwê$ hmoVm nU àH$ën H$m`m©pÝdV hmoVmZm ‘mÌ Vo ñdV… OmbÝ`mV CnpñWV amhUo Amerf `m§Zm Amdí`H$ dmQ>V hmoVo. Ë`mà‘mUo Vo Ambo Am{U gmar V`mar nmhÿZ W¸$ Pmbo. Ë`m§Zr Amnbr H$m¡eëò nUmbm bmdyZ ßb±Q> gwê$ Ho$bm Am{U bdH$aM Vo "A^` H$moQ>oŠg àm. {b.'‘Üò éOy Pmbo. hm ßb±Q> gwê$ hmoB©n`ªV IM© 40 H$moQ>tn`ªV nmohmoMbm. nU hm IM© H$aUo Amdí`H$hr hmoVo. XoeâmV gaH$sda Aem àH$mao gd©Ì à{H«$`m gwê$ Ho$br Va ^maVmMr `m joÌmVrb dm{f©H$ ~MV gw‘mao 9 hOma H$moQ>r énò hmoD$ eH$Vo !

hr à{H«$`m gwairVnUo ‘mJr© bmJÊ`mV ghm ‘{hZo Jobo. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`mVrb ’$m`Xo {XgÊ`mg gwadmV Pmbr. n{hbm ’$m`Xm - hr à{H«$`m qgJb ñQ>oQ> àmogog nÕVrZo hmoV Agë`m‘wio nmÊ`mMr nmM nQ>rZo ~MV hmoVo Amho. Xwgam - drO Am{U dm’o$Mm dmna Iyn H$‘r hmoVmo. 3 - {‘iUmè`m VobmMm XOm© CÎm‘ AgVmo. 4 - VobmMo à‘mU A{YH$ AgVo. 5 - hm àH$ën e§â Q>¸o$ àXyfU‘wº$ Amho Am{U 6 - qgJb ñQ>oO EŠñQ´>°ŠeZ‘wio gaH$sVrb Z¡g{J©H$arË`m CnbãY Agbobo A°{‘Zmo A°{gS> àmoQ>rZMo (~m`nmg àmoQ>rZ) nyU©V… OVZ hmoVo.

A{Ve` Jw§VmJw§VrÀ`m `m àH$ënmÀ`m èpñdVoZ§Va Ë`m§Zr VmVS>rZo EH$ ‘hËdmMo H$m‘ Ho$bo. àH$ënmda AmYm[aV 3 àmogog noQ>§Q> Am{U 1 àm°S>ŠQ> noQ>§Q> Zm|X{dÊ`mMm {ZU©` Ë`m§Zr KoVbm Am{U VmVS>rZo Ë`mMr A§‘b~OmdUr Ho$br. `m àH$ënmÀ`m èpñdVoZ§Va bdH$aM BVahr AZoH$ CÚmoOH$ `mV CVaVrb, Agm Ë`m§Mm H$`mg Amho. Ë`m Ñï>rZo `m à{H«$`m§Mo noQ>§Q> Amnë`m H§$nZrH$S>o amIUo Ë`m§Zr lo`ñH$a ‘mZbo. BWo àma§^r gaH$sdarb YmJo`wº$ AmdaU AmYr doJio H$mT>bo OmVoo. Ë`mbm qbÝQ> åhUVmV.


Ë`mbm MrZ‘Üò Mm§Jbr ‘mJUr Amho. Ë`m§ZVa Ë`mMo "S>r hqbJ' H$ê$Z daMr Q>a’$bo H$mT>br OmVmV. Am°aJ°{ZH$ ’${Q>©bm`Pg©À`m joÌmV Ë`mbm Mm§Jbr ‘mJUr Amho. Ë`mÀ`m AmVrb KQ>H$m§nmgyZ Vob doJio {ZKVo, n|S> V`ma hmoVo Am{U gdm©V ‘hËdmMm KQ>H$ åhUOo Cƒ XOm©À`m àmoQ>rZZo `wº$ "H$m°Q>Z S>rAmogr'> V`ma hmoVo. gaH$sdarb AË`§V YmoH$mXm`H$ à{H«$òVyZ Ë`mMm nyU© bm^ {‘i{dUmam hm èñdr à`moJ åhUOo Amerf `m§À`m {eanoMmVrb ‘mZmMm Vwam Amho. BWohr Ë`m§Zr ~°H$dS>© B§{Q>J«oeZMr AmYrM H$miOr KoVbr. gaH$sMm nwadR>m nwaogm Am{U doioda Pmbm nm{hOo `m Ñï>rZo "d¥f^ H$m°Q>Z' ZmdmMr Zdr H§$nZr `mM H$mimV gwê$ Ho$br.

AgmM Zdm àH$ën gÜ`m Ywio Am{U `dV‘mi òWo C^m amhVmo Amho. Zmoìh|~a 2011 n`ªV Ywù`mVrb Am{U OyZ 2012 n`ªV ho àH$ën H$m`m©pÝdV hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. AmZ§X naVmZr `m§À`m nwT>mH$mamVyZ hm àH$ën AmH$mamg òUma Amho. ho V§ÌkmZ BVHo$ à^mdr R>abo, H$s `wamon‘Yrb EH$m Jw§VdUyH$Xma H§$nZrZo Zì`m àH$ënm§Vrb g‘^mJm§Mr {dH«$‘r IaoXr Ho$br. Ë`m {ZYrVyZ ho àH$ën AmH$mamg òV AmhoV. {edm`, gaH$sdarb à{H«$òVyZ Cƒ àmoQ>rZ`wº$ newImÚ V`ma H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ë`m§À`m àH$ënmMr XIb H|$Ð gaH$maZohr KoVbr Am{U 11 {S>g|~a 2010 amoOr {X„rV Ë`m§Zm "`§J A{Mìhg© A°dm°S>©' àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Ambm.

g‘OyZ KoUohr AdKS> Agboë`m, A{Ve` Jw§VmJw§VrÀ`m CÚmoJmV ñdV…bm Jw§VdyZ KoUmè`m Amerf `m§Mo Am`wî`mMo VËdkmZ ‘mÌ Iyn gmono Amho. H$R>moa n[al‘ Zoh‘rM àe§gZr` Am{U ’$bXm`r AgVmV, Ago Vo åhUVmV. {dÚmÏ`mª‘Üò kmZbmbgm Agbr nm{hOo, ânya dmMZmVyZM ‘mUyg KSy> eH$Vmo `mda Ë`m§Mm R>m‘ {dídmg Amho. {ZU©`mVrb R>m‘nUmbm Vo Iyn ‘hËd XoVmV. {ZU©` KoÊ`mAmYrM nyU© {dMma Ho$bm nm{hOo, Ago Vo ‘mZVmV. `§Ìo Am{U n¡emnojmhr Mm§Jbr ‘mUg§ gmo~V AgUo gdm©V ‘hËdmMo AgVo, Agm Ë`m§Mm AZw^d Amho. Am{U gdm©V ‘hËdmMo åhUOo àËòH$ Jmoï>rMo Vm§{ÌH$ {díbofU Ambo VaM ì`dgm` ZrQ>nUo H$aVm òVmo, Ago Ë`m§Mo R>m‘ ‘V Amho.

Amnë`m ~wÕrÀ`m ~imda CÚmoJ ì`dgm`mV EdT>r ‘moR>r Pon KoUmè`m Amerf `m§Mm `moJ Am{U g§ñH¥$Vrda ‘moR>m {dídmg Amho. Amnbr nwT>Mr {nT>r Mm§Jë`m nÕVrZo KS>mdr, `m gmR>r Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m {‘Ì n[admamgh - S>r. ~r. gmoZr, {ZVrZ ~mJS>r, nwéfmoÎm‘ amR>r, Amerf ^mbm Am{U erVb ^mbm - lr lr a{de§H$a {dÚm‘§[Xa hr "gr~rEgB©' nÕVrZo B§J«OrVyZ {ejU XoUmar emim gwê$ Ho$br Amho. ‘m’$H$ ewëH$mV CÎm‘ {ejU XoÊ`mMm Am{U `moJgmYZoVyZ kmZmMm à^mdrnUo ñdrH$ma H$aÊ`mMo {ejU XoUmam hm àH$ën ñn¥hUr` Amho.

`m dmQ>MmbrXaå`mZ d¡`{º$H$ OrdZmV AmB©-dS>rb Am{U ^mdm§~amo~aM Ë`m§Zm gmW


{Xbr Vr Ë`m§À`m gw{dÚ nËZr ‘moZm ‘§Ìr `m§Zr. Amerf åhUVmV - AmnU gm‘m{OH$, H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ Am{U ì`mdgm{`H$ AmKmS>çm§da H$m‘ H$arV AgVmo. `m VrZhr AmKmS>çm EH$mM ì`º$sbm gm§^miUo AeŠ` AgVo. Aem doir AmnU ì`mdgm{`H$ AmKmS>rda nyU©V… Am{U gm‘m{OH$ AmKmS>rda A§eV… H$m‘ Ho$bo Va Cabobr gm‘m{OH$ AmKmS>r Am{U H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ AmKmS>rMr O~m~Xmar Amnë`m AYmª{JZrZo gm§^mibr VaM AmnU Iè`m AWm©Zo `eñdr R>aVmo. Amnë`m AYmª{JZrMm Amnë`m `emVrb dmQ>m A‘yë` Amho, Ago Vo AmdOy©Z gm§JVmV.

...............lr. Amerf Amo‘àH$me ‘§Ìr, A^` H$moQ>oŠg, 31, Jwi ‘mH}$Q>, OwZm ‘m|T>m, OmbZm.

lll


‘o{S>H$bÀ`m A°S>{‘eZZ§VaMm n{hbmM {Xdg. hmoñQ>obÀ`m ~mWê$‘‘Üò AZ§V n§T>ao `m {dÚmÏ`m©Z§ {JPaImbr Amnbr ~mXbr bmdbobr hmoVr. Vo ~«e H$arV ~o{gZOdi Cô hmoVo. VodT>çmV H$m°boOMm AmUIr EH$ {dÚmWu {VW§ Ambm. Ë`mZ§ n§T>a|Mr ~mXbr ~mOybm gmabr Am{U ñdV…Mr ~mXbr {VW§ bmdbr. n§T>ao Ë`m ‘wbmH$S>o Jobo. Ë`m§Zr {dZ§VrÀ`m ñdamV Amnbr ~mXbr hb{dÊ`mMo H$maU {dMmabo. ""‘r H$moU Amho, ‘m{hVr Amho H$m? ‘r `m H$m°boOMm XmXm Amho. Mb ’w$Q²> BWyZ''... Ag§ åhUV Ë`mZ§ n§T>a|À`m ~mXbrbm bmW ‘mabr. n§T>ao ^mZmda Ambo. Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m d[S>bm§M§ EH$M dmŠ` AmR>db§, "AÝ`m` ghZ H$am`Mm Zmhr...' Vo nwT>o gagmdbo. Vo åhUmbo, ""‘r ~mXbrbm Va bmW ‘mê$ eH$Uma Zmhr, nU VwÂ`m H§$~aS>çmV ‘mÌ Z¸$s ‘marZ...'' Ë`m§Zr Ajae… Ë`m XmXmÀ`m H$‘aoV bmW KmVbr. ~mWê$‘‘ÜòM Vw’$mZ ‘mam‘mar gwê$ Pmbr. XmoKm§Zmhr OI‘m Pmë`m. ‘wbm§Zr òD$Z gmoS>db§ Ia§, nU {VWyZ nwT>o Mma df} n§T>a|À`m dmQ>obm H$moUr Ambo Zmhr... nU Ë`m§Zr Ë`mMm J¡a’$m`Xmhr KoVbm Zmhr. S>m°. AZ§V ^mñH$aamd n§T>ao AmO Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m S>m°. hoS>Jodma hm°pñnQ>bMo ‘o{S>H$b S>màoŠQ>a åhUyZ H$m‘ nmhVmV. `m

23 "AmD$Q> Zmhr ìhm`M§'

S>m°. AZ§V ^mñH$aamd n§T>ao

‘ZmVrb {OÔ {Od§V R>odbr H$s gmè`m à{VHy$bVoda ‘mV H$arV {dO` {‘idVm òVmo

Am{U hmVr KoVbob§ H$m‘ VS>rg ZoVm òV§ ho gm§JUma§ S>m°. AZ§V n§T>ao `m§M§ CXmhaU gdmªgmR>rM àoaUmXm`r Amho. "Imo-Imo'À`m

IoimV ^mJ KoUmè`m AZ§V `m§Zm Ë`m§À`m d[S>bm§Zr gm§{JVb§, Imo-Imo Ioim`Mm Va Ag§

Ioi, H$s AmD$Q> Zmhr ìhm`M§. Am`wî`âmgmR>r Ë`m§Zr Vo eãX

‘Zmda q~~dbo. àËòH$ {R>H$mUr Ë`m§Zr Aer Ioir aMbr, H$s Vo

"Zm°Q> AmD$Q>'M am{hbo...!


hm°pñnQ>bÀ`m C^maUrV nwT>mH$ma KoUmè`m "Q>r‘'‘Üò Ë`m§Mmhr dmQ>m ‘mobmMm Amho. ho S>m°. AZ§V n§T>ao ‘yiMo OmbÝ`mMo.

OmbÝ`mÀ`m ‘ëQ>rnn©O hm`ñHy$b‘Üò ’$ma nydu ^mñH$aamd n§T>ao ZmdmMo {ejH$ H$m`©aV hmoVo Am{U Zd`wJ àemboV gm¡. Zr{b‘m n§T>ao `m {e{jH$m H$m`©aV hmoË`m. AZ§V ho `m OmoS>ß`mMo {Ma§Ord. {ejH$s noem Agboë`m nmbH$m§À`m KamV Agbobo {Q>{nH$b dmVmdaU Ë`m§À`mhr KamV hmoVo. AmB© - dS>rb XmoKohr H$m‘gy. AZ§V `m§Mo {ejU ‘. gm. O¡Z àemboV Pmbo. "‘ëQ>rnn©O'À`m n§T>ao gam§Mm ‘wbJm Aer Ë`m§Mr AmoiI emioVrb {ejH$m§Zm Pmbobr hmoVr. gam§{df`r gdmªZmM àM§S> AmXa. Ë`m‘wio AZ§V `m§À`mH$Sy>Z gdmªZmM ânya Anojm. emioÀ`m Imo-Imo Q>r‘Mo Vo A{d^mÁ` KQ>H$. ñQ>oQ> boìhbn`ªV Vo Ioibo. dS>rb åhUm`Mo, "nwñVH$mVbm {H$S>m hmoD$ ZH$mo. gJi§ O‘b§ nm{hOo.' EH$Xm d[S>bm§Zr {dMmabo, "Vy gmV n¡H$s {H$Vr {‘{ZQ>§ IoiVmo?' Imo-ImoÀ`m IoimV 7 {‘{ZQ>m§Mo EH$ gÌ AgVo. AZ§V åhUmbo - "2 Vo 3 {‘{ZQ>§.' Ë`mda d[S>bm§M§ CÎma hmoV§, "Vy gmVhr {‘{ZQ>§ AmD$Q> Zmhr Pmbm nm{hOo. g‘moaÀ`m Q>r‘Z§ Vwbm AmD$Q> H$am`Mm ZmX gmoS>bm nm{hOo. AmD$Q> Zmhr ìhm`M§...' Ë`m§Mo ho eãX AZ§V `m§À`m ‘ZmV H$m`‘ é§Or KmbV am{hbo.

{dMmam§Mo AgoM g§ñH$ma Ë`m§À`m H$mhr {ejH$m§Zrhr Ho$bo. O¡ñdmb ga boŠMaì`{V[aº$ H$mhrhr ~mobm`Mo ZmhrV. Vo H$Yrhr {MS>m`Mo ZmhrV. em§V amhÊ`mMm g§ñH$ma Ë`m§Zr {Xbm. Omoer ga B§J«Or {eH$dm`Mo. {eH$dVmZmMr Ë`m§Mr ñQ>mB©b åhUOo OUy AQ>bOr qH$dm à‘moX ‘hmOZm§M§ ^mfU. g§dmX gmYÊ`mMr hmVmoQ>r Ë`m§Zr Omoer gam§H$S>yZ KoVbr. emio~mhoa nmR>H$ gam§H$S>o Vo J{UVmÀ`m Q>çyeZbm OmV. EH$M g‘rH$aU Vo VrZ nÕVrZo gmoS>dyZ XmIdrV. Ë`mVrb H$moUVm n`m©` ‘mH©$ {‘idyZ XoUma, ho hr gm§JV. EH$mM g‘ñòMr VrZ - VrZ CÎmao emoYÊ`mMr nÕVr AZ§V `m§Zm VoWo g‘Obr ! Am`wî`mV òUmè`m {d{dY noMàg§Jm§da VmoS>Jm H$mT>Ê`mMo {d{dY n`m©` emoYÊ`mMr gd` VoWo bmJbr.

Ë`m§M§ XhmdrM§ {S>pñQ>¨ŠeZ 1 ‘mH$m©Z§ Job§. AH$amdrM§ df© "aoñQ> BAa' AgV§ Ag§ gJi§ dmVmdaU Ago. Ë`m‘wio Ioi, brS>a{en Am{U ^mfUo `mVM 11drM§ Ë`m§M§ df© g§nb§. df© g§nVmZm H$m°boO‘YyZ Kar {Zamon Jobm. "‘wbJm dm`m Mmbbm Amho. AH$amdrbm Oo‘Vo‘ nmg hmoVmo`, nU ~mamdrM§ AdKS> AgV§... bj R>odm.' Ë`m§À`m d[S>bm§Zr Ë`m§Zm ~mobmdyZ KoVb§. Ioi, Aä`mg, nwT>Mr dmQ>Mmb `m{df`r ~a§Mg§ gm§{JVb§ Am{U åhUmbo, "M‘ËH$mam{edm` Z‘ñH$ma Zmhr.' ho dmŠ` ‘mÌ Ë`m§À`m ‘Zmda H$m`‘M§ H$moab§ Job§. Ë`mZ§VaM§ nwT>M§ EH$ df© AZ§V `m§Zr gma§ H$mhr ~§X Ho$b§. ’$º$ Aä`mg EH§$ Aä`mg. Ë`m§Mm {Xdg nhmQ>o Mmabm gwê$ hmoB© Am{U amÌr C{eamn`ªV Mmbo. AZ§V n§T>ao


gm§JVmV, "Ë`m H$mimV Aä`mgmbm ~gyZ ‘mÂ`m ~¡R>H$sbm ’$moS> Ambo hmoVo. Ìmg hmoB© Voìhm AmB© MmXatÀ`m KS>çm H$ê$Z IwMuda R>odV Ago.' `m AWH$ Aä`mgmV Ë`m§Zr AmUIr EH$ H$miOr KoVbr. H$m°boOmVrb EH$mhr narjoV Ë`m§Zr Mm§Jë`m àH$mao nona {b{hbm Zmhr. AJXr "{à{b‘'bm gwÕm Zmhr. `XmH$Xm{MV Ë`mV Mm§Jbo ‘mH©$ nS>bo Va Ë`m A{V{dídmgmnmoQ>r dm{f©H$ narjoH$S>o Xwb©j ìhm`bm ZH$mo ! Q>çweZ‘Üò ‘mÌ Ë`m Ë`m {df`mMr narjm Vo àm‘m{UH$nUo XoV.

narjm Pmbr Am{U {ZH$mbmMm {Xdg Ë`m§Zm AOyZhr AmR>dVmo. H$m°boOMo CnàmMm`© H|$Ðo ga Ë`m {Xder gH$mirM Kar Ambo, åhUmbo "AZ§V H$m°boOmV Q>m°nda Amho.' `m§Zm {dídmg hmoVm nU ImÌr H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r Vo H$m°boOda Jobo. {VW§ Iyn JXu hmoVr. AZoH$ àmÜ`mnH$ Va Ë`m§Zm AmoiIVhr ZìhVo. `moJm`moJmZo Ë`mVrb EH$mZo AmoiIbo, Am{U gJù`m§Zm ~mOybm gmaV Ë`m§Zr AZ§V `m§Zm gdm©V nwT>o Zobo. "Aao ò Vmo H$m°boOH$m hramo h¡. Ë`mbm nwT>§ òD$ Úm...' `m Ë`m§À`m CX²Jmamgaer AZ§V `m§Zm dS>bm§Mo eãX AmR>dbo, "M‘ËH$mam{edm` Z‘ñH$ma ZgVmo !' Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m emgH$s` d¡ÚH$s` ‘hm{dÚmb`mVrb gmS>oMma dfo}hr Ë`m§Zr AerM JmO{dbr. `mM H$mimV gr‘m `m§À`mer Ë`m§Mm n[aM` ‘o{S>H$b H$m°boOÀ`m {ejUmXaå`mZM Pmbm Am{U Aä`mgH«$‘m§VJ©V Am‘Img ‘¡XmZmdarb emgH$s` ZoÌ é1⁄2Umb`mV Xa a{ddmar EH$Ì OmVm òVm Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mMo añVo EH$ Pmbo.

`m gmè`m dfmªXaå`mZ EH$ ‘hËdmMm g§ñH$ma Ë`m§À`mda hmoV hmoVm Am{U `m g§ñH$mam~Ôb Ë`m§Mo dS>rb Iyn AmJ«hr hmoVo. hm g§ñH$ma amï´>r` ñd`§godH$ g§KmMm. emioV AgVmZmnmgyZM g§KmÀ`m emIoda OmUo AZ§V `m§Zm gº$sMo hmoVo. `m embo` OrdZmV Am¡a§Jm~mXoVrb CëH$mZJar ^mJmV Pmbobo EH$ {e{~a Ë`m§Zm AOyZ AmR>dVo. Ë`m doir `m ^mJmV bmoH$dñVr ZìhVr. N>moQ>o‘moR>o C§MdQ>o, AmVyZ Jobobm EH$ AmoT>m Am{U Ë`mVrb dmiy... `m {e{~amV O`§V Aä`§H$a ZmdmMo EH$ {ejH$ Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mda à^md Q>mHy$Z Jobo. Aä`§H$a nhmQ>o 3 dmOVm gdm©V AmYr CR>bobo AgV Am{U amÌr 12 dmOVm gdm©V eodQ>r PmonV. nU H$‘r PmonoMm bdboehr Ë`m§À`m Mohè`mda {Xdgâ {XgV Zgo. H$S>H$ BórMr Ë`m§Mr hm’$n±Q> Am{U dmJÊ`m~mobÊ`mVrb {eñV `m§Mm AmJimM g§ñH$ma Ë`m§À`mda Pmbm. H$mhr Mm§Jb§ H$m‘ H$am`M§, Va OmñV ‘ohZV KoVbr nm{hOo, ho g§ñH$ma Aä`§H$a `m§Zr ‘Zmda q~~{dbo. g§K Am{U {dÚmWu n[afX `m§Mo Ë`m§À`mda Pmbobo g§ñH$ma Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mbm Zdo diU XoUmao R>abo.

d¡ÚH$s` nXdr 1986 ‘Üò {‘i{dë`mZ§Va Ë`mZ§VaMr XmoZ df} Ë`m§Zr "S>r. Am°Wm}.'gmR>r nwÊ`mV EH$m gO©ZH$S>o Aä`mg gwê$ Ho$bm, nU XrS> dfmªZ§Va bjmV Ambo, H$s Ë`m§À`m BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>bm nadmZJrM Zmhr. `m Xaå`mZ Ë`m§Mm {ddmhhr Pmbobm hmoVm.


AmVm pñWañWmda hmoUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo. ‘J Ë`m§Zr gaH$mar ZmoH$arMm n`m©` ñdrH$mam`Mo R>a{dbo. gaH$mar ZmoH$ar Ë`m§Zr 11 ‘{hZo Ho$br. hm gmam H$mi Ë`m§Zm H$moH$UmV H$m‘ H$amdo bmJbo. hm gmam H$mi Ë`m§Mr H$gmoQ>r nmhUmam hmoVm. ghH$mar S>m°ŠQ>am§Mm H$mim~mOma, Ë`m§Zm {‘iUmao d[að>m§Mo ghH$m`©, `m gdmªV ñdV…Mr hmoUmar Kwg‘Q> Ë`m§Zm gVV AñdñW H$aUmar R>abr. Ë`mM H$mimV Am¡a§Jm~mXoV am. ñd. g§KmÀ`m {dMmamVyZ Zdo hm°pñnQ>b Cô amhV Agë`mMr Hw$UHw$U Ë`m§À`m H$mZr Ambr. hr Ë`m§Zm gwdU©g§YrM dmQ>br. Ë`m§Zr ZmoH$arÀ`m amOrZmå`mMr ZmoQ>rg {Xbr. Ìmg XoÊ`mÀ`m hoVyZo Ë`m§À`m d[að>m§Zr Ë`m§Zm godm‘wº$ H$aÊ`mg ZH$ma {Xbm Am{U Aem pñWVrV H$m`ÚmVrb VaVwXtMm Cn`moJ H$arV Ë`m§Zr "MmO©' {Xbm Am{U "[abrìh' Pmbo. hr 1988-89 Mr Jmoï>. ZmoH$ar gmoS>Ê`mMm {ZU©` KoÊ`mAmYr Ë`m§Zr ZmZm Zdbo `m§À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ g§nH©$ gmYbm Am{U CÎmamXmIb S>m°. Zao|Ð $Hw$bH$Uu `m§Mo nÌ Ë`m§Zm {‘imbo. A{Ve` ^mdnyU© ^mfoV {b{hboë`m Ë`m nÌm‘wio S>m°. AZ§V {Z…e§H$ Pmbo Am{U ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z Vo Am¡a§Jm~mXoV nmohmoMbo.

AJXr gwadmVrbmM H$m‘m§~ÔbÀ`m Ë`m§À`m Anojm ñnï> hmoË`m. àma§^r g§V JmS>Jo~m~m Amamo1⁄2` H|$Ð Cô H$aÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar Ë`m§À`mda gmon{dÊ`mMm {ZU©` Pmbm. Ë`m doir Ë`m§Zr Amnbr ^y{‘H$m ñdÀN> eãXm§V ‘m§S>br. "dñVrdarb H$m‘o C^r H$aÊ`mg ‘r AmZ§XmZo V`ma Amho, nU é1⁄2Umb`mÀ`m ‘w»` àdmhmnmgyZ Xya OmÊ`mMr ‘mPr BÀN>m Zmhr. g§ñWoV ârd H$m‘{Jar H$aÊ`mMr ‘mPr BÀN>m Amho...' Ë`m§Mo ho åhUUo Ë`m doir gdmªZr àm{V{ZYrH$ ^mdZm `m AWm©Zo KoVbo. 6 ’o$~«wdmar 1990 amoOr Vo S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a à{Vð>mZ g§Mm{bV S>m°. hoS>Jodma hm°pñnQ>b‘Üò éOy Pmbo.

H$m‘mMm n{hbm {Xdg. Vo é1⁄2Umb`mV nmohmoMbo. g‘moa H$moUr {XgV ZìhVo. ZmZm Zdbo Hw$R>oVar ~mhoa {ZKmbo hmoVo. S>m°. AZ§V `m§Zr Ë`m§ZmM {dMmabo, "‘r H$m` H$m‘ H$ê$?' Vo åhUmbo - "S>m°. Za|Ð Hw$bH$UvZm ôQ>. {OW§ H$‘r {VW§ Amåhr Aem nÕVrZo H$m‘ H$a...' gwadmVrbm Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Amamo1⁄2` H|$ÐmM§ H$m‘ gmon{dÊ`mV Amb§. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr S>m°. Za|Ð Hw$bH$UvZm gmhmæ` H$aÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. hr H$m‘mMr gwadmV hmoVr. H$m‘ N>moQ>§g§M


hmoV§. ho ^ì` à‘mUmV dmT>b§ nm{hOo, Ag§ S>m°. AZ§V `m§Zm dmQ>V hmoV§. gdmªMmM Ë`mbm nmqR>~m hmoVm, nU ho hmoUma H$g§? Mm§Jb§ H$m‘ bmoH$m§Zm H$ië`m{edm` bmoH$ ‘XV H$er H$aUma? hm Ë`m§Mm amoH$S>m gdmb hmoVm. `moJm`moJmZ§ n{hbr g§Yr {‘imbr. A{^ZoVo gwZrb XÎm Am{U ‘w§~B©Mo eoar’$ ZmZm MwS>mgm‘m Am¡a§Jm~mX ehamV òUma Agë`mMo Ë`m§Zm H$ibo. ~è`mM bQ>nQ>r IQ>nQ>r H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr `m XmoKm§Zm é1⁄2Umb`mV AmUbo. ho XmoKohr àM§S> à^m{dV Pmbo. Vo Á`m H$m`©H«$‘mgmR>r ehamV Ambo hmoVo VoWo CX²KmQ>ZgÌmV Ë`m§Zr `m é1⁄2Umb`mMr àM§S> Vmar’$ Ho$br Am{U ñdV…Mr XoUJrhr Omhra Ho$br. Ë`m XmoZ-VrZ {Xdgm§V AZoH$ OU é1⁄2Umb`mbm ôQ> XoD$Z Jobo Am{U Ë`m H$mimV H$mhr hOmam§Mr XoUJr O‘m Pmbr !

`mXaå`mZ 1992 Mo am‘OÝ‘^y‘r Am§XmobZ noQ>bobo hmoVo. A`moÜòbm OmÊ`mgmR>r Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m nWH$mVyZ gh^mJr hmoÊ`mg S>m°. AZ§V n§T>ao V`ma Pmbo hmoVo. nU àëhmXOr Aä`§H$a `m§Mm {Zamon Ambm, "aº$noT>r C^r H$aUo ‘hËdmMo Amho Am{U ho VwPo H$m‘ Amho. Vy Om`Mo Zmhr.' ‘ZmMr Iyn VS>’$S> Pmbr nU àëhmXOtMm eãX A§{V‘. hm A§{V‘ eãX òÊ`mMohr EH$ H$maU KS>bo hmoVo. é1⁄2Umb`mMo H$m‘ dmT>dVmZm é1⁄2Umb`mbm g§b3⁄4 aº$noT>r C^r H$am`Mm {dMma ZmZm Zdbo `m§Zr ‘m§S>bm. VËdV… gdmªZm Vmo ‘mÝ` hmoVm. nU ì`dhmamMo H$m`? ho H$m‘ gm§^miÊ`mgmR>r S>m°. ‘§Oy Hw$bH$Uu V`ma Pmë`m Am{U Ë`mgmR>r n¡gm C^m H$aÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar S>m°. AZ§V `m§Zr ñdrH$mabr. noT>rgmR>r gmYmaU 12 Vo 15 bmI énò bmJUma hmoVo. EH$m CÚmoJnVtZr Vã~b 30 bmI XoÊ`mMr V`mar XmI{dbr. Ë`m§Mr EH$M BÀN>m hmoVr - noT>rbm ‘mPo Zmd {Xbo nm{hOo. Vo hr é1⁄2Umb`mZo ‘mÝ` Ho$bo. nU bdH$aM nwT>Mm {Zamon Ambm - "n¡go XoB©Z nU AQ>bOr qH$dm AS>dmZr `m§Mo nÌ AmUm.' BWo ‘mÌ Ë`m§Zm doJimM dmg Ambm Am{U é1⁄2Umb`mZo hr XoUJr ZmH$maÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. hr ‘moR>r H$gmoQ>r hmoVr. Aem AZoH$ H$gmoQ>çm§‘YyZ é1⁄2Umb` VmdyZ gwbmIyZ ~mhoa nS>bo. AënmdYrVM Odmha H$m°bZr ^mJmV ^ì` é1⁄2Umb` Cô am{hbo. Ë`m ~mOybmM Qw>‘Xma B‘maVrV aº$noT>r C^r am{hbr. é1⁄2Umb`mÀ`m Xwgè`m Q>ßß`mMo H$m‘ gÜ`m gwê$ Amho. bmoH$gh^mJmVyZ Cô am{hbobo Amamo1⁄2` H|$ÐmMo ho ~hþXm amÁ`mVrb gdm©V ‘moR>o CXmhaU Agmdo. é1⁄2Umb`mbm Amnë`m Üò`màVr nmohmoM{dÊ`mgmR>r PmoHy$Z {Xboë`m Q>r‘Mo Vo EH$ gXñ` AmhoV. `m CnH«$‘m§Mo S>m°. AZ§V n§T>ao ho EH$ A{d^mÁ` ^mJ AmhoV. `m Q>r‘‘Yrb àËòH$ gXñ`mZo Amnmnbr ^y{‘H$m MmoInUo ~Omdbr Am{U é1⁄2Umb`mZo AmOMo ñdê$n


YmaU Ho$bo, Ago Vo A{^‘mZmZo gm§JVmV.

S>m°. n§T>ao `m§À`m ~Ôb gm§JVmZm `m é1⁄2Umb`mÀ`m C^maUrMm {df` An[ahm`©nUo òVmoM. H$maU `m gwg‚m é1⁄2Umb`mMr C^maUr ho Ë`m§Zr nm{hbobo ñdßZ hmoVo. é1⁄2Umb`mÀ`m ^m1⁄2`ZJa‘Yrb OwÝ`m B‘maVrV éOy Pmë`mnmgyZ Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmMr hmoV Agbobr CbKmb Á`m§Zr AZw^dbr, Ë`mn¡H$s àëhmXOr Aä`§H$a Am{U ZmZm Zdbo ho à‘wI ‘mJ©Xe©H$. EImXm ‘moR>m gm‘m{OH$ àH$ën C^m H$am`Mm Va VZ-‘ZmZo Ë`mÀ`mer EH$én Pmboë`m, g‘{n©V ^mdZoZo ào[aV hmoD$Z {ZanojnUo H$m‘ H$aUmè`m VéUmMr JaO AgVo. S>m°. n§T>ao `m§À`m öX`mVrb AmJ Ë`m§Zr AmoiIbr Am{U ^{dî`mV OoWo OoWo noMàg§J {Z‘m©U hmoB©b VoWo `m XmoKm§Zr Ë`m§Zm Yra {Xbm Am{U ‘mJ©Xe©Zhr Ho$bo.

hm°pñnQ>b‘Üò éOy hmoD$Z aº$noT>rMr C^maUr nyU©Ëdmg Joë`mZ§Va S>m°. n§T>ao `m§Zm EH$M Ü`mg hmoVm... é1⁄2Umb`mÀ`m ^ì` - gwg‚m B‘maVrMm. gmh{OH$M é1⁄2Umb`mV H$m`©aV g‘{n©V S>m°ŠQ>am§À`m Q>r‘Mo Am{U g§K n[admamMohr `m‘Üò Xw‘V ZìhVo. nU ‘w»` àíZ hmoVm {ZYr C^m H$aÊ`mMm. hr H$ënZm ‘m§S>Umè`m S>m°. n§T>ao `m§À`mH$S>oM hr O~m~Xmar Ambr Am{U Ë`m§Zrhr Vr AmZ§XmZo CMbbr. `m é1⁄2Umb`mV H$m‘ H$aUmao S>m°ŠQ>ahr "J«oQ>' hmoVo. ho gd© OU Amnmnë`m joÌmV "‘mñQ>a' nU g‘{n©V ^mdZoZo BWo Ambobo. S>m°. Za|Ð Hw$bH$Ur© `m§À`mgmR>r Va é1⁄2Umb` hmM ídmg hmoVm. Ë`m§Zr Amnbo Am`wî`M OUy é1⁄2Umb`mbm dm{hbobo hmoVo. S>m°. ^maV Xoe‘wI Amnë`m AmB©d[S>bm§Mm {damoY nËH$ê$Z BWo XmIb Pmbo hmoVo. Á`moËñZm Am{U amO|Ð jragmJa `m§Mr Va "’$º$ XmoZ doiÀ`m OodUmnwaVo n¡go {‘imbo Var MmbVrb' EdT>rM Anojm hmoVr Am{U gVre Hw$bH$Uu `m§À`m~Ôb H$m` gm§JUma? Ë`m H$mimVrb 13 hOmamMr ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z Vo gìdmVrZ hOma énò nJmamda BWo Om°B©Z Pmbo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`mV MT>mAmoT> hmoVr Vr Üò`mgmR>r H$amd`mÀ`m g‘n©UmV. `m Q>r‘‘Üò S>m°. AZ§V n§T>ao Vgo gdm©V eodQ>r XmIb Pmbo. Varhr BVam§Zr Ë`m§À`mda Ama§^mnmgyZM Iyn {dídmg Q>mH$bm Am{U Ë`m§Zr KoVboë`m nwT>mH$mamV EH$ "Q>r‘' åhUyZ gd© OU I§~ranUo nmR>rer Cô am{hbo. Ë`m§À`m‘wioM AmnU Amnë`m narZo `Wmeº$s `moJXmZ XoD$ eH$bmo, ho S>m°. n§T>ao {dZ‘«nUo Z‘yX H$aVmV.

é1⁄2Umb` ‘moR>o H$am`Mo Va ho H$m‘ g‘mOmn`ªV nmohmoMdbo nm{hOo. hr YS>nS> g‘mOmn`ªV nmohmoMbr Va g‘mO â^ê$Z ‘XV H$arb, `mMr Ë`m§Zm ImÌr hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr ‘J ‘mohr‘M hmVr KoVbr. Ë`m H$mir ‘w§~B© - nwÊ`mVrb ‘mÝ`da bmoH$ Am¡a§Jm~mXoV ’$mago òV ZgV. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m n¡H$s H$moUmMm Xm¡am R>aVmo Amho, `mH$S>o Ë`m§Mo bj Ago. Ë`mn¡H$sM EH$ ZmZr nmbIrdmbm. Ë`m§Zm é1⁄2Umb`mV AmUÊ`mgmR>r S>m°. n§T>ao `m§Zm H$moU AmQ>m{nQ>m H$amdm bmJbm, nU OmVmZm Ë`m§Mo CX²Jma hmoVo - "AmoÝbr AmaEgEg ‘oZ H°$Z Sy> {Yg'. Ë`m§À`mgma»`m ì`º$sMr nmdVr é1⁄2Umb`mgmR>r AZ‘mob hmoVr. AemM AZoH$


‘mÝ`dam§À`m ôQ>r Ë`m doir é1⁄2Umb`mV Pmë`m Am{U Ë`mVyZ à{V‘m{Z{‘©Vrhr Pmbr.

gÜ`m é1⁄2Umb` OoWo Cô Amho, Ë`m OmJoMm {H$ñgmhr Iyn a§OH$ Amho. ‘moR>çm OmJoMm emoY Mmby hmoVm Voìhm S>m°. n§T>ao {d{dY ^mJm§V {’$aV, ‘moH$ù`m OmJm nmhV, nU VoWrb Xa IaoXrgmR>r nadS>Umao ZìhVo. Iao Va H$gbrhr IaoXrM nadS>Umar ZìhVr, H$maU Ë`mgmR>r n¡gmM ZìhVm. IaoXrMm à`ËZ H$am`Mm Am{U Ë`mgmR>r bmJUmam n¡gm H$gm C^m H$aVm òB©b `mMr MmMnUr H$am`Mr Ago H$mhr Mmbbo hmoVo. Ë`mM H$mimV, 1994-95 ‘Üò `wVrMo emgZ Ambo. `m gaH$ma‘Yrb nmQ>~§Ymao ‘§Ìr ‘hmXodamd {edUH$am§Mm Am¡a§Jm~mX Xm¡am R>abobm hmoVm. Ë`m§À`mg‘moa é1⁄2Umb`mgmR>r OmJoMm {df` H$mT>m`Mm ho Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo Am{U nyd©V`mar åhUyZ ehamV ‘moH$ù`m Agboë`m gw‘mao 25 ‘moR>çm emgH$s` OmJm§À`m nrAma H$mS>©Mm JÇ>mhr Ë`m§Zr gmo~V R>odbm. ‘hmXodamdm§Zr é1⁄2Umb`mbm ôQ> {Xbr Am{U "EdT>çm N>moQ>çmem OmJoV H$go H$m‘ H$aVm, ‘moR>r OmJm nmhm, ‘mPr ‘XV bmJbr Va gm§Jm', Ago AmídmgZhr {Xbo. `mM g§YrMr dmQ> nmhUmè`m S>m°. n§T>ao `m§Zr bJoMM nwT>mH$ma KoVbm Am{U gÜ`m é1⁄2Umb` Cô Amho Ë`m OmJoMm {df` N>oS>bm. hr OmJm Ë`m§À`mM ImË`mÀ`m AIË`marVrb hmoVr Am{U A{YJ«hUmZ§Va 32 df} nSy>Z hmoVr. Ë`mMo nrAma H$mS>©hr Ë`m§Zr {edUH$am§Zm XmI{dbo. {edUH$am§Zr bJoMM ‘mÝ`Vm Xe©{dbr Am{U EH$m ̂ ì` ñdßZmMr nm`mâUr Pmbr. Ë`mM {Xder g§Ü`mH$mir "gwôXmar'da Ë`m§Zr g§~§{YV gwn[aQ>|qS>J B§{O{ZAg©Zm ~mobmdyZ KoVbo Am{U OmJm XoÊ`mMo ànmoOb H$aÊ`mg gm§{JVbo. VmVS>rZo ‘w§~B©bm òÊ`mghr Ë`m§Zr ~Omdbo. nU BWo EH$ gaH$mar {Z`‘ AmS>dm Ambm. nmQ>~§Ymao ImË`mbm Aer Amnbr OmJm nañna H$moUmbm XoVm òV ZgVo. Ë`m§Zm Vr OmJm gaH$mabm naV H$amdr bmJVo Am{U ‘§{Ì‘§S>imÀ`m {ZU©`mZ§Va ‘hgyb ImVo Vr OmJm g§~§{YVm§Zm {Oëhm{YH$mè`m§À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ XoVo. Ë`mZwgma Zì`mZo ’$m`br {’$ê$ bmJë`m. `mVM nmQ>~§Ymao ImË`mVrb H$moUr Var `m OmJoÀ`m ‘yi ‘mbH$mbm {’$VdÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. ho EH$ ‘wpñb‘ J¥hñW hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr EH$ VH«$ma XmIb Ho$br, "nmQ>~§Ymao ImË`mZo hr OmJm emgZmbm naV Ho$br Agob Va Vr OmJm BVa H$moUmbmhr Z XoVm ‘bmM naV H$aÊ`mV `mdr.' S>m°. n§T>ao `m§Zr Ë`m§Mm nÎmm KoVbm. Ë`m§Zm OmD$Z ôQ>bo Am{U é1⁄2Umb`mMm àH$ën g‘OmdyZ gm§{JVbm."Aem H$m‘mbm hr OmJm {‘iUma Agob Va ‘r ‘mPr VH«$ma ‘mJo KoVmo,' Ago gm§JV Ë`m§Zr Amnbr VH«$mahr ‘mJo KoVbr!

OdiOdi EH$ df©âmMm H$mi, 532 A{YH$mè`m§À`m gøm, 42 n¡H$r 35 ‘§Í`m§Mr ‘mÝ`Vm, 1032 OUm§Mm àË`j hmV^ma Am{U S>m°. n§T>ao `m§À`m `m EH$m dfm©V ‘w§~B©bm 175 Ionm Agm àdmg nma H$arV hr Mma EH$am§Mr OmJm é1⁄2Umb`mbm {‘imbr Vr 2 Owb¡ 1996 amoOr. hr Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mVrb gdm©V ‘moR>r "~W© S>o {JâQ>' hmoVr, H$maU `moJm`moJmZo VmoM Ë`m§Mm OÝ‘{Xdg hmoVm. BH$S>o Am¡a§Jm~mXoV Hw$Qw>§~ Ë`m§Mr dmQ>


nmhV hmoVo. Ë`m doir ‘§Ìr Agboë`m h[a^mD$ ~mJS>o `m§Zr {d‘mZmVyZ Amnë`mgmo~V Ë`m§Zm Am¡a§Jm~mXoV AmUbo Am{U bmb {Xì`mÀ`m JmS>rVyZ Kamn`ªV gmoS>bo! hmM {Xdg AmUIr EH$m öX`ñneu AZm¡nMm[aH$ gmohù`m‘wio Ë`m§À`m H$m`‘ñdénr ñ‘aUmV am[hbm. h[a^mD§$gmo~V Vo {MH$bR>mUm {d‘mZVimda CVê$Z ~mhoa Ambo Voìhm S>m°. ApídZrHw$‘ma VwnH$ar, S>m°. gVre Hw$bH$Uu `m§À`mgh é1⁄2Umb`mVrb OdiOdi 150 OU Ë`m§À`m ñdmJVmgmR>r g‘moa Cô hmoVo. S>m°. n§T>ao `m§À`m ‘ohZVrbm Ë`m§À`m Q>r‘Zo {Xbobr Vr ‘mZd§XZmM hmoVr. AmnU S>m°. n§T>ao `m§Zm KoD$Z {d‘mZmZo òV AmhmoV, ho h[a^mD§$ZrM é1⁄2Umb`mV H$i{dbobo hmoVo. ho Ago ñdmJV hmoUma ho hr h[a^mD§$Zm R>mdyH$ hmoVo. nU Ë`m§Zr nyU© àdmgmV MH$ma eãX H$mT>bm Zmhr ! S>m°. n§T>ao `m§Zm AmíM`m©Mm Y¸$m XoÊ`mV Ë`m§Zmhr AmZ§X dmQ>V hmoVm. `m df©âmV AmUIr EH$ ‘hËdmMr Jmoï> KS>br hmoVr. Mma EH$am§Mm EdT>m ‘moR>m ^yI§S> ‘hgyb ImË`mH$Sy>Z {‘idVmZm H$mhr A{YH$mè`m§À`m "Anojm' hmoË`m. AZoH$m§Zm g‘OwVrMo Mma eãX gm§JV JmS>m nwT>o aoQ>bm OmV hmoVm. nU EH$ doi Aer Ambr, H$s gmam àdmg Wm§~mdm. Ë`mda é1⁄2Umb`mÀ`m H$m`©H$mar ‘§S>imMr EH$ ~¡R>H$ Pmbr. Ë`mVrb R>amd AmOhr boIr ñdê$nmV CnbãY Amho, "EH$hr én`m bmM åhUyZ Úmdm bmJUma Agob, Va hr OmJm AmnU KoD$ Zò.' ‘§S>imÀ`m `m {ZU©`mZo S>m°. n§T>ao `m§À`m A§JmV Xhm hÎmtMo ~i Ambo.

gÜ`mÀ`m B‘maVrÀ`m ~m§YH$m‘mMr hH$rH$Vhr AmdOy©Z AZw^dmdr Aer Amho. OmJm {‘imbr nU B‘maV C^r H$am`bm n¡gmM ZìhVm. AgoM 4-5 ‘{hZo Jobo. AIoa àëhmXOr Aä`§H$a `m§À`m Kar EH$ ~¡R>H$ Pmbr. é1⁄2Umb`mVrb S>m°ŠQ>am§gh ‘wHw§$X ^moJbo, A{Zb ^mboamd, ‘YwH$a OmYd, M§Ðhmg MmaoH$a ho gmao OU Voìhm CnpñWV hmoVo. ~m§YH$m‘mgmR>r n¡emMm {df` {ZKmbm Am{U S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr Am{W©H$ pñWVr~ÔbMr ‘m{hVr g‘moa R>odbr, Voìhm àëhmXOr åhUmbo - "Aao, S>m°ŠQ>arer g§~§Y Zgbobo ho bmoH$ åhUVmhoV é1⁄2Umb` Cô amhÿ eH$Vo. Vwåhr H$embm qMVm H$aVm`? gwê$ Va H$am... Am{U J§JmOirV EH$hr n¡gm ZgVmZm ghm H$moQ>tÀ`m n{hë`m Q>ßß`mMo H$m‘ gwê$ Pmbo. g‘mOmÀ`m H$m‘mgmR>r g‘mOM nwT>mH$ma KoVmo `mMm àË`` Ambm. "éÐmUr'À`m {ddoH$ Xoenm§S>o - AéU Hw$bH$Uu `m§Zr OdiOdi 1700 Q´>°ŠQ>a ‘wê$‘ AmUyZ ñdIMm©Zo gmS>oVrZ ‘rQ>g©Mm "{S>’«$Ýg' Agbobo ‘¡XmZ g‘Vb H$ê$Z {Xbo. ’$º$ ~wbS>moPg©À`m {S>PobMm IM© é1⁄2Umb`mZo Ho$bm. "Q>mQ>m ñQ>rb'Zo à{VQ>Z 2000 én`m§À`m {S>ñH$mC§Q>Zo bmoI§S> nwa{dbo. "g|À`war ßbm`'Zo 65 Q>¸o$ {S>ñH$mC§Q>Zo ßbm``dwS> nwa{dbo, CËH¥$ï> XOm©Mm H$moQ>m ñQ>moZ ’$º$ "EŠgmB©O'Mo n¡go ^ê$Z {dZm‘yë` {‘imbm. "Zoamob°H$'Zo bmJUmam gd© a§J {dZm‘yë` nwa{dbm... EdT>oM Zìho Va nwÊ`mMo Am{H©$Q>oŠQ> {‘qbX Jwáo `m§Zr Amnbo gwnapìhOZMo H$m‘ {dZm‘yë` Ho$bo. nwÊ`mMoM ñQ´>ŠMab B§{O{ZAa M§ÐH$m§V JmoS>go ho g§KmMo ñd`§godH$ {ZKmbo. Ë`m§Zr ’$º$ nwÊ`mhÿZ òÊ`mOmÊ`mMo noQ´>mobMo n¡go VodT>o KoVbo. Am¡a§Jm~mXMo grE {dÇ>b Xoe‘wI


`m§Zr gmar AH$mC§Q²>g {dZm‘yë` nm{hbr. Am{H©$Q>oŠQ> AO` Hw$bH$Uu `m§Zr b±S>ñHo$qnJ {dZm‘yë` H$ê$Z {Xbo. àmoOoŠQ> Mr’$ åhUyZ ‘wHw§$X ^moJbo `m§Zr Amnbo `moJXmZ {Xbo. Ago eoH$S>mo hmV bmJbo Am{U ho ^ì` ñdßZ gmH$mabo. ho ^bo ‘moR>o hm°pñnQ>b OwÝ`m OmJoVyZ {eâQ> Pmbo Vo hr EH$m amÌrVyZ. `m gmR>r ‘XV Pmbr Vr "Jadmao'À`m A{Zb ^mboamd `m§Mr. Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m EH$m ghH$mè`mH$S>o hr O~m~Xmar gmon{dbr Am{U A{Ve` gw{Z`mo{OVarË`m e{Zdmar amÌr Zì`m B‘maVrV gmao gm‘mZ {eâQ> Pmbo. a{ddmar `§ÌUm Owibr Am{U gmo‘dmar gH$mir Zì`m B‘maVrV "AmonrS>r' gwê$hr Pmbr. Zì`m {R>H$mUr bmoH$ òVrb H$m? `m àíZmbm CÎma åhUyZ 325 é1⁄2Um§Mr Zm|XUr Pmbr. OwÝ`m B‘maVrV à{V{XZ 200 é1⁄2Um§Mr Zm|XUr hmoV Ago !

é1⁄2Umb`m~Ôb, C^maUrVrb AS>MUr d Ë`mda Ho$bobr ‘mV, XoU1⁄2`m {‘i{dUo AmXt~Ôb Am{U S>m°ŠQ>a n§T>ao `m§À`m `moJXmZm~Ôb gm§JÊ`mgmaIo Iyn H$mhr Amho. nU OmJoA^mdr Ë`mVrb XmoZ {df` BWo Z‘yX H$aVmo. n{hbm {df` é1⁄2Umb`mVrb "godmd«Vt'Mm. "AmÀmÈ‘ - Ah‘Xm~mX'gma»`m {d»`mV g§ñWoV AmVm hm {df` Aä`mgbm OmVmo Amho. S>m°. n§T>ao {ZYrgmR>r 1997-98 ‘Üò A‘o[aHo$À`m àdmgmV AgVmZm VoWo EH$m hm°pñnQ>b‘Üò godm^mdr d¥ÎmrZo H$m‘ H$aUmè`m H$mhr Áòð> ZmJ[aH$m§Zm Ë`m§Zr nm{hbo hmoVo. Vmo {df` nwT>o Ë`m§À`m ñ‘aUmVyZ Jobm. nwT>o "~OmO'‘Üò "ìhrAmaEg' bmJy Pmë`mZ§Va nÝZmerMo H$mhr OU Ë`m§Zm òD$Z ôQ>bo Am{U AmnU é1⁄2Umb`mgmR>r H$mhr H$m‘ H$ê$ eHy$, Ago Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. Ë`mbm H$mhr ‘{hZo bmoQ>bo. AemVM AmUIr EH$ J¥hñW - EbAm`grMo {dH$mg A{YH$mar ^mbM§Ð Hw$bH$Uu - Ë`m§Zm òD$Z ôQ>V Am{U H$m‘ ‘mJV. Ë`m§Zm ‘mo~Xbm H$mhrhr ZH$mo hmoVm, ’$º$ H$m‘ Ho$ë`mM§ g‘mYmZ hd§ hmoV§. Ë`m§Mm "’$m°bmoAn' BVH$m dmT>bm H$s S>m°. n§T>ao d¡VmJbo. EH$m {Xder Aem d¡VmJmVM Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo, "{VWo [agoßeZOdi ~gm Am{U òUmè`m noe§Q>Zm H$mhr ‘XV hdr Agob Va {dMmam'. EH$ XmoZ {Xdgm§Z§Va Mm¡H$er Ho$br Voìhm Hw$bH$Uu A{Ve` Iwe hmoVo. BWo S>m°. n§T>ao `m§Zm A‘o[aHo$Vrb Vmo à`moJ AmR>dbm Am{U ^maVmÀ`m d¡ÚH$s` joÌmVrb EH$ AZmoIm à`moJ gwê$ Pmbm. gÜ`m òWo 50 "godmd«Vr' H$m‘ H$aVmV. H$moUr eó{H«$`mJmamg‘moa Wm§~yZ é1⁄2Um§À`m ZmVodmBH$m§Zm Yra XoVmV. H$moUr J«m‘rU ^mJmVyZ Amboë`m noe§Q>Zm Ho$g nona H$mTy>Z XoÊ`mnmgyZ ‘XV H$aVmV.


hdo Ë`m à‘mUo g‘wnXoeZ H$aVmV. Yra XoVmV. Ë`m§Zm é1⁄2Umb`mH$Sy>Z H$gbmhr ‘mo~Xbm {Xbm OmV Zmhr. Ë`m§Zm CnMmamV gdbV ZgVo Am{U Ho$gnona H$mT>m`Mm Va BVam§gmaIoM Ë`m§Zmhr am§JoV Cô amhmdo bmJVo. ho AgoM Agbo nm{hOo hr `m godmd«VtMrM ‘mJUr Amho, ho {deof.

Xwgam {H$ñgm ‘w§~B©Vrb S>m°. XYrM `m§À`m ~ÔbMm. ‘w§~B©Vrb é1⁄2Umb`mMo EH$ {hVqMVH$ A°S>. E‘. gr. AJ«dmb `m§À`m dma§dmaÀ`m AmJ«hmdê$Z S>m°. n§T>ao Ë`m§Zm ôQ>m`bm Jobo. S>m°. XYrM OwÝ`m {nT>rVrb ao{S>Am°bm°{OñQ>. é1⁄2Umb`mMr ‘m{hVr {Xë`mZ§Va Vo åhUmbo, "‘mÂ`mH$S>o EH$ OwZo EŠg ao ‘erZ Amho. Vo Vwåhr KoD$Z Om Am{U Cn`moJmV Agob Va dmnam.' Iao Va é1⁄2Umb`mZo KoVboë`m EH$m {ZU©`mZwgma OwÝ`m, dmnaboë` dñVy ñdrH$mam`À`m ZmhrV, Ago R>a{dÊ`mV Ambobo hmoVo. nU S>m°. XYrM `m§À`m d`mMm ‘mZ åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr EH$m "gßbmà'bm {VH$S>o nmR>{dbo Am{U ‘erZ H$go Amho, Vo nmhÊ`mg gm§{JVbo. ho ‘erZ 35 df} OwZo hmoVo Am{U gßbmàÀ`m ‘Vo A{Ve` Mm§Jbo hmoVo. nwT>Mr 5-6 df} Mmbob Ago ho ‘erZ é1⁄2Umb`mV XmIb Pmbo. ‘Yë`m H$mimV S>m°Ÿ. n§T>ao Ë`m~Ôb {dgê$Z Jobo hmoVo. nU AmR> df} dmna Pmë`mZ§Va Vo ‘erZ {ZH$m‘r Pmbo. Vo ^§JmamVM H$mT>Uo Amdí`H$ Pmbo hmoVo. ‘erZ ^§JmamV H$mT>Ê`mAmYr gm¡OÝ` åhUyZ S>m°. n§T>ao `m§Zr S>m°. XYrM `m§Zm EH$ nÌ {b{hbo Am{U Ago Mm§Jbo ‘erZ é1⁄2Umb`mbm {Xë`m~Ôb Am^ma ‘mZbo, Ë`mM ~amo~a AmVm ho ‘erZ ^§JmamV H$mT>V Agë`m~Ôbhr H$i{dbo. nÌ {‘iVmM S>m°. XYrM `m§À`m nËZrMm ’$moZ Ambm. AmdOy©Z nmR>{dboë`m nÌmMo Ë`m§Zm H$m¡VwH$ dmQ>V hmoVo. AmnU é1⁄2Umb`mgmR>r AmUIr H$mhr H$ê$ BpÀN>Vmo, Ago gm§JV Ë`m§Zr S>m°. n§T>ao `m§Zm ‘w§~B©V ~mobmdbo. H$m‘m§‘wio Ë`m§Zm VmVS>rZo OmUo eŠ` ZìhVo. EHo$ {Xder Ë`m§Mm nwÝhm ’$moZ Ambm Am{U bdH$amV bdH$a òÊ`m~Ôb Ë`m§Zr gwM{dbo. Ë`mM ’$moZda Ë`m§À`m gmo~V AgUmè`m {ZVrZ Xoe‘wI `m§Zr S>m°ŠQ>a n§T>a|Zm gm§{JVbo - "IaoM bdH$amV bdH$a `m. ‘°S>‘ gÜ`m "Am`gr`y'‘Üò AmhoV.' Ë`m§Zm Jm§^r`© H$ibo, V`mar gwê$ Pmbr nU Xwgè`m {Xder gH$mirM {Zamon {‘imbm - "XYrM ‘°S>‘ `m§Mo {ZYZ Pmbo.' Ago AgVmZmhr S>m°. XYrM `m§Zr Ë`m§Zm VmVS>rZo ‘w§~B©V òÊ`mg gm§{JVbo. Joë`mZ§Va Vo åhUmbo, "Vw‘Mo nÌ {‘imë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zm Iyn ~ao dmQ>bo. `m é1⁄2Umb`mgmR>r AmUIr H$mhrVar H$amdo Aer Ë`m§Mr BÀN>m hmoVr. Ë`m§Mo {Xdg g§nÊ`mAmYr (~mamdo hmoÊ`mAmYr) hr BÀN>m nyU© H$am`Mr Amho...' Ago gm§JV Ë`m§Zr "H$ba S>m°nba Q>oñQ>'gmR>r


bmJUmam 32 bmI én`m§Mm MoH$ S>m°. n§T>ao `m§À`m hmVmV R>odbm. Ë`m§Zm ^ê$Z Ambo. Ë`m§Zr {Xboë`m EŠg ao ‘erZ~Ôb H¥$VkVm åhUyZ nmR>{dboë`m EH$m nÌmZo Ho$bobr Vr {H$‘`m é1⁄2Umb`mbm "H$ba S>m°nba'gmaIr gw{dYm XoD$Z Jobr. ‘ZmVrb {Z‘©inUm Am{U BVam§àVr ñZohmMr ^mdZm OmonmgÊ`mÀ`m "{Zh}VwH$ nrAma'bm {‘imbobr Vr XmX hmoVr...! `m AemM H$m‘m§gmR>r é1⁄2Umb`mVrb Ë`m§À`m gd© ghH$mè`m§Zr {‘iyZ 1996 nmgyZ Ë`m§Zm "‘o{S>H$b' H$m‘m§nmgyZ ‘wº$ Ho$bo Amho. Ë`m§À`m `m BVa H$m¡eë`m§Mm dmna é1⁄2Umb`mÀ`m ââmQ>rgmR>r ìhmdm `m gmR>r Ë`m§Zm nyU© ‘moH$irH$ XoÊ`mMr Ë`m§À`m "Q>r‘'Mr BÀN>m hmoVr. `m BÀN>oer "g§ñWoV ârd H$m‘{Jar H$aÊ`mMr ‘mPr BÀN>m Amho' `m Am§V[aH$ BÀN>oMr Zmi Owibr...!

Ago AZoH$ {H$ñgo AmhoV. Ë`m gmR>r ñdV§Ì nwñVH$M hdo. é1⁄2Umb` doJmZo {dñVmaVo Amho. Zm{eH$‘Üò ^mogbm {‘{bQ>ar hm`ñHy$bZo {Xboë`m nmM EH$am§À`m OmJoV "lr JwéOr é1⁄2Umb`' Cô amhVo Amho. S>m°. ApídZrHw$‘ma VwnH$ar `m§Zr gÜ`m ñdV…bm `m H$m‘mgmR>r dmhÿZ KoVbo Amho. {VWohr JaOoà‘mUo S>m°. n§T>ao `m§Mo ghH$m`© AgVo. `m{edm` ^{dî`mV ‘o{S>H$b H$m°boOgmaIm àH$ënhr é1⁄2Umb`mV òD$ eH$Vmo, Ago Vo åhUVmV. EdT>m ‘moR>m ngmam C^m am{hë`mZ§Va AmO S>m°. n§T>ao åhUVmV, "Iao Va bmoH$ ‘XV H$am`bm V`maM hmoVo. Vo dmQ>M nmhV hmoVo. ’$º$ Ë`m§À`mg‘moa ho H$m‘ CbJS>Ê`mMrM ~mH$s hmoVr. ho Pmbo Am{U ‘XVrMm AmoK dmhÿ bmJbm. g‘mOmgmR>r Cä`m Agboë`m `m g§ñWogmR>r g‘mOmZo â^ê$Z {Xbo...!'

...............S>m°Ÿ. AZ§V n§T>ao, hoS>Jodma hm°pñnQ>b, JmaIoS>m, Am¡a§Jm~mX.

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{dÚmnrR>m§VJ©V Xa dfu {d{dY {R>H$mUr `wdH$ ‘hmoËgd hmoV AgVmo. gZ 2008 ‘Üò nmaX òWo `wdH$ ‘hmoËgd âbm hmoVm. `m `wdH$ ‘hmoËgdmVrb am§Jmoir ñnY}Mo narjH$ åhUyZ OmbÝ`mÀ`m lr. E‘. Eg. O¡Z {dÚmb`mVrb H$bm {ejH$ adr H$m|H$m VoWo Jobo hmoVo. narjU Mmby AgVmZm EH$m Mm¡H$g ‘wbrZoM Ë`m§Mr narjm KoUo gwê$ Ho$bo. {VMm n{hbm àíZ hmoVm, "ga, Vwåhr ho narjU H$go H$ê$ eH$Vm?' {VÀ`m åhUÊ`mMm ‘{VVmW© hm hmoVm, H$s "am§Jmoir hm {ó`m§À`m H$m¡eë`mMm {df`. nwéfm§Zm am§Jmoir H$mT>Vm òV Zmhr, Vo H$mT>V ZmhrV Ago AgVmZm nwéfm§Zm am§JmoirVrb ~maH$mdo H$go H$iUma Am{U Aem nwéfm§Zm am§JmoirMo narjU H$aÊ`mMm Z¡{VH$ A{YH$ma H$gm nmohmoMVmo?' ñnYm© Pmbr, narjU g§nbo nU adr `m§À`m ‘ZmV Ë`m àíZmZo Ka Ho$bo. EH$ H$bm {ejH$ `m ZmË`mZo Vo ñdV… Mm§Jbr am§Jmoir H$mTy> eH$VmV nU Varhr Ë`m ‘wbrMm àíZ gVmdy bmJbm. Ë`mVyZM àoaUm {‘iV Jobr Am{U "{JZrO ~wH$ Am°’$ dëS>© aoH$m°S>©' ‘Yrb EH$ {dH«$‘ gmH$mabm Jobm.

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24 "{J{ZO ~wH$m'Vrb am§Jmoir

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AO~ dmQ>mdm Aer KQ>Zm adr H$m|H$m `m§À`m Am`wî`mV KS>br.

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H$moabo Jobo...


bmJbo. Z§Va Vo hr ~§X nS>bo. Ë`mZ§Va ho Hw$Qw>§~ {dS>çm diÊ`mMo H$m‘ H$ê$ bmJbo. {dS>r H$m‘Jmam§Zm {‘iUmè`m gdbVtÀ`m ‘XVrZo adr H$m|H$m `m§Mo embo` {ejU OmbÝ`mÀ`m O¡Z {dÚmb`mV Pmbo. gZ 1998 ‘Üò 10dr Am[U 2000 ‘Üò ~mamdrn`ªVMo {ejU nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va OmbÝ`mÀ`mM AqOR>m {MÌH$bm ‘hm{dÚmb`mV Ë`m§Zr "EQ>rS>r' Aä`mgH«$‘mgmR>r (AmQ>© Q>rMa {S>ßbmo‘m) àdoe KoVbm. Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m èd§V {MÌH$bm ‘hm{dÚmb`mVyZ Or. S>r. AmQ>©Mr nXdr KoVë`mZ§Va gÜ`m Vo lr. E‘. Eg. O¡Z B§p1⁄2be hm`ñHy$b‘Üò H$bm {ejH$ åhUyZ H$m`©aV AmhoV. gZ 2000 ‘Üò H$m°boOmV {eH$V AgVmZmM M§XrJS>À`m H$bm àXe©ZmV Ë`m§À`m H$bmH¥$VtZr dmhdm {‘i{dbr hmoVr. 2005-06 dfm©V OrS>r AmQ>© Mmby AgVmZm amÁ` nwañH$mamgmR>rhr Ë`m§Mo Zm‘m§H$Z Pmbo hmoVo. Ë`m AmYr gZ 2000 ‘Üò amï´>r` nwañH$mamgmR>rhr Ë`m§Mo Zm‘m§H$Z Pmbo hmoVo. Ë`m§Mr H$boMr CnmgZm Aer gwê$ hmoVr. dmñV{dH$ Ë`m§À`m KamV `mAmYr H$moUrhr `m joÌmV H$m‘ Ho$bobo Zmhr. nU Ë`m§Zm {MÌH$boMr AmdS> hmoVr. hiy hiy adr `m§À`m ‘ZmV hr AmdS> {PanV Jobr Am{U EH$m H$bmH$mamMm OÝ‘ Pmbm.

H$boÀ`m àm§VmVrb hr ‘wem{’$ar gwê$ AgVmZmM `wdH$ ‘hmoËgdmVrb hr KQ>Zm KS>br Am{U Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mbm EH$ ZdoM diU {‘imbo. am§JmoirÀ`m joÌmV OmJ{VH$ {dH«$‘ aMÊ`mMm {ZYm©a Ë`m§Zr ‘ZmV Ho$bm. gdm©V AmYr Ë`m§Zr OmbÝ`mMo V~bmdmXH$ àgmX Mm¡Yar `m§Mr ôQ> KoVbr. gZ 2003 ‘Üò V~bmdmXZmÀ`m joÌmV Ë`m§Mo Zmd "{JZrO ~wH$m'V Zm|X{dbo Jobo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m ‘mJ©Xe©ZmZo `m ‘mo{h‘oMm ew^ma§^ Pmbm. gd©àW‘, `mAmYr Agm {dH«$‘ Zm|X{dbobm Amho H$m `mMr ‘m{hVr H$mT>Ê`mV Ambr. Ywù`mÀ`m S>m°. àUmbr nmQ>rXma `m§Zr VmodaMr OJmVrb gdm©V ‘moR>r 6000 Mm¡ag ‘rQ>aMr 4 a§Jm§Vrb am§Jmoir H$mTy>Z {JZrO ~wH$mV Zmd Zm|Xdë`mMo ñnï> Pmbo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr {Va§Jm ÜdOmÀ`m nmíd©^y‘rda ^maVmMm


ZH$mem Agbobr am§Jmoir {MVmabobr hmoVr. adr `m§Zr `m g§X^m©V "{JZrO ~wH$' H$S>o {dMmaUm Ho$br, Voìhm Ë`m am§JmoirhÿZ {H$‘mZ 1 Mm¡ag ‘rQ>a ‘moR>r Am{U Mmanojm A{YH$ a§Jm§Vrb am§Jmoir Agbr nm{hOo, Ago gm§{JVbo Jobo. adr `m§Zr am§JmoirgmR>r Jm§YrOtÀ`m {MÌmMr {ZdS> Ho$br. {Va§1⁄2`mÀ`m nmíd©^y‘rda Jm§YrOr Ago EH$ g§H$ën{MÌ Ë`m§Zr hmVmZo EH$m H$mJXmda aoImQ>bo Am{U 6 hOma Mm¡ag ‘rQ>anojm ‘moR>r am§Jmoir H$moR>o H$mT>Vm `oB©b `mMm emoY gwê$ Pmbm. ~è`m emoYmA§Vr nmo{bg à{ejU ‘¡XmZmda Vmo g§nbm. ‘¡XmZmbm EH$ ~mOyZo nyU© VQ>~§Xr hmoVr. Xwgè`m ~mOyZo B‘maV C^r hmoVr. BWo dmè`mMm Ìmg hmoUma ZìhVm. OmJm {ZpíMV H$ê$Z {JZrO ~wH$mH$S>o a{OñQ´>oeZ nmR>{dÊ`mV Ambo Am{U 13 Zmoìh|~a 2009 amoOr Ë`m§Mo gH$mamË‘H$ CÎma Ambo. am§JmoirgmR>r 30 OmZodmarMm {Xdg {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mV Ambm. `m {Xder nm¡{U©‘m hmoVr. M§Ð n¥ÏdrÀ`m OmñVrV OmñV Odi hmoVm Am{U Ë`m H$mimV dmaohr H$‘r dmhUma hmoVo. `moJm`moJmZo Vmo Jm§YrOtMm ñ‘¥{V{XZ hmoVm. hm {Xdg {ZpíMV Pmë`mZ§Va ~mH$s OwidmOwid gwê$ Pmbr. ‘w»` àíZ hmoVm am§JmoirMm Am{U `m {dH«$‘mgmR>r bmJUmè`m EH§$Xa IMm©Mm... ghO A§XmO H$mT>bm Voìhm 20 Q>Z åhUOo 200 q¹$Q>b am§Jmoir bmJUma, Ago {Xgbo.

hmVmV H$bm Am{U ‘ZmV {OÔ hmoVr nU {JZrO ~wH$mV {dH«$‘ Zm|Xdm`Mm Va n¡gmhr hdm. hm n¡gm C^m H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Mr Ymdni gwê$ Pmbr. `mM H$mimV "H$m{bH$m ñQ>rb'Mo lr. AéU AJ«dmb `m§À`mer g§nH©$ Pmbm. "hm {df` S>moŠ`mV H$gm Ambm? am§Jmoir {H$Vr bmJUma `mMm A§XmO H$gm H$mT>bm?' Aem H$mhr àmW{‘H$ àíZm§Z§Va Ë`m§Zr àma§{^H$ ‘XV XoÊ`mMo H$~yb Ho$bo Am{U Caboë`m aH$‘oÀ`m OwidmOwidrgmR>r adr `m§Mr Ymdni gwê$ Pmbr. nÙembr g‘mOmMoM KQ>H$ Agbobo Am‘Xma lr. H¡$bmg Jmoa§Q>çmb `m§Zrhr adr `m§Zm ‘XV XoÊ`mMo H$~yb Ho$bo hmoVo, Varhr nwaogm n¡gm C^m amhmV ZìhVm. adr `m§Mo XmamoXma ^Q>H$Uo gwê$M hmoVo. hr ‘m{hVr Hw$Ry>Z Var AéU AJ«dmb `m§À`mn`ªV nmohmoMbr. Ë`m§Zr adr `m§Zm ’$moZ H$ê$Z ~mobmdyZ KoVbo Am{U Ë`m§Zr ‘XV ‘mJÊ`mgmR>r Ho$bobr `mXr Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z ‘mJyZ KoVbr. "AmVm n¡emMr H$miOr H$ê$ ZH$mo. Vy H$m‘mbm bmJ Am{U ’$º$ aoH$m°S>©da bj H|${ÐV H$a' Ago Ë`m§Zr gm§JVmM adr `m§Zm ^ê$Z Ambo. Á`m {Xder ho gmao KS>bo Ë`mZ§Va VrZ - MmaM {Xdgm§V àË`j H$m‘mbm gwadmV H$amdr bmJUma hmoVr...!

`m {dH«$‘mgmR>r bmJUmar am§Jmoir WoQ> amOñWmZmVyZ {ZKmbr Am{U Vmo Q´>H$ OmbÝ`mV nmohmoMbm. nm§T>arew^« 20 Q>Z am§Jmoir OmbÝ`mV CVabr Am{U ZdmM noM adr `m§À`mg‘moa C^m am{hbm. H$maU Ë`m§Zr ‘mJ{dbobr hmoVr {d{dYa§Jr am§Jmoir Am{U àË`jmV Ambr hr nm§T>ar ew^«... am§Jmoir nwa{dUmè`mZo a§JrV am§Jmoir Amåhr nwady eH$V Zmhr, Ago gm§JyZ Q>mH$bo. AmVm H$m` H$am`Mo? hr am§Jmoir a§JdyZ ¿`mdr bmJUma hmoVr. EH$ XmoZ nmoVr


am§Jmoir H$mTy>Z a§J{dÊ`mÀ`m Q´>m`bhr Pmë`m nU EdT>çm H$‘r doimV EdT>r am§Jmoir a§JdyZ H$er hmoUma? `m doir am{YH$m Q>mB©ëg‘Üò VrZ {Xdg ì`dgm` ~§X R>odyZ Amnbr g§nyU© `§ÌUm Ë`m§Zr am§Jmoir a§J{dÊ`mgmR>r bmdÊ`mV Ambr Am{U Ë`m§À`m ‘erÝg‘YyZ a§JrV am§Jmoir ~mhoa Ambr. hr AmUr~mUrMr pñWVr Aer hmoVr, H$s BH$S>o ‘¡XmZmda am§Jmoir KmbÊ`mg gwadmV Pmbr hmoVr Am{U {VWyZ EH$ EH$ nmoVo ‘¡XmZmda nmohmoMV hmoVo !

am§Jmoir KmbÊ`mg gwadmV H$aÊ`mAmYr ’$mà {~«JoS>À`m JmS>çm dmnê$Z ‘¡XmZmda nmUr ’$dmaÊ`mV Ambo. amoba dmnê$Z ‘¡XmZ g‘Vb H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`mda eoUgS>m KmbÊ`mV Ambm. `m AmR>dS>mâmgmR>r bmB©Q> bmJUma hmoVo. Ë`mgmR>r 18 hOma énò ^ê$Z ñdV§Ì W«r ’o$O bmB©Q> ‘rQ>a ¿`mdo bmJbo. gJù`m ~mOy§Zr bmB©Q> Am{U Q>m°da Cô am{hbo. ‘yi {MÌm~ahþHy$‘ ‘¡XmZmda AmamIS>m V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r H«$sS>m{ejH$ {~«Ooe Zmà, àem§V Zd{Jao, Xoenm§S>o ga `m§Zr ‘XV Ho$br. ‘¡XmZ {‘idyZ XoÊ`mgmR>r {Oëhm Ý`m`mYre, {Oëhm{YH$mar `m§Mr Iyn ‘XV Pmbr. A§{V‘ nadmZJr {d^mJr` Am`wº$mb`mH$Sy>Z bmJUma hmoVr. Am`wº$m§Zr Vr AmZ§XmZo {Xbr Am{U Vm§{ÌH$ ~mOy nyU© Pmë`m.

AmB©-d{S>bm§À`m ew^hñVo 30 OmZodmarbm gH$mir ^y{‘nyOZ H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr am§Jmoir KmbÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. nwT>Mo gmYmaU 72 Vmg gbJnUo Ë`m§Zm ho H$m‘ H$amdo bmJUma hmoVo. `m H$mimV Amdí`H$ emar[aH$ {dYtgmR>rhr ‘¡XmZ gmoS>Ê`mMr Ë`m§Zm AZw‘Vr ZìhVr. Ë`m‘wio `m H$mimV H$mhr ImVmhr òUma ZìhVo. S>m°ŠQ>am§Mo EH$ nWH$ Amamo1⁄2` VnmgUrgmR>r g‚m hmoVo. Vo AYyZ ‘YyZ 1⁄2bwH$moOMo nmUr XoV Am{U H$mhr S´>m`’«y$Q> ImVm òV. Q>ßß`mQ>ßß`mZo àJVr gwê$ hmoVr. XrS> {Xdgm§Z§Va ghm hOma Mm¡ag ’w$Q>m§Mr am§Jmoir a§JdyZ Pmbr Am{U OwÝ`m {dH«$‘mMr ~amo~ar Pmbr. hm jU gdmªZr O„mof H$ê$Z gmOam Ho$bm. nU Iar narjm Ë`m nwT>oM hmoVr. AmVm hmV nm` VmR>ê$ bmJbo hmoVo. dmH$Uohr AdKS> hmoV hmoVo. aº$Xm~ H$‘r hmoD$ bmJbm hmoVm. hr AdñWm A{Ve` H$R>rU AgVo. gdmªMr ‘XV Am{U ‘ZmVrb {OÔ `m§À`m Omoamda AIoa 1 ’o$~«wdmar amoOr adr `m§Zr am§JmoirMm eodQ>Mm hmV {’$adbm Am{U Amnbo H$m‘ nyU© Pmë`mÀ`m AmZ§XmV Ë`m§Zm Ajae… aSy> H$mogibo ! nwT>À`m VrZ {Xdgm§V Ajae… hOmamo ZmJ[aH$m§Zr òD$Z `m am§Jmoirbm ôQ> {Xbr.

‘XVrgmR>r nwT>oo Ambobo lr. AéU AJ«dmb, lr. H¡$bmg Jmoa§Q>çmb `m§À`mgmaIo AZoH$ hmV Am{U àË`j ‘¡XmZmda ‘XVrg C^r Agbobr 50 OUm§Mr Q>r‘ `m§À`m ‘XVrZo Ë`m§Zr `m {díd{dH«$‘mbm JdgUr KmVbr. "{JZrO'À`m narjH$m§Zm OmbÝ`mV ~mobmdUo nadS>Umao ZìhVo. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§À`m {ZH$fm§Zwgma gZXr A{YH$mè`m§À`m ghr {eŠŠ`m§{Zer gd© Ahdmb V`ma H$ê$Z nmR>dyZ XoÊ`mV Ambo Am{U gmYmaU 8 ‘{hÝ`m§Z§Va


Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z "g{Q>©{’$Ho$Q>' Ambo, Voìhm AmZ§XmMm AmUIr EH$Xm O„mof Pmbm. AmVm ^{dî`mV W‘m©H$mob‘Ü`o aoëdo B§{OZ V`ma H$aÊ`mMm OmJ{VH$ {dH«$‘ Zm|X{dÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm {dMma Amho. Ë`mMr àmW{‘H$ V`marhr gwê$ Pmbr AgyZ bdH$aM Ë`m§À`m {eanoMmV AmUIr EH$ {dH«$‘ Zm|X{dbm OmUma, ho {ZpíMV.

EH$m órZo XaamoO 1 dmQ>r am§Jmoir Amnë`m Kamg‘moa dmnabr Va Vr Am`wî`^amV {‘iyZ gmYmaU 1 q¹$Q>b am§JmoirMm dmna H$aVo. a{d `m§Zr `m VrZ {Xdgm§V 200 q¹$Q>b am§Jmoir dmnabr. "Vwåhmhr am§Jmoir H$mTy> eH$Vm nU Am‘À`mBVH$s H$mT>Vm H$m?' `m `yW ’o$pñQ>ìhb‘Yrb "Ë`m' ñnY©H$ ‘wbrZo {dMmaboë`m àíZmVyZ {Z‘m©U Pmboë`m {OÔrVyZ EH$ OmJ{VH$ {dH«$‘ gmH$mabm Jobm. Amnë`m ‘ZmV {OÔrMr noaUr H$aUmè`m Ë`m ‘wbr~Ôb adr AmOhr H¥$Vk AmhoV.

...............lr. adr H$m|H$m, lr E‘. Eg. O¡Z B§p1⁄2be ñHw$b, ’w$b§~«rH$a ZmQ>çJ¥hmOdi,

~g ñQ>±S> amoS>, OmbZm.

lll


Am`wî`mV B§{O{ZAa ìhm`Mo R>a{dbobo AgVo. Ë`mgmR>r ânya ‘ohZV KoVbobr AgVo. ~mamdrbm Mm§Jbo ‘mH©$ {‘idyZ B§{O{ZA[a¨Jbm àdoe {‘imë`mda Amnë`m AmOmo~m§À`m AmJ«hmImVa B§{O{ZA[a¨J gmoSy>Z ‘o{S>H$bbm àdoe KoUmè`m {dÚmÏ`m©~Ôb Amnë`m ‘ZmV H$moUË`m ^mdZm {Z‘m©U hmoVrb? Amnmnë`m {dMmam§Zwgma àËòH$mÀ`m ‘ZmVrb ^mdZm doJdoJù`m Agy eH$VmV nU 13 ’o$~«wdmar 1961 amoOr OmbÝ`mV OÝ‘boë`m à‘moXHw$‘ma am‘{dbmg ~OmO `m§À`m ‘ZmVrb ^mdZm ‘mÌ Iyn doJù`m hmoË`m. BÀN>o{déÕ ‘o{S>H$bbm àdoe ¿`mdm bmJë`mZ§Vahr Ë`m§Zr Mm§Jë`m àH$mao Amnbo d¡ÚH$s` {ejU nyU© Ho$bo Am{U Am`wî`mÀ`m EH$m diUmda d¡ÚH$s` kmZmbm B§{O{ZA[a¨JÀ`m CnOV H$m¡eë`m§Mr OmoS> XoD$Z Ë`m§Zr KS>{dbobo Am{dîH$ma AmO OJâ ZmdmObo OmV AmhoV.

‘yb Z hmoUo, hm Hw$R>bm AmOma ZgVmo. ór Am{U nwéfmÀ`m emar[aH$ g§`moJmMm n[aUm‘ àOZZmV hmoVmo. `mVrb H$moUVrhr EH$ ~mOy gXmof Agob, Va Ë`mMm

25 "B§{O{ZAa'S>m°ŠQ>a

S>m°. à‘moXHw$‘ma ~OmO

S>m°ŠQ>arMo {ejU KoVë`mZ§Va d¡ÚH$s` ì`dgm` H$arV n¡gm

H$‘mdÊ`mEodOr Amnë`m d¡ÚH$s` kmZmbm A{^`m§{ÌH$s

kmZmMr OmoS> XoV Amnbr ZdrM e¡br {dH${gV H$aUmè`m

S>m°. à‘moX ~OmO `m§Zr AmO OJâmV Amnbo ñdV§Ì ApñVËd

{Z‘m©U Ho$bo Amho. "ñn‘© àmogoga' `m ZmdmZo Vo MmbdrV

Agbobo àOZZ{df`H$ g§emoYZ H|$Ð AmO ‘mZdm~amo~aM

newYZmÀ`mhr joÌmV ZmdmObo OmV Amho. S>m°. ~OmO `m

"Ad{b`m' ì`{º$‘Ëdm{df`r...


n[aUm‘ àOZZmda hmoVmo. OZZXa {Z`§ÌUmMr MMm© H$aVmZm, bmoH$g§»òMm {dñ’$moQ> dJ¡ao g§H$ënZm M{M©ë`m OmV AgVmZmÀ`m H$mimV {ZgJm©Zohr Ho$boë`m g§VVr {Z`‘ZmÀ`m ì`dñWoH$S>o bj doYUo JaOoMo R>aVo. ór-nwéfm§À`m g§`moJm{edm` Zdm Ord OÝ‘mbm òV Zmhr. nwéfm§‘Üò dr`©{Z{‘©Vr gmVË`mZo hmoV AgVo. ‘mÌ, órÀ`m earamV ór~rOo R>am{dH$ H$mimZo V`ma hmoV AgVmV; nU H$Yr H$Yr `m nÕVrV H$mhr AS>Wio òVmV Am{U {dkmZmZo CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xboë`m gw{dYm§Mm dmna H$amdm bmJVmo. Q>oñQ> Q>çy~ ~o~r, BŠgr V§ÌkmZ hr Ë`mMrM ê$no. nU Ë`m AmYrÀ`m Q>ßß`mVrb gmono d H$‘r I{M©H$ V§Ì Amho "Am``yAm`' (BÝQ´>m `wQ´>oamB©Z BÝgo{‘ZoeZ)Mo. ‘Ü`‘dJu`m§À`m AmdmŠ`mVrb ho V§Ì Amho. Ë`mgmR>r dr`m©da H$mhr à{H«$`m H$amì`m bmJVmV. Ë`mbm "ñn‘© (B§J«Or ì`mH$aUmZwgma `mo1⁄2` Cƒma ñn@‘) àmogoqgJ' åhUVmV. S>m°. à‘moX ~OmO Am¡a§Jm~mXoV `mM joÌmV H$m`©aV AmhoV.

S>m°. ~OmO `m§Mm OÝ‘ OmbÝ`mVbm. Iao Va Ë`m§Mo d{S>bmonm{O©V Jmd KZgmd§Jr VmbwŠ`mVrb Am§Vadmbr Q>|^r. nU OmbÝ`mV Ë`m§À`m d[S>bm§Mo AmS>V XwH$mZ hmoVo. gmYmaU gZ 2000 ‘Üò Ë`m§À`m d[S>bm§Zr S>m°. ~OmO `m§À`m AmJ«hmImVa Vo ~§X Ho$bo. OmbÝ`mÀ`m amï´>r` qhXr {dÚmb`mV Ë`m§Mo ‘°{Q´>H$n`ªVMo {ejU Pmbo. OoB©Eg H$m°boO‘YyZ gZ 1977 ‘Üò 12 dr CÎmrU© Pmë`mZ§Va Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m emgH$s` A{^`m§{ÌH$r ‘hm{dÚmb`mV Ë`m§Zr ‘oH°${ZH$b B§{O{ZA[a¨Jbm àdoe KoVbm. nU à‘moXHw$‘ma `m§Zr S>m°ŠQ>aM ìhmdo, hr Ë`m§À`m AmOmo~m§Mr Vrd« BÀN>m hmoVr. `moJm`moJmZo Ë`m dfuM Aä`mgH«$‘ nÕVrVrb ~Xbm‘wio "nr`ygr' Am{U "10+2' `m XmoÝhr Aä`mgH«$‘m§À`m {dÚmÏ`mªMr JXu Pmë`mZo {deof ~m~ åhUyZ VoìhmÀ`m dg§VXmXm nmQ>rb `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbrb amÁ` gaH$maZo ‘o{S>H$bÀ`m 700 OmJm EH$X‘ dmT>{dë`m. Ë`m‘wio ghm ‘{hÝ`m§Mo B§{O{ZA[a¨JMo {ejU KoD$Z à‘moX ~OmO Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`mM ‘o{S>H$b H$m°boObm {S>g|~a 1977 ‘Üò XmIb Pmbo. òWyZ Ë`m§Zr 1984 ‘Üò "E‘~r~rEg' Am{U 1987 ‘Üò ‘m`H«$mo~m`mobm°Or {df`mV "E‘S>r'Mo {ejU nyU© Ho$bo Am{U 27 ’o$~«wdmar

1988 amoOr OmbÝ`mV Amnbr "n°W b°~' gwê$ Ho$br. 1990 ‘Üò EH$m A{Zdmgr ^maVr` ‘{hboÀ`m ghH$m`m©Zo Am{U Amnë`m EH$m ghH$mè`mÀ`m gmømZo Ë`m§Zr {X„rV "H«$m`mo{OZr B§{S>`m àm. {b.' hr ‘mZdr dr`© ~±H$ ñWmnZ Ho$br. Ë`m H$mimV Ë`m§Mo OmbZm-

{X„rVrb dmñVì` 15-15 {Xdgm§Mo Ago.

H$mhr H$mimVM, 1997 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr hm {df` ñdV§ÌnUo hmVmiÊ`mMo R>a{dbo Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mXoV òD$Z "ñn‘© àmogoga' hm Amnbm ñdV§Ì ~«±S> ñWmnZ Ho$bm. gr‘oZ


åhUOo dr`©, ñn‘© åhUOo ewH«$O§Vy Am{U Amoìh‘ åhUOo ór~rO. gr‘oZ‘Yrb ñn‘©Mm g§`moJ Amoìh‘er Pmbm, H$s ’$bYmaUm hmoVo. gr‘oZ‘Üò bjmdYr ñn‘© AgVmV; nU OmJ{VH$ Amamo1⁄2` g§KQ>ZoÀ`m AhdmbmZwgma ho à‘mU H$‘r hmoV Mmbbo Amho. 1990 À`m AhdmbmZwgma ñn‘©Mo à‘mU 126 {‘{b`Z na E‘Eb hmoVo, Vo 2000 ‘Üò 64 {‘{b`Z na {‘[b{bQ>a Pmbo Amho. ñQ´>og, ñQ´>oZ, nmoë`yeZ hr Ë`mMr H$maU§. Ë`mMdoir {ó`m§À`m ~m~VrVhr H$mhr ~Xb hmoV AmhoV. nmir òÊ`mMo gamgar d` 15 dê$Z Xhm - ~mamda Ambo Amho. n{hë`m 10 dfmªMm H$mi àOZZmgmR>r CÎm‘ AgVmo. nU Ë`m H$mimV ’$mago {ddmh hmoV ZmhrV. àOZZmMm hm CÎm‘ H$mi dm`m OmVmo. goH§$S> ’o$O‘Üò åhUOo 25 Vo 30 dfmªÀ`m d`moJQ>mV ~hþVoH$ {ddmh hmoVmV. hm àOmoËnÎmrgmR>r {dkmZmÀ`m Ñï>rZo ‘Ü`‘ XOm©Mm H$mi. Ë`mhÿZhr Cera Pmbm, Va àíZ AmUIr dmT>VmV. `m gdmªMm n[aUm‘ OmJ{VH$ nmVirda OÝ‘Xamda hmoVmo Amho. ‘w»`Ëdo nwéf d§Ü`ËdmMo à‘mU dmT>Vo Amho. ho à‘mU emoYÊ`mMm EH$‘od ‘mJ© åhUOo gr‘oZ A°Z°{bgrg. AnË`àmár ewH«$O§Vyda Adb§~yZ AgVo. gr‘oZ‘Yrb ñn‘© H$mC§Q> {H$Vr, Ë`m§Mr ‘mo{~{bQ>r {H$Vr, `mda Vo R>aVo. ñn‘© H$mC§Q> MoH$ H$aUo, ñn‘© ‘mo{~{bQ>r MoH$ H$aUo, ñn‘© {àPìh© H$aUo, V§ÌkmZmMm dmna H$ê$Z AnË`àmár hmoÊ`mgmR>r ñn‘© nwadUo Am{U ñn‘© ~±qH$J hm S>m°. ~OmO `m§À`m H$m‘H$mOmMm ^mJ. `mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr H$mhr CnH$aUo g§emo{YV Am{U {dH${gV Ho$br AmhoV.

ñn‘© H$mC§Q> Am{U ñn‘© ‘mo{~{bQ>r MoH$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr "ñn‘© ‘rQ>a' S>oìhbn Ho$bo Amho. Xhm ‘m`H«$m°ZÀ`m M|~a‘Üò gr‘oZ KoD$Z ‘m`H«$moñH$monÀ`m EH$m ’$moH$g‘Üò EH$ ‘m`H«$m°Z ~m` EH$ ‘m`H«$m°Z Mm¡H$Q>rVrb ñn‘© H$mC§Q> H$aÊ`mMr gmo` `m ‘rQ>a‘Üò Amho. WmoS>§ S>moŠ`mdê$Z Job§ Zm? EH$ g|{Q>‘rQ>a åhUOo Xhm {‘[b‘rQ>a, EH$m {‘{b‘rQ>a‘Üò 100 ‘m`H«$m°Z AgVmV. 10 ‘m`H«$m°Z åhUOo EH$m {‘br‘rQ>aMm Xhmdm ^mJ. ñn‘© Amoìhab°n Pmbo, Va H$mC§Q> MwH$Vmo, Ë`m‘wio C§Mr Xhm ‘m`H«$m°Z.

gd© n°Wt‘Üò "ñn‘© H$mC§Q> BpÝìhpñQ>JoeZ' ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. `m AË`§V Cn`wº$ ‘rQ>aMo S>m°. ~OmO ho OJâmVrb Xwgao Am{U ^maVmVrb n{hbo {Z‘m©Vo AmhoV. ho ‘rQ>a ‘°Ý`wAb Amho. go‘r Am°Q>mo‘°{Q>H$ Am{U Am°Q>mo‘°{Q>H$ ‘rQ>aÀ`m {H$‘Vr Xhm bmIm§nmgyZ 40 bmIm§n`ªV AmhoV. Ë`m‘wio OJâmV `m ‘rQ>aMm dmna H$‘r hmoVmo. ‘°Ý`wAb ‘rQ>a OmñV dmnabo OmVmV. OJâmVrb BVa ‘rQ>aÀ`m VwbZoV S>m°. ~OmO `m§Mo ho ‘rQ>a Iyn H$‘r {H$‘VrV CnbãY Amho. `wamo{n`Z gmogm`Q>rZohr `m g§emoYZmbm ‘mÝ`Vm {Xbr Amho. S>m°. ~OmO `m§À`m `m CËnmXZmMo d¡{eîQ>ç åhUOo àËòH$ ‘rQ>abm H$moS> Z§~a {Xbobm Amho. Ë`m‘wio Ë`mMr {dídmgmh©Vm d AMyH$Vm {Q>H$Vo.

"Am``yAm`' V§ÌmV gr‘oZ‘Yrb ñn‘© doMyZ KoD$Z EH$m H°$WoQ>aÛmao ór~rOmOdi gmoS>bo OmVmV. ho H°$WoQ>a OJâ CnbãY AmhoV; nU S>m°. ~OmO `m§Zr {dH${gV Ho$bobo


ho BÝQ´>m `wQ>oamB©b H°$WoQ>a "EbS>rnrB©' `m ‘Q>o[a`bZo V`ma Ho$bobo AmhoV. ~mOmamV CnbãY nm°br àm°{nbrZnmgyZÀ`m H°$WoQ>aZm ñn‘© {MH$Qy>Z ~gVmV, Ë`m‘wio ImÌrera n[aUm‘m§Mr h‘r {‘iV Zmhr. S>m°. ~OmO `m§Zr Vmo YmoH$m Q>mibm Amho.

S>moZa gr‘oZ BpÝg‘oZoeZ‘Üò XmoZ àH$ma AmhoV. ’«o$e S>moZa BpÝg‘oZoeZ Am{U ’«$moPZ S>moZa BpÝg‘oZoeZ. ’«o$e S>moZa BpÝg‘oZoeZ‘Üò BÝŠ`w~oeZ {n[a`S> {‘iV Zmhr. gwa{jVVoÀ`m Ñï>rZo MmMÊ`m H$aVm òV ZmhrV. åhUyZ `wamon, A‘o[aHo$V Ë`mda ~§XrM KmbÊ`mV Ambobr Amho. gr‘oZ ~±Ho$H$S>o ~KÊ`mMm S>m°. ~OmO `m§Mm Ñ{ï>H$moZ doJim Amho. H$gbohr gaH$mar {Z~ªY ZgVmZm ñd`§{eñV Am{U nmaXe©H$Vm åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr àËòH$ S>moZaMo ’$moQ>mogh H°$Q>bm°J aoH$m°S>© R>odbo Amho. Ë`mÀ`m JoQ>nmgnmgyZ aoH$m°S>© H$sqnJMr gwadmV hmoVo. ãbS>J«wn, C§Mr, ~moZ ñQ´>ŠMa, ñH$sZ-Am`- hoAaMo H$ba, HIV, Hbs - Ag, JwáamoJ `m§Mo [anmoQ>© ho gd© `mV AgVo.

gr‘oZ g±nb CUo 196 A§e Vmn‘mZmV JmoR>dyZ R>odbobo AgVo. AëQ´>m ß`wAa dm°Q>a [gñQ>r‘Ûmao {‘i{dboë`m nmÊ`mMm dmna `m à{H«$`m§V hmoVmo. "Šbmg h°S´>oS> EZìhmàÝ‘|Q>' ho ‘mZH$ eha ñdÀN> àXyfU{da{hV hdogmR>r AgVo. {d{eï> Vmn‘mZ H$m`‘ R>odyZ 0.22 ‘m`H«$m°Zn`ªV hdm {’$ëQ>a H$ê$Z KoÊ`mMr gmo` Agbobo EAa âbmo M|~a dmnaVmV. Ë`mMr qH$‘V H$mhr bmIm§À`m KamV OmVo.

S>m°. ~OmO `m§À`m H$m‘mVrb gdm©V ‘hÎdmMm Am{U ZmOyH$ ^mJ Amho "gr‘oZ ~±qH$J'Mm. ‘Ü`§Var n§Om~‘Yrb EH$ ì`º$s S>m°. ~OmO `m§À`mH$S>o Ambr. d` gmYmaU 45-48. Ë`m§Mm VéU ‘wbJm AnKmVmV ‘aU nmdbm hmoVm. Ë`mbm AmVm nwÝhm ‘yb hdo hmoVo. Vmo H$mhr H$mi ’«$mÝg‘Üò AgVmZm Ë`mZo Ë`mMo gr‘oZ {VWë`m EH$m gr‘oZ ~±Ho$V ’«$sO H$ê$Z R>odbo hmoVo. Vo ^maVmV AmUyZ Ë`mÀ`m nËZrda CnMma H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mbm ‘XV hdr hmoVr. S>m°. ~OmO `m§Zr {b{¹$S> Zm`Q´>moOZMm dmna H$ê$Z ({b{¹$S> Zm`Q´>moOZ‘Üò R>odbobr dñVy CUo 196 A§em§n`ªV H$‘r Vmn‘mZmV JmoR>dbr OmVo) Vo g±nb ^maVmV AmUbo Am{U Ë`m ì`º$sgmR>r Q>oñQ> Q>çy~ ~o~rMm ‘mJ© ‘moH$im Pmbm. ‘mÌ ho Iyn {H$MH$Q> Amho. S>m°. ~OmO AË`§V O~m~XmarZo d H$m¡eë`mZo hmVmiVmV. "gr‘oZ ~±Ho$'‘Üò Á`m à‘mUo ñdV…MoM dr`© JmoR>dyZ R>odVm òVo VgoM H¥${Ì‘ J^©YmaUoÀ`m doirhr H$mhr {d{eï> n[apñWVrV ho JmoR>dyZ R>odbobo dr`© dmnaVm òVo.

gZ 2006 n`ªV Ë`m§Mo ho g§emoYZ Am{U V§ÌkmZ 22 Xoem§V nmoMbo. `m joÌmV ^maVmVyZ EŠñnmoQ>© H$aUmè`m ‘moOŠ`m XmoZ VrZ Zmdm§n¡H$s Vo EH$ AmhoV. gZ 2005 ‘ÜòM Ë`m§À`m "ñn‘© ‘rQ>a'bm "grB©' ‘mZm§H$Z {‘imbo Amho. `mM H$mimV Ë`m§Zr "b°~ A±{S´>Am°bm°Or A°Q> `wda S>moAañQ>on' `m erf©H$mZo EH$ "B© ~wH$' ‘mH}$Q>‘Üò AmUbo. `m {df`mVrb gmao V§ÌkmZ Ë`m§Zr `m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ A°{Z‘oeZÀ`m ghmæ`mZo EH$m grS>r‘Üò


AmUbo AgyZ àËòH$ ‘hËdmMr àmogog `m‘Üò {’$ë‘À`m ñdénmV nmhVm òVo. `m grS>rgmo~VM nwñVH$mMr EH$ hmS>© H$m°nrhr XoÊ`mV òVo. `m XOm©Mm à`moJ OJâmV H$Xm{MV n{hë`m§XmM àË`jmV CVabm Agmdm, Agm A§XmO `m àmoOoŠQ>bm OJâmVyZ {‘iUmè`m à{VgmXmdê$Z ~m§YVm òVmo.

gZ 2007 ‘Üò Ë`m§À`m `m H$m`m©bm Zdo diU {‘imbo. àmÊ`m§‘Yrb H¥${Ì‘ aoVZmÀ`m joÌmV Ë`m§Zr `m H$mimV nXmn©U Ho$bo. `m joÌmV H$m‘ H$aUmè`m gdm©V eodQ>À`m V§Ìkmbm Oo àíZ ôS>gmdVmV Ë`mda CÎma emoYÊ`mMm à`ËZ S>m°. ~OmO `m§Zr `m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Ho$bm Amho. ‘mJrb XmoZ XeH$m§V gaH$maZo H¥${Ì‘ aoVZmda â {Xbm Amho, nU JmdmoJmdr H$m‘ H$aUmè`m S>m°ŠQ>a Am{U Ë`m§À`m ghmæ`H$m§Zm Mm§Jbr gmYZoM CnbãY ZmhrV. CXmhaUmW©, CÎm‘ XOm©Mo dr`© CUo 196 A§embm gmR>{dbobo AgVo. aoVZmÀ`m doir Vo g§~§{YV àmÊ`mÀ`m earamÀ`m gamgar Vmn‘mZmn`ªV åhUOo 37 A§em§n`ªV AmUmdo bmJVo. ho AmUÊ`mgmR>r dmnaë`m OmUmè`m na§namJV gmYZm§‘Üò `m dr`m©Mm XOm© H$m`‘ amhÊ`mMr emídVr Zgo. `mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr ~°Q>arda MmbUmao EH$ Img `§Ì V`ma Ho$bo. "nmoQ>}~b ñn‘© dm°‘©a' ho Ë`mMo Zmd. `m joÌmV H$m‘ H$aUmè`m ì`º$s¨Zm ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$aUmar EH$ Img {’$ë‘hr Ë`m§Zr {d{dY ^mfm§‘Üò V`ma Ho$br Amho.

gÜ`m Vo "H$m°åß`wQ>a A{gñQ>oS> gr‘oZ A°Zmbm`Pa'À`m {Z{‘©VrV JT>bo AmhoV. OJâmV gÜ`m àOZZj‘VoV KQ> hmoVo Amho. `m nmíd©^y‘rda hr CnH$aUo àOZZV§ÌmgmR>r gmhmæ`H$mar R>aUma AmhoV. ‘mM© 2011n`ªV hm àH$ën hmVmdoJim Ho$ë`mZ§Va bJoMM Vo XoemVrb n{hë`m ImOJr newdr`© ~±Ho$À`m {Z{‘©VrV ñdV…bm PmoHy$Z XoUma AmhoV. gaH$mar H¥${Ì‘ aoVZm‘Üò aoVmMm B{Vhmg H$iV Zmhr. BWo àËòH$ aoVmMm nyU© B{Vhmg g§~§{YV newnmbH$mbm {‘iy eHo$b. gm‘mÝ` ‘mUgmMo gd©gmYmaU àíZ AmoiIyZ Ë`m§Zm CÎmao {‘idyZ XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ S>m°. ~OmO `m§Zr Zoh‘rM Ho$bm Amho.

‘w»`Ëdo g§emoYZ Am{U {dH$mgm‘Üò ñdV…bm dmhÿZ KoVboë`m VéU S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm Vo åhUVmV, ’$º$ à°pŠQ>g H$m H$aVm? à°pŠQ>g~amo~aM à°pŠQ>H$b [agM© H$am. EH$ Q>¸$m S>m°ŠQ>am§Zrhr ho AmdmhZ AmìhmZ åhUyZ ñdrH$mabo, Va d¡ÚH$s` {dídmMo gÜ`mMo ñdê$n ~Xbob, Agm S>m°. ~OmO `m§Mm {dídmg Amho. ‘ZmV H$moUVrhr H$ënZm Ambr Va Vr g‘moaÀ`m ì`º$sbm nQ>dyZ XoD$ eH$Vm H$m? Ago Agob Va Amnë`mgmR>r hOmamo g§Yr CnbãY hmoVmV, nU ‘wimVM H$ënZm§MmM A^md AgVmo, Agm Ë`m§Mm AZw^d Amho. àËòH$OU n¡emZo H$amoS>nVr hmoÊ`mMm {dMma H$aVmo, nU Ë`mEodOr Amnë`m Aä`mg{df`mV "H$amoS>nVr' ìhm, Agm g„m Vo VéUm§Zm XoVmV. Xa‘hm {H$Vr H$‘mB© hmoB©b `m nojm AmnU Amnë`m {df`mV {H$Vr à‘mUmV "ñnoebmB©ÁS>' hmoD$ `mMm {dMma Ho$bm nm{hOo, Ago Ë`m§Mo R>m‘ ‘V Amho.


^maVmVrb gaH$mar {ZU©` à{H$ò~Ôb ‘mÌ Vo Iyn Ag‘mYmZr AgVmV. ^maVmV ApñVËdmV Agbobo "AmÈgAm`' à‘mUnÌ {‘i{dÊ`mgmR>r XmoZ - XmoZ df} bmJVmV. Ë`m H$mimV g§~§{YV CÚmoOH$mMo {H$Vr ZwH$gmZ hmoVo `mMr `§ÌUobm H$mhrM H$miOr Zmhr ho gm§JVmZmM "AmÈgAmo' à‘mUnÌ åhUOo CÎm‘ CËnmXZmMr h‘r ZgVo, ho hr Vo ñnï> H$aVmV. "AmÈgAmo' ho ’$º$ "{gpñQ>‘ g{Q>©{’$Ho$eZ' Amho. OmJ{VH$ nmVirda Amnbr CËnmXZo ~mOmanoR>oV AmUm`Mr Va "grB©' AWm©V "H$Ý’$‘}eZ ’$m°a `wamo{n`Z ñQ>±S>S>©' ho ‘mZH$ AgVo. Ë`mgmR>r Amnbo àm°S>ŠQ> gmXa Ho$ë`mZ§Va Oo‘Vo‘ XrS> ‘{hÝ`m§V Ë`m§Mm {ZU©` hmVr òVmo Am{U Ë`m‘wio OmJ{VH$ ~mOmanoR>oV H$m‘ H$aUo gmono hmoVo, Ago Vo åhUVmV.

Ago ho S>m°. à‘moX ~OmO Amnë`m `m dmQ>MmbrV {VKm§Zm lo` XoVmV. AWm©VM Amnbr nËZr ‘rZm ~OmO `m§Mo lo` ‘hËdmMo R>aVoM, H$maU ‘rZm ~OmO ’$º$ 10dr {eH$boë`m AmhoV, nU AmO{‘Vrbm "ñn‘© àmogoga'Mm gmam ì`dhma Ë`m gm§^miVmV. S>m°. ~OmO åhUVmV, "Vm§{ÌH$ AmKmS>çm§da bT>VmZm Amnbr bmB©’$ nmQ>©Za Amnë`m gmo~V Agob, Va Amnbr eŠVr AZoH$ nQ>tZr dmT>Vo. ‘mÂ`m nËZrMm ‘mÂ`m èmV qghmMm dmQ>m Amho.' `m{edm` Ë`m§Mo XmoZ ~§Yy {dZmoX ~OmO (A°{J«H$ëMab B§{O{ZAa - E‘. Q>oH$) Am{U gwZrb ~OmO (~r. Q>oH$.) `m§Mr Ë`m§Zm doimodoir ‘XV Pmbr Amho. gdmªÀ`m ghH$m`m©VyZ OmJ{VH$ nmVirn`ªV {dH${gV Pmboë`m "ñn‘© àmogoga'Mo EH$ d¡{eîQ>ç ‘mÌ AmJiodoJio Amho. Ë`m§Mo àËòH$ CËnmXZ, àËòH$ àH$meZ, Am{U àËòH$ Jmoï> Am¡a§Jm~mX Am{U n[agamVM {dH${gV Pmbobr Amho. Amnë`m n[agamVrb `m JwUdÎmoda Ë`m§Mm {dídmg Amho. Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmVrb H$ënZm Vo gdmªÀ`m ghH$m`m©Zo àË`jmV CVadVmV. Ë`m‘wioM Ë`m§Zm {‘iUmao è bmj{UH$ AWm©Zo `m n[agamMo è AgVo.

...............S>m°. à‘moXHw$‘ma ~OmO, ñn‘© àmogoga, dobH$‘ ZJa, JmaIoS>m, Am¡a§Jm~mX.

lll


JwOamVoV Z{b`m òWo EAa’$mog©À`m dmnamVrb EH$ EAanmoQ>© Amho. `m EAanmoQ>©da 1967 ‘Üò ‘°{Q´>H$ nmg Pmbobm EH$ VéU ZmoH$arbm bmJbm. CÊ`mnwè`m XmoZ dfmªÀ`m ZmoH$arVM Vmo `m H$m‘mbm H§$Q>mibm. Ë`mVM Ë`mMo AmB©-dS>rb Ë`mÀ`mnmgyZ Xya ‘hmamï´>mV amhV AgV. Ë`mZohr ‘hmamï´>mV òÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. OiJmdmV EH$m Xmb {‘bda Ë`mZo 1967 Vo 1975 Aer AmR> df} ’$sQ>a åhUyZ ZmoH$ar Ho$br. 1975 ‘Üò hm VéU OmbÝ`mV Ambm Am{U Ë`mZ§Va 12 dfmªZr, d`mÀ`m 38 ì`m dfu 1987 ‘Üò Ë`mZo ñdV…Mm H$maImZm C^m Ho$bm. AmO XoeâmV Am{U naXoemVhr `m H$maImÝ`mV V`ma Pmboë`m "Xmb {‘b'Mr `§ÌUm H$m`©aV Amho Am{U hm ì`dgm` H$mimà‘mUo H$mV Q>mH$V ZdZì`m dmQ>m emoYV nwT>oM Mmbbm Amho.

hr H$Wm Amho JwOamVoVrb H$ÀN>À`m gr‘mdVu ^mJmV Agboë`m gwS>Y«mo (Vm. A~S>mgm) òWo OÝ‘boë`m ZamoÎm‘ H§$daOr h§gmoam `m§Mr. 30 E{àb 1949 amoOr Ë`m§Mm OÝ‘ Pmbm. hm H$mi ^maVmbm ZwH$VoM ñdmV§Í` {‘imë`mMm. Ë`m§Mo dS>rb H§$daOr ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimV H$amMrVrb Xmb {‘b‘Üò OmD$Z H$m‘ H$arV. ñdmV§Í`mZ§Va

26 "Xmb {‘b'Mm {Z‘m©Vm

ZamoÎm‘ H§$daOr h§gmoam

H$m‘mÀ`m emoYmV ‘wem{’$ar H$arV OmbÝ`mV òD$Z

Amnbm AmJim ì`dgm` gwê$ H$aUmè`m IQ>nQ>r

ì`º$s¨À`m `mXrV ZamoÎm‘Or h§gmoam `m§Mo Zmd AJ«H«$‘mZo KoVm òB©b. Xmb {‘b‘Üò

’$rQ>aMr ZmoH$ar H$arV AgVmZm gmar H$m¡eëò {eHy$Z KoV

nwT>o Ë`m§À`m XwéñVrMr H$m‘o {‘i{dbr Am{U AmVm Xmb

{‘bbm bmJUmar g§nyU© `§ÌUm Vo C^r H$ê$Z XoVmV. ’$º$ ‘°{Q´>H$ CÎmrU© Agboë`m `m

"{g{ZAa' CÚmoOH$m{df`r...


Ë`m§Zr H$amMrEodOr ‘w§~B©V òÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br Am{U ‘mPJmd‘Yrb EH$m Xmb {‘b ‘Üò ’$sQ>aMr ZmoH$ar Yabr. 1962 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr ‘w§~B©Vrb ZmoH$ar gmoS>br Am{U Vo OmbÝ`mV XmIb Pmbo. Ë`m§Mo {ejU ^wO‘Üò Pmbo. {ejU nyU© hmoB©n`ªV Ë`m§Mm n[adma JwOamVoVM hmoVm, nU 1967 ‘Üò Am°ë’«o$S> hm`ñH$yb‘YyZ Vo ‘°{Q´>H$ Pmbo Am{U 1969 ‘Üò Ë`m§Mr AmB©, ~hrU Am{U N>moQ>m ^mD$ Ë`m§À`m d{S>bm§H$S>o OmbÝ`mV nmohmoMbo. H$m‘m§À`m emoYmV Ë`m§Zr àma§^r Z{b`m Am{U Ë`mZ§Va OiJmd Odi Ho$bo. Xmb {‘b‘Yrb {’$qQ>J hm Ë`m§Mm AmdS>rMm Am{U H$m¡eë`mMm {df` hmoVm. 1975 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr OiJmdhr gmoS>bo Am{U OmbÝ`mV XmIb Pmbo. EìhmZm BbopŠQ´>H$ ‘moQ>a dmBªqS>JMr H$m‘ohr Ë`m§Zr gwê$ Ho$br hmoVr. OmbÝ`mÀ`m doJdoJù`m XwH$mZm§da, gmB©Q>da OmD$Z Vo ‘moQ>mar XwéñV H$ê$Z XoV. 1984 n`ªV Ë`m§Mm Xmb {‘b‘Yrb ’$sQ>a Am{U ‘moQ>ma [admBªqS>JMm ì`dgm` Mmby am{hbm. 1984 ‘Üò ‘mÌ Ë`m§Zr EH$ YmS>g H$aÊ`mMo R>a{dbo Am{U OmbÝ`mÀ`m Am¡Úmo{JH$ dgmhVrV EH$ ßbm°Q> {dH$V KoVbm.

‘ohZVr ‘mUgmÀ`m ‘mJo àË`j B©ída {d{dY ê$nm§‘Üò C^m amhVmo Ago åhUVmV. ZamoÎm‘OtÀ`m ‘mJo Aer Mma ‘mUg§ C^r am{hbr. `m Mmahr OUm§~Ôb Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV AmOhr AmXa Amho. Ë`mVrb n{hbo AmhoV Ë`m doir "E‘EgE’$gr'Mo ì`dñWmnH$ amKd|Ð Xoenm§S>o, Xwgao - "E‘Am`S>rgr'Mo Am¡a§Jm~mX òWrb S>màoŠQ>a Im{S>bH$a, {Vgao Oo. Oo. ßbmpñQ>H$Mo O`§Vr^mB© JUmÌm Am{U Mm¡Wo Hw$‘ma Xoenm§S>o. `m Mm¡Km§À`m ghH$m`m©Zo Ë`m§Zr OmbZm Am¡Úmo{JH$ dgmhVrV 36 hOma énò Jw§VdyZ ßbm°Q> KoVbm Am{U nwT>o 1 bmI 60 hOmam§Mo H$O© H$mTy>Z 1987 nmgyZ àË`j H$m‘H$mOmbm gwadmVhr Ho$br. Ë`m H$mir Xmb {‘bMr gmar `§ÌUm bmH$S>mVyZ V`ma hmoV Ago. Ë`mÀ`m OmoS>rbm Vo bmH$S>r ’${Z©Mahr V`ma H$arV. nwT>o hiyhiy Xmb {‘bÀ`m `§Ìm§Vrb bmH$S>mMr OmJm bmoI§S>mZo KoVbr Am{U ’${Z©MaMr {Z{‘©Vr Ë`m§Zr Wm§~{dbr. 2003 Z§Va ’$º$ ñQ>rb‘ÜòM `§ÌUm C^r H$aÊ`mg gwadmV Pmbr. Vmoda bmH$S>mÀ`m dmnamda ~§Xr Ambr hmoVr. bmH$S>r gmYZm§~Ôb J«mhH$m§À`m VH«$marhr òV Am{U bmH$S>r gmYZm§Zm ~±H$ {gŠ`w[aQ>rhr {‘iV Zgo. CbQ> AmVm bmoI§S>r gmYZm§Mr {Z{‘©Vr gmonr Am{U ñdñVhr Pmbr hmoVr.

AJXr àma§^r Xmb {‘bMr H$mhr {ZdS>H$ `§ÌUmM Vo V`ma H$ê$Z XoV. nU hiyhiy Ë`mV J«mhH$m§À`m ‘mJUrZwgma ~Xb H$arV Ë`m§Zr Xmb {‘bÀ`m `§ÌUoVrb J«oS>a, E‘«r amoba, BboìhoQ>a, goba Am{U H$ÝìhoAa, ~ogZ V`ma H$aÊ`mÀ`m à{H«$òV nëdbmÒa, g|{Q´>â`wJa, Ý`w‘o{Q>H$ S>ñQ> H$boŠQ>a Am{U nm°{be ßb±Q>‘Üò amD§$S> Am{U ñQ´>oQ> J«oS>a, ’$m`~a nm°{bea, boXa nm°{bea `m gd© gmYZm§Mr {Z{‘©Vr gwê$ Ho$br. Ë`mbm {‘iUmam à{VgmX nydunmgyZM CÎm‘ am{hbm. àma§^r OmbZm {Oëhm, ‘J ‘amR>dmS>m Am{U ‘hmamï´>, Ë`mZ§Va ^maVmVrb {d{dY amÁò Am{U AmVm ^maVm~mhoarb H$mhr Xoem§‘Üò


"{dídH$‘m©'À`m `§ÌUm nmohmoMë`m AmhoV.

AmYr ZamoÎm‘Or Xmb {‘b‘Üò OmD$Z gpìh©g XoV. AmVm Vo `§ÌUm C^r H$ê$Z XoVmV. 2008 n`ªV Ë`m§Mo ~§Yy O`§Vrbmb h§gmoam `m§Mr Ë`m§Zm ‘XV Ago. 2008 ‘Üò Ë`m§Mo {ZYZ Pmbo. AmVm ZamoÎm‘OtMr XmoÝhr ‘wbo {H$aU Am{U MoVZ hm ì`mn gm§^miVmV. {H$aU 12dr n`ªV {eH$bo AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr CÚmoOH$Vm {dH$mg H|$ÐmMm Aä`mgH«$‘hr nyU© Ho$bm Amho. AmVm Vo àm‘w»`mZo ‘mH}$qQ>JMm ^mJ gm§^miVmV. MoVZgwÕm 12dr n`ªV {eH$bo AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr H$m°åß`wQ>aMm Aä`mgH«$‘ nyU© Ho$bm Amho. Vo àm‘w»`mZo AH$mC§Q²>g nmhVmV. ZamoÎm‘Or CËnmXZmMr à{H$`m nmhVmV.

H$mimà‘mUo ~Xb H$aVmZmM Ë`m§Zr AmVm "gZamB©O ’w$S> àmogog' ZmdmMo Zdo `w{ZQ> CKS>bo Amho. `m `w{ZQ>À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Ë`m§Zr XmoZ Jmoï>r gmÜ` Ho$ë`m AmhoV. Xmb {‘bÀ`m ì`dgm`mV YmÝ` ñdÀN> H$aÊ`mgmR>rMr `§ÌUm Amdí`H$ AgVo. EdT>m H$mi hr `§ÌUm à‘w»`mZo ‘Owam§‘m’©$V am~{dbr Om`Mr. AmVm ZamoÎm‘OtZr ñdV§Ì "ŠbrqZJ `w{ZQ>' C^mabo Amho. BWo S>mit~amo~aM Jhy - Ádmargma»`m YmÝ`mMr ñdÀN>Vm hmoVo. EH$mM doir Vo Amnë`m `§ÌUoMo àmË`{jH$ XmI{dVmV Am{U Ë`m `§ÌmgmR>r ‘mJUr Amë`mg Vo ~ZdyZhr XoVmV. gd© `§Ìo V`ma H$aVmZm Vr "`yOa ’«|$S>br' AgmdrV, `mH$S>o Ë`m§Mm H$Q>mj AgVmo. OwÝ`m `§Ìm§‘Üò Zgboë`m nU Z§Va gwMboë`m AZoH$ gwYmaUm Ë`§Zr daModa KS>dyZ AmUë`m AmhoV, Ë`m‘wio `m `§ÌUm§VyZ CÎm‘ XOm©Mo CËnmXZ H$mT>Uo CÚmoOH$m§Zm eŠ` hmoVo.

Xmb {‘bÀ`m ~m~VrVhr Ë`m§Zr EH$ AmJim à`moJ Ho$bm. AZoH$ Zì`m CÚmoOH$m§Zm `m ì`dgm`mV H$gm à{VgmX {‘iob, `mMr H$ënZm ZgVo. Aem CÚmoOH$m§gmR>r Ë`m§Zr bhmZ AmH$mamÀ`m Xmb {‘b V`ma H$ê$Z XoÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br Amho. ‘mJrb 4 Vo 5 dfmªV Aem 50 Vo 60 {‘b Ë`m§Zr V`ma H$ê$Z {Xë`m AmhoV. Ë`m§Mm Cn`moJ Iyn Mm§Jë`màH$mao Pmbm Amho. J«m‘rU ^mJmVrb ~oamoOJmam§Zm IM© dOm OmVm dm{f©H$ gmYmaU 2 Vo 4 bmI

énò {‘idyZ XoUmam hm amoOJma gdmªÀ`mM AmH$f©UmMo H|$Ð ~Zbm Amho. H$‘rV H$‘r Jw§VdUwH$sV hm CÚmoJ gwê$

hmoD$ eH$Vmo. V§Xya AmQ>m M¸$sMm ßb±Q> V`ma

H$aÊ`mMm à`moJhr ZamoÎm‘OtZr èñdrnUo nma


nmS>bm.

`m dmQ>MmbrV ZamoÎm‘Or Am{U Ë`m§À`m n[admamZo H$mhr nÏò nmibr. Amnë`m ì`dgm`mVrb è ho ’$º$ Am{U ’$º$ CÎm‘ XOm©daM Adb§~yZ Amho ho Ë`m§Zr H$m`‘ bjmV R>odbo Am{U Ë`m Ñï>rZo Ë`m§Zr g§nyU© H$miOr KoVbr. àËòH$ Am°S>©a‘Üò Ë`m§Zr J«mhH$m§Mo g‘mYmZ nm{hbo. H$ƒm ‘mb d gmYZo dmnaVmZm H$Yrhr qH$‘V H$‘r H$aÊ`mgmR>rMr VS>OmoS> ñdrH$mabr Zmhr. Ë`m‘wioM AmOhr drg dfmªnyduMo H$ñQ>‘a Amnë`mH$S>o nwZ…nwÝhm òVmV, Ago Vo A{^‘mZmZo gm§JVmV.

EdT>r df} hm ì`dgm` àmUmnbrH$S>o OnV dmT>dVmZm H$mhr öX`ñneu jUhr Ë`m§Zm AZw^dm`bm {‘imbo. EH$m {~Aa ~maMm ‘mbH$ H$mhr H$mimnydu Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Ambm. AmVm Ë`m§Zm "Xmb {‘b' gwê$ H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>m hmoVr. Ë`mMo Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbobo H$maU H$miOmbm {^S>Umao dmQ>bo. Vo åhUmbo, "{~Aa ~ma gwê$ Ho$bm Am{U ‘mJÀ`m AZoH$ dfmªV ânya n¡gm H$‘mdbm. nU AmVm gVam AR>am dfmªMr nmoa§ òVmV Am{U Xmé {nVmV. AmnU nwT>Mr {nT>r ZmgdyZ n¡gm H$‘mdVmo AmhmoV, ho AmVm ‘Zmbm nQ>V Zmhr. åhUyZ n¡gm H$‘mdÊ`mMm H$mhr Mm§Jbm ‘mJ© ‘r emoYVmo Amho.'

g‘mOmVrb Aem KQ>H$m§Zm Mm§Jbm ‘mJ© emoYÊ`mV ‘XV H$aUmao ZamoÎm‘Or h§gmoam åhUVmV - Z[e~mda {dídmg Oê$a R>odm nU Amnbo H$‘© H$arV amhm. 22 hOmamV gwadmV Ho$br Am{U Z{e~mda hdmbm R>odyZ ‘ohZV H$arV am{hbmo Voìhm AmOMo {Xdg {XgV AmhoV. Ë`m‘wio ‘ohZVrbm n`m©`M Zmhr...!

...............lr. ZamoÎm‘ h§gmoam, {dídH$‘m© EÝQ>aàmB©Oog, E-9/8, E‘Am`S>rgr, OmbZm.

lll


gma§ H$mhr gwairV Mmbbob§ AgVmZm d`mÀ`m 45 ì`m dfu gwImMr ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z ñdV…Mm Zdm ì`dgm` gwê$ H$aUmè`m ‘mUgm~Ôb Vwåhr H$m` åhUmb? ~ao, hm Zdm ì`dgm`hr nm`KS>çm A§Wabobm ZìhVm. {VWo àËòH$ nmdbmbm AS>Wio Am{U gaH$mar {ZU©`m§Mm Ìmg hmoVm. Aem pñWVrV Jmonr{H$eZOr H$m~am `m§Zr gZ 1976 ‘Üò d`mÀ`m 45 ì`m dfu "H°$~gZ' ZmdmZo ñdV§Ì H§$nZr ñWmnZ Ho$br. Ë`m§À`m CËnmXZm§n¡H$s OdiOdi gd©M CËnmXZm§Mr H$mhr Img d¡{eîQ>ço hmoVr. àËòH$ nmàrda bT>V - PJS>V Am{U Amnbr JwUdÎmm {gÕ H$arV Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m H§$nZrbm EH$m C§Mrn`ªV nmohmoMdb§. AmO gZ 2011 ‘Üò, d`mÀ`m 80 ì`m dfu Ë`m§Zr ñdV…bm EH$m Zì`mM g‘mOgodr

H$m`m©V PmoHy$Z {Xb§ Amho. 1951 nmgyZ Ë`m§Mo dmñVì` h¡Xam~mXoV Amho. ñdV…Mr "‘madmS>r' hr AmoiI Amnë`m pìh{OqQ>J H$mS>©da

R>iH$nUo N>mnyZ Amnbo ZmUo IUIUrVnUo dmO{dUmè`m `m ‘mUgmMo H$V¥©Ëd pñV{‘V H$aUmao Amho.

ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimV 1932 ‘Üò 1 OmZodmar amoOr Q>|^wUu BWo H$m~amOtMm OÝ‘ Pmbm. KamVrb pñWVr

Jar~rMr. Jmd bhmZ, Ë`m‘wio JmdmV emim Mm¡Wrn`ªVM. naJmdr {eH$m`bm R>odÊ`mMr

KaMr pñWVr ZìhVr. Ë`m‘wio d`mMr 13 df} nyU© Pmbr Var JmS>o

Mm¡WrÀ`m nwT>o gaH$bobo ZìhVo. nU Ë`m§À`m H$mH$m§Mr pñWVr

27 "H°$~gZ' Jmonr{H$eZ H$m~am

H$mhr ‘mUgm§Mr AmoiIM doJir AgVo. gm‘mÝ` ‘mUgm§À`m

VwbZoV `m ‘mUgm§H$S>o nmhVmM òV ZgV§. gd©gm‘mÝ`m§À`m

AmdmŠ`m~mhoaMo OJ C^maUmè`m Or. Ho$. H$m~am `m§À`mH$S>o

nmhVmZm "H$V©~Jmar' `m eãXmMr Iar AmoiI nQ>Vo. Q>|^wUu òWo OÝ‘boë`m Jmonr{H$eZ H$m~am

`m§Zr 61 dfmªnydu Jmd gmoS>b§. `m ghm XeH$m§À`m H$mimV

Ë`m§Zr h¡Xam~mXoV ñdV…M§ ñdV§Ì ApñVËd {Z‘m©U Ho$b§. {VVŠ`mM

{ZabgnUo Amnb§ ho gm‘«mÁ` ‘wbm§Zm dmQy>Zhr Q>mH$b§... Aem

`m ‘Zñdr ì`º$r{df`r...


Mm§Jbr hmoVr. Ë`m§Mm ‘wbJm naJmdr {eH$V Ago. Jmonr{H$eZOtÀ`m AmOmo~m§Zm Ë`mMo H$moU H$m¡VwH$ ! Ë`mMo H$m¡VwH$ nmhÿZ Jmonr{H$eZOtZm hodm dmQ>m`Mm. nU hm hodm H$m¡VwH$mÀ`m AgyòVyZ ZìhVm, Va Amnë`mbm {eH$m`bm {‘iV Zmhr åhUyZ AmnU AmOmo~m§Zm {à` Zmhr, Agm hmoVm. AIoa Ë`m§Zr Ka gmoS>Ê`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. Ka gmoSy>Z Vo XoD$iJmd amOmbm Ambo. {VWo nwT>o {eH$Ê`mgmR>r emim {ZarjH$m§Mr nadmZJr bmJUma hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr narjm KoVbr, Va `m§Zm YS> {b{hVm dmMVm òV ZìhVo. JmdmVë`m emioV Aä`mg Agm PmbmM ZìhVm. emioVrbM EH$m {Znw{ÌH$ {ejH$mZo Ë`m§Zm Amnë`m Kar R>odyZ KoVbo Am{U XmoZ - VrZ ‘{hÝ`m§V Amnë`m nËZrgmo~V {‘iyZ Jmonr{H$eZOtMr V`mar H$ê$Z KoVbr. EH$XmMm Ë`m§Zm emioV àdoe {‘imbm. `m àdoemÀ`m doir ‘mÌ Amnë`m ‘wbmMr {OÔ nmhÿZ Ë`m gmR>r bmJUmam IM© Ë`m§À`m d{S>bm§Zr Ho$bm. Ë`m dfuMm {ZH$mb bmJbm Voìhm Jmonr{H$eZOr emioV àW‘ Ambo hmoVo !

d`mÀ`m 19ì`m dfu, 1951 ‘Üò Vo ‘°{Q´>H$ Pmbo. Ë`m H$mimVrb ‘°{Q´>H$n`ªVMo {ejU Pmë`mZ§Va nwT>o H$m` hm àíZ g‘moa hmoVm. B§{O{ZAa ìhm`Mo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dboboM hmoVo. "H$go hmoUma' EdT>mM gdmb {e„H$ hmoVm. Ë`m§Zr ‘ZmV {dMma Ho$bm, "AmnU ‘madmS>r - {~bm© goR> ‘madmS>r. {nbmZrVrb "{~bm© BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°’$ Q>oŠZm°bm°Or'V Amnbr gmo` hmoB©b...!' Ë`m§Zr WoQ> {nbmZr JmR>bo. nU {VWo H$mhr S>mi {eOoZm. {H$‘mZ 33 Q>¸o$ ewëH$ âmdo bmJob, Ago Ë`m§Zm gm§JÊ`mV Ambo nU Vo hr âUo eŠ` ZìhVo. OS> A§V…H$aUmZo Vo Jmdr naVbo. Voìhm ‘amR>dmS>çmVrb OdiOdi gd© OU Cƒ {ejUmgmR>r h¡XamdmXbm Cñ‘m{Z`m {dÚmnrR>mV OmV. Vo hr h¡Xam~mXbm {ZKmbo. nU {ZH$mbmZ§Va {nbmZrÀ`m g§ñWoV àdoemgmR>r à`ËZ H$aÊ`mV ~amM H$mi bmoQ>bobm hmoVm. h¡Xam~mXoV B§{O{ZA[a¨J H$m°boOMo àdoe g§nbobo hmoVo. Jmonr{H$eZOtÀ`m {dZdÊ`m gwê$ hmoË`m. gmo~V Ë`m§Mo dS>rbhr hmoVo. Jmonr{H$eZOr åhUVmV, n[apñWVr {dn[aV Agob Va AmnU AS>MUrV òVmo nU Ë`mM doir AmnU Iyn à^mdrnUo Amnbr ^y{‘H$m ‘m§Sy> eH$Vmo. Voìhmhr VgoM Pmbo. Ë`m§À`m à^mdr ^y{‘Ho$‘wio EH$ ì`º$s Ë`m§À`m ào‘mV nS>br. Vo J¥hñW amÁ` gaH$ma‘Üò g{Md hmoVo. H$mhr H$m‘m§gmR>r Vo g§ñWoV Ambo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m g‘moaM àmMm`mªÀ`m H$jmV àdoemg§~§YrMr hr MMm© gwê$ hmoVr. Ë`m J¥hñWm§Zr `m ~m~VrV nwT>mH$ma KoVbm Am{U Amnbm eãX Q>mH$V "ñnoeb Ho$g' åhUyZ Ë`m§Mm B§{O{ZA[a¨JMm àdoe {ZpíMV Pmbm. Vmo {Xdg hmoVm 14 Am°JñQ> 1951.

h¡Xam~mX‘Yrb n{hë`mM {XdgmnmgyZ Ë`m§Mo {ejUhr gwê$ Pmbo Am{U Caboë`m doimV {ejUmMm IM© ^ê$Z H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r {eH$dÊ`m KoUo gwÕm. Aem nÕVrZo A{Ve` à{VHy$b n[apñWVrbm Vm|S> XoV Ë`m§Zr Amnbo B§{O{ZA[a¨JMo {ejU nyU© Ho$bo. gZ 1956 ‘Üò "BbopŠQ´>H$b B§{O{ZA[a¨J' nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va ZmoH$arMo XmoZ n`m©` Ë`m§À`mg‘moa Cô


am{hbo. n{hbm hmoVm EH$m "àmogog' ~og H§$nZrMm. `m H§$nZrZo Ë`m H$mimV 250 énò nJma XoD$ Ho$bm hmoVm. Xwgar H§$nZr hmoVr "Am°pëdZ'. BWo B§{O{ZA[a¨J‘Yrb kmZmbm g§Yr {‘iUma hmoVr, nU H§$nZrZo nJma XoD$ Ho$bm hmoVm ’$º$ 200 énò. Xa‘hm 50 én`m§Mm hm ’$aH$ Ë`m H$mimV ~amM ‘moR>m hmoVm, nU Varhr Jmonr{H$eZOtZr {ZYm©anyd©H$ OmñV nJmamMr ZmoH$ar Xya gmabr Am{U Amnë`mVrb B§{O{ZA[a¨JÀ`m kmZmbm g§Yr XoB©b Aem "Am°pëdZ'Mr Am°’$a ñdrH$mabr. 1956 ‘Üò "Q´>oZr B§{O{ZAa' åhUyZ éOy Pmbobo Or. Ho$. H$m~am 1976 ‘Üò `m H§$nZrVyZ ~mhoa nS>bo, Voìhm Vo H§$nZrMo "OZab ‘°ZoOa' hmoVo !

"Am°pëdZ'‘Yrb 20 df} Ë`m§Zr Ajae… JmO{dbr. Vo gm§JVmV, "gH$mir gdm©V AmYr ‘r H§$nZrV OmV hmoVmo Am{U ‘r gy`m©ñV ¹${MVM ‘mÂ`m KamVyZ nm{hbm. amÌr 8 - 9 n`ªV ‘r H$m‘ H$arV Ago. ‘mPo ghH$mar ‘mPr {I„r CS>drV nU Aem H$m‘m§VyZ ‘mPoM kmZ dmT>V Ago. ho kmZ H$m`‘ñdê$nr ‘mÂ`mM Cn`moJmbm òUma hr ‘mPr ^mdZm Ago. Ë`m‘wio ‘r H$moUVohr H$m‘ PmoHy$Z XoD$Z H$arV Ago.'

Ë`m H$mir Am°pëdZ H§$nZr "~g ~m°S>r', "’${Z©Ma' Aer gmYZo ~ZdrV Ago Am{U "ao{’«$OaoQ>a'gmaIr gmYZo Am`mV H$ê$Z {dH$V Ago. EìhmZm H§$nZrZo ao{’«$OaoQ>aMm EH$ ßb±Q> AmUbobm hmoVm, nU Vmo VgmM nS>yZ hmoVm. Jmonr{H$eZOr éOy Pmë`mZ§Va H$mhr ‘{hÝ`m§VM 1957 ‘Üò H§$nZrbm ‘VnoQ>çm ~Z{dÊ`mMr ‘moR>r Am°S>©a {‘imbr. ho H$m‘ ~aoM {H$MH$Q> hmoVo. Ë`mV dopëS>¨JMm ^mJhr ~amM hmoVm. nma§n[aH$ nÕVrZo Ë`mbm ~amM doi bmJÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm hmoVr. aop’«$OaoQ>agmR>r Am`mV Ho$boë`m `§ÌUo‘Üò ñnm°Q> dopëS>¨JMr ‘[eÝg Agë`mMr ‘m{hVr Ë`m§Zm hmoVr. hr ‘[eÝg dmnamV AmUbr Jobr Va R>aboë`m ‘wXVrÀ`m AmV Amnbr H§$nZr gd© Am°S>©a nyU© H$ê$ eHo$b, Agm {dídmg Ë`m§Zm hmoVm. d[að>m§er MMm© H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr `m Zì`m dopëS>¨J ‘[eÝg dmnamV AmUÊ`mMr nadmZJr {‘i{dbr Am{U VrZ AmR>dS>çmV 10 n¡H$s 7 ‘[eÝg gwê$hr Pmë`m. ‘{hZmâmV gd©À`m gd© ‘[eÝg dmnamV Amë`m Am{U ‘VnoQ>çm§Mr Am°S>©a R>aboë`m doioÀ`m AmV nyU© Pmbr. `m èm‘wio ‘°ZoO‘|Q>Zo Ë`m§Zm bJoMM BbopŠQ´>H$b {d^mJmÀ`m à‘wInXr ~T>Vr


{Xbr.

{eH$Ê`mMr AmoT> Am{U à`moJerb d¥Îmrbm [~ZYmñVnUmMr OmoS> {‘imbobo Jmonr{H$eZOtMo ì`{º$‘Ëd H§$nZrÀ`m d[að>m§Zm AmdS>bo hmoVo. ao{’«$OaoQ>aÀ`m Am`mV Ho$boë`m ßb±Q>‘YyZ àË`j ao{’«$OaoQ>a V`ma H$aÊ`mÀ`m à{H«$òbmhr Ë`m§À`mM AmJ«hm‘wio MmbZm {‘imbr Am{U AënmdYrVM Ë`m§À`mM à`ËZmZo S>oÝ‘mH©$À`m EH$m H§$nZrer g‘Ýd`mMm H$ama H$ê$Z Ë`m gmR>rMo H$m°åàogahr "Am°pëdZ' ñdV…M {Z‘m©U H$ê$ bmJbr. hr dmQ>Mmb 1963 Mr. Ë`m§Mm nJma EìhmZm 200 dê$Z 500 én`m§da nmohmoMbm hmoVm. 63 ‘Üò Vmo WoQ> 1000 H$aÊ`mV Ambm. nwT>À`m gmV dfmªV Vmo 4000 énò Pmbm. Ë`mnwT>o Ë`m§Mm nJma dmT>bm Zmhr, H$maU Ë`m doir Am§Y« àXoeÀ`m ‘w»` g{Mdm§Mm nJmahr VodT>mM hmoVm Am{U Vmoda H§$nZr gaH$maÀ`m Vmã`mV Jobr hmoVr ! ao{’«$OaoQ>a, H$m°åàoga,

dm°qeJ ‘[eÝg, hm`S´>m°{bH$ {Q>ßna AmXtÀ`m {Z{‘©Vr à{H«$òV Ë`m§Mm dmQ>m ‘mobmMm hmoVm. Ë`m§À`m AZw^dmMm bm^ {‘i{dÊ`mgmR>r AZoH$ gaH$mar g{‘Ë`m§gh {d{dY {R>H$mUr Ë`m§Mr {Z`wº$s Pmbobr hmoVr. {deofV… Am¡Úmo{JH$ ñ’$moQ>amoYH$ g{‘Vr, ã`wamo Am°’$ B§{S>`Z ñQ>±S>S>©g², {d{dY g§emoYZ d narjU à`moJemim, Am¡Úmo{JH$ àmoËgmhZ `moOZm Aem {d{dY g{‘Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§Zm gXñ`Ëd ~hmb Ho$bo. `m{edm` bKw

Am{U ‘Ü`‘ CÚmoJm§Zm H$O} XoUmè`m {d{dY ~±H$m§Mohr Vo g„mJma am{hbo.

gw‘mao 20 dfmªÀ`m ZmoH$arZ§Va, ‘mM© 1976 ‘Üò d`mÀ`m 45 ì`m dfu Vo H§$nZrVyZ ~mhoa nS>bo Am{U ñdV…Mr "H°$~gZ' hr H§$nZr Ë`m§Zr ñWmnZ Ho$br. Ë`m H$mimV Am{U d`mÀ`m 45 ì`m dfr© ho H$m‘ gmono ZìhVo. "Am°pëdZ' gmoS>VmZm {‘imbobo 76 hOma KaIMm©gmR>r nËZrH$S>o gmon{dë`mZ§Va Ë`m§À`mH$S>o H$mhrhr a¸$‘ {e„H$ Cabr ZìhVr. Ë`m§Zr "Am§Y« àXoe ’$m`ZmÝg'H$S>o H$Om©Mm AO© {Xbm. Amnë`m ’°$ŠQ>argmR>r Ë`m§Zm 4.5 bmIm§Mo H$O© bmJUma hmoVo. Eaìhr VrZ ‘{hZo Vo 1 df© Agm H$mbmdYr KoUmè`m `m g§ñWoZo Jmonr{H$eZOtMo H$O© ‘mÌ EH$m ‘{hÝ`mVM ‘§Oya Ho$bo. nU H$O© àXmZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r


Ë`m§Zm "{gŠ`w[aQ>r' hdr hmoVr. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o VmaU R>odÊ`mgmR>r H$mhrhr {e„H$ ZìhVo. EH$ ‘{hZm VgmM Jobm. Ë`mZ§Va EH$m nmQ>uV ñQ>oQ> ~±H$ Am°’$ h¡Xam~mXMo EH$ A{YH$mar lr. ‘mWya `m§À`mer Ë`m§Mr ôQ> Pmbr. Ë`m§Zr g§~§{YV E‘S>tH$S>o eãX Q>mH$bm, nU gmao OU {Z`‘m§Mo ~m§Yrb hmoVo. ‘J Ë`m§Zr Jmonr{H$eZOtZm ~±Ho$V ~mobmdbo. d¡Ú ZmdmMo EH$ ‘amR>r A{YH$mar Voìhm ~±Ho$Mo "EOrE‘' hmoVo. `m§Zr Am{U lr. ‘mWya `m§Zr Amnë`m ~±Ho$V’}$ H$Om©Mr ‘§Oya a¸$‘ "{~«O ’$m`ZmÝg' åhUyZ {dZmVmaU XoÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. EImÚm {dÎmg§ñWoZo ‘§Oya Ho$bobo H$O© {‘iÊ`mV Vm§{ÌH$ AS>MUr AgVrb, Va Ë`m Xya hmoB©n`ªV VrM H$mJXnÌo gmXa H$ê$Z ~±H$ Aem àH$maMo H$O© XoD$ eH$Vo. Ë`m VaVwXtMm bm^ KoV h¡Xam~mX ~±Ho$À`m `m XmoZ A{YH$mè`m§Zr H$gbohr VmaU Z KoVm hr a¸$‘ XoD$Z Q>mH$br. AQ> EH$M hmoVr, Mmby Am{W©H$ df© nyU© hmoÊ`mÀ`m AmYr a¸$‘ naV âm`Mr. ho H$go O‘ob, ho Ë`m§Zm H$ioZm, nU lr. ‘mWya `m§Zr g‘OyV KmVbr Am{U Ë`m§Zr H$O© CMbbo. Á`m§À`mH$Sy>Z H§$nZrgmR>r `§Ìm§Mr d gm{hË`mMr IaoXr H$amd`mMr hmoVr Ë`m§Zm ~±Ho$Zo WoQ> MoH$ {Xbo. `§ÌUm C^r amhÿ bmJbr. nU g±nëg H$go V`ma H$am`Mo? `m doir Ë`m§À`m OwÝ`m AmoiIrMo AZoH$ bKwÚmoOH$ nwT>o Ambo Am{U Ë`m§À`m ghH$m`m©Zo EH$hr n¡gm IM© Z H$aVm g±nëg V`ma Pmbo. Xa dfu OmZodmarV h¡Xam~mXoV EH$ ‘moR>o Am¡Úmo{JH$ àXe©Z âV Ago. Ë`mV 1 OmZodar 1977 amoOr Jmonr{H$eZOtZr EH$ ñQ>m°b KoVbm Am{U amoS> Q>±H$a, J°g {’$qbJ ßb±Q>, {d{dY àm°S>ŠQ> {S>ñßbo Ho$bo. Ë`mM doir d¥ÎmnÌm§VyZ N>m`m{MÌm§gh Om{hamVhr Ho$br. Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ZmoH$arXaå`mZ {Z‘m©U Ho$bobm {dídmg EdT>m ‘moR>m hmoVm, H$s Ë`m§À`m godm§Zm àM§S> à{VgmX {‘imbm Am{U 17 bmI én`m§Mm A°S>ìhmÝg Jmoim Pmbm. Ë`mVrb ’$º$ 5 bmIm§Mr a¸$‘ MoH$Ûmao hmoVr. ~mH$sMr amoI a¸$‘ R>odm`Mr H$moR>o Am{U H$er? AIoa Ë`m§Zr `m gdmªZm ~mobmdyZ ’$º$ {Zå‘rM a¸$‘ A°S>ìhmÝg åhUyZ R>odyZ KoVbr. Varhr Vo gmS>oAmR> bmI énò hmoVo. Ë`mVyZ h¡Xam~mX ~±Ho$Mo H$O© Ë`m§Zr EH$aH$‘r ’o$S>bo. Cabobr a¸$‘ ì`dgm`mV Jw§Vdbr. Ë`mZ§Va Am`wî`mV Ë`m§À`mda H$Yrhr H$O© KoÊ`mMr doi Ambr Zmhr! g‘mOmV Am{U CÚmoJ OJVmV Ë`m§Zr ñdV…~m~V {Z‘m©U Ho$bobm {dídmg hr EH$ Iyn ‘moR>r ~m~ hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ewÕ dV©ZmZo hm {dídmg H$‘mdbobm hmoVm.

H§$nZr gwê$ Pmbr. hr CËnmXZo "Am°pëdZ'nojm IynM doJir hmoVr. ‘w»`Ëdo ñd`§nmH$, {Xdm~Îmr Am{U nmUr Vmn{dUo `m KamgmR>r Cn`wº$ AgUmè`m VrZ godm§^modVr `m CËnmXZm§Mr drU {dUbobr hmoVr. {OWo Om`Mo {VWo n{hbm H«$‘m§H$ gmoS>m`Mm Zmhr, `m Üò`mZwgma "H°$~gZ' hr H§$nZr "EbnrOr' dmnamVrb CËnmXZo ~Z{dUmar AJ«JÊ` H§$nZr ~Zbr. ^maVmV V`ma hmoUmao ho n{hbo nyU©V… ñdXoer CËnmXZ R>abo. nwT>rb H$mimV Ë`m§Zr ñdrS>ZÀ`m "àm`‘g' Am{U {~«Q>Z‘Yrb "bm`Z H°$ãO' `m H§$nÝ`m§er ghH$m`m©Mo H$amahr Ho$bo. EbnrOr da AmYm[aV CnH$aUo, {gqbS>g©, ìhm°ëìh²O, ao1⁄2`wboQ>a, J°g {S>Q>oŠeZ


B{¹$n‘|Q>, AëH$mohmob A°Zmbm`Pa Aer Ë`m§Mr CËnmXZo hmoVr.

hr gmar CËnmXZo {dH${gV H$aVmZmMr dmQ>Mmb gmonr ZìhVr. Ë`m doir ^maVmV bmb’$rVemhrZo na‘moƒq~Xy JmR>bobm hmoVm. Zdr CËnmXZo V`ma H$aUo hr ‘hmH$R>rU ~m~ ~Zbr hmoVr. bmM XoD$Z H$m‘o H$adyZ KoUo Jmonr{H$eZOtÀ`m VËdmV ~gV ZìhVo. Ëm`‘wio AZoH$Xm d[að> A{YH$mè`m§er PJS>mdo bmJbo. H$mhr {R>H$mUr Amnbo ‘wÔo nQ>dyZ XoVm XoVm ZmH$sZD$ Ambo. {H$ËòH$Xm Va Ý`m`mb`rZ bT>mB© bT>mdr bmJbr. `m àËòH$ H$gmoQ>rVyZ Vo VmdyZ gwbmIyZ ~mhoa nS>bo. Am§Y«àXoe {d{Y‘§S>imVhr Ë`m§À`m ~m~VrV MM}À`m ’¡$ar PS>ë`m. amÁ` gaH$mamVrb ‘§Ìr Am{U d[að> A{YH$mar H§$nZrMr nmhUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ambo, nU Á`m VH«$mar hmoË`m Ë`m§Mm ‘mJ‘yghr H§$nZrV {XgV ZìhVm. Pmboë`m VH«$mar ’$º$ "{Igo Ja‘ Z Ho$ë`m‘wio' H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m hmoË`m. Jmonr{H$eZOr åhUVmV, "CÚmoJmV H$m‘ H$aVmZmhr Mm[aÍ` ‘hËdmMo AgVo. ho Am¡Úmo{JH$ Mm[aÍ` Amnbo ‘mZ{gH$ gm‘Ï`© dmT>{dUmao AgVo. àm‘m{UH$nUm hm gdm}Îm‘ d gdm}ƒ JwU Amho. ’$º$ àm‘m{UH$nUmÀ`m OmoamdaM AmnU Iyn ‘moR>r àJVr H$ê$ eH$Vmo. ‘mÂ`m H§$nZrda AZoH$ Amjon KoÊ`mV Ambo nU ‘bm Hw$R>ohr ‘mKma ¿`mdr bmJbr Zmhr. `mMo H$maU ’$º$ àm‘m{UH$nUm.'

`m ^mdZo~amo~aM g‘moaÀ`m ‘mUgmM>o JwU nmaIyZ Ë`m§Zm àJVrMr Xmao Iwbr H$aÊ`mMo YmoaU Ë`m§Zr Ama§^rnmgyZM R>odbo. ZmoH$ar ‘mJUmar EImXr ì`º$s AY©{e{jV Agob nU Ë`mÀ`mV YS>nS> H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>m Agob, Va Aem§Zm Ë`m§Zr ZmoH$ar {Xbr. Aer ‘mUg§ B§J«Or òV ZgVmZmhr Mma - nmM doim naXoemVhr OmD$Z Ambr. hm AmË‘{dídmg Ë`m§À`mV Jmonr{H$eZOtZm âbm. AZoH$m§Zm àma§^r Amnë`mM eoS>‘Üò OmJm XoD$Z Ë`m§Zr ñdV§ÌnUo H$m‘o XoÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br Am{U hiy hiy Ë`m§Mo ñdV…Mo CÚmoJ Cô am{hbo. Ë`m§À`mVrb ñdm{^‘mZmbm Jmonr{H$eZOtZr ’w§$H$a KmVbr. Ë`m§À`m nwT>À`m {nT>rVrb VéU AmOhr g‘moa Ambo Va Jmonr{H$eZOtÀ`m nm`mbm hmV bmdyZ Z‘ñH$ma H$aVmV.

AerM ‘XV Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ^mdm§Zm d Ë`m§À`m n[admam§Zm Ho$br. YmH$Q>çm ^mdmbm Va Ë`m§Zr 1959 ‘ÜòM h¡Xam~mXoV ~mobmdyZ KoVbo hmoVo. ‘moR>o ~§Yyhr 1963 ‘Üò VoWo Ambo. Ë`m§Zr YmH$Q>çmbm ZmoH$ar Am{U ‘moR>çm ~§Yy§Zm CÚmoJ C^m H$ê$Z {Xbm. JaOoZwgma ‘XV Ho$br Am{U ñdV… nS>ÚmAmS> amhÿZ Ë`m§À`m ‘wbm§À`m ‘ZmV Amnë`m {nË`m{df`r A{^‘mZmMr ^mdZm {Z‘m©U Ho$br.

gmYmaU 20 dfmªn`ªV H§$nZrMm H$ma^ma gm§^miyZ Ë`m§Zr ñdV…À`m d`mÀ`m 65 ì`m dfu {Zd¥Îmr KoÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. hm EH$ ‘hËdmMm {ZU©` hmoVm. EìhmZm ‘wbohr ‘moR>r Pmbr hmoVr. XmoKm§Zr Amnmnbo ‘mJ© Yabobo hmoVo. `m XmoKm§Zm Ë`m§Zr H§$nZrÀ`m àdmhmV AmUbo. Ë`m§Zm ì`dhma g‘Oon`ªV Vo gmo~V am{hbo Am{U d`mÀ`m nmgï>rV Vo {Zd¥Îm Pmbo. YmH$Q>çm ‘wbmÀ`m b3⁄4mAmYr Ë`m§Zr g§nÎmrÀ`m dmQ>Ê`m H$ê$Z {Xë`m. XmoKm§Zm


doJir Kao H$am`bm ^mJ nmS>bo. ‘{hbm§À`m ‘mZ{gH$VoMm Mm§Jbm Aä`mg Agbobo Jmonr{H$eZOr åhUVmV, "‘mÂ`m KamV ‘mPr nËZr gmao H$m‘ gm§^mim`Mr. ‘moR>çm ‘wbmMo b3⁄4 Pmbo Voìhm {VMm H$ma^ma gwZoH$S>o Jobm. XmoKm§Mo Mm§Jbo O‘bo, nU VrZ {ó`m EH$Ì òVmV Voìhm gÎmoMr Mwag Vrd« hmoV AgVo. Aem doir Mm§Jë`m dmVmdaUmV ñdV§Ì hmoUo ehmUnUmMo R>aVo.' Ë`m§Zr XmoÝhr ‘wbm§Zm Zdo Ka ~m§YÊ`mg ^mJ nmS>bo. ‘mÌ YmH$Q>çm ‘wbmZo d gwZoZo Zì`m KamV OmÊ`mg ZH$ma {Xbm Am{U OwÝ`mM KamMo ZyVZrH$aU H$ê$Z Vo Amnë`m AmB©d{S>bm§gmo~V amhÿ bmJbo. nU Jmonr{H$eZOr ~mhoa ~mobVmZm "‘r ‘mÂ`m ‘wbmH$S>o amhVmo' Ago gm§JVmV !

Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mH$S>o nmhÊ`mÀ`m g§H$ënZm AJXr ñnï> AmhoV. "Anojm ho Xw…ImMo ‘yi Amho', ho lr‘X² ^JdX²JrVoVrb dMZ Ë`m§À`m aº$mV {^Zbobo Amho. Vo åhUVmV, "AmnU Anojm H$m R>odmdr? KamVrb bhmZ ‘wbmZo ‘mÂ`m nm`m nS>boM nm{hOo, ‘wbm§Zr ‘bm {dMmê$ZM IM© Ho$bm nm{hOo, ‘r gmYonUmZo amhVmo åhUyZ gdmªZr ‘mÂ`mgmaIoM dmJbo nm{hOo Aer Anojm ‘r H$m R>odmdr? ‘mÂ`m d[S>bm§À`m Anojoà‘mUoM ‘r dmJbmo AgVmo, Va BWn`ªV Ambmo AgVmo H$m? àËòH$mMo ì`{º$‘Ëd ñdV§Ì Amho. Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§Mm {ZU©` KoÊ`mg `mo1⁄2` ~Z{dUo EdT>oM Amnbo H$m‘ Amho. àËòH$ {ZU©`mV AmnU T>dimT>di H$ê$ bmJbmo, Va Vo `mo1⁄2` R>aUma Zmhr.'

AmO Ë`m§À`m Zmdmda H$mhrhr g§nÎmr Zmhr. H$ï>mZo C^m Ho$bobm CÚmoJ Ë`m§Zr Hw$Qw>§~mV dmQy>Z Q>mH$bm. gÜ`m Vo Mw§~H$s` {M{H$ËgoVrb H$mhr à`moJ H$aVmV. {deofV… Áòð> ZmJ[aH$m§Zm Ë`mMm CÎm‘ Cn`moJ hmoVmo. Jmonr{H$eZOr H$mhrhr IM© H$arV ZmhrV. Ë`m§À`m nm{H$Q>mV ZmoQ>m AgVmV. nËZrZo {Xboë`m `m ZmoQ>m Vo Ë`m§À`m g‘mYmZmgmR>r {IemV R>odVmV. AYyZ ‘YyZ ~XbyZ KoVmV. {XdgmVyZ XmoZ doim OodU hmM Ë`m§Mm Amhma. hr gd`hr Ë`m§Zm ZmoH$arÀ`m Ama§^rÀ`m H$mimV bmJbr. gH$mir Vo KamVyZ OodU H$ê$Z {ZKV. Xwnmar H§$nZrÀ`m H±${Q>Z‘Üò OodU - Mhm {‘iV Ago nU Ë`mgmR>r n¡go Úmdo


bmJV. VodT>r H$‘mB© ZìhVr. åhUyZ Ë`m doir Vo Q>miV. VrM gd` H$m`‘ am{hbr. AmOhr Vo Mhm KoV ZmhrV ! n{hbm nJma Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m nËZrÀ`m hmVmV R>odbm hmoVm. VoìhmnmgyZ AmOn`ªV Ë`m§À`m `m H«$‘mV ~Xb Pmbobm Zmhr. Ë`m§Mo gmao Am{W©H$ ì`dhma Ë`m§À`m nËZrM nmhVmV. ho Hw$Qw>§~ ê$T> AWm©Zo "g§`wº$ Hw$Qw>§~' Zmhr nU g§K[Q>V Amho, Ago Vo A{^‘mZmZo gm§JVmV.

ñdV…gmR>r, Amnë`m Hw$Qw>§~mgmR>r n¡gm H$‘mdVmZmM Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m gm‘m{OH$ Om[UdoMm n[aM`hr OJmbm {Xbm Amho. AmOda EH§$Xa 1 H$moQ>r én`m§nojmhr A{YH$ {ZYr Ë`m§Zr {d{dY H$m‘m§gmR>r XoUJrXmIb {Xbm Amho. OmbÝ`mVrb goR> ~mimam‘ H$m~am H$m°boO Am°’$ bm°, Q>|^wUuMo lr‘Vr O‘wZm~mB© ~mbmam‘ H$m~am {dÚmb`, Q>|^wUuMoM g‘mO‘§{Xa `m§Mr C^maUr Ë`m§À`m {ZYrVyZ Pmbr. ̀ m{edm` h¡Xam~mX eha d n[agamVrb AZoH$ emim

Am{U é1⁄2Umb`o `m§Zm Ë`m§Zr ‘XV Ho$br Amho. gdmªMr `mXr Ho$br Va Iyn ‘moR>r hmoD$ eHo$b, nU Vo hr Aer `mXr V`ma H$aÊ`mg AZwHy$bVm XmIdrV ZmhrV.

AmnU H$moUË`mhr AnojoZo ‘XV Ho$bobr Zmhr, Amnë`m gm‘m{OH$ ^mdZoVyZ AmnU hr ‘XV Ho$br, Ago Vo AmdOy©Z ñnï> H$aVmV.

H$mimà‘mUo ñdV…‘Ü`o ~Xb H$am, hm AmJ«h Vo H$m`‘ YaVmV. Amnë`mbm Amnbr VËd {à` AgmdrV nU BVam§da Vr H$m bmXm`Mr? Amnbo Ñ[ï>H$moZ Amnë`m nwT>À`m {nT>rda bmXë`m‘wio ’$º$ A§VaM dmT>Vo, H$maU Anojm hoM Xw…ImMo ‘yi Amho. Vr Xya R>odm, OrdZ AmnmoAmn gwIr hmoB©b, Agm ‘§Ì Vo gdmªZm XoVmV.

...............lr. Jmonr{H$eZ H$m~am, H°$~gZ ‘[eZar, h¡Xam~mX.

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H$mhr ‘mUg§ dfm©Zwdf} EH$M EH$ H$m‘ H$arV OJV amhVmV. Ë`mV Ë`m§Zm H§$Q>mimhr òV Zmhr. nU H$mhr ‘mUg§ Aer AgVmV, H$s Á`m§Zm EH$ H$m‘ ’$º$ EH$XmM H$amd§g§ dmQ>V§. Xwgè`m§Xm Vo H$m‘ H$am`Mr nmir Ambr, Va Vo Xwga§ H$m‘ emoYVmV. Aer "{O{Z`g' ‘mUg§ Amnb§ doJi§M {díd C^§ H$arV AgVmV. Ë`m§Mo H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMo Am{U OJÊ`mMohr {ZH$f doJioM AgVmV. "^m1⁄2`bú‘r'Mo {ZVrZ H$m~am Ë`m§À`mn¡H$sM EH$. gVre AJ«dmb, gwZrb Jmo`b, {demb AJ«dmb Am{U àdrU Jmo`b `m Mma {‘Ìm§g‘doV Am{U H¥$îUHw$‘maOr Jmo`b d bú‘rZmamÙOr AJ«dmb `m§À`m ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr Ë`m§Zr C^m Ho$bobm

H$m‘m§Mm

S>mobmam gd©M Ñï>rZo AZwH$aUr` Amho.

{ZVrZ `m§Mo Hw$Qw>§~ ‘yiMo Q>|^wUuMo. Ë`m§Mo dS>rb OmbÝ`mV H$moiemMm ì`mnma H$arV. nwÊ`mV Amnë`m AmOmoir 17 E{àb 1975 amoOr OÝ‘boë`m {ZVrZ `m§Mo embo` {ejU OmbÝ`mÀ`m amï´>r` qhXr {dÚmb`mV Pmbo. Xhmdrn`ªVMo Ë`m§Mo gmao {ejU qhXrVM hmoVo. {ejUmXaå`mZ Vo

28 ^m1⁄2`"bú‘r'...Zìho "gañdVr'!

{ZVrZ am‘{dbmgOr H$m~am

{‘iUmam n¡gm H$gm dmnam`Mm? qH$dm n¡gm {‘i{dÊ`mMm CÔoe

H$moUVm? {ZVrZ H$m~am `m§Zm hm àíZM nS>V Zmhr. ânya n¡gm

H$‘dm`Mm Am{U Ë`mVyZ òUmè`m ‘J«warZo BVam§Zm H$…nXmW© boIm`Mo ho Ë`m§Zm [VañH$aUr` dmQ>Vo. n¡gm H$‘mdÊ`m‘mJohr H$mhr gm‘m{OH$ ^mdZm AgVo, ho J¥hrVH$ Ë`m§À`m

aº$mVM Amho. `mM {dMmamZo EH$Ì Amboë`m 5 VéUm§Zr {‘iyZ

"^m1⁄2`bú‘r'Mm S>mobmam C^m Ho$bm. `m n¡emÀ`m ^wHo$nojmhr Vmo

H$emgmR>r {‘idm`Mm, `mVrb {dMmam§À`m ewÕVo{df`r...


H$Yrhr "ñH$m°ba' dJ¡ao ZìhVo. nU "Am°Q>mo‘mo~mB©b' joÌmMo Ë`m§Zm àM§S> AmH$f©U. JmS>çm H$em YmdVmV? Ë`m H$em V`ma hmoV AgVrb? Ë`m§Mo d{Hª$J H$go hmoV Agob? EH$ Zm XmoZ AZoH$ àíZ Ë`m§Zm nS>V. Ë`m‘wio 1990 ‘Üò ‘°{Q´>H$ hmoVmM WoQ> nm°{bQ>opŠZH$bm OmÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. Voìhm nwÊ`mV EH$bì` EÁ`wHo$eZ gmogm`Q>rMo ZdrZM H$m°boO CKS>bobo hmoVo. `moJm`moJmZo Ë`m§Mm ‘mdg^mD$ e¡boe VmoîUrdmb hm gwÕm ZJahÿZ `mM Aä`mgH«$‘mgmR>r Ambobm hmoVm. XmoKm§Mo {ejU EH$ÌM gwê$ Pmbo, nU H$mhr {Xdgm§VM {ZVrZ aS>Hw§$S>rbm Ambo. OmbÝ`mV Ë`m§Mo gmao {ejU qhXrV Pmbobo. gmam ì`dhmahr qhXrVM Ago. ‘amR>rMr ’$maer Vm|S>AmoiIhr ZìhVr. VoWo {eH$dVmZm gmam Aä`mgH«$‘ B§J«OrVyZ Ago. ’$ma Va ‘amR>rVyZ {eH${dbo OmB© nU qhXrMm bdboehr VoWo Zgo. {ZVrZ `m§Zm H$mhr H$ioZm. nU B§J«Or nong© dmMÊ`mMr gd` Ë`m§Zr bmdyZ KoVbr Am{U B§J«Orgmo~VM Ë`m§Zm ì`mdgm{`H$ kmZhr {‘iV Jobo. ~mVå`m§gmo~VM Vo {d{dY H§$nÝ`m§Mo ~°boÝgerQ> dmMV Am{U Ë`mdê$Z Ë`m H§$nZr{df`r Amnbo AmS>mIo ~m§YV. VrZ dfmªV Amnbm {S>ßbmo‘m nyU© H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m OoEZB©gr H$m°boOmV {S>J«r H$mog©bm àdoe KoVbm. Ë`m§Zm WoQ> Xwgè`m dfm©V àdoe {‘imbm. B§{O{ZA[a¨JÀ`m VrZ dfmªV {eH$VmZm Ë`m§Zm {S>ßbmo‘mMm ânya ’$m`Xm Pmbm. OdiOdi gmam Aä`mgH«$‘M {VWo nyU© Pmbobm hmoVm. Ë`m‘wio Vo BVa ‘wbm§À`m nwT>oM Agm`Mo. BWoM Ë`m§Mo ê$nm§Va "A°ìhaoO' {dÚmWu Vo "a±H$a'‘Üò Pmbo. Ë`m§Mm AmË‘{dídmg EdT>m dmT>bm hmoVm H$s Vo nwT>À`m dfm©Vrb ‘wbm§Zm {df` {eH$drV. Aä`mgmda EdT>o à^wËd AgVmZmhr Ë`m§Mr Imgr`V hr, H$s "OoEZB©gr'À`m VrZ dfmªV Ë`m§Mr EH$hr {Xdg J¡ahOoar ZìhVr. VmVoS> ga Ë`m§Zm Iyn AmdS>m`Mo. Aä`mgmVrb JVr Am{U AmdmOmdarb à^Ëd ho Ë`m§Mo JwU {ZVrZ `m§À`m Am`wî`âmgmR>r Cn`moJmbm Ambo. àVmn ~moamS>o gam§~Ôb ~mobÊ`mgmR>r Va Ë`m§À`mH$S>o eãXM ZmhrV. BWoM Ë`m§Zm {N>Xoe O¡Z ZmdmMm {‘Ì {‘imbm. Vmo KaMm IynM lr‘§V nU ‘ZmZo Mm§Jbm. Amnë`m lr‘§VrMm Vmoam Ë`mZo H$Yrhr {‘adbm Zmhr. ‘hm{dÚmb`rZ OrdZmV g§nH$m©V Amboë`m `m VrZ ì`º$s¨À`m ì`{º$‘ÎdmMm Ë`m§À`m nwT>rb dmQ>MmbrV ‘moR>m dmQ>m am{hbm.

Am`wî`mV ZmoH$ar H$am`Mr Zmhr, hm {ZVrZ `m§Mm {dMma Ë`m doirhr R>m‘ hmoVm nU ì`mdgm{`H$ AZw^dmgmR>r H$mhr H$mi ZmoH$ar H$am`Mo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo Am{U Am°Q>mo‘mo~mB©b joÌmVrb gdm©V ‘moR>çm Agboë`m "~OmO'À`m H±$ng B§Q>aìøy‘Üò gh^mJr hmoÊ`mg Vo V`ma Pmbo. BVa H§$nÝ`m§À`m ‘wbmIVtgmR>rhr Vo nmohmoMbo ZmhrV. `m ‘wbmIVrVhr Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m Vm§{ÌH$ kmZm~amo~aM ì`mdgm{`H$VoMr MwUyH$ XmI{dbr. BH$m°Zm°{‘H$ Q>mBågMo {Z`[‘V dmMZ Ë`m§Zm ho kmZ XoV hmoVo. ~OmO‘Üò ñHy$Q>a ~og Am{U ‘moQ>magm`H$b ~ogMr Ë`m§Zr VwbZm Ho$br, Am{U òD$ KmVboë`m ‘moQ>magm`H$b ~ogÀ`m AmìhmZm§Mr ‘m{hVr {Xbr. Ë`m§Mm hm AmË‘{dídmg nmhÿZ "~OmO'Zo Ë`m§Zm ZmoH$ar {Xbr. Voìhm BVa H§$nÝ`m§V


H$m‘ H$aUmè`m Ë`m§À`m {‘Ìm§Zm nJma hmoVm XmoZ Vo AS>rM hOma énò. {ZVrZ `m§Mm nJma hmoVm 10 hOma énò !

`m Mma - nmM dfmªV OmbÝ`mV H$m` Mmbbo Amho, `mMr Ë`m§Zm ’$maer H$ënZm Zgo. (Vo {Xdg `m Hw$Qw>§~mZo A{Ve` hbmIrV H$mT>bo, ho Ë`m§Zm AmVm - 2011 ‘Üò H$ibo!) dS>rb Amnë`m pñWVr{df`r H$mhrhr ~mobV ZgV Am{U Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z H$mhr Anojmhr R>odV ZgV. nJma {‘imbm H$s H$mhr n¡go {ZVrZ Kar nmR>drV. ZmoH$arV CÎm‘ pñWVr AgVmZm Ë`m§Zm ZmoH$ar gmoS>mdrer dmQy> bmJbr. naXoemV OmÊ`mgmR>rMr narjm XoÊ`mMr V`mar Vo H$arV hmoVo. hr V`mar H$aÊ`mgmR>r Vo 8-9 ‘{hÝ`m§VM ~OmO gmoSy>Z Kar Ambo. ‘mM© 1997 hm Vmo ‘{hZm. nU Kar naVë`mZ§Va VoWrb pñWVr nmhÿZ Ë`m§Zm Y¸$m ~gbm. d[S>bm§Mr ~’$m©Mr ’°$ŠQ>ar ’$maer MmbV ZìhVr. H$gbohr {ZpíMV CËnÞ ZìhVo Am{U {ZVrZ 10 hOmam§Mr ZmoH$ar gmoS>yZ OmbÝ`mV Ambo hmoVo!

Ë`m§Zr VmVS>rZo {ZU©` KoV naXoemV OmÊ`mMr H$ënZm gmoSyy>Z {Xbr Am{U Amnë`m H$mhr {‘Ìm§g‘doV OmbÝ`mVM EH$ Am°Q>mo‘mo~mB©b [aH§${S>eqZJ em°n CKS>bo. ‘mÌ `mbm {‘iUmam à{VgmX `WmVWmM hmoVm. `mM H$mimV Am{W©H$ VaVwXrgmR>r Ë`m§À`m d[S>bm§Zr EH$ ànmoOb ñdrH$mabob§ hmoV§. OmbÝ`mV "Zrboe ñQ>rb' hm CÚmoJ C^m amhmV hmoVm. am‘{H$eZOr ‘§Ìr Am{U g§O` ‘§Ìr `m§Mm hm CÚmoJ. VoWo Ë`m§À`m dS>bm§Zr d{Hª$J nmQ>©Za{en nËH$abr. ho H$m‘ gwê$ hmoVmZmM VoWo 600 Aídeº$sÀ`m ‘moQ>maMm EH$ emâQ> VwQ>bm Am{U {ZVrZ `m§Zm H§$nZrVyZ ~mobmdUo Ambo. 48 Vmgm§V Ë`m§Zr Vmo nyd©dV H$ê$Z {Xbm Am{U Ë`mZ§Va hm H«$‘ gwê$M am{hbm. nU `mM H$mimV Ë`m§À`m d[S>bm§Zm EH$ AnKmV Pmbm Am{U Ë`mZ§Va g§O` ‘§Ìr `m§À`m AmJ«hmdê$Z Ë`m§Zr nyU© doi ñQ>rb CÚmoJmV bj KmbÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. ñQ>rb CÚmoJmer ZmVo OwiÊ`mMm hmM ew^ma§^ R>abm. hr {ZVrZ `m§À`mgmR>r g§Yr hmoVr Am{U g§Yr EH$XmM {‘iV AgVo, Ë`mgmR>r Vo g‚m hmoVo.

gZ 2000 ‘Üò Xa {Xder 15 Vo 16 Q>Zm§nmgyZ gwê$ Pmbobo ho CËnmXZ 2001À`m {S>g|~a n`ªV Xa {Xder 150 Q>Zm§da nmohmoMbo hmoVo. `m EH$ dfm©V CËnmXZmMr hr nmVir JmR>Ê`mgmR>r {ZVrZ `m§Zr Amnbr gmar H$m¡eëò nUmbm bmdbr. n{hbo df© - XrS> df© CËnmXZmVrb hr dmT> Mmby hmoVr nU Varhr H§$nZr VmoQ>çmVM Mmby hmoVr. Ë`mMo H$maU H$moUmbm bjmV òV ZìhVo. `m Q>ßß`mda {ZVrZ `m§Zr ~°boÝg erQ>‘Üò bj KmbÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br Am{U Ë`m§Zm H$‘VaVm bjmV Amë`m. H$ÀÀ`m ‘mbmÀ`m IaoXrV òUmam IM© nwT>o VmoQ>çmV namd{V©V hmoV hmoVm. `m gmR>r Ë`m§Zr ñdV…M "B§JQ>' ~Z{dÊ`mMm ßb±Q> gwê$ H$aÊ`mMm g„m g§O` ‘§Ìr `m§Zm {Xbm. ‘mM© 2002 ‘Üò Agm ßb±Q> C^m H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` Pmbm. Ë`mVbo {ZVrZ `m§Zm H$mhrM H$iV ZìhVo nU {eH$Ê`mMr O~aXñV V`mar


hmoVr. g§~§{YV "BboŠQ´>moW‘' H§$nZrMo B§{O{ZAa g§Xrn ‘hmOZ `m§À`m ghH$m`m©Zo 8 {S>g|~a 2002 ‘Üò Zdm ßb±Q> gwê$ Pmbm. hm ßb±Q> gwê$ hmoVmM {Xdg ~Xbbo Am{U Z’$m Ñ[ï>nWmV òD$ bmJbm. OmZodmar - ’o$~«wdmar 2003 À`m ~°boÝgerQ> nmhVmM gd© OU M¸$ CS>mbo. Pmbobm Z’$m àM§S> hmoVm. ho AmH$S>o S>moio {’$adUmao hmoVo. `m KQ>ZoZ§Va gmaoM {MÌ ~Xbbo nU H$mhr Jmoï>t‘wio {ZVrZ ZmamO hmoVo. n¡gm {‘i{dÊ`mgmR>r ‘Zm{déÕ H$m‘ H$aUo Ë`m§Zm ‘ZmnmgyZ nQ>V ZìhVo. 28 ’o$~«wdmarbm Ë`m§Zr amOrZm‘m {Xbm. nwT>À`m 4-5 {Xdgm§V gmar AH$mC§Q²>g goQ>b Ho$br Am{U VoWyZ ~mhoa nS>bo. nwT>o H$m` H$am`Mo `mMr ñnï> {Xem ZìhVr. Vo gmoSy>Z Ambobm Am°Q>mo‘mo~mB©b [aH§${S>eqZJMm ì`dgm` AmVm Mm§Jbm Mmbbm hmoVm, Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zm {S>ñQ>~© H$aUo {ZVrZ `m§Zm àeñV dmQ>oZm. Ë`m doir Amnbo nmD$b ‘mJo KoUoM Ë`m§Zm `mo1⁄2` dmQ>bo, nU nmD$b ‘mJo KoUo åhUOo nam^d Zìho, ho hr Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV R>m‘ hmoVo.

nU `m XmoZ - VrZ dfmªV Ë`m§À`m JmR>rbm Ambobm AZw^d Iyn ‘mobmMm hmoVm. Ë`m AZw^dmÀ`m Omoamda H$mhr H$m‘ emoYÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr YS>nS> gwê$ Pmbr. nU `m pñWVrVhr "ZmoH$ar H$am`Mr Zmhr' `m {dMmamda Vo R>m‘ hmoVo. "BboŠQ´>moW‘'Mo B§{O{ZAa g§Xrn ‘hmOZ, gwZrb Hw$bH$Uu `m§À`mhr H$mZmda Ë`m§Zr Amnbr JaO KmbyZ R>odbr hmoVr. AmYrÀ`m H§$nZrVrb nmQ>©Za ‘mUyg `m pñWVrV Agë`mMo nmhÿZ Ë`m§Zmhr dmB©Q> dmQ>bo. `m H$mimV ‘w§~B©Mo EH$ CÚmoOH$ Zm{eH$‘Üò Zdm àmoOoŠQ> gwê$ H$aÊ`mÀ`m V`marV hmoVo. {VWo Hw$bH$Uu `m§Zr {ZVrZ `m§Mo Zmd AmJ«hmZo gwM{dbo, Zìho Ë`m§ZmM AmUÊ`mMm hÅ> Yabm. `m ßb±Q>Mo H$m‘ ~è`mM H$minmgyZ Yrå`m JVrZo gwê$ hmoVo. gmYmaU ghm - AmR> ‘{hÝ`m§V ßb±Q> gwê$ Pmbm Var qOH$bmo, Ago dmQ>Umè`m `m CÚmoOH$m§Zm {ZVrZ `m§Zr Amnë`m nÕVrZo H$m‘ H$arV Oo‘Vo‘ gìdm ‘{hÝ`mV àË`j àm°S>ŠeZ gwê$ H$ê$Z XmI{dbo, Voìhm Ë`m§Mo S>moioM {’$abo. 6 E{àb 2003 amoOr Vo Zì`m H$m‘mda éOy Pmbo hmoVo Am{U g§nyU© ßb±Q> C^m H$ê$Z 10 ‘o amoOr H$m‘mbm gwadmV Pmbr hmoVr ! `m ‘Üò {ZVrZ `m§Zr EH$M H$miOr KoVbr... gmar H$m‘o Amnë`m {dídmgmVrb ‘mUgm§Zm {Xbr. `mVM "ñH«°$n'Mm ì`dgm` H$aUmè`m lr. gwZrb Jmo`b `m§Mmhr g‘mdoe hmoVm.

`m ßb±Q>À`m èñdr Ama§^mZ§Va VoWrb àËòH$ nmdbmda Vo CÚmoOH$ {ZVrZ `m§Mm g„m KoV ! ho H$m‘ gwê$ AgVmZm EH$ ~m~ {ZpíMV hmoVr, Vr åhUOo hm ßb±Q> Amnbm ñdV…Mm Amho, `m ^mdZoVyZM {ZVrZ `m§Zr H$m‘ Ho$bo. `mMo XmoZ n[aUm‘ hmoVo, EH$ Va H$m‘ CÎm‘ àH$mao hmoV Ago Am{U Xwgam - ßb±Q> Á`m§Mm hmoVm Ë`m§À`mer Vo ~amo~arÀ`mM ^mdZoZo ~mobV - dmJV. Amnbo dV©Z Amnbr `mo1⁄2`Vm R>a{dVo, Amnbo nX AWdm nJma Zìho, hr Ë`m§Mr ‘ZmVrb g§H$ënZm ñnï> hmoVr. `m H$m‘mMm ‘mo~Xbmhr R>abobm ZìhVm. EdT>o àM§S> H$m‘ Cô H$aUmè`m B§{O{ZAabm {H$Vr n¡go Úm`Mo hm CÚmoOH$mMm g§H$moM


Am{U AmnU ZmoH$a Zmhr, ^mJrXma AmhmoV Ë`m‘wio {H$Vr ‘mJm`Mo hm {ZVrZ `m§Mm àíZ. `mda Hw$bH$UvÀ`m ‘Ü`ñWrZo VmoS>Jm Agm {ZKmbm, H$s bmJVrb VodT>o n¡go {ZVrZ `m§Zr CMb åhUyZ ¿`mdoV Am{U H$m‘ g§ndVmZm C^`njr {heo~ ìhmdm. àË`jmV Aer H$mhr JaOM nS>br Zmhr.

Zm{eH$ òWo Ë`m§Zr OdiOdi 20 ‘{hZo H$m‘ Ho$bo. ZmeH$mV Ë`m§Zr C^m Ho$bobm hm ßb±Q> Aem àH$maMm ^maVmVrb VoìhmMm EH$‘od ßb±Q> hmoVm. Agm à`moJ Ë`m AmYr ’$º$ `wamonmV Pmbm hmoVm. ßb±Q>À`m JaOoVyZ {dMma Pmbm Am{U hr H$ënZm Amnë`mbm gwMbr Ago Vo ‘mÝ` H$aVmV ! OUy JaO hr emoYmMr OZZr Amho, `m åhUrMo àË`§VaM òWo Ambo. `m H$mimV Ajae… H$amoS>m|Mo CËnÞ g§~§{YV ßb±Q> ‘mbH$m§Zr {‘i{dbo. ì`dgm`mÀ`m {dñVmamÀ`m Ñï>rZo Ë`m§Mr Zì`m ßb±Q>gmR>r V`mar gwê$ Pmbr hmoVr. hm ßb±Q> am`nyabm C^m H$amd`mMm hmoVm. {Z`{‘V g§nH$m©V Agbobo lr. gwZrb Jmo`b ho gwÕm Ë`mV Jw§VdUyH$ H$aÊ`mg CËgwH$ hmoVo. {ZVrZ `m§Zr Ë`m XmoKm§Mr ôQ> KS>dyZ AmUbr, nU ‘w§~B©H$am§Mm Ë`mVrb hoVy bjmV òVmM Ë`m§Mm lr. Jmo`b `m§À`mer g§~§Y Owiy Zò, `mgmR>rhr Ë`m§Zr {’$pëS>¨J bmdyZ R>odbr. hr nmQ>©Za{en lr. Jmo`b `m§Mo ZwH$gmZ H$aUmar R>aob, ho Ë`m§Zr AmoiIbo hmoVo.

`mM H$mimV EHo$ {Xder gH$mirM gwZrb Jmo`b Ë`m§Zm ôQ>Ê`mgmR>r WoQ> Ë`m§À`m ZmeH$mVrb Kar Jobo. ghgm Ë`m§À`m ̂ oQ>r H$maImÝ`mda hmoV AgV. Kar Amë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr OmbÝ`mV Zdm àmoOoŠQ> gwê$ H$aÊ`m~m~VMr Amnbr BÀN>m ‘m§S>br Am{U hm àmoOoŠQ> C^m H$aÊ`mgmR>r {ZVrZ `m§Zr gh^mJr ìhmdo, Aer Ji KmVbr. {ZVrZ ho {VWo ZmoH$ar H$aUma ZmhrV, Va nmQ>©Za AgVrb, Agohr Ë`m§Zr Ë`mM doir ñnï> H$ê$Z Q>mH$bo. {ZVrZ `m§Zm OmbÝ`mV H$Yr Zm H$Yr naV `m`MoM Amho Am{U Vo H$Yrhr ZmoH$ar H$aUma ZmhrV, `m XmoÝhr Jmoï>r gwZrb Jmo`b `m§Zm R>mD$H$ hmoË`m Va gwZrb Jmo`b `m§Mr gm‘m{OH$ H$m`mªVrb éMr {ZVrZ `m§Zm R>mD$H$ hmoVr. n¡gm H$‘dm`Mm Vmo H$emgmR>r, `mMr XmoKm§Mrhr H$ënZm nañnam§er {‘iVrOwiVr hmoVr. A§{V‘ bú` {ZpíMV Agob, Va dmQ>oVrb Vnerbmbm ’$ma ‘hËd CaV Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio `m EH$ÌrH$aUmbm {ZVrZ `m§Zr hmoH$ma Va {Xbm, nU OmbÝ`mV "B§JQ> ßb±Q>'EodOr "{~boQ> ßb±Q>' CKS>Uma Agmb, VaM òB©Z, Aer AQ> KmVbr.

BWo `m ì`dgm`m{df`r WmoS>r g{dñVa ‘m{hVr ¿`mdr bmJob. gm‘mÝ`nUo ‘mVr - IS>H$mV gd© àH$maÀ`m YmVy§Mo ApñVËd AgVoM. Á`m ‘mVr‘Üò bmohmMo à‘mU 60 Q>ŠŠ`m§nojm OmñV AgVo Ë`mbm "Am`Z© Amoa' åhUVmV. Ë`mVrb Am°pŠgOZ ÁdbZmÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ ~mhoa H$mT>ë`mZ§Va "ñn§O Am`Z©' V`ma hmoVmo. (am`nya‘Üò hm àH$ën C^m H$aÊ`mMm ‘w§~B©H$a CÚmoOH$m§Mm {dMma hmoVm) Ë`mVyZ "B§S>ŠeZ ’$Z}g'À`m ghmæ`mZo "’o$ag' ~mOybm H$mT>ë`mZ§Va ÐdénmVrb bmoI§S> V`ma hmoVo. nyduÀ`m nÕVrV Vo H$mhr


{d{eï> gmÀ`m§‘Üò gmR>dyZ W§S> Ho$bo Om`Mo. Ë`m§Zm "B§JQ>' åhUVmV. nU Ë`mMm XOm© Ag‘mZ Agm`Mm Am{U Ë`mVyZ AZoH$ àíZ CX²^dV AgV. Ë`mEodOr "H$pÝQ>Ý`yAg H$mpñQ>¨J ‘erZ'À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Ðdê$n bmoI§S>mMo ê$nm§Va WoQ> KZ VwH$S>çm§V hmoD$ eH$V Ago. `m VwH$S>çm§Zm "{~boQ>' åhUVmV. CXmhaUM Úm`Mo, Va ’«$rO‘Üò gmÀ`mV nmUr AmoVyZ R>odbo H$s Omo ~’$© V`ma hmoVo, Vr à{H«$`m "B§JQ>'Mr AgVo, Va nmÊ`mMr Yma gmoS>br Am{U Ë`mMo WoQ> ~’$m©À`m nmViem H$mS>rV énm§Va Pmbo, Va Vem à{H«$òbm "{~boQ>' åhQ>bo OmVo. `m {~boQ>da nwT>Mr à{H«$`m H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm hdm Vgm AmH$ma XoV {d{dY bm§~r - OmS>rÀ`m gù`m, A±Jëg, nÌo AmXtMo ê$n XoVm òVo. ^{dî`mV ewÕ bmoI§S>mbm ‘mJUr AgUma, ho Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo hmoVo, Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zr "{~boQ>'MmM AmJ«h Yabm. hm IM© WmoS>m OmñVM (åhUOo 4 H$moQ>tEodOr 13 H$moQ>r) hmoUma hmoVm. Ë`mda Cd©[aV ghH$mè`m§Zr MMm© Ho$br. `m H$m‘r Ë`m§À`m nmR>rer lr. H¥$îUHw$‘maOr Jmo`b Cô hmoVo. Ë`m§À`merhr MMm© Pmbr Am{U AIoa gßQ>|~a 2004 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr {hadr P§oS>r XmI{dbr.

BWyZ nwT>o PnmQ>çmZo H$m‘mbm gwadmV hmoUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo. {ZVrZ `m§Zr EH$ EH$ H$ê$Z Amnë`m hmVmImbrb ghH$mè`m§Zm H$m‘o gm§^miÊ`mgmR>r V`ma Ho$bo. Amnë`m O~m~XmarnmgyZ ni H$mT>Uo Ë`m§Zm H$Yrhr ‘mÝ` ZìhVo. VoWrb gd© n`m©`r ì`dñWm CÎm‘ arVrZo MmbV Agë`mMr ImÌr H$ê$Z Zm{eH$À`m ßb±Q>Mm {Zamon KoVbm Am{U 4 {S>g|~a 2004 amoOr Vo OmbÝ`mV XmIb Pmbo. EìhmZm ßbm°Q>darb àmW{‘H$ H$m‘o gwê$ Pmbr hmoVr. Vem AWm©Zo gd© OU Oo‘Vo‘ {VerVrb hmoVo. "ò ~ƒo Š`m Mbm`|Jo' Aer MMm©hr OmbÝ`mV a§Jbobr hmoVr. {dnarV n[apñWVrV BVa Jmoï>tH$S>o Xwb©j H$ê$Z Amnë`m H$m‘mH$S>o bj {Xë`mZo n[apñWVr {Z`§ÌUmV amhVo, hm Ë`m§Mm AZw^d hmoVm. Aem pñWVrV H$m‘mZo doJ KoVbm. 18 {S>g|~a 2004 amoOr H$m‘mMm ew^ma§^ Pmbm Am{U 26 OyZ 2005 amoOr Zì`m H$moè`m ßb±Q>‘Üò n{hbo "{hQ> H$mñQ>' Pmbo. CËnmXZmZo doJ KoVbm.


nU BWo doJirM AS>MU g‘moa Ambr. ~mOma W§S>mdbm hmoVm. ‘mbmbm nwaogm CR>md ZìhVm. Omo CR>md hmoVm, Ë`m‘Üò {d{eï> J«oS>MoM bmoI§S> hdo Agm`Mo. hm J«oS> amIm`Mm Va H$ÀÀ`m ‘mbmMr qH$‘V dmT>Uma hmoVr. hr H$m|S>r H$er ’$moS>m`Mr, `m {dMmamZo gmao qMVmJ«ñV Pmbo. `mM H$mimV B§XmoaÀ`m EH$m "nmQ>u'H$S>rb WH$bobr 25 bmIm§Mr ~mH$s dgyb H$aÊ`mgmR>r {ZVrZ ñdV… àdrU Jmo`b `m§À`mgh VoWo Jobo. Vr nmQ>uhr VmVS>rZo n¡emMr ì`dñWm H$aÊ`mg Ag‘W© hmoVr. {VWo Ë`m§Zr EH$ doJioM ‘erZ nm{hbo. Vo "ñnoŠQ´>mo‘rQ>a' hmoVo. bmoI§S>mMm VwH$S>m Ë`mV R>odbm, H$s Ë`mMo àH$memÛmao {díbofU H$ê$Z Ë`mMm J«oS> ho ‘erZ gm§JV Ago. {ZVrZ `m§À`m S>moŠ`mV EH$ H$ënZm Ambr. Ë`m§Zr Ë`m "nmQ>u'g‘moa àñVmd R>odbm - "Vw‘Mo n¡go òB©n`ªV ho ‘erZ Amåhr Am‘À`m Vmã`mV R>odVmo.' Am{U Ë`m§Zr Vo ‘erZ CMbyZ OmbÝ`mV AmUb§. `m ‘erZZo Ë`m§Mo ^{dî` KS>{dbo. H§$nZrV òUmè`m H$ÀÀ`m ‘mbmMo g±nb Vo AmYr `m ‘erZda nmR>drV Am{U

Ë`mVrb Cƒ J«oS>Mo bmoI§S> ~mOybm H$mT>bo OmB©. `m bmoI§S>mMm Cn`moJ H$ê$Z CÎm‘ XOm©À`m bmoI§S>mMr ~mOmanoR>oVrb JaO Vo ghOnUo nyU© H$arV. `m nÕVrZo Ë`m§Zr ~mOmanoR>oV ghO AmKmS>r {‘i{dbr. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Aem àH$mao 18 {d{dY J«oS>Mo bmoI§S> {‘iV Ago.

{~boQ>nmR>monmR> AmVm Ë`m§Zr amoqbJ {‘bÀ`m joÌmVhr CVaÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. 2007 ‘Üò `m àñVmdmbm ‘mÝ`Vm {‘imbr. 22 E{àb 2007 bm ^y{‘nyOZ Pmbo Am{U 8 ’o$~«wdmar 2008 nmgyZ Ë`m {‘bMo CËnmXZhr gwê$ Pmbo. `mXaå`mZ H¥$îUHw$‘maOtMm {dídmg EdT>m dmT>bm hmoVm, H$s hdm VodT>m "’$m`ZmÝg'

H$aÊ`mMr V`mar Ë`m§Zr XmI{dbr hmoVr. hr {‘bgwÕm Ë`m§Zr doJù`m àH$mao C^mabr. BVa {‘bgmaIr `m {‘b‘Yrb CËnmXZo CKS>çmda R>odbobr ZgVmV. gw‘mao 1 bmI Mm¡ag ’w$Q>m§À`m eoS>‘Üò Ë`m§Zr gmam H$ma^ma ‘`m©{XV Ho$bm Amho. AWm©V `m ‘wio IM©hr dmT>bm nU df©âmVM CbmT>mbhr àM§S> dmT>br. AmYr "{~boQ²>g'Mr {dH«$s OmñV hmoVr nU 2 ‘{hÝ`m§V {MÌ ~Xbbo Am{U gi`m§À`m {dH«$sZo AmKmS>r KoVbr. OmbÝ`mVhr AmVm `m `wdH$m§À`m H$V©~JmarMr MMm© hmoD$ bmJbr.

`mnwT>Mm Q>ßnm hmoVm "~«±qS>J'Mm. `m ì`dgm`mV ~«±qS>J Iyn ‘hËdmMo AgVo. Ë`mMo ‘hËd AmoiIyZ gwZrb Jmo`b `m§Zr {dMmanyd©H$ Amnë`m ~«±S>bm "nmobmX' ho ~«±S>Zo‘


{ZdS>bo. OmbÝ`mV Ë`m doir Pmboë`m lr lr a{de§H$aOtÀ`m H$m`©H«$‘mÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Va "nmobmX'Mm ~«±S> gd© ñVam§da nmohmoMbm. AmO gmè`m ‘hmamï´>mV hm ~«±S> OmVmo.

"AmnU ñdV…gmR>r H$m‘ H$aVmo, Ago åhUUo MyH$ Amho. AmnU Amnë`m g‘mOmgmR>r H$m‘ H$aVmo, `m ^mdZoVyZ H$m‘ Ho$bo nm{hOo. n¡gm Va {‘iVM AgVmo, nU Ë`mMm {d{Z`moJ H$gm H$am`Mm ho AmnUM R>adm`bm nm{hOo' Ago Vo AmdOy©Z gm§JVmV. bdH$aM M§Ðnya {OëømV AÚ`mdV V§ÌkmZmda AmYm[aV "ñn§O Am`Z©'Mm Ë`m§Mm àH$ën gwê$ hmoV Amho. ^{dî`mV Ë`m§Zm Iyn ‘moR>r âmar ¿`m`Mr Amho. Ë`m Ñï>rZo ho nmMhr OU Ord VmoSy>Z ‘ohZV H$arV AmhoV nU Ë`mM doir Ë`m§Mr g‘mOmàVr ~m§{YbH$shr ñnï> Amho. nmMOU {‘iyZ EH$Ì H$m‘ H$aVmV, Voìhm ‘VôX Va {Z‘m©U hmoVmVM. nU Ë`m§Mr g§H$ënZm òWohr ñnï> Amho, ‘VôX ‘wX²>Úmda AgVmV - nU A§{V‘ bú` ñnï> Amho. `m {~PZog‘Üò ^mJrXmar {Q>H$V Zmhr, hm g‘O Amåhr ‘moSy>Z H$mT>bm. `m nwT>o hm {~PZog ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda dmT>drV AgVmZmM ‘Zwî`~i {dH$mgmda bj H|${ÐV H$aÊ`mg Ë`m§Zr gwadmV Ho$br Amho. H$m‘Jmam§À`m ~amo~a VÁk B§{O{ZAg©Mr ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda âVr H$aÊ`mg Ë`m§Zr Ama§^mnmgyZM gwadmV Ho$br Amho. AmO Ë`m§À`mH$S>o gdm©{YH$ B§{O{ZAa H$m‘ H$aVmV. `mo1⁄2` Q>ßß`mda `mo1⁄2` H$miOr KoVbr Va nwT>rb noMàg§J {Z‘m©U hmoV ZmhrV, ho Ë`m§Mo gmYo gai VËdkmZ Amho.

{ZVrZ `m§À`mer MM}Z§Va Ë`m§À`m dmQ>MmbrMm AmT>mdm KoVmZm H$mhr ~m~r R>iH$nUo S>moù`m§g‘moa òVmV. Ë`m§À`m AmB©d{S>bm§Mm {dídmg hrM Ë`m§À`m àJVrMr àoaUm R>abr. Amnë`m A’$mQ> dmMZmZo Ë`m§Zr gJirH$S>rb ‘m{hVrZo ñdV…bm AÚ`mdV R>odbo nU ñdV…À`m joÌmV Vo "‘mñQ>a' ~Zbo. Ë`m§À`m g§`‘ Am{U ~m§{YbH$sMr narjm nmhUmao AZoH$ jU Ambo, Ë`mV Vo CÎm‘ àH$mao CÎmrU© Pmbo. BWo, `m nmQ>©Zg©H$S>o nmhVmZm VwH$mo~mam`m§Mo Vo eãX Z¸$sM AmR>dVmV -

OmoS>mo{Z`m YZ CÎm‘ ì`dhmao CXmg ^mdo doM H$ar...

...............lr. {ZVrZ H$m~am, ^m1⁄2`bú‘r ñQ>rb, JQ> Z§. 30, A°{S>eZb E‘Am`S>rgr, OmbZm.

lll


OmbÝ`mV ‘mJrb 30 dfmªV bhmZmMm ‘moR>m Pmboë`m OdiOdi àËòH$ ‘mUgmÀ`m Am`wî`mV H$mhr Jmoï>r Z¸$sM òD$Z Joë`m... Ë`mVrb EH$ åhUOo CÝhmÀ`m H$m{hbrV {‘Q>Š`m ‘marV Im„obm "~’©$ Jmobm.' EH$m gmÜ`m hmVJmS>çmda bmdboë`m {VVŠ`mM gmÜ`m a§Ü`mda EH$m hmVmZo ~’$m©Mr bmXr {H$gV Imbr nS>Umam ~’$m©Mm Mwam Xwgè`m hmVmZo PobV Ë`mbm N>mZgm AmH$ma XoV JmoS> KÅ> a§JmV ~wS>dyZ ‘mohZ Aem H$mhr àH$mao Vmo Jmoim Amnë`mg‘moa noe H$aVmV, H$s OUy Vmo H$mo{hZya {hamM Amho !

‘mohZ ImoS>do. gmYmaU 1965 Mm OÝ‘. KaMr n[apñWVr ’$maer Mm§Jbr Zgë`mZo gVV H$mhr Var CÚmoJ H$aÊ`mMm n[anmR>M Ë`m§À`m Hw$Qw>§~mV hmoVm. Aem Hw$Qw>§~mV dmT>VmZm emioEodOr Ë`m§Zr añVm Odi Ho$bm Am{U Amnë`m "{gPZb' Y§ÚmVM n¡go XoVm KoVm Ë`m§Mm ~oaOm-dOm~mŠ`m§Mm Aä`mg hmoV Jobm. gmYmaU 1980 À`m gw‘mamg d`mÀ`m 14 - 15 ì`m dfu Ë`m§Zr emim JmR>br, Vr AmV OmD$Z {eH$Ê`mgmR>r Zmhr, Va ~mhoa Cô amhÿZ ~moao {dH$Ê`mgmR>r.

29 R>§S>m ‘Vb~ "‘mohZ ~’©$ Jmobm'!

‘mohZ ImoS>do

OmbÝ`mV Ogo H$moQ>çdYtMr CbmT>mb H$aUmao CÚmoOH$ AmhoV,

VerM OmbÝ`mMr AmoiI gm§JUmao H$mhr ì`mdgm{`H$hr AmhoV. ^bo Ë`m§Mr CbmT>mb

A{Ve` N>moQ>r Agob, nU Ë`m§Zr OmbZoH$am§À`m ‘ZmV ñWmZ

{‘i{dbobo Amho. ‘mJMr 30 df} CÝhmù`mV OmbZoH$am§Zm "~’©$ Jmoim' {IbdyZ V¥á H$aUmè`m

‘mohZ ImoS>do `m§Mm n[aM` Pmbm Zmhr, Va OmbÝ`mMm n[aM` nyU©

hmoUma Zmhr. ~’©$ Jmoù`mMm JmS>m hmH$Umè`m

`m gmÜ`m ‘mUgm{df`r ...


~moam§À`m - noê$À`m {gPZ‘Üò Vr ’$io, grVm’$im§À`m {gPZ‘Üò grVm’$io Am{U CÝhmù`mV W§S>Jma ~’$m©Mm Jmoim. `m Jmoù`mZoM Ë`m§Zm ñdV§Ì AmoiI {Xbr.

Ë`mAmYr emiog‘moa ’$io {dH$Umao {dH«o$Vo AZoH$ hmoVo. nU OmbÝ`mV ~’$m©Mm Jmoim {dH$bm OmV Zgo. H$maImÝ`mV {dH$bm OmUmam ~’©$ hm°Q>obgh {d{dY CÚmoJm§‘Üò Om`Mm nU Agm dmna H$aUmao ‘mohZ n{hboM. Ë`m§Zr n{hë`m§Xm ~’$m©Mr EH$ bmXr {dH$V AmUbr, a§Ü`mÀ`m gmømZo {H$gyZ Ë`mMm Mwam H$mT>bm. hmVmZoM Ë`mbm Jmob AmH$ma {Xbm Am{U KÅ> a§JmV ~wS>dyZ {dH$Ê`mg gwadmV Ho$br. emiH$ar nmoam§Zm hm àH$ma IynM AmdS>bm. W§S>Jma ~’©$. Ë`mda N>mZ N>mZ a§J. JmoS> Md... ~ƒoH§$nZrbm AmUIr H$m` hdo? hiy hiy ‘mohZ "Jmoiodmë`m'Mo Zmd H$Um}nH$Uu hmoD$ bmJbo Am{U ’$º$ emiog‘moa Agbobm ~’$m©Mm Jmoim ehaâ {’$ê$ bmJbm.

Xwnmar XmoZ Vo Mma Q>mD$Z hm°b, g§Ü`mH$mir Mma Vo ghm M‘Z, g§Ü`mH$mir ghm Vo AmR> H$mÐm~mX Am{U amÌr 8 Z§Va {edmOr nwVim BWo gÜ`m Ë`m§Mm ~’$m©Mm JmS>m AgVmo. gmYmaUnUo CîUVoMo {Xdg gwê$ Pmbo H$s hm JmS>m añË`mda òVmo Am{U nmdgmim gwê$ Pmbm H$s Vmo ~§X hmoVm. ~’$m©À`m Jmoù`mgmR>r doqQ>J Agmdo, hr {H$‘`m òWoM KS>Vo !

Eaìhr añË`mdaMm ~’©$ KoVmZm AZoH$ OU AZoH$ gyQ>Zm H$arV AgVmV nU ‘mohZ `m§À`m JmS>çmda ‘mÌ àËòH$ OU {Z…g§H$moMnUo òVmo. emiH$ar ‘wb§, H$m°boO‘Yrb `wdH$-

`wdVr, ‘moR>r ‘mUg§, J¥{hUr, BVHo$M Zìho Va AZoH$ doim A{YH$mar Am{U bmoH$à{V{ZYrhr Amnmnë`m

Mma MmH$s JmS>çm§VyZ Ë`m§À`mH$S>o òVmV Am{U nmg©b KoD$Z JmS>rV ~gyZ ImVmV ! ‘Ü`§Var Ë`m§Zr hmVmZo ~’©$ {H$gÊ`mEodOr `§ÌmÛmao {H$gÊ`mMm à`moJ gwê$ Ho$bm hmoVm, nU bmoH$m§Zr Vmo ~§X H$am`bm bmdbm...

Ë`mMo H$maU H$mhr ‘mohZ `m§Zm C‘Jbo Zmhr, nU bmoH$m§Zm AmdS>bo

Zmhr, åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr Vo ~§X H$ê$Z Q>mH$bo. AmOhr Vo hmVmZoM ~’©$ {H$gVmV. 1⁄2bmg‘Yrb "Jmobm' hdm Agob Va Ë`mV


~’©$ Am{U a§Jm~amo~aM JwbH§$XmMrhr â nS>Vo. â CÝhmV hr W§S> Jma {‘Ç>mg Md {OôMo MmoMbo nwadyZ ‘Zmbm W§S>mdm XoVo. EHo$H$mir ’$º$ nmM n¡emV {dH$bm OmUmam hm ~’$m©Mm Jmoim AmO nmM én`m§Zm {dH$bm OmV Amho !

CÝhmù`mV MmbUmam hm ì`dgm` {hdmù`mV, nmdgmù`mV H$gm MmbUma? Ë`mda Cnm` åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr {edmOr nwVù`mOdi nmd^mOr {dH$Ê`mg gwadmV Ho$br. gwadmVrbm hmVJmS>rda Vo nmd^mOr V`ma H$ê$Z {dH$V. Ë`m doir Xahr ñdñV hmoVo. nmd^mOr ’$º$ 50 n¡em§V {‘iV Ago. AmO hr qH$‘VgwÕm dmT>br Amho nU Ë`mM ~amo~a JmS>rdarb nmd^mOr AmVm {edmOr nwVù`mnmgyZ OdiM Agboë`m JUoe ^dZ Odirb XwH$mZmV ñWbm§V[aV Pmbr Amho. Ë`m§Mr ‘wbo AmVm nmd^mOrMm ì`dgm` nmhVmV. XwnmanmgyZ amÌrn`ªV ~’$m©Mm Jmoim {dH$Umao ‘mohZ ImoS>do {hdmim - nmdgmù`mV ‘mÌ `m nmd^mOrÀ`m XwH$mZmda ôQ>VmV.

åhUyZM, CÝhmù`mV W§S>mdm Am{U BVa F$Vy§‘Üò N>mZ Ja‘mJa‘ nmd^mOr XoD$Z OmbZoH$am§À`m nmoQ>mV ào‘mMr OmJm nQ>H$mdUmè`m ‘mohZ ImoS>do ̀ m§Mm C„oI Ho$ë`m{edm` OmbÝ`mMr AmoiI nyU© hmoV Zmhr...!

...............lr. ‘mohZ ImoS>do, H¥$îUm ~’©$ Jmobm, H$mÐm~mX, OmbZm.

lll


"B©Amanr' (B§Q>aàmB©O [agmoAg© ßb°qZJ) àUmbrMo EH$ d¡{eîQ>ç AgVo. Amnë`mH$S>rb ñQ>m°H$Mr Zo‘H$s pñWVr Amnë`mbm H$m°åß`yQ>ada EH$m jUmV H$iVo. H$moUVm ñQ>m°H$ H$Yr Ambm, {H$Vr {e„H$ Amho, H$moUmbm {H$Vr nmR>dm`Mm Amho ho gmao EH$m pŠbH$gaer ñnï> hmoVo. gmam ì`dhma gai - ñdÀN> AgVmo. nU Ë`mMmM EH$ "VmoQ>m'gwÕm Amho. `mV {dZm nmdVrMm Y§Xm H$aVm òV Zmhr. gmao H$mhr ì`dhma "ìhmB©Q>'‘ÜòM hmoVmV. H$mhr OUm§Zm ho Iyn gmo`rMo dmQ>Vo nU H$mhr OU Ho$di `m‘wio "B©Amanr'‘Üò OmUo Q>miVmV. {XZoe N>mOoS> `mn¡H$s n{hë`m àH$mamVrb ì`mdgm{`H$ AmhoV. "B§S>pñQ´>`b gßbm`'gma»`m A{Ve` Jw§VmJw§VrÀ`m ì`dgm`mVhr Ë`m§Zr "B©Amanr' AmUbo

Amho. gÜ`m Vo nmM H$moQ>tMm dm{f©H$ ì`dgm` H$aVmV. H$mhr Šbm`§Q>Mm ì`dgm` {‘imbm, Va Vo AmR> H$moQ>tn`ªV nmohMy eH$VmV,

nU Ë`m§Zm gd© gßbm` "H°$e'‘Üò bmJUma AgVmo Am{U {XZoe

`m§Zm {dZm {~bmMm n¡gm H$‘dm`Mm Zmhr. Vo `m dmT>rd ì`dgm`mda M¸$ nmUr gmoS>VmV, H$maU Ë`m§Mr Pon Iyn ‘moR>r Amho... `m XmoZ-VrZ H$moQ>§tÀ`m {dZm {~bmÀ`m ì`dhmamV Ë`m§Zm AS>H$m`Mo Zmhr !

30 "Zmo hm°brS>o' !{XZoe ^§darbmbOr N>mOoS>

dfm©Vrb YyidS>rMm {Xdg dJiVm BVa gd© {Xdg gwQ>r

Z KoVm H$m`©aV Agbobo OmbÝ`mVrb "g‘W©' ì`dhmamÀ`m

~m~VrVhr AmXe© dmQ>mdo Ago Amho. "grE' hmoÊ`mÀ`m {OÔrVyZ

{ejU KoUmao {XZoe AIoarg Ambo "B§S>pñQ´>`b gßbm`'‘Üò.

nU BWo ’$ma H$mi Wm§~yZ amhÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm ‘ZmoX` Zmhr.

ì`dgm`mMr ZdZdr {j{VOo Ë`m§Zm IwUmdV AmhoV.

Ë`mgmR>r "{gpñQ>‘' bmdÊ`mda Ë`m§Mm â AgVmo. OmbÝ`mVrb

`m AmJù`m {dMmaYmaoÀ`m `wdH$m{df`r ...


{XZoe ^§darbmbOr N>mOoS>. OmbÝ`mÀ`m gamo[OZr Xodr amoS>darb lr g‘W© B§S>pñQ´>`b qbH$g©Mo à‘wI. AmO{‘Vrbm Vo OmbZm, Am¡a§Jm~mXgh gmè`m ‘amR>dmS>çmV B§S>pñQ´>`b gßbm`Mo H$m‘ H$aVmV. àma§^r dopëS>¨J am°S>nmgyZ gwê$ Pmbobm Ë`m§Mm gßbm` AmO CÚmoJm§Zm bmJUmè`m gd© gmYZm§n`ªV nmohmoMbm Amho. ìhr ~oëQ²>g, B§S>pñQ´>`b J°gog, J«mB§qS>J ìhrëg, Qy>b ~rQ²>g, S´>rb, h±S> Qy>ëg, ~oA[a¨J, E‘Eg, EgEg Am{U hm` Q>oÝgmB©b ZQ>~moëQ>g² Am{U BVa gd© àH$maÀ`m {‘iyZ gmYmaUnUo 2500 àH$maÀ`m ìham`Q>tMm nwadR>m Vo CÚmoJOJVmbm H$aVmV. `m ì`dgm`mbm Ë`m§Zr EH$m nÕVera "{gpñQ>‘'‘Üò ~g{dbob§ Amho. dmñV{dH$ `m ì`dgm`mV òÊ`mM§ Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV ZìhV§ !

Am¡a§Jm~mXoV 21 ‘mM© 1977 amoOr Ë`m§Mm OÝ‘ Pmbm. ì`dgm`mÀ`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo Ë`m§Mo dS>rb OmbÝ`mV Ambobo hmoVo nU hm n[adma ‘yiMm Am¡a§Jm~mXMm. 1981 ‘Üò ^§darbmbOr OmbÝ`mV Amnë`m Hw$Qw>§~mgh Ambo Am{U ehamVrb amï´>r` qhXr {dÚmb`mV {XZoe `m§Mo {ejU gwê$ Pmbo. Ë`m§Mo H$mH$m n¥ÏdramO N>mOoS> Am¡a§Jm~mXoV "grE' hmoVo. {XZoe `m§À`mg‘moa Ë`m§Mm AmXe© hmoVm. Ë`m§À`mà‘mUoM AmnUhr "grE' ìhm`Mo ho Ë`m§Mo Ë`m doiMo ñdßZ. Ë`mà‘mUo ‘°{Q´>H$Z§Va 1992 ‘Üò nwT>rb {ejUmgmR>r Ë`m§Zr ‘w§~B©V OmÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. Vgo, OmbÝ`mVhr H$m°‘g©Mo {ejU CnbãY hmoVo nU ‘w§~B©V H$m°‘g©À`m Aä`mgH«$‘mV J{UV Am{U ñQ>°Q>opñQ>H$Mm g‘mdoe hmoVm. grE hmoÊ`mgmR>r ho XmoÝhr {df` n¸o$ AgUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo Am{U {XZoe `m§Zmhr `m XmoZ {df`m§V ag hmoVm. nU ‘mM© 1993 ‘Üò ‘w§~B©V ~m°å~ñ’$moQ> Pmbo Am{U AmB©-d[S>bm§Mo EHw$bVo EH$ {Ma§Ord Agboë`m {XZoe `m§Zm bJoMM OmbÝ`mV naV òUo ^mJ nS>bo. Aem àH$mao AY©dQ> Aä`mg gmoS>mdm bmJë`mZo Ë`m§Zm dmB©Q> dmQ>bo Am{U Ë`mZ§Va XmoZ df} Ë`m§Zr {ejUmH$S>o nmR>M {’$a{dbr. AIoa 1996 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr Amnbr 12 drMr narjm {Xbr. Ë`m§À`m AmB© Ë`m H$mimV OmbÝ`mV "B{‘Q>oeZ Ádobar'Mm ì`dgm` H$arV. `m ì`dgm`mV `m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr bj KmbÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br hmoVr Am{U hm ì`dgm` Ë`m§Zr Iè`m Iwè`m gmoZo-Mm§XrÀ`m ì`dgm`mn`ªV AmUyZ R>odbm. Xaå`mZ, Ë`m§À`m d[S>bm§Zr gwê$ Ho$bobm dopëS>¨J ‘Q>o[a`b gßbm`‘Yrb [aQ>obMm ì`dgm` ~è`mn¡H$s ‘mJu bmJbobm hmoVm.

`mM H$mimV Ë`m§Zr ~r. H$m°‘. H$aÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. `m {df`mVrb Ë`m§Mr V`mar BVH$s hmoVr H$s AmYrÀ`m dJm©Vrb {dÚmÏ`mªZm Vo {eH$drV AgV. Amnë`m ^mÀ`mbm {eH$dVm {eH$dVm Ë`mMo {‘Ì‘§S>ihr {eH$Ê`mgmR>r òD$ bmJbo Am{U `m XmoZ dfmªV Ë`m§Zr gw‘mao 750 OUm§Zm {eH${dbo. Ë`m§Zr gZ 2000 ‘Üò ~r. H$m°‘.Mr nXdr {‘i{dbr Am{U E‘~rEgmR>r Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m E‘OrE‘ H$m°boObm A°S>{‘eZ KoVbr. Mm¡Wo go{‘ñQ>a g§nÊ`mAmYr Ë`m§Mo b1⁄2Z O‘bo Am{U Pmbohr... Ë`m‘wio E‘~rEMr gmW AÜ`m©VM


VwQ>br.

nU BWoM Ë`m§À`mVrb "{~PZog‘Z' OmJm Pmbm hmoVm. "E‘~rE'bm àdoe KoVbm Voìhm Am¡a§Jm~mXoV goìhZ {hbdarb CÈ>mUnwbmMo H$m‘ gwê$ Pmbo hmoVo. VoWyZ Ë`m§Mo H$m°boO OdiM hmoVo. Vo WoQ> gmB©Q>da Jobo Am{U {VWë`m g§~§{YV à‘wImbm ôQy>Z Ë`m§Zm bmJUmè`m dopëS>¨J am°S>À`m nwadR>çmMr V`mar XmI{dbr. WmoS>çm MM}Z§Va hr Am°S>©a n¸$s Pmbr nU Ë`m§Zm Am°{’$g Am¡a§Jm~mXoV hdo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m g‘mYmZmgmR>r {XZoe `m§Zr Om’$aJoQ> n[agamV EH$ Am°{’$g ^mS>çmZo Kobo Am{U OmbÝ`mÀ`m d[S>bm§À`m CÚmoJmMr EH$ emIm Am¡a§Jm~mXoV éOy bmJbr. âbmÀmoìhanmR>monmR> e|Ðm E‘Am`S>rgr‘Üò "ñH$moS>m'À`m C^maUrMo H$m‘ gwê$ Pmbo, VoWo OmD$Z Ë`m§Zr H$m‘o {‘i{dbr. 2002 ‘Üò E‘~rE AY©dQ> gmoSy>Z Vo OmbÝ`mV naVbo, Voìhm Am¡a§Jm~mXMo H$m‘ nmhÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m Zm{eH$À`m MwbV ^mdmbm {VWo Zo‘bo. OmbÝ`mV Ë`mdoir Vo JUoe ^dZ‘Üò 250 énò ^mS>çmÀ`m KamV amhV Am{U XwH$mZmgmR>r 1500 énò ^mS>o âV.

OmbÝ`mV naV Amë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m d[S>bm§À`m ì`dgm`mV bj KmbÊ`mMo R>a{dbo Am{U Amnbm ‘moMm© OmbÝ`mÀ`m Am¡Úmo{JH$ dgmhVrH$S>o di{dbm. Odi ^m§S>db ZìhVo, Ë`m‘wio ì`dgm`dmT>rV AS>MUr òV. ñnY}V CVaÊ`mgmR>r A{Ve` H$‘r ‘m{O©Zda Ë`m§Zr H$m‘o Ho$br. WmoS>o~hþV H$O©hr CMbbo. H$mhrhr H$ê$Z JmS>r éimda òUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo. gH$mir 8.30 Vo amÌr 9.30 n`ªV Ë`m§Mr ‘ohZV Mmbm`Mr. `m H$mimV

Vo {d{dY H§$nÝ`m§V OmD$Z ôQ>V Am{U ì`dgm`

{‘i{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$arV. `m H$mimV Vo ‘moR>r ñdßZo nmhV. nU ’$º$

ñdßZa§OZmVM Vo Jw§JyZ OmV ZgV. "bmo E‘ B©O H«$mB©‘' `m Cº$rZwgma Ë`m§Mo ñdßZa§OZ Ago.

`mM H$mimV Ë`m§À`m Ago bjmV Ambo H$s


dopëS>¨JÀ`m ‘`m©{XV gmYZm§gh hm ì`dgm` hdm VodT>çm à‘mUmV dmTy> eH$Uma Zmhr. ‘J hiyhiy Ë`m§Zr Amnë`mH$S>rb gm{hË`mMr "a|O' dmT>{dÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. "AS>dmZr A{b©H$m°Z', "Bgm~ B§{S>`m' `m gma»`m ~S>çm H§$nÝ`m§Mr gmè`m ‘amR>dmS>çmMr S>rba{en Ë`m§Zr {‘i{dbr Am{U Ë`m§Mm ‘amR>dmS>m Xm¡am gwê$ Pmbm. àma§^rnmgyZM Ë`m§Zr EH$ H$m‘ Ho$bo, Vo åhUOo Amnbo Xa {H$’$m`Vera Am{U {ZpíMV R>odbo. Ë`m‘wio gmVË`mZo nmaXe©H$Vm Onbr Jobr. Vo ñdV… XwH$mZmV Agmo qH$dm Zgmo - EH$mM XamZo ‘mb {‘io. Ë`mMm Iyn ‘moR>m ’$m`Xm {dídmgmh©Vm dmT>Ê`mV Pmbm.

Ë`mAmYrMr gw‘mao XmoZ XeH$m§Mr ^§darbmbOtZr H$‘mdbobr {dídmgmh©Vm AmVm {XZoe `m§À`m Cn`moJmbm òV hmoVr. 2004 Z§Va Ë`m§Zr hiyhiy Q´>oqS>J ~og dmT>{dÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. 2006 ‘Üò Ë`m§Mo Am¡a§Jm~mXoVrb MwbV~§Yy Zm{eH$bm naV Jobo Voìhm Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m d[S>bm§Zm Am¡a§Jm~mXoVrb H$m‘ nmhÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr Ho$br. VoìhmnmgyZ ^§darbmbOr Am¡a§Jm~mXoV ~gyZ H$m‘ nmhVmV. ‘mJrb nmM dfmªV EH$ EH$ H$arV Ë`m§Zr Amnë`mH$S>rb "Am`Q>‘'~og dmT>{dÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. AmO{‘Vrbm Ë`m§À`mH$S>o 2500 {d{dY àH$maMo "Am`Q>‘' CnbãY AmhoV. hr g§»`m dmT>{dÊ`m‘mJohr Ë`m§Mm {ZpíMV Agm EH$ {dMma hmoVm. gamo[OZrXodr amoS>darb XmoZ hOma Mm¡ag ’w$Q>m§Mo XwH$mZ KoVë`mZ§Va Am{U dmT>rd ‘Zwî`~i éOy H$ê$Z KoVë`mZ§Va Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ago Ambo, H$s XaamoOMm IMm©Mm AmH$S>m gmYmaU VrZ hOmamn`ªV OmVmo Amho. Aem pñWVrV H$mhr {d{eï> go1⁄2‘|§Q>‘ÜòM H$m‘o H$ê$Z nwaogm n¡gm H$‘mdyZ Z’$m {‘idVm òUma Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zr Amnë`mH$S>rb gm{hË`mMo doJdoJio 7 Vo 8 go1⁄2‘|Q> V`ma Ho$bo. `m àËòH$ go1⁄2‘|Q>‘YyZ XaamoO gamgar 500 én`m§Mr H$‘mB© Pmbr nm{hOo Ago bú` Ë`m§Zr R>odbo Am{U Ë`mV Ë`m§Zm è {‘imbo. Ë`m§Mo ho bú` nmhVm nmhVm ‘mJo nS>bo Am{U àJVrMr ZdZdr H$dmS>o Iwbr Pmbr. gÜ`m Vo OmbZm, Am¡a§Jm~mXgh amÁ`mVrb gw‘mao 12 {Oëøm§er ì`dhma H$aVmV.

‘mJrb Am{W©H$ dfm©À`m àma§^r Ë`m§Zr EH$ AË`§V ‘hËdmMm {ZU©` KoVbm. 1 E{àb 2010 amoOr Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ì`dgm`mV "B©Amanr' àUmbr ~g{dbr. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o ñQ>m°H$‘Üò Amboë`m àËòH$ KQ>H$mMr Zm|X `m gm°âQ>doAa‘Üò Ho$br OmVo. {dH$br OmVmZmMr Zm|Xhr Ë`mda hmoVo. `m‘wio Pmboë`m "{~PZog'Mr AmH$S>odmar VËH$mi {‘iVo. `m‘wio EH$M hmoVo - {dZm {~bmMr H$‘mB© bndVm òV Zmhr. hr H$‘mB© H$am`MrM Zmhr, `mM hoVyZo ho gm°âQ>doAa AmUbobo Agë`m‘wio {XZoe `m§Mm hm hoVy gwÕm gmÜ` Pmbm.

`m ~m~VMr Ë`m§Mr ^y{‘H$m AJXr ñnï> Amho. Vo åhUVmV, ""Q>°Šg âë`m{edm` AmnU ‘moR>o hmoUma Zmhr. Amnë`mbm 100 énò H$‘dm`Mo AmhoV Am{U 30 énò Q>°Šg âmdm bmJUma Agob Va ‘wimVM 140 énò H$‘dm. `m nmaXe©H$Vo‘wio Am{U


"B©Amanr'‘wio ‘r ñdV… XwH$mZmV ~gyZ amhUo AmVm Amdí`H$ Zmhr. XaamoO ’$ma Va 10 Vo 15 {‘{ZQ>o XwH$mZmgmR>r {Xbr Va Vo nwaVo Am{U Cabobm doi ‘r ‘mÂ`m Zì`m àmoOoŠQ>da Kmbdy eH$Vmo. H$maU ‘bm BWoM Wm§~m`Mo Zmhr. ‘r gÜ`m àËòH$ ì`dhma H$m°åß`wQ>ada Zm|X{dVmo Am{U àËòH$ IaoXrMr nmdVr ’$mS>br OmVo. {dZm nmdVrMm ì`dhma gwê$ Ho$bm Va ‘mPm {~PZog Xadfu AmUIr XmoZ-VrZ H$moQ>tZr dmT>ob nU Ë`mgmR>r ‘bm gmam {Xdg BWoM ~gyZ H$mT>mdm bmJob. ‘J ‘r ‘mPr ~mH$sMr ñdßZo H$Yr nyU© H$aUma?''

Amnbo dS>rb hoM Amnbo gdm©V ‘moR>o AmXe© AmhoV ho gm§JV AgVmZmM Am¡a§Jm~mXMo g§O` ^Ýgmir `m§Mm ì`dhmamÀ`m ~m~VrV Am{U gwZrb am`R>Ç>m `m§À`m gm‘m{OH$ ~m§{YbH$sMm Amnë`mda Iyn à^md Agë`mMo Vo AmdOy©Z gm§JVmV. n¡gm Va ânya H$‘dm`Mm Amho nU Ë`mM~amo~a H$mhr gm‘m{OH$ O~m~Xmè`mhr nma nmS>m`À`m AmhoV, ho gm§JVmZm {eH$bH$ar g‘mOmVrb dñË`m§da OmD$Z VoWo {ejUmÀ`m gw{dYm gwê$ H$aÊ`mMm Amnbm ‘mZg Vo `m doir ì`º$ H$aVmV.

...............lr. {XZoe N>mOoS>, lr g‘W© B§S>pñQ´>`b qbH$g©, gamo{OZr Xodr amoS>, OmbZm.

lll


EH$m AmS>V XwH$mZXmamMm ‘wbJm gm`Ýg‘Üò nXdr {‘idyZ ‘w§~B©V "S>r~rE‘'Mm Aä`mgH«$‘ nyU© H$aVmo Am{U OmbÝ`mV naVë`mZ§Va àma§^r {d{dY e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm§Zm ’$º$ "Ho${‘H$ëg' Am{U "d¡km{ZH$ CnH$aUo' {dH$Ê`mMm ì`dgm` H$aVmo. Am`wî`mV EH$m diUmda BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg dñVy V`ma H$aÊ`mMr doJirM "bmB©Z' Ë`m§Zm gmnS>Vo Am{U OmbZm {OëømVrb Aem dñVy§À`m ì`dgm`mMm gmYmaU 70 Vo 80 Q>¸o$ "‘mH}$Q> eoAa' Vo {‘idVmV... {dO`Hw$‘ma AJ«dmb `m§À`m~ÔbMr hr ‘m{hVr IynM a§OH$ Amho.

OmbÝ`mV EH$ AmS>V XwH$mZ Mmb{dUmè`m am‘bmb AJ«dmb `m§À`m KamV {dO`Hw$‘ma `m§Mm OÝ‘ 6 Am°JñQ> 1952 amoOr Pmbm. ‘m|T>çmV AmS>V XwH$mZ Mmb{dUmè`m am‘bmbOtH$S>o {ejUmMm

Vgm ’$ma ‘moR>m dmagm ZìhVm. O¡Z B§p1⁄2be ñHy$b‘Üò 9 dr n`ªVMo {ejU nyU© Ho$ë`mZ§Va Ë`m doiÀ`m ‘°{Q´>H$gmR>r Vo amï´>r` qhXr

{dÚmb`mV XmIb Pmbo. 1967 ‘Üò ‘°{Q´>H$Z§Va àWoà‘mUo Á`w{ZAa Am{U {g{ZAa H$m°boOMo {ejU Ë`m§Zr OoB©Eg H$m°bo‘YyZ nyU© Ho$bo Am{U 1972 ‘Üò Vo

~r. Eññgr. Pmbo. {~PZog H$aÊ`mMr Vrd« BÀN>m ‘ZmV Agë`m‘wio

Ë`mgmR>rMo Am¡nMm[aH$ {ejU nyU© H$aÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo Am{U S>r. ~r. E‘. gmR>r

31 BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ ‘°Z{dO`Hw$‘ma am‘bmb AJ«dmb

~m`mobm°OrV ~rEñgr Pmbobo {dO`Hw$‘ma AJ«dmb àË`j

Am`wî`mV ‘mÌ BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠgMo nwañH$V} am{hbo ! OmbÝ`mÀ`m

H$mÐm~mX‘Üò Agoë`m Amnë`m `w{ZQ>‘YyZ Vo gÜ`m OmbZm

{OëømVrb ~hþg§»` Jmdm§‘Üò BÝìhQ>©a - `ynrEg nwadVmV.

"aí‘r' hm ~«±S> OmbZm {OëømV {dídmgmh©Vm H$‘mdboë`m

~«±S>‘Yrb daÀ`m H«$‘m§H$mMm ~«±S> Amho.

OmbÝ`mVM Amnbo CËnmXZ V`ma H$ê$Z ~mOmanoR> {‘i{dUmè`m

{dO`Hw$‘ma AJ«dmb `m§À`m{df`r...


‘w§~B© JmR>br.

OmbÝ`mV naVë`mZ§Va na§namJV AmS>V ì`dgm`mV CVaÊ`mMr Va Ë`m§Zm BÀN>m ZìhVr. Ë`m§Mm AmoT>m {dkmZmH$S>o hmoVm. Ë`m Ñï>rZo {ejU g§ñWm§‘YyZ bmJUmar d¡km{ZH$ CnH$aUo Am{U à`moJemioV bmJUmar agm`Zo `m§À`m {dH«$sMm ì`dgm` Ë`m§Zr 1974 ‘ÜòM gwê$ Ho$bm Am{U bdH$aM gmè`m ‘amR>dmS>mâmV hm ì`dgm` {dñVmabm. Vo ñdV… àËòH$ {R>H$mUr OmV Am{U Am°S>©a KoV. nU `m‘Üò H$mhr AS>MUr òÊ`mg gwadmV Pmbr. Ë`mM doir àm. gwaoe bmhmoQ>r `m§À`mer Ë`m§Mr MMm© Pmbr Am{U Ë`m§Zr H$mhr Zdo g§X^© {Xbo. VoWyZ {dO`Hw$‘ma AJ«dmb `m§Mr {Xem ~Xbbr. Vmo H$mi hmoVm 1979 Mm. Ë`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm§Zm bmJUmè`m BbopŠQ´>H$b gm{hË`mÀ`m nwadR>çmg gwadmV Ho$bobr hmoVr. nm°da gßbm`, Am°pñgboQ>g© AmXtMm nwadR>m Vo H$arV. `mM H$mimV Ë`m§Zr Q>rìhr Am{U {’«$OgmR>r bmJUmao ìhmoëQ>oO ñQ>°~obm`Pg© ~ZdyZ {dH$Ê`mg gwadmV Ho$br hmoVr. `m H$m‘m~Ôb 1986 ‘Üò amÁ` emgZmV’}$ Ë`m§Zm {Oëhm CÚmoJ H|$ÐmMm àW‘ nwañH$mahr àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Ambm. hm ì`dgm` Ë`m§Zr nwT>o OdiOdi 12 df} {Zð>oZo Mmb{dbm. `m‘Üò Q>rìhrgmR>r 150 d°Q> Am{U ’«$rOgmR>r 400 d°Q>Mm ñQ>°~obmÒa bmJV Ago. ho XmoÝhr ‘m°S>ob Ë`m§À`mH$S>o V`ma hmoV. nU H$mimà‘mUo ~Xb hmoV hmoVo Am{U Ë`mVyZ Ë`m§Zm Zdm ì`dgm` gwMbm BÝìhQ>©a - `ynrEgMm.

Vo gmYmaU 1999 Mo df© hmoVo. ~mOmanoR>oV hiyhiy H$m°åß`yQ>aMm ~è`mn¡H$s à^md OmUdy bmJbm hmoVm. {dOoMm dmnahr dmT>bobm hmoVm nU {Z{‘©Vr H$‘r hmoV Agë`m‘wio


drO OmÊ`mMr doi AZoH$Xm òV Ago. Aem pñWVrV H$m°åß`wQ>abm YmoH$m {Z‘m©U hmoD$ bmJbm. drO OmD$Z H$m°åß`yQ>a ~§X nS>bo Va hmS>© {S>ñH$ OmÊ`mMr ^rVr AgVo. Am{U bmB©Q> Jobo Va H$m°åß`wQ>a MmbUma H$go? Ë`mVyZ H$m°åß`yQ>a Mmby amhÊ`mgmR>r "`ynrEg' (AZB§Q>aßQ>oS> nm°da gßbm`) Am{U drO I§{S>V Pmbr Var Vo MmbV amhmdoV åhUyZ "BÝìhQ>©a' ~mOmanoR>oV AmUÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo. ‘mH}$Q>‘Üò AmVm Mm§Jbo Zmd Pmbobo hmoVoM Am{U H$ÀMm ‘mb H$moR>o {‘iob `mMr ‘m{hVrhr hmoVr. Ë`mà‘mUo IaoXrMr {Xem ~Xbbr Am{U "aí‘r'Mo `ynrEg Am{U BÝìhQ>©a ~mOmamV òD$ bmJbo.

`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ AgVmV "nrgr~r', "S>m`moS>', "Am`gr', "H°$n°{gQ>g©' Am{U "Q´>mÝg’$m°‘©g©'. `mVrb Q´>mÝg’$m°‘©g© Vo ñdV… Amnë`m `w{ZQ>‘Üò V`ma H$aVmV. Ë`m gmR>r bmJUmar gd© `§ÌUm Am{U ‘Zwî`~i Ë`m§À`mH$S>o CnbãY Amho. V`ma Ho$boë`m Q´>mÝg’$m°‘©g©Mr ~mhoê$Z AmUboë`m gmYZm§~amo~a `mo1⁄2` OwidUr Ho$br, H$s hr `§Ìo V`ma hmoVmV. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o gÜ`m 400, 625, 800 Am{U 1450 "ìhrE'Mo BÝìhQ>©g© V`ma hmoVmV. Ë`mVrb n{hë`m VrZ gmR>r EH$ ~°Q>ar nwaoer AgVo Va 1450 "ìhrE'da XmoZ ~°Q>ar MmO© hmoD$ eH$VmV. bmJUmè`m `m ~°Q>arO ‘mÌ Vo Zm‘d§V H§$nÝ`m§H$Sy>Z KoD$Z J«mhH$m§Zm CnbãY H$ê$Z XoVmV.

‘amR>dmS>mâ ‘mH}$qQ>JgmR>r Ë`m§Zr ~aoM à`ËZ Ho$bo nU àËòH$ doir H$mhr Var AS>MUr òV Joë`m. gÜ`m Ë`m§À`mH$S>o BÝìhQ>©a Am{U ñQ>°~obmÒa hr XmoÝhr CnH$aUo ~ZyZ {dH$br OmVmV. ‘wimV BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg {df`mH$S>o Agbobm Ë`m§Mm AmoT>m Ë`m§Zm `m ì`dgm`mn`ªV KoD$Z Ambm. Amnë`m N>§Xm§ZmM Amnbm ì`dgm` ~Z{dë`mZ§Va Ë`mMm bm^ {H$Vr hmoVmo, ho nmhm`Mo Agob Va Ë`m§À`mH$S>o nmhVm òB©b. OgOgo `m ì`dgm`mV Vo A{YH$ Imobda {eaV, Vgo H$mhr Zdo XadmOo Ë`m§Zm {XgV. nydu Vo gmam ‘mb ‘w§~B©VyZ IaoXr H$arV AmVm H$mhr ‘mb ‘w§~B©VyZ Va H$mhr {X„rVyZ IaoXr hmoVmo.

nwT>rb {nT>rVrb VéUm§~Ôb Ë`m§Zm ‘‘Ëd Amho. Ë`m§Zm ñdV…bm VrZ ‘wbr AmhoV. g‘mOmVrb AZoH$ hmoVH$ê$ VéU VéUtZm Aem ì`dgm`mV H$m‘ H$amd`mMo AgVo. Ë`mVrb H$moUr hr H$m¡eëò {eHy$ BpÀN>V Agob Va Vo Ë`mbm {eH$dVmVhr. Aem hmoVH$é VéUm§Zm ‘mo’$V {ejU XoÊ`mg Vo V`ma AmhoV. H$mhr OUm§Zm Ë`m§Zr à{e{jVhr Ho$bo Amho. Vr ‘wbo AmO ñdV…À`m nm`mda C^r AmhoV. g‘mOmbm Agboë`m JaOm nyU© H$aUmam Amnbm ì`dgm` Agob Am{U H$mimZwgma AmnU Ë`mV ~Xb Ho$bm, Va Amnbm ì`dgm` H$gm C^m H$aVm òVmo, ho {dO`Hw$‘ma AJ«dmb `m§À`mH$S>o nmhÿZ H$iVo.

...............lr. {dO`Hw$‘ma AJadmb, aí‘r BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg, H$mÐmdmX, OmbZm.

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OmbÝ`mÀ`m CÚmoJOJVmV Voìhm EH$ M‘ËH$ma hmoD$ KmVbm hmoVm. Xhm VéU EH$Ì `oD$Z EH$m CÚmoJg‘yhmMr ‘whyV©‘oT> amodV hmoVo. OmbÝ`mV ‘mÌ doJù`mM Jmoï>rMr MMm© a§Jbr hmoVr. `m ì`dgm`mV {OWo XmoZ nmQ>©Za H$Yr EH$Ì amhÿ eH$bo ZmhrV {VWo 10 OUm§Mo H$m` hmoUma? hr nmQ>©Za{en H$Yr VwQ>ob, `mH$S>oM gmè`m§Mo bj hmoVo Am{U AmO 15 dfmªnmgyZ Ë`m§Mr "Anojm' nyU© ìhmdr Aer EH$hr KQ>Zm `m J«wn‘Ü`o KS>br Zmhr. JodamB©V OÝ‘bobo Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mXoVyZ ‘oH°${ZH$b B§{O{ZAa Pmbobo S>r. ~r. gmoZr ho `m Xhm OUm§Mo "’$ñQ>© A‘§J B¹$b' `m ZmË`mZo à‘wI AmhoV. gmoZrOr åhUVmV, "bmoH$m§Mo Am‘À`m~ÔbMo ‘V Amåhmbm ‘m{hVr

hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio AmXr Amåhr `mM Jmoï>rda bj H|${ÐV

Ho$bo. AJXr Y§Xm ~wS>mbm Var Mmbob nU nmQ>©Za{en VwQy> Úm`Mr Zmhr `mda gdmªMo EH$‘V hmoVo.

`m {OÔr‘wio nmQ>©Za{en {Q>H$br Am{U Y§Xm Va ~wS>mbm ZmhrM, nU

EH$mÀ`m Mma H§$nÝ`m Pmë`m Am{U AmVm 2011À`m AIoan`ªV nmMdr H§$nZr gwê$ hmoVo Amho.

S>r. ~r. gmoZr, g§Vmof ‘w§XS>m, Amerf

^mbm, H¡$bmg bmo`m,

32 Q>r‘ ßboAaÛmaH$màgmX {^¸w$bmb gmoZr

ñQ>rb B§S>ñQ´>rV n¡em§Mr AmdH$-OmdH$ BVŠ`m àM§S> à‘mUmV AgVo, H$s `m ì`dgm`mVrb bmoH$m§Mo S>moio {’$aVmV Am{U {Z`Vhr ~XbVo ! Ë`m‘wio `m

ì`dgm`mV nmQ>©Za{en {Q>H$V Zmhr, Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. "amOwar

ñQ>rb' `m ZmdmZo à{gÕ Agboë`m nmM H§$nÝ`m§À`m

CÚmoJg‘yhmV EH§$Xa 10 nmQ>©Za AmhoV. 1996 nmgyZ ho gd© 10 OU EH$Ì AmhoV. OmbÝ`mÀ`m

CÚmoJOJVmVrb hm M‘ËH$maM. hm M‘ËH$ma KS>{dUmè`m "Q>r‘'~Ôb Am{U "’$ñQ>© A‘§J B¹$b' ~ZyZ

Ë`m§Mo ZoV¥Ëd H$aUmè`m S>r. ~r. gmoZr `m§À`m~Ôb...


{edaVZ ‘w§XS>m, g§O` amR>r, {XZoe amR>r, nwéfmoÎm‘ VmoîUrdmb, {edHw$‘ma bmo`m Am{U a‘oe ‘w§XS>m hr `m CÚmoJmÀ`m XmoZ hmVm§Mr Xhm ~moQ>o. àËòH$ ~moQ> gmaIoM ‘hËdmMo Am{U JaOoZwgma `m Xhm ~moQ>m§À`m XmoZ X‘Xma ‘wR>r V`ma hmoVmV Am{U {dnarV n[apñWVrer gm‘Zm H$aVmV. `mVrb EH$mMrhr nmíd©^y‘r ñQ>rbÀ`m ì`dgm`mVrb ZìhVr. CXmhaU Úm`Mo Va {XZoe amR>r `m§Mm na§namJV H$mnS>mMm ì`dgm`. Vo `m ì`dgm`mV gh^mJr Pmbo. Ë`m§À`mVrb JwU åhUOo Ë`m§Zm ‘mUgm§Mr nmaI CÎm‘. `m Ë`m§À`m JwUmMm Cn`moJ ì`dgm` dmT>rV Pmbm. ì`dgm`mMm {dñVma H$aVmZm Mm§Jbo S>rba - {S>pñQ´>ã`yQ>a emoYUo, Ë`m§Zm Amnë`m CËnmXZm{df`r AmídñV H$aUo Am{U VoWo CÎm‘ ì`dgm` {dH${gV H$aUo hr ‘hËdmMr ^y{‘H$m Vo ~OmdVmV. Amerf ^mbm `m§Mm ñd^md AË`§V {MH$mQ>rMm. Aem {MH$mQ>rMr JaO AgVo H$ÀÀ`m ‘mbmÀ`m IaoXr‘Üò. ZdZdo nwadR>mXma emoYUo, Ë`m§À`mer Xam~Ôb MMm©, CÎm‘ XOm©H$S>o H$mQ>oH$moanUo bj `m gmè`m Jmoï>r H§$nZrÀ`m ââmQ>rgmR>r ‘hËdmÀ`m R>aë`m. ñdV… S>r. ~r. gmoZr `m§Mm "em°n âbmoAa'Mm VJS>m AZw^d. àm°S>ŠeZMr Q>r‘ H$er C^r H$am`Mr, Q>r‘^mdZm H$er {Z‘m©U H$am`Mr, Q>r‘Mr j‘Vm H$er dmT>dm`Mr, à{V‘m {Z{‘©VrgmR>r H$m` à`ËZ H$am`Mo Am{U "JwS> {~PZog ‘m°S>ob' H$go {Z‘m©U H$am`Mo, hr Ë`m§Mr Imgr`V ! Aem àH$maÀ`m 10 OUm§À`m gm‘wXm{`H$ à`ËZm§VyZ hm CÚmoJg‘yh C^m am{hbm Am{U KmoS>Xm¡S> H$é bmJbm. JodamB©V 4 Owb¡ 1968 amoOr OÝ‘bobo lr. gmoZr B§{O{ZAa Pmë`mZ§Va {d{dY ZmoH$è`m H$arV ì`dgm`mÀ`m AmoT>rZo 1996 ‘Üò OmbÝ`mV nmohmoMbo Am{U OmbZoH$aM hmoD$Z Jobo.

ÛmaH$màgmX `m§À`m d[S>bm§Mo JodamB©V {H$amUm XwH$mZ hmoVo. ho Hw$Qw>§~ ‘yiMo amOñWmZr nU AmVm 125 dfmªnmgyZ ‘hmamï´>merM EH$ê$n Pmbo. JodamB©À`m {Oëhm n[afX emioVyZ 10 dr CÎmrU© Pmë`mZ§Va ~rS>À`m ~b^r‘ ‘hm{dÚmb`mVyZ Ë`m§Zr 12drMr narjm {Xbr Am{U 1984 ‘Üò Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m emgH$s` A{^`m§{ÌH$s ‘hm{dÚmb`mV Ë`m§Zr ‘oH°${ZH$b B§{O{ZA[a¨JgmR>r àdoe KoVbm. AmnU AJXr "A°ìhaoO ñQw>S>§Q>' hmoVmo, ho Vo {Z…g§H$moMnUo gm§JVmV. 10 dr n`ªV JwUm§Mr ’$maer AmoT> Zgm`Mr nU emioV AgVmZmnmgyZM gm`H$b, ‘moQ>magm`H$b XwéñVrMo AZoH$ AZw^d Ë`m§Zr KoVbobo hmoVo. AmR>drV AgVmZmM Vo d[S>bm§Mr ‘moQ>magm`H$b Ë`m§Mm S>moim MwH$dyZ Mmbdm`Mo. ho "‘oH°${ZH$s' AmH$f©U Ë`m§Zm B§{O{ZA[a¨Jn`ªV KoD$Z Ambo. ‘oH°${ZH$bÀ`m àdoe `mXrVhr Ë`m§Mm H«$‘m§H$ AJXr eodQ>Mm hmoVm. nU Ë`m§À`mV EH$ Jmoï> Iyn doJir hmoVr. Ë`m§Mo B§J«Or Ë`m H$mimV Iyn Mm§Jbo hmoVo. Ë`mMo H$maUhr ‘moR>o ‘Ooera hmoVo. emioV AmR>ì`m dJm©V {eH$VmZm Ë`m§À`m B§J«OrÀ`m {ejH$m§Zr Amnë`m {dÚmÏ`mªda ñdV…H$S>o Q>çyeZgmR>r òÊ`mMr AKmo{fV gº$s Ho$br. ‘mÌ ÛmaH$màgmX `m§À`m d[S>bm§Mm {eH$dUrbm {damoY. Ë`m‘wio {ejH$m§Mm Ë`m§À`mda "{deof' bmo^. Vo XaamoO 10 eãXm§Mo nmR>m§Va KoV. CÎmao MwH$br H$s Ë`m§Zm ~gUmar N>S>r Oam OmñVM OmoamMr Ago. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zr `m nmR>m§VamH$S>o


OmñV bj XoÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br Am{U Ë`mM ~amo~a XaamoO "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>`m' dmMÊ`mMr gd`hr bmdyZ KoVbr. Voìhm JodamB©gma»`m Jmdr Q>mBågMm A§H$ XmoZ - VrZ {Xdg C{eam nmohmoMm`Mm. `mVyZ Ë`m§Mr B§J«OrMr AmdS> dmT>br Am{U Ë`mMm ^{dî`mV Iyn Cn`moJ Pmbm.

B§{O{ZA[a¨JÀ`m Xwgè`m dfm©bm {eH$V AgVmZm ‘w§~B©V Pmboë`m "B‘Q>oŠg' (B§{S>`Z ‘[eZ Qy>ëg EpŠP{~eZ) `m àXe©Zmbm Ë`m§Zr ôQ> {Xbr Am{U VoWyZ Am¡Úo{JH$ joÌmV H$mhr Var H$aÊ`mMr AmoT> Ë`m§Zm bmJbr. 1988 ‘Üò "{S>pñQ>§ŠeZ' {‘idyZ Vo B§[O{ZAa Pmbo Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m "~OmO Am°Q>mo'À`m W«r ìhrba {S>pìhOZ‘Üò Q´>oZr B§{O{ZAa åhUyZ Ë`m§Mr ZmoH$ar gwê$ Pmbr. Ë`m§Mo H$m‘ ‘w»`Ëdo em°n âbmoAada Ago. {VWo Or. Eg. jragmJa ZmdmMo ‘°ZoOa hmoVo. ho J¥hñW ’$ŠV 10dr nmg ! nU ñdV…Mr ‘ohZV Am{U JwUdÎmm `m§À`m Omoamda Vo `m nXmn`ªV nmohmoMbo hmoVo. Ë`m H$mir "~OmO'À`m ‘°ZoOaMm é~m~ S>oß`wQ>r H$boŠQ>agmaIm Ago. ‘ohZVrZo Amnbo bú` gmÜ` H$aÊ`mMo Vo ‘y[V©‘§V CXmhaU hmoVo. Ë`m§À`mnmgyZ ÛmaH$màgmX `m§Zm àoaUm {‘imbr, nU df©âmVM em°n âbmoAaMm Ë`m§Zm H§$Q>mim òD$ bmJbm. `m ZmoH$arbm H$gbohr "H$‘{e©`b S>m`‘oÝeZ' ZìhVo. Ë`m§Mr AmoT> `m {df`mH$S>o A{YH$ hmoVr. Ë`mÑï>rZo Ë`m§Zr "nM}g' {d^mJmV ~Xbr ‘m{JVbr nU Vr ZmH$maÊ`mV Ambr. Ë`m§Zr "~OmO' gmoSy>Z 1989 ‘Üò {MH$bR>mÊ`mVrb "EnrAm`' nM}g B§{O{ZAa ̀ m nXmda Om°B©Z Ho$br. BW§ gmYmaU gìdmXmoZ dfmªÀ`m ZmoH$arZ§Va 1992 ‘Üò "pìh{S>AmoH$m°Z' H§$nZrV Vo "{g{Zà B§{O{ZAa - nM}g' `m nXmda éOy Pmbo. df©â Vo `m H§$nZrV hmoVo. hmM Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mMr {Xem ~XbÊ`mMm H$mi R>abm. Ë`m§Mo ^mD$Or - ~{hUrMo Ò‘mZ - Ah‘Xm~mXoV CÚmoJ H$arV. Ë`m§Zr ñQ>rbÀ`m h§S>çm§Mo Am{U Q>mŠ`m§Mo CËnmXZ gwê$ Ho$bo hmoVo. Ë`mÀ`m ‘mH}$qQ>JgmR>r doi hdm åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr "pìh{S>AmoH$m°Z' gmoS>bo Am{U M¸$ E‘Am`Q>r H$m°boO‘Üò àmÜ`mnH$s ñdrH$mabr. 1993 Vo 1996 `m H$mimV Vo VoWo ‘°ZoO‘|Q>Mo {df` {eH$dm`Mo. òWohr Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m "H$‘{e©`b' AZw^dmMm ’$m`Xm {dÚmÏ`mªZm H$ê$Z {Xbm.

‘oìhÊ`m§gmR>r ‘mH}$qQ>J H$aVm H$aVm Amnbm ñdV…Mm H$mhr ì`dgm` Agmdm, Aer H$ënZm Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV S>moH$mdy bmJbr. Ë`m Ñï>rZo Ë`m§Mo EH$ {‘Ì AemoH$ WmoamV `m§À`mer nmQ>©Za{en‘Üò EImXo `w{ZQ> gwê$ H$aÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr H$ënZm hmoVr. hm gmYmaU 1996 À`m gwadmVrMm H$mi hmoVm. `mM Xaå`mZ OmbÝ`mV EH$m J«wnMm H$mhr Var ì`dgm` gwê$ H$aÊ`mMm {dMma gwê$ hmoVm Am{U Ë`m§Mo dS>rb `m ì`dgm`mV H$mhr n¡gm Jw§Vdy BpÀN>V hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr {dMmaUm Ho$br - "Am¡a§Jm~mXoV ì`dgm` gwê$ H$aÊ`mMm {dMma H$aVmo Amhog, Ë`m EodOr OmbÝ`mV Omerb H$m?' Ë`m§Zr hmoH$ma {Xbm Am{U 1 E{àb 1996 amoOr Vo OmbÝ`mV XmIb Pmbo.


Vmoda Zo‘H$m H$moUVm ì`dgm` H$am`Mm, `m {df`r `m J«wn‘Üò ñnï>Vm ZìhVr. ’${Q>©bm`PaMo `w{ZQ> gwê$ H$aÊ`mH$S>o `m gdmªMm H$b hmoVm. nU Ë`m§À`m gr.E.Zr gwM{dbo - "`m ì`dgm`mda gaH$mar {Z`§ÌUo Iyn AgVmV. Ë`mV Z’$m gwê$ ìhm`bmhr H$mhr H$mi OmD$ Úmdm bmJVmo. Ë`mEodOr ñQ>rbMm {~PZog gwê$ H$am. Ë`mda H$moUVrhr {Z`§ÌUo ZmhrV. Vo AmonZ ‘mH}$Q> Amho.' hm g„m `m J«wnZo ‘mZbm Am{U Ë`mÑï>rZo V`mar gwê$ Pmbr. OmbÝ`mV gwê$ Agbobr "‘mD$br ñQ>rb' ZmdmMr EH$ H§$nZr {dH$V KoÊ`mMm {ZU©` Ë`m§Zr KoVbm Am{U A§‘bmV AmUbm. `m H§$nZrV "B§JQ>' V`ma hmoV. n{hë`mM {XdernmgyZ H§$nZrV AnojoZwgma Z’$m gwê$ Pmbm. `mZ§Va `m J«wnZo ‘mJo diyZ nm{hbo Zmhr. 1999 ‘Üò amOwar ñQ>rb àm. {b., 2003 ‘Üò ‘oQ>mamoëg A±S> H$‘mo{S>Q>rO àm. {b., 2006 ‘Üò bú‘r H$m°Q>pñnZ {b., 2008 ‘Üò gál¥§Jr ñQ>rëg A°±S> A°bm°B©O àm. {b. `m H§$nÝ`m gwê$ Pmë`m Am{U 2010 nmgyZ M§Ðnya‘Üò amOwar$ A°bm°B©O àm. {b. Mr C^maUr gwê$ Amho. 2011 AIoan`ªV òWrb CËnmXZhr gwê$ hmoB©b.

`m gmè`m àdmgmV XmoZ doim ‘moR>çm AS>MUr Amë`m. nU EH$OwQ>rÀ`m VmH$XrZo gdmªZm Vmê$Z Zobo. 1997 ‘Üò H§$nZr ZdrZM AgVmZm drO MmoarMm JwÝhm XmIb H$aÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. OmbÝ`mVrb gd©M H§$nÝ`m§da hm JwÝhm XmIb Pmbm hmoVm Am{U `m H$mimV gmYmaU XrS> ‘{hZm H§$nZrMo CËnmXZM R>ßn hmoVo. hm H$mi AË`§V H$gmoQ>rMm hmoVm. nwT>o Vo `mVyZ {ZXm}f gwQ>bo. H$mimÀ`m àdmhmV J«wn‘Üò gwYmaUm hmoV hmoË`m. 2004 ‘Üò Zì`m ’$Z}gMr ñWmnZm Pmbr Am{U H§$nZrMo CËnmXZ XaamoO 50 Q>Zm§dê$Z 250 Q>Zm§da Jobo. 2005 ‘Üò J«wnZo Amnë`m {eanoMmV ‘mZmMm EH$ Zdm Vwam Imodbm. amOwar ñQ>rb àm. {b. Zo ‘hmamï´>mVrb gdm©V AÚ`mdV `§ÌUm C^r H$arV "Q>rE‘Q>r' gi`m§Mo CËnmXZ gwê$ Ho$bo. W‘}Šg V§ÌkmZ ‘hmamï´>mV AmUUmar Vr n{hbr H§$nZr R>abr. Ë`mZ§Va AmOdaÀ`m ghm dfmªV H§$nZrV 25 nQ>tMr dmT> Pmbr. Iao Va ho AmìhmZ AdKS> hmoVo. 26 OmZodmar 2002 À`m ^yH§$nmZo "Q>rE‘Q>r'da ~arM Q>rH$m Pmbr hmoVr. Q>rE‘Q>r‘wio àmUhmZr dmT>ë`mMm Amamon Voìhm H$aÊ`mV òV hmoVm. gmÜ`m V§ÌkmZmÀ`m gi`m A{Ve` H$S>H$ AgV Am{U Q>rE‘Q>r gi`m ~mhoê$Z H$S>H$ nU AmVyZ bd{MH$ AgV. `m bd{MH$nUm‘wio B‘maVr H$mogië`m Aer hdm Ë`m doir H$aÊ`mV Ambr, nU nwT>o JwOamV gaH$maZo Ho$boë`m g§emoYZm§Vr "Q>rE‘Q>r' gi`m§Mm dmna Pmboë`m B‘maVr VwbZoV A{YH$ gwa{jV am{hë`mMm {ZîH$f© H$mT>Ê`mV Ambm Am{U Ë`m {ZîH$fm©Mm bm^ KoV "amOwar'À`m Q>r‘Zo OdiOdi 75 eham§V OZOmJ¥Vr ‘mohr‘ am~{dbr. ‘oimdo KoVbo. bmoH$m§À`m ‘ZmV "Q>rE‘Q>r'{df`r {dídmg {Z‘m©U Ho$bm.

~mOmanoR>oVrb `m {dídmgm‘wio J«wnMmhr {dídmg dmT>V hmoVm. nU EH$ ~m~ WmoS>rgr "[añH$r' dmQ>V hmoVr. ñQ>rbMm ì`dgm` A{Ve` ~oâdemMm. BW§ n¡gm AZno{jV doJmZo


òVmo Am{U ’$Q>H$m ~gbm Va Ë`mhÿZ A{YH$ doJmZo {ZKyZhr OmVmo. Ë`m‘wio emídV CËnÞmMo H$mhr gmYZ Agmdo, `m CÔoemZo J«wnZo {ZU©` KoVbm Am{U 2006 ‘Üò "bú‘r H$m°Q>-pñnZ'Mr ñWmnZm Pmbr. hr ‘amR>dmS>çmVrb n{hbr ImgJr gyV{JaUr. J«wnÀ`m "nmobmXr' àJVrV AS>Wio AmboM, Va EH$ gwajm H$dM åhUyZ hm CÚmoJ H$m‘ H$aVmo.

EdT>çm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda CÚmoJ dmT>V AgVmZm AZoH$m§Mm AZw^d doJim AgVmo. Aem doir J«wnbm VS>o OmD$ eH$VmV. BWo gdmªZr {‘iyZ H$mhr {ZU©` KoVbobo hmoVo. Ë`mVrb n{hbm {ZU©` hm, H$s àËòH$mZo `m J«wn{edm` BVaÌ Jw§VdUyH$ H$aÊ`mg haH$V Zmhr, nU H$moUrhr "ñQ>rb' Am{U "H$m°Q>Z'‘Üò Jw§VdUyH$ H$am`Mr Zmhr. hm {Z`‘ gdmªZr nmibm. ÛmaH$màgmX gmoZr ho "A^` H$moQ>oŠg'Mo EH$ à‘moQ>a ~Zbo nU Vmo ì`dgm` `m gyV{JaUrnojm Iyn doJim hmoVm. AerM Jw§VdUyH$ BVam§Zr BVa ì`dgm`m§V Ho$br. Ë`m‘wio `m ì`dgm`mdarb {Zð>m H$m`‘ am{hbr. Xwgam {Z`‘ hm, H$s ì`dhmamV AË`§V nmaXe©H$Vm nmim`Mr. H§$nZrgmR>rMo IM© H§$nZrÀ`m {VOmoarVyZ H$am`Mo, nU d¡`{º$H$ em¡H$ ñdV…À`m {IemVyZ ^mJdm`Mo !

ÛmaH$màgmX gmoZr åhUVmV, ""AmO XoemV OmbÝ`mMo ñQ>rb gdm©{YH$ XamZo {dH$Vo Am{U OmbÝ`mÀ`m ñQ>rb‘Üò "amOwar'Mm Xa gdm©{YH$ AgVmo. hm {dídmg Amåhr J«mhH$m§À`m ‘ZmV {Z‘m©U H$ê$ eH$bmo. hr H§$nZr gdmªMr Amho hm {dídmg Amåhr H§$nZrVrb àËòH$mÀ`m ‘mV {Z‘m©U H$ê$ eH$bmo. "ñQ>r’$Z H$moE'À`m "goìhZ h°{~Q> Am°’$ gŠgog' Am{U "EQ²>W h°{~Q>' `m nwñVH$m§Mm `m dmQ>MmbrV Iyn Cn`moJ Pmbm. Amnë`m CÚmoJmV Amnë`m ^modVr AmnU "brS>a' Cô H$ê$ eH$bmo, Va Amnë`m àJVrMm Aíd H$moUrhr amoIy eH$Uma Zmhr.''

""EH$M ‘mUyg H$m` H$m` H$ê$ eHo$b? Ë`m‘wio BWo àËòH$mMr O~m~Xmar {d^mJbobr Amho. gd© nmQ>©Zahr Amnmnbr joÌo ñdV§ÌnUo hmVmiVmV. àËòH$ "ñQ>oH$ hmoëS>a'bm Am‘À`mH$S>o "ìhmB©g' Amho. àËòH$OU Amnbr ^y{‘H$m {Z{^©S>nUo ‘m§Sy> eH$Vmo. Ë`m‘wioM hr EH$s {Q>Hy$Z Amho. nwT>À`m H$mimVhr Vr VerM amhUma Amho, H$maU J«wn AmUIr ‘moR>m hmoUma Amho,'' Ago Vo AË`§V AmË‘{dídmgmZo gm§JVmV. Ë`m§À`m `m AmË‘{dídmgmVyZ Ë`m§À`m "Q>r‘'MrM VmH$X namd{V©V hmoVmZm {XgV AgVo...!

...............lr. ÛmaH$màgmX gmoZr, amOwar ñQ>rb àm. {b., E’$-12, A°{S>eZb E‘Am`S>rgr,

goH§$S> ’o$S>, OmbZm.

lll


‘Ü` àXoemVrb am`nya‘Üò OÝ‘boë`m H$ënZm ‘hoe emh 12 Owb¡ 1989 amoOr {ddmh H$ê$Z OmbÝ`mV Amë`m Voìhm `m ehamV AmnU nwT>o "Ho$Q>[a¨J'Mm ì`dgm` H$aUma AmhmoV, `mMr Ë`m§Zr H$ënZmM Ho$br ZìhVr. AmnU, Amnbo nVr Am{U Amnbm EHw$bVm EH$ ‘wbJm Aem {ÌH$moUr g§gmamV Ë`m a‘‘mU Pmboë`m hmoË`m. nU Am`wî`mV H$mhr AS>MUr òVM AgVmV. AemM EH$m H$R>rU diUmda Ë`m§Zr {ZU©` KoVbm Am{U Ë`m§À`mVrb "AÝZnyUm©' OmbÝ`mVrb g‘ñV ‘{hbmdJm©À`m àe§gobm nmÌ R>abr.

lr. ‘hoe emh Voìhm OmbÝ`mVrb EH$m H§$nZrV H$m‘ H$arV. ‘moXr Ho$qgJ ho Ë`m H§$nZrMo Zmd. VoWo Vo àm°S>ŠeZ ‘°ZoOa

hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m OdiÀ`mM ZmVodmBH$m§Mr Vr H§$nZr hmoVr. XwX£dmZo Ë`m ZmVodmBH$mÀ`m {ZYZmZ§Va 2004 ‘Üò H§$nZrMo H$m‘H$mO ~§X nS>bo Am{U emh Hw$Qw>§~mda Xw…ImMr Hw$èhmS>M nS>br. ‘hoe emh `m§Zr H$mhr

à`ËZ Ho$bo nU Ë`m§Zm ’$mago è òV ZìhVo. Aem g§H$Q>mÀ`m doir Ë`m§À`m AYmª{JZr

H$ënZm emh `m§Zr Ë`m§Zm {dídmgmV KoD$Z Amnë`m ‘ZmVrb H$ënZm gm§{JVbr. doJdoJù`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo Ë`m§À`m ‘¡{ÌUtÀ`m [êr nmQ>u hmoVM AgV. Ë`mV Ë`m§Mm

33 AÞ ho nyU©~«÷...

gm¡. H$ënZm ‘hoe emh

gd©gmYmaUnUo H$moUË`mhr KamV nwéfmbm "H$Vm© ‘mUyg' åhQ>bo OmVo. Aem H$Ë`m© ì`º$sdahr

H$mhr doim g§H$Q>o MmbyZ òV AgVmV. Aem doir J{bVJmÌ

Z hmoVm Ë`m KamVrb "bú‘r' {OÔrZo C^r amhVo Am{U Amnbr

O~m~Xmar nyU© nmS>Vo. "{‘Zr Ho$Q>[a¨J'Mm ì`dgm` H$aUmè`m

H$ënZm ‘hoe emh `m§Zr Amnë`m KamV Aer ^y{‘H$m ~OmdVmZm

Amnë`m nVramOm§Zm gmW {Xbr. J«mhH$m§~amo~aM Amnë`m

KamgmR>rhr Ë`m "AÞnyUm©' R>aë`m...!


gh^mJ Agm`Mm. Aem nmQ>çm© Voìhm hm°Q>ob‘Üò hmoV. hm°Q>obMm IM© Q>miyZ KarM `m nmQ>çm© H$amì`mV Ago R>abo Am{U ‘J KamVrb nmQ>çmªZm bmJUmao ’$amimMo nXmW© H$ënZm emh `m§À`mH$Sy>Z OmD$ bmJbo. Ë`m§À`m gd© ‘¡{ÌUtZm emh `m§À`m KamVrb noMàg§JmMr ‘m{hVr hmoVrM. `m gdmªZrM Iyn ghH$m`© Ho$bo Am{U g§gmamMr JmS>r éimdê$Z Mm§Jë`m àH$mao Ymdy bmJbr.

gwadmV Va JaOonmoQ>r Am{U hm¡goZo Pmbr hmoVr. nU AmVm Ë`mV {Z`[‘VVm Am{U Zo‘Ho$nUm òUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo. `moJm`moJmZo Ë`m§À`m ‘mhoargwÕm Ë`m§Zm MdXma nXmW© H$ê$Z BVam§Zm ImD$ KmbÊ`mMr hm¡g hmoVrM. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§À`m hmVmbm EH$ AmJirM Md hmoVr. ho {‘Zr Ho$Q>[a¨J gm§^miVmZm Ë`m§Zm Amnë`m OwÝ`m AZw^dmMm Iyn ‘moR>m ’$m`Xm Pmbm. ‘Z qOH$Ê`mMm ‘mJ© nmoQ>mVyZ OmVmo, Ago åhUVmV. {‘imboë`m àËòH$ Am°S>©a‘Üò Aem Ag§»` "gIt'Mr ‘Zo qOH$V Ë`m§Zr Amnbo ñWmZ {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mg àma§^ Ho$bm. {ddmhmZ§VaMr 15 df} ì`dgm` åhUyZ H$Yrhr H$mhrhr H$amdo Z bmJboë`m H$ënZm emh `m§Zr hr O~m~Xmar ‘mÌ g‘W©nUo nobbr.

Ë`m§Mo nVr ‘hoe emh åhUVmV, "‘mPr ZmoH$ar g§në`m‘wio H$mhr Var H$ê$Z n¡gm H$‘mdUo Amdí`H$ hmoVoM. ‘wbmMo {ejU gwê$ hmoVo. Zdm {~PZog gwê$ H$am`Mm, Va VodT>m n¡gm Odi ZìhVm. Ë`m‘wio nËZrZo g‘moa R>odbobm àñVmd ‘r ‘mÝ` Ho$bm Am{U JaOoà‘mUo eŠ` VodT>r ‘XVhr H$arV Jobmo. gdmªZmM {VÀ`m hmVMr Md AmdS>Vo. Ë`m‘wio à{VgmX Mm§Jbm {‘iV Jobm.'

AJXr Ama§^r V¥ár emh Am{U ñdmVr amR>r `m§Zr H$ënZm emh `m§Zm ‘XV H$aÊ`mgmR>r nwT>mH$ma KoVbm. Iao Va `m ì`dgm`mMr H$ënZm Ë`m§ZrM {Xbr. Ë`m åhUm`À`m - "KamV 20-25 OUm§Mm ñd`§nmH$ H$ê$Z Oody KmbVM AgVog, VmoM AZw^d Ho$Q>[a¨J‘Üò dmnam`Mm.' Ë`m§À`mH$S>rb {êr nmQ>uV T>moH$ù`mMr n{hbr Am°S>©a Ë`m§ZrM {Xbr Am{U Ë`m§À`m nmH$H$boMm n[aM` gdmªZm hmoD$ bmJbm. OmbÝ`mV ‘{hbm§Mm EH$ "gIr J«wn' Amho. H$mhr ‘{hbm§Zr EH$Ì òD$Z Mmb{dboë`m `m J«wnZo Ë`m§Zm Mm§Jbo ghH$m`© Ho$bo. J«wnÀ`m {‘qQ>JÀ`m doir bmJUmè`m ñZ°ŠgÀ`m Am°S>©a H$ënZm emh `m§ZmM {‘iy bmJë`m. Xadoir doJim nXmW© Ë`m XoV AgV. `m nXmWmªMr Md AmdS>Umè`m ‘{hbm§H$Sy>Z nwT>rb dmT>rd Am°S>©a {‘iV Joë`m Am{U nañnam§À`m MM}VyZ H$ënZm emh `m§Mm hm ì`dgm` dmT>V Mmbbm. AmVm nmQ>çmª~amo~aM Odinmg OmUmè`m N>moQ>çm - N>moQ>çm ghbtgmR>r ImÚnXmW© nwa{dÊ`mghr Ë`m§Zr gwadmV Ho$br. ho gd© nXmW© Ë`m KarM V`ma H$arV. Oo nXmW© Ja‘Ja‘ dmT>Uo Amdí`H$ Ago Vo g§~§{YV {R>H$mUr Ja‘ V`ma H$ê$Z dmT>bo OmV. H$m‘mMm ì`mn dmT>ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zr AmVm Amnë`m ghH$m`m©gmR>r H$mhr ‘{hbm§Zm V`ma Ho$bo. Ë`m§À`m ‘XVrZo Ë`m Aem Am°S>©a ñdrH$mê$ bmJë`m. Ë`m§À`m gmgy~mB© gwerbm~oZ


(d` 65) Vem OwÝ`m {dMmamÀ`m. {ó`m§Zr eŠ`Vmo Kam~mhoa nSy> Zò Aem {dMmamÀ`m. nU n[apñWVrZwê$n Ë`m§Zrhr hm ~Xb ñdrH$mabm Am{U Ë`mhr H$ënZmOtZm Ë`m§À`m H$m‘mV ‘XV H$ê$ bmJë`m.

AmVm OmbÝ`mVrb àËòH$ ’$Z ’o$Aa‘Üò Ë`m§Mm ñQ>m°b AgVmo. J«wn {nH${ZH$gmR>rÀ`m Am°S>©a Ë`m ñdrH$maVmV. EH$Xm AerM EH$ Am°S>©a ñdrH$mabr. ehamnmgyZ gmYmaU 2 Vmg A§Vamdarb hr {nH${ZH$ hmoVr. {VWo nmohmoMë`mZ§Va Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo H$s EH$ nXmW© KarM {dgabm Amho. Ë`m jUr H$mhrh H$aUo eŠ` ZìhVo. VoìhmnmgyZ Ë`m§Zr EH$ {gpñQ>‘ ñdrH$mabr. Am°S>©a Amë`mZ§Va Ë`m nXmWmªMr `mXr H$aVmV. Ë`m `mXrZwgma nXmW© ~ZdyZ KoVmV Am{U Ë`mMo n°qH$J H$aVmV. MwHy$Zhr EImXm nXmW© {dgê$ Zò, `mgmR>r Ë`m OmJê$H$ AgVmV. Vgm àg§J Z§Va Ë`m§À`mda H$Yrhr Ambm Zmhr. gÜ`m Ë`m Aem àH$maÀ`m ‘{hbm§À`m nmQ>çm©, ghbr AmXtÀ`m Am°S>©g© KoVmV. AmVm ‘hmamï´>mVhr gd©Ì ‘moR>çm CËgmhmV gmOè`m hmoV Agboë`m Xm§{S>`mgma»`m ZdamÌrVrb H$m`©H«$‘mV Ë`m gd© àH$maMo JwOamVr S´>og nwadVmV. `m S´>ogZm Iyn ‘mJUr AgVo. `m{edm`, "R>onbm'gmaIo H$mhr Img JwOamVr nXmW© hr Ë`m§Mr Imgr`V Amho. AZoH$ OU naXoemV OmVmZ Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z ho nXmW© AmdOy©Z V`ma H$ê$Z ZoVmV. ^{dî`mV Ho$Q>[a¨JMm hm ì`dgm` dmT>{dÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm {ZYm©a Amho. Ë`m§Mo nVr AmVm "emh ~oH$g©' ZmdmZo ~oH$arMm ì`dgm` H$aVmV Am{U Ë`m§Zm `m ì`dgm`mVhr ‘XV H$aVmV. Amnë`m nËZr{df`r A{Ve` ào‘mZo Am{U A{^‘mZmZo Vo åhUVmV, "Ooìhm n[apñWVr Iyn H$R>rU hmoVr Voìhm ‘mÂ`m nËZrZo Iè`m AWm©Zo AYmª{JZrMr ^y{‘H$m ~Omdbr. A{Ve` H$R>rU pñWVrV {VZo nwT>mH$ma KoVbm Am{U Amåhr gwI-Xw…Io dmQy>Z KoVbr. ‘bm {VMm A{^‘mZ dmQ>Vmo.' `m H$m¡VwH$mÀ`m doir H$ënZm emh `m§Mm Moham g‘mYmZmZo ’w$bbobm AgVmo.

...............lr‘Vr H$ënZm ehm, A{‘V AnmQ>©‘|Q>, OmbZm.

lll


"Vo {Xdg Iyn AdKS> hmoVo. d{S>bm§À`m BÀN>o‘wio S>m°ŠQ>a Va Pmbmo, nU hmo{‘Amon°Wrbm à{VgmX ZìhVm. ‘r hmo{‘Amon°Wrgmo~VM A°bmon°WrMrhr à°ŠQ>rg H$amdr Agm d{S>bm§Mm AmJ«h hmoVm. nU ‘mPr Ë`mbm V`mar ZìhVr. EH$ doi Aer Ambr, H$s Ë`m§Zr ‘bm dmirV Q>mH$ë`mgmaIo Ho$bo. Odi n¡gm Zmhr. à°ŠQ>rg MmbV Zmhr. noe§Q> ZmhrV. H$m` H$amdo H$iV ZìhVo. nU H$ï>mbm ’$i Ambo. AmO gmao H$mhr ì`dpñWV Mmby Amho....' S>m°. gVre ‘moao ‘ZmnmgyZ ~mobV hmoVo. Amanr amoS>darb Ë`m§À`m pŠb{ZH$‘Üò Ë`m§Mr AmonrS>r Xwnmar 3 n`ªV MmbVo. gmao noe§Q> g§në`mZ§Va Ë`m§À`mer ôQ> Pmbr. Ë`m§Zr ‘moH$ionUmZo gm§{JVbo, "ho noe§Q> ~mhoaJmdhÿZ òVmV. Z§~a bmdyZ ~gVmV. Ë`m§Zm AmYr VnmgU§ Amdí`H$ AgV§. B V a MMm© Z§Va Ho$ë`m Var MmbVmV...!'

S>m°. gVre ‘yiMo ‘§R>m VmbwŠ`mVrb XodR>mÊ`mMo. 10 Zmoìh|~a 1964 ‘Üò OÝ‘boë`m gVre `m§À`m KaMr n[apñWVr Ver Mm§Jbr hmoVr. Ë`m doiMr 50 EH$a eoVr. Ë`mVrb {Zå‘r nmÊ`mImbr. Aem Hw$Qw>§~mV OÝ‘boë`m gVre `m§Mo gmVdrn`ªVMo {ejU XodR>mÊ`mV {Oëhm n[afXoÀ`m hm`ñHy$b‘Üò Pmbo. nwT>Mr gmo` {VWo

34 gmoebhmo{‘Amon°W

S>m°. gVre {H$eZamd ‘moao

hmo{‘Amon°Wr `m d¡ÚH$s` emIoH$S>o AmO ~aoMgo Jm§^r`m©Zo nm{hbo OmVo nU EH$ H$mi Agm

hmoVm, H$s "`m gm~wXmÊ`mÀ`m Jmoù`m amoJ H$em ~è`m H$aUma?' Agm àíZ Hw$pËgVnUo {dMmabm OmV Ago. Aem {Xdgm§‘Üò S>m°. ‘moao `m§§Zr "à°pŠQ>g' gwê$ Ho$br.

Ë`mAmYr H$mhr OUm§Zr Agm Aèñdr à`ËZ Ho$bm hmoVm. nU

S>m°. ‘moao {Q>H$bo. AmO Vo gdm©V {~Pr "hmo{‘Amon°W' AmhoV. EH$

S>m°ŠQ>a Am{U Ë`mV XS>bobm EH$ g‘mOgodH$ Aem `m Xwhoar

^y{‘Ho$~Ôb...


ZìhVr, åhUyZ OdiÀ`m bmoUma‘Üò {edmOr hm`ñHy$b Am{U H${Zð> ‘hm{dÚmb`mV 12drn`ªVMo {ejU Ë`m§Zr nyU© Ho$bo. 1979 ‘Üò Vo 10dr Am{U 1981 ‘Üò 12dr CÎmrU© Pmbo. Ë`m§Zr S>m°ŠQ>a ìhmdo hr Ë`m§À`m d{S>bm§Mr Vrd« BÀN>m. ‘mH©$ H$‘r nS>bo Am{U AIoarg "S>rEME‘Eg' H$am`Mo R>abo. `dV‘miÀ`m hmo{‘Amon°Wr ‘hm{dÚmb`mV Ë`m§Zm àdoe {‘imbm. 1985 ‘Üò hmo{‘AmonWr S>m°ŠQ>a åhUyZ Vo ~mhoa nS>bo. Ë`m§À`m "hmo{‘Amon°W' ~ZÊ`mbm AmUIr EH$ àoaUm hmoVr. hr Jmoï> Ë`m§À`m ~mbnUMr Amho. Ë`m§À`m ‘moR>çm ^mdmbm nmoQ>XwIrMm ^`§H$a Ìmg hmoVm. AZoH$ S>m°ŠQ>a Pmbo nU JwU Ambm Zmhr. EH$Xm `dV‘miÀ`m S>m°. Zm§XyaH$a `m§À`mH$S>o Ë`mbm XmI{dbo. Ë`m§Zr EH$XmM Am¡fY {Xbo. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`mMo nmoQ> H$Yrhr XwIbo Zmhr. `m KQ>ZoMm Ë`m§À`m ‘Zmda O~aXñV n[aUm‘ Pmbm. `m emóm{df`r Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV AmoT> {Z‘m©U Pmbr, Am{U ho emó {eH$m`Mo `m~Ôb Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmZo {ZYm©ahr Ho$bm. Ë`m§Zr hmo{‘Amon°WrgmR>r àdoe KoVbm, Voìhm hoM S>m°. Zm§XyaH$a VoWo àmMm`© hmoVo!

S>m°ŠQ>a hmoD$Z Vo OmbÝ`mV Ambo. BWo à°pŠQ>g gwê$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr ^mS>çmZo EH$ Imobrhr nmhÿZ R>odbr hmoVr. nU d{S>bm§Mm Ë`m§Zm Vrd« {damoY hmoVm. Ë`m§Zr hmo{‘AmonWr~amo~aM A°bmonWrMr à°pŠQ>g H$amdr, hmo{‘AmonWrbm H$moUrhr {dMmaV Zmhr,

^mS>çmMo n¡gohr âVm òUma ZmhrV, Agm Ë`m§Mm Xmdm hmoVm. Vo Iaohr hmoVo. XdmImÝ`mV noe§Q> {’$aH$V ZgV. Ë`m ImobrMo ^mS>o 600 énò hmoVo. ho n¡gohr H$‘mdVm òV ZgV. d[S>bm§H$Sy>Z n¡go {‘iUo AeŠ` Ago. AZoH$Xm AmB© KamVrb YmÝ` {dHy$Z Ë`m§Zm WmoS>o n¡go XoB© Am{U Vmo ‘{hZm nwT>o aoQ>bm OmB©. nU Ago H$go MmbUma? Vo H§$Q>mibo Am{U gai `dV‘mibm naV Jobo. VoWo S>m°. Jw. Zm. C‘aoS>H$a `m§Mr à°pŠQ>g Mmbm`Mr. Vo S>m°. g{Vf `m§Mo ‘o{S>H$bMo àmÜ`mnH$. Vo Zm‘d§V hmo{‘Amon°W hmoVo. VoWo Xa‘hm 300 énò nJmamda Ë`m§Zr 1986 Vo 87 Xaå`mZ ZmoH$ar Ho$br. nwÝhm Ë`m§Zm ì`dgm`mMr


AmoT> bmJbr, Vo OmbÝ`mV Ambo Am{U XmoZ VrZ ‘{hÝ`m§VM {Zame hmoD$Z naV S>m°. C‘aoS>H$am§H$S>o ZmoH$argmR>r OmÊ`mMr V`mar gwê$ Ho$br. nU `m doir C‘aoS>H$am§Zr Ë`m§Zm {damoY Ho$bm. Vo åhUmbo, "Vy Ambmg Va ‘mPr haH$V Zmhr. nU ‘J Vwbm nwT>o H$Yrhr ñdV…Mr à°pŠQ>g gwê$ H$aUo O‘Uma Zmhr. {VWoM Wm§~. {Q>Hy$Z amhm. gJio ì`dpñWV hmoB©b.' `mM H$mimV qZ~miH$a ZmdmÀ`m EH$m J¥hñWm§er Ë`m§Mr ôQ> Pmbr. Vo hr åhUmbo, "ghm ‘{hZo dmQ> nmhm. gmao ì`dpñWV hmoB©b'. VgoM Pmbo. 1987 ‘Üò noe§Q> òÊ`mg gwadmV Pmbr Am{U df©âmVM n[apñWVr ~Xbbr.

hmo{‘Amon°Wr hr doJir {M{H$ËgmnÕVr Amho. àËòH$ noe§Q>À`m earaaMZoZwgma Am{U ñd^mdmZwgma òWo Am¡fY ~XbV AgVo. EH$mM ì`mYrdarb EH$M Am¡fY XmoKm§Zm bmJy hmoV ZgVo. ho "~m`moHo${‘H$b' emó Amho. hr A{Ve` gwa{jV n°Wr Amho. ì`mYrMo {ZXmZ `mo1⁄2` àH$mao Pmbo Am{U Am¡fYr ì`dpñWV {Xbr Jobr Va `m‘Üò gmB©S> B’o$ŠQ> ZgVmV. àËòH$ noe§Q>Mr Ho$g {hñQ´>r AmYr g‘OyZ ¿`mdr bmJVo. Ë`mZwgma Am¡fY V`ma H$aVm òVo. {deofV… Q>m`’$m°B©S>, ‘bo[a`m, S>moio òUo Aem AmOmam§À`m qH$dm gmWtÀ`m à{V~§YmË‘H$ Cnm`m§~m~V ho emó A{Ve` à^mdr Amho. A°bmon°Wrà‘mUo BWo Jmoir KoVmM JwU òV Zmhr. JwU òÊ`mgmR>r àVrjm H$amdr bmJVo Am{U nÏòhr nmimdr bmJVmV. H$moUË`m pñWVrV H$moUVo Am¡fY {H$Vr H$mi ¿`m`Mo, ho R>a{dUo `m emómV Amdí`H$ AgVo.

hm gmam {df` g‘OmdyZ gm§Jm`Mm Va noe§Q>n`ªV nmohmoMbo nm{hOo. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zr `dV‘miÀ`m YVuda OmbZm {OëømV {R>H${R>H$mUr OmD$Z {e{~ao KoÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. OmbZm ehamVhr {R>H${R>H$mUr {e{~ao KoVbr. Ë`m§Mm ’$m`Xm Pmbm Am{U noe§Q> AmdOy©Z hmo{‘Amon°WrH$S>o diy bmJbo. noe§Q>Mm am~Vm dmTy> bmJbm Am{U S>m°. gVre `m§Mr H$Yr H$Yr narjoMr doi òD$ bmJbr. H$mhr noe§Q> A{Ve` Jw§VmJw§VrMo AgV. Aem noe§Q>Zm Vo nwÝhm Xwgè`m {Xder ~mobmdV. Vmoda Ë`m {df`rMm Aä`mg H$arV Am{U ‘JM Am¡fY XoV. `m nÕVr‘wio AMyH$ Am¡fYr XoUo eŠ` hmoD$ bmJbo Am{U JwU {XgV Agë`m‘wio noe§Q>Mm {dídmghr dmTy> bmJbm. gÜ`m Vo OmbÝ`mVrb "br[S>§J hmo{‘Amon°W à°pŠQ>eZa' AmhoV. {d{dY gm‘m{OH$ g§ñWm§‘Üò Ë`m§Mm gh^mJ Amho. ‘hmbú‘r ZmJar ghH$mar ~±Ho$Mo ‘mJrb 5 dfmªnmgyZ Vo AÜ`jhr AmhoV.

ì`dgm`m~amo~aM gm‘m{OH$ Om{UdoVyZhr Ë`m§Zr H$m‘o Ho$br. {deofV… VUmd‘wº$s Am{U ì`gZ‘wº$sgmR>r Vo à`ËZerb AgVmV. 10dr - 12drÀ`m ‘wbm§‘Üò AmË‘{dídmg OmJ¥V H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am{U emómoº$ nÕVrZo Ë`m§Mr ñ‘aUeº$s gwYmaÊ`mgmR>r Vo {d{dY g§ñWm§‘YyZ {e{~ao âdVmV. ñ‘aUeº$s dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr emñÌr` nÕVrhr Ë`m§Zr {dH${gV Ho$ë`m AmhoV. AZoH$ nmo{bg R>mÊ`m§Vhr Ë`m§Zr Aer {e{~ao KoVbr AmhoV.


`m H$m‘m§~amo~aM ~«÷Hw$‘mar {díd{dÚmb`mÀ`m H$m`m©Vhr Vo gh^mJr hmoV AgVmV. Amnë`m AmB© gañdVr~mBªMm C„oI Vo AmdOy©Z H$aVmV. Ë`m§À`m àoaUo‘wio Am{U {Xboë`m Yram‘wioM AmnU {Q>Hy$Z am{hbmo Ago Vo gm§JVmV. nËZr ^maVr `m§Mr gmW Iyn ‘mobmMr am{hë`mMohr Vo Z‘yX H$aVmV. "M¡VÝ` hmo{‘Amo [agM© g|Q>a' Am{U "lÕm hmo{‘Amo pŠb{ZH$' `m XmoZ g§ñWm§gh Vo {d{dY H$m`mªV gh^mJr AgVmV. ^{dî`mV gd© ñWm{ZH$ hmo{‘Amon°WZm EH$Ì AmUyZ EH$ "ñnoeb hmo{‘Amo hm°pñnQ>b' C^maÊ`mgmR>r AmVm Vo à`ËZerb AmhoV. gÜ`m OmbÝ`mV 8 Vo 10 hmo{‘Amon°W H$m`©aV AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm EH$Ì AmUyZ ho H$m‘ S>m°. gVre C^o H$ê$ BpÀN>VmV.

Vo åhUVmV, "n¡gm ‘hËdmMm Amho nU n¡gm gd© H$mhr Zmhr. OJÊ`mgmR>r n¡gm bmJVmo Var {H$Vr? ‘mÌ ñnY}V {Q>H$m`Mo Va ‘ohZVrbm n`m©` Zmhr. Oo H$m‘ AmnU H$aVmo Ë`mÀ`mer àm‘m{UH$ am{hbo nm{hOo. ‘r hmo{‘Amon°Wr {eH$bmo Am{U Ë`mM emómer àm‘m{UH$ am{hbmo. ‘mÂ`m `emMm ‘mJ© VoWyZM Iwbm Pmbm.'

...............S>m°. g{Vf ‘moao, lÕm hmo{‘Amo pŠb{ZH$, S>m°. Ama. nr. amoS>, OmbZm.

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"amD§$S> Q>o~b' hm eãX ~hþVoH$m§Zr gd©àW‘ dmMbm - EoH$bm Agob Vmo ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr gh^mJr Pmboë`m "amC§S> Q>o~b H$m°Ý’$aÝg' AWm©V "Jmob‘oO n[afXo'À`m g§X^m©V. ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimV {~«{Q>em§er MM}gmR>r Ë`m§Zm ho {Z‘§ÌU {‘imbobo hmoVo. "amC§S> Q>o~b'‘mJMr H$ënZm CXmÎm Amho. H$moUrhr ‘moR>m Zmhr - H$moUr YmH$Q>m Zmhr. àËòH$ OU EH$g‘mZ nmVirda Amho. àËòH$mÀ`m ^y{‘Ho$bm gmaIoM ‘hËd Amho. `mM ^mdZoVyZ ‘§R>çmÀ`m amhwb ~Ýgb `m§Zr Amnë`m ‘ZmVrb ì`dgm`mbm Zmd {Xbo - amC§S> Q>o~b H°$ån - "AmaQ>rH°$ån'. nwÊ`mÀ`m H$moaoJmd nmH©$gma»`m Cƒ^«y dgmhVrV Agboë`m Ë`m§À`m H$m`m©b`mV Ë`m§À`m g‘doV 30 B§{O{ZAa {‘Ì H$m`©aV AmhoV. OJâ ngaboë`m Amnë`m Šbm`§Q>Zm Vo do~ {S>Pm`qZJ‘Yrb godm XoVmV. bmIâ

én`m§À`m nJmamMr ZmoH$ar ZmH$mê$Z Ë`m§Zr 2009 ‘Üò éO{dbobo amonQ>o AmVm Mm§JboM Vamabo Amho.

amhwb `m§Mo Jmd ‘§R>m. Ë`m§Mo dS>rb amOoeHw$‘ma ~Ýgb `m§Mm ‘§R>çmV H$mnS> ì`dgm` MmbV Ago. nwT>o Ë`m§Zr

[aAb BñQ>oQ>‘Üò ag KoVbm Am{U A§~S> amoS>darb bú‘r H$m°Q>pñnZ‘Üòhr Ë`m§Mr

^mJrXmar Amho. d`mÀ`m 14 ì`m dfu Vo h[a`mZmVyZ ‘§R>çmV

EH$m ZmVodmBH$mH$S>o ZmoH$argmR>r Ambo

35 amC§S> Q>o~b H°$ånamhwb amOoeHw$‘ma ~Ýgb

"gm°âQ>doAa' hm Zì`m `wJmVrb H$irMm eãX Amho. AZoH$m§Zr

AZoH$ àH$mao `m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Amnbm {dH$mg KS>{dbm. ‘§R>çmÀ`m amhwb

~Ýgb `m§Zrhr Amnbr doJir dmQ> ~Z{dbr. Amnë`m {dMmam§er

R>m‘ amhÿZ AmË‘{dídmgmZo Ë`m§Zr {ZU©` KoVbo. Ë`m§À`m

d{S>bm§Zrhr Ë`m§À`mda {dídmg Q>mH$bm Am{U AmO OdiOdi

30 B§{O{ZAg©g‘doV Ë`m§Zr "AmaQ>rH°$ån'Mr dmQ>Mmb gwê$

R>odbr Amho. hm "H°$ån' `mnwT>ohr {dñVmaV OmUma Amho. doJù`m g§H$ënZoVyZ H$m`©aV Agboë`m

amhþb ~Ýgb `m§À`m{df`r...


Am{U nwT>o ‘§R>çmVM ñWm[`H$ Pmbo. amOoeHw$‘ma Am{U AZrVm ~Ýgb `m XmånË`mÀ`m nmoQ>r 28 OyZ 1983 amoOr amhwb `m§Mm OÝ‘ Pmbm. 1999 ‘Üò 82 Q>¸o$ JwU {‘idyZ Vo ‘§R>çmVyZM ‘°{Q´>H$ Pmbo Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m Eg~r H$m°boO‘Üò 11drgmR>r àdoe KoVbm. 12drÀ`m narjoAmYr AnKmV Pmë`m‘wio Ë`m§Mo Vo df© dm`m Jobo. Vo df©â KamVyZM Aä`mg H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr 2002 ‘Üò 12 drMr narjm {Xbr. Ë`mV Ë`m§Zm 85 Q>¸o$ JwU {‘imbo. {deof åhUOo 10dr Am{U 12drV Vo Ë`m§À`m VmbwŠ`mVyZ àW‘ hmoVo. nwÊ`mÀ`m "EAmÈgEgE‘gr'‘Üò (Am°b B§{S>`m lr {edmOr ‘o‘mo[a`b H$m°boO) Ë`m§Zr H$m°åß`yQ>a gm`Ýgbm àdoe KoVbm. hm Aä`mgH«$‘ Ë`m§Zr ‘Z bmdyZ nyU© Ho$bm. 2006 ‘Üò Vo B§{O{ZAa Pmbo. `m dfu Pmboë`m "OrAmaB©' narjoV {‘imboë`m Am°b B§{S>`m 590 ì`m a±H$‘wio Ë`m§Zm nwÊ`mÀ`m à{V{ð>V "H$m°boO Am°’$ B§{O{ZA[a¨J'‘Üò E‘. Q>oH$. gmR>r ghO àdoe {‘imbm. Ë`m§À`m "E‘. Q>oH$.'À`m Aä`mgH«$‘mV EH$ df© H$m°boOMm Aä`mg hmoVm, Va nwT>À`m dfm©V WoQ> H§$nZrVrb EÝQ>Z©{en Ago. EÝQ>Z©{engmR>r Ë`m§Zr "{Q>ãH$mo' hr H§$nZr {ZdS>br.

~r. B©. hmoV AgVmZmM Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV ~aoM {dMma KmoiV hmoVo. naXoemV OmÊ`mMr g§Yr Ë`m§Zr ZmH$mabr hmoVr. hmVmV ’$mago H$mhr H$m‘ ZìhVo. Ë`mXaå`mZM "S>oìhrëg dH©$em°n' ZmdmMr EH$ do~gmB©Q> Ë`m§Zr V`ma Ho$br hmoVr. Amnë`m B§{O{ZA[a¨JÀ`m kmZmVrb ~è`mM Jmoï>r Vo gmB©Q>da Q>mH$V AgV. B§{O{ZA[a¨J Am{U H$m°åß`yQ>aer g§~§{YV AZoH$ {Q>ßg Am{U Aä`mgnyU© boIZ `m gmB©Q>da Ago.

OyZ 2006 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr "{Q>ãH$mo'‘Üò H$m‘mbm gwadmV Ho$br hmoVr. BVa {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m VwbZoV Ë`m§Zr BWo doJirM ‘mJUr Ho$br. ‘w§~B©À`m "AmÀm`Q>r'gmR>r EH$ àmoOoŠQ> {S>PmB©Z H$amd`mMm hmoVm. hm àmoOoŠQ> H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr Ë`m§Zr ‘m{JVbr. Ë`mMm Vgm H$‘{e©`b ’$m`Xm ZìhVm. nU df©â éQ>rZ ZmoH$ar H$aÊ`mEodOr hm àmoOoŠQ> H$aÊ`mMo AmìhmZ ñdrH$maÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo hmoVo. VrZ {Xdgm§V `m àmoOoŠQ>{df`rMo àoP|Q>oeZ XoD$Z Ë`m§Zr hm àmoOoŠQ> {‘i{dbm. Ë`mdarb H$m‘ gwê$ Pmbo. EìhmZm Ë`m§Zm Am{W©H$ gwI AZw^dVm òD$ bmJbo hmoVo. B§{O{ZA[a¨J nyU© hmoB©n`ªV KamVyZ {‘iUmè`m n¡emda Vo nwÊ`mV dmñVì` H$arV. AmVm "{Q>ãH$mo'‘Yrb nJma, "grAmoB©nr'H$Sy>Z {‘iUmao {dÚmdoVZ `m§À`m OmoS>rbm "S>opìhëg dH©$em°n'À`m gmB©Q>da "JwJb'H$Sy>Z {‘i{dboë`m Om{hamVtMm Am{W©H$ bm^hr gwê$ Pmbm hmoVm. Aem àH$mao Xa‘hm gmYmaU 20 hOma énò {‘idy bmJë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr OyZ 2007 nmgyZ KamVyZ n¡go KoUo ~§X Ho$bo. nwT>À`m df©âmV EÝQ>Z©{en g§nbr. {ZH$mb bmJbm, Voìhm E‘. Q>oH$.bm Vo "grAmoB©nr'V Q>m°na Ambo hmoVo ! Ë`m§À`mg‘moa H$[aAaMo gmao n`m©` Iwbo hmoVo. E‘. Eg. gmR>r gd© IMm©gh {ejUmMr EH$ Am°’$a hmoVr. A‘o[aHo$V ZmoH$arÀ`m Am°’$a Va hmoË`mM nU ^maVmVhr dm{f©H$ 14-15 bmIm§À`m AZoH$ Am°’$a


Ë`m§À`mg‘moa Cä`m hmoË`m. Ë`m§Zr ho gmao ZmH$mabo. A‘o[aHo$V Om`Mo Zmhr Am{U ZmoH$arhr H$am`Mr Zmhr, ho Ë`m§Mo {dMma n¸o$ hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo AZoH$ dJ©{‘Ì ^maVmVM hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm A‘o[aHo$V OmÊ`mMr g§Yr {‘imbr ZìhVr. AZoH$ OU Va Mm§Jë`m H$m‘m§À`m emoYmV hmoVo. `m gdmªZm nmhÿZ Ë`m§Zr R>adbo, BWoM amhm`Mo Am{U `m gdmªÀ`m gmo~V H$mhr Var H$am`Mo. hm {ZU©` gmonm ZìhVm, nU Ë`m§À`m d{S>bm§Zr {dídmg XmI{dbm Am{U {ZU©` n¸$m Pmbm.

Ë`m§Mo dS>rb amOoeHw$‘ma ~Ýgb `m§Zr Amnbo ñdV…Mo Am`wî` A{Ve` {h‘VrZo KS>{dbo. amhwb Am{U amOoeHw$‘ma `m {nVm nwÌm§Mo g§~§Y A{Ve` ‘¡ÌrnyU©. amhwb Amnë`m ‘ZmVrb gmao H$mhr Amnë`m {nË`mOdi ì`º$ H$arV Am{U Ë`m§Mm g„m ‘mJV. Ë`m§Mo dS>rbhr d{S>bH$sÀ`m gëë`mEodOr Ë`m§À`m nmVirda OmD$Z {dMma H$arV Am{U amhwb `m§À`m {ZU©`mMm AmXa H$arV Ë`m§Zm nmqR>~m XoV. Xa‘hm bmIâ én`m§nojm A{YH$ nJmamMr ZmoH$ar ZmH$maVmZmhr amhwb `m§Zr amOoeHw$‘ma `m§À`mer MMm© Ho$br. `m {nVm nwÌm§V MMm© Pmbr, Vr "`m bmIâmÀ`m ZmoH$arMr Amnë`mbm IaoM JaO Amho H$m', `m {df`mda. n¡emgmR>r ‘Z ‘mamdo Aer Ë`m§Mr n[apñWVr H$Yrhr ZìhVr. Ë`m§Zr ‘ZmMm H$m¡b ‘mZbm Am{U gmao XadmOo ~§X H$ê$Z ì`dgm`mV CVaÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. nU AmVm noM Agm hmoVm, H$s "grAmoB©nr'Mo {dÚmdoVZ Am{U "{Q>ãH$mo'Mm nJma ~§X hmoUma hmoVm. "S>opìhëg dH©$em°n' do~gmB©Q>bm bmImo {hQ²>g {‘iV Agë`m‘wio "JwJb'H$Sy>Z òUmè`m ‘mZYZmV dmT> Pmbr hmoVr nU Xa‘hm nmM-ghm hOmamMr a¸$‘ nwÊ`mV dmñVì`mgmR>r nwaUo AdKS> hmoVo. Vgo nmhVm amhÿb `m§Mr "bmB©’$ñQ>mB©b' A{Ve` gmYr hmoVr Am{U gÜ`mhr Amho. H$ma dJ¡aoMr JaO Ë`m§Zm H$Yrhr ‘mZbr Zmhr. amhUohr ’$ma "hm`’$m`' ZìhVo. Ë`m‘wio 8-10 hOmamV nwÊ`mÀ`m H$moaoJmd nmH©$gma»`m ^mJmV amhÿZhr IM© ^mJV Ago.

AIoa {ZU©` Pmbm Am{U OyZ 2008 nmgyZ ñdV…gmR>r H$m‘ H$aÊ`mg Ë`m§Zr gwadmV Ho$br. ‘{hZmâmVM Ë`m§Zr ì`dgm`mV ñW¡`© {‘i{dbo. gßQ>|~a‘Üò Va H$m‘m§Mm doJ àM§S> dmT>bm Am{U Am°ŠQ>mo~a‘Üò H§$nZrÀ`m a{OñQ´>oeZgmR>r AO© H$aÊ`mV Ambm. H§$nZrMo Zmd R>abo - "AmaQ>rH°$ån' AWm©V "amD§$S> Q>o~b H°$ån'. BWo àËòH$ OU g‘mZ Amho. amhÿb `m§À`mnmgyZ àËòH$mMr AmgZì`dñWm Am{U IwÀ`m©hr EH$gma»`mM AmhoV. AmnU gmao EH$g‘mZ AmhmoV hr amhÿb `m§À`m ‘ZmVrb YmaUm n¸$s Amho.

Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2008 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr H$m‘mbm àË`jmV gwadmV Ho$br Voìhm Ë`m§À`mgmo~V {ddoH$ O¡Z hmoVo. `mM H$mimV Ë`m§Zr H§$nZr a{OñQ´>oeZgmR>r AO© Ho$bm. a{OñQ´>oeZgmR>r ânya AS>MUr òV hmoË`m. nwT>Mo {MÌ AOyZhr ñnï> hmoV ZìhVo. Ë`m‘wio OmZodmar 2009 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr {ddoH$ O¡Z `m§Zm VmËnwaVr Xwgar ZmoH$ar nmhÊ`mg gm§{JVbo. ~è`mM à`ËZm§Vr, Ë`m§Mo ~mb{‘Ì AgUmao "grE' g‘ra nmQ>rb `m§À`m à`ËZm§‘wio AIoa 12


‘mM© 2009 amoOr H§$nZr a{OñQ>a Pmbr Am{U Ë`mM amÌr amhwb `m§Zr gd© {‘Ìn[admamV Amnë`m Zì`m H§$nZrÀ`m ew^ma§^mMm B©-‘ob nmR>{dbm. Ë`mbm n{hbm à{VgmX {‘imbm Vmo amYmH¥$îUZ ‘wX{b`ma `m§Mm. 13 ‘mM© 2009 amoOr gH$mirM Ë`m§Mm ’$moZ Ambm Am{U Ë`m§Zr H§$nZrV gh^mJr hmoÊ`mMr BÀN>m àX{e©V Ho$br. Vo amhwb `m§Mo OwZo ê$‘ nmQ>©Za! "AmaQ>rH°$ån'Mo Vo n{hbo gXñ` ~Zbo. H$mhr {Xdgm§VM Ë`m§Zr g§Vmof H$m§~io `m§Zmhr H§$nZrV AmUbo. ‘o - OyZ 2009 n`ªV àJVrMm AmboI dmT>V hmoVm. `mM H$mimV amhwb `m§Zr {ddoH$ O¡Z `m§Zm naV ~mobmdyZ KoVbo. Ë`m§À`m gmo~VM Amerf qghhr òD$Z XmIb Pmbo. OyZÀ`m AIoaÀ`m AmR>dS>çmV Am°{’$ggmR>r Zdr OmJm {ZpíMV Pmbr. 9 Owb¡bm H${nb Jmo§Jo H§$nZrV gh^mJr Pmbo. {deof åhUOo H${nb Ë`m§À`m Mmby ZmoH$arVrb à‘moeZMo noT>o KoD$Z Ambo hmoVo. ho gd© {‘Ì EH$Ì òV AmhoV ho nmgyZ Ë`m§Zr 25-30 hOmamMr ZmoH$ar gmoS>br Am{U 10 hOmam§da "AmaQ>rH°$ån' Om°B©Z Ho$bm ! nwT>o {‘Ìm§Mo Omio dmT>V Jobo. EH§$Xa 6 OUm§À`m CnpñWVrV 25 Am°JñQ> 2009 amoOr Zì`m Am°{’$g‘Üò àdoe H$ê$Z H$m‘mbm gwadmV Pmbr. AmYr H$moaoJmd nmH©$À`m Amnë`m dZ ~oS>é‘À`m âb°Q>‘ÜòM amhwb `m§Zr Am°{’$g WmQ>bo hmoVo. AmVm g§»`m dmT>ë`m‘wio Vo `m Zì`m {R>H$mUr {eâQ> Pmbo Amho. gmYmaU XmoZ dfmªÀ`m dmQ>MmbrZ§Va 12 ‘mM© 2011 amoOr `m "H°$ån'‘Üò gmYmaU 30 hÿZ A{YH$ OU H$m`©aV AmhoV. `m gdm©‘Yrb EH$ g‘mZ YmJm åhUOo ho gmao OU nwUo {dÚmnrR>mMo B§{O{ZAa AmhoV !

H$m‘ ânya dmT>boo, Ë`m‘wio AmR> ZdrZ ghH$mar KoÊ`mMo amhyb `m§Zr R>a{dboo. gmYmaU E{àb 2011 nmgyZ Vo Amnbr H§$nZr XmoZ {eâQ>‘Üò MmbdrV AmhoV. `m gd© ghH$mè`m§Mo XwnmaMo ^moOZ H§$nZrVM AgVo. {H$MZ‘Üò ñd`§nmH$ V`ma AgVmo, gdmªZr Amnmnë`m doioZwgma ̀ oD$Z OodU H$am`Mo Agm BWbm àKmV. H$moaoJmd nmH©$gma»`m ̂ mJmV XaamoO ~mhoa OodU ¿`m`Mo, Va BWë`m nJmamV nadS>V Zgo. Amnë`m ghH$mè`m§Mr hr J¡agmo` amhwb `m§À`m bjmV Ambr. Ë`mVyZ H§$nZrV’}$M gdmªMo ^moOZ XoÊ`mMr H$aÊ`mMr H$ënZm g‘moa Ambr. "ghZmddVw ghZm¡^wZº w'Mr ^maVr` g§ñH¥$VrVrb g§H$ënZm BWo àË`jmV CVabr. gd© OU EH$g‘mZ AmhoV hm ‘§Ì XoV AgVmZmM ghH$mè`m§Mo nañna "eoA[a¨J' dmT>bo. ~mhoa OmD$Z òÊ`mMm doi dmMbm. OodVmZmÀ`m Jßnm§‘Üò Amnmnë`m AS>MUtMrhr MMm© hmoD$ bmJbr Am{U nañna g‘Ýd`mVyZ ‘mJ©hr {ZKV Jobo. ̀ m gmè`mMm ’$m`Xm AIoa H§$nZrbmM Pmbm. hm ’$m`Xm n¡emV ‘moOVm òUmam Zmhr, åhUyZM H§$nZrV’}$ XoÊ`mV òUmè`m `m ^moOZmMo n¡go H$moUmÀ`mhr nJmamVyZ H$mnbo OmV ZmhrV. OodU ~mhoê$Z ‘mJ{dbo OmVo. hr ì`dñWm H§$nZrÀ`m {ZYrVyZ Ho$br OmVo !

BWo Zo‘Ho$ H$m‘ H$m` MmbVo? Ë`mMr ‘wiohr "S>opìhëg dH©$em°n'‘Üò éObobr AmhoV. B§{O{ZA[a¨JÀ`m eodQ>À`m dfm©V {eH$VmZm amhwb `m§Zr hr do~gmB©Q> ~Z{dbobr


hmoVr. Ë`m gmR>r Ë`m§Zr "dS>© àog' hm ßb°Q>’$m°‘© dmnabm hmoVm. "nrEMnr' `m àmoJ«mq‘J b°1⁄2doO‘Üò ho H$m‘ MmbVo. `m AmYmamda do~gmB©Q> ~Z{dë`m OmVmV. "dS>© àog' hr amhwb `m§Mr ñnoem{bQ>r. `m {df`mV Am{U "nrEMnr' `m b°1⁄2doO‘Üò Vo "‘mñQ>a' AmhoV. `m ßb°Q>’$m°‘©Mm Cn`moJ AmYr ’$magm H$moUr Ho$bm ZìhVm. Vmo amhwb `m§Zr Ho$bm. AmnU Omo ì`dgm` H$aVmo, Ë`mda Amnbr ‘mñQ>ar hdr. Ë`m‘wio ghH$mè`m§À`m ‘ZmV - Amnbm H°$ßQ>Z Amnë`mbm H$moUË`mhr g‘ñòVyZ ~mhoa H$mT>ob - hm AmË‘{dídmg {Z‘m©U hmoVmo, Ago amhwb åhUVmV. gÜ`m H§$nZrH$S>o 500 hÿZ A{YH$ Šbm`§Q> AmhoV. Ë`mVrb 60 Vo 70 Q>¸o$ Šbm`§Q> A‘o[aH$m, `wamon Am{U Am°ñQ´>o{b`mVrb AmhoV. ^maVmVrb Šbm`§Q> ‘mÌ A{Ve` H$‘r AmhoV.

Vem AWm©Zo nm{hbo Va amhwb `m§Zr Ho$bobm AmOdaMm hm àdmg Oo‘Vo‘ VrZ dfmªMm Amho. nU `m àdmgmbm doioÀ`m ‘`m©XoV ‘moOUo `mo1⁄2` R>aUma Zmhr. `m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr KoVbobo {ZU©` Am{U Ë`m§À`m A§‘b~OmdUrZ§Va hmVr Ambobo {ZîH$f© `m§Mr VwbZm H$aVm Vo {ZU©` `mo1⁄2`M R>aë`mMr nmdVr {‘iVo. Vo åhUVmV, ""‘mB§S> H§$Q´>mob ‘hËdmMm. 12-15 bmIm§Mr ZmoH$arMr Am°’$a ZmH$maVmZm EH$Q>o dS>rb gmoS>bo Va àËòH$ OU {damoYmV hmoVm. ‘mÂ`m d`mnojm OmñV AZw^d AgUmar ‘mUgo ‘mÂ`mda Q>rH$m H$arV hmoVr. nU ‘mPm {ZYm©a n¸$m hmoVm Am{U d{S>bm§Zr Yra {Xbm. Vgo nm{hbo Va ‘mÂ`m d{S>bm§Mo {ejU H$‘r Amho nU EImÚm S>m°ŠQ>aoQ>bmhr bmOdob EdT>r d¡Mm[aH$ n[an¹$Vm Ë`m§À`mV Amho. n[apñWVrMo AmH$bZ Ë`m§Zm Iyn bdH$a hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr ‘mÂ`mda {dídmg Q>mH$bm. Ë`m§Mo EH$M åhUUo hmoVo - Vwbm Oo nQ>V§ Ë`m gmR>r C^§ amhm`M§ YmS>g VwÂ`mV Amho, ho ‘hËdmMo Amho. hm {dídmg Iyn ‘hËdmMm Amho.''

Amnë`m Am`wî`mMo Üò` n¡gm H$‘mdUo ho Agy eH$V Zmhr, Ago Vo àm‘m{UH$nUo gm§JVmV. {dÚmÏ`mªZr Amnbm H$[aAa ßb°Z R>a{dbm nm{hOo. hm H$[aAa ßb°Z èñdr H$aÊ`mÀ`m ‘mJm©V n¡gm ho gmYZ Agy eH$Vo, gmÜ` Zìho Ago Vo AmJ«hmZo gm§JVmV. Vo åhUVmV, ""Am`wî`mV H$mhr ‘hËdmMo H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMo bú` R>odm. ho bú` gmÜ` H$aÊ`mgmR>r nyU© VmH$Xr{Zer à`ËZ H$am. ho bú` nyU© Ho$bo H$s Vwåhmbm nwaogm R>aob EdT>m n¡gm {ZpíMVM {‘iob. n¡em‘mJo Ymdy ZH$m. Vmo AmnmoAmnM Vw‘À`mH$S>o òB©b.''

d`mMr {Verhr AOyZ Z JmR>boë`m, AÚmnhr A{ddm{hV Agboë`m VéUmÀ`m Vm|Sy>Z àH$Q> hmoUmao ho VËdkmZ IamoIaM W¸$ H$aUmao Amho...!

...............lr. amhþb ~Ýgb, AmaQ>rH°$ån, Or-{bÝS> {~pëS>¨J, n{hbm ‘Obm,

{nPm hQ>g‘moa, H$moaoJmd nmH©$, nwUo.

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"Q>oånmo Q´>°Šg'Mo Q´>m`b ‘m°S>ob gd©àW‘ H$moUË`m añË`mda Ymdbo, Vo ‘m{hVr Amho? hm ‘mJ© hmoVm Am¡a§Jm~mX - OmbZm. gmYmaU 1984-85 `m H$mimV hm añVm A{Ve` Iam~ hmoVm. ânya ImMIiJo, AZoH$ {R>H$mUr CIS>bobm. Aem ‘mJm©da hr JmS>r àdmgr dmhVwH$sÀ`m MmMUrgmR>r gdm©V àW‘ añË`mda AmUbr Jobr. Voìhm S´>m`ìhg©Zm gyMZm hmoË`m - ânya n°g|Oa âm. {H$Vrhr IS²>S>çm§VyZ Mmbdm. Zoh‘r Oer Mmb{dVm Ver qH$dm Ë`mnojmhr H$R>moanUo Mmbdm. Ë`mVyZM `m ‘m°S>obMm H$g bmJob. AemM MmMÊ`m XoemV AmUIr XmoZ {R>H$mUr Mmby hmoË`m. gd© MmMÊ`m df©âmV g§në`m. Ë`m§À`m

{ZîH$fm©dê$Z H$mhr ~Xb H$aÊ`mV Ambo Am{U 1986 bm "Q>oånmo Q´>°Šg' Iwë`m

36 "Q>oånmo Q´>°Šg', "{‘{ZS>moa'Mm OZH$

{dZ` ‘mohZbmb ‘w§XS>m

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àËòH$ CÚmoJmV A{Ve` ‘hËdmMm Pmbm Amho. H§$nZrÀ`m àJVrÀ`m Zì`m {Xem emoYUmam hm {d^mJ

EHo$H$mir ’$magm ‘hËdmMm ZìhVm ! Ë`m H$mimV

{dZ` ‘w§XS>m `m§Zr "~OmO Q>oånmo'À`m CÚmoJOJVmV àdoe

Ho$bm.EImÚm ‘moR>çm CÚmoJmVrb

‘mobmMo `moJXmZ ñdV… CÚmoOH$ ~ZÊ`mEdT>oM ‘mobmMo AgVo, hm g§Xoe XoUmè`m {dZ` ‘w§XS>m `m§Mm

hm n[aM`...


~mOmamV {dH«$sgmR>r S>m¡bmZo XmIb Pmbr. àma§^r gmè`m àdmgr dmhVwH$s‘Üò Am{U AbrH$S>o {deofËdmZo J«m‘rU ^mJmVrb àdmgr dmhVwH$sV ho ‘m°S>ob àma§^mnmgyZM AmKmS>rda Amho. ho AmKmS>rMo ‘m°S>ob {dH${gV H$aUmè`m V§ÌkmMo Zmd - lr. {dZ` ‘mohZbmb ‘w§XS>m. Jmd - OmbZm !

hmo`, "’$mog©' `m ~«±S>Zo‘Zo à{gÕ Agboë`m "~OmO Q>oånmo / ’$mog© ‘moQ>g©'À`m OdiOdi gd© àdmgr dmhZm§Mo {S>PmB©Z {dZ` ‘w§XS>m ̀ m§À`m ZoV¥Ëd Am{U ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr ~Zdbobo Amho. 1973 nmgyZ `m H§$nZrÀ`m godoV AgUmè`m lr. ‘w§XS>m `m§Mo ho `moJXmZ OmbZm {OëømgmR>r AË`§V A{^‘mZmñnX R>amdo. H$maU Vo ‘yiMo OmbÝ`mMo. OmbÝ`mV ~S>r gS>H$ ZmdmZo AmoiIë`m OmUmè`m amO|Ð àgmX ‘mJm©darb Y‘©emiog‘moa Agboë`m KamV 5 Owb¡ 1948 amoOr Ë`m§Mm OÝ‘ Pmbm. Ë`m doir KaMr n[apñWVr Oo‘Vo‘M hmoVr. KaMo {H$amUm - AmS>V XwH$mZ hmoVo. AmOmo~m§Mo Ë`m ì`dgm`mV bj Ago. nU ì`dgm`mV Z òVm Mm§Jbo {ejU ¿`m Am{U H$mhrVar doJio H$am, Agm Ë`m§À`m KaMm AmJ«h hmoVm. OmbÝ`mÀ`m amï´>r` qhXr {dÚmb`mVyZ ‘°{Q´>H$ Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`m doiÀ`m nr`ygr - nrnrgr (AmVmMr 11dr 12dr) Aä`mgH«$‘ nyU© H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m emgH$s` A{^`m§{ÌH$s ‘hm{dÚmb`mV àdoe {‘imbm. 1967 ‘Üò Vo B§{O{ZAa Pmbo Voìhm Ë`m§À`m A»»`m Hw$Qw>§~mVrb Vo n{hbo nXdrYa R>abo!

Vo B§{O{ZAa hmoD$Z ~mhoa nS>bo Zo‘H$m Vmo H$mi ‘§XrMm hmoVm. 1967 À`m gßQ>|~a‘Üò Ë`m§Zr h¡Xam~mX JmR>bo Am{U {VWë`m EH$m H§$nZrV Xa‘hm 401 én`m§da ZmoH$ar gwê$ Ho$br. `m H$mimV {d{dY {R>H$mUr ZmoH$argmR>r Am{U Cƒ {ejUmgmR>r AO© nmR>{dÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm H«$‘ gwê$M hmoVm. gmYmaU ghm ‘{hÝ`m§Z§Va - Owb¡ 1968 ‘Üò - B§1⁄2b§S>‘Yrb brìhanyb {dÚmnrR>mMo EH$ nÌ Ë`m§Zm {‘imbo. Ë`m§Zr lr. ‘w§XS>m `m§Zm E‘.B©. gmR>r ñH$m°ba{en XoD$ Ho$br hmoVr. hr ñH$m°ba{en {ejU Am{U dmñVì`mgmR>rMr hmoVr. àdmg Am{U ^moOZmMm IM© ñdV…bmM H$amdm bmJUma hmoVm. ‘§XrÀ`m Ë`m H$mimV ñdV…Mr JwUdÎmm dmT>{dÊ`mMr hr g§Yr ñdrH$maÊ`mMm {ZU©` Ë`m§Zr KoVbm Am{U B§1⁄2b§S> JmR>bo. àdoembm Cera Pmbobm hmoVm. Oo‘Vo‘ XrS> dfmªVM g§nyU© Aä`mg ^ê$Z H$mTy>Z Ë`m§Zr "E‘.B©'Mr nXdr {‘i{dbr Am{U ^maVmV naVÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. brìhanybÀ`m dmñVì`mXaå`mZ Ë`m§Zm A‘o[aHo$VM dmñVì`mg Agbobo Ë`m§Mo MwbVgmgao (H¡$.) gË`ZmamÙOr gmo‘mUr `m§Mm Ë`m doir AmYma Am{U ‘mJ©Xe©Z {‘imbo. (qhJmobrVrb Vwigm~mB© gmo‘mUr {ejU g§ñWm Ë`m§ZrM C^r Ho$bobr Amho. lr. ‘w§XS>m `m g§ñWoMo {dídñV AmhoV.Ÿ)

`mXaå`mZ, B§1⁄2b§S>‘Üò {ejU KoVm KoVmM Ë`m§Zr {VWë`m "J«rìhO²' ZmdmÀ`m H§$nZrV H$m‘hr {‘i{dbo hmoVo. Ë`m H$‘mB©VyZ Ë`m§Mm B§1⁄2b§S>‘Yrb IM© MmbV Ago. AWm©V hr


H$‘mB© Oo‘Vo‘M hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio ^maVmV naVbo Voìhm Ë`m§Mo hmV ‘moH$ioM hmoVo. ’$º$ EH$M ~m~ Mm§Jbr hmoVr, Vr åhUOo nwÊ`mV Ë`m H§$nZrMr EH$ emIm hmoVr. VoWo Ë`m§Zm "S>oìhbn‘|Q> B§{O{ZAa'Mr ZmoH$ar {‘imbr. EH$ df©âmVrb B§1⁄2b§S>‘Yrb Cƒ {ejUmMm n[aUm‘ åhUyZ h¡Xam~mXÀ`m ZmoH$arnojm Ë`m§Zm nJmadmT> {‘imbr - 100 én`m§Mr ! "J«rìhO'‘Yrb 501 én`m§À`m doVZmda Ë`m§À`m nwÊ`mVrb dmñVì`mg gwadmV Pmbr hmoVr. B§1⁄2b§S>‘Üò OmÊ`mAmYrM Ë`m§Mm {ddmh qhJmobrÀ`m ~ÝgrbmbOr gmo‘mUr `m§À`m Hw$Qw>§~mVrb aOZr `m§À`mer Pmbm hmoVm. Ë`m gwÕm Ë`m§À`m Hw$Qw>§~mVrb n{hë`m nXdrYa. Ë`m§Mo {ejU hmoVo ~r. Eñgr. ~r. ES>. lr. ‘w§XS>m `m§À`m EH$Q>çmÀ`m nJmamV ^mJV ZìhVo åhUyZ Ë`m§Zrhr ZmoH$ar H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm Am{U Ë`m {e{jH$m åhUyZ ZmoH$ar H$ê$ bmJë`m. Ë`mdoir Am{W©H$ AS>MU IynM hmoVr. d{S>bm§Mo {ZYZ Pmë`m‘wio 2 ^mD$ Am{U 2 ~{hUtMr O~m~Xmarhr Ë`m§À`mdaM Ambr hmoVr. Ë`m§Mo H$mH$m (H¡$.) {H$aUM§XOr ‘w§XS>m `m§À`m gmhmæ`mZo hr O~m~Xmar YramoXmÎmnUo gm§^miV lr. ‘w§XS>m `m§Mr dmQ>Mmb gwê$ hmoVr.

"J«rìhO'‘Üò H$m‘ H$arV AgVmZmM Ë`m§Mo doJdoJio à`moJ gwê$ Agm`Mo. Ë`mM H$mimV H$mhrVar ì`dgm` gwê$ H$aÊ`mMrhr Ë`m§Mr YS>nS> gwê$ hmoVr. AJXr {nR>mÀ`m {JaUrn`ªVMmhr {dMma H$ê$Z Pmbm hmoVm. nU `mM H$mimV "~OmO Q>oånmo'Mo lr. EM. Ho$. {’$amo{X`m `m§À`mer Ë`m§Mm g§nH©$ Ambm Am{U Ë`m§À`m nargñnem©Zo lr. ‘w§XS>m `m§Mo Am`wî`M ~XbyZ Jobo. 1973 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr "~OmO Q>oånmo'V àdoe Ho$bm. Vo éOy Pmbo, Voìhm "Ama A±S> S>r' {d^mJmVrb Vr n{hbr {Z`wº$s hmoVr. 2007 ‘Üò `m H§$nZrVyZ Vo {Zd¥Îm Pmbo Voìhm Ë`m§À`m hmVmImbr 400 B§{O{ZAg©Mm ñQ>m’$ hmoVm. `m 35 dfmªV `m {d^mJmMm Am{U H§$nZrMmhr Moham‘moham ~XbyZ Jobm.

lr. EM. Ho$. {’$amo{X`m `m§Zr Amnë`mbm "’«$s h±S>' {Xbm, Ë`m‘wioM AmnU H$mhr H$ê$Z XmIdy eH$bmo, ho lr. ‘w§XS>m AmOhr {dZ‘«nUo gm§JVmV. 1973 ‘Üò Vo éOy Pmbo Am{U df©âmV Ë`m§À`mda n{hbr O~m~Xmar gmon{dÊ`mV Ambr, Vr A°å~°[gS>a H$maMo noQ´>mob B§{OZ ~XbyZ {S>Pob B§{OZ ~g{dÊ`mMr. AmOÀ`m H$mimV noQ´>mob qH$dm {S>Pob dmhZmbm "J°g {H$Q>' ~g{dÊ`mgmaImM Vmo àH$ma hmoVm. Ë`mMo H$maUhr Iyn ‘hËdmMo hmoVo. gZ 1973 ‘Üò noQ´>mob 1 én`m 55 n¡go à{V{bQ>a XamZo [dH$bo OmV hmoVo. {S>PobMm Xa hmoVm 55 n¡go à{V {bQ>a. gZ 1974 ‘Üò Aa~ Xoem§V "AmonoH$'Mr (Vob CËnmXZ H$aUmè`m Xoem§Mr g§KQ>Zm) ñWmnZm Pmbr Am{U OmJ{VH$ ~mOmanoR>oV H$ÀÀ`m Vobm§Mo ^md dmT>bo. Ë`m‘wio ^maVmV noQ´>mobMm Xa XwnQ>rnojm A{YH$ dmT>yZ 3 énò 71 n¡em§da Jobm. {S>Pobhr 80 n¡go à{V {bQ>ada nmohmoMbo. hr XadmT> "àM§S>' hmoVr. dmhZ CÚmoJmV Ë`m‘wio ‘moR>rM VUmdmMr pñWVr {Z‘m©U Pmbr. Ë`m H$mir gd© MmaMmH$s ImgJr dmhZo


noQ´>mobdaM YmdV. Voìhm H$ma AWdm Orn `m dmhZm§Mo ‘mH}$Q> Mm§Jbo hmoVo. ^maVmVrb n[apñWVrZwgma AmVm {S>Pob dmna gmo`rMm R>aUma hmoVm. lr. ‘w§XS>m `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr A°å~°[gS>a H$mabm {S>Pob B§{OZ ~g{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ gwê$ Pmbm Am{U Ë`mbm è Ambo. `m Z§Va H§$nZrZo {S>Pob B§{OZ ~Z{dÊ`mMm gnmQ>m bmdbm. H§$nZr Xa‘hm 500 B§{OZ ~mOmamV AmUV Ago. AënmdYrVM {OH$S>o{VH$S>o {S>Pob B§{OZ ~g{dÊ`mÀ`m ‘mH}$Q>bm VoOr Ambr. {dZmoXmZo Ago åhQ>bo OmVo, H$s A»Ir H$ma {dHy$Z "qhÝXwñWmZ ‘moQ>g©'Zo OodT>m Z’$m H$‘mdbm Zgob, VodT>m Z’$m "~OmO Q>oånmo'Zo {S>Pob B§{OZ ~gdyZ {‘i{dbm. hmM à`moJ Ë`mZ§Va VrZ MmH$s Q>oånmoV H$aÊ`mV Ambm. J«rìhO Am{U BQ>brVrb bmoå~m{S>©Zr H§$nZr Ë`m§Mo B§{OZ ~ZdyZ XoB©. `mgmR>rM Am¡a§Jm~mXoV "J«rìhO - bmoå~m{S>©Zr' H§$nZr gwê$ Pmbr hmoVr. H$ma, [ajm, Orn `m gmè`m§À`m B§{OZm§‘Üò noQ´>mobEodOr {S>Pob B§{OZ ~g{dÊ`mMr hr ‘mohr‘ gmYmaU 6 Vo 7 df} gwê$ hmoVr. lr. ‘w§XS>m `m§Mm VrZ MmH$s [ajmVrb {S>Pob B§{OZ ~g{dÊ`mMm à`moJ èñdr Pmë`mZ§Va VrZMmH$s {S>Pob dmhZm§À`m {Z{‘©VrMo nd© gwê$ Pmbo.

Ë`m Z§Va lr. {’$amo{X`m `m§Zr lr. ‘w§XS>m `m§À`mda O~m~Xmar Q>mH$br, Vr Zdr Orn {S>PmB©Z H$aÊ`mMr. Vmoda ^maVmV V`ma hmoUmè`m Am{U {dH$ë`m OmUmè`m Orn A‘o[aH$s {S>PmB©ZÀ`m AgV. H$‘r AmgZj‘Vm hm Ë`mVrb EH$ ‘hËdmMm ^mJ hmoVmM nU `m Orn‘Yrb àdmg nwaogm Amam‘Xm`rhr ZìhVm. ^maVr` añË`m§da CÎm‘ H$m‘{Jar ~OmdÊ`mMr j‘Vm Agbobo dmhZ {dH${gV H$aUo ho ‘moR>oM AmìhmZ hmoVo. Vo lr. ‘w§XS>m `m§Zr g‘W©nUo nobbo Am{U 1986 ‘Üò "Q>oånmo Q´>°Šg' añË`mda CVabr. hr JmS>r àdmem§Zm BVH$s AmdS>br, H$s gw‘mao XeH$â `m JmS>rZo Ajae… "amÁ`' Ho$bo. gmYmaU 1999 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr "H«y$Pa' {S>PmB©Z H$ê$Z añË`mda AmUbr. `m 13 AmgZr dmhZmZo Va J«m‘rU dmhVwH$sV H«$m§VrM Ho$br Am{U Ag§»` ~oamoOJmam§Zm amoOJma {‘idyZ {Xbm.

{deofËdmZo J«m‘rU Am{U AY©ZmJar ^mJmVrb ZmJ[aH$m§gmR>r àdmgr dmhZm§Mr {Z{‘©Vr ho "~OmO Q>oånmo'Mo C{Ôï> am{hbo. Ë`mZwgma Orn, {‘{ZS>moa, ‘oQ>°S>moa, Q´>°ŠQ>a Aem dmhZm§Mr {dH$mgà{H«$`m lr. ‘w§XS>m `m§Zr nma nmS>br. `m àdmgmV gZ 2002 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr {dH${gV Ho$boë`m "{‘Zr ’$moa' `m dmhZm~Ôb Ë`m§Zm {deof A{^‘mZ Amho. ‘Ü`‘ j‘VoÀ`m dmhVwH$rgmR>r Ë`m§Zr {dH${gV Ho$bobo ho Mma MmH$s ‘m°S>ob Ë`m doir {X„rÀ`m "EŠñnmo'‘Üò R>odÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. `m àXe©Zmbm aVZ Q>mQ>m `m§Zr ôQ> {Xbr hmoVr. `m dmhZmOdi Vo OdiOdi AYm© Vmg a|Jmibo. Ë`m§Zr ~maH$mB©Zo {ZarjU Ho$bo. Amnë`m B§{O{ZAg©Zmhr Ë`m§Zr ~mobmdyZ KoVbo Am{U AënmdYrVM Ë`m§Mr `mM nÕVrMr "Q>mQ>m Eg' hr JmS>r ~mOmanoR>oV Ambr. "’$mog© ‘moQ>g©'Zo ho ‘m°S>ob C{eamZo ~mOmanoR>oV AmUbo !

nydu ^maVmV dmhZ CÚmoJm§V bm`gÝg amO hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio CËnmXZ dmT>{dÊ`mda ‘`m©Xm


òV. naXoer V§ÌkmZ ghH$m`© KoVm òV Zgo. Ë`m H$mimV gmo`rñH$a àdmgr dmhZm§À`m {Z{‘©VrV "~OmO Q>oånmo', "Q>mQ>m ‘moQ>g©' Am{U "‘{hÝÐm A±S> ‘{hÝÐm' `m VrZM H§$nÝ`m H$m`©aV hmoË`m. ‘wº$ AW©ì`dñWo‘wio 1991 nmgyZ naXoer Jw§VdUwH$sMo dmao dmhÿ bmJbo. nU "ñWm{ZH$ ‘mUgm§gmR>r ñWm{ZH$ V§ÌkmZ' `m VËdmda lr. ‘w§XS>m R>m‘ hmoVo. "~OmO Q>oånmo'‘Üò Ë`m§Zr gw‘mao Mmirg dfmªÀ`m H$m`©H$mimV gmV à‘wI goŠQ>ada H$m‘ Ho$bo. 1) A°å~°[gS>a H$ma Am{U ‘{h§Ðm Ornda {S>Pob B§{OZ ~g{dÊ`mMm à`moJ, 2) W«r ìhrba dmhZm§Zm {S>Pob B§{OZ ~g{dÊ`mMm à`moJ, 3) ‘oQ>°S>moa a|O‘Üò ZdZdr ‘m°S>oëg AmUUo, 4) Q>oånmo Q´>°ŠgMr {Z{‘©Vr, 5) ‘{g©{S>PÀ`m "Q´>°ìhba' JmS>rÀ`m {‘imboë`m V§ÌkmZmMm Cn`moJ H$ê$Z BVa ‘m°S>oëgMr {Z{‘©Vr, 6) {‘ZrS>moa - W«r ìhrba {S>Pob [ajmMr {Z{‘©Vr Am{U 7) Q´>°ŠQ>aMr {Z{‘©Vr. `mM Xaå`mZ àXyfU{df`H$ ~§YZm§‘wio Ë`m§Zm Amnë`mH$S>rb B§{OZm§‘Üò Iyn ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda ~Xb H$amdo bmJbo. Vo Ë`m§Zr èñdrnUo Ho$bo.

`m àdmgmXaå`mZ Ë`m§Zr 1999 Vo 2001 hr VrZ df} "~OmO Q>oånmo'‘YyZ gwQ>r KoVbr hmoVr. hr VrZ df} Vo B§S>moZo{e`mV OH$mVm© òWo hmoVo. VoWrb EH$m dmhZ CÚmoJmbm AmVmÀ`m "ìhmoëdmo' dmhZm§à‘mUo Agbobo "hodr H$‘{e©`b ìhoB©H$b' Ë`m§Zr {dH${gV H$ê$Z {Xbo. Ë`mMo CËnmXZ gwê$ hmoB©n`ªV Vo VoWoM am{hbo. VoWyZ naVë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr Amnbr OwZrM ZmoH$ar naV gwê$ Ho$br. {Zd¥Îm hmoB©n`ªV Vo `mM H§$nZrV am{hbo. {Zd¥ÎmrZ§Vahr Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m B§{O{ZA[a¨J‘Yrb kmZmMm dmna H$ê$Z "bmB©Q> ìhoB©H$ëg'À`m gñnoÝeZ‘Üò H$mhr Zdo à`moJ Ho$bo AmhoV. Ë`m§Mm dmna AmVm gwê$ Pmbm Amho.

aº$mÀ`m H$UmH$UmV "‘oH°$[ZH$b B§{O{ZA[a¨J' Agbobo lr. ‘w§XS>m AmVm ñdV…bm Zì`m {nT>rÀ`m à{ejUmV PmoHy$Z XoV AmhoV. {d{dY B§{O{ZA[a¨J H$m°boO‘Üò OmD$Z Vo {dÚmÏ`mªZm B§{O{ZA[a¨J~amo~aM H$[aAa{df`rhr ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmV. ‘hm{dÚmb`rZ {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m "`§ÌJwUm§Zm' dmd XoÊ`mgmR>r Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV òUmè`m "~mhm' Am{U "gwàm' `m amï´>r` nmVirdarb dmhZ {Z{‘©Vr ñnY}Mo Vo ‘w»` Vm§{ÌH$ g„mJma Am{U ‘w»` narjH$ AmhoV. `m{edm` XoeâmV {d{dY ‘hm{dÚmb`m§‘Üò MmbUmè`m A{^Zd CnH«$‘m§‘Üò Vo ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$arV AgVmV.

Amnbo AmOmo~m lr. bú‘rZmamÙOr ‘w§XS>m `m§À`m‘wioM AmnU B§{O{ZAa ~Zy eH$bmo, Aer H¥$Vk AmR>dU Vo gm§JVmV. "~OmO Q>oånmo'‘Üò lr. EM. Ho$. {’$amo{X`m `m§Mo ‘mJ©Xe©Z Am{U Ë`m§Mm {dídmg Am{U Ë`mZ§Va lr. A^` {’$amo{X`m `m§Mo àmoËgmhZ `m‘wioM `m CÚmoJmV AmnU ^maVmgmR>r H$mhr `moJXmZ XoD$ eH$bmo, ho Vo H¥$VknUo ì`º$ H$aVmV. OmbÝ`mVrb gd© àH$maÀ`m ‘`m©Xm§‘wioM AmnU ~mhoa nS>bmo Am{U Ë`mVyZM Zì`m {Xem emoYÊ`mMr àoaUm {‘imë`mMo gm§JVmZm Vo åhUVmV, "Zì`m {Xem emoYV AgVmZmhr Amnë`m {Zð>m Am{U OrdZ‘yë`m§Mr OnUyH$ AmnU Ho$br nm{hOo. Am`wî`


g‘mYmZH$maH$nUo OJÊ`mnwaVm n¡gm nwaogm AgVmo. OmñV n¡gm Ambm Va nwT>Mr {nT>r {~KS>Ê`mMr eŠ`Vm OmñV AgVo. Ë`m‘wio n¡emÀ`m ‘mJo Z YmdVm ‘ZmÀ`m g‘mYmZmMm emoY KoVbm nm{hOo.'

Zì`m {nT>rgmR>r Vo H$mhr "{Q>ßg' XoVmV. Vo gm§JVmV, ñdV…bm BVam§nojm A{O~mV H$‘r boIy ZH$m. 1) {dZ‘«Vm, 2) ‘yb^yV ‘wX²>Úm§{df`rMr ñnï>Vm, 3) H$R>moa ‘ohZV Am{U {Z`[‘VnUm, 4) kmZbmbgm, 5) ñdV…da {dídmg, 6) ~m§{YbH$s d AmñWm Am{U 7) EH$OwQ>rZo H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMm {dídmg `m JwUm§Zr Vwåhr Amnbr `mo1⁄2`Vm {gÕ H$ê$ eH$Vm. àËòH$mbm EH$ Jwê$ qH$dm ‘mJ©Xe©H$ hdmM, Agm Ë`m§Mm AmJ«h AgVmo. Aem ì`º$s{edm`hr AmnU Am`wî`mV ~aoM H$mhr gmÜ` H$ê$ eH$Vmo, nU Ë`mgmR>r AH$maU A{YH$ eº$s IM© H$amdr bmJVo. Agm Jwê$ qH$dm ‘mJ©Xe©H$ {‘imbm Va Ë`m§À`m Amerdm©XmZo VodT>çmM doimV AmnU Iyn H$mhr {‘idy eH$Vmo, Ago Vo gm§JVmV. MwH$m Am{U Anèm‘wio IMyZ OmD$ ZH$m, Va Ë`m§ZmM Amnë`m èñdr dmQ>MmbrMr n{hbr nmàr ~Zdm hm Jwé‘§Ì ‘mÌ Vo àËòH$mbm XoVmV. `mM gyÌm§VyZ AmnU èñdr Pmbmo, Ë`m‘wio hm èmMm ‘§Ì {gÕ Pmbobm Amho, Ago Vo AmdOy©Z gm§JVmV.

Aem àH$mao dmhZCÚmoJmV {d{dYm§Jr AmKmS>çm§da ‘hËdnyU© H$m‘{Jar ~OmdUmè`m lr. ‘w§XS>m `m§Zm "EgEB© (B§{S>`m)' V’}$ "Am°Q>mo‘mo~mB©b B§{O{ZAa Am°’$ X BAa 1993' `m nwañH$mamZo gÝ‘m{ZV H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Amnë`m àM§S> ì`mnmÀ`m ZmoH$arV H$m`©aV AgVmZmhr Ë`m§Mr kmZbmbgm OmJ¥V hmoVr. "S>r~rE‘', "EAm`grS>ãbyE' `m nXì`m Ë`m§Zr H$m`©aV AgVmZm {‘i{dë`m. `m{edm` OmJ{VH$ nmVù`m§darb AZoH$ n[afXm§‘Üò Ë`m§Zr Amnbo Aä`mgnyU© emoY{Z~§Yhr gmXa Ho$bo. AmO gZ 2011 ‘Üò d`mÀ`m 63 ì`m dfuhr EImÚm 25 - 30 dfu` VéUmÀ`m VS>’o$Zo H$m`©aV Agboë`m lr. {dZ` ‘w§XS>m `m§Zm nmhÿZ d` Am{U H$m`©j‘Vm `m§À`mer g§~§{YV gd© J¥hrVHo$ JiyZ nS>VmV Am{U Ë`m§À`m g{H«$`Vog‘moa AmnU ZV‘ñVH$ hmoVmo.

...............lr. {dZ`Hw$‘ma ‘w§XS>m, AmHw$S>u, nwUo.

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37 ‘mVrV a‘bobm ‘mUyg

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H$s hm ‘mUyg `mM H$m‘mgmR>r OÝ‘mbm Ambm Amho. ‘mJMr

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bmJob. `m ‘mUgm~Ôb...


{dOÀÊUm `m ‘§S>imMo àH$ën g§MmbH$ AmhoV. nU {dídñV ‘§S>imVrb EH$ gXñ` EdT>rM Ë`m§Mr ^y{‘H$m ‘`m©{XV Zmhr. Iè`m AWm©Zo Vo `m ‘§S>imMo "g§MmbZ' H$aVmV.

{dOÀÊUm Vgo ‘yiMo Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb. nU "Ho$ìhrHo$'À`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo XmoZ XeH$m§nmgyZ AmVm Vo hr "OmbZoH$a' Pmbo AmhoV. (Am{U 1982 ‘Üò OmbZm {Oëhm ñdV§Ì hmoB©n`ªV hm ^mJgwÕm Vgm Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVM òV hmoVm !) 6 ‘o 1946 amoOr Am¡a§Jm~mX VmbwŠ`mVrb qnnar amOm òWo Ë`m§À`m AmOmoir Ë`m§Mm OÝ‘ Pmbm. Vgo Ë`m§Mo AmB©-dS>rb naÛr {OëømVrb nmQ>moXm `m Ë`m§À`m ‘yi Jmdr amhV. nU AmOmoiMm bim bmJbm Am{U {dOÀÊUm AmOmo~m§H$S>oM a‘bo. Ë`m§Mo dS>rb g§nVamd ~moamS>o åhUOo naÛr {OëømVrb Ë`m doiMo "qH$J‘oH$a' Am{U AmOmo~m åhUOo Am¡a§Jm~mX {Oëhm n[afXoMo n{hbo AÜ`j "nÙlr' gImam‘n§V nmQ>rb. qnnar amOmV ‘°{Q´>H$n`ªVMo {ejU KoD$Z {dOÀÊUm Am¡a§Jm~mXoV gañdVr ^wdZ ‘hm{dÚmb`mV ~r. E. H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ambo Am{U 1966 À`m gw‘mamg Vo AmOmo~m§H$S>oM naVbo. AmnU Aä`mgmV H$Yrhr hþema dJ¡ao ZìhVmo, CbQ> XhmdrÀ`m narjoV am{hbobm J{UVmMm {df` CÎmrU© hmoÊ`mgmR>r Amnë`mbm Am°ŠQ>mo~a Am{U ‘mM© Aem XmoÝhr doiobm narjm Úmdr bmJë`mMo Vo AmdOy©Z gm§JVmV. Ë`m§À`m gm§JÊ`mMm hoVy hm, H$s Aä`mgmV hþemar Agob VaM Am`wî`mV H$mhr H$aVm òVo Ago Zmhr, Ogo hþema ‘wbm§Mo ^{dî` C‚db AgVo VgoM VwbZoV H$‘r hþemam§Zmhr Mm§Jbo ^{dî` Agy eH$Vo !

Ë`m§Mo dmñVì` gmVË`mZo qnnar amOm ̀ oWoM Agë`m‘wio gmh{OH$M Ë`m§À`m AmOmo~m§Mo g§ñH$ma Ë`m§À`mda Pmbo. Ë`m§Mo AmOmo~m amOH$maUmV g[H«$` hmoVo. Vo, ~m~yH$mH$m Omoer hr ‘§S>ir JmdmVrb gm‘m{OH$ dmVmdaU {ZamoJr R>odÊ`mV AJ«oga hmoVr. Xadfu nmS>ì`mbm Vo gdmªZm Kar OmD$Z ôQ>V. Ë`mV Om[VY‘m©Mm ôX Zgo. Ë`m ‘wio B©Xbm ‘wpñb‘ Ë`m§À`mH$S>o òV. gm‘m{OH$ gm¡hmX© ho `m JmdMo d¡{eîQ>ç. {dOÀÊUm åhUVmV - `m JmdmV H$Yr OmVr` X§Jo KS>ë`mMo AmR>dV Zmhr. JmdmVrb dS>rbYmar ‘§S>ir {dMmanyd©H$ nmdbo CMbrV Am{U Jmdmbm àJ[VnWmda KoD$Z OmV. Ë`m H$mir qnnar amOm, JmobQ>Jmd Am{U AÝdm òWrb eoVr Cd©[aV {OëømMm {dMma H$aVm Zoh‘rM àJV hmoVr. dg§Vamd ZmB©H$ `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr 1960 À`m XeH$mV Ambobr h[aV H«$m§VrMr n{hbr g§Yr `m JmdmZoM CMbbr. g§H$[aV {nH$m§Mo n{hbo à`moJ òWoM Pmbo. Amboë`m n{hë`m g§H$[aV {nH$mbm VoìhmMo ‘w»`‘§Ìr lr. dg§Vamd ZmB©H$ `m§Zr à{Vq¹$Q>b 500 én`m§Zr Xa dmT>dyZ {Xbm Am{U `m Jmdm§gmR>r Vr Am{W©H$ pñWË`§VamMr Zm§Xr R>abr. Vmoda Ë`m§Mo AmOmo~m Am¡a§Jm~mX {Oëhm n[afXoMo n{hbo AÜ`j ~Zbo hmoVo. Voìhm {Oëhm n[afXm§À`m H$m‘m§Mm ‘w»` PmoV eoVrda Agm`Mm. {Oëhm n[afXoMo H¥$fr A{YH$mar hoM Voìhm OmñV H$m`©aV Am{U MM}V AgV.


eoVr Am{U gm‘m{OH$ gm¡hmXm©Mo AàË`j g§ñH$ma KoV {dOÀÊUm§Mr dmQ>Mmb gwê$ hmoVr. nXdrZ§Va 1966 À`m gw‘mamg Jmdr naVë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr eoVrV bj KmbÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. Ë`mM H$mimV "{gqbJ'Mm H$m`Xm bmJy hmoV hmoVm. AmOmo~m§À`m Zmdo ~arM O‘rZ hmoVr. `m H$m`Úm‘wio Ë`m§Zr {dOÀÊUm§À`m Zmdo 18 EH$a O‘rZ H$ê$Z {Xbr. ho Ho$di H$mJXmonÌr Pmbo Zmhr. ñdIMm©Zo a{OñQ´>r H$ê$Z hr O‘rZ H$m`‘ñdê$nr {Xbr Am{U Ë`m§Zm H$gm`bmhr ^mJ nmS>bo ! nw§S>{bH$ ~mOramd Wmbo ho Ë`m§Mo OdiMo ZmVodmB©H$. Vo hr AmOmo~m§H$S>oM amhmV. Ë`m§Zmhr AmOmo~m§Zr 10 EH$a O‘rZ {Xbr. O‘rZ ñdV§ÌnUo Zmdmda H$ê$Z {Xbr Agbr, Var Vo AmOmo~m§MoM eoV H$gV AgV. H$mhr df} dmQ> nmhÿZ AmOmo~m§Zr O~aXñVrZo Ë`m§Zm ñdV§ÌnUo eoVr H$aÊ`mg ^mJ nmS>bo Am{U Vo nyU©doi eoVH$ar ~Zbo. AmOmo~m§H$Sy>Z O‘rZ ñdrH$maÊ`mÀ`m Ë`m§À`m H¥$Vrbm Ë`m§À`m d{S>bm§Mm ‘mÌ {damoY hmoVm. qH$~hþZm, {dOÀÊUm `m§Zr Amnë`m Jmdr naVmdo, Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQ>V hmoVo. nU Vo àË`jmV H$Yr Pmbo Zmhr.

Amnë`m JmdmVrb OwÝ`m {nT>r~Ôb ~mobVmZm, Ë`m§Zr Ho$boë`m AàË`j g§ñH$mam§~Ôb ~mobVmZm AÊUm Ë`m nyd©ñ‘¥VrV a§JyZ OmVmV. JmdmV Ë`m H$mimVhr ‘VôX hmoVoM, nU Vo VmpËdH$ ‘VôX Agm`Mo nU ‘yi ^y{‘H$m g‘Ýd`mMr Agm`Mr. AmOmo~m ~mbnUmnmgyZM Ë`m§Zm ñdV…gmo~V Ý`m`Mo. hr gwÕm JmdMr àWmM åhUm`bm hdr. `mVyZM AàË`jnUo g§ñH$ma hmoV Jobo. "‘wbm§da g§ñH$ma H$aÊ`mMm CÎm‘ ‘mJ© åhUOo Amnë`m dV©ZmVyZ Ë`m§Mo àmË`{jH$ KS>dm' `m gw{dMmamMm Am{dîH$ma VoWo hmoV Ago. `m g§ñH$mam§V Ë`m§Mr O~m~XmarMr OmU {dH$[gV hmoV Jobr.

AmOmo~m§À`m {ZYZmZ§Va Ë`m§Zr A{ZÀN>oZoM J«m‘ n§Mm`VrMr, {d{dY H$m`©H$mar gmogm`Q>rMr {ZdS>UyH$ bT>{dbr. nU `m {ZdS>UwH$m§Vhr {damoYH$m§er g‘Ýd` gmYÊ`mda Ë`m§Mm â Ago. `m {ZdS>UwH$m {~Z{damoY H$em hmoVrb, `m gmR>r Ë`m§Zr ‘ZmnmgyZ à`ËZ Ho$bo Am{U Xaå`mZ Ë`mV Vo èñdrhr R>abo. dmñV{dH$ `m H$mimV Vo eoVrV Mm§Jbo a‘bo hmoVo. JmdmVrb gm‘m{OH$ CnH«$‘m§‘Üòhr Ë`m§Mm gh^mJ Ago. `m pñWVrV Ë`m§Zr `m XmoÝhr {ZdS>UwH$m H$mhrem A{ZÀN>oZoM bT>{dë`m. `m nmíd©^y‘rda 1980 ‘Üò òD$ KmVboë`m {Oëhm ~±Ho$À`m {ZdS>UwH$sV Voìhm Am¡a§Jm~mXMo à{V{Z[YËd H$aUmao ^r‘amd ~H$mb nmQ>rb `m§À`m{déÕ ~arM ZmamOr hmoVr. Ë`m§Zm nam^yV H$aÊ`mgmR>r {dOÀÊUm§Zm {ZdS>UwH$sg Cô amhÊ`mMm AmJ«h Pmbm. hr {ZdS>UyH$hr Ë`m§Zr A{ZÀN>oZoM bT>{dbr. `m doir "H$moUË`mhr pñWVrV ‘mKma KoUma Zmhr' `m AQ>rda Ë`m§Zr {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m [a¨JUmV CVaÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. ‘Ü`§Var {Vgè`m C‘oXdmam‘wio X~md Amë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m eãXmMr AmR>dU H$ê$Z {Xbr. Vo åhUVmV, "hr {ZdS>UyH$ qOH$m`MrM ho ‘r R>a{dbo hmoVo. Ë`m gmR>r {‘Ìm§À`m gmhmæ`mZo ñdV…Mr `§ÌUm C^r Ho$br. ZoVo Am{U H$m`©H$V}


`m {ZdS>UwH$sV VmH$XrZo CVabo hmoVo. `m doir {OëømV n{hë`m§XmM EH$m An§anamJV nÕVrMm OÝ‘ Pmbm. ‘r AZoH$ gmogm`Q>çm§À`m AÜ`jm§Zm M¸$ ghbrda Zobo Am{U ‘VXmam§Zr ‘bm âKmog ‘Vm§Zr {ZdSy>Z {Xbo.' gZ 1980 Vo 85 Xaå`mZ nmM df} ~±Ho$Mo CnmÜ`j am{hbo, nU Ë`mM doir àË`j H$m‘ H$aVmZm Ë`m§À`m AZw^dmg ho òV Jobo, H$s ho joÌ Amnbo Zmhr. nU Vmoda Am`wî`mVrb C‘oXrMo OdiOdi EH$ Vo XrS> XeH$ `m‘Üò Jobo hmoVo.

nwT>o H$m` hm àíZ Ambm Voìhm eoVrMo CÎma V`ma hmoVoM. nU Ë`mM doir nyU©doi g‘mOgodm hm AmUIr EH$ n`m©` Ë`m§À`mg‘moa CnbãY hmoVm. ̀ mMXaå`mZ Vo Am¡a§Jm~mXoV {eâQ> Pmbo hmoVo. "{gS>H$mo'À`m `moOZoV EZ-1 ^mJmV Ë`m§Zr EH$ ßbm°Q> KoVbm hmoVm Am{U {gS>H$moÀ`mM Kao ~m§YyZ XoÊ`mÀ`m `moOZoV ’$º$ 75 hOmam§V Vo ßbm°Q>gh nmM Imoë`m§À`m KamMo ‘mbH$hr ~Zbo hmoVo. `mM H$mimV ‘amR>dmS>m eoVr gmhmæ` ‘§S>imÀ`m àË`j H$m‘mer Ë`m§Mm g§~§Y òD$ bmJbm. hrM Ë`m§À`m Zì`m H$m`m©Mr gwadmV R>abr.

‘amR>dmS>m eoVr gmhmæ` ‘§S>i hr EH$ {dídñV g§ñWm Amho. (AmOÀ`m ^mfoV EZOrAmo !) nU gÜ`m "EZOrAm|'~Ôb AmnU Oo H$mhr EoH$Vmo Ë`m nojm `m g§ñWoMr AmoiI IynM {Zamir Amho. ‘m{UH$XmXm AÝdrH$a, ~°[añQ>a Odmhabmb Jm§Yr, ~ÐrZmamÙ ~madmbo, S>m°. ‘moPog, {Zd¥Îmr nmQ>rb gmiw§Ho$, Hw$‘ma AÝdrH$a, OZmX©Z gmiw§Ho$ AmXr ‘mÝ`dam§À`m nwT>mH$mamZo `m Q´>ñQ>Mr ñWmnZm 1960 À`m XeH$mV Pmbr. "dm°a A±S> dm°ÝQ>' hm {‘eZar Q´>ñQ> Ë`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr OgmÀ`m Vgm `m nyU©V… Y‘©{Zanoj g§ñWoÀ`m hmVr gmon{dbm. `m g§ñWoMo H$m‘ OmbZm {OëømV MmbV Ago. ~ÐrZmamÙOr ~madmbo d ~°. Jm§Yr `m§À`m nwT>mH$mamZo VoWo hr H$m‘o hmoV. XoemV n{hbr "ghm B§Mr ~moAadob' ImoXÊ`mMr ‘erZ AmUÊ`mMm ‘mZ `mM g§ñWoMm ! Ë`m H$mimV Va hr g§ñWm EH$ g§ñWmZM hmoVo. OdiOdi 350 OUm§Mm ñQ>m’$. VrZ b±S>amoìha JmS>çm. "’w$S> ’$m°a dH©$' `m AmOÀ`m amoOJma h‘r `moOZogmaIr H$m‘o `m g§ñWo‘m’©$V hmoV. O‘rZ OmñVrV OmñV Amo[bVmImbr `mdr `m gmR>r {R>H${R>H$mUr {d{har ImoXÊ`mgmR>r H$O© {‘idyZ XoÊ`mMo d {d{har ImoXÊ`mgmR>r ‘XV H$aÊ`mMo H$m‘ hr g§ñWm H$arV Ago. `mM~amo~a eoVr ‘emJVrgmR>r Q´>°ŠQ>a, H°$[a¨J `w{ZQ>, ZdrZ IVo, ~r-{~`mUo `m§À`mgmR>rhr ‘XV Ho$br OmV Ago. Ë`m doiÀ`m àKmVmà‘mUo g§ñWm ~±Ho$H$S>yZ bm^YmaH$m§Zm H$O© CnbãY H$ê$Z XoV Ago. nU nwT>o naV’o$S>rMm àíZ Ambm. bm^YmaH$m§Zr hmV da Ho$bo Am{U ~±H$m§Zr `m g§ñWobm O~m~Xma Yabo. Ë`m H$mimV `m KQ>ZoMm Ìmg ~amM Pmbm Am{U g§ñWoZo Ë`mZ§Va ’$º$ AZwXmZm§da AmYm[aV A§‘b~OmdUr `§ÌUm åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm.

nwT>À`m H$mimV {dOÀÊUmgwÕm `mM g§ñWoMm A{d^mÁ` ^mJ ~Zbo. gÜ`m ~ÐrZmamÙOr ~madmbo `m g§ñWoMo AÜ`j AmhoV, Va ~°. Odmhabmb Jm§Yr g{Md.


{dOÀÊUm g§ñWoMo àH$ën g§MmbH$ AmhoV. nU g§ñWoMo gmao ì`dñWmnZ VoM gm§^miVmV. Am¡a§Jm~mXoVrb AXmbV amoS>da ~°. Jm§Yr `m§Zr {dZm‘yë` dmnaÊ`mg {Xboë`m XmoZ Imoë`m§À`m OmJoV g§ñWoMo H$m‘H$mO MmbVo. `m g§ñWoÀ`m g§nH$m©V òÊ`mMo H$maU Ë`m§À`m AmOmo~m§Mo ~°. Jm§Yr `m§À`mer Agbobo g§~§Y ho hmoVo. ~°. Jm§Yr ho hr gm‘m{OH$ Om{Udm àJë^ Agbobo ì`{º$‘Ëd. ì`dgm` H$aVmZmhr Vo d¡`{º$H$ g§~§Ym§Mr OmonmgZm H$arV. ’$1⁄2`©wgZ Q´>°ŠQ>aMr Ë`m§Mr OwZr EOÝgr Amho. Ë`m§À`mer g§~§Ym§VyZ {dOÀÊUm g§ñWoÀ`m g§nH$m©V Ambo. ~°. Jm§Yr `m§Zr hiyhiy Ë`m§Zm `m H$m‘mV gh^mJr H$aÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. Ë`m§Zmhr ho H$m‘ AmdSy> bmJbo Am{U Aem àH$mao `m g§ñWoMr àË`j H$m‘H$mOmMr Ywam Ë`m§À`m Im§Úmda Ambr. hr O~m~Xmar Ë`m§À`mda gmon{dÊ`mMo H$m‘ H$iV-ZH$iV ~°. Jm§Yr `m§Zr Ho$bo. Ë`m§Mo ì`{º$‘Ëd A’$bmVyZ åhUmdo Ago Amho. AmOÀ`m H$mimV Amnë`m H$ma^mamMm h¸$ dS>rbYmar ‘§S>ir gmoS>V ZmhrV Am{U gmoS>bmM Va Amá-ñdH$s`mnbrH$S>o Hw$Umbm XoV ZmhrV nU BWo ‘mÌ Ý`mgmMr nyU© O~m~Xmar Ë`m§Zr {dídmgmZo {dOÀÊUm§H$S>o gmon{dbr.

A§‘b~OmdUr `§ÌUm åhUyZ H$m‘mMm {ZU©` Pmë`mZ§Va 1981 ‘Üò pñdg S>oìhbn‘|Q> H$m°nm}aoeZMm Xod qnniJmdgmR>r {ZYr Ambm. ho H$m‘ H$am`Mo H$s Zmhr, `mda {dMma Mmby hmoVm. ho H$m‘ H$aVmZm ~°. Jm§Yr `m§Zr {dOÀÊUm§gma»`m AmUIr 2-3 VéUm§Zm gh^mJr Ho$bo hmoVo. Ë`m doir {g‘|Q> ~§Ymao, d¥jbmJdS>rgmaIr H$m‘o, grgrQ>r, nmPa Vbmd, Cngm ObqgMZ `m gma»`m `moOZm am~{dë`m OmV. ho à`moJ Voìhm ZdoM hmoVo. AZoH$ nmhþÊ`m§Zm, eoVH$è`m§Zm AmUyZ hr H$m‘o XmI{dbr Om`Mr. `mM H$mimV AmS>Jmder g§nH©$ òD$ bmJbm. Ho$boë`m H$m‘m§dahr {dMma‘§WZ gwê$ Pmbo Am{U Ho$di nmUr AS>{dÊ`mnojm ‘¥Xg§YmaU AWm©V ‘mVrÀ`m WamMo g§ajU H$aÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vmhr g‘moa òD$ bmJbr. ^yJ^m©Vrb nmÊ`mMr nmVir Ooìhm Mm§Jbr hmoVr Voìhm Ama§^r {d{har IUÊ`mMr H$m‘o `m g§ñWoZo Ho$br hmoVr. ~moAadob Amë`mZ§Va nmÊ`mÀ`m Cnembm doJ Ambm. nU nwZ^©aU ZìhVo. n[apñWVr Aer {Z‘m©U Pmbr H$s Imobda OmD$Zhr nmUr {‘ioZm. `m pñWVrV nmÊ`mÀ`m "EŠñßbm°`Q>oeZ' EodOr Ë`mMo "H§$Pd}eZ' Amdí`H$ Agë`mMo bjmV Ambo. AmS>JmdmV nmUbmoQ>mMm à`moJ Pmbm. Vmo Iyn ZmdmObm Jobm. Ë`mbm EdT>r à{gÕr {‘imbr, H$s Ë`m àdmhmV WmoS>ogo dmhÿZ Joë`mgmaIo Pmbo. nU doirM ^mZmda òD$Z nwT>Mm ‘oJmàmoOoŠQ> AmIÊ`mV Ambm. hm hmoVm OS>Jmdgh Mma Jmdm§Zm g‘mdyZ KoUmè`m "‘oJm dm°Q>aeoS> àmoOoŠQ>'gmR>r B©PoS>B© Am{U B§S>mo-O‘©ZMm {ZYr "Zm~mS>©'À`m g‘Ýd`mVyZ CnbãY Pmbm. amÁ`mVrb nWXeu àH$ënm§n¡H$s hm EH$ àH$ën R>abm. AmS>JmdÀ`m àH$ënmMo è åhUyZ ’$mXa ~mH$a `m§Zr `m àH$ënmbm nmqR>~m {Xbm Am{U `m‘wio O‘©Z {ZYr CnbãY hmoD$ eH$bm. BWo Ë`m§Zm ‘Zgmoº$ H$m‘ H$aVm Ambo. CÎm‘ H$m‘ Ho$ë`mMo g‘mYmZhr {‘imbo. `mMmM Xwgam ^mJ åhUyZ OmbZm {OëømVrb


AgaIoS>m - H$S>d§Mr òWo H$m‘ gwê$ Pmbo. `m H$m‘mMo d¡{eîQ>ç ho Amho H$s A§Xm{OV IMm©nojm BWo gmS>o~mam bmI én`m§Mm IM© dmM{dÊ`mV Ambm. hm IM© dmM{dVmZm H$m‘o ‘mÌ àË`jmV R>aë`mnojm A{YH$ j‘VoMr H$aÊ`mV Ambr ! hm M‘ËH$ma bmoH$ gh^mJmMm hmoVm. {g‘|Q> ~§Ymè`m§nojm ‘¥Xg§YmaUmZo nmÊ`mMr ^yJ^m©Vrb nmVir dmT>Vo, ho g‘mOmbm XmIdyZ XoUmam hm àH$ën hmoVm. Ho$boë`m dmT>rd H$m‘m§da AZwXmZ XoUmè`m g§ñWoZo Amjon KoVbo. nU gmS>o~mam bmIm§Mr ~MV Ho$ë`mMm C„oI òVmM AS>dbobo AZwXmZ jUmYm©V ‘moH$io Pmbo. {Zð>oZo Ho$boë`m H$m‘mMm hm n[aUm‘ hmoVm.

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XoUmè`m 3 eoVH$è`m§Zm Mm§XrMr ZmUr XoÊ`mV òVmV. hr ZmUr Am{U H$m`©H«$‘mMm IM© eoVH$arM CMbVmV. `m CnH«$‘mMm bm^ gd© eoVH$è`m§Zm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda hmoVmo. Xwgam CnH«$‘ "dm°Q>a eoS> ‘°ZoO‘|Q>'Mm. `m {df`mMm {dOÀÊUm§Zm amñV A{^‘mZ Amho. `m {df`mVhr Ë`m§Zr doJdoJio à`moJ Ho$bo. {Vgam CnH«$‘ Amho "EH$mpË‘H$ H$sS> {Z`§ÌUm'Mm. H$sS> nS>ë`mZ§Va H$sQ>H$ZmeH$ ’$dmaUo hm EH$ ‘mJ© Pmbm. nU [H$S>rMo {Z`§ÌU AmYrM Pmbo Va? CXmhaUmW© H$nmerda nS>Umar H$sS> {Z`§ÌUmV AmUÊ`mgmR>r "Am`nrE‘' nÕVrMm dmna H$ê$Z H$nmerÀ`m ‘YyZ MdirMr noaUr H$aÊ`mMm ‘mJ© dmnaÊ`mV Ambm. H$nmernojm Mdir JmoS> Agë`mZo H$nmerdarb ‘mdm Mdirda ñWbm§V[aV hmoVmo Am{U "nm§T>ao gmoZo' åhQ>bo OmUmao H$nmerMo nrH$ ~MmdVo. AemM àH$mao ~m|S>AirMm àmXw^m©d amoIÊ`mgmR>r H$nmerÀ`m am§Jm§‘Üò P|Sy>Mr bmJdS> Ho$br, Va {ndù`m a§JmMo AmH$f©U Agbobr ‘mXr Amnbr A§S>r H$nmerdarb ’w$bm§‘Üò Z KmbVm P|Sy>da KmbVo. ZdOmV Aù`m P|Sy>À`m ’w$bm§V AS>H$VmV. `m Cnm``moOZm§Z§Vahr [H$S>rMr bmJU PmbrM, Va Ë`mMm àmXw^m©d H$‘r à‘mUmV AgVmo Am{U H$sS>ZmeH$m§À`m gmhmæ`mZo Vmo AmQ>moŠ`mV AmUUo gmonohr OmVo. hr Am{U Aer AZoH$ H$m‘o H|$ÐmV’}$ Mmb{dbr OmVmV.

Xa dfu YyidS>rÀ`m {Xder H|$Ðmda EH$ H$m`©H«$‘ AgVmo. `m {Xder òWo a§Jm§Mr Zmhr, Va {dMmam§Mr XodmUKodmU hmoVo. hm {Xdg ‘wº$ ì`mgnrR>mgmaIm AgVmo. bmoH$ {Xdgâ Amnbo AZw^d òWo ‘m§S>VmV Am{U e§H$m g‘mYmZ H$ê$Z KoVmV. `m {Xder ‘{hbm§Mr CnpñWVr Zgm`Mr. åhUyZ Ë`m gmR>r H$moOm{JarÀ`m amÌrhr Aem H$m`©H«$‘mMo Am`moOZ hmoVo. Ë`m {Xder gm`§H$mir gdm©Zw‘Vo {df`mMr {ZdS> hmoVo Am{U MMm© a§JVo. amÌr Xw1⁄2YnmZmZo H$m`©H«$‘ g§nVmo. ho XmoÝhr CnH«$‘ H|$Ðm{df`r gdmªÀ`m ‘ZmV Agboë`m AmË‘r`VoMo n[aM` XoVmV. `mM H|$ÐmV’}$ AmVm AmUIr VrZ CnH«$‘ gwê$ AmhoV. eoVrVrb {S>ßbmo‘m XoUmao EH$ H|$Ð VgoM èd§Vamd MìhmU ‘wº$ {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m ghH$m`m©Zo Agbobo H¥${f {df`H$ Aä`mgH«$‘ òWo gwê$ AmhoV. eoVremñÌmVrb nXdr XoUmao ‘hm{dÚmb` ‘mJrb VrZ dfmªnmgyZ gwê$ Amho Am{U gm‘mÝ`m§Zm Ponob Aem ewëH$m‘Üò "Am‘Mr emim' hr {Zdmgr emim òWo Mmb{dÊ`mV òVo. "gÜ`m Va ho CnH«$‘ Am{W©H$ AS>MUrV Mmby AmhoV. H$moUr Var XmVm {‘imdm Aer Am‘Mr BÀN>m Amho, H$maU hr emim {dZmAZwXm{ZV Amho' Ago Vo gm§JVmV.

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B§{O{ZA[a¨Jbm Jobo, nU H$mhr OUm§Mm Z§~a {VWo bmJbm Zmhr. Aem Caboë`m 5-6 OUm§V H¡$bme `m§Mmhr g‘mdoe hmoVm. `m {‘Ìm§Zr EH$ Jmoï> R>a{dbr hmoVr, Vr H$moUË`mhr pñWVrV "~r.Eñgr.' H$am`Mo Zmhr. ‘J Cabobm n`m©` hmoVm "nm°{bQ>opŠZH$'Mm. hm {S>ßbmo‘m {‘idm`Mm Am{U Ë`m AmYmamda nwT>o B§{O{ZA[a¨JgmR>r à`ËZ H$am`Mm, Ago Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo. BWo nwÝhm àíZ Ambm Vmo H$moUVr emIm {ZdS>m`Mr? ‘oH°${ZH$b Am{U {gpìhb Ago XmoZ n`m©` Ë`m§À`mg‘moa hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmZo H$m¡b {Xbm Vmo ‘oH°${ZH$b emIoMm. Ë`mZwgma Ë`m§Zr {ZU©` KoVbm Am{U nm°{bQ>opŠZH$À`m ‘oH°${ZH$b emIoV àdoe KoVbm Am{U 1998 ‘Üò Vo {S>ßbmo‘m B§{O{ZAa åhUyZ ~mhoa nS>bo. AIoaÀ`m dfu Ë`m§Mo XwX£d AmS> Ambo. EoZ narjoÀ`m {Xder Vo AmOmar nS>bo. hm AmOma Mma {Xdg am{hbm. Caboë`m VrZ {Xdgm§Vrb nona XoÊ`mMrhr Ë`m§Mr BÀN>m Cabr Zmhr. AIoa ghm ‘{hZo Wm§~yZ Am°ŠQ>mo~a‘Üò Ë`m§Zr hr narjm {Xbr. Ë`mMm ’$Q>H$m ~gbm Am{U Anojonojm Iyn H$‘r ‘mH©$ nS>bo. Ë`m‘wio nwT>o B§{O{ZA[a¨Jbm OmÊ`mMr eŠ`VmM Cabr Zmhr.

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Ago. gmo`Jmd, JodamB©, C‘aJm Agm àdmg H$arV Ë`m§Mr ‘°{Q´>H$Mr narjm gmobmnwamVyZ Pmbr. aoImVmB© KamV gdm©V ‘moR>çm. Ë`m§Zm EH$ ~hrU Am{U EH$ ^mD$. dS>rb ~rS>rAmo Agbo Var Ë`m§Mo AmÜ`mpË‘H$ dmMZ Mm§Jbo hmoVo. {Zd¥ÎmrZ§Va Vo ^JdX²JrVoda {bhrVhr AgV. Aem KamV Ë`m dmT>ë`m. d`mÀ`m ghmì`m dfuM Im§S>oH$am§Mr "``mVr' Ë`m§Zr dmMyZ H$mT>br. Ë`mMr AmR>dU gm§JVmZm Ë`m åhUVmV, "AmB©Zo ZH$mo åhQ>bo H$s Vo H$am`Mo, hr d¥Îmr. AmB©Zo gm§{JVbo hmoVo- `m nwñVH$mbm hmV bmdy ZH$mo. ‘J ‘wÔm‘hÿZ Vo nwñVH$ dmMyZM H$mT>bo. Ë`mVyZM gm{hË`mMr JmoS>r bmJbr.' AerM JmoS>r Ë`m§Zm g§JrV {df`mVhr hmoVr. emim-H$m°boO‘Üò Ë`m H$mimV JmOboë`m {MÌnQ>JrVm§Mr ’$‘m©B©e Ë`m§Zm Z¸$sM ìhm`Mr Am{U KamVhr JmUo Mmbm`Mo. emór` g§JrVmMo arVga {ejUhr Ë`m§Zr KoVbo Am{U Jm`ZmVrb "{demaX' hr nXdrhr {‘i{dbr. nwT>o ‘mÌ JmÊ`mMm hm àdmg ’$ma dmTy> eH$bm Zmhr.

`mM Xaå`mZ, d{S>bm§À`m ~Xë`m§‘wio OmbÝ`mV òUo Pmbo. òWoM ~r.E.Mm Aä`mg gwê$ Pmbm Am{U H$m°boOmVrb dmVmdaUmVyZ {edHw$‘ma ~¡Ob `m§À`mer Ë`m§Mo ‘ZmMo ZmVo Owibo. 1970À`m XeH$mV hr ‘moR>r A^yVnyd© Jmoï> hmoVr. EH$ Va ào‘mMo àH$aU, Ë`mV XmoKm§Mr g§ñH¥$Vr nyU©V… {^Þ! aoImVmB© ~«m÷U Am{U {edHw$‘ma ~¡Ob n§Om~r Hw$Qw>§~mVrb. Varhr XmoKm§Zr {‘iyZ {ddmhmMm {ZU©` KoVbm. aoImVmBªÀ`m d{S>bm§Zr A{Ve` ñdmJVmh© ^y{‘H$m KoV Ë`m§Zm nmqR>~m {Xbm, nU ~¡Ob Hw$Qw>§~ WmoS>ogo OwÝ`m diUmMo... {deofV… Ë`m§À`m gmgy~mBªZr àma§^r ~amM {damoY Ho$bm nU {edHw$‘ma `m§Zr g‘OyV H$mT>br Am{U 8 ’o$~«wdmar 1973 amoOr "aoIm {XJ§~aamd gào' ho Zmd "aoIm {edHw$‘ma ~¡Ob' Ago ~Xbbo. Ë`m H$mimV ~¡Obm§À`m KaMm ñd`§nmH$ Mwbrda ìhm`Mm. 20 ‘mUgm§Mm ñd`§nmH$, Vmohr Mwbrda! gmgy~mB© OmVnmV ‘mZUmè`m hmoË`m. KamÀ`m ‘mZ‘`m©Xm gwZoZo nmië`m nm{hOoV, Agm Ë`m§Mm H$Q>mj Ago. S>moŠ`mdaMm nXa T>ibm Zmhr nm{hOo, Agm Ë`m§Mm AmJ«h Ago. H$mbm¡KmV Amnë`m ñd^mdmVrb H$m¡eë`mZo aoImVmBªZr gdmªZmM qOH$bo. nU Vmo H$mi ‘moR>m H$gmoQ>rMm hmoVm. Amnë`m gwZoZo KaH$m‘ H$amdo, ‘wbm§Zm gm§^mimdo, {dUH$m‘-âVH$m‘ H$amdo. ho {b{hÊ`m-{~{hÊ`mMo àH$ma H$emgmR>r? Agm àíZ {dMmaUmè`m gmgy~mB© nwT>o Amnë`m gyZ~mB© ZdrZ H$m` {b{hVmhoV, `mMr Mm¡H$erhr H$ê$ bmJë`m. AWm©V ho KS>Ê`mgmR>r ~amM H$mbmdYr Omdm bmJbm. `m H$mimV nVr {edHw$‘ma `m§Zr {Xbobr gmW Iyn ‘hËdmMr hmoVr, Ago Ë`m AmdOy©Z gm§JVmV.

boIZmMr gwadmV Iyn AmYrM Pmbr hmoVr. nU bo{IH$m åhUyZ MmaMm¡KmV {‘giÊ`mg KamVrb dmVmdaU AZwHy$b ZìhV§. nU boIZ à{gÕrgmR>r OmV hmoVo. {d{dY {Z`VH$m{bH$m§‘YyZ Vo àH$m{eVhr hmoD$ bmJbo hmoVo. gmYmaU Mma-nmM df} Agm H«$‘ Mmbbm. Ë`mZ§Va EH$Xm Am¡a§Jm~mX òWrb EH$m H$m`©H«$‘mV gh^mJr hmoÊ`mMr g§Yr Ë`m§Zm {‘imbr, Voìhm "aoIm ~¡Ob' `m§Zm àË`j nmhÊ`mMm `moJ gdmªZm Ambm. Vmoda


AZoH$m§Zm "aoIm ~¡Ob' `m Q>monUZmdmZo Hw$Ur nwéfM boIZ H$aVmo Amho, Aer e§H$m òV hmoVr. ‘amR>r gm{hË`{dídmV Ë`m H$mimV Ago àH$ma KS>m`Mo. Amnbo boIZ à{gÕ ìhmdo åhUyZ boIH$ ‘§S>ir {ó`m§Mr Zmdo KoD$Z Q>monUZmdmZo {bhrV. Ë`m‘wio aoIm ~¡Ob `m Zmdm~Ôbhr gdmªÀ`m ‘ZmV e§H$m hmoË`m. `m H$m`©H«$‘mV ‘mÌ aoIm ~¡Ob `m órM AmhoV, `mda {e¸$m‘moV©~ Pmbo.

Ë`m nwéf Agmì`mV, Ago gm{hpË`H$ dVw©imV qH$dm dmMH$m§‘Üò dmQ>Ê`mMohr EH$ g~i H$maU hmoVo. Ë`m ñÌr Agë`m, Var ê$T> AWm©Zo Ë`m§Mo gm{hË` "ór gm{hË`' ZìhVo. Ë`m§À`mVrb ór Ë`m§À`m gm{hË`mVyZ H$moR>ohr S>moH$mdV Zgo. boIZmMr YmQ>Ur "~m`H$s' ZìhVr. ór åhUyZ OJV Agboë`m d¡`{º$H$ OrdZmZw^dmVyZ Ë`m§Mo gm{hË` H$Yrhr ’w$bbo Zmhr. Ë`m åhUVmV, "‘r Oo Am`wî` àË`jmV OJbo, Vo Ë`m AWm©Zo ~moAa hmoVo. Ë`mda H$m` {b{hUma? åhUyZ doJir ñdßZo nmhV Jobo Am{U Vr H$WmZHo$ a§JdrV Jobo. ‘mPo boIZ Ë`mVyZ CVabo.' hoM Ë`m§À`m gm{hË`mMo ~bñWmZ R>abo. boIZhr R>adyZ gwê$ Pmbo Zmhr. ghO ñ’w$aV Jobo Am{U boIZmMm lrJUoem Pmbm. Ë`m åhUVmV, "Ka ‘bm - Vy ór Amhog - ho R>mgyZ gm§Jm`M§. {bImUmV - ‘r ñÌr Amho - ho OmUrdnyd©H$ {dgam`Mo.' Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§À`m boIZmV ê$T> AWm©Zo órdmX S>moH$mdV Zmhr. H$m¡Qw>§{~H$Vmhr Ë`m§À`m boIZmV H$‘r Amho. Ë`m àm§OinUo gm§JVmV - ""‘mÂ`m boIZmV dU©ZnaVm H$‘r Amho. IynXm g§dmXmÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ {bImU nwT>o gaH$V§. Ë`m‘wio {bImUmV ZmQ>ç Amho. IynXm dmQ>V§, A‘wH$ {R>H$mUr WmoS>§ dU©Z hd§ hmoV§. nU ‘bm Vo O‘V Zmhr. ..."{VZ§ hbHo$M Amnbm nm` Xw‘S>bm, A§JR>m amodbm, PmoŠ`mbm JVr {Xbr...' Ag§ Va ‘wirM Zmhr!''

Amnë`mVrb gm{hpË`H$ KS>Ê`mÀ`m à{H«$òda Ë`m Iyn IwbyZ ~mobVmV. Or. E. Hw$bH$Uu `m§À`m gm{hË`mMm Amnë`mda à^md Agë`mMo Ë`m gm§JVmV. "OrE' ‘w»`Ëdo ê$nH$H$Wm ‘m§S>VmV. `m H$Wm Ë`m‘wio emídV - {ÌH$mbm~m{YV gË`mda AmYmaboë`m AmhoV, Ago Ë`m åhUVmV. Ë`m gm{hË`mbm VËdkmZmMm ñne© Amho. VËdkmZ H$Yrhr g§nV Zmhr. Vo eodQ>r JyT>dmXmH$S>o OmVo Ë`m‘wioM ho gm{hË` JyT> Agë`mMo Ë`m åhUVmV. nU Ë`mM doir "J«og' `m§Mm JyT>dmX AJå`VoH$S>o OmUmam Agë`mMohr Ë`m Z‘yX H$ê$Z OmVmV! Aä`mgH«$‘mMm ^mJ åhUyZ Hw$gw‘mJ«O, ~m~yamd ~mJyb, J§JmYa JmS>Jri, nw. ^m. ^mdo dmMbo. d. nw. H$mio, AXd§V, Jmo. {Z. Xm§S>oH$a, àm. {edmOramd ^mogbo, am‘ eodmiH$a, Í`§. {d. gaXoe‘wI `m§Mm ñZoh {‘imbm. BVahr AZoH$ gm{hpË`H$ dmMÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`m§Zr Ho$bobo g§ñH$ma ‘hËdmMo R>abo. àm‘w»`mZo J«m‘rU ^mJmV hm H$mi Joë`m‘wio àma§^r B§J«Or dmMZ ’$mago Pmbo Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio nwT>ohr Ë`mgmR>r H$Yr à`ËZ Ho$bo ZmhrV.

pñÌ`m {b{hË`m Pmë`m Am{U Ë`m§À`m boIZmVyZ {ó`m§Mo Am`wî` OJmg‘moa ‘m§S>bo Jobo. `m Am`wî`mVrb Xw…Io, doXZm, I§Vr `m§À`m~amo~aM Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mVrb gmoZoar


{Xdgm§Mo Vnerbhr Ë`mVyZ `md`mg bmJbo. ê$T> AWm©Zo `m gm{hË` àH$mamg "ór gm{hË`' åhQ>bo Jobo. `m AWm©Zo aoImVmB© H$Yrhr "ór gm{hpË`H$' R>aë`m ZmhrV. Ë`m§Mm boIZmMm Ame` Zoho‘rM MmH$moar~mhoaMm am{hbm. hr MmH$moar ’$º$ "ór dmXmMr'M ZìhVr Va ê$T> AWm©Zo g§nyU© gm{hË`{dídmÀ`m Ñï>rZohr ho boIZ MmH$moar gmoS>UmaoM hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m boIZmV d¡`{º$H$ AZw^dhr S>moH$mdbo, nU Ë`m§Mo g§X^© ~Xbbobo hmoVo. "‘¥Ë`y OJbobm ‘mUyg'‘Üò Ë`m§Zr ‘¥Ë`yMr MMm© Ho$br Amho. ho AZw^d Ogo Ë`m§Zr ñdV…À`m Am`wî`mV KoVbo VgoM ‘¡{ÌUrÀ`m gmgy~mBªZr KoVboë`m g§Wmam d«VmÛmao XohË`mJmMr KQ>Zmhr Ë`m§À`m ‘Zmda H$moabr Jobr. ho AZw^d g§X^© ~XbyZ `m H$WmZH$mV Ambo. "A{3⁄4nwîn' hr H$pënV H$Wm {Vgè`m ‘hm`wÕmda Amho Va Obnd©‘Üò nmÊ`mÀ`m {df`mMm doY KoVbobm Amho. {dkmZH$Wm§‘Üòhr Ë`m§Zr AZoH$ à`moJ Ho$bo. gd© AWm©Zo gd©ñneu Ago Ë`m§Mo boIZ Amho. Ë`mV AmUIrhr EH$ n¡by Amho Vmo AmÜ`mpË‘H$VoMm. bhmZnUmnmgyZM AmÜ`mpË‘H$ OmUrd nmogbr Jobr. Á`m‘wio ê$T>r, na§nam, OmVnmV `m ‘mZd{Z{‘©V H¥${Ì‘ ôXm§n{bH$S>o Ë`m§Zm OmVm Ambo. Ë`m§À`m boIZmVhr hr d¡Mm[aH$Vm {XgyZ òVo. g§nyU© {dídmV, {ZgJm©V na‘oœa Amho `mda Ë`m§Mm {dœmg Amho. OrdZmda H$moUË`mhr Y‘m©Mr OmUrd AmoT>bobr Agbr, Var OrdZ Ë`m n{bH$S>o dmT>V AgV§ åhUyZ Ë`m§Mm OrdZmda {dœmg Amho.

H$mhr Jmoï>r ‘mÌ Ë`m§Zm IwnV AgVmV. gm{hË`{dídmV H$moUVohr d¡`{º$H$ ‘VôX Agy ZòV, gdmªZr EH$Ì òD$Z MMm© H$amdr Am{U gm{hË`mMo àm§JU ’w$bdmdo, Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQ>Vo. gm{hpË`H$m§À`m joÌmVrb H§$nw{Jar Ë`m§Zm A{O~mV AmdS>V Zmhr. ‘{hbm åhUyZ Amnë`mbm Xya gmabo OmVoM nU OÝ‘mZo "~«m÷U' åhUyZhr Amnë`mda AKmo{fV ~{hîH$ma AgVmo, `m~Ôb Ë`m I§V ì`º$ H$aVmV. gm{hpË`H$mMo ‘yë`‘mnZ gm{hË`mda ìhmdo, Ë`mÀ`m OmVtda qH$dm {dMmam§da ZH$mo, Agm Ë`m§Mm AmJ«h AgVmo. "órdmXm'~Ôb Ë`m Iyn ‘moH$ionUmZo ~mobVmV. "ór‘wº$s - órñdmV§Í` hm H$m` àH$ma Amho? `m {dMmam§À`m AmSy>Z ór {ZgJm©bm ZmH$maVo Amho H$m?' Agm Ë`m§Mm àíZ AgVmo. AmnU Amnbo nmíMmË`rH$aU {H$Vr H$aUma? nwéfm§M§ AZwH$aU åhUOo ór ‘wº$s H$m? {ZgJ©XÎm ‘ZmoY‘m©bm Vr ZmH$mê$ eH$Uma Zmhr. Amnbr g§ñH¥$Vr OnUma H$s Zmhr? Ago àíZ Ë`m {dMmaVmV, Ë`mM doir órÀ`m H$ï>m§Mr XIb nwéf dJm©Zo KoVbr nm{hOo, KaH$m‘ H$aUmè`m J¥{hUrÀ`mhr H$îQ>mMo ‘mob J¥hrV Yabo nm{hOo, Aer AmJ«hr ^y{‘H$mhr Ë`m ‘m§S>VmV. pñÌ`m§Zr Amnë`mVrb Ý`yZJ§S> Xya H$amdm Agm Ë`m§Mm AmJ«h AgVmo. hm Ý`yZJ§S> Ë`m§Zr àW‘nmgyZM ñdV…nmgyZ Xya R>odbm Amho. {ddmhmZ§Va Ë`m§Mo Zmd "{J[aOm' Ago ~XbÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. ‘mÌ Amnbr AmOdaMr AmoiI H$er {‘Q>dUma? Am{U ‘hËdmMo åhUOo Vr H$m {‘Q>dm`Mr? `m AmJ«hmnmoQ>r Ë`m§Zr Amnbo "aoIm' hoM Zmd {ddmhmZ§Vahr H$m`‘ R>odbo. AJXr AmJ«hmZo !

"Xodd«V', "A{3⁄4nwîn' "`wJmdV©', "V¥ám', "Obnd©', "àñWmZ' Am{U "‘¥Ë`y OJbobm


‘mUyg' `m 7 nyU©V… {^Þ {df`m§da {b{hboë`m H$mX§~è`m, "àH$memMr ’w$bo' hr ~mbH$mX§~ar, "‘mZg', "Vnñ`m', "{dkmZH$Wm', "{H$S>Z°qnJ', "A§V[ajmVrb eoOmar', "Am[X‘', "ñdßZñW', "ñn§XZ', "njr Om` {XJ§Vam', "{ZgQ>Vo {H$Zmao', "ŠbmoZ', "AeãX' ho 12 H$Wmg§J«h Am{U `m{edm` "AmH$meAmoT>' Am{U "q^V H$mMoMr' (ZmQ>H$), "Am[X‘' Am{U "‘å‘r amo~mo' (EH$m§{H$H$m), "àH$me ebmH$m' Am{U "ZjÌ' (b{bV) EdT>r Ë`m§Mr J«§Wg§nXm. Ë`m§Zm AmOda {d{dY nwañH$mam§Zrhr Jm¡a{dÊ`mV Ambo Amho. ghm doim amÁ` nwañH$ma Am{U `m{edm` Zaha Hw$é§XH$a nwañH$ma, ~m. gr. ‘T>}H$a nwañH$ma, nwUo ‘amR>r J«§Wmb` nwañH$ma, Hw$gw‘VmB© MìhmU nwañH$ma Aem {d{dY nwañH$mam§À`m Ë`m ‘mZH$ar R>aë`m AmhoV. ‘mJrb df©âmV Ë`m§Zr qhXr gm{hË`{Z{‘©VrVhr nXmn©U Ho$bo Amho. Vgo "q^V H$mMoMr' `m ZmQ>H$mMo qhXr ^mfm§Va "H$m§M H$s Xrdma' `m ZmdmZo nyduM à{gÕ Pmbo, nU ZwH$Ë`mM Ë`m§Zr {b{hboë`m qhXr H${dVm§Mm g§J«h "A~ Vmo {O`m OmE' àH$m{eV Pmbm Amho. ZQ>loð> A{‘Vm^ ~ƒZ `m§Mr àñVmdZm `m H$mì`g§J«hmbm bm^br Amho. Agm hm Ë`m§Mm AmOdaMm gm{hË`àdmg.

Am`wî`mÀ`m gmR>rMm C§~aR>m Amobm§S>Ê`mAmYr ‘mJo diyZ nmhVmZm ‘mÌ Ë`m§Zm "Vr' Mma df} AmOhr ‘mobmMr dmQ>VmV. Mma dfmªMo H$m°boOOrdZ Iè`m AWm©Zo Ë`m§Mo {díd g§nÞ H$aUmao R>abo. Ë`m H$mimVrb XmoZ Jwê$ - OoB©EgMo ~Xm©nyaH$a ga Am{U ZJaÀ`m ‘amR>r {eH${dUmè`m brbm Jmo{dbH$a ‘°S>‘ hr XmoZ Zmdo Ë`m AmdOy©Z KoVmV. `m XmoKm§Zr Ë`m§Mm AmË‘{dídmg dmT>{dbm. Am`wî`mH$S>o nmhÊ`mMr ñdV§Ì Ñï>r {Xbr. ì`{º$‘Ëd g§nÞ H$aUmam hm Mma dfmªMm H$mi hmoVm. Ë`m§À`mM eãXm§V gm§Jm`M§ Va, ""nËZr, ^m^r, ~hÿ, ‘m± hr gd© ZmVr ‘bm {daKiyZ Q>mH$Uma hmoVr. nU ‘bm ñdV…bm ‘r åhUyZ Onm`M§ hmoV§. "ñd'À`m AmoiIrgmR>r PJS>m`M§ hmoV§. KamV nXa S>moŠ`mda KoD$Z dmdam`M§ Agb§ Var ‘mZ ‘moSy> Úm`Mr ZìhVr. Ë`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ hmoV§ àM§S> ‘mZ{gH$ ~i Am{U AmË‘{dídmg. H$m°boOÀ`m Am{U VméÊ`mÀ`m Mma dfmªZr Omo AmË‘{dídmg Am{U ~i {Xb§ hmoV§, Vo KoD$Z ‘r d¡dm{hH$ OrdZmV àdoe Ho$bm Am{U nmdb§ Q>mHy$ bmJbo, Q>mH$Vo Amho. nU AmOhr n§Yam Vo drg dfmªVbr hr AmnbrM ê$n§ S>moù`m§g‘moa òVmV. OrdZmÀ`m XwX©å` BÀN>oZo âbobr, AmZ§X Am{U CËgmh Amog§Sy>Z OmUmar. nmdb§ nwZ… ^yVH$mimV OmD$ eH$V ZmhrV ho ‘m{hVr AgyZhr dmQ>V§, na‘oídambm {dZdmd§ Am{U nwZ… Vr Mma df} OJÊ`mgmR>r ‘mJyZ ¿`mdrV... AJXr Caboë`m Am`wî`mÀ`m ~Xë`mV.''

...............lr‘Vr aoIm ~¡Ob, BÝH$‘ Q>°Šg H$m°bZr, OmbZm.

lll


gZ 1997 À`m ~mamdrÀ`m JwUdÎmm `mXrV OmbÝ`mÀ`m amhwb gwaoe bmhmoQ>r `m {dÚmÏ`m©Mo Zmd gd© d¥ÎmnÌm§‘YyZ ’$moQ>mogh R>iH$nUo PiH$V hmoVo. ‘amR>dmS>çmVyZ gd©àW‘ Am{U amÁ`mV {ÛVr` H«$‘m§H$mda Amboë`m amhwb bmhmoQ>rÀ`m H$m¡VwH$mZo OoB©Eg H$m°boOÀ`m n[agamV M¡VÝ`mMo ZdoM dmao dmhV hmoVo. `mM H$m°boO‘Yrb {’${OŠgMo àmÜ`mnH$ lr. gwaoe bmhmoQ>r Am{U gm¡. à^m `m§Mo amhwb ho nwÌ. Xhmdrn`ªV g|Q> ‘oar hm`ñHy$b‘Üò {eH$Umè`m amhwb `m§Mr VmodaMr JwUm§Mr pñWVr Ver R>rH$ åhUOo 88 Q>¸o$ Aer hmoVr. ~mamdrbm {‘imboë`m Mm§Jë`m JwUm§‘wio Ë`m§Zm {nbmZr òWrb "{~bm© BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°’$ Q>oŠZm°b°mOr' ({~Q²>g) `m OJÝ‘mÝ` g§ñWoV H$m°åß`wQ>a B§{O{ZA[a¨Jbm àdoe {‘imbm. amhwb `m§À`m Am`wî`mbm

{‘imbobo ho n{hbo diU.

dmñV{dH$ Ë`m§Mm ñd^md ~mbnUmnmgyZM A§V‘w©I. Hw$UmÀ`m ’$mago AÜ`mV-‘Ü`mV

Zmhr. AmnU, Amnbm Aä`mg `mVM Vo A{YH$m{YH$ ‘3⁄4 AgV.

Ë`m‘wio {‘Ìm§Mo dVw©ihr ’$ma ‘moR>o Ago ZìhVo. {nbmZr‘Üò Ë`m§Mm hm ñd^md-ì`{º$‘Ëd doJù`m VèhoZo n[an¹$ hmoV Jobo. "{~Q²>g-{nbmZr' åhUOo

40 "n°{eZoQ>' amhwb bmhmoQ>r

"W«r B{S>`Q' nm{hbm`? "‘oH$ `wda n°eZ - `wda àmo’o$eZ'

Agm g§Xoe XoUmam Am‘ra ImZMm aUN>moS>Xmg Mm§MS> D$’©$ ’w$ÝgwH$

dm§JSy> gdmªZmM ^mdbm. hm g§Xoe AZoH$m§Zr `mAmYrM Amnë`m

Am`wî`mV AmUbobm hmoVm. H$maU Aer "B{S>`Q>' ‘mUg§

g‘mOmV Iyn AgVmV. AgmM EH$ VéU - amhwb gwaoe bmhmoQ>r.

A‘o[aHo$Vrb "‘m`H«$mogm°âQ>'‘Yrb Mm§Jbm n¡gm XoUmar ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z

‘m{hVr {díbofU H$aUmè`m g§ñWoV "[agM©a' åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aUmè`m,

AmdS>rÀ`m H$m‘mgmR>r ânya n¡gm XoUmao joÌ gmoS>Umè`m amhwb

`m§À`m~Ôb...


XoeâmVrb B§{O{ZAqaJ H$ê$ BpÀN>Umè`m {dÚmÏ`mªMo A§{V‘ bú`! {nbmZrbm Z§~a bmJUo åhUOo `m {dÚmÏ`mªMr B{VH$V©ì`Vm. amhwb gm§JVmV, XoeâmVrb OdiOdi àËòH$ amÁ`mVyZ "{~Q²>g'‘Üò {dÚmWu òV Am{U Ë`mVhr àËòH$ ~moS>m©VyZ àW‘ Ambobo {dÚmWu Va h‘Img VoWo {XgV. EH$àH$mao Vmo ~w{Õ‘mZ {dÚmÏ`mªMmM "‘oim' hmoVm.

{VWbr {ejUnÕVrhr H$mhrer doJir hmoVr. amhwb gm§JVmV, "{VWo ’$º$ nwñVH$s {H$S>çmnojm n[anyU© ì`{º$‘Ëd H$go KS>ob, `mH$S>o bj Agm`Mo. VoWrb e¡j{UH$ dmVmdaU EH$mM doir "[aJag' Am{U "âbopŠP~b' Agm`Mo.' {VWë`m àmÜ`mnH$m§Mr {eH${dÊ`mMr nÕVr doJir Agm`Mr. {deof åhUOo {dÚmÏ`mªMo "~o{gŠg' n¸o$ H$aÊ`mda Ë`m§Mm â Ago. df©âmV e¡j{UH$ Am{U {ejUnyaH$ Aem Ag§»` CnH«$‘m§Mr â‘ma Agm`Mr. EH$doi Šbmgogbm ~gbo Zmhr, Var MmbV Ago, nU Aem {d{dY CnH«$‘m§VyZ {‘iUmam AZw^d A{YH$ g§nÞ H$aUmam Agm`Mm. gVV H$moUË`m Z H$moUË`m narjm MmbyM Agm`À`m. Vem AWm©Zo ho X¡Z§{XZ OrdZ A{Ve` YmdnirMo hmoVo. nU XoeâmVrb "~«oZ' {VWo EH$Ì Ambobm AgVmZm Ë`m§Zm gdmªJrU kmZ XoÊ`mMm g§ñWoMm à`ËZ Agm`Mm. `m ‘hm{dÚmb`mMo hmoñQ>obhr {dñVrU© hmoVo. {VWo ê$‘ nmQ>©Zagmo~V amhwb `m§Zm Iyn H$mhr {eH$m`bm, eoAa H$am`bm {‘iV Jobo. amhÿb gm§JVmV, "`m g§ñWoZo H$m°åß`wQ>a gm`ÝgMo kmZ Am{U nXdr Va {XbrM, nU Ë`mM ~amo~a ‘mUyg åhUyZhr KS>{dbo. ‘mUgo AmoiIÊ`mMr H$bm {eH${dbr, A{Ve` ‘moR>çm à‘mUmVrb VmUVUmdmÀ`m dmVmdaUmV pñWa ~wÕrZo H$m‘ H$go H$am`Mo, Vo {eH${dbo. {ZU©` KoÊ`mgmR>rMr ‘mZ{gH$ {gÕVm H$ê$Z {Xbr. Ë`mVyZ EH$ n[anyU© ì`{º$‘Ëd KS>V Jobo.' "{~Q>²g - {nbmZr'‘YyZ gZ 2001 ‘Üò amhÿb H$m°åß`wQ>a B§{O{ZAa åhUyZ ~mhoa nS>bo. "nwT>o H$m`' `m àíZmMo CÎma Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV V`ma hmoVoM, Ë`mbm KaÀ`m§Zr nmqR>~m {Xbm Am{U Ë`m§Zr `mM {df`mV ‘mñQ>g© {S>J«r {‘i{dÊ`mMo R>a{dbo.

‘mñQ>g© {S>J«rgmR>r Ë`m§Mr {ZdS> hmoVr A‘o[aHo$À`m g°Z {XEJmo òWrb "`w{Zìh{g©Q>r Am°’$ H°${b’$mo{Z©`m'. g§emoYZna H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr ‘Zñdr BÀN>m Am{U AmdS> hmoVr. "H$m°åß`wQ>a {gŠ`w[aQ>r' `m {df`mV CÎm‘ {ejU XoUmao {dÚmnrR> `m Ñï>rZo H°${b’$mo{Z©`m {dÚmnrR>mMm H«$‘ daMm hmoVm. Aem {dÚmnrR>mV {eH$Ê`mMm AZw^d Am{U AmZ§X Ë`m§À`mgmR>r ‘hËdmMm R>abm. ‘mñQ>g© {S>J«r {‘i{dÊ`mMm hm XmoZ dfmªMm H$mi Ë`m§À`mgmR>r {ejUm~amo~aM BVahr ~aoM H$mhr {eH$Ê`mgmaIm hmoVm. OJâmVrb gd© Xoem§VyZ {dÚmWu ̀ oWo {eH$Ê`mgmR>r Ambobo AgV. ̀ oWohr AWm©VM gd© "~«oZ' Ambobo Ago. Ë`m‘wio "Šbmgê$‘ Q>rqMJ'~amo~aM `m gdmªer AZw^dm§Mr XodmUKodmU Ë`m§À`mgmR>r ‘hËdmMr R>abr. VoWo Joë`mZ§Va H$mhr ‘{hÝ`m§VM Ë`m§Zr "Q>rMa A{gñQ>§Q>{en'gmR>rMr ‘mÝ`Vm {‘i{dbr hmoVr. {eH$Vm {eH$Vm VoWrb àmÜ`mnH$m§Zm ‘XV H$aÊ`mMm hm n`m©`


hmoVm. g§~§{YV àmÜ`mnH$m§Mm {df` {dÚmÏ`mªZm g‘OmdyZ gm§JÊ`mg ‘XV H$aÊ`mMo ho H$m‘ H$aVmZm Ë`m§Zm Am{W©H$ àmárhr hmoV hmoVr. ñdV…À`m nm`mda Cô amhÊ`mMm AmZ§X Ë`m§Zm {‘iV hmoVm.

Aem àH$mao {eH$Vm {eH$Vm {eH${dÊ`mMm AZw^d Am{U AmZ§X KoV gZ 2003 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr ‘mñQ>g© {S>J«r {‘i{dbr Voìhm OJmVrb gmè`m ~S>çm gm°âQ>doAa H§$nÝ`m§Mr Xmao Ë`m§À`mgmR>r Iwbr hmoVr. Ë`mVyZ Ë`m§Zr "‘m`H«$mogm°âQ>'Mr {ZdS> Ho$br. 2003 Vo 2005 `m EH§$Xa 3 dfmªÀ`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr ‘m`H«$mogm°âQ>À`m {gEQ>b òWrb ‘w»`mb`mV H$m‘ Ho$bo. Ë`m H$mimV "{d§S>moO'Mr "pìhñQ>m' hr Zdr Am°naoqQ>J àUmbr {dH${gV H$aÊ`mMo H$m‘ gwê$ hmoVo. Ë`mVrb "B§Q>aZoQ> H$å`w{ZHo$eZ àmoQ>moH$m°b' S>oìhbn H$aÊ`mÀ`m {df`mV amhwb `m§Zr èñdrarË`m H$m‘ Ho$bo. ho H$m‘ AmdS>rMo hmoVo. Ë`mV n¡gmhr ~è`mn¡H$s {‘iV hmoVm. nU `mM H$mimV EH$ Zdr AmdS> Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV {dH${gV hmoV hmoVr. "npãbH$ nm°{bgr ‘oqH$J' hm Vmo {df`. A§V‘w©I hmoD$Z H$m‘ H$arV ñdV…bm g§emoYZmV PmoHy$Z XoÊ`mMr amhÿb `m§Mr ‘yi àd¥Îmr A{YH$ {dH${gV hmoÊ`mgmR>r hm Zdm {df` A{Ve` Cn`wº$ R>aUmam hmoVm. ‘m`H«$mogm°âQ>‘Üò H$m`©aV AgVmZmM Ë`m§Zr "g§JVr' ZmdmÀ`m EH$m g§ñWoMr ñWmnZm Ho$br hmoVr. "§g‘mZ erb ì`gZofw g»`‘²' `m Ý`m`mZo VoWo H$m`©aV Agboë`m Am{U Á`m§À`m gm‘m{OH$ Om{Udm OmJ¥V AmhoV Aem VéUm§Mm hm J«wn hmoVm. g‘mOmVrb J[a~r, {df‘Vm, Xm[aX²>Œ`, gm‘m{OH$ CVa§S>r, Ë`m§Mo EH§$Xa g‘mOOrdZmda hmoUmao n[aUm‘ `m gd© n¡by§‘YyZ Aä`mg Am{U H¥$Vr H$m`©H«$‘m§Mo {Z`moOZ hm J«wn H$am`Mm. 8 Vo 10 OUm§À`m `m J«wn‘Üò XmoZ - VrZ A‘o[aH$s, H°$Zo{S>`Z VéUhr hmoVo nU OmñVrV OmñV g§»`m hmoVr ^maVr`m§Mr. {deofV… nO©ÝÒb nwZ^©aU `m {df`mV Ë`m§Zr ~è`mn¡H$s H$m‘ Ho$bo. àmMrZ H$mir ^maVmV Agboë`m nmUrdmQ>nmÀ`m nÕVr, B§J«O Amë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr Ho$bobo H$m`Xo d Ë`m‘wio {dñH$irV Pmbobr nmUr ì`dñWm Am{U AmOMm nmUràíZ Aem àXrK© {df`m§da Ë`m§Zr Aä`mg Ho$bm. npíM‘ ~§Jmb‘Üò Ë`m§Zr EH$m J«wnbm ‘XVhr Ho$br. OmJ{VH$ nmVirda {dMma H$aVm ^maVr` ‘{hbm§‘Üò Hw$nmofUmMo à‘mU A{YH$ Agë`mMo H$mhr g§emoYZm§VyZ bjmV Ambo. "Amem ’$m°a EÁ`wHo$eZ' `m g§ñWogmo~V Ë`m§Zr ‘{hbm§À`m pñWVr~m~V {dMma Ho$bm. `m gmè`m Aä`mgm§‘YyZ Ë`m§Mr Aem {df`m§Vrb éMr dmT>V Jobr. YmoaUo R>a{dÊ`mAmYr Agm Aä`mg Pmbm Va YmoaUm§Mr n[aUm‘H$maH$Vm dmT>ob, Ago Ë`m§À`m {ZarjUmg Ambo Am{U n[aUm‘ñdê$n Ë`m§Zr gÜ`mMr ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z 2005 Vo 2007 `m H$mimV H$mob§{~`m {dÚmnrR>mV "‘mñQ>g© BZ npãbH$ nm°{bgr' `m {df`mMr nXì`wÎma nXdr {‘i{dbr. "‘m`H«$mogm°âQ>' gmoS>VmZm O‘bobr WmoS>r’$ma ~MV n{hë`m Mma-ghm ‘{hÝ`m§VM g§nbr. BWo nwÝhm EH$Xm Ë`m§Zr "Q>rqMJ A{gñQ>§Q>'Mr g§Yr {‘i{dbr Am{U hm n¡gm VoWrb {ejU d CnOr{dHo$gmR>r dmnabm.


EìhmZm H$m°åß`wQ>a gm°âQ>doAaÀ`m joÌmV naV Z OmÊ`mMo Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV {ZpíMV Pmbo hmoVo. ‘J nwT>o H$m` H$am`Mo? {ejUmMm Cn`moJ Pmbm nm{hOo Am{U àma§{^H$ AZw^dhr {‘imbm nm{hOo. `m gmR>r Ë`m§Zr H°${b’$mo{Z©`mÀ`m "~H©$bo {dÚmnrR>m'V [agM©a åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr {‘i{dbr Am{U gZ 2008 À`m AIoan`ªV Ë`m§Zr VoWo H$m‘ Ho$bo. H$moUVohr YmoaU R>a{dÊ`mAmYr Ë`mMr Cn`wº$Vm nS>VmiyZ nmhUo Amdí`H$ R>aVo. `m nÕVrMo H$m‘ Ë`m§Zm H$amd`mMo hmoVo. CXmhaUmW© Ë`m§Zr amOñWmZmVrb EH$ {ZarjU gm§{JVbo. - amOñWmZmVrb EH$m ^mJmV Ho$boë`m àmW{‘H$ gd}jUmZwgma VoWo {dÚmÏ`mªMr emioVrb CnpñWVr A{Ve` H$‘r Ago Am{U VoWrb {ZH$mbhr H$‘r bmJm`Mm. g§emoYZm§Vr VoWrb ^m¡Jmo{bH$ pñWVr d ImÚnXmWmª‘wio Ë`m§À`mV nmoQ>XwIrMm Ìmg Agë`mMo bjmV Ambo Am{U O§Vm§Mo Am¡fY {Xë`mZo hr pñWVr gwYmê$ eHo$b, Agm H$`mg hmoVm. `mgmR>r "g±nb' åhUyZ EImÚm JmdmMr {ZdS> H$am`Mr, VoWrb emim {ZdS>m`Mr, Ë`m emioVrb EH$m dJm©V Vr Am¡fYo Úm`Mr d Ë`m§Mr {ZarjUo Zmo|Xdm`Mr Am{U Xwgè`m dJm©V Am¡fYr Z XoVm {ZarjUo Zm|XdyZ Am¡fYm§Mm hmoUmam Cn`moJ d Ë`m§Mm {ejUmda hmoUmam n[aUm‘ Vnmgm`Mm. hm n[aUm‘ gH$mamË‘H$ Agob, Va g§nyU© ~m{YV n[agamV emim§‘YyZ Vr Cnm``moOZm A‘bmV AmUÊ`mMo YmoaU am~dm`Mo...!

Amnë`m `m kmZmMm Cn`moJ ^maVmV ìhmdm, Aer Ë`m§Mr Vrd« BÀN>m hmoVr. Ë`mMr g§Yr Ë`m§À`mg‘moa 2009 ‘Üò Ambr. ~|JbmoaÀ`m B§{S>`Z BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°’$ ‘°ZoO‘|Q> (AmÀmÈ‘-~|Jbmoa) `m {d»`mV g§ñWoVrb "g|Q>a ’$m°a npãbH$ nm°{bgr' `m {d^mJmV éOy hmoÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo Am{U "[agM©a' åhUyZ VoWo Vo éOyhr Pmbo. AmnU ^maVmV OÝ‘bmo-dmT>bmo AmhmoV, Amnë`m kmZmMm d H$m¡eë`mMm Cn`moJ ^maVmVM ìhmdm, Aer Ë`m§Mr BÀN>m hmoVr, Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zr ~|JbmoaMr {ZdS> Ho$br. ^maVmV H$m‘ H$aÊ`mgmR>r ânya g§Yr AmhoV Am{U g‘mOmÀ`m Cn`moJmgmR>r òWo Iyn H$mhr H$aVm òD$ eH$Vo, Agm Ë`m§Mm {dídmg Amho.

gÜ`m Vo "O|S>a A°goQ> J°n' `m {df`mda H$m‘ H$arV AmhoV. ^maVmV àm‘w»`mZo nwéfgÎmmH$ g§ñH¥$Vr Amho. òWrb Hw$Qw>§~à‘wI àm‘w»`mZo nwéf AgVmo d KamMr d g§~§{YV gd© ‘mb‘Îmm - àm°nQ>uhr Ë`m§À`mM Zmdmda AgVo. `mMm Hw$Qw>§~ ì`dñWoda H$m` n[aUm‘ hmoVmo, hm Ë`m§À`m Aä`mgmMm {df` Amho. IamoIaM gd© Kam§‘Üò àm°nQ>u nwéfm§À`mM Zmdmda AmhoV H$m? OoWo ‘{hbm§À`m Zmdmda AmhoV VoWo Ë`m Hw$Qw>§~m§‘Üò {ZU©`à{H«$òda Ë`m§Mm n[aUm‘ hmoVmo H$m? ‘wimV Aer Xar g‘mOmV Amho H$m? ... Aem {df`mda AmOda H$YrM H$m‘ Pmbobo Zmhr. `m {Z{‘ÎmmZo ho H$m‘ hmoVo Amho. ‘wbtZm àm°nQ>uV g‘mZ h¸$ XoÊ`mMm H$m`Xm Va Pmbm, nU Ë`mMo nmbZ hmoVo H$m? Ë`mMm n[aUm‘ H$m` hmoVmo Amho, ho gmao `m Aä`mgmVyZ g‘moa òB©b. g‘mOmVrb Hw$nmofU, {ejUmMo à‘mU `m


{df`m§dahr Ë`m§Mm Aä`mg gwê$ Amho.

amhwb åhUVmV -"OrS>rnr' hm eãX amï´>r` nmVirdarb MMo©V AZoH$Xm g‘moa òVmo. "J«m°g S>mo‘opñQ>H$ àm°S>ŠQ>' ho Ë`mMo ~¥hV² ê$n. hm OrS>rnr dmT>ë`mZ§Va qH$dm Ë`mMm Xa MT>m am{hë`mZ§Va Amnbo ZoVo Am{U "nm°{bgr ‘oH$g©' g‘mYmZ ì`º$ H$aVmV. nU IaoM ho g‘mYmZ Cn`moJmMo Amho? hm OrS>rnr {H$Vr Q>¸o$ bmoH$m§À`m {ZarjUmVyZ H$mT>Ê`mV òV AgVmo? 20 Q>ŠŠ`m§Mm OrS>rnr dmT>Uo åhUOo XoemMm {dH$mg Zmhr. hm {dH$mgmMm Xa hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. Vmo Ë`m Ë`m joÌmÀ`m {dH$mgmMm Xa Agy eH$Vmo. eoVrÀ`m {dH$mgmMm Xa dmT>bm Va Vmo 60-70 Q>¸o$ bmoH$m§À`m {dH$mgmMm Xa hmoD$ eH$Vmo, Vmo XoemÀ`m {dH$mgmMm Xa Agy eH$Vmo.' Amnbo n§VàYmZ S>m°. ‘Z‘mohZqgJ `m§À`m Vm|S>r gÜ`m "BÝŠbw{Oìh J«moW' hr g§H$ënZm nwÝhm nwÝhm òVo. amhwb J‘VrZo åhUVmV, "`m g§H$ënZoMm AW© IwÔ Ë`m§Zm Var R>mdyH$ Agob H$m?'

Amnbr YmoaUo R>a{dUmao bmoH$ g‘mOmV {‘giV ZmhrV, hr Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmVrb I§V Amho. YmoaU R>a{dÊ`mè`m§Zr Xoeâ {’$abo nm{hOo, Á`m§À`mgmR>r YmoaU R>adm`Mo Ë`m§À`mV {‘gibo nm{hOo, Ë`m§À`m ^mdZm-JaOm g‘OmdyZ KoVë`m nm{hOoV. ‘{hÝ`mVyZ EImXm AmR>dS>mhr ho bmoH$ g‘mOmV {‘gibo Va Ë`m§Zr ~Z{dbobr YmoaUo Z¸$sM g‘mOmbm A{YH$ Cn`wº$ R>aVrb, Agm g„m Vo XoVmV. g‘mO ’$º$ AmH$S>odmarda MmbV Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio AmH$S>çm§À`m IoimV ^bohr AmnU {dH$mgmMm AmboI MT>Vm XmIdy, nU dmñVd gË` ‘mÌ doJioM Agy eH$Vo, Agm Bemamhr Vo XoVmV.

"gm‘m[OH$ emñÌ Am{U BVa H$moUVrhr emóo `m§À`mV à‘wI ’$aH$ hm Amho, H$s BVa emóm§‘Üò {Z`‘ {gÕ AmhoV. àËòH$ àíZm§Mr {ZpíMV Aer CÎmao AmhoV. gm‘m{OH$ emñÌm§‘Üò Ag§»` {ZH$f AgVmV, H$moUVmhr {Z`‘ gd©g‘mdoeH$ ZgVmo. ^m¡Jmo{bH$Vo~amo~aM g‘mO ~XbVmo. Ë`m§Mo {ZH$f, Ë`m§À`m ^y{‘H$m ~XbV OmVmV. `m àËòH$ {R>H$mUr MM}Mm Cn`moJ hmoVmo. Ë`mVyZ `mo1⁄2` YmoaU R>a{dVm òVo,' Ago Vo AmdOy©Z gm§JVmV.

Amnë`m AmOdaÀ`m dmQ>MmbrV Amnë`m AmB©-d{S>bm§Mo Iyn ‘moR>o ghH$m`© bm^ë`mMo Vo AmdOy©Z gm§JVmV. {ejUmMr {Xem {ZdS>VmZm Am{U ~XbVmZmhr Ë`m§Zr Amnë`mbm Zoho‘r nmqR>~mM {Xbm, Ago gm§JVmZmM Vo Amnë`m nËZrMohr - Vw{bH$m - Am^ma ‘mZÊ`mg {dgaV ZmhrV. Ë`mhr H$m°åß`wQ>a B§{O{ZAa AmhoV Am{U "{~Q>²g-{nbmZr'À`mM {dÚm{W©Zr AmhoV. "npãbH$ nm°{bgr' hm {df` ânya n¡gm {‘idyZ XoUmam Zmhr, `mMr H$ënZm AgyZhr nËZrÀ`m ghH$m`m©‘wioM AmnU `m AmdS>rÀ`m joÌmV H$m‘ H$ê$ eH$bmo, Ago gm§JVmZm Vo åhUVmV, H$s nËZr A‘o[aHo$V "JwJb' H§$nZrV H$m`©aV amhÿZ Am{W©H$ AmKmS>r gm§^miVo åhUyZ AmnU ho H$m‘ {ZpíM¨VnUo H$ê$ eH$V AmhmoV.


Amnë`mnmR>monmR> nwT>o òV Agboë`m Amnë`m "Á`w{ZAg©'Zm Vo H$mhr Jmoï>r AmdOy©Z gm§Jy BpÀN>VmV. Vo åhUVmV, "Oo H$aVm Ë`mV Vwåhmbm AmdS> Amho H$m? Ë`mV ^bohr n¡gm {‘iV Agob nU g‘mYmZ Zgob Va Vo H$m‘ H$embm H$aVm? Amnbr AmdS> - Amnbr "n°eZ' AmoiIm Am{U Ë`mV H$m‘ H$aÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ H$am. OJ doJmZo {dñVmaV Amho. OdiOdi àËòH$ joÌmV Ag§»` g§Yr {Z‘m©U hmoV AmhoV. S>m°ŠQ>a-B§{O{ZAa ~ZUo åhUOoM gd© H$mhr Zmhr. `m "‘oZñQ´>r‘'~mhoahr àM§S> g§Yr AmhoV. VoWohr Vwåhr ânya n¡gm H$‘mdy eH$mb. H$miOrnyd©H$ {dMma H$am, g§Yr emoYm, Vr {‘idm Am{U èñdr ìhm...!'

...............lr. amhwb bmhmoQ>r, [agM©a, g|Q>a ’$m°a npãbH$ nm°{bgr, AmÀmÈ‘, ~|Jbmoa.

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41 {OJa~mO ‘ZmoO e{eH$m§V nQ>dmar

Amnbm g‘mO AmOhr An§Jm§er ì`dhmam§À`m ~m~VrV n[an¹$

dmQ>V Zmhr. An§Jm§H$S>o H$UdoZo nm{hbo OmVo qH$dm hoQ>miUrZo. nU

Ë`m§À`mH$S>o gm‘mÝ` ‘mUgmgmaIoM nm{hbo OmUo g‘mOmÀ`m Am{U Aem ì`º$s¨À`m ~m~VrV ‘hËdmMo AgVo.

Ë`mVhr "‘yH$-~Yra' JQ>mVrb An§Jm§H$S>o nmhÊ`mMm g‘mOmMm

Ñï>rH$moZ Va IynM g§Hw${MV Amho. ‘wimV ho An§JËd Vem AWm©Zo bmoH$

"An§JËdm'À`m ì`m»òV J¥{hV YaV ZmhrV. gd©gm‘mÝ`m§gma»`mM

emar[aH$ Am{U ~m¡{ÕH$ j‘Vm Agboë`m `m dJm©Mo AZoH$ h¸$

‘mÌ AH$maU S>mdbbo OmVmV. OmbÝ`mMo ‘ZmoO nQ>dmar Amnë`m

An§JËdmda ‘mV H$arV Amnë`m g‘Xw…ItgmR>r bT>m C^maV AmhoV.

Ë`m {df`r...

"W«r Or'Mr gw{dYm Agbobm h±S>goQ> g‘moa R>odyZ Vmo VéU H$mhr hmVdmao H$arV hmoVm. h±S>goQ>da ZOa Q>mH$br, Va Ë`m ñH«$sZda Ë`m VéUmMr N>~r EH$m Mm¡H$moZmV {XgV hmoVr Am{U Ë`mdarb Mm¡H$moZmV Xwgam VéU VgoM hmVdmao H$arV Agbobm {XgV hmoVm. jUmYm©V bjmV Ambo, hr Va ‘yH$-~Yram§Mr gm§Ho${VH$ ^mfm. Xa a{ddmar Xwnmar XyaXe©ZÀ`m amï´>r` M°Zbda ‘yH$~{Yam§gmR>r {deof ~mV‘rnÌ àgm[aV hmoV AgVo. Ë`mVrb gm§Ho${VH$ ^mfoMr AmR>dU Ambr Am{U A{YH$ ~maH$mB©Zo nm{hbo, Va g§dmX gmYUmao ho XmoÝhr VéU ê$T> AWm©Zo ‘yH$~Yra Agë`mMo bjmV Ambo. Ë`mVrb EH$ hmoVo OmbÝ`mVrb ‘ZmoO e{eH$m§V nQ>dmar. OmbÝ`mVrb OwÝ`m {nT>rVrb EH$ nÌH$ma e{eH$m§V nQ>dmar `m§Mo ho ‘moR>o nwÌ. 28 OyZ 1971 amoOr OÝ‘boë`m ‘ZmoO `m§Zm OÝ‘V…M EoHy$ òV Zmhr. {ZgJm©Zo Ho$bobm hm AÝ`m` ‘ZmoO `m§Zr Am{U nQ>dmar Hw$Qw>§{~`m§Zrhr ‘moR>çm {OÔrZo ghZ Ho$bm Am{U Ë`mVyZ Vo AmVm dmQ> H$mT>V ‘mJ©H«$‘U H$arV AmhoV.

e{eH$m§V Am{U `‘wZmXodr `m§Mo ‘ZmoO ho gdm©V ‘moR>o nwÌ. `m{edm` amo{hV Am{U `moJoe ho XmoKo ‘ZmoO `m§Mo ^mD$. ‘ZmoO `m§À`m AmOmo~m§Mm ‘§S>n H$m‘m§Mm ì`dgm` hmoVm. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o H$m‘mbm Agboë`m EH$m ì`º$sZo EHo$ {Xder VrZ-Mma dfu` ‘ZmoO `m§Zm Ë`m§À`m Kar Zobo. `moJm`moJmZo ‘ZmoO ~gbo hmoVo Ë`m§À`m ‘mJoM EH$ ‘moR>o ^m§S>o Imbr nS>bo. Ë`mMm ‘moR>m AmdmO Pmbm Am{U gmao Hw$Qw>§~ VoWo YmdV Ambo. ‘ZmoO ‘mÌ {Z{d©H$manUo IoiV hmoVo. Ë`m ì`º$sZo AmOmo~m§À`m H$mZmda hr KQ>Zm KmVbr Am{U EoHy$ òV Zgmdo,


Agm g§e` ì`º$ Ho$bm. Ë`mZ§Va AZoH$ MmMÊ`m nma nS>ë`m Am{U ‘ZmoO `m§Zm EoHy$ òV ZgÊ`mda {e¸$m‘moV©~ Pmbo. {VWyZ `m Hw$Qw>§~mMr Ymdni gwê$ Pmbr. Am¡a§Jm~mX, nwUo, ‘w§~B©, ‘Ðmg Aem AZoH$ {R>H$mUr VnmgÊ`m Pmë`m nU `mda H$moUVmhr Cnm` Zgë`mMo ñnï> Pmbo. A§VH$Um©nmgyZ ‘|Xybm OmoS>Umar Am{U ÜdZrMo g§XoedhZ H$aUmar Or Zg AgVo Vr ‘¥V Agë`m‘wio Vo H$Yrhr EoHy$ eH$Uma ZmhrV, ho gË` nM{dUo `m Hw$Qw>§~mbm OS> Jobo.

`m H$mimV ‘ZmoO `m§Mr emim gwê$ hmoVr. OmbÝ`mV ‘yH$-~{Yam§gmR>r ñdV§Ì emioMr gmo` ZìhVr Am{U gm‘mÝ` {ejU XoUmè`m emioV ‘ZmoO `m§Zm H$mhrM g‘OV Zgo. Ë`m‘wio bm¡{H$H$ {ejUmV Ë`m§Zm H$Yrhr JVr KoVm Ambr Zmhr. gmh{OH$M Aä`mgmV Vo ‘mJoM amhmV. AemVM Ë`m§Zr emim gmoS>br. ‘Ü`§Var Ë`m§Zr WoQ> XhmdrMr narjm XoÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. nU Vo CÎmrU© hmoD$ eH$bo ZmhrV. hr Jmoï> 1996 Mr. Vo XmoZ {df`m§V Zmnmg Pmbo. Ë`mZ§Va H$mhr H$mi Ë`m§Zr narjm§Mm ZmX gmoS>bm. nU ‘Yë`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zm ‘wº$ {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m nXdr~m~V H$ibo Am{U {ejUmÀ`m Ë`m§À`mVrb Am§V[aH$ BÀN>oZo nwÝhm CMb Im„r. gÜ`m Vo èd§Vamd MìhmU ‘wº$ {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ "~r.E.'Mr narjm XoV AmhoV. `m narjoVrb EH$ nona ~mH$s AgyZ òË`m Am°ŠQ>mo~a‘Yrb narjoZ§Va Vo "J«°Á`yEQ>' hmoVrb!

bm¡{H$H$ AWm©Zo {ejU Pmbo Zgbo Var doJù`m AWm©Zo Ë`m§Zr ânya {ejU KoVbobo Amho. {ZgJ© Ooìhm EImXr ì`mYr XoVmo Voìhm Ë`mda ‘mV H$aÊ`mMo H$mhr {deof H$m¡eë`hr Ë`mZo ~hmb Ho$bobo AgVo. ‘ZmoO `m§Mr J«hUeº$s IynM Mm§Jbr Amho. H$mZm§‘wio Pmbobo ZwH$gmZ Vo S>moù`m§Zr ^ê$Z H$mT>VmV. EH$Xm nm{hbobr Jmoï> Vo {~ZMwH$nUo AmË‘gmV H$ê$ eH$VmV. AemM àH$mao Ë`m§Zr OZaoQ>aMr XwéñVr {eHy$Z KoVbr, dm`[a¨JMo Ë`m§Zm kmZ Amho, Ë`m§À`m d{S>bm§À`m qàqQ>J àog‘Üò Zdo Am°’$goQ> ‘erZ Ambo Voìhm Ë`mÀ`m BÝñQ>m°boeZÀ`m Xaå`mZM Ë`m§Zr `m ‘erZMo H$m‘ {eHy$Z KoVbo. Ë`mMr OwO~r XwéñVrhr VoM H$aVmV. 1993‘Üò Ooìhm Ë`m§À`m X¡{ZH$mÀ`m H$m`m©b`mV g§JUH$ Ambm, Voìhm S>rQ>rnrMo H$m¡eë`hr Vo Am°naoQ>aMo H$m‘ nmhmV-nmhmVM {eH$bo. qàQ>aMr XwéñVr Am{U H$mQ>´>}OMo [a{’$qbJ hr H$m‘ohr Vo AemM àH$mao {eH$bo. dS>bm§Mm qàqQ>J àog Am{U X¡{ZH$mMo H$m‘, am°Ho$bMr EOÝgr, KamVrb XmoZ XwH$mZo `m§Mm ì`mn ho Hw$Qw>§~ gm§^miVo Am{U ‘ZmoO Ë`m§Zm `m H$m‘m§V eŠ` VodT>r ‘XV H$aVmV. hr H$m‘o H$arV AgVmZmM Ë`m§Zr ñdV…bm EH$m AmJù`mM H$m‘mgmR>r dmhÿZ KoVbo Amho. Ë`m§À`m ì`{º$‘ËdmVrb hm ^mJ Iyn ‘hËdmMm Amho.

AmnU H$U©~Yra AmhmoV, ̀ mMm Ý`yZJ§S> Ë`m§Zr ~miJbm Zmhr. EoHy$ ̀ oV Zgë`mZo Aem àH$maMr ì`mYr Agboë`m ‘wbm§Zm ~mobVm òV Zmhr. nU Amnë`m {OÔrÀ`m Omoamda ‘ZmoO


H$mhr à‘mUmV ~mobyhr eH$VmV. emioV {eH$Vm Ambo Zmhr Var AjakmZmMr Ë`m§Mr AmoT> OwZrM hmoVr. Ë`mVyZ Ë`m§Zr ~aoM dmMZ Ho$bo. Ë`m‘wio boIZmÛmao Vo Amnë`m ^mdZm ì`º$ H$ê$ eH$VmV. Amnë`mgmaIoM ì`§J Agboë`m§~Ôb H$mhr H$aÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr YS>nS> AgVo. `mVyZM Ë`m§À`mVrb "gm‘m{OH$ H$m`©H$Vm©' OÝ‘mbm Ambm. gaH$mar ZmoH$è`m§‘Üò An§Jm§gmR>r 3 Q>¸o$ OmJm amIrd AgVmV. Ë`mVrbhr 1 Q>¸$m H$U©~Yram§gmR>r amIrd AgVmo. nU `m OmJm âÊ`mH$S>o H$moUr nmago bj XoV ZmhrV. Ë`m‘wio AZoH$ OU nmÌVm AgyZhr amoOJmamnmgyZ d§{MV amhVmV. ‘mJrb H$mhr dfmªnmgyZ ‘ZmoO `m§Zr `m gmR>r ñdV…bm PmoHy$Z {Xbo Amho. OyZ 2010 ‘Üò Cƒ Ý`m`mb`mZo {Xboë`m AmXoemZwgma `m VrZ Q>¸o$ OmJm âUo emgZmbm ~§YZH$maH$ R>abo, nU Ë`mZwgma H$m`©dmhr PmbrM Zmhr. `m {déÕ ‘ZmoO `m§Zr X§S> WmonQ>bo AmhoV. AÊUm hOmao `m§À`m Am§XmobZmVyZ {‘imboë`m "‘m{hVrÀ`m A{YH$mam'À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Ë`m§Zr Amnbm bT>m C^mabm Amho. `mVyZ H$moUË`m H$m`m©b`mV {H$Vr OmJm [aº$ AmhoV, {H$Vr âboë`m AmhoV, {H$Vr OmJr A`mo1⁄2` C‘oXdmam§Zm ZmoH$ar ~hmb Ho$bobr Amho, ho ñnï> hmoVo Amho. Aem {R>H$mUr Amnë`mgmaIo ì`§J AgUmè`m C‘oXdmam§Zm ZmoH$ar {‘imdr, `m gmR>r AmVm Vo à`ËZerb AmhoV. `m gmR>r Vo ‘yH$~{Yam§Mm ‘hmamï´> nmVirdarb ‘hmg§K ~Z{dÊ`mÀ`m V`marV AmhoV. ZwH$VrM 20-21 Am°JñQ> amoOr amÁ`âmVrb {d{dY ‘yH$~{Ya g§ñWm§À`m nXm{YH$mè`m§Mr EH$ ~¡R>H$ Am¡a§Jm~mXoV Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. Amnë`m h¸$m§gmR>rMr hr bT>mB© AmVm ‘§Ìmb`mV bT>Ê`mMm Ë`m§Mm {ZYm©a Amho.

ho gmao CÚmoJ H$aVmZm Vo ñdV…gmR>r H$mhrM ‘mJV ZmhrV, ho Ë`m§Mo Img d¡{eîQ>ç. X¡d`moJmZo Ë`m§Mr KaMr n[apñWVr Mm§Jbr Amho. Ë`m‘wio Amnbo kmZ, eº$s, H$m¡eë` Vo An§Jm§À`m H$ë`mUmgmR>r dmnê$ BpÀN>VmV. `mM {OÔrVyZ Ë`m§Zr emgH$s` nmVirdarb ^mo§Ji H$ma^ma CKS>H$sg AmUÊ`mMm M§JM ~m§Ybm Amho. amÁ`mV An§Jm§gmR>r H$m`©aV Agboë`m 353 g§ñWm AmhoV, Ë`mVrb ’$º$ 3 g§ñWm emgH$s` AgyZ 350 g§ñWm ImOJr AmhoV, ho Ë`m§Zr CKS>H$sg AmUbo. Im~w{JarMr hr Hw$aUo ~§X H$aÊ`mMr JaO Ë`m§Zm dmQ>Vo. H$moUË`mhr `moOZoVyZ n¡gm ImÊ`mÀ`m "CnH«$‘m'~Ôb Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV MrS> Amho. g§O` Jm§Yr {ZamYma `moOZoÀ`m bm^mWv‘Üò ‘yH$~{Yam§Mmhr g‘mdoe ìhmdm, Agm Ë`m§Mm AmJ«h Amho.

Aem {d{dY CnH«$‘m§V gh^mJr Agbobo ‘ZmoO {H«$Ho$Q>‘Üò ag KoVmV. ‘Ü`§Var Vo ‘w§~B©V {H«$Ho$Q>À`m à{ejUmgmR>rhr XmIb Pmbo hmoVo. g{MZ V|Sw>bH$aMo Jwé a‘mH$m§V AmMaoH$a `m§À`mM ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr {H«$Ho$Q>Mo YS>o {Ja{dÊ`mg Ë`m§Zr gwadmV Ho$br hmoVr. nU ‘w§~B©À`m EHy$UM dmVmdaUmbm Vo H§$Q>mibo Am{U VoWyZ Vo naVbo. nU ‘yH$ ~{Yam§À`m {H«$Ho$Q> g§KQ>Zoer Vo g§nH$m©V AgVmV. gßQ>|~a 2011 ‘Üò hmoV Agboë`m amï´>r`


nmVirdarb {H«$Ho$Q> ñnYo©V gh^mJr hmoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm `m g§KQ>ZoMo {Z‘§ÌUhr Ambo Amho! `m gmè`m Zì`m àdmhm§er Vo B§Q>aZoQ>À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ g§nH$m©V AgVmV. B©-‘ob Vao Vo AZoH$ dfmªnmgyZ dmnaV AmhoVM nU ‘mJrb H$mhr H$mimnmgyZ PnmQ>çmZo àgma hmoV Agboë`m "’o$g~wH$'dê$Zhr Ë`m§Zr Amnbo AZoH$ {‘Ì OmoS>bo AmhoV. ‘hmamï´>m~amo~aM XoemV Am{U naXoemVrbhr AZoH$ ‘yH$-~{Yam§er Vo `m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ g§nH$m©V AgVmV. Ë`m§À`mV ‘m{hVrMr XodmUKodmU hmoVo Am{U àoaUm§Mrhr...!

AemM àoaUoVyZ Ë`m§Zr ‘yH$~{Yam§À`m h¸$m§gmR>r bT>m nwH$maÊ`mMm {ZYm©a Ho$bm Amho. ñdV…EodOr g‘mOmgmR>r bT>Ê`mV Ë`m§Zm ñdmañ` Amho. Amnë`m ì`§JmMo àXe©Z H$arV ghmZw^yVr {‘i{dÊ`mEodOr Vo {OÔrZo C^o amhÿZ Amnë`m Am`wî`mV H$mhr aMZmË‘H$ H$ê$Z XmI{dÊ`mÀ`m à`ËZmV AmhoV. Ë`m§Mo Hw$Qw>§~ `m H$m‘m§V Ë`m§À`m nmR>rer ^¸$‘nUo C^o Amho.

...............lr. ‘ZmoO nQ>dmar, 1/7/31, amO|Ð àgmX amoS>, OmbZm.

lll


‘r H$Yrhr H$moUmerhr AaoamdrZo ~mobbmo Zmhr. CbQ> CÎma {Xbo Zmhr. H$Yr dmX KmVbm Zmhr. MyH$ ZgVmZmhr MyH$ ‘mÝ` Ho$br. PwH$m`bm {eH$bmo åhUyZ Iyn H$mhr H$‘mdbo...

- a‘oe^mB© nQ>ob

ZmoH$è`m {‘i{dÊ`mgmR>r 5 - 6 bmI IM© H$aÊ`mnojm ñdV…Mo CÚmoJ Cô H$am, Ë`mVyZ n¡gm Va {‘iobM nU 15-20 OUm§Zm nmoQ>mnmÊ`mbmhr bmdVm òB©b...

- grVm~mB© ‘mo{hVo

ñdV…bm BVam§nojm A{O~mV H$‘r boIy ZH$m. 1) {dZ‘«Vm, 2) ‘yb^yV ‘wX²>Úm§{df`rMr ñnï>Vm, 3) H$R>moa ‘ohZV Am{U {Z`[‘VnUm, 4) kmZbmbgm, 5) ñdV…da {dídmg, 6) ~m§{YbH$s d AmñWm Am{U 7) EH$OwQ>rZo H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMm {dídmg `m JwUm§Zr Vwåhr Amnbr `mo1⁄2`Vm {gÕ H$ê$ eH$Vm.

- {dZ`Hw$‘ma ‘w§XS>m

Am`wî`mV H$moUVrhr Jmoï> ñdßZ nm{hë`m{edm` Am{U Ë`m ñdßZm§gmR>r H$ï> Ho$ë`m{edm` {‘iV Zmhr...

- S>m°. g§O` amI

Xa‘hm {H$Vr H$‘mB© hmoB©b `m nojm AmnU Amnë`m {df`mV {H$Vr à‘mUmV "ñnoebmB©ÁS>' hmoD$ `mMm {dMma Ho$bm nm{hOo...

- S>m°. à‘moX ~OmO

Iao Va Mm§Jë`m gm‘m{OH$ H$m`m©gmR>r bmoH$ ‘XV H$am`bm V`maM AgVmV. Vo dmQ>M nmhV AgVmV. ’$º$ Ë`m§À`mg‘moa ho H$m‘ CbJS>Ê`mMrM ~mH$s AgVo. ho Pmbo H$s ‘XVrMm AmoK dmhÿ bmJVmo. g‘mOmgmR>r Cä`m Agboë`m g§ñWogmR>r g‘mO â^ê$Z XoVmo...!

- S>m°. AZ§V n§T>ao

em°Q>©H$Q²>À`m ‘mJo bmJy ZH$m. n[al‘mbm n`m©` Zmhr. gmVË`nyU© à`ËZ H$am, H${‘Q>‘|Q> R>odm, Üò` R>adm Am{U Mm§Jbm na’$m°‘©Ýg Úm. Am`wî`mV Vwåhmbm ânya g§Yr {‘iVrb. Vwåhr Z¸$sM ‘moR>o ìhmb...

- H¡$bmg Pm§Par

Quotes


AmnU gm‘m{OH$, H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ Am{U ì`mdgm{`H$ AmKmS>çm§da H$m‘ H$arV AgVmo. `m VrZhr AmKmS>çm EH$mM ì`º$sbm gm§^miUo AeŠ` AgVo. Aem doir AmnU ì`mdgm{`H$ AmKmS>rda nyU©V… Am{U gm‘m{OH$ AmKmS>rda A§eV… H$m‘ Ho$bo Va Cabobr gm‘m{OH$ AmKmS>r Am{U H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ AmKmS>rMr O~m~Xmar Amnë`m AYmª{JZrZo gm§^mibr VaM AmnU Iè`m AWm©Zo èñdr R>aVmo...

- Amerf ‘§§Ìr

Amnë`m H$m‘mV H$moU ñdV…bm {H$Vr PmoHy$Z XoVmo, {dÚmÏ`mªer H$gm g‘ag hmoVmo, `mda {dÚmÏ`mªMr àJVr R>aV AgVo. {ejH$ ‘hËdmMoM AgVmV, nU {ejH$m§Zm OmoS> XoUmao `m à{H«$òVrb ghmæ`H$ OodT>o CËgmhr Am{U à`moJerb, VodT>r {dÚmWu "KS>Ê`m'Mr à{H«$`m A{YH$ à^mdr hmoVo...

- g§O` {Q>H$m[a`m

{dÚmÏ`mªZr Ho$di à{gÕr Am{U nwañH$mam§gmR>r {eHy$ Zò, Va g§JrVmVrb kmZmgmR>r {eH$mdo. ^maVr` emór` g§JrV Am{U H$bm AënmdYrV {eH$Vm òV ZgVmV, Ë`mgmR>r gmYZm bmJVo. g‘n©U ^mdZoZo g§`{‘VnUo AÜ``Z Ho$bo VaM `m H$boV nma§JV hmoVm òVo...

- {dÚm amd

It is not the strongest species that survive, nor the most intellegent, but the one most responsive to change.

- naoe éUdmb

èmMr {ÌgyÌr - "KaÀ`m Jmoï>r C§~è`m~mhoa Om`bm ZH$moV. J«mhH$m§Zm CbQ> CÎma XoVm H$m‘m Zò.' "‘m± ~mn H$s godm - ~wOwJm]H$s godm `hr g~go ~S>m ì`mnma h¡' Am¡a "âmogm H$amo, eH$ H$m BbmO ZhtŸ&'

- `wgw’$ Ah‘X^mB©

Zdè`mbm OmUyZ ¿`m. KaIMm©À`m ~m~VrV Ë`mÀ`m Im§Úmbm Im§Xm bmdyZ Cä`m amhm, ñdV… Aem àH$maMo ì`dgm` H$ê$Z n¡gm H$‘dm, ñdmdb§~r ~Zm. ‘mZgÝ‘mZ AmnmoAmnM {‘iob...

- {à`m Omoer

Quotes


Vwåhr EH$ doi ’$gdyZ WmoS>m ’$m`Xm {‘idy eH$mb, nU OmñV H$mi hr pñWVr amhV Zmhr. VmËH$m[bH$ ’$m`Xm hmoVmo nU Agm ‘mUyg bdH$a ~mX hmoVmo...

- ‘Zrf amR>r

èmMr {ÌgyÌr - {hå‘V, ‘ohZV Am¡a {Z`V...

- am‘oœa g§XynQ>bm

Oo H$aVm Ë`mV Vwåhmbm AmdS> Amho H$m? Ë`mV ^bohr n¡gm {‘iV Agob nU g‘mYmZ Zgob Va Vo H$m‘ H$embm H$aVm? Amnbr AmdS> - Amnbr "n°eZ' AmoiIm Am{U Ë`mV H$m‘ H$aÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ H$am. OJ doJmZo {dñVmaV Amho. OdiOdi àËòH$ joÌmV Ag§»` g§Yr {Z‘m©U hmoV AmhoV. S>m°ŠQ>a-B§{O{ZAa ~ZUo åhUOoM gd© H$mhr Zmhr. `m "‘oZñQ´>r‘'~mhoahr àM§S> g§Yr AmhoV. VoWohr Vwåhr ânya n¡gm H$‘mdy eH$mb. H$miOrnyd©H$ {dMma H$am, g§Yr emoYm, Vr {‘idm Am{U èñdr ìhm...!

- amhÿb bmhmoQ>r

"nËZr, ^m^r, ~hÿ, ‘m± hr gd© ZmVr ‘bm {daKiyZ Q>mH$Uma hmoVr. nU ‘bm ñdV…bm ‘r åhUyZ Onm`M§ hmoV§. "ñd'À`m AmoiIrgmR>r PJS>m`M§ hmoV§. KamV nXa S>moŠ`mda KoD$Z dmdam`M§ Agb§ Var ‘mZ ‘moSy> Úm`Mr ZìhVr. Ë`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ AgV§ àM§S> ‘mZ{gH$ ~i Am{U AmË‘{dídmg...

- aoIm ~¡Ob

"H$moUVohr H$m‘ H$am nU Vo aMZmË‘H$ Agy Úm. gd©g‘mdoeH$ Agy Úm. gdmªZm gmo~V KoD$Z OmÊ`mMr j‘VmM Zdm ^maV KS>dy eH$Vo.'

- {dOÀÊUm ~moamS>o

EH$M ‘mUyg H$m` H$m` H$ê$ eHo$b? Ë`m‘wio BWo àËòH$mMr O~m~Xmar {d^mJbobr Amho. gd© nmQ>©Zahr Amnmnbr joÌo ñdV§ÌnUo hmVmiVmV. àËòH$ "ñQ>oH$ hmoëS>a'bm Am‘À`mH$S>o "ìhmB©g' Amho. àËòH$OU Amnbr ^y{‘H$m {Z{^©S>nUo ‘m§Sy> eH$Vmo. Ë`m‘wioM hr EH$s {Q>Hy$Z Amho. nwT>À`m H$mimVhr Vr VerM amhUma Amho, H$maU J«wn AmUIr ‘moR>m hmoUma Amho...

- ÛmaH$màgmX gmoZr

Z[e~mda {dídmg Oê$a R>odm nU Amnbo H$‘© H$arV amhm.

- ZamoÎm‘ h§gmoam>

Quotes


Am`wî`mV H$mhr ‘hËdmMo H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMo bú` R>odm. ho bú` gmÜ` H$aÊ`mgmR>r nyU© VmH$Xr{Zer à`ËZ H$am. ho bú` nyU© Ho$bo H$s Vwåhmbm nwaogm R>aob EdT>m n¡gm {ZpíMVM {‘iob. n¡em‘mJo Ymdy ZH$m. Vmo AmnmoAmnM Vw‘À`mH$S>o òB©b.

- amhþb ~Ýgb

n¡gm ‘hËdmMm Amho nU n¡gm gd© H$mhr Zmhr. OJÊ`mgmR>r n¡gm bmJVmo Var {H$Vr? ‘mÌ ñnY}V {Q>H$m`Mo Va ‘ohZVrbm n`m©` Zmhr. Oo H$m‘ AmnU H$aVmo Ë`mÀ`mer àm‘m{UH$ am{hbo nm{hOo. ‘r hmo{‘Amon°Wr {eH$bmo Am{U Ë`mM emómer àm‘m{UH$ am{hbmo. ‘mÂ`m èmMm ‘mJ© VoWyZM Iwbm Pmbm.'

- S>m°. g{Vf ‘moao

Q>°Šg âë`m{edm` AmnU ‘moR>o hmoUma Zmhr. Amnë`mbm 100 énò H$‘dm`Mo AmhoV Am{U 30 énò Q>°Šg âmdm bmJUma Agob Va ‘wimVM 140 énò H$‘dm.

- {XZoe N>mOoS

"AmnU ñdV…gmR>r H$m‘ H$aVmo, Ago åhUUo MyH$ Amho. AmnU Amnë`m g‘mOmgmR>r H$m‘ H$aVmo, `m ^mdZoVyZ H$m‘ Ho$bo nm{hOo. n¡gm Va {‘iVM AgVmo, nU Ë`mMm {d{Z`moJ H$gm H$am`Mm ho AmnUM R>adm`bm nm{hOo'

- {ZVrZ H$m~am

Amnë`mbm Amnbr VËd {à` AgmdrV nU BVam§da Vr H$m bmXm`Mr? Amnbo Ñ[ï>H$moZ Amnë`m nwT>À`m {nT>rda bmXë`m‘wio ’$º$ A§VaM dmT>Vo, H$maU Anojm hoM Xw…ImMo ‘yi Amho. Vr Xya R>odm, OrdZ AmnmoAmn gwIr hmoB©b,

- Jmonr{H$eZ H$m~am

"CÎm‘ CËnmXZ Úm`Mo Va CÎm‘ XOm© amIbm Jobm nm{hOo. `mgmR>r CÎm‘moÎm‘ VÁk g§emoYH$ H§$nZrV AmUUo ‘hËdmMo AgVoo. `m gmè`m Jmoï>tgmR>r n¡gm bmJVmo. Am‘Mr EH$ YmaUm n¸$s hmoVr, H§$nZr Mm§Jbr Mmbm`Mr Agob Va Z’$mhr Mm§JbmM Pmbm nm{hOo. g§emoYZ Am{U {dH$mgmgmR>r bmJUmam IM© ‘moR>m AgVmo. Ë`m‘wio gwadmVrnmgyZM Am‘À`m {~`mÊ`m§Mm XOm© gdm}Îm‘ am{hbm Am{U Am‘À`m {~`mÊ`m§À`m {H$‘Vr ~mOmanoR>onojm A{YH$M am{hë`m.'

- ~ÐrZmamÙ ~madmbo

Quotes

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Jalna Icon Marathi

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