J S Battye Library of West Australian History Ephemera ... · Taylor, Ada 1931 Nee Rothacker. Wife...

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J S Battye Library of West Australian History Ephemera Collection Collection Listing Pioneer Women’s Memorial Fund, PR 8894 PR8894 1 2014 Note. The information on this listing is taken from the old card index to the Pioneer Women's Memorial Fund, PR8894. Name Date of Birth Date of Death Notes Volume 9 Tait, Sister A.M. Daughter of James and Agnes Tait of Fremantle and Carmel. Acted voluntarily as district nurse before the coming of the Silver Chain Bush Nursing Association. She was a prime mover toward obtaining a district nurse and was a member of the local CWA which raised the necessary finance. Tait. Margaret Flora 1968 First superintendent of junior primary schools in WA, appointed 1954, retired December 1963. Died aged 64 years. Talbot, Elizabeth Haldane 1872 1945 Nee Coward. Born Adelaide SA. Married in Perth to AJ (Tommy) Talbot 2 August 1904, went to live at Mundrabilla Station 60 miles west of Eucla. During 10 years there reared family of 4 children, did much work attending sick and accident cases for white and native people. Once went 3 years before seeing another white woman. Often left alone for months with native workers whilst husband was droving. Later moved to Kalgoorlie, then moved to Mounts Bay Road Perth, where she died. Talbot, Mabel Born Devonshire, England. Came to Perth 1939. State president of Labour Women’s Organisation; vice president Women’s Service guild. Went to England 1949 and returned 1953. Continued community activities. Member of Slow Learners’ Association. Chairman single unit flats. Vice president Native Welfare Association, also the Tree Society. Member Pan Pacific Association.

Transcript of J S Battye Library of West Australian History Ephemera ... · Taylor, Ada 1931 Nee Rothacker. Wife...

J S Battye Library of West Australian History Ephemera Collection – Collection Listing

Pioneer Women’s Memorial Fund, PR 8894

PR8894 1 2014

Note. The information on this listing is taken from the old card index to the Pioneer Women's Memorial Fund, PR8894.

Name Date of Birth Date of Death Notes

Volume 9

Tait, Sister A.M. Daughter of James and Agnes Tait of Fremantle and Carmel. Acted voluntarily as district nurse before the coming of the Silver Chain Bush Nursing Association. She was a prime mover toward obtaining a district nurse and was a member of the local CWA which raised the necessary finance.

Tait. Margaret Flora 1968 First superintendent of junior primary schools in WA, appointed 1954, retired December 1963. Died aged 64 years.

Talbot, Elizabeth Haldane

1872 1945 Nee Coward. Born Adelaide SA. Married in Perth to AJ (Tommy) Talbot 2 August 1904, went to live at Mundrabilla Station 60 miles west of Eucla. During 10 years there reared family of 4 children, did much work attending sick and accident cases for white and native people. Once went 3 years before seeing another white woman. Often left alone for months with native workers whilst husband was droving. Later moved to Kalgoorlie, then moved to Mounts Bay Road Perth, where she died.

Talbot, Mabel Born Devonshire, England. Came to Perth 1939. State president of Labour Women’s Organisation; vice president Women’s Service guild. Went to England 1949 and returned 1953. Continued community activities. Member of Slow Learners’ Association. Chairman single unit flats. Vice president Native Welfare Association, also the Tree Society. Member Pan Pacific Association.

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Name Date of Birth Date of Death Notes

Tamblyn, Jane 1867 1951 Born Broken Hill, NSW. Arrived Boulder 1895. Died in Boulder aged 84 years.

Tangney, Senator Dorothy

First woman in WA elected to the Senate.

Tapper, Mary Ann 1835 1922 Nee Cook. Born Norwich, England. Arrived Fremantle 1846. Died aged 87 years.

Tawler, Ellen Catherine Arrived from England and made her home in Northampton 1880, later settling in Geraldton. Great worker for children sick in hospitals, also Christian temperance worker.

Taylor, Rebecca Lamont 1940. Arrived in Yuna district October 1910. Helped in cases of sickness as no doctor. Delivered 11 of the first babies born around Yuna district.

Taylor, Ada 1931 Nee Rothacker. Wife of William Alexander Taylor. Arrived Kintore near Coolgardie 1898. Went to Broad Arrow 1900. Had 7 children. Died at Broad Arrow.

Taylor, Amelia 12 Dec 1885 1 Feb 1955 Pioneer of Pingelly, lived there for 50 years. Had 6 children and fostered State ward children and babies. Died age 70 years.

Taylor, Annie Elizabeth 3 Mar 1859 Wife of Richard who was member of water police at Rottnest. First child born on Rottnest. Later transferred to Carnarvon as Sergeant of Police. Mother of 1st white child born at Carnarvon, a son Harry, and was presented with silver tea service by Council.

Taylor, Mrs Arthur Snr. Arrived in Narembeen 1912. Mother of 2 sons and 1 daughter.

Taylor, Elizabeth 1870 1958 Nee Kindelan. Born in York district. 1893 married John Abraham Taylor. Family of 3 sons 2 daughters.

Taylor, Emily Matilda 1852 Nee Okely. Wife of John Taylor. Born Perth. Married in the Gwalia church 1874. Had 10 children, born Northampton

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Name Date of Birth Date of Death Notes

and Geraldton, without doctor. Pioneer of Northampton – when they settled there, there was no railway in State.

Taylor, Eva Pioneer of Latham.

Taylor, Isabella Went to Harvey 1890, settled on virgin block.

Taylor, Jane Fisher 9 Aug 1853 8 May 1942 Nee Ballantyne. Wife of Robert Smith. Born Ireland. Died in Perth aged 89 years. Came from Victoria with her husband and 8 children in 1891. Took up virgin land at “The Grange”, Katanning.

Taylor, Kitty Wife of Walter Taylor. Pioneer of Latham.

Taylor, Mary Alice 29 Nov 1874 10 Aug 1946 Nee Organ. Wife of William Henry Taylor. Married in Esperance 26 September 1899. As a bride went by horse and dray to her home arriving there 7 January 1900, a long drive through bush tracks. She set up housekeeping in a tent whilst her husband went prospecting. In April she became ill and expected her 1st child and had to make same rough trip to Esperance, then coach to Kalgoorlie – baby born 20 September 1900. A life of service in Ravensthorpe.

Taylor, Mary Ann 20 April 1864 11 Nov 1944 Nee Barron. Born at Wedgecarrup, Wagin. Pioneer of Wagin district.

Taylor, Mary Ann 1865 1950 Nee Field. Born Tipperary, York. Arrived Southern Cross 1894. 12 children of the marriage.

Taylor, Mary Yates Nee Bussell. Arrived with her mother aboard “James Pattison” in 1833. Married 18 September 1837. Governor Stirling attended the wedding. Endured hardship when their farm proved unsuccessful. Thesis at Rooney Library, Education Department.

Taylor, May Bell Pioneer woman arrived at Tambellup district 1898. Acted as midwife.

Taylor, Sarah Anne 1872 1959 Came from Victoria as a bride. Mandurah pioneer 1892;

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Bunbury 1902; Fremantle 1909; Hines Hill 1913. Pioneered virgin land, hard life.

Taylor, Mrs Walter First music teacher in WA. Perth

Teakle, Bertha 1876 1961 Nee Bridgeman. Wife of David John Teakle. Married 1900. Migrated from SA 1901, one of the first families to take up farming in northern districts, only transport horse drawn vehicles. She reared family of 7 children. Her main activities were for Methodist Church, CWA and Red Cross

Teakle, Clarissa 1865 Nee Jarrad. Wife of John Saunders Teakle. Born in SA. After marriage migrated to Isseka via Northampton 1901, where they took up land and farmed until retirement. She was known to all as Grandma Teakle and often acted as midwife. Died aged 62 years.

Teale, Dorothy Arrived Fremantle 1921 with husband and first 2 sons, lived at Mt Helena where 3rd son was born. Mr Teale employed as farm labourer, later allocated block 1923 at Turkey Hill - Depression forced them to abandon this farm. Moved to Corinthian, husband employed as miner, 7 more children born here. 1940 moved to Southern Cross, husband died 1955. Mrs Teale died at Southern Cross 1957. a willing worker for Anglican church, helped in many other places.

Teasdale, Martha Bell Arrived in WA from England 1911, lived in the Belka Valley until her death 28 November 1960. The farm was known as “Cumberland Farm”, Belka.

Teasdale, Mary Elizabeth

Arrived from England as a young bride 1911, went to virgin block and bag house. Here she raised 6 children, made clothes and educated her family. Never to busy ot help her neighbours.

Temby, Elizabeth Jane Pioneer of Bodallin 1924-1945

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Temby, Elizabeth Jane 1881 Nee Hocking. Born Clunes, Victoria. Left Victoria before 1st World War, came to Perth and married. Lived in Perth where children were educated. Bought property at Bodallin and developed it. 1st house was primitive iron hut until 1930 when new house was built. Mrs Temby grew vegetables, made own brad, butter, pickled meat to keep it without refrigeration. Retired from farm 1945, left it to their son.

Temby, Hilda Jane Came from SA 1900, went to Tambellup and was first post mistress. Lived there until 1966.

Temperley, Ivy Wife of Norman Temperley. Pioneered golf in WA.

Terlich, Louisa Arrived at Katanning from NSW 1892.

Terrell, Anne Wife of Thomas Terrell. Pioneer of Brookbanks near Coolgardie 1902-1916.

Thackrah, Susannah Nee Johnson. Daughter of John Henry Johnson, an early pioneer of the State. Wife of Robert Henry Thackrah who was born at Dale Bridge 1858, educated in Northam where he went into business helped by his wife.

Thelly, Amy Ethel Nee Pethitt. With her husband Martin Thelly, came to Cunderdin 1908, taking up virgin land on which they pioneered.

Thelly, Mary Nee Reynolds.

Thelly, May Florence Nee Gentle.

Thom, Effie May Pioneer of North Dandalup where they settle in August 1907.

Thomas, Annie Married at Fremantle 1874 to James Clifton Thomas, son of Captain John Thomas who arrived here with Peel R & P in 1829 on the “Gilmore”. After her marriage settled in Rockingham 1874.

Thomas, Beulah Settled in Coorow district 1902.

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Name Date of Birth Date of Death Notes

Thomas, Edith Blanche Nee Walters. Arrived WA from England 1880. wife of David Thomas whom she married 1898.

Thomas, Elizabeth 1888 Nee Cooper. Known as Betsy. Arrived WA on “Warrior” 1830. Mandurah 1830-1850. Fremantle 1850-1870. Ravenswood (Pinjarra) 1870-1888.

Thomas, Emma Eliza 25 Mar 1872 21 Sept 1954 Nee Burchell. Wife of Herbert Frederick Thomas, police inspector of Broome 1894-1899. Born Norwood SA. Married in Perth 1893, went to Broome where living was hard, supplies limited, shipping uncertain. November 1946 awarded Red Cross medal and ribbon for honorary work Red Cross Mt Lawley. 4 boys.

Thomas, Evelyn Pioneer of the district. Through the last war at Pingrup.

Thomas, J.M. K.B.M. 25 Sept 1959 Nee Howe. Born Torquay, Devon, England. Came to SA on “Orizaba”, later wrecked off Rottnest. Married and lived in Gawler. 10 years later came to WA, taking up land at Wagin. Late went to Goldfields, Boulder. 1900’s went to Caversham, clearing land to start orchard where she worked and kept it going whilst husband worked to pay off property. One of earliest settlers in Swan District. Pianist, kept busy playing 1st World War for Red Cross & RSL; organist for local church. Died aged 89 years.

Thomas, Jane Mt Magnet

Thomas, Louise Nee Caporn. Arrived Swan River settlement on ship “Simon Taylor” 1842, settled near Point Walter with parents. Married, later moved to Champion Bay area, pioneered in this area; Louisa’s remaining 5 children married and settled there. Went to Roebourne Pilbara district with McKenzie Grant; son Alex lived Roebourne for many years, youngest son William spent all his life in Geraldton. Mr Thomas died

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from sunstroke. About 1903 Mrs Thomas returned to White Gum Valley where she died some years later.

Thomas, Maria 10 June 1865 15 May 1940 Wife of Dan. Born at Northampton. Mother died when she was 9 years old, she lived with Captain & Mrs Samuel Mitchell, “Chiverton House”, as nursemaid, later lived with magistrate & Mrs Maitland Brown at Geraldton. When old enough went back to father, 2 brothers and a sister. Lived near Wheel of Fortune, Northampton; she cared for sick, washed and ironed 6 days a week. Married in 1886, aged 21 years, travelled with husband, a teamster and endured many hardships on the track. Later settled on farm near Northampton. Known for her good work. Buried in Northampton cemetery.

Thomas, Mary 1892 Nee Woodrow. Born Devonshire, England. Came to Albany with her husband approx. 1836. With Mr Greenshields, her husband built St Johns church, Albany. Reared 8 children.

Thomas, Rose The oldest settler of Maya district, arrived there February 1923.

Thomas, Mrs W. President of Women’s Auxiliary, Churches of Christ WA

Thomas, Winifred Mary 1871 Nee Brownrigg. Born Toodyay. Married Charles Frederick Thomas of Mooyoonooka 1891 at Geraldton. Her husband took 1st load of diggers and gear to gold rush at Cue, after couple of trips they returned to their farm at Mooyoonooka. 1906 Mr Thomas took up land at Three Springs, she was 2nd woman to come there, known as the “mother of Three Springs”. Later years conditions became easier, Mrs Thomas able to pursue her hobbies and interests.

Thompson, Annie Agnes 28 Dec 1872 18 July 1959 Born Williams River. Married James William Thompson at Kojonup, 4 July 1890.

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Name Date of Birth Date of Death Notes

Thompson, Cecelia Adelaide Maud

1871 Wife of Frank Snellgrove Thompson. Arrived WA as a bride, went directly to Warrawagine Station, a most isolated outpost on edge of desert. 18 months without seeing another white woman and lived under very primitive and lonely conditions. 1914 they pioneered a farm at Katanning.

Thompson, Gertrude Jane

Nee Nicholls. Arrived Doodlakine 23 November 1910. Married Bryce Thompson 1917 and went ot live in Bruce Rock on virgin land.

Thompson, Hilda Wife of Frederick. Came to Kondinin 1919. Had 7 children. Property known as Henclersyde Farm.

Thompson, Janet Born Peterhead, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. In 1924 did first weaving of cloth at Albany Woollen Mills – spun the first yarn for woven blankets, rugs and melange.

Thompson, Margaret Nee Murphy. Born Ireland, daughter of Patrick Murphy and Mary Egan. Married 18 November 1855, Robert, son of Charles Thompson & Helen Cowl, living at Bibino WA. Marriage recorded parochial records, Benedictine Abbey, New Norcia. Land taken up 1864, property known as Jiorol in name of Thompson & Hunt.

Thompson, Miriam 12 April 1863 1933 Born Bingley, Yorkshire, England. Came to WA 9 November 1896. 6 children, last born on the farm 3 May 1909.

Thompson, Rebecca 1889 Wife of William Edmund Thompson. Born Pembroke, Wales. Qualified as a school teacher, came to WA 1913, teaching at Muradup & Kwolyn. Married at Shackleton 19 July 1921. Settled at Burakin October 1925, virgin land Ningham Loc. 107, lived in tent and home built of timber and hession, earth floor, iron roof. Raised 2 children, nearest railway being Ballidu 26 miles away, doctor and hospital 50 miles away. Left district 958 following husband’s death.

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Name Date of Birth Date of Death Notes

Thompson, Sarah Jane With daughter Alice, arrived in Kununoppin 1912, kept boarding house, drapers and newsagency and helped in all community work. After daughter arrived she carried in the shop.

Thompson, Sarah Jane Jnr,

Wife of Edward. Pioneer of Kununoppin.

Thompson, Caroline Arrived on ship “Atwick” 19 October 1829. Wife of Robert Thompson. Lived Rottnest 1831-1839. Only original landholder to remain on “Kingstown” to make a living on grants until 1839 when land resumed by government to make native prison. Died at Mandurah.

Thomson, Elizabeth Viola

1874 Nee Russell. Wife of Alfred Thomson. Born London. Arrived Greenbushes 1900.

Thomson, Kathleen Harriet

23 Nov 1885 1959 Nee Wheatley. Married Andrew Knox Thomson 1917. Five children. Lived 42 years at Lake Mears. Died in car accident.

Thomson, Mary Pioneered farm south east of Tammin 18 miles, 1911.

Thornett, Anne Marie 6 June 1873 10 Nov 1963 Born Narrabi, NSW. Came to Dowerin 1909. Foundation member of CWA, also Anglican guild member. Exhibitor and worker for Agricultural Society.

Thornton, Florence May Arrived Denmark district 1907 and took up virgin land. Property still in family.

Threadgold, Alice Josephine

15 Nov 1882 Family were first settlers in district, 1869, 15 years before next settler arrived. Born Tambellup. Married there 4 October 1902, first wedding in district.

Throssell, Isobel Wife of George Throssell. First President Northam branch of Red Cross Society, branch formed 1915.

Throssell, Laura Jane Nee Smeed. Wife of Harry Fermaner Throssell. Born Kent, England; came to Australia aged 14. Married 1894 to HF Throssell, son of Hon. George Throssell. He was born

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Northam October 1872. 1900 Mr & Mrs Throssell went on to Oakover Farm, 3 miles from Northam on York Road. She was keen horticulturalist, won many prizes at shows. Family of 1 son and 4 daughters.

Thurston, Anne Wilhelmina

3 Jan 1920 District nurse Busselton. Died aged 68 years.

Thurston, Eva May 1887 Nee Hodges. Wife of Victor T. Thurston. Born Adelaide. 1899 came to WA with her parents. Lived at Northam. Married 1912, went to live at Wyalkatchem when no railway, hospital, doctor there. Her husband, a blacksmith built 1st house in the town. 4 children.

Tiddy, Alice Mary Arrived Dowerin with her husband and family 1909

Tilbrook, Rose Julia First woman in special settlement Yorkrakine 10 May 1908, pioneered virgin land.

Tillbrook, Elizabeth Ann Pioneer of district 1928, Mt Madden

Tilley, Jan Born England, 1 of a family of 15 who all migrated to WA whilst young. Came to Morawa to work 1922, married a farmer the next year. Family of 4 boys who all reside at Morawa

Tilley, Susan Jane 1870 27 Nov 1947 Nee Tunstall. Married Alfred Ernst Tilley 1891, a boat builder and owner of TSS “Zephyr” & “Emerald”. Lived in convict house where traffic bridge is in Fremantle. 5 of the 7 children were born on the banks of the Swan River.

Tinker, Albina First marriage – Lindley. First midwife at Tammin where she settled 1897.

Tinson, Gertrude May 14 April 1897 Nee Breakwell. Married Edgar Tinson 28 August 1920. Mandurah Peel Estate. Settled in district 1924. 5 children.

Tobias, Louisa As a bride went to Coolgardie from Melbourne 1894, the last 10 miles by horse and dray. Her 1st child was 4th white child

J S Battye Library of West Australian History Ephemera Collection – Collection Listing

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born in Coolgardie. Later her husband, self and 5 children pioneered new farm at Yorkrakine, lived 2 years in barn with earth floor and hessian walls.

Tobin, Hannah Maria 17 Jan 1872 15 Dec 1962 Left England 1882 on SS “Scottish Admiral” for Queensland. Arrived WA 1901 with young family. Went to Maylands 1905, lived there for 57 years. Helped and supported local church and community organisations, received an award 1951 from Mothers’ Union for loyal work at St Lukes church Maylands. Died aged 90 years.

Todd, Mary Alice Came from England 1911, went to virgin block, pioneered a farm until 1960. A willing worker in agriculture and horticultural society, Anglican church guild and most social affairs

Toll, Violet Nee Boddington. Wife of Andrew. Pioneer of Stoke farm, Highbury, which she developed with her husband. Arab horses, sheep and cattle.

Tomelty, Ethel Isabel Early settler in Lake Varley district, early January 1929 to approximately 1955.

Toms, Christina 17 Sept 1884 Born at Williams. Helped her husband and later 2 daughters to run a country shop during 2nd War. Had 5 daughters. Always very interested in district activities, CWA, sport and church. A fine woman who inspired many.

Toms, Ethel First teacher at East Denmark school about 1918, later at Denmark. Founder of Denmark dramatic club for young people. The Denmark school library is named in her honour in recognition of the work she did for young people.

Tonkin, Dinah Nee Edwards. Arrived Swan River Colony aged 13 years in February 1830 on the “Hoogli”. Later married John Foss Tonkin (who also came out on the “Hoogli”). Her father came

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out under contract to build the first mill in WA for Lionel Samson.

Tonkin, Emma Elizabeth 1869 Ca.1953 Nee Turner. Wife of Charles Phillip Tonkin. Born at Serpentine. First postmistress at Serpentine.

Tonkin, Margaret Ann Isabella

Nee Daddow. Pioneer, took up virgin land Yilgarn Loc. 234, 32 miles north of Burracoppin. In 1923 at Warralakin.

Townsend, Elizabeth 1942 Pioneered virgin land in Cuballing district just after turn of century. Owing to prevailing conditions eg lack of transport, hospitals, etc. on many occasions she confined those women in need, also went to anyone in need in the district.

Townsend, Elizabeth Nee Gamlen. Wife of David. Came to WA from SA in 1894. Acquired land at Cuballing. Pioneered farm. Known later as “Cammodine”.

Townsend, Florence Pioneered ladies bowling club at Narrogin. With her husband established the greens and small club house, lending money, furniture and crockery from her home. Was a foundation member.

Townsend, Mary Nee Gillam. Married Harry Townsend at St Johns Church of England on 23 March 1876, spent honeymoon at “Bolgamup” in the Porongurups where they went with horse and dray. First on farm known as Silver Grass, then to “Dovedale” at Tenterden. Went to Albany for stores with horse and dray, trip took 3 days each way.

Tranter, Annie Came to Pingrup 1921 and started Sunday School, continued until her death aged 49 years.

Trappitt, Rachel Edith 1888 1956 Nee Littleboy. Wife of Henry Charles Trappitt. Borden 1923.

Tratham, Clara Came from SA 1903; pioneer of farm until 1958.

Tratham, Kathie Came from SA 1903, went to Tambellup. Was first trained nurse and midwife there. Lived there until 1956.

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Tratman, Bessie 1949 Nee Way. Arrived Kalgoorlie shortly after Paddy Hannan found gold. Started 1st hospital made of hessian and lined with green baize. Used flat soda water for patients, water being very scarce. Became matron of 1st hospital built in Kalgoorlie. 1896 married Arthur Vernon Harvey, daughter born 1897 (now Mrs Salmond. SA). Husband went to Boer War, she returned to Kalgoorlie as matron. Her father was Dr Ed. W. Way of Adelaide, an uncle Sir Samuel Way, her brother was Dr Inman Way of Boulder. As Miss Way she pioneered nursing in the Goldfields, examined and set papers for the trainee nurses 1894. 1915 she married Charles S. Tratman, her 2nd husband. She died at her South Perth home.

Travers, Georgina 1880 Born Scotland. Went first to Broome, her husband was a pearler. Went to Carnarvon May 1907, opened store (Travers’ Store) at Yankee Town. In 1911 opened store in Robinson Street, East Carnarvon.

Trevena, Sarah 1868 1941 Nee Gardiner. Wife of Edwin. Born Ferguson district. Pioneer of Preston Valley district where they took up virgin land in 1902.

Treasure, Emma Jane 25 Dec 1868 Nee Carpenter. Wife of John Treasure. Born Arthur River. Married at Kojonup 14 August 1886, lived in Kojonup where her husband went farming and carrying. Lived in Esperance and Norseman for several years, then returned to Kojonup. Reared family of 6 sons and 3 daughters.

Treasure, Emma Jane 1867 Born Albany. Wife of John James Treasure. Pioneer of Martinup 1887.

Treasure, Jane Nee Hastings. Came to Cunderdin district 1897.

Treasure, Victoria 1897 Nee Jenkins. Wife of Leo Edward Treasure. Pioneer of

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Regina Martinup 1921.

Tree, Isabella Wife of C.G. Tree. Carrolup, eest Katanning, 1898.

Tree, Lydia Dennett Lived in Kwobrup, east Katanning, 1922

Tree, Rose Wife of R.G. Tree. Carrolup, west Katanning, 1898.

Tregenza, Elizabeth May 1885 19 Aug 1965 Nee Brown. Born Marbelup. Married at 21 years, 4 August 1905. Arrived at South Caroling 12 August 1906. Lived in a tent at Bennetts Patch until cottage was erected. Died Albany.

Tregenza, Mary Jane 1964 Nee Brown. Married 1906, settled on homestead block at South Caroling 1906. Lived in hessian and gimlet stick house until home could be built. Reared 4 sons and 4 daughters. Buried at South Caroling.

Tregurtha, Mrs B. Organised first boys’ hostel in Northam 1922-1925, “Warri House”, Gordon Street Northam. Also first professional woman golfer in Northam.

Treloar, Elizabeth Maria Feb 1875 15 March 1958 Nee Overall. Born Victoria. Came to Perth and married 12 June 1894, journeyed to Bridgetown by coach and to their farm by horse and cart, distance of 20 miles to “Beda”. Lived there all her life, helped in all public activities and reared family of 3 sons and 8 daughters, including triplets. Buried at Boyup Brook.

Treloar, Rose Anna Wife of William. Pioneer of Katanning. Arrived from SA with husband and 3 children 1899. Farmed 7 miles east of Katanning.

Tremblett, Sarah Blanche

Went to Tammin 1907, pioneered virgin land.

Trenoweth, Dianna Mary Arrived Albany 1888, widow with 5 children.

Trevaskis, Petrel Snow Arrived from Saddleworth SA in 1900 to settle at Tambellup.

Trigg, Nellie 1909 With her husband took up virgin land at Kwolyn area. Arrived

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in WA 1907. Died in childbirth.

Trigwell, Annie Isabelle Pioneer of Serpentine-Jarrahdale and of Moodiarup, West Arthur

Trigwell, Ellen 29 July 1857 Nee Ecclestone. Born Fremantle. Wife of John. Pioneer of Donnybrook.

Trigwell, Fanny Nee Gardiner. Wife of Alfred Trigwell whom she married 1889. Miss Gardiner was 1st schoolmistress ar Ferguson 1875 with 12 pupils, she taught there until 1885 when the school was transferred to Minninup, later Donnybrook. She remained as headmistress with 22 pupils. Relinquished her teaching position in 1889 when she married.

Trigwell, Francis Nee Moore. Postmistress in 1888 at salary £40 per year. Retired in 1895.

Trigwell, Lucy 1858 1918 Nee Chapman. Born Harvey. Wife of Walter Trigwell of Careydale, Donnybrook, whom she married 20 June 18977 at St Pauls Church (later cathedral) Bunbury. She was Donnybrook’s first midwife. Often travelling long distances on foot or on horseback to attend her cases, going as far as Boyup Brook, Millingup, Cundinup. Nearest doctor was at Bunbury, 25 miles away. Not only did she work for the community, but reared family of 11 children.

Trinidad, Louise Emma 1886 Born Dandenong, Victoria. Came to WA aged 12 years. Married in Perth 26 October 1907, then went to virgin land at Ejanding, 12 miles from Dowerin with her husband where they farmed for 30 years. Family of 5 children.

Trong, Auguste 15 Aug 1966 Arrived in Coolgardie and married on 26 August 1896, went to Boulder to live, later to Burtville and Laverton. She died in Esperance 2 months before her 95th birthday.

Trotter, Elsie Alice 1895 Settled in Kulin 1910 on virgin block. Active in foundation of

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district organisations such as Red Cross, Agricultural Society, CWA. Was 2nd woman to settle in district.

Troup, Emily Nee Pike; formerly Mrs Hillary. Arrived in Kukerin with husband and 2 small girls to take up virgin land, only transport a horse and cart. Store was 25 miles away, doctor 50 miles. 3rd daughter born 1914. Widowed 1925, later married Mr A. Troup, a pioneer farmer of the district. They retired to Albany 1945.

Trudgeon, Sarah Edith 1884 Lived in Manjimup district.

Truscott, Louisa 1870 July 1968 1896 went to Bremer Bay as a bride with her husband who was in postal service there.

Truslove, Charlotte Hannah

1916 Nee Gee. Parents came on the “Caroline”. Charlotte was born Murray Street Perth. Married John Truslove. Lived mostly in Wanneroo, Swan and Midland districts. Had an inn between Guildford and Bullsbrook. Eldest son was first police officer at Esperance. She had a large family. Died Midland aged 83 years.

Tucker, Ethel Rosina 1886 1960 Wife of FR Tucker. Family of 7 sons and 2 daughters, 3 sons went to war. Died at Capel.

Tucker, Irene Capel Arrived in Australia 1912. Married 1921; went to virgin block at South Kuminin, helped husband pioneer the property. Travelled every 3 months to Doodlakine to get her stores, going by horse and cart 80 miles.

Tucker, Jane Went to South Kuminin September 1911.

Tucker, Mrs L. Pioneer of Chowerup.

Tuckey, Eliza Nee Hawley. Born in Channel Islands. Came to Mandurah 1865 to live in little stone cottage. She attended the sick, set a broken bone, or delivered a baby – rode on horseback to attend her cases. For a while commencing in October 1869,

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Mrs Tuckey was unofficial school teacher. Died Peppermint Grove.

Tuckey, Lucy Sarah 11 June 1870 28 May 1954 Nee Green. Wife of Edward. Born Pinjarra, one of 12 children. Married at Pinjarra by Rev. Alderson; 4 children. Went farming and fruit growing at Coolup on Murray River. A keen needlewoman and housewife, excelled in horticulture. Hard worker for Red Cross and CWA. They retired to Mandurah and celebrated their golden and diamond wedding. Mrs Tuckey died at Pinjarra aged 84 years.

Tuckey, Maryann Esther Arrived from England 1830, shortly after settles in Mandurah where she lived all her life. With nursing experience she gave assistance as midwife to women who settled there. With her husband went through much hardship to make prosperous life for others. She taught natives.

Turner, Ada Elizabeth Went to outback NSW as bride of 19 years in 1866 or 87. Ger eldest daughter was born at Balranald 1868. She had 10 children. Came to WA 1902 and took up land at Narrogin 14-mile brook – cleared the land with her husband, looked after the farm while he got road work, etc. to establish the farm.

Turner, Agnes Jane Took up virgin land in Binnu 1915

Turner, Elizabeth Pioneer of Busselton

Turner. Elizabeth 1961 Wife of D.J. Turner. Came to WA as bride early 1900’s, lived on Goldfields, Kalgoorlie, etc. in tents. Took up virgin land East Pingelly 1906.

Turner. Elizabeth Sept 1959 Nee Brown. Arrived Fremantle 4 March 1913, 2 days later married George Edward Turner at St Marys church, Colin Street Wet Perth. After 12 months living in tents at Manjimup, they went to Wyalkatchem where she helped

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husband establish a general store and contracting business. They later took up farming. 4 daughters and 1 son. Aged 79 years, buried at Wyalkatchem.

Turner, Elsie May Came to WA with parents after a month’s trip from England, came from landing at Albany to Perth where they lived for a few weeks. The family moved to Beenup (now Byford), but she stayed in Perth with friends to learn telegraphy. When Armadale post office was opened, she was appointed postmistress.

Turner, Emma 1859 14 July 1936 Wife of Jas. Turner. 5 sons and 4 daughters. Did midwifery work in Capel district.

Turner, Fanny 29 March 1888 8 Dec 1962 Wife of FH Turner. Married 12 October 1911.

Turner, Frances 1860 Nee Keen. Born England. Came to Kalgoorlie 1896 after 2 years in WA. Raised goats and sold milk to miners. Pioneered in the early goldfield days.

Turner, Olivia 1897 Came to Albany from SA 1905, was married at St Johns Church, went to virgin property on the Warren Road, East Katanning. Built a home themselves in which they lived for 9 years, then built a stone house.

Turner, Mrs Sam Came to WA with parents from England, travelled fro Albany to Perth where they lived for few weeks before taking up land at Beenup (now Byford).

Turner, Sarah Ann Nee McArdle. Lived in Coolgardie-Kalgoorlie goldmining rush days, 1896.

Turpin, Frances Amelia Ruth

14 Feb 1870 1936 Nee Okes. Wife of Edwin Turpin. Born SA. Married and came to WA from Port Pirie 1894. Lived in Perth until death of first husband. Re-married Edwin Turpin 1908. One of earliest settlers in Nungarin 1910. Ran first mail from Nungarin to Burran Rock with horse and sulky.

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Turpin, Louise Wife of Charles. Came to district 1911 by horse and cart from Perth via Beverley, taking 9 days. 8 children. Property known as Sherwood Farm.

Turriff, Helen Addison Nee Ritchie. Went to live on farm at Dowerin 1911-1927. Pioneered virgin land at Booralaming.

Turriff, Mrs J. Pioneer of Booralaming, Dowerin district. Took up virgin block 1909.

Twine, Cecilia 1854 1930 Nee Cook. Wife of Alfred Twine of Marsmore, Toodyay. 4 children. Mother of pioneer Helena Bell Lockyer.

Twine, Ida May 1880 1954 Born New Zealand, spent most of her girlhood in Adelaide, then moved to Fremantle with her parents and became a qualified schoolteacher. Married near Toodyay 1900, they took up farming, living in a tent until brick house was built. Always assited newcomers. Was a good shot and horse rider. 8 girls and 2 boys. Moved to Beverley 1921, was a foundation member of CWA, served a term as president. Died at Beverley

Twine, Sister Ilene Trained Sydney and Melbourne. Pioneered infant health centres in many parts of WA, first at Bridgetown, November 1849. Eventually took over as correspondence sister. Also worked in various metro and suburban areas until her retirement 1967.

Tyrrell, Catherine 1926 Pioneer of virgin land at Waterloo. Drove from Fremantle by horse and dray in 1892 and lived there until her death, aged 93 years.

Tyler, Annie Louisa 25 May 1851 26 Jan 1937 Nee Toovey. Born in Guildford, lived in Katanning and acted as midwife in early days. She died there.

Tysoe, Martha Ann Landed in WA from England 1912. Went to Denmark.

Tyson, Constance 1880 Nee Graham. Born Victoria. Came to Kulin with husband

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Rubina and 5 children, later had 3 more. Took up virgin land 13 miles east of Kulin, suffered many hardships.

Uglow, Louise Victoria May 1872 Born Clunes, Victoria. Arrived Perth 1896. Married Horace W Uglow 1904 St Marys Church of England West Perth. Went to Menzies, then a big mining town. Spun her own wool with an old spinning wheel.

Unstead, Jane 2 Oct 1871 26 Oct 1929 Nee Sallens. Born Victoria. Married and came to WA with 4 children in 1904, later 2 more children born. With her husband settled on virgin block at Scotts Brook 1905, horse and cart only transport – the trip to Scotts Brook from Fremantle took 10 days through rough tracks, camping at night and cooking damper, kangaroo and possum meat. An active member of Red Cross 1914-10.

Uphill, Annie 1864 1950 Nee Livingstone. Wife of R.G. Uphill. Born at Mt Gambier, SA. Married 1885. Came to WA with 2 month old daughter 1886, landing at Albany. Spent 5 years on Goldfields, 2 more children born there. 1891 moved to Greenbushes taking up virgin land Balingup Brook. Home built of ironstone, later additional rooms of timber. 4 more children born, she educated them all. Awarded certificate by Red Cross for her work during WWl. Retired to Greenbushes 1936 and died there.

Uphill, Gertrude Shaw Pioneer farming Tammin 4 July 1904 to November 1958.

Uren, A.G. Wife of Alfred Nicholas Uren. Arrived from SA 1892. Married a Southern Cross the same year in small church with earth floor and seats of boards placed on saplings hammered in ground. They went to Coolgardie by camel train where husband worked for several years in a mine. Later went to Kalgoorlie where father-in-law built first condenser for water.

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They later attended ceremony of ‘turning on water’ from Mundaring Weir. Later years pioneered small mixed farm at Hamel.

Valentine, Olive Catherine

Nee Sinclair. Born at the “Patch”, Port Lincoln SA. Married 1910 to a forestry officer who resigned his duties to take up land at Morawa when first opened for selection February 1911. Property named “Santalia”. 5 children. Original home was hessian, water carted in 100 gallon lots 9 miles from homestead. Helped husband develop farm and hardship of getting good food made life difficult as roads and communities were non-existent. 1913 she made 40 mile journey by horse and cart to Dongara for birth of her youngest son. During WWl she managed farm whilst husband overseas. As district developed she offered her home to young people away from their family. Among other community interests, she was foundation member of Morawa CWA. Died in Morawa after 30 years of farming.

Vallance, May, JP As a JP sat on courts and was a member of Perth Women’s Service Guild, also a state president.

Valmadre, Alice Wife of Attillio Valmadre. Went to Narembeen East 1921 on virgin land.

Van, Nellie Gertrude Nee Foale. Came with her family from SA 1911. Settled on virgin land in Bruce Rock district. Married Wally Dew Van of Shackleton, helped to develop a farm.

Vanzetti, Evelyn 1883 1959 Wife of Francesco. Born SA. Came to WA as young girl, first to Moora. Married there 1903, then to Coorow where she settled on virgin land 1910. After 5 years husband went back to University teaching but Mrs Vanzetti kept farm going with help of her 2 sons. Later known as best farm in district.

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Vaux, Ada Jane 1865 1940 Nee Potts. Wife of John. Pioneered virgin land Ongerup 1914.

Vaux, Jessie 1893 Wife of Stanley Frank Vaux. Pioneer of Ongerup 1914.

Veale, Anne Maude 14 April 1912 Wife of Samuel. Born Kalgoorlie. First president Eastern Goldfields Civilian Widows Association inaugural meeting, Mrs I. Kent, state president of ACW of WA presided, meeting 13 December 1955. First meeting arranged by Apex Club.

Veall, Helen Ralston Came from England 1926 and went to Denmark. An active social worker for district and was first liaison officer of Red Cross.

Venning, Ethel Elizabeth 1886 1969 Nee Black. Wife of John Howard Venning. Pioneered in Pingelly 1904-1916; Gnowangerup 1916-1962. A pioneer of farm life, helped in all community activities, P&C, CWA, hospital board, etc.

Vierk, Ellen

Vigl, Annie Arrived WA about 1900. Lived in a tent in Subiaco where Princess Margaret Hospital now stands.

Vince, Florence Mary Went with her husband to farm at Ballidu 1910. Died in 1953, aged 71 years.

Vincent, Ellen Louisa Helena

1837 Nee O’Grady. Born in Limerick. Came to WA 1 June 1852 in the ship “Raleigh”.

Vincent, Emma 1919 Nee Levings. Wife of first postmaster Day Dawn where she arrived December 1895 to be married, journey took 3 days. Hessian huts, candlelight for women, under stars for men. Pioneer spirit keen despite hardships. Had 1 daughter in Day Dawn, 4 more children when they moved to Perth. Lived in Leederville many years, transport 1901-03 horse drawn coach to corner Newcastle and Oxford Streets.

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Husband was chairman South Perth Roads Board for many years until his death 1948.

Vincent, Florence Mabel Wife of Edgar. Pioneer of Yelbeni, arrived 1911.

Vincent, Harriet Jane 1868 Nee Shardon. Born Clunes, Victoria. Arrived Perth, then Menzies 1904. Managed railway refreshment rooms.

Vincent, Mrs Jack Pioneer of Norseman in the early 1900’s.

Vincent, Mary Captain, Salvation Army. One of the first women enlisted in Salvation Army in WA 1892. First appointment was at Northam with Lt. Anne Hoepper. First school teacher at Children’s Homes opened at Collie early in century, about 1901.

Vincent, Violet Member of first executive of WA Association of University Women – was first Hon. Treasurer.

Viner, Rose Elizabeth Came from England and arrived Albany 7 March 1923. Lived on Group Settlement at Peel Estate.

Virgin, Mary One of first pioneers of Narembeen district, arriving 1911. Left district after 4 or 5 years.

Viveash, Mary 14 Nov 1855 21 Sep 1938 Nee Lukin. Born at “Deepdale”, Toodyay. Married Simeon William Viveash 7 November 1872. Lived at Katrine, had a large family.

Viveash, Susan Arrived WA December 1838. Lived at York and Swan.

Von Hofe, Luise Kalan 1887 Born Germany. Arrived in WA 1 December 1913, married same day and went to Manjimup to live December 191. Started a farm with her husband in virgin jarrah forest, 15 miles east of Manjimup. 5 children.

Wacher, Mary Ann Arrived in WA with family November 1905, journeyed overland in wagons and horses to Mt Kokeby, settled on farm about 16 miles out. Left farm to work as companion to Mrs Donald McLean at County Peak, married their son

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Donald and went to his farm. 2 daughters were born and at age of 20 years, she became a widow in 1911. Kept farm going until 1926 when it was sold.

Waddell, Beatrice Elizabeth Dorothea

1892 1968 Nee Bunny. Born Mt Morgan Qld. Came to Newdegate with husband Arthur Lynn Waddell, 1925. 7 children. Remained on farm until 1946. Widowed 1948 and lived in retirement at Newdegate until she died.

Waddell, Edith Mabel Nee Proctor. Wife of William Waddell. Born Perth. Pioneered “Lamesley” farm in Walgoolan 1926.

Waddilove, Agnes Arrived from England 1918 and settled on virgin property at West Morawa. Great worker for all community efforts.

Wade, Emily Wife of Thomas Wade. Arrived WA 1830. Held large acreage, whish is now North Perth.

Wadsworth, Daisy June 1945 Arrived Nungarin May 1913. Was Foundation member of Nungarin CWA. 4 sons and 3 daughters.

Wager, Evangeline A. Nee Tuckey. Born in Mandurah. First postmistress, telegraphist in December 1886. She trained Clarence Cooper to be her successor. Lived to see her one-roomed cottage become a brick post office just a few doors away.

Waghorn, Mrs Wife of one of Cunderdin’s first farmers, the farm being only 1 mile from township. It passed into ownership of the AJ Kitto family and is owned by Lloyd Kitto. Farm is known as “Beaucant”.

Wahlsten, Lillian May Nee Miller. Wife of Roy Alexander Wahlsten. Pioneer of “Chilton Park”. Walgoolan 1923. Active in all district affairs, also CWA.

Waldeck, Catherine 1852 1935 Need Pearson. Wife of Joshua. Arrived Champion Bay as a baby, her mother was first white woman there. 1885 her husband went to south Murchison, previously had pioneered

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at Greenough, then to Mt Magnet & Murchison. 13 children – one was speared by natives. Her last baby was born at station, no assistance, but died at 2 months.

Waldeck, Eleanor Nee York. First marriage – Gooch. Married in Culham church 1866, went to Wandagee October 1886. Pioneer of district.

Waldeck, Fredericka Wilhemina Ludovica

1905 Arrived Fremantle in barque “Addingham” 26 June 1836. Married in Perth 14 August 1836. Pioneer mission to natives at Middle Swan and Wanneroo 1846. Pioneer settler in Champion Bay district 1859 until her death at Greenough.

Waldeck, Isabella Nee Brand. Pioneer of Dongara 1867. 1866 owned “Bonniefield” and one of her children laid the foundation stone of Methodist Manse.

Walker, Miss Cunderdin

Walker, Ellen Louisa 7 July 1869 31 Aug 1948 Born Sussex, England. Pioneer of Kukerin district where she arrived 21 January 1913 ex SS “Australind” from England. Her husband and 2 sons settled there 2 years earlier, the eldest son was killed 1914-18 war. Died Katanning

Walker, Irene Mary First president Narembeen branch CWA, 1945. Has played active life in many women’s organisations in district.

Walker, Margaret 1922 Wife of Robert. Pioneer of Ongerup 1913.

Walker, Maud 11 Sep 1878 8 Nov 1962 Nee Youlton. Born Victoria. Married in Mt Morgan WA 1904. The moved to Jaloran via Wagin where they had taken up virgin land. First white woman to go into that district. 3 sons and 3 daughters. Well loved and respected for all her many charitable acts and hard work.

Walker, Sarah Helen

1884 1966 Nee Harrop. Wife of Augustine. Pioneer of Gnowangerup 1915.

Wallace, Elizabeth 1862 1950 Nee Saunders. First marriage – Mrs Campbell. Born Perth,

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Lived at Wyndham where Mr Campbell died. She went to Moora to work and there married John Wallace. Died at Moora.

Wallbann, Mrs J. Family came to Scotts Brook from Victoria 1903, by buggy from Bridgetown, selected land and planted an orchard. Mrs Wallbann did bush nursing as nearest doctor was either Bridgetown or Bunbury and only transport spring cart. Nearest railway was at Bridgetown.

Wallis, Alice Chlovena 1948 First white woman to settle in the bush 4 miles east of what is now Ballidu, in January 1910 – nearest railhead was Goomalling, 70 miles away by sandalwood tracks. Nearest white woman was Mrs Sticklnad who lived 3 miles east of Wongan Hills, 35 miles away. Family lived in tents and bush shelter untilo rough humpy was erected, floor was levelled. Mrs Wallis lived in Ballidu until she was 80 years old. Died in Perth after a short illness.

Wallis, Emma 1852 Nee Green. Born at Mandurah. Wife of John Wallis. First nurse at Walliston and had over 200 babies to her credit. Where they settled was first called Wallis Crossing and Wallis Landing, sometimes 12 Mile Siding. In 1915 given the name Walliston.

Wallis, Kate Winifred Nee Edwards. Wife of Frederick Reuben Wallis. Daughter of Rev. Benjamin Edwards of SA. Married by Rev. Fred Finch at Kalamunda, 19 April 1905. Mr Wallis’ parents were early pioneers of Wallis’ Landing, now Walliston. Was postmistress for 33 years at Walliston. Foundation member and president of first Women’s Auxiliary of RSL, and remembered for her untiring efforts for comforts and music for wounded soldiers. 5 children.

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Walshaw, Dora Regina Eveline

1933 Came to Australia 1908 and settled on virgin farm with her brother and family 1909. Died at Fremantle.

Walshaw, Mary Hannah

1918 Arrived Australia from Halifax March 1908 with husband, J. Walshaw, 3 sons and 1 daughter. Took up virgin land at Kulikup 1908 and lived on the farm until her death, aged 66 years.

Walters, Mrs 26 Jan 1871 Nee Cronin. Wife of John Edgar Walter. Born at Kojonup, came to Katanning 1875 with her parents. Her mother died when she was 13 years old and with 2 older sisters they brought up younger children – 10 in the family. Married JE Walter of Rochester, Melbourne, 1907 in Katanning – he died 1907. For 18 years she lived with her daughter, Mrs Herzel Baker of Perth. As young girl she collected specimens of wildflowers and sent them to Baron von Mueller of Melbourne who started the first study of wildflowers in Australia 1880’s-1890’s. 3 kinds still in good numbers are Blue Smokebush found at Coolgardie, a single button daisy flower and blue lilac flower, similar to a daisy found at Palingup.

Walter, Ruby May Settled on virgin land 1911 at Denmark. Took a keen interest in progress of Scotsdale.

Walters, Annie Arrived Albany 9 January 1911 on the “Rimutaka”. Took up virgin country. Lived in a tent, cooked, etc. for gang of 6 men clearing for her husband, in the open. Stayed in Denmark over 40 years.

Walters, Mrs R. Snr Pioneer of Bencubbin district

Walters, Margaret 1882 Nee Turner. Known as Alice Walters. Born England. Arrived Kalgoorlie 1896. Married Walter Walters 1907. Helped her mother to raise goats and sell milk to miners in early days.

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Moved around Goldfields in first years of marriage, later returned to Perth.

Walters, Martha Hickman

1870 1938 Nee Turner. Born England. Arrived WA 1880. Arrived Kalgoorlie 1894. Died Victoria. Pioneered in early days of the Goldfields.

Walton, Clara Jane First white woman to settle in “Nyamutin”, east Pingelly during 1893.

Walton, Florence Lived on farm ion Corrigin 1904. Pioneered virgin land.

Walton, Sarah Evern 1867 Came to WA on the “Nanula Margaret”. Pioneer of Corrigin shire.

Wanke, Caroline Amanda

1865 1947 Wife of Charles Ferdinand Wanke. Born Goolwa SA. Pioneer of Katanning shire. Came to WA 1900 by ship SS “Coolgardie”, landed at Albany, travelled by buggy and horses to Mt Barker and from there by train to Katanning as road became impassable. Purchased Moojebin station where they farmed for 9 years, they then transferred to Katanning townsite. Mrs Wanke was Chairman of Road Board for 15 years. Mrs Wanke was active in public affairs. Had 7 children.

Wansborough, Frances Wife of George Wansborough, first cabinet maker and undertaker in York.

Wansborough, Hannah Prangle

1810 Born Maddington, Wilshire, England. 1831, aged 21 years married Daniel Wansborough. A few months later set off in the “Drumore” for Swan River Colony. After husband worked there a few years, they took up farming at York, 78 miles of unmade road in horse and buggy in all weather. Many attacks by hostile natives. Without any nursing or medical aid, she bore 10 children, 2 died in infancy. A quiet worker for all civic and district affairs. In later life lived in Perth. Died

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age 78 years, Buried East Perth cemetery.

Want, Fanny Kenny Nee Shears. Arrived from England and India 1929 and settled in Lake Carmody area with her family and sister. First 2 white women there. Inn 1930 moved to Kalgarin and farmed there until 1940. Died in 1954. Family of 4 children.

Ward, Amelia Born in SA, came to WA with her husband and spent many years farming at Ballaying, east Wagin. Took up virgin property.

Ward, Amelia Martha 1891 1933 Nee Crow. Born Fremantle. Went to Wiluna aged 18 or 19, worked at hotel and met Mr Ward who had butcher’s shop. Married in 1912. Had 7 sons and 1 daughter. Took up 1,000,000 acres virgin country 60 miles N.E. of Wiluna – no white man had been there. Road cut by hand so horses could get through. Home of angle iron posts and corrugated iron roof and sides was built – a bow shed being used as quarters in interim. Mail truck arrived once a month. Trips to Wiluna only made when absolutely necessary. Settled on station 1928, there another baby born. Mrs Ward taught children by correspondence as well as looking after large family and husband’s brother and father. Later she moved into Wiluna to live so the teenage children could go to school. 1933 a terrific storm hit Wiluna and whilst diverting water, she got a chill and died in 3 days. She had worked hard and had never been ill before.

Ward, Charlotte Louisa 1860 1914 Nee Rauert. Wife of John Ward. Born Ballarat, Victoria. Married 1884, came to WA 1903 with their family of 6 children and went to Geraldton; gradually went north – Cue, Day Dawn, Wiluna where they settled in virgin bush. First white woman in area. Life was hardship and rough living

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also troubled by natives, her youngest daughter fell into a well and was killed, youngest son killed in fall from sulky by bolting horse.

Ward, Christina Charlotte

1 Mar 1868 Nee Hamilton. Born Fremantle. Married at Wesley Church Fremantle. Lived with her parents in Canning area. Travelled from Fremantle per Cobb & Co coach, staying at different place. Worked as dressmaker in Kalgoorlie. Lived in Kalgoorlie in early years 1890. Suffered many hardships, water being worst as they were only allowed few pints per day despite dust and heat.

Ward, Margaret Took up virgin land Denmark 1911, took active part in infant health, Red Cross, P&C Association, agriculture and horticultural societies for many years.

Ward, Victoria Maude 1888 1967 Nee Poole. Wife of Sydney. Pioneered with her father who was a widower at Rushy Pool east of Highbury 1904. Later married Sydney Ward and pioneered on his Nippering property.

Wardell-Johnson, Emily 1834 Feb 1914 Arrived in WA in sailing ship “Robert Morrison” in 1869. Wife of Rev. W. Wardell-Johnson, rector of Albany for 25 years.

Warnecke, Hannah Abt 1859 Nov 1922 Nee Loftus. Married Albert Christian Warnecke and came to WA 1894. Mr Warnecke selected land whilst with a surveying party early 1900’s. Hannah joined him in 1908. He was killed in a storm 1912 and Hannah carried on with help of 2 sons. Dick the eldest was killed at Gallipoli 1915, after this Hannah carried on with Victor, then aged 17 years.

Warren, Emma Arrived from England 1908. Pioneered a farm near Williams

Warren, Lillie May Nee Dale. Went to Katanning district, 24 miles from that town; met by her husband 17 July 1898 at Albany, then train to Katanning, buggy to “Dyhabing”.

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Warren, Lucy Arrived in Darkan from England 1908, helped pioneer farm and took keen interest in church and community life of West Arthur district.

Warren, Marjory Dale 3 Sep 1885 Nee Hood. Arrived WA 6 September 1906; married 27 April 1910. Pioneer of Katanning.

Warthwyke, Helen Came from England with her husband on the “Mainshire” 1890. Two sons came previously and pioneered some land. Mrs Warthwyke opened a girl’s school at Fremantle in her own small home. She was always held with great affection.

Wass, Elva Beryl 1960 Pioneer settler under Denbarker War Service land settlement.

Waterman, Maude Martha

1869 1944 Born England. Lived at Coolgardie

Waters, Alice Maude May

1887 Nee Jordan. First marriage - O’Connor. Born Creswick Victoria. Arrived on SS “Sydney” at Geraldton 1905, settled first with parents at Mt Magnet. Married Robert O’Connor 1906, lived at mining towns in tents, husband drove a camel team to Payne’s Find, took up pastoral leases “Bullingarra” and later “Youangarra”. Pioneer of the outback.

Waters, Ellen Wife of J.P. Waters. Came to Quairading 1909. Pioneered property known as “Kia-Ora”.

Waters, Rose 4 July 1887 18 Dec 1961 Nee Lee. Born at Ellins Brook on the Swan, only daughter of Mr & Mrs Fred Lee. Parents moved to Nunyle. She married Robert William Waters at Culham on 30 June 1909. They moved to a camp at Beejording, clearing land for other people until they saved enough money to take up a virgin block at Wyening which they called “Waterlee”. Eventually built 2-roomed house of rubberoid with a tin kitchen. Mrs Waters helped with clearing and burning off and joined

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husband in all the pioneering. She could ride a horse and use a gun, play the organ for church and accordion for dances held in big barn they built in 1920s. 7 daughters and 2 sons. Buried Toodyay cemetery.

Waters, Sarah 1799 1854 Wife of Thomas Waters. Came to WA from South Africa to marry and lived in new settlement, wedding took place in bush shed in St Georges Terrace. After they drove in dray to their home at Swan River settlement to find natives had burnt it down. After living an arduous life, she died peacefully at Guildford.

Watkins, Deborah Magdaline

First president of Narembeen Kindergarten Association established 1960. Also established other community projects eg discussion group based on principles of Penguin Club.

Watkins, Mary Anne Member of the Red Cross Bassendean, 1914, received commendation from Prime Minister B. Chifly for collecting £1400 war savings certificates during WWll

Watkins, Sara Wife of rector of St John’s Fremantle, Archdeacon D.G. Watkins. First president of Anglican Mothers’ Union in WA at St John’s Fremantle, 1898. Archdeacon Watkins was rector of St John’s for 30 years.

Watson, Agnes Resident of Pingrup district July 1921-August 1960

Watson, Anna Louisa 1855 1929 Arrived Boyerine district, Woodanilling March 1898.

Watson, Anne 1836 1915 Born at Swan River. Mingenew

Watson, Annie Catherine

Mt Magnet

Watson, Catherine 1896 Nee McNamara. Married William Watson 1858, Charles Harper chaplain. Both had a family of 8 sons and 3 daughters. Lived all her married life at Northam and “Bellgrove”, Jennapullen, where husband took up virgin

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land. Died aged 56 years.

Watson, Elizabeth Mt Magnet

Watson, Elizabeth Welcome

1872 1953 Nee Boddy. Born Victoria. Came to WA 1909, married James C. Watson. Went to her husband’s farm 1909, helped pioneer in the Dowerin district. 3 daughters.

Watson, Ivy Etta 1882 Went to Woodanilling as a bride 1904

Watson, Jane Dechmont McRae

Born Scotland, settled with her husband and family at Pingrup June, 1912.

Watson, Martha 1867 Nee Leeson. Married James Watson 1888. Farmed at Grass Valley and later Jennapullen. Her husband walked to Perth to do shopping.

Watson, Mary 1867 1961 Nee Biddle. Born Northam. Married Walter Watson 1888. Husband took up virgin land at Jennapullen where she lived most of her life and on the same farm for 71 years. Farm known as “Riverview”, Goomalling Road via Northam. 3 sons and 2 daughters.

Watson, Mary Stuart Nee Scott. Wife of CS Watson of De Grey Station. Pioneered in the north. 2 sons, Charles and Thomas Chalmers. They imported goats to De Grey Station but they jumped the fences and took to the bush.

Watson, Rosa May Nee Goodall. First marriage – Mrs Venemore. Settled on property Shackleton-Bruce Rock districts, 1914.

Watson, Sarah Emily 23 Sep 1873 20 Aug 1956 Nee Maddock. Born Northam. Married 5 July 1894 to David Watson. Lived at Jennapullen all her life, where she and husband pioneered a farm. Four daughters and 5 sons.

Watts, Amelia Elizabeth Nee Blagg. Arrived in “Parmelia” 1829. Married George Stedman Watts in ‘rush’ church 1831, aged 16 years. Farmed at Guildford for 3 years, then at Block No. 1, Cannington. 1st child born on her 17th birthday 1832 – had

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either 11 or 12 children. Her son took up land at Wandering 1860, first settler, and she kept house for him. Also acted as midwife and nurse to all members of the family who settled in the district. The hamlet was called Wandering and the farm “Grassdale”.

Watts, Elizabeth Ann 29 Nov 1890 Wife of Ray A. Watts. Born Fremantle. Went to live and pioneer at Kulyalling district in Pingelly Shire.

Watts, Elizabeth Belinda Nee Blagg.

Watts, Esther

Watts, Ethelene Mary 26 Sep 1877 Nee Wood. Born Albany. Married Frederick Edward Watts of Kojonup at Guildford, Wesley church. Went to “Fern Hill”, Wandering where they took up land and established a farm – everything grown or made on the farm. She also helped with clearing etc. Eight children of the marriage – last 2 being born in hospital. A wonderful pioneer, she had 25 grandchildren, 23 great grandchildren.

Watts, Mrs Francis Mar 1849 1933 Nee Sherwood. 3rd daughter of Mr & Mrs Sherwood who arrived in colony 1853 from England. Educated in Perth where she lived until marriage to Francis Watts, whose parents arrived from England 1829. Travelled to their property at Wandering, 75 miles from Perth, by horse team. Virgin farm, surmounted difficulties of developing land. 11 children, 3 died in infancy. Widowed 1900, aged 53 years, she carried on farming with help of family. Resided on property until her death. 24 grandchildren. Buried Wandering cemetery, Anglican portion.

Watts, Grace 1883 1946 Wife of Steadman Robert Watts, married 1901, aged 18 years. Pioneered property ‘Oakleigh’, 6 miles west of Popanyinning before Great Southern Railway built. Held

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church services under a big tree at Marevinga close by. Wonderful homemaker, she showed 500 articles produced on 1 farm at agricultural shows. When Centenary Pavilion opened at Royal Show 1929, display from Oakleigh largest single entry from Great Southern district. Held in high esteem by natives of district. She worked for all community interests.

Watts, Joanna (Hanna) 1869 1942 Nee Davis. Born Tralee, Ireland. Arrived in Albany 1887. Taught at Albany school, later King River school and was governess to Sounness children. 1899 left Albany and was appointed to Wandering school where she met and married Francis Henry Watts1901. They pioneered farm at Dewlyeelin, Popanyinning, and she also worked for local organisations.

Watts, Margaret 6 July 1866 12 Dec 1948 Nee Pollard. Born Lake Clifton. Died at “Woodlands”, west Popanyinning. Married 22 December 1894,

Watts, Elizabeth Belinda Nee Blagg. Swan-Guildford and Wandering.

Watts, Esther Nee Morfitt. Wife of Alfred John Watts. Lived on the estuary first in her home and after marriage at Ashley. A winch powered punt was her means of transport. Mother of 10 children. She had a limestone cottage on Coastal Road alongside shore. Died aged 74 years, buried alongside husband in Mandurah cemetery.

Watts, Martha Arrived in Bullaring 1912, took up virgin land. First postmistress at Bullaring, lived to very old age.

Wauchope, Elizabeth Edith

24 October 1875

28 May 1962 Wife of Allan Wauchope. Lived in Upper Blackwood district, her husband was a teacher and the front room of the schoolhouse was used as post office and for a period she acted as post mistress.

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Waugh, Elizabeth Ann Arrived Greenbushes 1899 with 3 children.

Waywood, Susan Margaret

1954 Arrived Busselton 1898, later moved to Collie. 1907 her husband died, leaving 7 children, youngest 3 months old. Raised her family by conducting a boarding house for miners. Died aged 82 years.

Webb, Elizabeth Hannah 19 April 1878 October 1953 Nee Spiers. Wife of Phillip Joseph Webb. Born London, England. Came to WA 1905, Kendenup 1922. Pioneer woman of property known as Fair View, East Kendenup. Four sons, one daughter. Emigrated to Tasmania as a child of 13. Later served in Salvation Army and became an officer. Spent some years in SA, married in WA 1905 and lived at Pingelly, Kalgoorlie, Gnowangerup before coming to Kendenup.

Webb, Emma Louisa Formerly Mrs T. Browne. After her husband was killed by a falling tree, Mrs Webb re-married and went to live at Datatine, East Katanning early in 1918. She worked long, hard hours with her husband and had 3 daughters.

Webb, Lillian May 1878 Born Queensland. One of first trainee nurses at Fremantle Hospital.

Webb, Margaret Nee Roberts. Arrived in Koorda with her aunt, uncle and young family 1910. She helped to carve a farm out of a virgin block. First postmistress, she would ride 8 miles to collect mail which came 60 miles away from Goomalling. Also helped to condense water and all other hard tasks of those early days. Married a pioneer farmer and reared family of 5.

Websdale, Anne Elizabeth

Lived at Kumminin (Central) 1910; later residing Ardath.

Webster, Ethel Came to WA from England 1910. Pioneered small farm west

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of Mt Barker. Wife of 1st Road Board secretary Plantagenet district.

Welch, Violet Wife of George Welch. Born South Melbourne and came to WA at Early age. Educated Perth College, did short hand typing before becoming a teacher at Toodyay-Yalgaring. After marriage, opened first store, PO and bank at Pingrup 1923, carried on until 1947 with husband’s help. Instigated 1st CWA and lending library, opened boarding house, was interested in Red Cross and member of Women’s Auxiliary 1939-45 War. Helped many during drought and depression years.

Wells, Annabella 1911 Wife of George Wells. Came to WA at an early age, married about 1858. Pioneer virgin country in the Chapman Valley shire.

Wells, Clara 5 May 1882 9 May 1967 Born London. Migrated to WA 1910. Lived on market garden, Spearwood, and as first resident opened shop and post office at Kwinana.

Wells, Jessie Rachael Pioneer of Warralakin

Wells, Martha Jane East Kimberley

Wells, Sarah Susanne 17 June 1838 Arrived Swan River Colony on SS Calista 5 August 1829. Captain Stirling and Mr Wells raced to shore of WA, Mr Wells won and his wife was first woman to land on mainland of new colony. Daughter Mary Irwin Henrietta Smith Wells married Edward Read Parker September 1853, died 1891. Daughter Ellen Susanna Dianna Wells married the aforesaid Edward Read Parker after Mary’s death.

Wellstead, Bridget 1865 1962 Nee Muir. Wife of John. Born Albany, went as 19 year old bride to Bremer Bay 1884, 100 miles from Albany

Wellstead, Ethelwyn 1877 1961 Nee McPherson. Wife of Roderick. Pioneered at Bremer Bay

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Lyle 1884

Wellstead, Kathleen Janet

1897 Nee Harris. Wife of Frederick. Pioneer of Borden 1924.

Wendt, Pauline Louise Margarethe

1853 1943 Nee Meyer. Born Concordia, Gawler SA. Arrived Bunbury April 1897 on “Coonawarra”, took up virgin land now known as Elgin. Her husband had built a shelter on block.

West, Elizabeth Dorothea Goding

Pioneered virgin land 10 miles north of Tammin on Yorkrakine Road. Settled there 1912, stayed until 1935.

West, Elizabeth Louisa Florence

1877 1963 Arrived on ship “Lady Louisa” under Captain Clark, 1 May 1877, aged 2 weeks. Lived all her life in WA. Pioneer of Bayswater district 1899-1963.

West, Frances Edith 1871 Nee Chadwick. Born Rutherglen, Victoria. Came to Southern Cross 1898 and married Samuel West. 5 children. Wedding ring was made of the first gold that came out of Frazer’s mine. She suffered many hardships and put up with very primitive conditions for many years.

West, Lavinia Jane Nee Height. Married Francis West 1908. Family od 2 daughters and 2 sons. Youngest son carrying on farm known as “Flemington” 12 miles from Wagin and taken up in virgin state. Lived in Wagin. 14 grandchildren, 11 great grandchildren.

West, Marjorie Bowe Nee Stubbs. Came to Kondinin as 3rd school teacher. Married 1923, had 7 children. Property known as “Evasham Farm”.

West, Mary Pioneer of east Chapman district. Husband cleared and planted what land finances allowed, then set off with wagon and team carting supplies to Goldfields from Champion Bay to Leonora, away 5 months at a time, leaving wife alone to face hardships. He was still away when wheat ripened. As it

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was their flour and seed for next year she went with 2 little daughter each day cutting off heads of wheat with scissors, putting them in cardboard box. Finally gathered the 50 acres and stored it safely ready for threshing when husband returned. Grain in those days was reaped and put in winnow for threshing. Her 3 brothers with widowed mother took up land nearby shortly afterwards and helped her. Reared 5 daughters and 2 sons. Christmas time all settlers gathered at her home. She worked hard for the community.

West, Violet 1894 Wife of Frederick. Pioneer of Ongerup 1920.

Western, Johanna 20 December 1875

25 April 1956 Nee Gibson. Born Wongamine via Northam. Married George Western of Irishtown 1898, lived in Northam district all her life. Died aged 81 years.

Weston, Annie Elizabeth 1874 Born SA, came to WA with her husband 1903 and went to a farm near Wagin. Had 7 children. Died aged 90 years.

Weston, Mary Wife of Richard. Pioneers of Pickering Brook, their first child was born there 1876.

Whales, Mrs Came to Cunderdin 1894, wife of one of the original railway maintenance men. With a young family, she cheerfully endured all the privations of early years to be with her husband.

Wheare, Elizabeth Francis

1871 Nee Miles. Born Burra SA. Moved to Goldfields about 1896, lived at Mt Charlotte, finally settled in Kalgoorlie. Had 5 children, living in tents and bough sheds in her early years.

Wheeler, Florence Madeline

Aged 6 years migrated with parents to Maryborough by sailing ship. Few years later took her to Sydney. Educated there at Fort St. school. Came to Perth approximately December 1902. Trained here as nurse to Dr Haines and for 30 years practised her profession.

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Wheeler, Martha Ann 1871 1940 Wife of Thomas Wheeler. Settled in Manjimup 1906 at Seven Day Road.

Wheelock, Jessie Nevin Nee McJannet. Arrived Carnarvon early 1880’s with widowed father and only brother Robert. Married Charles Thomas Wheelock 1885. Mother of 3rd white child born in Carnarvon.

Wheelock, May Elizabeth

1886 1964 Daughter of Jessie Nevin and Charles Thomas Wheelock, 3rd white child in Carnarvon. Buried in Carnarvon.

Whistler, Francis E. 1891 1974 Wife of R.B. Whistler. Pioneered farm. Worked for CWA for 25 years. Wonderful worker for the community and for Church of England. Foundation member of CWA Dinninup. Worker and member of every organisation in the district.

Whistler, Kathleen Homberg

Nee Smith. Came to North Merredin 1912 aged about 19 years to housekeep for her father who was on farm. Later married and settled on farm.

White, Dorothy Gertrude Nee Powell. Born Victoria. 1913, aged 21 years, came to WA with her mother to keep house for the 4 brothers who had taken up land at Mernanooka. Nearest store and railway was at Mingenew, 40 miles with horse and cart. In 1917 she married, reared 2 children. Took vital interest in district affairs and still manages farm since her husband’s death 1965.

White, Dorothy Margaret 1896 Nee Wentworth. Born England. Wife of Arthur John White. Pioneer of Pallinup 1924.

White, Mrs E. President of Perth Croquet Club. Her tireless efforts, foresight, leadership and encouragement was highly thought of for her office of over 25 years.

White, Elizabeth Mary Anne

20 September 1880

Brookton shire

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White, Ellen 1864 1957 Nee Foley. Married 1885. Her father was one of the earliest Irish settlers of Northam. Wife of Michael White of “Iron Hill”, Northam, where he farmed successfully for 25 years; he was also contract carter between Northam and Southern Cross at outbreak of Coolgardie Goldfields. He was a member of Agricultural Society and the race club. His wife helped him in all his activities. Died age 93 years.

White, Margaret Nee Hopkins. Came to Goomalling district from Victoria approximately 1910. Married John Anthony White at Anglican Church, Goomalling August 1912. Settled on farm at Oak Park. Reared family of 5 children and helped develop property, enduring hardship, sickness and drought.

White, Margaret Ann 1862 Ca. 1940 Nee Thomas. Born at Ludlow. Married James White at St Patrick’s church, Bunbury. They were pioneer farmers of Bunbury district.

White, Mary Isobel Nee Valentine. Born Port Lincoln SA. Came as member of pioneer family of the Morawa district 1911. First treasurer of Morawa branch CWA. Appointed JP and a member of the Children’s Court 1948. First woman JP of the district.

Whiteford, Helen Murray 1895 Nee McGregor. Born Scotland. Arrived Bayswater about 1907. Married William Whiteford and went to Bullaring about 1930. Worked hard for the community through CWA.

Whitehorn, Hepzibah Florence

Nee Livingstone. Wife of Thomas Caleb Lionel Whitehorn who was a JP. Pioneer of Yelbeni, arrived 1911.

Whiteman, Hannah 1870 1957 Nee Haddrill. Wife of Ernest Whiteman. Her mother was first baby christened in old Upper Swan church.

Whitfield, Amy 1869 1943 Nee Maley. Born at Greenough, married there 1892 to Edward G. Whitfield. First settler at Wonobbing, Greenhills, came overland from Greenough – no trains. Died at

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Greenhills.

Whitfield, Charlotte 1789 1847 Arrived from England on brig “James” 8 May 1830. Wife of Captain Francis Whitfield – brought their 10 children with them (Susan, Eliza, Anna Maria, Francis, George Munro, Edward Goldsmith, Charlotte Maria, Jane, Thomas, John). Captain Whitfield was Resident Magistrate Guildford, Toodyay. She was pioneer mistress of “Knockdominie”. Died Guildford.

Whitfield, Mrs H.E. One of the founders and benefactors of St Catherine’s College WA.

Whitfield, Mary Georgianna

1836 1918 Wife of Thomas. Born Augusta. Pioneer of Yandanooka. Died Perth.

Whittington, Eleanor Arrived in Cowcowing 1906.

Whittington, Ellen Greay 2 May 1836 October 1921 Nee Quinn. Lived at Mourambine. Died at East Guildford.

Whittington, Evelyn 18 January 1887

29 December 1964

Nee Mitchell. Married Sam Whittington 1919. First white woman to pioneer on farm in Brookton district 1880’s.

Whittington, Isabell 16 July 1910 Pioneered district of East Brookton, early conditions were primitive – many wild aborigines.

Whittle, Jemima Wife of John Whittle. Arrived in WA 1883 on ship “Fitzroy” with her husband and 4 children.

Whyatt, Amelia Lived at Sandstone 1906-1910 and Morawa 1910-1928. Pioneered virgin land.

Whyatt, Helen 1873 1913 Nee Richards. Wife of Allen. Born Victoria. Pioneered Gnowangerup 1901.

Whyte, Annie Made her first home in Ballidu 1915 where her husband had taken up land in 1914.

Whyte, Violet Florence 1886 1960 Nee Hardwicke. Wife of James Kitchie Whyte. Born in London. Died at Queens Park.

Wiekes, Bertha Wife of Thomas. Pioneer of Kununoppin, arrived 1910.

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Wiese, Maud Wife of Wiese. Lived in WA from 1901-1967. First president of Narrogin Agricultural show.

Wiggins, Katherine Mary Came to south Cunderdin 1909

Wigmore, Alice Elizabeth

Wife of Herbert John Wigmore. Came to WA from Bendigo, Victoria, 1897. Her husband founded Wigmores Ltd, Fremantle in 1898. Mrs Wigmore was a talented pianist, her picture is in the Music Dept of WA University (the Wigmore Library).

Wilding, Charlotte 1861 1949 Daughter of Thomas Wilding Snr of Mokine. First woman justice. A great reader; worked very hard for local agricultural and Liberal Party. Died aged 88 years.

Wilding, Elizabeth Elena Wife o Thomas Wilding of Mokine. First president of Northam branch CWA, November 1928.

Wildy, Mrs Wife of Albert Wildy. Pioneer of Ongerup 1911.

Wiles, Edith Acland Arrived in WA 1896. In Southern Cross in 1896 and Boulder city 1898. Appointed to sit on Children’s Court bench 1915, shortly afterwards appointed JP for Eastern Goldfields. Worked for the community, Mothers’ Union, Girls Friendly Society, also NCW. When she came to Perth late 1930s, she sat for some years in the Married Womens’ court and was president of the Women Justices for some years.

Wilhelm, Emma 26 July 1878 Nee Richardson. Born Albany. Married at an early age and settled in Woodanilling district, with her husband pioneered the district. 9 children of the marriage. After a long illness, she died aged 71 years.

Wilkerson, Jane Elizabeth

1834 1903 Nee Farmer. Born Wandering. Wife of James. First member of the Wilkerson family to settle in Northam. The name ‘Wilkerson’ appears in the earliest records of Northam, Toodyay and surrounding districts.

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Wilkerson, Maria 1861 1918 Born Glenavon. Wife of R.W. smith whom she married at Katrine.

Wilkins, Amy Phoebe Nee Range.

Wilkins, Caroline In their early married life Mr & Mrs Wilkins were the proprietors of the Doodlakine hotel. They then took up virgin land in south Cunderdin when it was in its early stages of development.

Wilkins, Daphne A life long member of Women’s Christian Temperance Union, received a Cradle Roll badge 1892. During her lifetime was at periods State president, State Treasurer, State secretary, director of education, publicity rep. Was also a Sunday school teacher for 40 years.

Wilkins, Eleanor

Wilkins, Elizabeth A pioneer of North Kellerberrin from 1915 to 1962 – took up virgin land. Died aged 79 years.

Wilkins, Ellen May Pioneered farm at south Wyola, part of Kitchener Park – a training centre for soldiers during WWl. In 1927 took up virgin land at Tammin.

Wilkins, Elsie Nee Lewis. First bush school teacher at North Koorda, arrived with parents in 1910.

Wilkins, Susan

Wilkinson, Catherine 1873 1956 Nee Davey. Arrived Coolgardie by Cobb & Co. coach in 1894. Married 1897.

Willcock, Elizabeth Colvert

1959 Nee Coates. Mr & Mrs Willcock arrived in Australia 1909 with 6 children, went to Tammin. 1911 settled in Tarin Rock district where they took up virgin land. Pioneered the farm amid the primitive conditions of those early days.

Wilkinson, Lena Maud 1891. Nee Wade. Old Mill South Perth. Married Sept 1912 to Thomas Wilkinson. Came to the Group Settlement in 1926

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with family. Interests home duties, farm work and music. Five children.

Wilkinson, Jane Came to Aldersyde district approximately 1910, acted as midwife to early settlers in this district and helped to develop virgin block known as ‘Bishop’s Grove’.

Wilkinson, Ethel May 1891 Nee Sparks. Wife of Tony Wilkinson. Born England. Arrived 1916, pioneer of Needilup

Wilkinson, Catherine Nee Walker. Wife of John Philip Wilkinson. Went to Kalgoorlie as a bride December 1898, with her husband saw the town grow from hessian houses to the showcase it became later. When husband died, she moved to Perth.

Wilcocks, Olive Bertoline Grace

3 December 1961 Came to Kukerin district 1910. Moved to Dumbleyung 1913, then to Pingrup 1922. Died aged 76 years.

Williams, Agnes Wife of Samuel. Took up virgin land at Woodbine, Brookton, with her husband in 1870.

Williams, Alice Pioneer of Nungarin district. Division and State president CWA.

Williams, Ellen 1868 1950 Wife of Stephen Williams. Born in Capel. Died age 82 years.

Williams, Eleanor 1850 1928 Wife of Thomas Williams. Born Capel. Family of 7 sons and 5 daughters. Did midwifery work. Died aged 78 years.

Williams, Beatrice May Nee Willbond. Wife of John Martin Harold Williams. Arrived Gabbin 1920. Pioneer of ‘Narkalbredin’.

Williams, Beatrice Louise

Settled in Coorow district 1910

Williams, Hester Ann 1850 1945 Nee Radcliff. Born England. Husband Thomas Henry. 12 children of the marriage and all except a son and one daughter died before they reached 5 years old. Arrived in Southern Cross 1896 and later 1909 took up virgin land east of the town. Mrs Williams suffered many hardships under

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primitive conditions, but worked hard for Red Cross and lived for 95 years.

Williams, Hilda Annie 21 May 1880 Nee Jolly. Born at Moonta, SA. Married 1905 at home of her sister, Mrs Gilbert Hodges., then at Northam. They took up farming at Koomerkine, house was timber and bags. Goomalling was 25 miles away, nearest town where stores had to be bought, travelling by horse and buggy. She boarded 1st school teacher and all church services were held in her home. 6 children of the marriage.

Williams, Hilda Lydia Nee Bradtke. Went to Quelagetting, north-east of Meckering in 1906 as 1st white woman. Her first home was a gimlet hut and she did not see another white woman for 18 months.

Williams, Isabella Moore Arrived Moodiarrup 1914 with her husband and they pioneered a farm.

Williams, Jane Nee Freeman. Wife of John Martin Williams. Arrived Kanowna 1898 (Malgerri or Mulgerry). 7 children.

Williams, Louisa Jane 1859 Born Melbourne, Victoria. Settled in Pingelly 1904.

Williams, Madge Early pioneer of Goomarin district

Williams, Margaret Jane Nee Morgan.

Williams, Mary Ann 1865 Born Victoria. Arrived Kalgoorlie about 1896 from Tasmania, before the railway.

Williams, Mary Elizabeth Wife of J.M. Williams

Williams, Mrs W. Nee Mildwaters. Wife of Walter Williams. Pioneer of Gnowangerup.

Williamson, Mrs Cunderdin shire

Williamson, Amy Went to Morawa 1926. Pioneered virgin land

Willis, Annie Eliza 9 September 1955

Born Kadina, SA. Went to southern Cross to be married 9 January 1895, aged 29 years. Died aged 84 years. They lived in a hessian house with a dirt floor and had to buy all

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their water. 1905 went to live at Bassendean, then West Guildford.

Willis, Dulcena Emmeline Ann

Arrived at Boulder from Broken Hill 1897-98.

Willis, Elizabeth Wife of James Willis. Arrived at Fremantle with husband and daughter on 300-ton ship ‘Protector’ on 26 February 1830, from Warwickshire, England. Died at Fremantle aged 31 years.

Willis, Elizabeth 1864 Went to Lawlers from Victoria 1899. Third white woman there. Travelled from Menzies which was then the end of railway by Cobb coach. Married 1899 to Joseph Digby Willis. 4 children.

Willis, May 10 May 1881 1944 Nee Dannock. Came to Fremantle 1906. Married John willis 1909. Died Como.

Willis, Ruby C. Nee Martin. Born SA 1887. Took up land Nukarni 1912, family of 7 children on 2 properties Edenhill and Overdal. Aged 81 years, lived in Merredin.

Willmott, Ada Elinor 1946

(1st marriage – Mrs Hughes). Lost her 1st husband in SA. Left on farm with 5 children, youngest 2 years. Decided to sell up and settle in WA 1901. Here she met and married Henry Ch. Willmott and moved to Pingelly where they had taken up land in 1903. They started their home on virgin bush. She acted as midwife to neighbours and kept open house for new arrivals in district. Died aged 85 years.

Willmott, Margaret Theodora

30 November 1863

Nee Brockman. Daughter of Mr & Mrs Ed Brockman, Capel. First white child born at the Warren. Attended Bishop Hale’s school at the Cloisters. Married 1894 to Percival Willmott, went to Cape Leeuwin 1896, one of first 3 white women

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there. 1910 they took up land at Margaret River. Husband died 1910. Went to live with daughter in Busselton.

Willox, Mrs Pioneer of Wialki, Ningham, location 3129, about 1928. First president of Wialki CWA 1934.

Wills, Annie Beatrice Nee Coatham. Married in her parents’ home Mt Lawley, went straight to ‘The Nook’ farm, 15 miles west of Brookton. 2-room home-made of mud bats, cooked in open with piano case to shield fire from wind. Transport was horse and cart. 4 children. Ears of wheat were plucked by hand and ground by mincer for porridge – kangaroo meat. Food was home-made bread and dripping. Once a week Mrs Wills walked 3 miles to Dale river to do washing. Supervised children’s correspondence lessons, helped husband harness team each morning, unharness at night. Never had holiday until she went to live in Brookton 5 May 1955, then aged 63 years.

Wills, Rebecca Pioneer of Brookton (South Dale), where she settled in 1905

Wills-Johnson, Elizabeth February 1950 Pioneer wife of ‘Youlsa’, Cranbrook. Selected land 1910, went to live there with family 1914. Lived there until January 1950.

Wilson, Dorothy M. Came to Xantippe June 1922. Reared 12 sons and daughters. Her husband was late AIF, World War l.

Wilson, Eliza Pioneer of Jilakin in the Kulin area, September 1911. Wife of John Burgess Wilson, came from the mountains of Victoria. A great worker for the district, organised Jilakin Progress Association and their home was centre for the district activities.

Wilson, Emma 1886 1966 Nee Moore. Wife of R. Wilson. Born Victoria, died Geraldton. Married at Sandstone 1908, moved to Geraldton 1916, gave

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50 years of Christian service to people in Geraldton.

Wilson, Grace Scott 10 February 1872

August 1935 Nee Campbell. Born SA. Married 1899, came to WA and settled in 2-roomed cottage in Carew Street, Katanning. Later built larger home in Clive Street. 5 children. 1925 they went to larger property at Wickepin, remaining there until her death.

Wilson, Hilda Elizabeth 1888 Lived most of her life in WA. Took up virgin land 11 miles east of Binnu in 1927. CWA member Yuna branch 1937. Later residing with her brother at Rivervale.

Wilson, Janet Stevens Nee Fleming. Came to WA from England 1910. A teacher by profession, taught in England and in numerous country schools in WA until 1931.

Wilson, Lydia Beatrice Went to live at West Leederville 1903-1967

Wilson, Margaretta Jane Arrived in WA from Scotland 1912, taught at Albany 2 years then transferred to Collie 1914, taught at Collie until her retirement in 1944. A member of CWA at least 41 years. Took a keen interest in community affairs.

Wilson, Marian Caroline Nee Kekwick. Pioneered virgin land 1913, acquired by her husband 1911 in Dalwallinu area. Built up prosperous farm, was a pioneer in every sense of the word. A foundation member of St Peters church, East Fremantle, and president of Mothers’ Union there. Eldest child of W.D. Kekwick, second in command of John McDougall & Stuart expedition, Adelaide to Darwin 1862.

Wilson, Sarah Nee McGuire. Arrived WA about 1840. Married Alexander Wilson. Managed a furniture and interior decorating factory her husband started. 9 children of the marriage, 2 died in infancy. Lived in St Georges Terrace and later built a house in Condon Street, Claremont.

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Wilson, Susannah Honoria

Wife of Thomas Charles Wilson of Caversham house, Guildford. Mother of 3 sons and 3 daughters. Taught at Kanowna early years. Held office of State president women’s auxiliary 6 years, state organiser, vice president and state president of CWA, and editor ‘The Countryman’ magazine for 11 years.

Windsor, Lucy Ellen Nee Lyons. Settled in Dowerin Lakes area 1903, only transport was horse and buggy, nearest town Goomalling, nearest neighbours 14 miles away. Assisted with carting of stone for their 9-roomed house. A regular worshipper at local Methodist Church. 6 children.

Winn, Mrs Wife of one of the earliest railway employees to come to Cunderdin. Arriving in the early period before 1900, these women, like Mrs Winn, endured great hardships to be with their husbands and played no small part in the development of the thriving township that is Cunderdin today.

Winnecke, Nellie Joy Went to Badgebup district October 1910.

Winner, Mrs Nee Sprunt. Came to live at Bodallin where Mr Winner was maintenance worker on Goldfields Water supply pipeline. Also owned and lived on small homestead block at Bodallin. She took on duties of postmistress in her own home, earliest post box was chaff bag hung at her front door. She gave outstanding service to the small community until official PO was erected. Soon after PO opened, Mr Winner died, family moved away from district.

Winner, Jessie First post mistress and second woman in Bodallin, 1920.

Winter, Jessie Elizabeth Cardno Arpafeelie

1965 Nee smith. Pioneered virgin block May 1923, hessian home. Ningham location 2651, 1068, 440. Part of the property was taken up about 1918. ‘Golden Valley Farm’, Badgerin via

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Koorda.

Wisbey, Ada Came to Nyabing with her husband and 2 children 1912 and pioneered a property 1 mile from township. No clearing or house on property. Had another child in 1914.

Wise, Mrs Mr & Mrs Wise lived on virgin farm 20 miles north of Bodallin, lost everything when fire swept through, then moved by Agricultural Bank to farm named ‘Broadview’, 4 miles from township. A keen gardener, she grew most of the vegetables for family as well as lovely flower garden and many grape vines. Educated her daughter entirely by correspondence lessons.

Wise, Daisy Emma 1901 1969 Wife of Herbert Charles John Wise. Pioneer of Needilup 1924.

Wise, Lillian Annie 1935 Arrived in WA November 1902. Resident in Katanning district until her death.

Wise, Sarah Jane Went to Bodallin 1927-1954. Pioneered virgin land.

Wiseman, Jessie Beatrice

1935 Went out to virgin land 12 miles from Kulja with 4 small daughters (3 months to 5 years old) and lived in a bag humpy until her first house was built, from 1925 until her death.

Witham, Annie 18 May 1869 Nee Smith. Wife of Walter Witham. Born Greenough. Lived Halfway house, Cottesloe, 1881-1896. Pioneered in Coolgardie 1898, first daughter born there 1899. Pioneered virgin block at Lake Biddy 1923, one of first settlers in the district.

Withers, Eva Matilda Wife of John Joseph Withers. First lady to live on farm ‘Belvedere’ with her family, 86 mile peg on Perth-Albany road, 14 miles from Williams.

Withnell, Ellen Nee Walker. Wife of James Withnell. One of the first women

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science graduates of University of Adelaide and an early worker and benefactor of St Catherine’s College.

Withnell, Emma 1841 1928 Born Beverley, married at Guildford 1860, went to Roebourne 1864. Known in North West as mother of medicine. Mother of 10 children. After an adventurous life in the North, the family came to Perth for a holiday, first in 14 years. Their home was name Mt Welcome at Roebourne. Later lived 50 miles east on Sherlock River. Died aged 87 year and with her husband is buried at Guildford.

Withnell, Lilla 21 January 1884

1964 Descendant of the Morrells, founders of Northam, and the Leeders, founders of Leederville. Educated at Miss Carleton’s Ladies School, Northam and learned music from Sr Gertrude. Lived with her parents at Sylverton Farm, Jennapullin. After her marriage she lived in Northam. Died aged 80 years, leaving 7 children, 11 grandchildren and 2 great grandchildren.

Wittenoom, Eliza 1867 Arrived with her brother in ship “Stanstead”.

Wittfoht, Catherine 23 December 1949

Wife of William John Wittfoht. Came to Capel 16 March 1898. Died aged 79 years.

Wolfe, Mrs Nee Parker. Wife of Walter Wolfe. Pioneer of Gnowangerup.

Wolfe, Mrs W. Nee Parnell. Wife of Walter Wolfe. Pioneer of Gnowangerup.

Wolff, Bertha Clara 1873 1960 Nee Shrimski. Wife of Simon Wolff. First settled at Fremantle 1887, aged 14 years. Lived at Cottesloe from 1911-1960. Her mother died at sea on voyage out and Bertha had to bring up the family of 3 younger sisters and 1 brother in those early hard days. Died aged 87 years.

Wollaston, Mary Wife of Archdeacon Wollaston, Albany 1848-1856.

Woodhead, Janet 2 October 1872 26 March 1964 Nee Scott. Wife of James Woodhead. Born at Stratham. Married in Bunbury, no children of the marriage. After

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husband’s death she took up interests in CWA, Liberal League and Red Cross, also keen church worker. Member of Moorabinda Croquet Club. Died aged 92 years.

Woodier, Suzanne Came to Harvey 1911, took up 300 acres virgin land which she helped clear and pioneered the farm. Foundation member CWA.

Woodland, Ethel Florence

At an early age went to Kimberleys in days of horse and buggy.

Woodman, Rosina A. Pioneer of Kulin, arriving from Victoria with her husband and son of 3 months. Came from Wickepin by wagon to Kulin, 1912. She opened the school with 13 children in 1915. Took up virgin land. Worked hard for community as well, president of CWA, church organist, sporting activities, life member CWA.

Woodward, Elizabeth Susan

1859 March 1931 Born Sydney. Pioneer of Goomarin, arrived March 1917. Nearest railway was Nukarni, 16 miles away. Nearest town Merredin, 25 miles. Endured many hardships. Foundation member and member of Goomarin CWA.

Wooldridge, Eleanor Hornby

1917 Born Katanning, lived on parents farm at Kojonup. Married 1937 and again went on farm, doing all things as filling cupboards with jams, bottle fruits, etc. Has served alternately as secretary of P&C Association and CWA. Mother of 6 children.

Wood, Edith 1887 1929 Nee Richards. Wife of Oliver J. Wood. Pioneer of Gnowangerup 1901.

Wood, Margaret Evelyn First warden of women’s college (now St Catherine’s) from 1946-1959. Also first librarian of the University of WA 1927-1959.

Wood, Mary Hatley 1882 Wife of Samuel Wood, married St John’s church of England,

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Albany and lived next door to Town Hall.

Wood, Sarah Jane 1857 Pioneer of Capel district, then moved to Dowerin 1908, took up virgin land. Reared family of 9 children.

Woods, Amy Eliza 1872 Pioneer of West Dale, Beverley.

Woods, Betsy 1898 Pioneer of West Brookton where she settled on virgin land.

Woods, Mary Anne Went to Kellerberrin June 1899, lived there until she died August 1944. Buried in Kellerberrin.

Woods, Mary Elizabeth Known as Molly. Wife of Captain James Woods. First woman to receive a pilot’s licence July 1930, graduate of WA Airways formed by Major Norman Brearley. She flew a DH60, also did a lot of flying with her husband. She was given the honour of flying in a Gypsy Moth to foothills of Darling Ranges to escort Amy Johnston to Maylands Aerodrome.

Woods, Priscilla Sara 1882 Born South Australia. Journeyed to Southern Cross as a young woman where she met and married Harold Woods. They came to Dowerin 1906, took up virgin land, house was of hessian and bush poles. Worked side by side with her husband to establish the farm. Goomalling nearest town 30 miles where she went for supplies in a spring cart, taking 2 days. Reared family of 2 sons and 3 daughters.

Woods, Victoria Nee Greenham. Pioneer of Gabbin where she settled in 1909. Nearest railway at this time was at Dowerin.

Woolley, Annie Elizabeth 1866 1944 Born Kyneton, Vic. Married JKS Thomson 1885, 1 son and 1 daughter of the marriage, Andrew Knox and Jean Annie. Husband died 1892. Married SH Woolley 1906, arrived Lake Mears, South Caroling 1911.

Wornum, Harriet Selina 26 February 1881

Born at Cranbrook. Married 25 April 1907 and resided at Tenterden the whole of her life.

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Worton, Annie Elizabeth 1886 Nee Jones. Wife of James Worton. Arrived as assisted migrant from England 1911, married in May the same year and travelled to Bolgart where they worked on the land. After a year or two went to Toodyay ad resided there until 1914, then later to Northam and Warralakin. Lived in tents and underwent many hardships.

Wragg, Elizabeth Served as first matron of the Plantagenet District Hospital during 1921-22.

Wray, Rose Mary 20 July 1873 Lord Mayoress of Fremantle from 1915-1918.

Wright, Amelia 30 September 1885

Wife of W. Wright. Born Epping, Essex, England. Husband came out to WA December 1911, Amelia followed July 1912 on SS Ajana with 4 children under 5 years. Lived in camp at Yilimining. He worked on dam for 6 months, later moved to Mt Barker and too up 60 acres, camped, cleared and fenced it together. Amelia took up further 160 acres, after 2 years had pre-cut cottage sent from Perth. Now had family of 8 children. Mr Wright became bankrupt, an unpopular move as family were honest, hard workers. Amelia’s block sold to pay off debts. Left for Maddington, leaving 58 acres of orchard. Took up 3 acres of poultry farm. Husband died 1939, Amelia stayed on until 1944 then moved to Bentley.

Wright, Frances Esther 1870 1950 Wife of Robert Henry Wright. Born Albany. Appointed first head mistress Mt Barker school, opened 1893 with 30 pupils. 1894 married first postmaster at Mt Barker. She worked hard for community, especially young people. 1897 took up virgin land 3 miles from town, property still farmed by a son. First woman to act at Church of England synod in Groperland, chosen to represent home parish in Church parliament 1924. Due to her that idea of building church was

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mooted – foundation stone laid by her October 1900. Died Mt Barker aged 80 years.

Wright, Ursula 1872 1964 Trained nurse, pioneered in Goldfields (Kalgoorlie) before 1900.

Wrightson, Alice Maud 1883 Arrived Albany 1920 from London via Capetown on the Marathon, then to Denmark where she pioneered on virgin block.

Wunnenberg, Lily With her husband, pioneered a farm in Darkan district 1905, virgin land. Family of 10 children.

Wuttrich, Alva Modern pioneer. Coomalbidgup, 40 miles east of Esperance. Settled there 1957, no roads or clearing. Virgin land.

Wyatt, Amy Amelia 1870 1957 Nee Nicholas. Wife of Joseph Wright Wyatt. Arrived Perth 1905, married immediately and went to Wilson’s Patch 50 miles out of Leonora. Was only white woman there. Later pioneered Morawa District.

Wyle, Clara 1920 Arrived at Albany from Adelaide 1884. Attended first turning of the sod of Great Southern Railway. Arrived Midland 1902 and resided there until her death.

Wynne, Annie 1875 Wife of Henry Edward Wynne. Born Truro, Cornwall, England. Came to NSW on the “Illawarra” 1885. Came to WA 1897, settled on virgin land at North Baandee 1909.

Yandle, Constance Emily

Arrived South Kumminin 1924.

Yates, Ethel Adelaine 1875 1950 Mrs Jas. McKenzie. Came to Capel 1903, did school teaching and farm work. Husband died 1959, aged 91 years.

Yates, Ethel Harriet 1895 Pioneer of Yelbeni. Virgin block taken up in 1911. Mrs Yates went on block 1922, primitive conditions, used kerosene tins for many purposes. Correspondence lessons for children.

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Helped clear land.

Yates, Minnie Pioneer of Group 57 and foundation member of Witchcliffe CWA. Group 57 started middle 1920’s.

Yates, Sarah Ann 1874 1946 Nee Hill. Wife of Henry Yates. Pioneer of West Leederville 1904, roads just being built, no electricity. Mother of 4 sets of twins.

Yeomans, Irene Pearl Veronica

Founder of the first dramatic group in Narembeen district, wrote entire script for first production. Was 3rd school teacher and played a prominent part in all district activities up to the present time.

Yeomans, Sarah Lived at ‘Graball’ via Narembeen, 1913.

Yewers, Adela Maud Arrived at Merkanooka on a farm August 1910 after travelling by train to Mingenew. For stores they had to travel by horse and cart to Mingenew 30 miles away.

Yewers, Elizabeth Mabel Came to WA 1897 aged 16 years. Joined Education Department as pupil teacher 1907, took home science course during teaching on staff Plympton School, East Fremantle. Taught home science at Kalgoorlie, Bunbury, Geraldton centres 1914-1922. Opened first classes of home science in those centres, also with 4 teachers under Miss Wylie’s leadership compiled “Golden Wattle” cook book. Made inspector and organiser of home science 1923 and held that position until retirement 1944. Always enthusiastic and practical in her work.

York, Alice Nee Leahy. Arrived in May 1913, farmed at north-east Wongan Hills.

York, Blanche Eliza 1885 1964 Came to Watheroo 1912, married first settler there, James Murray York.

York, Gladys Beatrice 1895 Born Coolgardie. Educated Perth Modern School, trained at

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Teachers’ College, Claremont. Headmistress Yorkrakine School 1917-1921. Married Gerald Henry York 1922, made home on farm at north-east Tammin. Family of 4 boys and 1 girl. Very active in civic affairs.

York, Josephine Mrs H.S. York. Came from England 1909, went to a farm ‘Eborcum’, Tammin 1914.

York, Elizabeth Ann 1884 Nee Cowan. Wife of Frederick Ernest York. Pioneer of Northam.

York, Mary 10 February 1814

1909 Wife of Joseph. Born Buckinghamshire, England. Left England 6 April 1842 in ship “Simon Taylor” with husband and family, arrived Fremantle August 1842. Mr York managed SP Phillip’s property for 3 years, then went to Gingin, then Northam. Their home, opposite old Northam government school, was known to all as ‘Ivy Cottage’.

Young, Agnes Married David Young and lived at Youngs Siding

Young, Mrs Arthur James

Settled on virgin land Kondinin 1912 where she lived 1912-1940. Mother of first child born in Kondinin.

Young, Euphemia Jane 1873 1927 Nee Rose. Wife of John Marshall Young. Pioneer of Goldfields 1896, then Gwanbygine about 7 miles from York, 1902. By 1905 they had built a 2-roomed house at the farm known as ‘Rose Bank’.

Young, Mary 1915 Went to Warren district approximately 1870

Young, Rosina Mabel Nee Chilcott. Born Rockingham, daughter and granddaughter of pioneers. Settled at East Fremantle 1897

Young, Sarah Ann 1871 April 1941 Nee Clunes. Born Victoria. Married in Wesley Church 1904 and went to live in Maylands.

Zanich, Katrina Nee Kuzmanich. Landed in Fremantle from Dalmatia, December 1900. Went to Goldfields – Boulder and Kalgoorlie, Lakeside, Woodline. 1922 took up land at

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Dowak, virgin block, with 2 sons. Died in Kalgoorlie.

Zis, Annie Arrived from Europe, aged 21 years. Two months later married at Kellerberrin where they settled to farming. She helped clear land and lived in bush timber house lined with canvas. Reared 5 children and experienced all hardships of early days. Later when railway went from Bruce Rock to York, she supplied railway workers with fresh produce, milk and butter.