IV. FLAVII AUGUSTI LIBERTI - alte-geschichte.phil-fak.uni...

Paul Weaver: Repertorium Familiae Caesaris – Flavii Augusti Liberti 130

IV. FLAVII AUGUSTI LIBERTI

726 Abascantus (1) Aug. lib. (freedman of Domitian; PIR2 F 194 + add.) (1) 6.2214DIS/ M / SACR / APHRODISIO / VERNAE SUO DULC / FEC T FLAVIUSEPAPHRODITUS / AEDITUUS / ABASCANTI ET PRISCIL/LAES PATRONOR/ ET SIBI SUIS B B

RomeA G

(2) 6.8598D M / LAMYRO ABASCANTI / AUG LIB AB EPISTULIS L / DOMITIA NEREIS /CONIUGI OPTIMO

RomeG I

(3) 6.8599THALLO / ABASCANTI / AUG LIB / AB EPISTULIS / LIB / D M

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(4) Statius, Silv. 5. praef. 2ff.Statius Abascanto suo salutem... pietas, quam Priscillae tuae praestas, etmorum tuorum pars et nulli non conciliare te, praecipue marito, potest... (9)praeterea latus omne divinae domus semper demereri pro mea mediocritateconitor. nam qui bona fide deos colit, amat et sacerdotes.

AD 95/6

*'latus' = 'those at the side of (the emperor)', 'companions', 'adherents'; cf. (7)& (10) below; Silv. 3.3.64ff.: 'semperque gradi prope numina, semper /Caesareum coluisse latus sacrisque deorum / arcanis haerere datum'.

(5) ib. 5.1.37ff.notat ista deus, qui flectit habenas / orbis et humanos propior Iove digerit actus,/ maerentemque videt; lectique arcana ministri; / hinc etiam documenta capit,quod diligis umbram / et colis exsequias. hic est castissimus ardor, / hic amora domino meritus censore probari.

(6) ib. 45ff.illa quidem nuptumque prior taedasque marito / passa alio, sed te ceuvirginitate iugatum / visceribus totis animaque amplexa fovebat.

(7) ib. 73ff.dum cunctis supplex advolveris aris / et mitem genium domini praesentisadoras. / audita es, venitque gradu Fortuna benigno. / vidit quippe pii iuvenisnavamque quietem / intactamque fidem succintaque pectora curis / et vigilessensus et digna evolvere tantas / sobria corda vices, vidit, qui cuncta suorum /novit et inspectis ambit latus omne ministris.

(8) ib. 83ff.ille subactis / molem immensam umeris et vix tractabile pondus / imposuit —nec enim numerosior altera sacra / cura domo — , magnum late dimittere inorbem / Romulei mandata ducis viresque modosque / imperii tractare manu;quae laurus ab arcto, / quid vagus Euphrates...

(9) ib. 94ff.praeterea, fidos dominus si dividat enses, pandere quis centum valeat frenare,maniplos / inter missus eques, quis praecepisse cohorti, / quem deceat claripraestantior ordo tribuni, / quisnam frenigerae signum dare dignior alae; / milleetiam praenosse vices, an merserit agros / Nilos, an imbrifero Libye sudaveritaustro; / cunctaque si numerem...


(10) ib. 183ff.'vidi omni pridem te flore nitentem, / vidi altae propius propiusque accederedextrae... tu limite coepto / tende libens sacrumque latus geniumque potentem /inrequietus ama.'

(11) ib. 258ff.sic manes Priscilla subit; ibi supplice dextra / pro te Fata rogat, reges tibi tristisAverni / placat, ut expletis humani finibus aevi / pacantem terras dominumiuvenemque relinquas / ipse senex!

(12) Notitia Urbis Romae Regionum XIV (74.1 Nordh; cf. 73.15)Regio I, Porta Capena: balneum Abascantis *This bath is usually attributed to Domitian's ab epistulis; cf. Diz. Epig. 1.970.

*This Abascantus ab epistulis under Domitian is not to be identified withAbascantus (2) below who was a cognitionibus, possibly under Domitian, butmore likely under Nerva or Trajan, if he outlived Scorpus the charioteer (see683*). Abascantus (1) was still ab epistulis late in AD 95 at the time Silvae 5.1,the epicedion for his wife Priscilla, was written. This was one full year after herdeath (16–17). 108ff., along with passages 8, 9 and 10 above, suggest that hehad been appointed some years before, at least as early as AD 88, if thereference at 127–9 to Priscilla being ineligible toaccompany him with Domitian against the Chatti is to the time of Saturninus'revolt. Cf. Claudius Zosimus (645), the procurator praegustatorum, who wasalso there at Mainz, along no doubt with other key Palatine functionaries.Because of his age (he is called 'iuvenis' four times by Statius in Silv. 5.1.11,76, 197, 247, written in AD 95) it is unlikely that he was ab epistulis for nearlythe whole reign of Domitian, from 83/4. The suggestion (A. Hardie, Statius and the Silvae [1983], 185ff.; cf. B. W.Jones, The Emperor Domitian [1992], 63ff.) that, after the death of Priscilla, hewas demoted by Domitian to the lower-ranking Palatine post of a cognitionibus,when the equestrian Cn. Octavius Titinius Capito became proc. ab epistulis et apatrimonio, sometime in 96 (Pflaum, CP no. 60), and and that he also thenremarried (Flavia Hesperis), is unconvincing. See Weaver, Echos du MondeClassique 38, n.s. 13, 1994, 343ff., 359f.

727 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Abascantus (2) 6.8628 = D 1679DIIS MANIBUS / T FLAVI AUG LIB / ABASCANTI / A COGNITIONIBUS /FLAVIA HESPERIS / CONIUGI SUO / BENE MERENTI / FECIT / CUIUSDOLORE NIHIL / HABUI NISI MORTIS / SCORPUS INGENUO ADMETOPASSERINO ATMETO

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*PIR2 F 195. (Flavius) Scorpus (PIR2 F 359) the celebrated charioteer ofDomitian's reign, with his four horses, is an incongruous addendum to therestrained sentimentality of this funerary record. Syme (RP 3.1064)conjectures that Abascantus could have been his patron. He had won anincredible 2,048 victories (6.10048 = D 5287.19) by the time of his death at theage of 27 in AD 95 — or possibly 98 — (Martial 10.53.3; cf. ib.50.5). It ispreferable to suppose that he had predeceased Abascantus (2) and that, whenthe latter himself subsequently died, Flavia Hesperis, meditating on her latehusband's death as well as his enthusiasm for racing, was moved to include onhis monument his sporting hero Scorpus with horses as an escort orpsychopomp to the world below . See Weaver, EMC 1994 [685n. above],339ff.. See also on 596, 598 & 682 above.


728 Abascantus (3) Aug. lib. Atimetianus (1) 6.30806 = 656 = D 3536SANCTO SILVANO / ABASCANTUS AUG LIB ATIMETIANUS / AMPLIATOPODIO MARMORA RELIQ QUAE DEFUER / ADIECIT ET AEDEM OPERESIGNIN INPOSUIT IN QUA / CONSACRAVIT SIGNA SILVANI IOVISVOLCANI / APOLLINIS ASCLEPI DEANAE ITEM TYPUM ET / PAVIMENTUMGRAECENSE ANTE PODIUM EIUSD P XXIV

RomeK L M S

(2) 14.2657 = 15.7818 = D 8681IMP DOMITIANI CAES AUG SUB CURA / ALYPI L PROC FEC ABASCANTUSSER ATIME

Tusculum:IF N P S

*Chantraine 303, nos. 61, 62; cf. no. 63 and 301f., no. 54. The agnomen'Atimetianus' is presumed to derive from the Atimetus who was a freedman ofNero's aunt Domitia and who was executed by Nero in 55 (Tac. Ann. 13 19ff.).Abascantus Atime(tianus) would then have entered the Fam. Caes. no laterthan the first years of Nero's reign The lead-pipe stamp (2) establishes that hewas still a slave nearly thirty years later in the reign of Domitian. 'Caes. Aug.'in that emperor's title indicates that this stamp is probably to be dated beforeAD 85. It is reasonable to suppose, therefore, that Abascantus owed hissubsequent manumission to Domitian. See Weaver, EMC 1994, 342-3. The career of another Imperial slave with the same agnomen, EglectusAtimetianus (3590), also in the water supply, was even more unspectacular.He had once belonged to the same Atimetus as above, and is recorded as anImperial slave (Caes. n. ser.) on a lead pipe from the reign of Vespasian (AE1951, 198). He appears, still a slave, on yet another pipe stamp (15.7289),this time from the reign of Domitian, as 'Eglectus ser. Atimetianus'. The laterform of that emperor's title, 'Imp. Domitiano Aug. Germ(anico)' suggests that hemade very slow progress and may never have won manumission at all.

729 [T. Fl]avius [Acin]dynus (T. Flavi Aug. l. Celadi) l. 10.4142See 739 (b)

Capua: IF G

730 T. Flavius Aug. l. Acraba 6.8962T FLAVIUS AUG L ACRABA / DECURIO OSTIARIORUM / FECIT SIBI ET /HADRIAE ACRABILLAE / VIX AN VII MENS VIIII D XVII H X ET /PROVINCIAE VIXIT / ANNIS XVIIII / PATER FILIABUS BENE MERENTIBUSET / LIBERTIS LIBERTABUSQ POSTERISQ EORUM / IN FR P X IN AGR PVIIII

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731 T. Flavius Aug. l. Actius Epaphroditianus Unpublished, Antiquarium ComunaleCf. Solin 568 *'Epaphroditianus': Chantraine 312; cf. Weaver, CQ 44, 1994, 000.

RomeS

732 T. Flavius Aug. l. Agathopus (1) 6.8431D M / T FLAVIUS AUG L AGATHOPUS / CUSTOS TABULARI A RATIONIBFEC SIBI ET / IULIAE SECUNDAE CONIUGI SUAE KARIS/SIMAE DE SEBENE MERITAE CUM QUA / [vix] ANN XXXXV SINE ULLA INIURIA TE /[aute]M HERES MEUS IUBEO TE APERIRE / S[arcop]HAGU ET OSSUA ETCINERES MEAS / [ut post obitum meu]M IN UNUM ADICIAS ET POST /[denuo eum] CLUDAS PLUMBO NE QUIS / [possit nobis i]BI INIURIAMFACERE TE AUTEM / [---]UTAE COMMENDO TIBI CORPUS MEUM

RomeA H I


733 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Agathopus (2) 6.17985D M / T FLAVIUS AUG LIB / AGATHOPUS FECIT SIBI / ET LIBERTISLIBERTABUSQ / POSTERISQUE EORUM

Rome

734 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Aihi 6.9051DIS MANIBUS / SACRUM / IULIAE FORTUNATAE / T FLAVIUS AUG LIB AIHIET / MONTANUS CAESARIS TABELL[arius] / ET L IULIUS NATALIS PATEREIU[s] / FECERUNT B M ET SIBI ET SUIS [---] *The cognomen 'Aihi' occurs 'in litura' (CIL) and seems otherwise unknown.It is not recorded by Solin or Kajanto.

RomeA b C

735 Aithalis Aug. lib. AE 1928, 12HORTI / VOLUSIANI / TERMINUS / POSITUS / EX CONVENT / FEROCIS /LICINIANI / ET AITHALIS / AUG LIB INTER / HORTOS / MARSIANOS QUOS /POSSIDET AITHALIS / AUG LIB ET HORTOS / VOLUSIANOS / QUOSPOSSIDET / FEROX / LICINIANUS

RomeF K

736 Flavia Alcime (T. Flavi Aug. lib. Piniti) lib. 6.18168See 928

Romea F G

737 T. Flavius Alcimus (1) Aug. l. 6.5981DIS MANIBUS / T FLAVIO MAXIMO / FECIT T FLAVIUS / ALCIMUS AUG L /VIXIT ANNUM ET MENSES TRES / DIE UNO

RomeB H

738 T. Flavius Aug. l. Alcimus (2) 6.6191D M / T FLAVIO AUG L / ALCIMO CUBIC / FECIT FLAVIA IRIS / PATRONOINDUL/GENTISSIMO / ET PIENTISSIMO / CUM QUO VIXIT / ANN XXIIIIFIDE/LISSIME ET SIBI / ET SUIS

A G H I

739 T. Fla[vius] Aug. lib Alcimus (3) 6.20548 = Moretti 1239IULIAE C FIL LAUDICE ET T FLA[vio] / AUG LIB ALCIMO PARENTIBOPTI[mis] / FLAVIA T FIL TITIANE FECI[t et sibi] / LIBERTIS LIBERTABUSQ[suis]ouj dolich; par∆ oJdovn se grafh; sthlei'do" ejruvxei: ⁄ sth'qi kai;h{ti" ejgwvn e[nqa maqw;n a[piqiÚ ⁄ Laudivkh ou[nomav moi, patri;"Savmh “Alkimo" ajnhvr ⁄ qh'lu tevko" mhvthr kai; trici; ghralevh ⁄su;n de; kasivgnhto" kai; ajdelfehv, ou{sper a{panta" ⁄ ej" favo"hjelivou kavllipon wjkuvmoro" ⁄ ouj puretoi'" flecqei'sa, novswn a[terouj meledwvnai" ⁄ ªijcqubºovro" de; ajfavtw" laimo;" e[kleise pnova"

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740 Alcimus (4) Aug. lib. 14.2469See 876

Castri-moenium: IA K

741 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Alcon 6.10238 = D 8353(a) T FLAVIUS AUG LIB / ALCON ET ANTONIA / LYDE MONUMENTU /FECERUNT SIBI ET SUIS / LIBERTIS LIBERTABUSQ / COMMUNIBUSPOS/TERISQUE EORUM / CUM AEDIFICIO / ESCITATIANO CUS/TODIAECAUSA MO/NUMENTI ITUM / ACTUM ADITUM /(b) AMBITUM / ITA UT VIVI / POSSEDIMUS / POSTERIQUE / NOSTRIPO/SSIDEANT / VIVI VIVIS / DEDIMUS / INSCRIBI / IUSSIMUS /

RomeA K M


(c) QUOD SI Q(u)IS / EORUM PAR/TEM IURIS / SUI VENDIDE/RIT AUT EX /CONSE(n)SU UNI/VERSORUM / EA PECUNIA IN / AERARIUM PO/PULIROMANI IN/FERRI IUBEMUS / HOC MONUMEN / CUM SUA CUSTOD/<i>AHEREDEM NON / SEQUETUR

742 Flavius Alexander (1) Aug. lib. 6.8610D M / IULIA GRAPHIS / FLAVIO / ALEXANDRO / AUG LIB AB / EPISTULISLATINIS / CONIUGI SUO BENEME/RENTI FECIT VIXIT / ANNIS XXXX / ITEMSIBI POSTERIS/QUE SUIS

RomeA H I

743 T. Flavius Aug. l. Alexander (2) 6.17992T FLAVIUS AUG L ALEXANDER / FECIT SIBI ET / T FLAVIO EPAGATHOFILIO / ET IULIAE COETONIDI / VXORI BENE MERENTI LIBERTISLIBERTABUS / POSTERISQ EORUM HUIC MONUMENTO CEDIT /CUSTODIAE CAUSA QUAE EST IUNCTA TABERNA{E} CUM / AEDIFICIO ETHORTO PLUS MINUS IUGER V QUITQUIT IURIS EST / EIUS SEPULCHRIITA NE VENDERE LICIAT SET COLERE / H M ET AEDIFICIU H NON S *8: 'quitquit' = 'quidquid', cf. 9: 'set' = 'sed'.

RomeA B K M

744 T. Flavius Aug. l. Alexander (3) 6.19779(b)D M S / FLAVIAE PRISCILLAE / T FLAVIUS AUG L / ALEXANDER FIL /DULCISSIMAE FEC

RomeB M

745 [T. Fl]avius [Aug.] l. Alypus (1) 5.7209See 648

fines Cottii:Alp. Cott.A I L

746 Alypus (Aug.) l. (2) (1) 14.2304 = 15.7819 = D 8680[i]MP CAESAR DOMITIANI AUG SUB CURA / ALYPI PROC FEC ESYCHUSET HERMEROS SER / ALB *3: 'Alb.' = the Imperial villa Albana, built under Domitian.Cf. 15.7820: ‘[imp.] Domitiani Caesaris Aug. Germ. sub cura / Alb. / [---] proc.Primigenius ser. fec.’

ad lacumAlbanum: IF I N P

(2) 14.2657 = 15.7818 = D 8681IMP DOMITIANI CAES AUG SUB CURA / ALYPI L PROC FEC ABASCANTUSSER ATIME *See 687*.

Frascati: IF I N P

(3) 15.7289IMP DOMITIANO AUG GERM SUB CURA / [alypi l?] PROC F EGLECTUSSER ATIMETIANUS

RomeF I N P

(4) 15.7295[imp caesa]RIS NERV TRAIAN AUG GER DACICI / [sub c]UR ALYPI L PROCHERACLA SER FEC / XXX

Rome102/114F I N P

*For procurators on fistulae in different locations outside Rome and Ostia, cf.1239: Hebrus (Trajan); 1720: Restitutus (Hadrian). Alypus in (1) and (2) mightsimply have been a procurator in the patrimonial administration responsible forthe imperial villa, rather than procurator aquarum directly responsible to thesenatorial curator aquarum.


747 Amemptus Caes.l. (1) 10.4734 = D 3868NYMPHIS SANCT NOVIS REPERTIS / IN VILLAM SURDINIANAM AMEMPTI /CAES L ET ORC(h)IVIAE PHOEBES ET RHODINI LIB / EORUM DEDUCT ADEAM VILLAM QUAE ET IPSAE / MAIESTATI SUAE SE DEDERUNT / IMPCAESARE VESPASIANO III M COCCEIO NERVA COS

Sinuessa: IA G K L MN

AD 71

(2) 3.2082C ORCHIVIO AMEMPTO DECUR / ANN XIIX ORCHIVIA PHOEBE / MATERFECIT SIBI ET AMEMPTO CAESARIS AUG / DISP CONIUGI ET LIBERTISLIBERTABUSQ POSTERISQ / SUIS ET EORUM ET RHODINO AMEMPTICAESARIS / IN FRONTE CUM TABERNA P LII IN AGRO P XLV HOCMONUMENT / SIVE SEPULCHRUM EST EXTRANIUM HEREDEM NONSEQUETUR

Salonae:Dalm.A B G H IM

*In the absence of nomen gentilicium, the dating criteria are: (i) the consulardate AD 71 at (1) 6; (ii) the freedman status indication 'Caes. l.' at (1) 3; and (iii)the slave indications 'Caesaris Aug.' and 'Caesaris' at (2) 3 & 5. Chantraine(144 n. 21, 190 n. 9, cf. 391 n. 20), on the basis of (ii) & (iii), opts for the earlierClaudian or Neronian date with reservations. Before his manumission, which occurred no later than 71, Amemptus alreadyhad a son, C. Orchivius Amemptus, who died as a decurion at the age of 18.He must, therefore, have married no later than during the reign of Claudius andhis wife, Orchivia Phoebe, was almost certainly freeborn. Having held the postof dispensator, Amemptus was most probably not manumitted till he was about40 (cf. Weaver 131, 206). Such a late manumission could easily have been atthe beginning of the reign of Vespasian and is concordant with the unusualinclusion of a precise consular date in (1).

748 ? Amiantus Aug. lib. 3.7045 = MAMA 4.62DIS MANIBUS / FL EUTYCHIAE / MATRI PIISSIMAE / AMIANTUS AUG / LIB /A COMMENTARIS *The nomen 'Flavius' is not certain; it is the earliest possible option,assuming his mother was a former Imperial slave. AtMAMA ad loc. it isconjectured that he may have been the same as T. Ael(ius) Amiantus Aug. lib.proc(urator) (3.287 = MAMA 1.21 = 1329) and accords the inscription a 2nd C.date, which cannot be earlier than 138. The time lapse of at least 42 yearsfrom his mother's manumission and the differing occupational titles castconsiderable doubt on this.

Synnada:AsiaC I

749 T. Flavius Aug. [l.] Amin[---] 6.35274HAEC AEDIFICIA PRO[pria comparata facta ---] / DICATAQ SUNTMO[numenti sive sepulcrum est ---] / ET OLLARUM QUAE I[n his aedificiisinsunt et] / CONSECRATAE SUN[t religionis earum causa a] / T FLAVIO AUG[l] AMIN[---] / COGITATO ET VITALI[---] / FLAVIAE PIAE ALUM[nae libertiseorum utriusque] / SEXUS POS[terisque eorum] *Supplements as in CIL, based on 6.16033. Listed under 'Aminias', Solin720; cf Arctos 7, 1972, 201.

Romeb E

750 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Ampliatus (1) 6.2249 = D 4407D [m] / OSTORIAE SUCCESSAE / SACERDOTI BUBASTIUM / FECIT TFLAVIUS AUG LIB / AMPLIATUS CONIUGI / OPTIMAE ET SANCTISSIMAE /BENE DE SE MERITAE *3: 'Bubastium': cf. D 4373 n. 1.

RomeA L


751 T. Flavius Aug. lib Ampliatus (2) 6.8623DIS MANIBUS / T FLAVI AUG LIB / PRIMIONIS / A COMMENTAR AUG /ANTONIA METHE / CONIUGI / BENE MERENTIS (!) ET / T FLAVIUS AUG LIB/ AMPLIATUS FRATER

RomeD E

752 T. Flavius Anicetus (1) 6.8976 = D 1833D M / T FLAVIO / ANICETO SUB/PEDAGOGO / PUERORUM / CAES N V ALX * Certainly an 'Aug. lib.'; paedagogi/praeceptores puerorum Caesaris nostriare regularly Imperial freedmen or slaves, e. g. 6.8968–79.

RomeH I

753 T. Flavius Anicetus (2) Aug. lib. 8.12728 = ILT 898D M S / T FLAVIUS ANICE/TUS AUG LIB PIUS VI/XIT ANN LXXVII MENS X /DIES V HSE

Carthage:AfricaH M

754 TTTT.... FFFFllllaaaavvvvoooouuuuiiiioooo"""" ∆∆∆∆AAAAnnnnqqqqeeeessssffffoooovvvvrrrroooo"""" SSSSeeeebbbb.... aaaajjjjppppeeeelllleeeeuuuuvvvvqqqqeeeerrrroooo"""" SEG 29, 1979, 1347T Flavouio" ∆Anqes⁄fovro" Seb ajpeleuv⁄qero" eJautw'/ kai; ⁄∆Aroulhvnh/ Fortou⁄navth/ sumbivw/ ⁄ kai; toi'" ijdivoi" m c *5: m(nhvmh") c(avrin).

Nicomedia:BithyniaA

755 [T. F]lavius Anthus Augusti l. NS 1923, 372[t f]LAVIUS ANTHUS / AUGUSTI L FECIT / T FLAVIO FAUSTO / AUGUSTI L /POSTERISQUE EOR[um]

RomeF

756 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Antio[chus] Corinth 8.3.62; cf. AE 1964. 167[--- / decernente] COLLEGIO LARUM DOMU[s] / DIVINAE / CURAMAGENTIBUS COLLEGIANI[s] / PRIMI<s> T FLAVIO AUG LIB / ANTIO[cho] /ET TI CLAUDIO PRIMIGENIO *Identified with Antiochus Caes. n. s. vern. (3757), also found in Achaia, byJ. H. Oliver (Hesperia 32, 1963, 87), but on insufficient grounds.

Corinth:AchaiaF L Q

757 Flavia Aphrodisia (T. Flavi Aug. lib. Euschemonis lib.) 6.8604 = D 1519 = ILCV 4854See 802

*Cf. PIR2 F 265.

RomeA G

758 T. Flavius Apollonius 6.8475 = D 1542D M / T FLAVIO APOLLONIO / A LIBELLIS F F / SECUNDUS / CAESARIS /NOSTRI SER / CRESCENTIANUS / DISP XX HEREDITAT *3: 'a libellis f(isci) f(rumentarii)', not a Palatine head. Despite lack of statusindication, Apollonius was certainly an Imperial freedman; cf. Chantraine 309,no. 104; Boulvert (1) 232 n. 182.

RomeF I

If the agnomen 'Crescentianus' of the dedicator Secundus derives fromCrescens, the freedman of Nero (Tac. Hist. 1.76), the inscription would beFlavian in date, rather than later, especially as the inscription of his own formerslave, Chresimus Aug. lib. Secundianus (6.594 = 748), from the samedepartment in Rome (XX hereditatium), is dated to the end of the 1st C. (cf.Chantraine 334, no. 297).


759 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Apollophanes (1) 6.18407DIS MANIBUS / FLAVIAE PRISCAE / T FLAVIUS AUG LIB / APOLLOPHANES/ BENEMERENTI / F

RomeA

760 Aug. l. T. Flavius Apollophanes (2) AE 1958, 185DIS MANIBUS / AUG L / T FLAVIO APOLLOPHANI / FECIT / EROS FRATRISUO B M / V A XXXX / IN FR P VI IN AGR P V *The position of the status indication, misplaced due to stonemason's error,is exceptional; cf. 0000. See Chantraine 281n.

RomeD H

761 T. Fl(avius) Aug. li(b.) Areter AE 1985, 104T FL AUG LI(b) ARETER D M A CURA AMIC HIC SITUS

RomeI M

762 Arruntianus (T. Flavi Aug. lib. Tichici) lib. 6.8547See 996

RomeG

763 T. Flavius Arzaches 6.8481See 825

RomeA E I

764 Ascanius Aug. l. AE 1984, 103ASCANIUS AUG L / SIBI ET / VALERIAE MAURAE ET / MARCIAEANAPAUMAE ET / T FLAVIO COMMUNI FILIO / ET LIBERTIS LIBERTABUSQ/ POSTERISQ EORUM / IN FR P X IN AGR X

RomeA B

765 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Asiaticus 13.3090[---] / UXORI / OPTIMAE / T FLAVIUS / AUG LIB / ASIATICUS

Iuliomagus:Gall.a

766 ? TTTT.... FFFFllllaaaavvvvoooouuuuiiiioooo"""" ∆∆∆∆AAAAsssskkkkllll((((hhhh))))ppppaaaa"""" MAMA 4.113T Flavouio" ∆Askl(h)⁄pa'" ejpivtropo" tess⁄arakost(h')" to;n bw⁄mo;nt(h) qew' *According to AE 1973, p. 167, a freedman procurator in the administrationof the quadragesima portuum Asiae on the basis of his (Greek) cognomen andthe absence of Sebastou' in his occupational title. This is not compelling;

PIR2 F 222 (Stein) classes him unequivocally as equestrian. On thenomenclature question, see Chantraine, Historia 24, 1975, 613–16.

Oinan:AsiaI L

767 Astectus Aug. lib. 6.8629DIS MAN / FLAVIAE NYSAE / ASTECTUS AUG LIB / A COGNITIONIBUS /LIBERTAE BENE DE SE MERITAE

RomeG I

768 Asyncretus Aug. lib. 6.12565D M ASYNCRETO / AUG LIB FECIT FL/AVIA SUCCESSA / PATRONO BENE/ MERENTI / [---]D M / HERMADION / AUG LIB V AN / [---]XI / [---]

RomeF G


769 T. Flavius Athictus Aug. lib. 6.18008D M / T FLAVIO AUGUSTALI FILIO / DULCISSIMO Q V A XII M VIII D V / TFLAVIUS ATHICTUS AUG LIB / PATER PIISSIMUS R F SIBI ET SUIS /LIBERTIS LIBERTABUSQUE / POSTERISQUE EORUM *5:'r(arissimo) f(ilio)' CIL ad loc.; 'r(...?) f(ecit)'?

RomeB H

770 Flavia Aug. lib. Auge AE 1985, 199(a) T FLAVIO AUG LIB CARPO ET / CLAUDIAE FORTUNATA[e](b) T FLAVIO AUG LIB CARPO PATRI / ET CLAUDIAE FORTUNATAE MATRI/ FLAVIA AUG LIB AUGE FILIA BENE / MERENTIBUS FECIT ET LIBERTISLIBERTABUS POSTERISQUE EORUM / ET TI CLAUDIO ZOSIMO PATRI

Ostia: IC

*b3: 'Flavia', correction on the inscription for original 'Claudia'. It follows thather natural father was Ti. Claudius Zosimus (b5) and that he was probably afreedman of Claudius or Nero. Auge was an Imperial slave by birth and wasadopted by Carpus, the second husband of her mother, Claudia Fortunata.She was subsequently manumitted by a Flavian emperor, possibly at the sametime as her adoptive father. See AE ad loc.

771 T. Flavius Augustalis (1) 6.10162FLAVIAE / ATHENAIDI / AUGUSTALIS / AUG LIB TABUL / A MUNERIBUS ET/ APPIA IUSTINA / FILIAE DULCISSIM

RomeA B I

(2) 6.33981D M / T FLAVI AUGUSIALI (!) / TABULARI A MUNE/RIBUS FILIAAT/OPTATICIA CENSI (!) / FLAVIA ALEXANDR(ia)/ FECIT CONIUGI /ABINEO SE BIBOS (!) / ET ALUMNAE / FLVINIAE (!) ATTICEN(i) / ETFLAVIA(e) MAXIMIN(ae) / VERNAE M(e)AE / E{V}OS POSSEDERI (!) /D(e)BERE ITA <uti> NEQU(e) / VENDANE (!) NEQU(e) / DONE(n)T

RomeB E I

*(2) 5: 'censi' (nom. plural) = Augustalis & Alexandr(ia), i. e. formal censusregistration of the adoption of Alexandr(ia) by Augustalis (cf. Mommsen, CIL adloc.) Note the poor standard of literacy in (2). The family relationships of the persons involved are:(1) (T. Flavius) Augustalis = Appia Iustina + Flavia Athenais† (filia)(2) T. Flavius Augustalis = ( " " ) + Flavia Alexandria (adopticia) Flavia Alexandria = Abineus + F(u)lvinia Attice (alumna) + Flavia Maximina (verna).

772 Flavius Aug. lib. Bagas 6.35310FLAVIA STASI/ME M ULPIO / AUG LIB TELOMA/CHO (!) CONIUGI / BENEMEREN/TI FECITFLAVIA TABI/TA FLAVIO AUG / LIB BAGATI/ CON<u>GI BENE / MERENTI /FECIC (!)

RomeA E

773 T. Flavius Aug. l. Bassus 3.2093 + 2325T FLAVIO AUG L BASSO AUGUST / CLAUDIA TI [f] THETIS MARIT B M / ETT FLAVIUS FELIX PRO PARTE QUINT / PATRONO [b]ONO / H M H N S IN FP LX IN AGR P XXV *The complete inscription is restored from the two halves which werepublished separately in CIL 3.

Salonae:Dalm.A G K M


774 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Blastus 6.18416D M / FLAVIAE RESTITUTAE / T FLAVI AUG LIB BLA/STI LIBERTI (!) FECIT /TI CLAUDIUS ONESI/MUS CON B M F

RomeE G

775 T. Flavius Aug. l. Caes? 6.33771D M / T FLAVIO / AUG L CAES / A VESTE CUBICULAR / FLAVIATR[y]PHAENA / PATRONO SUO / BENE MERENTI FECIT / ET SIBI ET SUIS /POSTERISQUE EORUM / IN FRO P X IN AGR P XIIS *3: 'Caes' CIL; perhaps from 'Ga' or 'Gaha', cf. Vidman 231, 267. On thenumbers and specialised organisation of the cubicularii, with their catering,clothing and medical staff, see Boulvert (1) 246-7.

RomeG I

776 T. Flavius Callistus (1) Aug. lib. 6.8935D M / T FLAVIO CAL/LISTO AUG LIB / NOMENCLAT / PIDIA TERMINA/LISCONIUGI / BENE MERENTI / [vix] AN LXX

RomeA H I

777 Callistus (2) Aug. lib. Hyginianus 6.18358 = 1504*D M / FL AUG LIB HELPIDI / CAENIDIANAE QUAE / CUM VIXIT DEA ETSANCTISSIMA / DICTA EST CALLISTUS AUG LIB / HYGINIANUS CONIUGICARIS/SIMAE CUM QUA VIXIT BENE AN/NIS L ET ULPIA CALLISTE FILIAMATRI PI/ENTISSIMAE LIBERTIS LIBERTABUS POS/TERISQUE EORUM HM H N S

RomeA B H S

*Callistus, the dedicand, was married to a former slave of Antonia Caenis(concubine of Vespasian), Flavia Aug. lib. Helpis Caenidiana (838), with whomhe lived 50 years. Their daughter is Ulpia Calliste. The inscription is thuseasily Trajanic or even later in date. His agnomen 'Hyginianus' occurs also in6.8865 (= 0000): Epaphorditus(!) (H)yginianus, of Trajanic date, perhapsderived from T. Flavius Aug. lib. Hyginus Ephebianus (855); see Chantraine317, no. 177. The other 'Caenidiani', however, (402 & 459) areClaudian/Neronian. It seems preferable to assume that Callistus was also a Flavian manumissionand that his daughter Calliste was born an Imperial slave before themanumission of either parent and subsequently freed by Trajan, than that shewas freeborn after her father had been freed by that emperor perhaps twodecades or more after her mother Helpis had been herself freed (cf. 838*).

778 Callistus (3) Aug. l. (1) AE 1954, 61 = D 8678IMP CAES AUG VESPASIANI / SUB CURA CALLISTI AUG L PROC

RomeI N P

(2) NS 1901, p. 144 = D 8678aIMP VESPASIANI SUB CURA CAL/[l]ISTI AUG L PROC F ATIMETUS ANT *2: 'Ant(onianus?)' , 'Ant(iochianus?)' etc.; cf. Chantraine 301f., no. 54.Atimetus is most probably an Imperial slave.

RomeF I N P

(3) 15.7288[i]MP D[omitia]NI CAESARIS AUG GERM SUB / CUR C[---]STI AUG LIBPROCURATORIS *2: 'C[alli]sti' is the most likely restoration and should be identified with the

Vespasianic procurator Callistus (PIR2 C 232) of (1) & (2), despite theDomitianic date of (3). Cf. Bruun ...

RomeI N P

779 T. Flavius Callistus (4) Unpublished[Text awaited from Eck; cf email 3/5/99]

CaesareaMaritima:Palaestina


780 T. Flavius [Aug.?] lib. Kap[---] 6.38365 = AE 1904., 85D [m] / T FLAVIO [aug?] / LIB KAP[---] / T FLA[vius] / POSIDO[nius] / PA[ter?] *2, 3, 6: less likely 'T. Flavio [cognomen], lib(erto) kar[issimo]... pa[tronus]'.

Romec

781 Flavia Aug. l. Carinia 10.1311LASCIVA AUG LIB / VIXIT ANNIS XXV / T FLAVIUS AUG L [---] FRAT /FLAVIA AUG L CARINIA MAT / TI CLAUDIUS PRI[mige]NIUS PAT / H M S SH N S

Nola: IA B H

782 Carpus (1) Aug. lib. Pallantianus (1) 6.143 = D 3896aCARPUS AUG LIB / PALLANTIANUS / SANCTIS / DRACONIBUS / D D (2) 6.8470 = D 1535CARPUS AUG LIB / PALLANTIANUS / ADIUTOR CLAUDI / ATHENODORIPRAEF / ANNONAE FECIT SIBI / ET CLAUDIAE CALE / COIUGI PIISSIMAEET / TI CLAUDIO QUIR / ANTONINO FILIO ET / TI CLAUDIO ROMANO /VERNAE ET LIBERTIS / LIBERTAB POSTERISQUE / EOR

RomeL S

RomeA B I S

*Carpus was a former slave of M. Antonius Pallas, who died in AD 62. Heeventually served as adiutor to the equestrian Claudius Athenodorus, who waspraefectus annonae, at the earliest, late in the reign of Domitian (see K. R.Bradley, Historia 27, 1978, 336ff.). On grounds of age, he was more likely tohave been manumitted by a Flavian emperor than by Nero. Omission of nomen by freedman officials of similar standing is normal (seeChantraine 101ff.; Weaver 37ff.). The use of the nomen 'Claudius' in the familynomenclature of the freeborn son Antoninus derives from his mother ClaudiaCale, as does that of Romanus, who is also possibly freeborn (despite thedesignation 'verna', on which see Chantraine 171 n. 137). On Carpus, seeWeaver, Antichthon 13, 1979, 76ff.; Boulvert (1) 150f.

783 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Carpus (2) AE 1985, 199See 724

Ostia: IA B E

784 Cassianus T. Flavi Aug. lib. Celadi libertus 6.644 = D 3537See 737

RomeB G L N

785 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Celadus (1) 6.644 = D 3537SILVANO FLAVIORUM / CASSIANUS T FLAVI AUG LIB / CELADI LIBERTUSFECIT UNA / CUM FLAVIS CASSIANO ET / AMANDO FILIS INCHOATA /ANTONINO AUG PIO P P / DEDICATA XV K APRIL / SCIPIONE ORPHITO ET/ SOSIO PRISCO COS * The dedication to Silvanus Flaviorum is nearly a half century at least afterthe manumission of Celadus. He was not necessarily still living at this date.Freedmen of freedmen could outlive their patrons by considerable periods.

RomeG L N

AD 145

786 T. Flavius Aug. l. Celadus (2) 6.8484 = D 1599 = Bruzza, p. 125T FLAVIUS / AUG L / CELADUS / TABULARIUS / MARMORUM / LUNENSIUM/ V A XXXVII / H S E / T T L S / O T B Q

*PIR1 C 514 (not included in PIR2).

RomeH I


787 T. Flavius Aug. l. Celadus (3) 10.4142(a) [fla]VIAE PRIMAE / [cel]ADI AUG L VXORIS / [cine]RES HIC SUNTCONDITAE(b) [t fl]AVIO / [acin]DYNO L / [gra]TISSIMO / [pien]TISSIMO / [tfla]VIUS AUG / L CELADUS / FECIT(c) FLAVIAE NIC[e] / LIB GRATISSIM[ae] / ADFECTU ET OFFIC[is] / ETINPENDIS SUIS / PATRONUM DILEX[it] / T FLAVIUS AUG L / CELADUSFECIT

Capua: IA G M

788 [--- C]eladus (4) Aug. l. 14.3908[aquis a]LBULIS D D / [--- c]ELADUS AUG L

*Doubtfully the same as Celadus (2) above (742), as conjectured in PIR1 C514.

AquaeAlbulae: IL

789 Celer (Flavi?) Primi Aug. lib. libertus 6.14646See 939

RomeA B G

790 P. (!) Flavius Aug. l. Cer[---] NS 1915, 67 no. l[d m] P (!) FLAVII AUG L CER[---] / VIXIT AN XIIII [mens --] / DIEB XI HO[r --]

RomeH

791 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Cerialis (1) 6.8580 = D 1497D M / T FLAVIO AUG LIB / CERIALI TABUL / REG PICEN / PHOENIX CAES N/ SER FILIO PIENTISS / ET P IUNIUS / FRONTINUS / FRATRI DULCISSIM /ET CELERINA SOROR

RomeC D I

(2) 6.18398D M / FL PHRONIME / PHOENIX CAES N SER / CONIUGI OPTIMAE / ET FLCERIALIS / ET PHRONIMUS / ET CELERINA MATRI / PIENTISSIMAE

RomeC D

* (2), recording the death of the mother, Flavia Phronime, is earlier than (1),which records the death of the Imperial freedman and eldest son, FlaviusCerialis. The second son, Phronimus, who derived his name from his mother,was also born a slave as was his sister Celerina. Their mother, Phronime, wasthus previously herself an Imperial slave. The change of name of Phronimus ([2] 6) to P. Iunius Frontinus ([1] 7)resulted either from purchase and manumission outside the Fam. Caes. by a P.Iunius or, more likely, adoption by him after manumission. This is suggestedby the change of cognomen from the Greek 'Phronimus',which has a servileconnotation (no senators, equestrians or decurions; cf. Solin 700f.), to thesimilar-sounding but Latin 'Frontinus', which has a distinctly higher socialresonance (18 examples of senators/equestrians, 6 decurions, but only oneother example in the Imperial familia; cf. Kajanto 236). Imperial slaves andfreedmen not otherwise employed in the emperor's service were candidates foradoption even into elite freeborn circles.


792 Cerulus (freedman of Vespasian; PIR2 C 685) Suetonius, Vesp. 23[Vespasian] utebatur et versibus Graecis tempestive satis... et de Cerylo liberto,qui dives admodum ob subterfugiendum quandoque ius fisci ingenuum se etLachetem mutato nomine coeperat ferre: w\ Lavch", Lavch",/ ejpa;najpoqavnh/", au\qi" ejx ajrch'" e[sei su; Khruvlo". *Menander, fr. 223.2 K. Cerylus' attempted change of name was withfraudulent intent and had no social connotation. On the supposed cleardifferentiation between cognomina ingenua and cognomina servilia, seeWeaver 87-9; CQ 14, 1964, 313f.

793 Chresimus (1) Aug. lib. Secundianus 6.594SILVANO / SACRUM / CHRESIMUS AUG LIB / SECUNDIANUS / T ABULARXX HERED / D D *For Flavian date, see 713; cf. Chantraine 334, no. 297.

RomeI L S

794 (T. Flavius) Chresimus (2) lib. = CCCCrrrrhhhhvvvvssssiiiimmmmoooo"""" SSSSeeeebbbbaaaassssttttoooouuuu'''' aaaajjjjppppeeeelllleeeeuuuuvvvvqqqqeeeerrrroooo"""" (1) SEG 38, 1988, 1215 = P. Hermann, Tyche 3, 1988, 119Crhvsimo" Sebastou' ⁄ ajpeleuvqero" ejpi; ⁄ tw'n latomivwn

(2) 3.7146[imp] NERVA[e caes aug] / P P / [chr]ESIMUS [lib proc lapi/cidin]ARUMCE[llam ? / cal]DARIAM G[ymnasii / tra]LLIANORU[m marmoribus /exo]RNATUM AD[iectis--- / d]UOBUS [dedicavit] /

Miletus:AsiaITralles:AsiaI K N

ªAujºtokravtori Nevrªoua/ Sebastw'/º ⁄ patri; patrivdªo"º ⁄ Crhvsimo"ajpeªleuvqero" ejpivº⁄tropo" latomeªivwn to; qermo;nº ⁄ tou' gumnasivouªpara; Tralº⁄lianoi'" th'/ povªleiº ⁄ livqwn kosmhvsªa" duvo <<<º ⁄ou" ejnaujtw'/ ªprosqei;"º ⁄ kaqievrwsªenº *3: '[lib.]' Chantraine 168, cf. 46 n. 24, 54; '[Aug. l.]' CIL.See Hermann 120f.

AD 96/98

(3) AE 1927, 97 = I. Eph. 856; cf. Hermann 121f., 125Aujtoªkravtoriº ⁄ Kaivsari ·Domitianw/‚ ⁄ Sebastw'/ ·Germanikw'/‚ ⁄Crhvsimo" ajpªeleuvqero" ⁄ kai;º ejpivtropoª" tw'n latomeivwn ⁄ ª<<<iJºerwsuvnhª<<< ⁄ <<< tou' yhfª<<< ⁄ <<<ei" liª<<< ⁄ <<<th" ª<<< ⁄ajneºvqhkªen <<< *2: '[Nevroua/]' or '[Nevroua/ Traianw'/]' also possible, Hermann 125;

'[Traianw'/ ÔAdrianw'/]' I. Eph.; 3: '[Ma'rko" Ou[lpio"]' I. Eph. See SEG38, 1988, 1183; Chantraine 168.

Ephesus:AsiaI K N

(4) AE 1988, 1028 = SEG 38, 1988, 1073 = Hermann, Tyche 3, 1988, 122ff.[imp caesar divi vespasia/ni f domitianus] AUG [·gerrma‚/nicus pontifex]MAXIM[us / ·trib pot x[-- ?] imp xxii‚] COS XVI[i ? --- / ·cens per‚ ] P P VIASRESTITUIT / [per] CHRESIMUM LIB PRO[cur / a] MARMORIBUS

Mylasa:AsiaI K Nc. AD 92‚AD 97

Aujtokravtwr Kai'sar ·Qeou' ⁄ Oujespasianou' uiJo;" Domitiano;"‚Sebasto;" ·Germa⁄vikov"‚ ajrciereu;" mevgis⁄to" dhmarcikh'" ejxousiv⁄a"·to; iæ aujtokravtwr to; kbæ‚⁄ u{pato" to; ·i"æ(a;/) teimhth;" ⁄ aijwvnio"‚path;r patriv⁄do" ta;" oJdou;" ajpoka⁄tevsthsen ⁄ ªdia; Crhºsivmouajpeleuqev⁄ªrou kaºi; ejpitrovpou latomivwn ⁄ Z *Milestone erected c. 92 from which Domitian's titles were erased in 97 andreplaced by those of Nerva; see AE ad loc. & esp. Hermann 122–5.


(5) Bruzza, Ann. d. Ist. 42, 1870, 193, no. 277; cf. Hermann, Tyche 3, 1988,125f.; SEG 38, 1988, 1006IMP DOM AUG GERM PER CHREZ LIB *Text on piece of marble from Paros (Bruzza). 'Chrez' = 'Chres(imus)',accepted with reservations by Hermann as the same as (1) – (4) above, despitelack of title procurator.

Rome /Paros

Hermann (art. cit.) has shown conclusively that this Chresimus wasprocurator in charge of the marble quarries (a marmoribus = lapicidinarum =latomivwn [1, 2 & 4]) in Ionia & Caria (possibly also including the Cyclades [5])during the later part of Domitian's reign and up to the beginning of Trajan's. Heis therefore almost certainly a Flavian freedman, possibly earlier, but cannotnow be identified with M. Ulpius Chresimus (1165), the freedman ejpivtropo"tw'n metavllwn in the Mons Claudianus district of Egypt in 118, at thebeginning of the reign of Hadrian (IGR 1.1255–6 = OGI 678); cf. Chantraine168. On the administrative jurisdiction of Chresimus in the province of Asia, andhis munificence and social position in Tralles, Ephesus, Mylasa and perhapsMiletus, see esp. Hermann 125–8.

795 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Chrysogonus (1) Lesbianus 6.8438D M / T FLAVIO AUG LIB CHRYSOGONO / LESBIANO ADIUTORTABULARIOR / RATION HEREDITAT CAESAR N / FLAVIA NICE CONIUNXCUM QUO / VIXIT ANN XLV SINE ULLA OFFENSA ET / T FLAVIUS AUG LIBURBANUS FIL / B M FECERUNT SIBI ET LIBERTIS LI/BERTABUSQUE SUISPOSTERISQUE EORUM / ET MARIA TERTIA ORBIO MAGNO / FILIOPIISSIMO ET SIBI LIBERTIS LI/BERTIS LIBERTABUSQUE POSTERISQUEEORUM

RomeA B F H I S

*Chantraine 321, no. 205; the agnomen is from a 'Lesbius/-ia', who wasundoubtedly of servile origin; cf. Solin 584f., 1364. Chrysogonus reached onlythe relatively junior level of adiutor tabularior(um) when he died at the age ofabout 65, after a long career and a long and happy marriage (45 years).

796 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Chrysogonus (2) 6.18254DIS MANIBUS / T FLAVI URBICI / VIX ANN IIII DIEB XVI / T FLAVIUS AUGLIB / CHRYSOGONUS ET / FLAVIA PRIMITIVA FIL SUO / ET M ANTONIUSHERMES / FECERUNT SIBI ET SUIS / LIB LIBERTAB POSTERISQ EOR / HM EXTR H N SEQ *The son, T. Flavius Urbicus, who died aged 4 years, was evidently freeborn,after the manumission of his mother, Flavia Primitiva (who may, however, havebeen herself freeborn). The two Flavii Aug. lib. Chrysogoni thus had sons alsoof similar name, Urbanus and Urbicus, one slave-born, the other freeborn.

RomeA B F H

797 T. Flavius Aug. l. Cinnamus 6.18023DIS MAN / T FLAVIO AUG L / CINNAMO PATRI / IULIA FELICULA / FECITBENEMERENT

RomeB


798 T. Flavius Aug. l. Clonius (= Clonius Caesaris [ser.]) (1) 15.1147T FLAVI AUG L / CLONI

(2) 15.941; cf. 3.14148.6CLONI / CAESARIS

*'Clonius': Solin 497; Vidman 240. 'Clonus': Bloch, Index 31, 57.Single-name brick stamps of the 'trademark' type—[opus doliare]+genitive—characteristic of 1st c. Clonius, like several others in the Fam. Caes.,began his career as brick production manager while still a slave, but, uniquelyin the record so far (cf. 948a), continued in the same role after manumission byone of the Flavian emperors, not necessarily Domitian.

RomeP

RomeP

799 T. Flavius Aug. lib./ Aug.l. Clymenus (1) (1) 6.18305D M / FLAVIAE CARAE QU(a)E ET IANUARIA / VIXIT ANNIS XIII M VI DXXVIII / T FLAVIUS AUG LIB CLYMENUS / ET BAEBIA IANUARIAPARENTES / FILIAE SUAE BENEMERENTI ET PIEN/TISSIMAE FECERUNTITEM LIBERTIS / LIBERTABUSQUE POST EORUM

RomeA B H T

(2) 6.18306D M / FLAVIAE CARAE QUAE ET / IANUARIA VIXIT ANNIS XIII / M VIDIEBUS XXVIII / T FLAVIUS AUG L CLYMENUS / ET BAEBIA IANUARIAPARENTES / FILIAE SUAE BENE MERENTI ET PIENTISSI/MAE FECERUNTITEM LIBERTIS LIBERTAB/USQ POSTERISQ EORUM

RomeA B H T

800 T. Flavius Aug. l. Clymenus (2) 9.4651DIS MANIBUS / T FLAVIUS AUG L / CLYMENUS SIBI ET / ANTISTIAEEROTICE / CONIUGI BENE ME/RITAE POSTERISQUE / SUORUM FECIT

Interocri-um: IVA

801 T. Flavius Communis (T. Flavi Aug. lib. Piniti) lib. 6.18168See 928

RomeF G

802 [T.] Flavius Aug. l. Coracinus 10.2428[t] FLAVIO / AUG L / CORACINO

Puteoli: I

803 Flaviu[s A]ug. lib. Crathis Unpublished?FLAVIU[s a]UG LIB CRATHIS / SIBI ET FL[aviae s]OZUSAE VERN[ae etlibe]RTAE / ET LIBE[rtis et libertab]USQUE SUIS / POS[terisque eor]UM

Ostia: IG

804 T. F[l]a[v]ius Aug. liber. Crescens (1) 5.987T F[l]A[v]IUS AUG LIBER CRESCENS / IIIII[i] VIR V FECIT SIBI ET / IULIAENOMADI CONIUGI CARISSIMAE / CASSID[i]AE MARCELLAE FILIAE /FLAV[i]AE P[ro]CILLAE FILIAE *2: 'v(ivus)'.

Aquileia: XA B K

805 (T. Flavius) Crescens (2) Aug. l. (1) 6.682 = 30813 = D 1623SILVANO S S / MAIOR ET DIADU/MENUS CAES N SER / ET CRESCENSAUG L D D / HOR DE H C *1: 's(ancto) s(acrum)'; 5: 'hor(rearii) de h(orreis) C(aesaris)/G(albae)'.

RomeF I L


(2) 6.30901 = D 1622HERCULI DOMUS AUGUSTI SACRUM EX / COLLATIONE HORRIARIORUMCHORTIS II MAIORIS / ET DIADUMENI C N SER ET T FLAVI CRESCENTISET / OPERARI GALBESES CURANTE HERMETE C MUNDIC / HELPISTISER DEDICATUM K IUNIS / M IUNIO METTIO RUFO Q POMPONIOMATERNO COS *For consular date: CIL 15.69 (cf. ib. 939, 1409).

RomeF I L N Q

AD 128

806 Crescens (3) Aug. l. 6.8414See 768

RomeD I

807 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Crescens.(4) ... Burrianus 6.9059T FLAVIO AUG LIB / CRESCENTI TABULAR / BURRIANO ACCEPTUS / ETLOCHIUS FRATRES ET / FORTUNATA ET EUSTATUS / PATRONO ET SIBI *The agnomen derives most probably from Afranius Burrus, praetorianprefect under Nero; cf. Chantraine 305, no. 78.

RomeD G I S

808 (T. Flavius?) Crescens (5) Augustor. lib. (1) 14.2807 = D 6220FL T FIL VARIANE / OB MERITA / CRESCENTIS / AUGUSTOR LIB PATRISEIUS / QUI OMNES HONORES / MUNICIPI N DELATOS SIBI / SINCERAFIDE GESSIT / DEC POPULUSQ

(2) 14.2808OCTAVIAE C F / STRATONICES / MATRI / FL VARIANE

Gabii: IB K

Gabii: IA B

*One of only three possible Flavian Augustorum liberti so far attested (cf.928 Marcion). Accepted, with hesitation, as Flavian by Chantraine (226 n. 4;but cf. 235 n. 47, 236); taken as post 161 by Boulvert ([2] 226 n. 189). Thecase of 'Variane' is evidently dative in both (1) and (2). (For examples of 1stdeclension dative singular in -e in proper names, see ILS Index, Vol. iii.2, p.843). The name of Crescens' freeborn daughter is presumably Flavia Varianaand Octavia Stratonice in (2) is thus her daughter, by an Octavius, and thegranddaughter of the Imperial freedman. The nomen of Flavia Variana,especially in its abbreviated form, is not conclusive of a late 1st-early 2ndcentury date, as it could derive from her (unrecorded) mother. The form of herfather's status indication 'Augustor(um) lib. rather than 'Augg. lib.' is morecharacteristic of these exceptional cases of successive/multiple patrons in theFam. Caes. before AD 161 (Chantraine 236).

Dessau, however, in the indices to ILS Vol. iii. 1,, pp. 68, 251, and CIL 14, s.v.,consistently lists her cognomen as 'Variane' in the nominative. 'Variane' mustbe dative in (1) and he does not include 14.2808 = (2) in ILS. There appears tobe no other example of such a nominative. Kajanto (158) only records sixinstances of Variana [If (2) line 4 is read as 'Fl(avia) Variane' in the nominativeas the dedicator, it is just possible that Octavia C.f. Stratonice was the motherof Crescens freeborn daughter, and thus that Flavia Variane derived her nomenfrom her father. But this is unlikely, as 'Stratonices', and therefore also'Octaviae', is genitive dependent on 'matri')]

809 Flavia Crispina (T. Flavi Aug. l. Onesimi [904]) l. 6.8704 = D 4994DIIS MANIBUS / T FLAVI AUG L / ONESIMI / AEDITUI TEMPLI / NOVI DIVIAUG / FIR[mi]A MARTILLA UXOR PIISSIMA / ET SIBI ET / FLAVIA CRISPINAL

RomeG


*AE 1988, 133 ad loc. conjectures an identification with Flavia Crispina, wifeof Atimetus Caes. n. ser. (4163a). This is hazardous. In the Fam.Caes. seealso 835 (14.4482 = AE 1926, 118; 14.4483 = IPO B 67), where another FlaviaCrispina is wife of T. Flavius Ingenuus Aug. lib.; cf. 6.13200, 25069. Some, ifnot all, of these could be freeborn. 'Crispina' is not a common freed cognomen(see Kajanto 223; Vidman 243), especially so for a lib. liberta.

810 Flavia Aug. l. Daphne 6.8414DIS MANIBUS / FLAVIAE AUG L / DAPHNE / CRESCENS AUG L / ARATIONIBUS / SORORI

RomeD

811 T. Flavius Dap(h)nus (1) Aug. lib. 8.12639DIS MANIB SACR / T FLAVIUS DAP(h)NUS AUG / LIB AGRIMENSOR PIUS /VIX ANN LXXXX / IULIA FORTUNATA VIRO PIISSIMO / FECIT H S E

Carthage:Afr.Procos.A H I M

812 Daphn{n}us (2) l. 15.7791IMP CAES DOMITIANI AU[g] / SUB CUR DAPHN{N}I L PROC FEC FAUSTSER

RomeF I N P

813 T. F(lavius) December 6.8549 = D 1761D M / T F DECEMBRI A VESTE / MUNDA ET SERGIAE FE/LICITATICONIUGI LIB / LIBERTABUSQUE POSTE/RISQUE EORUM *Probably an Aug. lib., despite the unusual abbreviation of the nomen andomission of the Imperial status indication. For an Imperial slave a vestemunda, cf. 6.8548 (= 5815).

RomeA I

814 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Delphicus AE 1888, 130 = EE 7.1263 = D 1518ULPIAE EUHODIAE / CONIUGI OPTIMAE / T FLAVIUS AUG LIB /DELPHICUS / TABULARIUS A RATIO[n / p]ROC RATION / THESAURORUMHEREDITATIUM / FISCI ALEXANDRIN[i] *6f.: 'proc(urator) ration(um) thesaurorum...', i. e. three separate posts, alllocated in Rome; cf Hirschfeld 369 n. 3. On the fiscus Alexandrinus:Hirschfeld 369f.; Jones, Studies 110f.; Weaver, Antichthon 14, 1980, 148f. Onproc. Alexandriae, see Bruun, ZPE 82, 1990, 274ff., with refs.

nr. Nomen-tum: IA I

815 T. Flavius Aug. [l.] Demosthenes 6.38366 = 11.3835D M / T FLAVIO AUG [l] / DEMOSTHENI VIRO / BENE MERENTI ET / TICLAUDIO / MUCRONI ET / M ULPIO AUG L / ROMANO / FILIS PIISSIMIS /CLAUDIA DANAE / MATER FECIT SIBI / ET SUIS LIBERTIS / LIBERTABUSQ/ POSTERISQ EORUM

Veii: VIIA B

*The family relationships depend on the status of Claudia Danae, the motherof the two sons, whether she was either (i) a former Imperial slave, or (ii)freeborn. If (i), Romanus would be the elder and born an Imperial slave beforeher manumission no later than 68, and Claudius Mucro the younger, freebornafter her manumission but before that of Demosthenes (if he was the father).This is just possible. Romanus would have been at least 30 when freed byTrajan in 98 or later. Danae, who survived all the other three, would havebeen manumitted early, although with only one child, and be at least 50 at thetime of dedicating the inscription.


If (ii), Claudius Mucro would have been the elder and the child of a previoushusband; Romanus would have been born later while his father Demostheneswas still an Imperial slave, and, though to a freeborn mother, enslaved underthe provisions of the SC Claudianum. This is perhaps the more likelyexplanation of the family nomenclature. Cf. Chantraine 112; Weaver 160,162ff.

816 T. F(lavius) Diadumenus (1) Lurnesianus 6.602VOTUM SILVANO / SOLVIT LIBENS / MERITO T F / DIADUMENUS /LURNESIANUS / PRAEGUSTATOR / AUGUSTI *Chantraine 322, no. 213; Aug. lib. because of occupation as praegustatorAug.; the unusual abbreviation of nomen is preserved in a manuscript text.

RomeI L S

817 Diadumenus (2) Aug. l. 6.9100 = D 1850D M / DIADUMENO / AUG L PRAEPOSIT / ORDINA[t]O ULTRO / A DIVOTITO VIII COS / EXCESSIT / IIII IDUS SEPTEMB / L CATILIO SEVERO / TAURELIO FULVO COS

RomeI K NAD 80AD 120

818 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Diadumenus (3) 10.7189T FLAVI AUG LIB / DIADUMENI / FLAVIA VICTORINA / PATRI PIISSIMO

Henna:Sic.B

819 T. Flavius Aug. l. Diadumenus (4) 11.3956DIS MANIBUS / M ARRUNTI / PROBI / T FLAVIUS AUG L / DIADUMENUS /AMICO / BENEMERENTI / FECIT

Capena:VIIF

820 Donatus Aug. l. 6.18028D M T FLAVIQ (!) COR/NELIANO DONATUS / AUG L ET CORNELIA /SECUNDA FILIO ET / CORNELIO NUMISIA/NO ET SIBI POSTE/RISQUESUIS

RomeA B

821 Flavia Aug. l. Doris 6.18325FLAVIA AUG L DORIS / FECIT SIBI ET / IDAEO CAESARIS N SER /CONIUGI SUO ET / EPAPHRODITO FIL / LIBERTIS LIBERTABQ / SUISPOSTERISQ EORUM

RomeA B

822 T. Flavius Aug. l. Doryphorus (1) 6.18285D M / FLAVIA APPHIN (!) FEC / T FLAVIO AUG L / DORYPHORO PAT SUO /BEN MER ET SIBI ET POST / SUIS

RomeB

823 T. Flavius Aug. l. Doryphorus (2) AE 1984, 93D M / T FLAVIO / AUG L DORY/PHORO V A LX / FLAVIA PIA / PATRONO /ET CONIUGI / K B M FEC / ET SIBI POST S / IN F P IIII / IN A P III S *8:'k(arissimo) b(ene) m(erenti)'.

RomeA G H


824 Flavius Earinus (freedman of Domitian; PIR2 F 262) (1) Dio 67.2.3kai; dia; tou'to, kaivper kai; aujto;" ∆Earivnou tino;" eujnouvcou ejrw'n,o{mw", ejpeidh; kai; oJ Tivto" ijscurw'" peri; tou;" ejktomiva"ejspoudavkei, ajphgovreusen ejpi; ejkeivnou u{brei mhdevna e[ti ejn th'/tw'n ÔRwmaivwn ajrch'/ ejktevmvesqai.

AD 81

O

(2) Statius, Silv. 3 praef. 17ff.Earinus praeterea, Germanici nostri libertus scit quamdiu desiderium eiusmoratus sim, cum petisset ut capillos suos quos cum gemmata pyxide etspeculo ad Pergamenum Asclepium mittebat, versibus dedicarem.

(3) ib. 3.4.6f.accipe laudatos, iuvenis Phoebeie, crinis / quos tibi Caesareus donat puer...Pergame, pinifera multum felicior Ida... (12) at tu grata deis pulchroque insignisalumno / misisti Latio, placida quem fronte ministrum / Iuppiter Ausonius pariterRomanaque Iuno / aspiciunt et uterque probant... (37) nec te plebeia manebunt/ iura: Palatino famulus deberis amori... (57) hic pocula magno / prima ducimurrasque gravis crystallaque portat / candidiore manu... (73) nondum pulchraducis clementia coeperat artus / intactos servare mares; nunc frangere sexum /atque hominem mutare nefas... (78) tu quoque nunc, iuvenis, genitus si tardiusesses, / umbratusque genas et adultos fortior artus / non unum gaudensPhoebea ad limina munus / misisses.

(4) Martial 9.16.1ff.consilium formae speculum dulcisque capillos / Pergameo posuit dona sacratadeo / ille puer tota domino gratissimus aula, / nomine qui signat tempora vernasuo. *Cf. ib. 11, 12, 13, 17.

(5) ib. 36.1ff.viderat Ausonium posito modo crine ministrum / Phryx puer, alterius gaudianota Iovis: / 'quod tuus ecce suo Caesar permisit ephebo / tu permitte tuo,maxime rector' ait... (6) cui pater aetherius 'puer o dulcissime,... Caesar habetnoster similis tibi mille ministros / tantaque sidereos vix capit aula mares.'

825 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Eglectus 6.9098D M / T FLAVIUS / AUG LIB / EGLECTUS / AB UNG<u>ENTIS / FECIT SIBI

RomeI

826 Eleutheris (T. Flavi Aug. lib. Pisti) lib. AE 1985, 108See 929

RomeA G

827 T. Flavius Encolpius Aug. l. Galbianus 6.18048D M T FLAVIO / ENCOLPIO AUG L / GALBIANO FLAVIA / RECEPTA CONIUX/ ET LIBE ET LIBERT / PATRONO BENE / MERENTI FECERUNT *'Galbianus': Chantraine 314.

RomeA G S

828 Entellus (freedman of Domitian; PIR2 E 66) (1) 15.7282IMP CAESARIS [do]MITIANI AUG GERM SUB CURA / ENTELLI ET HEPONIS(!) PROC AUG LIB PRIMIGENIUS SER FECIT

RomeAD 83/96F I N P


(2) Dio 67.15.1ejpevqento de; aujtw'/ [Domitian] kai; suneskeuavsanto th;n pra'xinParqevniov" te... “Entellov" te oJ ta; th'" ajrch'" bibliva dievpwnmeta; Stefavnou ajpeleuqevrou.

AD 96

(3) Martial 8.68.1ff.qui Corcyraei vidit pomaria regis, / rus, Entelle, tuae praeferet ille domus. /invidia purpureos urat ne bruma racemos / et gelidum Bacchi munera frigusedat, / condita perspicua vivit vindemia gemma / et tegitur felix nec tamen uvalatet.

*A libellis under Domitian and one of the Palatine domestici involved in hisassassination.

AD 93

829 T. Flavius Aug. l. Epaenus Atticianus 6.18049T FLAVIUS AUG L EPAENUS / ATTICIANUS HUIUS / MONUMENTI PARTEM/ DIMIDIAM DEXTERIOREM / CUM AEDIFICIO OLLIS OSSUAR /COLUMBARIS EMIT SIBI ET SUIS POSTERISQUE EORUM ITUM / AMBIT *7f.: 'itum ambit' = 'includes right of access'. A former slave of (Ti. Claudius)Atticus Aug. lib. a rationibus under Domitian (328*). For further 'Atticiani', notall Flavian, see Chantraine 303f.

RomeM S

830 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Epagathus (1) 3.14195.2 = D 4046 = I. Eph. 858DIANAE EPHESIAE ET IMP NERVAE TR[aiano caesa]RI A[ug] / GERMANICODACICO ET CIVITATI EPHESIORUM T FLAVIUS / AUG LIB EPAGATHUSCUM MANLIA L F PROCULA SYNPLEGMA / CUM OMNI ORNATU SUAPECUNIA FECIT PROCONSULATO (!) / ALBI PULLAIENI POLLIONIS /

Ephesus:AsiaA K L N

AD 103/4∆Artevmidi ∆Efesiva/ kai; aujtokravtori Nerouva/ Traianw'/ KaivsariSebastw'/ ⁄ Germanikw'/ Dakikw'/ kai; tw'/ newkovrw/ ∆Efesivwn dhvmw/ T.Fl Sebastou' ajpªeºleuvqero" ∆Epavgaqo" su;n Maliva. Loukivouqugatri; Provklh/ to; suvnplªeºgma su;n tw'/ panti; kovsmw/ ajnevqhkenejpi; ajnqupavtou ∆Albivou Pwªllaºihnou' grammateuvonto" to; bæ TFªlº Puqivwno" ajsiavªrcouº *2: 'synplegma': sculpture of a pair of wrestling figures.

831 T. Fl(avius) Aug. lib. Epagathus (2) 6.8467D M / T FL AUG LIB EPAGATHO TABULAR / VIAE SALARIAE QUI VIX ANXLVIII / FECIT AEL PLUSIAS VIRO SUO SANCTISSI/MO ET CARISSIMOHOMINI OPTIMO ET / INDULGENTISSIMO MIHI IN FINEM VITAE SUAE /CUIUS OMNEM PIETATEM EXPERTA SUM / SIBI ET FILIS SUIS FLAVIANEET FLAVIANO C N / VERN ET LIBERTIS LIBERTABUSQ POSTERISQEORUM

RomeA B H I M

832 T. Flavius Epagathus (3) 6.8630T FLAVIO / EPAGATHO / A COGNITIO/NIBUS / FLAVIAE CALE / CONIUGI /DIGNISSIMAE *Aug. lib. on basis of occupational title a cognitionibus, but not necessarilyhead of Palatine bureau; see Weaver 261 n.6.

RomeA I


833 Epagathus (4) Aug.lib./Aug. l. (1) 15.7283[imp] DOMITIANI CAES AUG GERMA SUB CUR EPAGAT(h)I / AUG LIBPROC CLAUDIUS EU[ty]CHUS FEC

(2) 15.7284IMP DOMITIANI AUG GER SUB CURA EPAGATHI / AUG L PROC FECMARTIALIS ET ALEXANDER SER

RomeAD 83/4+F I N P

RomeAD 83/4+F I N P

834 T. Flavius Aug. l. Epaphra 14.2608 = D 1579DIIS MANIBUS / GAVIAE / HELPIDI / VXORI SANCTISSIMAE / T FLAVIUSAUG L / EPAPHRA / PROC VILLARUM / TUSCULANARUM

Tusculum:I A I

835 Epaphroditus (1) Aug. l. 6.1887 = D 1944See 828

*PIR2 E 70.

RomeD I

836 T. Flav(ius). Aug. l. Epaphroditus (2) 6.5323DIS MANIB FLAVIAE / HELPIDIS VIX ANN XIII M VII / D XVI /T FLAV AUG L EPAPHRODITUS / F ET SIBI

Rome:mon. vin.Codin. 2B H

837 Epaphroditus (3) Aug.lib. Peplia(nus) 6.8439 = D 1527(a) EPAPHRODITO / AUG LIB PEPLIA / AB AUCTORITA / RATION HEREDIT(b) EPAPHRODITO / AUG LIB PEPLIA / AB AUCTORITA / FLAVIAEPREPUSA / ET PIA PATR *a3-4: 'ab auctorita(tibus) ration(is) heredit(atium)'; b5: 'patr(ono)'; agnomen'Peplia(nus)': Chantraine 327, no. 261-2.

RomeB G I S

838 T. Flavius Aug. l. Epaphroditus (4) 6.10518 = 1083*ACILIA ELEUTHERIS / EPAPHRODITO FILIO PIISSIMO / ET T FLAVIO AUGL EPAPHRODITO / CONIUGI SVO / ET TUCCIAE ATHENAIDI / ET ACILIAEPREPONTIDI / FILIABUS PIISSIMIS / ET LIBERTIS LIBERTABUSQUE SUIS /POSTERISQUE EORUM *Acilia Eleutheris is probably freeborn and twice married. For thenomenclature of the children, see 771* above.

RomeA B

839 T. Flavius Epaphroditus (5) Eph[e]bianus Aug.lib. 6.33468D M S T FLAVIO / EPAPHRODITO EPH[e]/BIANO AUG LIB [-- A] /RATIONIBUS [--- / ---]DI[---]M[---] *3f.: 'Aug. lib[erto a] rationibus' CIL; 'Aug. lib. [adiut./tabul. a] rationibus'Chantraine 312, no. 133. Of these alternatives '[tabul. a] rationibus' is the mostlikely; however, 'Aug. lib. [a] rationibus' should not be excluded (cf. Weaver 219n. 3, 260; see also 788* above)..

RomeI M S

840 T. Flavius Epaphroditus (6) (Abascantus [Aug. lib.] et Priscillaes lib.) 6.2214See 682 (1)

Romeb G I

841 Epictesis (T. Flavi Aug. lib. Tichici [!]) lib. 6.8547See 996

RomeG


842 T. Flavius Aug. l. Epictetus 14.2840 = D 1571T FLAVIUS AUG L / EPICTETUS AB EPISTULIS / A COPIS MIL LICTOR /CURIATIUS HIC SITUS EST / HUNC TITULUM FLAVIA TYCHE UXORCONIUGI OPTIMO *3: 'a copi(i)s mil(itaribus)': 'in charge of military supplies' (cf. 428); 'lictorcuriatius': official attendant serving priest on sacral occasions (cf. Mommsen

13.356); lictores: Mommsen, ib. 355ff.; Purcell 148ff. Given this cursus, it isunlikely that Epictetus was head of the Palatine secretariat.

ager Prae-nestinus: IA I

843 Epimachus Aug. lib. 10.6609FLAVIAE IONICE / VIX ANN XV D XXVII / EPIMACHUS / AUG LIB ET /DOMITIA EUTYCHIS / PARENTES / INFELICISSIMI / ET SIBI POSTERISQUESUIS

Velitrae: IA B H

844 Flavia Erotis (T. Flavi Aug. l. Ianuarii lib.) 6.8449 = D 1552See 860

RomeA G

845 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Euangelus 10.6667 = D 1581DIIS MANIBUS / T FLAVIO AUG LIB / EUANGELO TABLARIO / PRAETORIANTIATINI / M ULPIUS AUG LIB [p]RISCUS / PARENTI BENEMERENTI / H MH N S

Antium: IB I

846 T. Flavius Aug. lib[--] Euanthus 6.38367DIS MANIBU[s] / T FLAVIUS AUG LIB[--] / EUANTHUS FECIT SIBI ET C[---]/VENERIAE CONIUGI SUAE CA[ris]/SIMAE ET POSTERISQUE SUORU[m]

RomeA

847 T. Flavius Euaristus Aug. lib. 6.5764D M / T FLAVIO EUARISTO AUG / LIB FLAVIA ISIAS / CONIUGIDULCISSIMO FEC

RomeA

848 T. Flavius A[ug. lib.?] Eunoicus 8.13035T FLAVIUS A[ug lib?] / EUNOICUS / PIUS VIXIT A[nn ---] / H S E

Carthage:Afr.Procos.

849 Euphemus (freedman of Domitian; PIR2 E 118) Martial 4.8.7ff.hora libellorum decuma est, Eupheme, meorum, / temperat ambrosias cum tuacura dapes / et bonus aetherio laxatur nectare Caesar / ingentique tenetpocula parca manu. / tunc admitte iocos: gressu timet ire licenti / ad matutinumnostra Thalia Iovem. *As Domitian's tricliniarch he would be an Aug. lib.

I

850 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Euphrosynus 6.18055T FLAVIUS AUG LIB EUPHROSYNUS / CONIUGI SUAE BENE MERENTI / ETSIBI POSTERISQUE EORUM

Romea


851 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Euschemon 6.8604 = D 1519 = ILCV 4854T FLAVIO AUG LIB / EUSCHEMONI / QUI FUIT AB EPISTULIS / ITEMPROCURATOR AD CAPITULARIA / IUDAEORUM / FECIT / FLAVIAAPHRODISIA / PATRONO ET CONIUGI / BENE MERENTI

*PIR2 F 265; Jewish poll-tax: Josephus, BJ 7.6.6; Suet. Domit. 12; Dio66.7.2.

RomeA G I

852 Eutactus (1) Aug. lib. 6.1962 = D 1943EUTACTO / AUG LIB PROC / ACCENSO DELAT / A DIVO VESPASIANO /PATRI OPTIMO / CLEMENS FILIUS

*On accensi: Mommsen 13.356ff.; Purcell 140, 146.

RomeB I

853 T. Flavius Aug. l. Eutactus (2) 6.8481[d] M / [---]A PITHANE FECIT SIB(i) ET / T FLAVIO ARZACHI INTERPRETIAUG / CONIUGI CARISSIMO ET / T FLAVIO AUG L EUTACTO / EXACTORIOPERUM / LIBERTIS LIBERTABUSQ / POSTERISQ EORUM QUI SUPR S S /H M HER EXTERUM N S

RomeE I

854 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Eutactus (3) 6.12623T ATILIO / PISONI / T FLAVIUS / AUG LIB / EUTACTUS ET / SALVIA M F /PISONINA / FILIO SUO / MENS SEPTEM / TITULUM / POSUERUNT IN AREA/ MONIMENTI EIUS / LONGUM PED QUATTUOR / LATUM PED TRES *The son's nomen (Atilius) differs from those of both parents, but hiscognomen (Piso) derives from his freeborn mother (Salvia Pisonina). Thefreeborn child was either adopted soon after birth by a T. Atilius or was astepson of Flavius Eutactus. Cf. Chantraine 114 + n. 40; Weaver 151f.

RomeA B H

855 T. Flavius Aug. l. Eutactus (4) 6.18057T FLAVIUS AUG L EUTACTUS / TELLUCIAE CHILIDAE CONIUGI SUAE /BENE MERENTI / D M

RomeA

856 Eutactus (5) lib. AE 1930, 86 = I. Eph. 262IMP T CAESARI DIVI / VESPASIANI FILIO / VESPASIANO AUG PONT / MAXTRIB POT IX IMP XV / COS VIII PP / EUTACTUS LIB PROCPROVIN/CIARUM ASIAE ET LYCIAE EX / TESTAMENTO CLAUDISYMMACHI DEDICAVIT

Ephesus:AsiaAD 80F I K N

ªAujtoºkravtori Tivªtºw/ Kaivsari ⁄ ªqeoºu' Oujespasianou' uiJw'/⁄ªOujesºpasianw'/ Seªbºastw'/ ⁄ ªajºrcieªrºei' megivstw/' dhmarcªikh'"ºejxou⁄sivªaº" tªo; qæº aujtokªrºavtoªri to;º hæ ⁄ ªpºatri; ªpaºtrivdªoº" ⁄ªEujºtªaºktªoº" ajpeleuvqero" kai; ejpiv⁄ªtºrªoºpo" ejpªaºrceiw'n tw'n∆Asiva" ⁄ Lukiva" ªejºk diaqªhvºkªhº" Klaudªivoºu Summavcªouº ⁄kªaqievºrwsen *The earliest attested freedman proc. provinciae, but still mid-Flavian (cf.

Flavius Pergamus [917]); PIR2 E 128; Weaver 276f. + nn. (where it isconjectured that he was a procurator in charge of a vectigal, such as thevicesima hereditatium). Possibly the same as the procurator Eutactus (1)

above (810); cf. PIR2 ad loc.


857 T. Fl(avius) Aug.lib. Eutychus (1) Ap{p}ollonianus 6.8920D M / T FL AUG LIB EUTYCHUS / APPOLLONIANUS MINISTRAT / FECITFLAVIAE IDUSAE / CONIUGI KARISSIMAE / CUM QUA VIXIT ANNIS XXXV /ET SIBI ET SUIS / POSTERISQUE EORUM *Chantraine 302, no. 56.

RomeA H I S

858 Eutychus (2) Aug. lib. Neronianus (1) 6.10172 = D 5152EUTYCHUS / AUG LIB / NERONIANUS / MEDICUS LUDI / MATUTINI FECITSIBI ET / IRENE LIB CONIUGI / CARISSIMAE / BENE MERITAE ET /LIBERTIS LIBERTABUSQ / POSTERISQUE / EORUM

RomeA G I S

(2) 6.10173[e]UTYCHUS AUG LIB MEDICU[s lu]DI NERON[ianus] / FECIT SIBI ET IRENEL ET CONIUGI [kar]ISSIM BENE ME[r] / ET NICOSTRATO ETANDROMA[c]HO KARISSIMIS ITEM / [l]IBERTIS LIBERTABUSQUE SUIS[p]OSTERISQUE EORUM / ET QUIBUS EGO DONAVI USU CHIROGRAPHOVETO AUTEM / NE QUIS VELIT POS MORTEM MEAM OSSUA ALIENA /[i]NFERRE NEVE QUIS AUSUS SIT [ali]QUEM INFERRE / [i]N MONIMENTOCOMBUS[sisse]VE VELIT / [ho]C MONIMENTUM EXTERUM H[eredem nonsequ]ETUR

RomeA B G I MS

(3) 10.6406[---]YCHUS AUG [--- / ---]ONIANUS ET [--- / ---]US FILIUS EIUS DE SUO D D

*Chantraine 325f., nos. 241–4.

Tarracina: IB S

859 T. Flavius Eutychus (3) Aug. lib. 6.18061D M / T FLAVIO EUTYCHO / AUG LIB FLAVIUS / [m]YRINUS PATRO/[nobene m]EREN/[ti fecit]

RomeG

860 Eutychus (4) l. 15.7285IMP DOMITIANI CAES AUG SUB CURA / EUTYCHI L PROC FEC HYMNUSCAESAR N SER

RomeF I N P

861 [T.] Fl(avius) Aug. lib. [Eu]tychus (5) AE 1934, 145[he]RCULI / [i]NVICTO / [t] FL AUG LIB / [eu]TYCHUS / [d] D

RomeL

862 Extricatus Aug. l. 8.2439T FLAVIUS / RESPECTUS / EXTRICATI / AUG L L ROG F / SECUNTILLA /AUG L MAT E / FECIT *4: 'Rog(atus) f(ilius)'? 6: 'mat(er) e(ius)' suppl. CIL. Rogatus is one of thecommonest African cognomina; cf. CIL 8.5.1 (Index cognominum), p. 110.

nr. Timgad:NumidiaG

863 T. Flavius Au[g. lib.] Faustus (1) (1) 14.4482 = IPO B 68DIS MANIBUS / INGENUO AUG LIB / TABULARIO PORTUS AUG / VIXITANNIS XXVIIII / MENSIB X DIEBUS XIIII / FLAVIA CRISPINA / MARITOOPTIME DE SE MERITO / ET FLAVIUS FAUSTUS FRATRI / PIISSIMO

(2) 14.4483 = IPO B 67T FLAVIUS [aug lib] / INGENUUS TA[bularius] / TESTAMENTO FI[eri iussit] /DE HS [---] / T FLAVIUS AU[g lib faustus] / FR[atri / fla]VIA C[rispina]

Ostia: ID E

Ostia: ID E M


864 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Faustus (2) (1) AE 1985, 64MONU/MENTUM / FACTUM / EMIT / T FLAVIUS AUG LIB / FAUSTUS / DEIULIA / MONIMENE / IN FR P XII / IN AG P XVI / ET EXTRA / IN AGRO PEDEI / LOCO CIPPORUM

(2) AE 1985, 65[t fl]AVIUS AUG LIB FAUSTUS ET / [ap]ULEIA PRIMA HIPOGEUM QUOD INHOC / MONIMENTO EST AEL PIAE FELICULAE COGNATAE / CARISSIMAEDONAVERU[nt]

RomeF M

RomeA E M

865 T. Flavius Faustus (3) Augusti l. NS 1923, 372See 710

RomeF

866 T. Flavius Augusti l. Felix (1) 6.8422T FLAVIO / AUGUSTI L / FELICI VERNAE / ADIUTORI / A RATIONIBUS /DILIGENS FRATER

RomeD I

867 T. Flavius Felix (2) Aug. lib. 6.18069D M / T FLAVIUS / FELIX AUG LIB / FEC SIBI ET SUIS / POSTERISQ /EORUM

Rome

868 Flavius Aug. lib. Felix (3) 6.18395DIS MANIBUS / FLAVIAE PHIALAE / FILIAE / DULCISSIMAE / ET PIISSIMAEET / FELICI NEPOTI SUO / POSUIT / FLAVIUS AUG LIB / FELIX PATER

RomeB

869 T. Flavius Aug. l. Felix (4) 6.18455D M / FLAVIAE TYCHE / T FLAVIUS AUG L FELIX / CONIUGI KARISSIMAE /DE SE PER OMNIA BENE / MERITAE F ET SIBI ET / T FLAVIO FELICI /FILIO PIENTISSIMO / ET LIBERTIS / LIBERTABUS POSTERISQUE / EORUMFECIT *Possibly the same as (4) above, in which case a male child in threesuccessive generations in the same family bore the cognomen 'Felix'.

RomeA B

870 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Felix (5) (1) IPO A 104DIS MAN / T FLAVI AUG LIB / FELICIS CLAUDIA / DAPHINE CONIUGI /BENE MERENTI / ET T FLAVI SEVERUS / PATRI FECERUNT

Ostia: IA B

(2) IPO A 228[dis] MAN / [t flavi] SEVERI / [et t flavi] FELICIS / [claudia] DAPHNE / [filio etconiugi pientissi?]MIS FECIT

Ostia: IA B

871 T. F(lavius) Aug. l. F(elix?) (6) Rostowzew, Tesserarum no. 1222T F AUG L F

RomeP

872 T. Flavius Felix (7) (T. Flavi Aug. l. Bassi lib.) 3.2093 + 2325See 727

Salonae:Dalm.G M

873 T. Flavius Felix (8) (T. Flavi Successi Aug. l. libertus) (1) 6.8485See 976 (1)

RomeG H


(2) AE 1974, 153See 976(2)

Casale deSabone: IG

874 Felix (9) (T. Flavi Aug. lib. Tichici) lib. 6.8547See 996

RomeG

875 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Firmus Narcissianus 6.9035; cf. 9035aD M / T FLAVIUS AUG LIB NARCISSUS / FECIT / SIBI ET COELIAE SPFILIAE / IERIAE CONIUGI SUAE / ET LIBERTIS LIBERTABUSQUEPOSTERISQUE {A}EORUM / T FLAVIUS AUG LIB FIRMUS NARCISSIANUSRELATOR AUCTIONUM / MONUMENTUM REFECIT EX SUSCRIPTIONEEORUM QUORUM IURIS EST DAN/DI FECIT IDEMQ SUBSTITUIT SEXTIAMCHRYSIDEM CONIUGEM SUAM ET SEXTIAE / EPITEUSIX COGNATAEEIUS ET LIBERTIS LIBERTABQ POSTERISQ EORUM *The agnomen is clearly derived from the Flavian freedman Narcissus in thesame inscriptions, not that of Claudius or Galba (as Hirschfeld, Kl. Schr. 524n.3); cf. Chantraine 325, nos 239–40.

RomeA E I S

876 F(lavia) Fortunata (T. F. Hermetis Aug. lib.) lib. 6.8973b = D 1830See 844

RomeG

877 Fortunatus (1) Aug. l. 6.1887 = D 1944SECURITATI / COGNATIONIS SUAE / FORTUNATUS AUG L / VERNAPATERNUS / AB EPISTULIS / ACCENSUS PATRON / DIVO AUGVESPASIANO / LICTOR CURIAT / VIAT HONOR DEC COS ET PR / ET SIBIET / EPAPHRODITO AUG L / AB EPISTULIS FRATRI SUO

*9: 'viat(or) honor(atus) dec(uriae) co(n)s(ularis) et pr(aetoriae)'; PIR2 F 481.On apparitorial posts, see 793, 808.

RomeD I K

878 Fortunatus (2) 6.8570 = D 1517HERMAE / AUG LIB / A CUBICULO / DOMITIAE AUG / FORTUNATUS F /PROC FISC ASIATIC / PATRI PIISSIMO ET / INDULGENTISSIMO *In the absence of nomen and status indication, classed as Aug. lib. on basisof occupational title alone; for his nomen, and his father’s, see 893*: Herma.

RomeC I N

879 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Ganymedes 6.8970 = D 1831D M / T FLAVIO AUG LIB GANYMEDI / PAEDAGOGO PUERORUM / CAES NFEC ULPIA HELPIS / CONIUGI OPTIMO B M ET / LIB LIBERTABUSQUESUIS *: 'puerorum', i.e. slaves, especially vernae, of the Fam. Caes. Thepaedagogi, who are mostly of freed status, are the teaching staff of the imperialschool on the Palatine, established in the early 1st C. for training slaves of theimperial household for careers in the administrative and Palatine domesticservice. On imperial paedagogi and the paedagogium Palatinum, see Mohler 264ff.;Boulvert (1) 177-8 + nn. 593-604. On the elite paedagogium on the Caelian,the ad caput Africae, for which the evidence is post-Flavian, see under [1802]:(Aurelius) Anemurius and [1962a]: (Aurelius) Eumenianus.

RomeA I


880 Gemellus Aug. l. Poppaeanus 6.99DEORUM OMNIUM AMATOR GEMELLUS AUG L / POPPAEANUS FECIT ETD D *A former slave of Poppaea Sabina (who married Nero in 62 and died in 65).Inherited by Nero, Gemellus was either manumitted by him between 65 and 68or, more probably by a Flavian emperor, as was the other 'Poppaeanus', T.Flavius Aug. lib. Parthenopaeus (914); cf. Chantraine 330, no. 273.

RomeL S

881 T. Flavius Aug. [lib.] Genialis 6.18075[---] / MENOPH[ilo] / T FLAVI AUG [lib] / GENIALIS / FRATR[---]

RomeD

882 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Hagnus 6.8902DIS MAN / T FLAVIO AUG LIB HAGNO / MEDICO ET FLAVIAE / MYRTALELIBERTIS / POSTERISQUE EORUM

RomeA I

883 T. Flavius Aug. l. Harmodius 6.18076DIS MANIB / T FLAVIO AUG L / HARMODIO / Q Q CALIDII EROS ET /HERMES BENE MERENTI

RomeF

884 Flavia (H)ediste (T. Flavi Aug. lib. Romani lib.) 6.18188See 954

RomeG

885 T. Flavi[us] Aug. l. Heliades (2) I. It. 10.1.598T FLAVI[o] / AUG L / HELIAD[i] / DIONYSIU[s] / SPUR ENNI R[ufi?] / AMICO

Stignano: IF

886 Flavia Aug. lib. Helias (1) 6.15235See 589

RomeA

887 TTTTiiiiv vvvttttoooo"""" FFFFllllaaaavvvvbbbbiiiioooo""""””””HHHHlllliiiioooo"""" OOOOuuuujjjjeeeessssppppaaaassssiiiiaaaannnnoooouuuu'''' KKKKaaaaiiiiv vvvssssaaaarrrroooo"""" aaaajjjjppppeeeelllleeeeuuuuvvvvqqqqeeeerrrroooo"""" (1) T. Drew-Bear & C. Naour, ANRW II 18.3. 1967-77, No. 15ejpi; uJpavtwn Oujespasianou' Kaivsa⁄ro" to; qæ kai; Tivtou Kaivsaro"to; zæ Tiv⁄to" Flavbio" ”Hlio" Oujespasia⁄nou' Kaivsaro"ajpeleuvqero" eijrhno⁄fuvlax th'" ejparceiva" uiJo;" de; Gluv⁄kwno"Teimaivou ∆Agrostea⁄nou' uJpe;r tw'n Sebastw'n kai; uJpe;r ⁄ eJautou'kai; uJpe;r Sextiliva" Poplivou ⁄ qugatro;" ÔHdonh'" th'" eJautou'gunaiko;" ⁄ kai; uJpe;r Tivtou Flabivou Sextilianou' ⁄ ÔHlivou uiJou'ijdivou Dii; Bennivw/ th'" eJautou' patriv⁄do" ∆Agrostewn kai; Zbourha"kai; toi'" pa⁄trivoi" qeoi'" eujxavmeno" ajnevqhken *4-5: eijrhnofuvlax (Eirenophylax) = 'peace-keeper', i.e. guard, policeman;ejparceiva" = regionis, 'region, district'. Cf. 3911 = IGR 3.240 = MAMA 7.135:Kosmion Caes verna, who is an eirenarch (eijrhnavrch"). See esp. T. Drew-Bear & Naour 1974-7.

Kirkpinar,nr. Appia:PhrygiaAD 79A B C I K LN O

(2) ibid. 1977-81, No. 16ejpi; uJpavtwn Oujespasianou' Kaiv⁄saro" to; e[vnaton kai; TivtouKa⁄ivsaro" to; zæ Sextiliva Popliv⁄ou qugavthr ÔHdonh; uJpe;r tw'n ⁄Sebastw'n kai; uJpe;r Tivtou Fla⁄bivou ÔHlivou eijrhnofuvlako" th'" ⁄ejparceiva" uiJou' Gluvkwno" ∆A⁄grosteanou' Teimaivou tou' eJ⁄auth'"ajndro;" kai; uJpe;r Tivtou ⁄ Flabivou Sextilianou' uiJou' ijdivou Di⁄i;Bennivw/ ∆Agrostewn kai; Zbou⁄rha" kai; qeoi'" patrivoi" toi'" ⁄ÔHlivou tou' eJauth'" ajndro;" euj⁄xamevnh ajnevqhken

ibid.AD 79A B C E KL N


* Two dedications by a husband and wife pair to Zeus Bennius of Agrosteaand Zbourea, villages in the territory of Appia in Phrygia, and to the ancestralgods of the Imperial freedman husband T. Flavius Helius, dated to AD79 ,before the death of Vespasian. His wife, Sextilia Hedone, is freeborn withfiliation, as is their son T. Flavius Sextilianus Helius, born after themanumission of Helius. Helius junior is thus under ten years old as it is unlikelythat his father in Phrygia was freed by Vespasian before AD 69. The couplemay very well have married while Helius senior was still a slave, or even beforethen, if he was freeborn and subsequently enslaved in the civil war period.Freeborn status for wives of Imperial slaves is in any case quite regular by thistime. But very unusually, in this case Helius senior, though certainly previously aslave, records both his own filiation as son of Glycon, and also his father'sfiliation as son of Timaios. This is very much in the Greek manner. How hewas enslaved, alone remains unclear. Drew-Bear & Naour assume, somewhatawkwardly, that he came from a servile family, i.e. that he was born a slave(1968: 'une famile servile existant en fait, sinon juridiquement, et enracinéedans un terroir dont elle servait les propriétaires de génération en génération.')But filiation, whether in the Roman or Greek form, is very rare for Imperial slaveor freedmen (e.g. 109 = AE 1979, 656: C. Iulius Aug. l. Felix Accavonis f.), andat the least implies free birth, not slave birth. How frequently enslavement afterbirth was a means of entering the Familia Caesaris, particularly in the Greek-speaking eastern provinces, is impossible to judge, but may have been notunusual in the Julio-Claudian period and even later. The dedications to 'Zeus Bennios of his native land, Agrostea and Zboureaand his ancestral gods' (Dii; Bennivw/ th'" eJautou' patriv⁄do" ∆Agrostewnkai; Zbourha" kai; toi'" pa⁄trivoi" qeoi'" (1) 11.13; cf. (2) 10-13) makehis local origin and that of his wife as clear as can be, but also suggest that hehimself was freeborn like his wife, son and father. It is to be noted that in (2)12-13 Sextilia Hedone, in addition to the dedication she makes to Zeus Benniosthe local deity of Agrostea and Zbourea, also makes one to the ancestral godsof her husband Helius, thus indicatng that the latter were not her own ancestralgods and that she herself came from a different locality than than that of herhusband (see Kearsley, no. 144, commentary). Imperial freedmen with localties and marriage connections illustrate the special role they played in theGraeco-Roman communities in Asia Minor in which their family units in theirinscriptions frequently reflect a mixture of Greek and Roman custom and law aswell as language. I am particularly indebted to the work of Dr RosalindeKearsley on the bilingual inscriptions of Asia Minor (see Bibliography); cf. Drew-Bear & Naour 1968-9; Boulvert (2) 216ff.

888 Fl(avia) Aug. lib. Helpis Caenidiana 6.18358 = 1504*See 731 *The inscription is post-Flavian (cf. 731*). In this case Helpis passed directlyinto the Fam. Caes. at the latest as a slave inherited from Antonia Caenis whodied no later than AD 75 (Dio 66.14; cf. Suet. Vesp. 21).

RomeA B H S

889 T. Flavius Heracleo 6.8428DIIS MANIBUS / T FLAVIO HERACLEONI / TABULARIO / A RATIONIBUS /FECIT CLAUDIA ELEUTHERIS CONIUGI BENEMERENTI VIXIT ANNIS XXXV *Aug. lib. on basis of occupational title.

RomeA H I

890 Hermadion Aug. lib. 6.12565See 722

RomeF H


891 Hermeros (1) Aug. lib. 6.8614 = D 1674DIS MANIBUS / T FLAVI CAPITOLINI / HERMEROS AUG LIB / A LIBELLIS ET/ FLAVIA IRENE / PARENTES / FILIO DULCISSIMO / VI ANN VIII M V *Most likely a 'Flavius'. The son, who died aged 8, is probably freeborn(unless freed very early) and born after the manumission of his father (whoholds a Palatine office, presumably gained some years after that). Capitolinuswould then take his nomen from his father, not his mother.

RomeA B H I

892 [T.] Flavius Aug. l. Hermeros (2) 6.18083D M / [t] FLAVIUS AUG L HERMEROS / FECIT TUCCIAE SYNTYCHE /UXORI CARISSIMAE / V A XLIII

RomeA H

893 Herma Aug. lib./l. (1) 6.8570 = D 1517HERMAE / AUG LIB / A CUBICULO / DOMITIAE AUG / FORTUNATUS F /PROC FISC ASIATIC / PATRI PIISSIMO ET / INDULGENTISSIMO

RomeB I N

(2) 6.8978 = D 1834DIS MANIBUS / PIERI AUG L PRAEC / PUERR CAESARIS N / FLAVIA NICECONIUNX / B M TITULUM CUM VALVIS / AENEIS D S P PERMISSUHERMAE / AUG L A CUB DOMITIAE AUG

RomeF I N

* Herma does not have his nomen recorded in either inscription. If it isassumed to be 'Domitius' because of his position as a cubiculo Augustae, itwould be exceptional for the son of an Augustae lib., i.e. Fortunatus (878), andwithout any status indication, to become an Imperial procurator in Rome. Theambiguous formula used in both inscriptions for Herma himself also creates thesuspicion that he is not in fact a freedman of Domitia but a Flavian Augustilibertus; cf. Chantraine 44 n. 10.

894 T. F(lavius) Hermes (1) Aug. lib. 6.8973b = D 1830D M / T F HERMES / AUG LIB / A SUPERLECTI/LE P CAE N / F FORTUNATA/ LIB PAT B M *5: 'p(uerorum) Cae(saris) n(ostri)'; 7: 'lib(erta) pat(rono)'.

RomeG I

895 T. Fl(avius) Aug. lib. Hermes (2) 6.18094D M S / T FL AUG LIB HERMES ET AE/LIA IANUARIA FECERUNT / SIBI ETSUIS ET AELIAE FELICITATI ALUMNAE ET CORNE/LIAE THESPIDI ET FLALEXAN/DRIAE ET LIB LIBERTABUS/QUE POSTERISQUE EORUM / ETONESIMO COGNATO SUO / ET FLAVIAE ARETHUSAE CONIUGI SUAE

RomeA B E

896 T. Flavius Hermes (3) Aug. l. 6.18095D M / T FLAVIUS HERMES AUG L / FECIT SIB ET OCTAVIAE / VENERAECOIUGI LIBER/TIS LIBERTABUS / POSTERIS {A}EORU<m>

RomeA

897 T. Flavius Aug. l. Hermes (4) AE 1925, 92[---] / ET T FLAVIO AUG L / HERMIITI (!) MED / ET L L P E

Velitrae: II M


898 ªªªªTTTT.... FFFFllll((((aaaaoooouuuuvvvviiiioooo"""")))) SSSSeeeebbbbaaaassssttttoooouuuu'''' aaaajjjjppppeeeellllººººeeeeuuuuvvvvqqqqeeeerrrroooo"""" ªªªªÔÔÔÔEEEErrrrººººmmmmhhhh''''"""" (5) SEG 39, 1989, 677; cf. AE 1963, 171 = SEG 24, 1969 1049 = I. Tomis (I.Scyth. Min. 2) 38 + 42ªtuvch/ ajgaqh'/ ⁄ uJpe;r th'" tou' Autojkravtºoro" Nevroua Traianou' ⁄ªKaivsaro" Sebastoºu' Germaniªkºou' swthriva" ⁄ ªT Fl Sebastou'ajpelºeuvqero" ªÔErºmh'" kai; T Fl T ⁄ ªuiJo;" <<<ºo" Tomªeitºw/n dhvmw/⁄ ª<<< ajºfãiÃevrwsan

Tomi:Moesia Inf.AD 98-103B K

*4: the nomen 'Fl(aouvio)"' is restored. 'Flavius' is preferred to 'Ulpius' (or'Claudius'), not only on the basis of the conjectured relationship with T. FlaviusT. [f. ---]us (4–5), but also as the more commonly abbreviated Imperial nomen,the early Trajanic date of the inscription, and the more senior status (than thatof a recently manumitted freedman) implied for a public dedicand of this type.See also A. Stefan, REG 104, 1991, 574–83.

899 Hermes (6) (T. Flavi Aug. lib. Philomusi) lib. 6.9093 = D 1791See 924

RomeG

900 Heron Aug. lib. 15.7282 =See 779 (1)

*PIR2 H 162

RomeAD 83/96F I N P

901 T. Flavius (H)esychus Aug. lib. 6.15634D M / CLAUDIAE TYCHENIS / T FLAVIUS (h)ESYCHUS AUG LIB / CONIUGIB M F CUM QUA VIXIT / ANNIS XXXVI M II D XVIII / SIN(A)E ULLAQU(A)ERELLA ET SIBI / ET SUIS POSTERISQ EORUM / H M D M A *8: 'h(uic) m(onumento) d(olus) m(alus) a(besto)'.

RomeA H

902 T. F(lavius) Aug. lib. Hieraticus 10.2433T F AUG LIB / HIERATICO / T F AUG LIB IASPIS / BENE MERENTI FRATRI /EX TESTAMENTO / D M

Puteoli: ID

903 Hormus (freedman of Vespasian; PIR2 H 204) (1) Tacitus, Hist. 3.12[Lucilius] Bassus honorata custodia Liburnicis navibus Atriam pervectus apraefecto alae Vibennio Rufino, praesidium illic agitante, vincitur, sed exsolutastatim vincula interventu Hormi Caesaris liberti: is quoque inter duceshabebatur.

K

(2) ib. 27f.incesserat cunctatio, ni duces fesso militi et velut inritas exhortationes abnuentiCremonam monstrassent. (28) Hormine id ingenium, ut Messala tradit, anpotior aucto sit C. Plinius, qui Antonium incusat, haud facile discreverim, nisiquod neque Antonius neque Hormus a fama vitaque sua quamvis pessimoflagitio degeneravere.

(3) ib. 4.39Kalendis Ianuariis in senatu, quem Iulius Frontinus praetor urbanus vocaverat,... Hormo dignitas equestris data.

*Along with Ti. Iulius Aug, l. [---] (277), the father of Claudius Etruscus, alsounder Vespasian, Hormus is one of the dwindling number of Imperial freedmenwhose advancement to the dignity of equestrian rank remains uncontested.


904 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Hyginus (1) Ephebianus 6.732 = IG 14.996 = Moretti 179SOLI / INVICTO MITHRAE / T FLAVIUS AUG LIB HYGINVS / EPHEBIANUS /D D /ÔHlivw/ Mivqra/ ⁄ T Flavouio" ÔUgei'no" ⁄ dia; Lollivou ÔRouvfou ⁄patro;" ijdivou *For agnomen, cf. 790; Chantraine 312, no. 134.

RomeC L S

905 T. Flavius Augusti liber. Hyginus (2) 6.37993D M / ANNIA SUC/CESSA T FLAVIO / AUGUSTI LIBER / HYGINO CON/IUGIOPTIMO / BENE MEREN/TI FECIT VIXIT / ANNIS XXXXV / MENSES IIII

RomeA H

906 T. Flavius Aug. l. Hymnus (1) 6.18111DIS MANIBUS / T FLAVIO AU/G L HYMNO / LICINIA AUTO/NOE COIUGI /SUO BENE ME/RENTI ET SUIS / FECIT / ET TROPHIMUS / LIB

RomeA G

907 Hymnus (2) Augusti libertus 6.18112DIS MANIBUS / T FLAVIO HYPANO / HYMNI AUGUSTI LIBERTI / LIBERTO /VIXIT ANNIS XXXXIIII / POSUIT / PRIMIGENIA CONTUBER / BENEMERENTI

RomeG H

908 T. Flavius Hypanus Hymni Augusti liberti libertus 6.18112See 862

RomeA G H

909 Flavia Aug. l. Ianuaria 6.18366DIS MANIB / FLAVIAE AUG L / IANUARIAE / NARCISSUS CONL / CONIUGOPT

RomeA

910 T. Flavius Aug. l. Ianuarius (1) 6.8449 = D 1552D M / T FLAVIO AUG L / IANUARIO / ADIUTORI TABULAR / XXHEREDITATIUM / VIX AN XXVI / FLAVIA EROTIS / PATRONO / IDEMCONIUGI / BENE MERENTI / FECIT

RomeA G H I

911 Ianuarius (2) Domitiani Caesaris l. 6.8768IULIA SABINA / VIXIT ANNIS XXV / IANUARIUS / DOMITIANI CAESARIS L /SCRIB CUB CONTUBERNALI / OPTIMAE FECIT *5: 'scrib(a) cub(iculariorum)'. In the freed status indication, the form'Caesaris l.' is predominantly early 1st C.; there are no other Flavian examples.It is quite likely that Ianuarius was manumitted by Domitian between 69 and 81before he became emperor. Cf. Chantraine 24 + n. 33, 144f.; Weaver 49.

RomeA H I N

912 T. Fl(avius) Iason Aug. lib. 6.8814D M / T FL IASON / AUG LIB / CUSTODI AMAND / FL TYCHE F PATRON / ETPRIMA[e] VER SUAE / V A L MEN V *4: 'a mand(atis)' CIL.

RomeA G I

913 T. F(lavius) Aug. lib. Iaspis 10.2433See 857

Puteoli: ID


914 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Ingenuus (1) 14.4482 = IPO B 68See 819 (1)

(2) 14.4483 = IPO B 67See 819 (2)

Ostia: IA D H I

Ostia: IA D I

915 Irene ( Eutychi Aug. lib. Neroniani) lib./l. (1) 6.10172 = D 5152See 817 (1)

(2) 6.10173See 817 (2)

RomeA G

RomeA G M

916 Flavia Iris (T. Flavii Aug. l. Alcimi lib.) 6.6191See 694

RomeA G H

917 T. Fl(avius) Aug. lib. Isidorus 11.4462D M / FL HAGNE T FL AUG LIB ISI/DORUS CONIUGI FECIT ET SIBI / ITEMFL PROTOGENIA ET CL / CALLISTIANUS EUDAEMONI / VERNAE CAES NFECERUNT ET SIBI ET / SUIS LIBERTIS LIBERTABUS POSTERIS/QUEEORUM

Ameria: VIA F

918 Flavia Aug. l. Iucunda 6.7528D M FLAVIAE AUG L IUCUNDAE FEC / MATRI BENEME<re>NTIFECERU<nt> / F ISIDORUS AUG VILI<c>US / ET T FLAVIUS DIODORUS /VIXIT ANNIS LXXXIII *3: 'f(ilii)'.

RomeB H

919 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Laetus 8.12595DIS MANIBUS SACRUM / T FLAVIUS AUG LIB LAETUS / TABUL PIUS VIXITANNIS LXX / H S E

Carthage:Afr.Procos.H I M

920 Lamyrus (T. Flavi) Abascanti Aug. lib... l. 6.8598See 682 (2)

RomeA G

921 Lasciva Aug. lib. 10.1311See 733

Nola: IC D H

922 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Liberalis 6.8709 = D 4996D M / T FLAVIO AUG LIB / LIBERALI AEDITUO / AED MARTIS ULTORIS /CLAUDIA EXOCHE / CONIUGI / BENEMERENTI ET / SIBI FECIT / VIXIT ANNLVII

RomeA H I L

923 T.Flavius Aug. l./lib. Lucrio 6.18122(a) D M / VITELLIAE GRATAE / T FLAVIUS AUG L LUCRIO / CON DULCIS BM FECIT / VIX ANN XXXV

RomeA B H


(b) D M / T FLAVIO AUG LIB LUCRIONI / TI CLAUDIUS FLAVIANUS ET / TFLAVIUS AUGUSTIANUS / ET VITELLIA VITALIS PATRI / B M FECER / VIXAN LXXX

*Mommsen (CIL ad loc.) considered Ti. Claudius Flavianus (b3) as a certainexample of an Imperial freedman who took his nomen gentilicium not from the(Flavian) emperor who manumitted him, but from a previous emperor(Nero/Claudius). This is most unlikely, if not impossible. (b) is considerably later than (a), erected probably in the early 2nd C. underTrajan, as much as 35 years later, assuming that Lucrio (d. 80) was ten yearsolder than his wife Grata (d. 35). If Lucrio was manumitted at the regular ageof 30, their eldest child, Vitellia Vitalis, was born while her father was still aslave and her mother, aged 18-20, was free (and possibly freeborn). FlaviusAugustanus was born next, after Lucrio was freed. Claudius Flavianus, as hiscognomen 'Flavianus' suggests, was also born under the Flavians, taking hisnomen from a different mother, Claudia, a later wife of Lucrio. It is notnecessary to suppose that any of these children were slave-born, despite thefact that they all carried Imperial nomina.

924 T. Flavius Aug. l. Lupus (1) 6.18123T FLAVIUS AUG L LUPUS / INPE(n)SAM FEC IN SEPULCRI / MACERIAOSTORIANO QUAE / FUIT ALTU P VII AMPLIUS / INPENSA SUA ET SIB ETSUIS / ITU AMBITU POSTERISQ EORUM ET / CLAUDIA PROCLA UXOROSTORI / FELICIS IN PARTE QUARTA F SIBI / ET SUIS ITU AMBITUPOSTER EORUM *2–3: 'in sepulcri maceria Ostoriano' = 'in sepulcri Ostoriani maceria'.

RomeF M

925 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Lupus (2) 6.18124; cf. 13834DIS MANIB / T FLAVIO AUG LIB LUPO / CAECILIA MARCELLINA / ALUMNAFECIT

RomeB

926 Flavia Aug. lib. Marcella 14.2469FLAVIA AUG LIB MARCELLA / FECIT SIBI ET ALCIMO AUG LIB / CONIUGIET / MARTIALI CAESARIS N / CONIUGI OPTUMO ET / LIBERTISLIBERTABUSQ / SUIS POSTERISQ EORUM / LOCUS DATUS EX /DECRETO DECURIONUM / CASTRIMOENIENSIUM

Castri-moenium: IA K

927 ? Flavius Marcianus 6.8512See 1122 *Without status indication but conjectured to be an Aug. lib. as 'mag(ister) abalineis Aug(usti)', president of an early-2nd C. collegium within the Fam.Caes.; cf. Boulvert (1) 238 n. 235; (2) 239f. + n. 259.

RomeF I Q

928 T. Fl(avius) Augg. libert. Marcion 14.3935D M / T FL AUGG LIBERT / MARCIONI T FL / AUGG LIBERT / ZOSIMUSCONLI/BERTO B M F *Two of the three known Flavian Augustorum liberti, both with abbreviatednomen and ‘Augg.’in the status indication, which are more characteristic of alater period. The only other example of a possible Flavian Augustorum libertusis 808 Crescens (5). On the general question of Augustorum liberti before AD161, see Chantraine 235ff., esp. 250f., and Historia 24, 1975, 603ff.; Weaver61f., 65; Boulvert (2) 61f. + nn.

MonteRotondo: IF


929 T. Fl(avius) Aug. lib. Martialis (I) 6.8689 = 10.8059.168 = 15.8023T FL AUG LIB / MARTIALI PROC / AUG AD CASTOR *signaculum.

Rome /Naples: II P

930 T. Flavius Aug. l. Martialis (2) 6.9590 = D 9434C MATTIO LYCDAMO / MEDICO SATTIAE / VIX AN LXXVII / MATTIAMOSCHIS / PATRONO ISDE CONIUGI / T FLAVIO AUG L MARTIA/LI COIUGISUO / SIBI POSTERISQ SUIS

RomeA F H

931 [T. F]lavius Aug. lib. Martialis (3) AE 1959, 42[---] HYGIAE / [---] IMP CAESARIS / [domiti]ANI AUG GERMANICI / [serc]ONIUGI OPTUMAE ET / [t f]LAVIUS AUG LIB MARTIALIS / COGNATAEPIISSIMAE ET SIBI / ITEM LIBERTIS LIBERTABUSQUE / SUISPOSTERISQUE / EORUM *4: '[ser.]' Chantraine 24 n. 34, not '[lib.]' as AE ad loc.

RomeAD 83–96E N

932 T. [Fl]a[v]ius Aug. lib. Ma[r]tialis (4) AE 1978, 375D M / T FLAVIO IUSTO / VIX [a]NNIS XVIII / DI[e]BUS XXVIIII / T [fl]A[v]IUSAUG LIB / MA[r]TIALIS FILIO / [pi]ISSIMO / ET [fl]AVIAE PRIM[it]IVAE FILIAE /ET [f]LAVIAE AUXESI /CONIUGI / B M F

Carales:SardiniaA B H

933 T. Flav(ius) Aug. l. Max(imus?) AE 1981, 486T FLAV AUG L MAX / FECIT POTICUS SE *2:'se(rvus)'; cf. Epigraphica 28, 1966, 190 no. 27.

Nora:SardiniaG

934 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Metrobius 14.1030 = IPO A 105D M / T FLAVI FELICIS / T FLAVIUS AUG LIB / METROBIUS PATER / FILIOPIENTISSIMO FECIT / V AN XXV D XVII SIBI ET SUIS / LIBERTISLIBERTABUSQ P Q E / LOC DAT A PRIMIGENIO CONLIBERTO *7: 'p(osteris)q(ue) e(orum)'.

Ostia: IB F H

935 TTTT.... FFFFllllaaaavvvvoooouuuuiiiioooo"""" SSSSeeeebbbbaaaassssttttoooouuuu"""" OOOOuuuujjjjeeeessssppppaaaassssiiiiaaaannnnoooouuuu'''' aaaajjjjppppeeeelllleeeeuuuuvvvvqqqqeeeerrrroooo"""" MMMMoooonnnnoooovvvvmmmmiiiittttoooo"""" IG 5.1.1431.40ff.(40) T Flavouio" Sebastou' Oujespasianou' ajpeleuvqero" Monovmito"cwromevtrh" tou;" progegrammevnou" ⁄ o{rou" ajntibalw;n uJpevgrayaDevkmw/ ∆Iounivw/ Preivskw/ L Kaieionivw/ Komovdw/ uJpavtoi" pro; iqækalan⁄dw'n ∆Ianouarivwn ejn Pavtrai" *Part of a lengthy boundary determination of the territories of Messene andSparta during the reign of Vespasian.

Messene:AchaiaI N

AD 78

936 Flavius [M]yrinus (T. Flavi Eutychi Aug. lib. lib.) 6.18061See 813

RomeG

937 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Myrtilus Ianuarianus 6.10252 = D 7349D M / T FLAVI / AUG LIB MYRTILI / IANUARIANI / SCRIBAE / COLLEGI /MAGNI *Chantraine 317, no. 180; for refs to the collegium magnum of the Fam.Caes. in Rome, see D 1505 n. 3.

RomeI Q S


938 T. Flavius Aug. lib Mythus 11.3932 = D 5770T FLAVIO T F QUIR FLAVIANO / AEDILI QUAESTORI DESIGNATO /MUNICIPIO CAPENAE FOEDERATO / T FLAVIUS AUG LIB MYTHUS ET /FLAVIA DIOGIS PARENTES FILIO PIISSIMO / FECERUNT ET SIBI ET SUISLIBERTIS LIBERTABUSQ / UTRIUSQUE SEXUS POSTERISQU(A)E EORUM/ CUM BALINEO ET AEDIFICIS QUAE SUNT IUNCTA / EX UTRAQUE PARTESECUS VIAM CUM AQUAE / DUCTU EX FUNDO CUTULENIANO ETIUGERA / AGRI CUTULENIANI P M IIII ITA UT DEPALATUM EST / H M H N S *11: 'p(lus) m(inus)'. A case of a freeborn son of a presumed Imperialfreedwoman mother who rose to municipal office.

Capena:VIIA B K M

939 T. Flavius Aug. lib Narcissus (1) 6.9035; cf. 9035aSee 831

RomeA E

940 Narcissus (2) (Flaviae Aug. l. Ianuariae) conl. 6.18366See 864

RomeA

941 Natalis (1) Aug. lib. 6.9022D M / FLAVIIS / CYPRIDI ET OPTATAE / SORORIBUS ET / T FLAVIOGLYCONI / NATALIS AUG LIB / PROC

RomeD E I

942 T. Flavius Natalis (2) Aug. lib. 6.18142DIS MANIB / T FLAVIO NATALI / AUG LIB FLAVIA / HELPIS FRATRI SUO /PIISSIMO BENE ME/RENTI VIXIT ANN XIX

RomeD H

943 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Nereus 6.9019D M / T FLAVIO / AUG LIB / NEREO / PROC / V A LXXXXVIII

RomeH I

944 Flavia Nic[e] (T. Flavi Aug. l. Celadi) lib. 10.4142See 739 (c)

Capua: IF G

945 T. Fl(avius) Nicephorus (T. Fl. Aug. lib. Parthenopaei Poppeani) lib. 6.8954 = D 1782See 913

RomeG

946 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Nicostratus Titianus AE 1981, 185D M / T FLAVIUS AUG LIB NICOS/TRATUS TITIANUS FECIT / SIBI ETLIBERTIS LIBERTA/BUSQ SUIS POSTERISQUE / EORUM V XITANNISLXXX / H M H N S *The agnomen 'Titianus' has hitherto been assumed to derive from thenomen 'Titius'. It occurs once in the early 1st C., in 6.5194 (164), where thenomen '[Iu]lius' is restored, and the likelihood of '[Ae]lius' is rightly discounted(cf. Chantraine 338, no. 319). This Flavian example confirms the suggestion ofChantraine (loc. cit.) that it can also be derived from the praenomen of theemperor Titus.

Nomentum: IH S

947 TTTTiiiiv vvvttttoooo"""" FFFFllllaaaavvvvoooouuuuiiiioooo"""" NNNNeeeeiiiiv vvvkkkkuuuu"""" SSSSeeeebbbbaaaassssttttoooouuuu'''' aaaajjjjppppeeeelllleeeeuuuuvvvvqqqqeeeerrrroooo"""" I. Didyma 80 = Didyma Inscr. 156; cf. Gnomon 31, 1959, 662∆Apªovºllwni Didumeªi'º ⁄ Tivto" Flavouio" Nevi⁄ku" Sebastou'ajpe⁄leuvqero" su;n tw'/ ⁄ kaq∆ auJtou' ejpiqev⁄mati

Didyma:AsiaL


948 [T. Fla]vius Au[g. l.? Ny]mphi[cus?] 11.4014[---]VIUS AU[g l / ny?]MPHI[cus? / ---]OR[---]

Capena:VII

948a ? T. Flavius Pyramus Bloch 506T FLAVI PYRAMI / ADIUTOR SER FEC cf. Bloch 537: Pyramus Encolpi Aug. (5686)PYRAMI ENCOLPI / AUG DISP ARCARI / AMPLIATUS VIC F(Pyrami Encolpi Aug(usti) disp(ensatoris) arcari Ampliatus vic(arius) f(ecit) *Both are ceramic 'signature' stamps found on dolia, indicating the maker ofthe particular vessel (Helen 47-9). in the one case a slave, in the other theslave vicarius of the slave arcarius of the Imperial slave dispensator Encolpius.Bloch, ad 537, reports the suggestion that T.Flavius Pyramus (506) might bethe same person as Pyramus (537). This scenario is unlikely. In that case hismaster Encolpius would have to have been manumitted by Vespasian, Titus orDomitian and then in turn have manumitted Pyramus. Among several knownEncolp(i)i Aug. liberti, only a former slave of Galba, T.Flavius Encolpius Aug. l.Galbianus (785) and possibly Encolpus Aug. libertus (2683 = 10.4120) areavailable. The funeral dedication of neither hints at at a career post such asdispensator, which, with an attached arcarius, would most probably been aprovincial appointment of later date than the Flavian period (Weaver 205 + n.1,cf. 250-2). Similarly, Adiutor the slave of Flavius Pyramus on the dolium stamp above(Bloch 506), even if originally the slave of a slave of an Imperial slave, isscarcely to be identified with Adiutor Aug. l. (2569) on the brick stamp fromRome, 15.777, .as an Imperial freedman in his own right.

RomeG P

Ostia IG I P

949 Flavia Nysa (Flavi Astecti Aug. lib. liberta) 6.8629See 721

Romea G

950 Flavia Aug. lib. Oeogonomia AE 1903, 338DIS MANIB / FLAVIAE SOZUSAE / FLAVIA AUG LIB / OEOGONOMIA /VERNAE SUAE / CARISSIMAE FECIT / VIXIT ANNIS XIII / MENSIBUS X /DIEBUS II *On the meanings ofverna, see esp. Chantraine 171 n. 137.

TorPaterna,Latium: I BH

951 T. Flavius Aug. l. Onesimus (1) 6.975 = 31218 = D 6073IMP CAESARI DIVI / TRAIANI PARTHICI FIL / DIVI NERVAE NEPOTI /TRAIANO HADRIANO / AUG PONTIF MAXIMO / TRIBUNIC POTESTAT XX /IMP II COS III PP / MAGISTRI VICORUM URBIS / REGIONUM XIII / LCEIONIO COMMODO SEX VETULENO CIVICA POMPEIANO COS /

RomeF I K N OQ

AD 136

REG I / CUR / [-] CURTIUS ¢ L IUCUNDUS / DENUNTIAT / P HELVIDIUS PL HERMES / VICO CAMENARUM / C PUBLILIUS ¢ L CHRESTUS / M ULPIUSM L PYRALLUS / TI IULIUS TI L ATIMETUS / M SERVILIUS L F CELER /VICO DRUSIANO /... REG X /... VICO CURIARUM... M ULPIUS AUG L GAETULICUS / VICOFORTUNAE RESPICIENT / P AELIUS AUG L ONESIMUS /... REG XIII... / REG XII... / REG XIIII ... VICO CENSORI / T FLAVIUS AUG L ONESIMUS /...


*A list of magistri vicorum urbis regionum XIIII of the year 136, containing275 names belonging to Regions I, X, XIII, XII & XIIII. Only 3 (1%) are Augustiliberti; 38 (14%) are freeborn with filiation; the rest (234) are all freedmen withfreed status indication, except for 5 who are incerti. Of the curatores and thedenuntiatores at the head of each region, none of whom is an Aug. lib., 10/11are non-imperial freedmen, and one is freeborn. The earliest of the imperialfreedmen magistri is Flavius Aug. l. Onesimus, who was therefore manumittedat least 40 years previously. Among those who are classed as non-imperialfreedmen there are 6 T. Flavii, 1 M. Ulpius, 1 P. Aelius and 1 T. Aurelius,whose manumission dates cannot be determined.

952 T. Flavius Aug. l. Onesimus (2) 6.8673DIS MAN / RYTHIAE TRO/PHIMENI F CAR / T FLAVIUS AUG L ONES/IMUSEXACT HORTOR / SERVIL FECIT SIBI ET VETTI/AE VITALI CONIUG SVAE /ET RYTHIAE THALLUSAE / MATRI PIENTISSIM ET LIBE / AB Q SUISPOSTERI<s>Q<u>E [---] *3: 'f(iliae) car(issimae)'; 9–10: 'libe(rtis libert)ab(us) q(ue)' ? The daughterRythia Trophimenis takes her nomen from Rythia Thallusa who was either hergrandmother and mother of Onesimus or, preferably, her mother and first orsecond wife of Onesimus.

RomeA B C I

953 T. Flavius Aug. l. Onesimus (3) 6.8704 = D 4994DIIS MANIBUS / T FLAVI AUG L / ONESIMI / AEDITUI TEMPLI / NOVI DIVIAUG / FIR[MI]A MARTILLA / UXOR PIISSIMA / ET SIBI ET / FLAVIACRISPINA L *See 760*.

RomeA G I L

954 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Onesimus (4) 6.8915 = D 1805T FLAVIO AUG LIB / ONESIMO MINISTRAT / DEC IIII / DEC FAVORIS / TFLAVIUS VITALIANUS / PATRI OPTIMO *2–3: 'ministrat(ori) dec(uria) (quarta), dec(uria) Favoris'.

RomeB I

955 [T.] Flavius Aug. lib. Onesimus (5) 10.4747MATIDIAE AUG / FIL DIVAE SABINAE / SORORI / IMP ANTONINI AUG PII / PP MATERTERAE / [t] FLAVIUS AUG LIB / ONESIMUS CAMPANUS *7: 'Campanus' = 'of Campanian origin' (not an agnomen derived from aprevious master). Dated to 138+ by dedication to Matidia II, aunt of AntoninusPius. Cf. Chantraine 306, no. 83.

Suessa: IAD 138+K N O

956 T. Fl(avius) Paederos (1) Aug. lib. Alcimianus 6.8504 = D 1845D M / T FL PAEDEROTI / AUG LIB ALCIMIANO / SUPERPOSITOMEDI/CORUM EX RATIONE / PATRIMONI LAITONIA / FESTA CONIUGIBENE / MERENTI SIBIQUE / SUIS POSTERISQUE / EORUM FECIT *Chantraine 298, no. 23.

RomeA I S

957 T. F(lavius) Paederos (2) Aug. lib. 6.8545D M / T F PAEDEROTI / AUG LIB A VESTE / M ULPIUS / AUG LIB /TERPSITHEUS FEC

RomeF I


958 T. Fl(avius) Aug. lib. Parthenopaeus Poppeanus 6.8954 = D 1782D M / T FL AUG LIB / PARTHENOPAEI / POPPEANI EUNUCHI / ABORNAMENTIS / VIX ANN LXXV / T FL NICEPHORUS / LIB PATRONOSANC/TISSIMO ET PIENTIS / BENE MERENTI / FECIT *See 831*; cf. Chantraine 330, no. 274.

RomeG H I S

959 T. Fla(vius) Aug. lib. Penn[---] AE 1941, 71 = Epigraphica 37, 1975, 110See 526 (2)

RomeF I K Q

960 [T.] Fl(avius) Aug. lib. [P]ergamus (1) AE 1982, 877 = I. Eph. 855[t] FL AUG LIB / [p]ERGAMO / PROC / [pr]OVINCIAE ASIAE / [pr]OC REGSYRIATICAE / [pr]OC PROVINC NARBO/[ne]NSIS ITEM INSULAE / [cyr]NIACCEPTOREM (!) VE/[hic]ULORUM ADIUT PROC / [a]B ORNAMENTIS /[adiutores] ET TABEL Q S SUB CURA / [---]LI FIRMI PROC AUG *11: 'tabel(larii) q(ui) s(unt)'.

Ephesus:AsiaF I

(2) I. Eph. 855a[--- / proc provin]C NA[rbo/nensis item i]NSUL[ae / cyrni accepto]REM[vehi/culorum adiut pr]OC [ab ornamentis ---]

*The earliest attested freedman proc. provinciae, apart possibly fromEutactus (5) above (815). See commentary, AE ad loc. (pp. 236–7).

Ephesus:AsiaI

961 T. Flavius Aug. l. Pharnaces (1) AE 1987, 177g = IPO A 110T FLAVIO AUG L PHARNAC / FECIT / PETRONIA EROTIS CARISSIMO /VIRO SUO

Ostia: IA

(2) AE 1987, 177j = IPO A 196PETRONIA EROTIS SIBI ET / T FLAVIO PHARNACI KARISS[imo] / CONIUGISUO FECIT ET IS QUIBUS IUS POS/SIDENDI TESTAMENTO SUO LEGAVIT/ POSTERISQUE EORUM L LIBERTA/BUS / IN FRONTE P [---] IN AGRO PXXV / A P ET ZETHI[oni artem]IDORI FILIO RHODIO ITUM AMBI/TU DONAV *8: 'A P ET' probably conceals a name, e. g. 'A(ulo) Pet(ronio?)'.

Ostia: IA F M

962 Flavia Aug. lib. Philaenis 6.18396D M / FLAVIAE / AUG LIB / PHILAENIDI / CLYMENE / SORORI / PIISSIMAEFE

RomeD

963 T. Flavius Aug. l. Philetus (1) 6.18162T FLAVIO AUG L / PHILETO

Rome

964 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Philetus (2) 6.22876DIS MANIBUS / NARDIS / T FLAVI AUG / LIB PHILETI

RomeA

965 Philiatus lib. 15.7287See 935 (2)

RomeF I N P


966 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Philius AE 1946, 98DIS MANIBUS / T FLAVIUS AUG / LIB PHILIUS / CUBICULARIUS / PHILIUSFRATRI / OPTUMO FECIT *See also 554. Two freedman brothers with the same cognomen is a rarity;cf. Solin 886.

RomeD I

967 Flavia Aug. lib. Philoma 9.274FLAVIA AUG / LIB PHILOMA / V A XXXI M VI / DAPHNUS PATER / FI PIENTET DUL / POSUIT

nr. Bari: IIC H

968 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Philomusus 6.9093 = D 1791DIS MAN / T FLAVIO AUG LIB / PHILOMUSO DEC / UNCTORUM VIXIT ANN /LXXI HERMES LIB PATRONO / B M

RomeG H I

969 T. Flavius Phoeb[us (1) Aug.lib.?] 6.8435D M / T FLAVIO PHOEB[o aug lib?] / LIBRARIO EX NUMERO RATIONIS /HEREDITATIUM VIXIT AN LXIX / MENSIBUS DUOBUS DIEBUS [---] / TFLAVIUS PRISCUS NAT[---] / DECIMIA PROCILLA CONIUX / FECERUNT *Cf. Solin 286.

RomeA B H I

970 T. Flavius Phoebus (2) Aug. lib. 6.8736DIS MANIBUS / SACRUM T FLAVIUS PHOEBUS / AUG LIB AB AUROGEMMATO / ADIUTOR FECIT [sibi] SUISQUE / LIBERTIS LIBERTABUSQUEPOSTE/RISQUE SUORUM IN FRONTE P / VIIII IN AGRO P XII OLLAEE[m]/PTORI MONUMENTI SUC IUS / NON ERIT *8: 'suc(cessionis)' or 'suc(cedendi)' Mommsen, CIL ad loc.

RomeI M

971 T. F(lavius) Aug. lib. Phoebus (3) 6.18166D M / T F AUG LIB / PHOEBO / MANNEIA / HILARA / CONIUGI B M / [cumquo] VIX[---]

RomeA h

972 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Phoebus (4) Othonianus 14.2060D M / T FLAVI AUG LIB / PHOEBI / OTHONIANI / M METTIUS / TELESPHORET / T FLAVIUS LEONAS / HER *Chantraine 326, no. 250.

ager Osti-ensis: IF S

973 Phyllis (? freedwoman nutrix of Domitian; PIR1 P 300) (1) Suetonius, Domit. 17.3cadaver eius [Domitiani] populari sandapila per vispillones exportatum Phyllisnutrix in suburbano suo Latina via funeravit, sed reliquias templo Flaviae gentisclam intulit cineribusque Iuliae Titi filiae, quam et ipsam educarat, conmiscuit.

(2) Dio 67.18.2kai; aujtou' [Domitian] to; sw'ma Fulli;" hJ trofo;" klevyasa e[qayen.

I

AD 96

974 Flavia Pia (1) (Epaphroditi Aug. lib. Peplia[nus] lib.) 6.8439 = D 1527See 793 (b)

RomeF G

975 Flavia Pia (2) (T. Flavi Aug. l. Doryphori lib.) AE 1984, 93See 774

RomeA G


976 Pierus Aug. l. 6.8978 = D 1834See 848 (2)

RomeA F I N

977 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Pinitus 6.18168T FLAVIO AUG LIB / PINITO ET / FLAVIAE ALCIMENI / LIB EIUS / T FLAVIUSCOMMUNIS / ET T FLAVIUS VARUS ET / T FLAVIUS THALLUS LIBFECERUNT

Romea G

978 T. Flavi(us) Aug. lib. Pistus AE 1985, 108D M / T FLAVI AUG / LIB PISTI / ELEUTHERIS LIB PA<t>RONO / ETCONIUGI / BENE MERENTI / FECIT

RomeA G

979 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Polychrysus 2.1179 = D 1591T FLAVIO AUG / LIB POLYCHRYSO / PROC MONTIS / MARIANIPRAES/TANTISSUMO / CONFECTORES AERIS *Cf. Boulvert (1) 218f. + nn.

Hispalis:BaeticaF I

980 Polydeuces l. (1) 15.7286IMP CAESARIS DOMITIANI AUG GERMANICI / SUB CURA POLYDEUCIS LPROC GRAPTUS C N SER F

RomeAD 83-96F I N P

(2) 15.7287¢CX¢ IMP DOMITIANI AUGUSTI GERMANICI / CURA POLLUDOUICIS (!) LPROC / PHILIATUS LIB FECIT

RomeAD 83-96F I N P

981 Flavia Pothine (T. Flavi Aug. l. Spendontis lib.) 6.18212See 971

RomeA G

982 Flavia Prepusa (Epaphroditi Aug. lib. Peplia[nus] lib.) 6.8439 = D 1527See 793 (b)

RomeF G

983 Flavia Primigenia (T. Flavi Aug. lib. Primigeni) lib. 10.1745See 942

Puteoli: IG

984 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Primigenius (1) 6.603 = 14.49 = IPO B 305SILVANO SAC / T FLAVIUS / AUG LIB / PRIMIGENIUS / TABULARIUS /ADIUTOR

Rome /Ostia: II L

985 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Primigenius (2) 10.1745D M / T FLAVI AUG / LIB PRIMIGENI / SUPRA VELARIOS / DE DOMU AUG /FECIT FLAVIA / PRIMIGENIA / LIB PATRONO B M

Puteoli: IG I

986 Primigenius (3) (T. Flavi Aug. lib. Metrobi) conlibertus 14.1030 = IPO A 105See 890

Ostia: IF


987 T. Flavius Aug. l. Primigenius (4) AE 1990, 264 = Suppl. Ital. 5, 1989, pp. 209-10, no. 49C MARULEIUS T FLAVIUS AUG L / PRIMIGENIUS * A polyonymous Imperial freedman with double praenomen as well asdouble nomen would be unprecedented in the Fam. Caes. In the unlikely eventthat we have here the names of two distinct persons, the simplest explanationof the non-Imperial (and very rare) nomen 'Maruleius' is that it derives from thatof his mother (and, with praenomen, ultimately from her father) and that shewas freeborn but penalised with a reduction to either slave or freedwomanstatus under the SC Claudianum. Cf. below, C. Asinius Aug. lib. ParamythiusFestianus (2555); C. Plotius Aug. lib. Gemellus (2557); Weaver 35-7.

ForumNovum: IVF?

The hypothesis of G. Filippi (Suppl. Ital. ad loc.) that this could be a case ofadrogatio libertini, whereby a freedman was adopted outside the family of hispatron by adrogation, would be equally unprecedented both in thenomenclature found here (which would retain the nomen of both manumissorand of adoptive parent), and in the record of the Fam. Caes. It seems out of thequestion for an emperor to consent to his own freedman being arrogatedoutside the Familia when the classical law did not allow adrogation of another'sfreedman (D. 1.7.15.3, Ulpian). [The discussion of S. Panciera, NS 1975, pp. 224-9, no.2 = AE 1977, 25, onthe nomenclature and status of M. Antonius Felix, which is the basis of Filippi'shypothesis, would be redundant if lines 8-9 were read as stating that Felix, thehusband of the illegitimate [Gar]gilia Sp.f. Venusta, and who is later named infull as 'M. Antonius Felix' in the dedication to him in line 11, was in fact thelibertus of the freeborn M. Antonius M. f. Pap(iria) Flaccus.]

T. Flavius Aug. lib. Primio 6.8623See 706

RomeA D I

988 Primus (1) Aug. lib. 6.14646CELER PRIMI AUG LIB LIBERTUS / ET GEMINIAE SYNTYCHE CONIUGI ETFLAVIO CELERIONI ET HE/LENE CELERINAE FILIS POSTERIS/QUE SUISFECIT *Probably a 'Flavius' on the imputed basis of the nomen of the son of hisfreedman Celer (741). Both children derive their cognomen from their father,Celer, but no part of their name from his wife, who is presumably their mother.

RomeG

989 Primus (2) lib. D 8713 = Bruzza, p. 193 no. 278IMP DOMITIANI CAESAR / AUG GERM LOCO CLXXV / PER PRIMUM LIB *Marble quarry inscription.

RomeAD 83-96I N P

990 [T.] Flavius Aug. lib. Protogenes 11.3886[t] FLAVIUS AUG LIB / PROTOGENES / AB EPISTULIS SIBI ET /TETTA[ie]NAE C F / SABINAE SUAE

Capena:VIIA I

991 Pudens (1) Aug. lib. 2.956 = D 276IMP NERVAE CAESARI AUG / PONTIFICI MAXIMO TR / [p]OTEST P P COSIII / [desi]G IIII PUDENS AUG LIB / [p]ROCURATOR / [de su]O POSUIT *'Cocceius'? A procurator under Nerva, he was most probably freed by aFlavian emperor; cf. Weaver 269f.

Rio Tinto:Baetica.AD 97I K N


992 Flavia Aug. lib. Quinta 12.4243FLAVIAE / AUG LIB / QUINTAE / L D D D / LIBERTI *4: 'l(ibentes) d(onum) d(ederunt) d(edicaverunt)'?

Baeterrae:Gall. Narb.G M

993 Flavia Recepta (T. Flavi Encolpi Aug. l. Galbiani lib.?) 6.18048See 778

RomeA G

994 Flavius Aug. lib. Redemptus 6.18185D M / FLAVIO AUG LIB / REDEMPTO FLAVIA / CHRESTE CONIUGI /BENEMERENTI

RomeA

995 Flavia Aug. lib. Regilla 6.35308D M / FLAVIAE AUG LIB REGILLAE / COSMUS CAESARIS N SER / VERNACUM LAUDICEN SORORE / MATRI OPTIMAE / ET AVILIA AGATHEFECERUNT

RomeB F

996 T. Flavius Respectus Extricati Aug. l. l. 8.2439See 818

nr. Timgad:NumidiaC G

997 Flavia Restituta T. Flavi Aug. lib. Blasti libertus (!) 6.18416See 728

RomeA G

998 Rhodinus (Amempti Caes. l. et Orc(h)iviae Phoebes) lib. (1) = RhodinusAmempti Caesaris (ser.) (2) (1) 10.4734 = D 3868See 702 (1)

Sinuessa: IAD 71G K L M N

(2) 3.2082See 702 (2)

*Rhodinus in (2) is a slave of Amemptus alone. Exceptionally for recordedfreedmen of Imperial freedmen, he may have been subsequently manumittedjointly by him and Phoebe; cf. 'lib(ertus) eorum' (1). See also 702*.

Salonae:Dalm.G M

999 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Romanus 6.18188D M / T FLAVIO AUG LIB / ROMANO / FLAVIA / EDISTE ET FLAVI[a] /SATURNINA ET / FLAVIA SPES PATR/ONO BENE / M FECERUNT

RomeG

1000 Rythymus Aug. l. 6.38369aD M / T FLAVIO T F / QUIRINA RY/THIMIANO FE/CIT RYTHYMUS / PATERAUG L / VIXIT ANNIS / DUOBUS MENSI/BUS OCTO DIE/BUS DECEM *In the absence of the mother's name, the nomen 'Flavius' as well as thecognomen of the two-year-old freeborn son should derive from the fatherRythymus.

RomeB H


1001 Flavia Aug. lib. Salvia 6.8542DIS MANIBUS SACR / SATYRI QUI VIXIT ANN XIX ET / CRESCENTIS QUIVIXIT ANN XIII / FILIIS DULCISSIMIS VERNIS AUGUST / FECERUNTPARENTES / M ULPIUS AUG LIB CRESCENS / AB VEHICULIS ET FLAVIAAUG LIB SALVIA / ET SIBI LIBERTIS LIBERTABUSQUE SUIS ETPOS/TERISQUE OMNIBUS EORUM HUIC MONIM D M ABEST / ET MULPIUS AUG LIB SATURNINUS FILIUS / A COMMENTARIS VEHICULORUMET COCCEIA / FORTUNATA FECERUNT FRATRI PIENTISSIM / IN FR LATPED X = IN AGR LONG PED X = *9: 'd(olus) m(alus)'.

RomeA B D H M

On the basis of nomenclature, all four children were born slaves in the Fam.Caes. before the manumission of their mother Salvia. She was manumittedfirst, by a Flavian emperor; next, the daughter Fortunata was freed by Nerva;last, the father Crescens and the eldest son Saturninus, who both have posts inthe same department (ab vehiculis), were freed by Trajan, not necessarilytogether. The two youngest children, whose deaths at the ages of 19 and 13are commemorated, remained Imperial slaves. The daughter Fortunata aloneis without status indication; it is just possible, but unlikely, that she is the wife ofSaturninus. A possible age scenario would have both parents born c. AD 60–65, freedrespectively c. 90 and 98–100; Fortunata born c. 75–80, freed 96–98;Saturninus born c. 80, freed c. 110; Satyrus and Crescens born c. 85–90.Satyrus, who is commemorated first, could have been the last born, his elderbrother Crescens having died some years before him. The date of theinscription would then be 110 or soon after. The only call for comment is theearly manumission of Cocceia Fortunata (c. 20 years), before that of her father.This was not uncommon for girls in the Fam. Caes., and was perhaps inrecognition of the mother's larger than usual family contribution to the Imperialfamilia. This family pattern is more typical of marriages between slaves within theFam. Caes. in this period, and differs markedly from that where Imperial slavesmarried non-imperial, and especially freeborn, wives. See Weaver 112ff.,170ff.

1002 Satur (freedman of Domitian; PIR1 S 157) Suetonius, Domit. 17.2[Domitianum] saucium ac repugnantem adorti Clodianus cornicularius etMaximus Partheni libertus et Satur decurio cubiculariorum et quidam egladiatorio ludo vulneribus septem contrucidarunt.

*Probably the same as Sigerus (966); cf. PIR1 S 500.

AD 96I

1003 Flavi[a] Saturnina (T. Flavi Aug. lib. Romani lib.) 6.18188See 953

RomeG

1004 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Saturninus (1) 6.8543T FLAVIO AUG LIB / SATURNINO TABULA/RIO A VEHICULIS FLAVIA /PYTHIAS CONIUGI SUO / CARISSIMO ERGA DE (!) SE BE/NE MERENTIFECIT ET / SIBI LIBERTIS LIBERTABUSQ / POSTERISQUE EORUM *Cf. 955 above for another Saturninus at the same level in the samedepartment under Trajan.

RomeA I


1005 T. Fl(avius) Aug. lib. Saturninus (2) IPO A 113D M / T FL AUG LIB SATURNINUS DONAVIT (E)STABERIO / HILARO ETCALEDIAE APH/RODITE ET FILIS EORUM / ET LIBERTIS LIBERTABUS/QPOSTERISQUE EORUM / IUBET NEQUE HEREDEM / SUUM MOLESTARI

Ostia: IF

1006 F(lavia?) Secuntilla Aug. l. 8.2439See 818

nr. Timgad:NumidiaB

1007 [T. Flavi?]us Aug. [l. S]ecundus 6.17645[t flavi?]US AUG / [l s]ECUNDUS FL FABULLA / [s]ECUNDA SABEL SPES / [---] SIBI ET SUIS LIBERT LIB/[erta]B POSTERISQ EOR [--- / in fr]ON P X INAGRO [--- / ---]S ISMENUS SIBI [---]

Romea F

1008 T. Flavius Aug. l. Sedatus Antonianus 6.18203T FLAVIO AUG L / SEDATO / ANTONIANO / P CORNELIUS / IASO PATRI /PIISSIMO *The father's agnomen is derived from Antonia, daughter of Claudius; theson's nomen from his mother. Cf. Chantraine 301f., no. 50.

RomeB S

1009 T. Flavius Severus (1) Hyperephani(anus) Aug. libe.? 6.18205MANIBUS / T FLAVI / SEVERI / HYPEREPHANI / AUG LIBE *4–5: perhaps 'Hyperephani Aug. lib. f(ilii)'; cf. Chantraine 317, no. 179.

RomeS

1010 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Severus (2) 6.18207T FLAVIUS AUG LIB / SEVERUS ET / CERVIA HEDYLE MAT / SARCOPHAGSIBI / MACERIAS LIB / LIBERTABUS / POSTERISQ EORUM

RomeC

1011 Sextus (? freedman of Domitian; PIR1 S 487) Martial 5.5.1ff.Sexte, Palatinae cultor facunde Minervae, / ingenio frueris qui propiore dei— /nam tibi nascentes domini cognoscere curas / et secreta ducis pectora nosselicet— / sit locus et nostris aliqua tibi parte libellis, / qua Pedo, qua Marsusquaque Catullus erit. / ad Capitolini caelestia carmina belli / grande cothurnatipone Maronis opus.

I

*On 'Sextus' as cognomen: Kajanto 74f., 174. The status as well as thePalatine function of Sextus are not quite certain; under Domitian he is mostprobably a freedman secretary a studiis or a bibliothecis, rather than holdingboth offices together.

1012 Sigerus (freedman of Domitian; PIR1 S 500) (1) Martial 4.78.7f.et sacro decies repetis Palatia clivo / Sigerosque meros Partheniosque sonas.

AD 96

(2) Dio 67.15.1ejpevqento de; aujtw'/ [Domitian] kai; suneskeuavsanto th;n pra'xinParqevniov" te oJ provkoito" aujtou', kaivper ou{tw timwvmeno" par∆aujtou' wJ" kai; xifhforei'n, kai; Sighro;" ejn th'/ prokoitiva/ kai;aujto;" w[n, “Evtellov" te oJ ta; th'" ajrch'" bibliva dievpwn meta;Stefavnou ajpeleuqevrou. *Cf. Suetonius, Domit. 17.1: 'Stephanus Domitillae procurator'. (3) Tertullian, Apol. 35.9unde qui armati Palatium inrumpunt, omnibus tot Sigeriis atque Partheniisaudaciores.


(4) AE 1946, 100T FLAVIO / DIADUMENO / COETE SIGERI / NUTRICIO / OPTIMO ET /PIENTISSIMO / MERITIS EIUS / DIGNISSIMO / FECIT *3: 'Coete Sigeri', the wife of Sigerus? see Degrassi, Doxa 2.103.For Seighrianov" as a late (i.e. Hadrianic, AD 118) agnomen in the Fam.Caes., see Chantraine 335, nos. 301–2.

Rome

A c

1013 SSSSwwwwvvvvffffrrrrwwwwnnnn SSSSeeeebbbbaaaassssttttªªªªoooouuuu''''ºººº aaaajjjjppppeeeelllleeeeuuuuvvvvqqqqeeeerrrroooo"""" I. Eph. 2216= LBW 167 + 1566to; mnhmei'ovn ejstin T ⁄ Fl Swvfrono" Sebastªou'º ⁄ ajpeleuqevrouZwsivmou ⁄ eijsercomevnªoi" ejn de⁄xia'/º th'" ejxevdra" kai; tou' ⁄peªribºovlou kai; pro; th'ª" ⁄ katwtevºra" kauvstra" ⁄ ªkai; th'"ºgunaiko;" ⁄ ªaujtou'º Zovh" kai; ªtw'n ⁄ tevknwºn kai; ajpelªeu⁄qevrwnaujtw'n zw'siºn

Ephesus:AsiaG M S

*3: 'Zwsivmou' = 'tou' kai; Zwsivmou' (I. Eph. ad loc.), i. e. 'Zosimus' is asupernomen (= '[qui et] Zosimus') or second cognomen of Sophron (= 'T.Flavius Sophron Aug. lib. Zosimus'). But supernomina of this kind (as distinctfrom agnomina) are rare in the Fam. Caes.; moreover, these are Hadrianic orlater and contain a high proportion of women. The form of double cognomenused here is practically non-existent in the Fam. Caes. and the position of thestatus indication between the two is unexampled in either Latin or Greek. Forlists and discussion, see Chantraine 382ff; cf. 371 n. 71. It is preferable to consider that Zosimus is the freedman of Sophron. Theomission of a second 'ajpeleuqevrou' in line 3 would occur more easily because ofthe unabbreviated forms of the Imperial status indication commonly used inGreek. (An omission is also assumed in the supernomen alternative above).The Latin form of his name would thus be: 'T. Fl(avius) Sophronos Aug(usti)lib(erti) [lib(ertus)] Zosimus', and that of his patron: '(T. Flavius) Sophron Aug.lib.'

1014 T. Fla(v)ius Aug. lib. Soterichus 6.18211D M / T FLABIO (!) AUG LIB / SOTERICHO LURIA / FAUSTINA COIUGI /BENEMERENTI FEC

RomeA

1015 Fl(avia) Aug. lib. Soteris 6.18432D M / FL AUG LIB SOTERIS / FECIT SIBI ET SUIS / LIBERTISLIBERTABUSQ / ET POSTERIS / EORUM

Rome

1016 Fl[avia S]ozusa (Flavi [A]ug. lib. Crathidis) vern[a et libe]rta Unpublished?See 755

Ostia: IG

1017 T. Flavius Aug. l. Spendon 6.18212D M / T FLAVIO AUG L / SPENDONTI FLAVIA / POTHINE PATR / IDEMCONIUG / B M ET SIBI / POSTER SUOR / TI POS *8: 'ti(tulum) pos(uit)'.

RomeA G

1018 Flavia Aug. lib. Spes (1) 8.12736 = ILT 898D M S / FLAVIA AUG / LIB SPES PIA / VIXIT ANNIS XXX / HSE / O T B Q

Carthage:Afr. Proc.H M

1019 Flavia Spes (2) (T. Flavi Aug. lib. Romani lib.) 6.18188See 949

RomeG


1020 Speudon Aug. lib. AE 1982, 537[t]FLAVIO T F CL / ANTONINO HUIC ORDO C C P FUNERIS / IMPENSAMLOCUM SEPULTURAE / STATUAM DECREVIT / SPEUDON AUG LIB TAB /PROVINCIAE BAETIC / ET ANTONIA RHODOE / PARENTES HONORE USI /PIISSIMO POSUERUNT *2: 'C(oloniae) C(ordubae) P(atriciae)'.

Corduba:BaeticaA B K

1021 Flavius Stephanus (1) 6.8971D M / FLAVI STEPHANI / PAEDAGOG PUEROR / IMP TITI CAESARIS *Aug. lib. on basis of occupational title; cf. 707.

RomeI N

1022 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Stephanus (2) AE 1955, 181; cf. 1971, 68DIS MANIBUS / T FLAVI AUG LIB / STEPHANI / PRAEPOSITO /CAMELLORUM *In charge of camels for circus and amphitheatre use in Rome; seeJ. Kolendo, Klio 51, 1969, 287–98.

Ostia: II

1023 ? Stephanus (3) lib. Dio 67.15.1See 966 *Listed by Dio among the assassins of Domitian simply as ajpeleuvQero".Suetonius (Domit. 17.1) more specifically calls him 'Stephanus Domitillaeprocurator', which would cast an interesting sidelight on the composition of thedomestici on the Palatine in 96.

AD 96

1024 T. Flavius Aug. l. Suavis 3.2483PONTIEN[a] CALE V [f] SIB ET / T FLAVIO AUG L SUAVI VIRO /Q PONTIENO SUAVI FIL ANN X

Salonae :DalmA B H

1025 Flavia Aug. lib. Successa (1) 8.12656 = ILT 898FLAVIA AUG LIB SUCCESSA / PRINCEPS AUG SER IIII P A /CONIUGI DULCISSIMAE / DE SUO FECIT PIAE VIXIT / ANNISXXXV / H S E

Carthage: Afr.Procos.A H M

1026 Flavia Successa (2) (Flavi Asyncreti Aug. lib. lib.) 6.12565See 722

RomeF G

1027 T. Flavius Successus (1) Aug. l./lib. (1) 6.8485DIS MANIB / T FLAVI FELICIS / T FLAVIUS / SUCCESSUS AUGL / TABULARIUS / MARMORUM / LUNENSIUM / LIBERTOKARISSIMO / ANNOS VIXIT X / MENSIBUS VII DIEBUS XXIII /IN F P XXV IN AG P XXXXV ITU / AMBITU ACUAEPR(a)ESTANDU[---]

RomeG H I


(2) AE 1974, 153DIS MANIBUS / T FLAVI FELICIS SUCCESSUS AUG LIB /TABULARIUS / RATIONIS / MARMORUM / LUNESSIUM /LIBERTO KARISSIMO

Casale diSabone:IG I

1028 T. Flavius Augusti lib. Successus (2) 6.15605DIS MANIBUS / CLAUDIAE / SUCCESSAE FEC / T FLAVIUS / AUGUSTI LIB /SUCCESSUS / CONIUGI SUAE / BENE MERENTI

RomeA

1029 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Symphorus AE 1949, 30T FLAVIO AUG LIB SYM/PHORO PROC AUG IIII P A / NASENNIAEHAERESIS PATRI PIISSI/MO ET SIBI ET SUIS SOLO SUO PECUNIA / SUAFAC CUR *2: '(quattuor) p(ublicorum) A(fricae)'.

Mactaris:Afr.Procos.B I M

1030 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Tactus 6.20471DIS MANIBUS / IULIAE FLORAE MATRI / OPTIMAE / T FLAVIUS AUG LIBTACTUS / FILIUS FECIT

RomeC

1031 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Terio 10.1302T FLAVIUS AUG LIB TERIO PEQUN[ia---]

Nola: IM

1032 Flavia Tertia Aug. lib. 8.24760DIS MANIB SACR / FLAVIA TERTIA AUG / LIB PIA VIX AN LXXX / H S E

Carthage:Afr.Procos.H M

1033 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Tertius 8.12596DIS MANIBUS SACRUM / T FLAVIUS AUG LIB TERTIUS / TABUL PIUS VIXITANNIS LXX / H S E

Carthage:Afr.Procos.H I M

1034 T. Flav(ius) Aug. l. Thal[lus] (1) 6.8611D M / T FLAV AUG L THAL[lo] / AB EPISTULIS LATINIS / CLODIASUCCESSA CONIU[gi] / ET / FLAVIA MARCELLA PATR[i] / OPTIMOPIISSIMOQU[e] / FECERUNT

RomeA B I

1035 Thallus (2) (T. Flavi) Abascanti Aug. lib. lib. 6.8599See 682 (3)

RomeG

1036 T. Flavius Thallus (3) (T. Flavi Aug. lib. Piniti) lib. 6.18168See 928

RomeF G

1037 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Trophimus (1) 6.10251a = D 7348D M S T FLAVIO / AUG LIB TROPHIMO CONSTITU/TORI COLLEGINUMINIS DOMINORUM / QUOD EST SUP (!) TEMPLO DIVI CLAUDI / QUIVIXIT ANNIS LXXXVII V V V / ALIQUANDO SECURUS SUM *5: 'v(ixi) v(itam) v(exatam)' (Mommsen, CIL ad loc.).

RomeH I K L M


1038 Trophimus (2) (T. Flavi Aug. l. Hymni) lib. 6.18111See 856

RomeG

1039 T. Flavius Trophim(us) (3) (T. Flavi Aug. lib. Zethi) lib. 6.18256 = 34113bSee 1010

RomeG

1040 Flavia Tryphaena (T. Flavi Aug. l. Caes? lib.) 6.33771See 728a

RomeG

1041 Turnus (? freedman of Titus and Domitian ; PIR1 T 291) Probus Vallae, ad Juv. 1.20hic libertini generis ad honores ambitione provectus est, potens in aulaVespasianorum Titi et Domitiani. *A writer of satires, cf. Martial 7.97.8; 11.10; doubtfully an Aug. lib.

I

1042 Flavia Aug. lib. Tyche (1) 6.15110See 459

Romea B

1043 Flavia Aug. lib. Tyche (2) 6.18456DIS MANIBUS / FLAVIAE AUG LIB / TYCHE ONESIMUS / IMP CAESARIS /NERVAE TRAIANI / AUG GERM / SER PHOEBIANUS / BENE MERENTI /FECIT

RomeAD 98+A N

1044 Fl(avia) Tyche (3) Aug. lib. 14.4233aD M / FL TYCHE / AUG LIB

Praeneste:I

1045 Fl(avia) Tyche (4) (T. Fl. Iasonis Aug.lib. lib.) 6.8814See 862

Romeb G

1046 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Tichicus 6.8547D M / T FLAVIO AUG LIB TICHICO (!) / ADIUTORI A VESTE CAS/TRENSELIB PATRONO B M / FECER FELIX ET ARRUNTI/ANUS ET EPICTESIS ETSIBI / ET SUIS LIB LIBERTABUSQ / POSTERISQ EORUM

RomeG I

1047 T. Fl(avius) Aug. lib. Tyrannus (1) 6.18235D M S / T FL AUG LIB TYRANNUS ET / FLAVIA SATURNINA VIVIFE/CERUNT SIBI ET SUIS LIBERTIS / LIBERTABUSQUE POSTERISQUE /EORUM / H M H N S

RomeM

(2) 6.18236T FLAV[ius aug l] TYRANNUS ET FL SATURNIN[a vibi] / FEC SIBI [e]T SUISLIB LIBERTAB POST EOR[um]

RomeA

(3) 6.18237D M / T FL AUG LIB TYRAN/NUS ET FL SATUR/NINA VIB FECER / SIBI ETSUIS LIB / LIBERTABUSQUE / POSTER EORUM

RomeA


1048 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Urbanus 6.8438See 747

RomeC F

1049 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Vale(n)s (1) 6.18238D M / T FLAVIUS AUG LIB VALE(n)S / ET FLAVIA SATURNINA / FECERUNTSIBI ET SUIS / LIB LIBERTAB POSTERISQ EORUM

RomeA

1050 T. Flavius Aug. l. Valens (2) AE 1983, 154T FLAVIUS AUG L VALENS COLLIBERTO DIGNIS[simo ---]

Tibur: IF

1051 T. Flavius Varus (T. Flavi Aug. lib. Piniti) lib. 6.18168See 928

RomeF G

1052 T. Flavius Aug. l. Venustus 6.8969 = D 1829See 411

RomeF I

1053 T. Flavius Aug. l. Verecundus Drosianus 6.18242D M / T FLAVI AUG L / VERECUNDI DROSIANI / VIX ANN LXXX / T FLAVIUSMERCURIA/LIS F ET MUL[le]IA TER/TULLA CONIUGI B M FEC *Chantraine 310, no. 116.

RomeA B H S

1054 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Verus (1) 6.18245D M / T FLAVIO AUG LIB / VERO / M M ULP AUG LIB / SOTER ET VERUS /OPTIMO PATRI

RomeB

1055 T. Fl(avius) Verus (2) Aug. lib. 6.33731 = 10.1743 = D 1608D M / T FL VERO AUG / LIB TAB / RAT / AQUARIOR CO/IUGI BENEME/RENTI OCTA/VIA THETIS F * Cf. Weaver 36 n. 2 & CQ 15, 1965, 313 n. 4.

Roma /Puteoli: IA I

1056 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Vestalis 6.8695 = D 1688D M / CATILIAE T F PIAE / CONIUGI CARISSIM / T FLAVIUS AUG LIB /VESTALIS / ADIUTOR AB ACTIS

RomeA I

1057 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Victor (1) 6.8797 = D 1698D M / LIBERTORUM / T FLAVI AUG LIB / VICTORIS / A CURA AMICORUM

Romeg I

1058 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Victor (2) Galbian(us) 6.37759DIS MANIBUS / T FLAVIO AUG LIB / VICTORI GALBIAN / M ULPIUS AUG LIB/ PATIENS VICTORIANUS / TABULARIUS MENSO / AEDIFICIORUM / BENEMERENTI *6: 'menso(rum)'; cf. the same Patiens Aug. l. 'tabul(arius) me(n)sorumaedificior(um)' (476 [1]). Chantraine 314, no. 147; 340, no. 333.

RomeF S

1059 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Vitalis (1) 6.29603D M S / USENAE LICENTIAE / FECIT / T FLAVIUS AUG LIB / VITALIS /VXORI OPTIMAE ET / FLAVIA VITALIS / FILIA MATRI SUAE / CARISSIMAE

RomeA B


1060 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Vitalis (2) AE 1972, 35D M / T FLAVIO AUG LIB VITALI / ADIUTORI TABULARIORUM / OPERUMPUBLICORUM QUI VIXIT / ANN XXXVIII CONIUGI PIENTISS / ETINDULGENTISSIMO FECIT / ULPIA FELICITAS ET SIBI CUM QUO / VIXITAN XVIII MEN VI ET ZETHE FIL / SUAE ET VITALI ET MARTIALI ALUMNSUIS LIBERT / LIBERT POSTER EORUM HIC (!) MON EXT HER NON SEQNEC HER MON MEUM *On the tomb formulae, cf. AE ad loc.

RomeA B H I M

1061 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Zethus 6.18256 =.34113bD M / T FLAVIO / AUG LIB / ZETHO / T FLAVIUS / TROPHIM / LIB FEC

RomeG

1062 T. Flavius Aug. lib. Zmaragdus 6.18257D M / T FLAVI AUG LIB / ZMARAGDI

Rome

1063 T. Flavius Aug. l. Zosimus (1) 6.8870DIS MANIBUS / T FLAVIUS AUG L ZOSIMUS LANIPENDUS / CAESARIS NET ANDRONICE CAESARIS / N VER ET A CERVIUS HERMES ET / LUCCEIAVENERIA ET / PRIMUS CAESARIS N VERN SIBI POSTERISQ / SUORUM *The family relationships, if any, are not clear.

RomeF I

1064 T. Fl(avius) Augg. libert. Zosimus (2) 14.3935See 928 (Fl. Marcion)

MonteRotondo: IF

1065 T. Fl(avouio") Swvfrono" Sebastªou'º ajpeleuqevrou Zwvsimo" (3) I. Eph. 2216 = LBW 167 + 1566See 963 *On Zosimus as lib. libertus, see 963*.

Ephesus:AsiaA G M S

1066 Flavius Aug. [lib. ---] 6.8676PETRONIA SECUND[---] / SIBI ET FLAVIO AUG [lib. ---] / VILICO THERMARN[---]/NUM CONIUGI PIENTISS[imo cum] / QUO VIXIT ANNIS XL SINEQU[erella] / ET FLAVIO FILIO QUIR VALERI[ano et libertis] / LIBERTABUSPOSTERISQU{A}E EOR[um] / IN FRONTE PEDES XI IN AGRO PED[---] 3-4: ‘vilico thermar(um) N[eroniana]rum?’ This Flavius, who has a freebornson, Flavius Valeri(anus?), is almost certainly an imperial freedman, holding apost in the service of the imperial baths. Vilici, who are normally of slavestatus, are occasionally of freed status, cf. 1450: P. Aelius Barbarus. SeeBoulvert (1) 198f. n. 735.

RomeA B H I

1067 ? T. Flavi[us ---] Caesar. [lib.] 6.8713T FLAVIUS [---] / AEDITOS (!) T FLAVI[---] / CAESAR [lib lib? ---] *Restorations as in CIL; but 'Caesar(is) lib.' as the status indication forImperial freedmen is very unlikely by this period (cf. Chantraine 143–7; Weaver49) and the form 'Caes(aris) n(ostri) lib.' is also very rare and Trajanic or later(cf. Weaver 56f.; Chantraine 195ff.).

RomeG L

1068 T. Flavius Aug. [l---] 6.18294FLAVIAE T F AU[---] / FLAVIA T F [---] / FILIAE PIENTISSI[mae] / T FLAVIOAUG [l---] / CONIUGI [---] / ET SIBI [et suis et / liber]TIS LIBE[rtabusq]

RomeA B


1069 T. Flavius Aug. l. [---]. 6.35272T FLAVIUS AUG L [---] / ET CUSINIA MUS[---] / AEDICULAM CU[m---] / SIBISUISQ PO[sterisque] / EORU[m]

RomeA M

1070 T. Flavius Aug. l. [---] 10.1311See 733

Nola: IC D

1071 T. Fl(avius) Aug. lib. [---] AE 1972, 52 = RAL 24, 1970, 212, no. 19D [m] / T FL AUG LIB [---] / VENERIS H[ortorum?] / T FL HELLE[---] /SAB<a>TINA [---] / T FL ISIDO[r---] / QUI VIX AN[n ---] / ET LIBERT[islibertabus posterisque] / SUORUMQU[e ---] *3: 'Veneris'; cf. Chantraine 385ff.

RomeA I

1072 [---] (T. Flavi Aug. l. Valentis) collibertus AE 1983, 154See 1004

Tibur: IF

1073 TTTTiiiiv vvvttttoooo"""" FFFFllllaaaavvvvoooouuuuiiiioooo"""" SSSSeeeebbbbaaaassssttttoooouuuu'''' aaaajjjjppppeeeellllªªªªeeeeuuuuvvvvqqqqeeeerrrroooo"""" <<<<<<<<<<<<ºººº IGR 4.228See 447

BeujukTep-ekeui:AsiaF

1074 [--- A]ug. lib. NS 1902, 121, no. 3 = Terracina 86[---]NE[---/--- do] MITIANI / [caesa]RIS AUG / [germa]NICI / [--- a]UG LIB

Tarracina:IN

1075 T. Flavius [---] ... T. Flavi[---] Caesar. [lib. lib.? ---] 6.8713See 1021

RomeG I

1076 [T. F]lavius [---]orus Au(g?) l. Steinby, App. 150; cf. NS 1915, p. 277[t f]LAVI / [---]ORI AU L *Ligature 'A/'. The abbreviation 'Au. l.' (for 'Aug. l.'), however, is not foundelsewhere; see Chantraine 147ff. T. Aelius Au[g. lib.] Euhodion (1435 =14.3635 = D 1585) is fragmentary.

Rieti: IV

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IV. FLAVII AUGUSTI LIBERTI - alte-geschichte.phil-fak.uni...

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