ITM UNIVERSITY

Naya Raipur, Raipur

Department of Mechanical Engineering

B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology)

Second Year Engineering Syllabus

Fourth Semester

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Mechanical Engineering Branch B.Tech Fourth Semester Syllabus

Teaching and Examination Scheme

Sub Code Subject Name

Teaching Scheme

Examination Scheme

Th+Tut

(L+T) Pr. (P)

Theory Marks TERM WORK

(Internal)

Practical (External)

Total End Sem. Exam

Internal Assessment

315401 Numerical Analysis 06 ‐ 70 30 ‐ ‐ 100

315402 Strength of Material 04 ‐ 70 30 ‐ ‐ 100

315403 Fluid Machinery 04 ‐ 70 30 ‐ ‐ 100 315404 Dynamics Of Machine 04 ‐ 70 30 ‐ ‐ 100 315405 Applied

Thermodynamics 04 ‐ 70 30 ‐ ‐ 100

315406 Manufacturing Process ‐ II

04 ‐ 70 30 ‐ ‐ 100

315407 Strength of Material Lab.

‐ 02 ‐ ‐ 15 35 50

315408 Fluid Machinery Lab. ‐ 02 ‐ ‐ 15 35 50 315409 Dynamics of Machine

Lab. ‐ 02 ‐ ‐ 15 35 50

315410 Manufacturing Process – II Lab.

‐ 02 ‐ ‐ 15 35 50

315411 Value Education ‐ 02 ‐ ‐ 15 35 50

315412 Project ‐ II ‐ 04 ‐ ‐ 50 100 150 26 14 420 180 125 275 1000

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Subject Code: 315401 Subject Name: Numerical Analysis Lecture: 6 hours per week End Semester Examination duration: 3 Hours

Detailed Syllabus Topics

UNIT‐I: NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF ALGEBRAIC AND TRANSCENDENTAL EQUATIONS Curve fitting linear and non-linear regression analysis (Method of group average and Least squares)Bisection Method, Regula-Falsi Method, Newton-Raphson Method, Secant Method, Birge-Vieta Method, Bairstow’s Method.

UNIT‐II: NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR EQUATIONS: Direct Methods- Gauss Elimination, Gauss-Jordan & Crout’s Triangularisation Method. Iterative Methods - Jacobi’s, Gauss- Siedal & Successive over Relaxation Method.

UNIT–III : INTERPOLATION Introduction, Finite Differences ‐ Forward, Backward, Central Differences, Symbolic Relations, Differences of a polynomial, Newton's formula for interpolation, Central difference interpolation formulae ‐ Gauss's, Sterling’s, Bessel's formulae Interpolation with unequal intervals ‐ Lagrange's and Newton's Interpolation formulae UNIT–IV : NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION & INTEGRATION Numerical Differentiation ‐ finding first and second order differentials using Newton's formulae. Numerical Integration: Gauss quadrature formula , Trapezoidal rule, Simpson's rule and Weddle’s rule

UNIT–V : NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF ODE & PDE Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations by Taylor’s series, Euler, Modified Euler, Runge-Kutta and Predictor-Corrector method. Numerical Solutions of Partial Differential Equations: Introduction, Classification of second order equations, Finite difference approximations to partial derivatives, Solution of Laplace equation, Solution of Poisson’s equation by iteration methods.

Recommended Books: 1. Numerical Methods in Engineering & Science – Dr. B.S. Grewal – Khanna Publishers, 6th Edn. 2004 2. Numerical Methods – P. Kandasamy, K. Thilagavathy & K. Gunavathy – S. Chand & Co., 2nd Rev. Edn. – 2003 3. Higher Engineering Mathematics – B. S. Grewal (42nd – Edition) – Khanna Publishers. 4. Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers by K. Shankar Rao, Prentice Hall of India. 5. Numerical Methods, by S. S. Shastry, Prentice Hall Inc. India 1998. 6. Computational mathematics – Dr. H.K. Pathak (1st - Edition) – Shiksha sahitya prakashan.

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Subject Code: 315402 Subject Name: Strength of Material Lecture: 4 hours per week End Semester Examination duration: 3 Hours

Detailed Syllabus Topics

UNIT- I: SIMPLE STRESSES AND STRAINS Hook’s law, Stress‐Strain Diagram, Concept of axial stresses (compression, tension), strains (linear, lateral, shear and volumetric), Elastic constants and their relations. Stresses and strains due to change in temperature. Stresses, strains and deformations in determinate and indeterminate structures for homogeneous and composite structures under concentrated loads and temperature changes. General numerical applications.

UNIT- II: BENDING AND SHEAR STRESSES Theory of simple or pure bending, Assumptions, derivation of bending equation. Concept of shear stress, derivation of shear stress formula, shear stress distribution for various sections, maximum and average shear stress for circular and rectangular sections. General numerical applications.

UNIT- III: PRINCIPAL STRESSES AND STRAINS Principal stresses and strains: concept of principal planes and principal stresses, normal and shear stresses on an oblique plane, magnitude and orientation of principal stresses and maximum shear stress. Combined effect of axial stress, bending moment, shear and torsion. General numerical applications.

UNIT- IV: SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM Concept of shear force and bending moment. Relation between shear force, bending moment and intensity of loading. Shear force and bending moment diagrams for cantilevers, simple and compound beams due to concentrated, uniformly distributed, uniformly varying loads and couples in determinate beams. Bending moment and loading diagram from given shear force diagram. Shear force and loading diagram from given bending moment diagram. General numerical applications.

UNIT- V: TORSION AND SPRINGS Torsion of circular shafts, assumptions, derivation of torsion equation. Stresses, strains and deformations in determinate and indeterminate shafts of hollow, solid subjected to twisting moments, power transmitted by shafts. General numerical applications. Springs: Types of spring, Closed & Open Coil Helical Springs subjected to Axial Load, springs in parallel & series.

Recommended Books:

1. Strength of Materials – R. Subramanian, Oxford University Press

2. Elements of Strength of Materials – Timo Shenko and Young, East‐West Press Ltd.

3. Strength of Materials: S. Ramamrutham, Dhanpatrai Publishers.

4. Strength of Materials: R.K. Rajput, S. Chand Publications.

5. Strength of Materials ‐ F.L. Singer and Andrew Pyt Ltd, Harper and Row Publication

6. Strength of Materials: S.S. Rattan, Tata Mc‐Graw Hill, New Delhi

7. Mechanics of Materials‐ Beer and Johnston, McGraw Hill Publication

8. Introduction to Mechanics of Solids‐ E.P. Popov, Prentice Hall Publication

9. Mechanics of Materials: Pytel and Singer, Mc‐Graw Hill, New Delhi.

10. Strength of Materials: William A. Nash and Nillanjan Mallick, Mc‐Graw Hill Book Co .(Schaum’s

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Subject Code: 315403 Subject Name: Fluid Machinery Lecture: 4 hours per week End Semester Examination duration: 3 Hours

Detailed Syllabus Topics

UNIT- I: BOUNDARY LAYER THEORY Nominal thickness, displacement thickness, momentum thickness of the boundary layer. Boundary layer along a long thin plate and its characteristics; Laminar boundary layer; turbulent boundary layer, laminar sub layer: Separation of boundary layer on plane and curved surfaces. REAL, INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUID FLOW AROUND IMMERSED BODIES In general definition of drag and lift; Flow past plates, cylinders and spheres; drag on sphere, cylinder and flat plate.

UNIT- II : IMPACT OF JET AND JET PROPULSION Impact momentum principle, Dynamic action of jet on fixed & moving flat plates and curved vanes, Series of plates and vanes, Velocity triangles and their analysis. Introduction of jet propulsion of ships. IMPULSE TURBINES Introduction, general layout of hydroelectric power plant. Classification of turbines, Pelton Wheel: Principle, Constructional features, Installation, Velocity diagram and analysis, Work done, Design parameters, Specific speed, unit quantity, Performance characteristics curves, governing and selection criteria. UNIT- III: REACTION TURBINES Principles of operation, Classification, Cavitation in turbines. Francis turbine, Propeller turbine, Kaplan turbine: Types, Constructional features, Installations, Velocity diagram and analysis, Working proportions, Design parameters, Performance characteristics, Governing, characteristics curves of turbines, Draft tubes, Selection of hydraulic turbines, Bulb turbines.

UNIT- IV: HYDRODYNAMIC PUMPS Classification and Applications. Centrifugal Pumps: Principles of operation, Classification, Components of centrifugal Pump installation, Priming methods, Velocity triangles and their analysis, Slip factor, Losses & efficiencies of pumps, Multi staging of pumps, Design considerations, specific speed, N.P.S.H , Cavitation, Performance characteristics curves, Model testing. POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMPS Basic principle, Classification. Reciprocating Piston / Plunger pumps: Types, Main components, Slip, Work done, Indicator diagram, Cavitation, Air vessels.

UNIT- V: MISCELLANEOUS FLUID SYSTEMS Miscellaneous and Water Lifting Devices: Air lift pumps, Hydraulic ram, press, accumulator, lift, intensifier, crane, coupling, torque converter.

Recommended Books:

1. Fluid Mechanics & Machines - R. K. Bansal. 2. Fluid Mechanics - A. K. Jain. 3. Mechanics & Fluid Power Engineering - D. S. Kumar. 4. Hydraulic Machines- Theory & Design - V. P. Vasandani. 5. Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics – Modi P.N, Seth S.M. – Standard Book House. 6. Hydraulic Machines- Jagdish Lal

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Subject Code: 315404 Subject Name: Dynamics of Machine Lecture: 4 hours per week End Semester Examination duration: 3 Hours

Detailed Syllabus Topics

UNIT – I: GOVERNORS Characteristics of centrifugal governors, gravity controlled governors such as Watt, Porter and Proell. Spring loaded centrifugal governors such as Hartnell and Hartung governor, performance parameters: sensitiveness, hunting, isochronism, and stability, Effort and power of a governor.

UNIT – II : BALANCING Balancing of rotating masses – static and dynamic balancing, single and multiple plane balancing, Balancing of reciprocating masses – balancing of in-line engines, primary and secondary balancing, firing order, balancing of V-twin and radial engines, forward and reverse crank method.

UNIT‐ III: GYROSCOPE Gyroscopic forces and couple, Effect of gyroscopic couple on stability of aero planes, naval ships, four and two wheelers moving on curved path. UNIT‐IV: INERTIA FORCE Static and dynamic force analysis of four link mechanism. Velocity and acceleration of a piston, Engine force analysis, Turning moment on crankshaft, Dynamically equivalent system, Turning moment diagram for single and multi-cylinder engines, Fluctuation of energy on flywheels.

UNIT – V: MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS Longitudinal, transverse, and torsional vibrations with single degree of freedom, natural frequency, Damped vibrations, Forced vibrations, Forced-damped vibrations, Vibration isolation and transmissibility, Whirling of shafts with single rotor, Multifilar systems.

Recommended Books:

1. Theory of Machines by S.S Ratan, Mc. Graw Hill Publisher 2. Theory of Machines by Jagadish Lal & J.M. Shah, Metropolitan publisher

3. Mechanism and Machine Theory by J.S Rao and R.V Dukkipati, New Age publisher

4. Theory of Machines by Shiegly, Tata McGraw Hill Publisher

5. Theory of Machines by Thomas Bevan, CBS Publishers

6. Theory of machines by Khurmi, S. Chand publisher

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Subject Code: 315405 Subject Name: Applied Thermodynamics Lecture: 4 hours per week End Semester Examination duration: 3 Hours

Detailed Syllabus Topics

UNIT‐I: SECOND LAW ANALYSIS Introduction to the second law of Thermodynamics, Corollary 1 and 2, Clausius inequality. Entropy, principle of increase in entropy, T-ds relation, Entropy change during different thermodynamic processes. Carnot cycle Entropy: - A point function, Availability – Second law analysis of closed system, and flow system, principle of increase of entropy for close system and surroundings, Irreversibility.

UNIT‐II: THERMODYNAMIC RELATIONSHIPS Helmholtz and Gibbs functions, coefficient of Volume expansion and isothermal compressibility, Differential relations of internal energy, Maxwell’s Relation, C p C v relations, T-ds equations, Clapeylon equation, Kelvin coefficient. Equation of state: Ideal gas equation of state, Real gas deviation with ideal gas, Vander Waals equation, evaluation of its constants, Virial expansions, limitations of the equation. The law of corresponding states.

UNIT‐III: VAPOR AND VAPOR POWER CYCLE Properties and processes in ideal vapor, use of steam tables and Mollier’s diagram in determination of steam properties, energy and entropy calculations. Carnot and Rankine cycle as applied to steam power plants, Reheat cycle, ideal regenerative cycle, practical regenerative cycle, Feed Water Heaters (FWH) - open and closed FWH. Characteristics of ideal working fluids, binary vapor cycle. STEAM CONDENSERS Various types of condenser efficiency, vacuum efficiency and measurement. Effect of air leakage, Thermodynamic analysis.

UNIT‐IV: THERMODYNAMICS OF COMPRESSIBLE FLUIDS Velocity of pressure waves in a fluid, Mach number, isentropic stagnation state , stagnation enthalpy, temperature, pressure, density, one dimensional steady isentropic flow, area velocity relationship, critical properties-choking in isentropic flow, dimensionless velocity, Effect of back pressure on the performance of nozzle flow. Flow of steam through nozzle, throat area for maximum discharge, supersaturated Flow in nozzle. UNIT‐V : RECIPROCATING AIR COMPRESSORS Classification of air compressors, Advantages, disadvantages of reciprocating compressors, working of reciprocating compressor, equation of work (with & without clearance) volumetric efficiency, multistage compressors, efficiency of compressor, Effect of atmospheric condition on output of Compressors, Thermodynamic analysis of reciprocating compressor, Intercooler & External cooler.

Recommended Books:

1. Fundamentals of Thermodynamics, 7ed, w/CD, Sonntag, Wiley India 2. Thermodynamics, P k Shah, B S Publications 3. Basic and Applied Thermodynamics by P.K. Nag, Tata Mc Graw Hill Pub. 4. Thermal Eng. By P.L. Ballaney, Khanna Publisher 5. Theory of Stream Turbine by W.J. Kearton 6. Gas Turbine, by V. Ganeshan, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishers. 7. Gas turbine Theory & Practice, by Cohen & Rogers, Addison Weslay Long ma

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Subject Code: 315406 Subject Name: Manufacturing Process ‐ II Lecture: 4 hours per week End Semester Examination duration: 3 Hours

Detailed Syllabus Topics

UNIT 1: JOINING PROCESSES Introduction to Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Processes. Types of Welding, Arc Welding & Gas Welding Processes, Defects & Inspection of Welding Joints, Electrodes, Weldability of Metals, Welding equipment of Fixtures. UNIT 2: FOUNDRY PROCESSES Types of sand moulds, moulding sand composition, moulding sand properties, moulding machines, Introduction. Pattern making: Types, materials used, Pattern making allowances, colour codes. Types, core material & its properties. UNIT 3: CASTING GATING DESIGN Elements of gating systems, pouring time, riser design, Melting furnaces – Types, Electric furnace, Induction furnace, Cupola‐construction & operation. Cleaning, inspection & casting defects, Types of castings: Special casting processes such as investment Casting, Centrifugal, Casting, Shell Moulding, CO Moulding, Slush Casting, and Die Casting. UNIT 4: METAL FORMING PROCESSES: Classification, Hot and Cold working. Forging: Principle. Forging operations, drawing out and upsetting. Types of forging method‐smith, drop, press and machine forging. Forging equipment. Forging dies. Tools and fixture of forging, forging dies. Forging design, Forging designs factors. Drop forging die design, Upset forging die design. Forging practice – sequence of steps. Forging defects. Inspection and testing of forged parts. Extrusion: Principle, extrusion processes-hot extrusion, cold extrusions. Process parameters. Extrusion equipment. Extrusion of seamless tubes. Extrusion defects.

UNIT 5: UNCONVENTATIONAL MACHINING PROCESSES Abrasive jet machining: Principles, applications, process parameters. Ultrasonic machining: Principles, applications, analysis of process parameters. Electro‐ chemical machining and grinding: Principles, classifications, choice of electrolytes, applications. Electric discharge machining: Principles, selection of tools materials and dielectric fluid. Electron beam machining: Generation of electron beam, relative merits and demerits. Laser beam machining: Principles and applications.

Recommended Books: 1. Manufacturing Technology – Foundry, Forming & Welding: P.N. Rao, T.M.H, New Delhi 2. Workshop Technology (Volume‐II) ‐ By Hajra Choudhary 3. Manufacturing Science – Ghosh & Malik 4. Production Technology (manufacturing process, technology & automation) – R. K. Jain. 5. Manufacturing Eng. & Tech, Kalpakian, Serope Addison ‐Wisly Publishing Co. New York. 6. Modern Machining Processes: P.C. Pandey & H.S. Shan, T.M.H. Company, New Delhi 7. Text Book of Production Engineering: P.C. Sharma, S. Chand & Sons. 8. Principles of Machine Tools – G.C. Sen & A. Bhattacharya, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi

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Subject Code: 315407 Subject Name: Strength of Material Lab. Practical: 2 hours per week

Detailed Syllabus Term work: Term work shall consist of record of the following experiments:

(Minimum Eight practical to be performed)

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. To study the Universal Testing Machine. 2. To perform the Tensile Test of Mild Steel on U.T.M and To Draw Stress–Strain Curve. 3. To determine strength of wood on U.T.M (i) Along the Grain (ii) Across the Grain. 4. To determine shear strength of Mild Steel on U.T.M. 5. To observe Flexural Behavior of Timber specimen and to determine its strength under

transverse loading on U.T.M. 6. To study the Impact Testing Machine and test specimen of Izod and Charpy. 7. To determine Izod and Charpy Value of the given mild steel specimen. 8. To study the Fatigue Testing Machine and to discuss the procedure to find out endurance limit

of given material. 9. To study the Spring Testing Machine. 10. To determine modulus of rigidity for the material of open and closed Coiled Helical Spring

Subjected to Axial Load by spring testing machine. 11. To study the Torsion Testing Machine 12. To determine ultimate shear stress and modulus of rigidity under Torsion. 13. To study the Cupping Test Machine and to determine Erichsen value of Mild Steel sheet. 14. To study the Rockwell Hardness Testing Machine and to determine the Rockwell Hardness of the

given material. 15. To study the Brinell Hardness Machine and to determine the Brinell hardness of the given

material. 16. To study the Vickers Hardness Machine and to conduct a test on the machine. 17. Buckling of column

More experiments must be there with reference to the contents of subject code 315402

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Subject Code: 315408 Subject Name: Fluid Machinery Lab. Practical: 2 hours per week

Detailed Syllabus

Term work: Term work shall consist of record of the experiments out of the following -:

(Minimum Eight practical to be performed)

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. To determine coefficient of impact, K of water striking on stationary vane.

2. Conducting experiments and drawing the characteristics curves of Pelton wheel.

3. Conducting experiments and drawing the characteristics curves of Francis turbine.

4. Conducting experiments and drawing the characteristics curves of Kaplan Turbine.

5. Conducting experiments and drawing the characteristics curves of reciprocating pump.

6. Conducting experiments and drawing the Performance characteristics of centrifugal pump.

7. Conducting experiments and drawing the characteristics curves of multistage centrifugal pump.

8. Study of hydraulic jump in a horizontal rectangular channel.

9. Flow over a rectangular notch: Determination of Cd , Cv and Cc

10. Flow over a triangular notch: Determination of Cd , Cv and Cc

11. Flow over a trapezoidal notch: Determination of Cd , Cv and Cc

12. Study of Hydraulic Ram.

13. Study of Hydraulic Press.

Any other experiments with reference to the contents of subject code 315403.

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Subject Code: 315409 Subject Name: Dynamics of Machine Lab. Practical: 2 hours per week

Detailed Syllabus

Term work: Term work shall consist of record of the experiments out of the following;

(Minimum Eight practical to be performed)

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:

1. To find out the oscillations of simple pendulum with universal vibration apparatus.

2. To find out the oscillations of Compound pendulum with universal vibration apparatus.

3. To find out the radius of gyration of bi-filler suspension with universal vibration apparatus.

4. To find out un-damped torsional vibrations of single rotor system with universal vibration

apparatus.

5. To find out the frequency of damped torsional vibration of single rotor system with universal

vibration apparatus.

6. To measure the frequency of torsional vibrations of single rotor system with universal vibration

apparatus.

7. To measure the frequency of torsional vibrations of double rotor system with universal vibration

apparatus.

8. To find out free vibration of helical coiled spring with universal vibration apparatus.

9. To study forced damped vibration of a spring mass system and simple supported beam with

universal vibration apparatus.

10. To find out the Gyroscopic couple and prove gyroscopic law with Gyroscope apparatus.

11. To find out the Power and effort of Proel, Porter & Hartnell Governor with Governor Apparatus.

12. To find out the critical speed for different diameters of shaft by whirling of shaft apparatus.

13. To verify the static and dynamic balancing for different planes and masses by balancing apparatus

Any other experiments with reference to the contents of subject code 315404.

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Subject Code: 315410 Subject Name: Manufacturing Process ‐ II Lab. Practical: 2 hours per week Detailed Syllabus

Term work: Term work shall consist of record of the experiments out of the following;

(Minimum Eight practical to be performed)

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 1. Detailed study of arc welding. 2. To perform arc welding operation. 3. Demonstration of Foundry / casting job. 4. To make a wood pattern job. 5. Study of Cupola Furnace. 6. To make a job by basic forging processes like upsetting, drawing down and forge welding. 7. To make a job by bending process. 8. To make a job by sheet metal operation including punching, blanking etc. 9. Study of Casting Processes. 10. Study of Moulding Techniques. 11. A Visit: A visit to a foundry shop for more understanding of the casting practices. 12. To make a job of soldering.

Any other experiments with reference to the contents of subject code 315406.

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Subject Code: 315411 Subject Name: Value Education Lecture: 2 hours per week

Detailed Syllabus

Topics

UNIT I: INTRODUCTION TO VALUE EDUCATION Significance of Value Education, Human Objectives and its attainment, Meaning and concept of "happiness".

UNIT II: ETHICS AND VALUES Ethics and Ethical behavior, Values, Maintaining Values in Life Span.

UNIT III: SOCIETY AND ITS FORMATION Human as a Social Creature, Concept of Society, Process of Socialization, formation of Culture and Religion.

UNIT IV: UNDERSTANDING THE SELF Understanding human reality – body and mind, Self-consciousness and physical consciousness, Soul, Supreme Soul and nature.

UNIT V: FAMILY: INDIVIDUAL AND RELATIONSHIP Relation with special reference to Father, Mother, Brother, Sister, Wife and children. Holding these positions and behaving with these positions, Joint Vs. Nuclear Family.

Recommended Books:

1. International Research Handbook on Values Education and Student Wellbeing by Terence Lovat, Ron Toomey, Neville Clement (Eds.), Springer 2010, ISBN: 978-90481-86747

2. Values Education and Lifelong Learning: Principles, Policies, Programmes by David N Aspin and Judith D Chapman (Eds.); Springer 2007, ISBN: 978-1-4020-6183-7

3. Fundamentals of Ethics for Scientists and Engineers by E G Seebaur and Robert L Berry, 2000, Oxford University Press

4. Value Education for Consciousness Development by Dr P B Deshmukh, Radha K Iyer, and Deepak K Kaushik (2nd Edition, 2012, ISBN: 978-81-924034-0-3)

5. Value Education, New & Revised Edn. - 5 (English), Viva Education publications. 6. K. L. Gandhi, Vale education: A study of public opinion, Gyan publishing house. 7. Jagdish Chand, Value education (English), Shipra Publications.

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Subject Code: 315412 Subject Name: Project ‐ II Lecture: 4 hours per week

Detailed Syllabus

Term work: Term work shall consist of report / thesis submitted based on the topic of one good Engineering / Research based problem.

1. Formation of team, selection of topic : Presentation on different project topics, Team formation

including students and guide, Literature review in Library and internet on different project topics,

Selection of Project topic and objectives

2. Site Visits (If required): Before undertaking the project design, team should visit sites where the

project is already implemented and get acquainted with different perspectives. They should meet

experienced personalities in the area and take their advice.

3. Preliminary Design: After selection of topic, the team should carry out further literature review

and then come out with the preliminary design of the project in the form of drawing and

explanation.

4. Semester Project Progress Report: A semester project progress report should be prepared

comprising the work done as said above. The report should be presented before the Department

faculty and subject experts.

The Report / Thesis must contain the following: ‐

1. Well‐defined Case – based Problem 2. Motivation to select such problem 3. General approach to solve such problems

4. Methods Applied to Solve such Problems 5. Flowchart and Algorithm to solve Problem 6. Basic Software and Hardware required to solve such problem 7. Practical Applications 8. Final Observations and Conclusions 9. Any help to the Society through the above said Problem.

Please Note: ‐ Based on the above work a power point presentation must be given by the candidate and

defended with positive attitude. The candidate will be appreciated if he / she present his / her work in a

Conference or publish his / her work in a reputed Journal

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