J ANIM SCI-1991-Hardt-2310-20.pdf

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    P F Hardt, W R Ocumpaugh and L W Greenegrazing cereal pastures fertilized with sulfur.

    Forage mineral concentration, animal performance, and mineral status of heifers

    1991, 69:2310-2320.J ANIM SCI

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    FORAGE MINERAL CONCENTRATION, ANIMAL PERFORMANCE,

    AND MINERAL STATUS OF HEIFERS GRAZING CEREAL

    PASTURES FERTILIZED WITH SULFUR'

    P.

    F.

    Hardt2,

    W.

    R. Ocumpaugh3 and L. W. Greene2

    Texas A M University and Texas Agricultural

    Experiment Station, College Station 77843

    ABSTRACT

    Thirty yearling Santa

    Gertrudis-sired

    heifers (average initial weight

    238 kg)

    were

    continuously grazed (five heiferdpasture) on six 2-ha oat-wheat small grain pastures for

    112 d to determine the effect of feailization of pastures with urea

    0

    s ammonium sulfate

    (AS) on mineral s t a t u s and performance of heifers. Pastures were fertiiized with either

    U,

    at

    200 kglha, or

    AS,

    at 438 kg/ha, to provide 92 kg

    of

    N/ha in November 1987 and March

    1988. Ammonium sulfate provided

    107

    kg of S/ha. Forage samples were collected during

    each month. Heifers were initially weighed following an overnight fast and at the end of

    four consecutive 28-d intervals (Periods 1 to

    4).

    Serum and ruminal fluid were collected on

    d

    56

    and

    112.

    Pastures fertilized with AS had a greater

    (P e .lo)

    in vitro

    ry

    matter

    disappearance during Periods 2 and 3. Ammonium sulfate-fertilized pastures had greater P

    e .05) S

    concentrations from January

    29

    through termination of the

    trial.

    There were no

    differences in

    DG P

    e 28) or gain/ha (GPH; P