Itm Sion Batch 54 1

8/22/2019 Itm Sion Batch 54 1

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ITM SION BATCH 54PRESENTATION ON:

Education in India


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First Indian Lady Teacher

Savitribai Phule (1831- 1897) - Country'sfirst school for girls was started at

Bhide's wada in Pune and Savitribai wasnominated as the first head mistress ofthe school.


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Various Educational Activities initiated by

Jyotirao Phule:

Jotirao realised the fact that Education is an effective medium for the upliftment ofsociety, whose sensitivity has become blunt because of deterioration for variousreasons. With this realisation, Jotirao started schools for women and thedowntrodden in society. He also encouraged the efforts of others in the same field.Jotirao gets the credit of being the first Indian who started Education for women.

Jotirao's following activities are important in the field of education Meetings with farmers and the downtrodden in society, for social work. Explained his thoughts through lectures and discussions

His earnest representation to the Hunter Commission emphasised upon- Universalisation of Primary Education- To make compulsory primary education

- Jobs to the downtrodden, in accordance with the proportion of their population He emphasised that children of farmers should be given concessions for Higher

Education. He started boarding for students from backward castes. The poor children were

exempted from payment of fees.


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Education overview

India has been a major seat of learning forthousands of years, dating back to ancient seatsof learning like Nalanda.

In modern times, Indian educational institutionssuch as the (IITs, IISc, IIMs, NITs,AIIMS, ISI,BITS and ISB) are well known worldwide. India,

being a developing nation, struggles withchallenges in its primary education and strives toreach 100% literacy.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institutes_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institutes_of_Managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_India_Institute_of_Medical_Scienceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Statistical_Institutehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birla_Institute_of_Technology_and_Sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_School_of_Businesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_School_of_Businesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birla_Institute_of_Technology_and_Sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Statistical_Institutehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_India_Institute_of_Medical_Scienceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institutes_of_Managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institutes_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India


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All levels ofeducation in India, from primary to higher education,are overseen by the Ministry of Human Resource Development(Department of Higher Education (India) and Department of School

Education and Literacy), and heavily subsidized by the Indiangovernment,

though there is a move to make higher educationpartially self-financing.

The Indian Government is considering to allow 100% foreign directinvestment in Higher Education

Universal Compulsory Primary Education, with its challenges ofkeeping poor children in school and maintaining quality of educationin rural areas, has been difficult to achieve (Kerala is an Indian stateto reach this goal so far).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Higher_Education_(India)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Department_of_School_Education_and_Literacy&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Department_of_School_Education_and_Literacy&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Department_of_School_Education_and_Literacy&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Higher_Education_(India)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Department_of_School_Education_and_Literacy&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Department_of_School_Education_and_Literacy&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keralahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keralahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keralahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Department_of_School_Education_and_Literacy&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Department_of_School_Education_and_Literacy&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Higher_Education_(India)


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Educational oversight

National education budgetMa

ndatory Rs.24,115 crore (2006-07)

Primary language(s) of educationEnglish,

Other regional languages

Literacy (2001) 64.8 % Men - 75.3 % Women - 53.7 %

Enrollment1 (2001-02) 189.2 million Primary (I-V) 113.9 million Mid/Upper Prim. (VI-VIII) 44.8 million Higher Secondary (IX-X) 30.5 million
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literacyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Upper_Primary&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_Secondaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_Secondaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_Secondaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_Secondaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Upper_Primary&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Upper_Primary&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Upper_Primary&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literacyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funding


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Indian Education System comprises stagescalled Nursery,Primary,Secondary,HigherSecondary,Graduation & Post Graduation.

Some students go in different stream afterSecondary for 3 Years Technical educationcalled Polytechnics.


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Pre-primary Education Pre-primary education in India is not a fundamental right,with a very low percentage of children receiving preschool

educational facilities. The largest source of provision is theso called Integrated Child Development Services (or ICDS)and anganwadis.

In the absence of significant government provisions, theprivate sector (reaching to the relatively richer section of

society) has opened schools. Provisions in thesekindergartens are divided into two stages - lowerkindergarten (LKG) and upper kindergarten (UKG).Typically, an LKG class would comprise children 3 to 4years of age, and the UKG class would comprise children 4to 5 years of age.

A special Toddler/Nursery group at the age of 22 is alsopart of the pre-primary education. It is run as part of thekindergarten. However, creches and other early carefacilities for the underprivileged sections of society areextremely limited in number. Overall, the % enrollment ofpre-primary classes to total enrollment (primary) is 11.22%


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Higher education in India has evolved in distinct and divergent streams witheach stream monitored by an apex body, indirectly controlled by the Ministry ofHuman Resource Development and funded by the state governments. Mostuniversities are administered by the States, however, there are 18 important

universities called Central Universities, which are maintained by the UnionGovernment. The increased funding of the central universities give them anadvantage over state competitors.

The state of Indian higher education is indeed grim. There are no Indianuniversities among top 300 in the world as per the first global league tableAcademic Ranking of World Universities produced by Shanghai Jiao TongUniversity. The Indian Institutes of Technology were placed 50th in the worldand 2nd in the field of Engineering (next only to MIT) by Times Higher WorldUniversity Rankings

There are several thousands colleges in India, Which provides technicaleducation. The Indian Technical Education are very strong these days. They areproducing millions of engineers every year. But, these statistics are problematicbecause car mechanics and radio repairmen also get classified as engineers.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universitieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Jiao_Tong_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Jiao_Tong_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universitieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Jiao_Tong_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Jiao_Tong_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Higher_World_University_Rankingshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Higher_World_University_Rankingshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Higher_World_University_Rankingshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Higher_World_University_Rankingshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Higher_World_University_Rankingshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Higher_World_University_Rankingshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Jiao_Tong_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Jiao_Tong_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universitieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_education


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Universities

International league tables produced in 2006 by the London-based Times Higher Education Supplement(THES) confirmedJawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)'s place among the world'stop 200 universities [2]. Likewise, THES 2006 ranked JNU'sSchool of Social Sciences[3] at the 57th position among theworld's top 100 institutes for social sciences.

The National Law School of India University is highly regarded,with some of its students being awarded Rhodes Scholarshipsto Oxford University, and theAll India Institute of MedicalSciences is consistently rated the top medical school in thecountry[citation needed]. Indian Institutes of Management(IIMs) are the top management institutes in India.[citationneeded]

The private sector is strong in Indian higher education. Thishas been partly as a result of the decision by the Government

to divert spending to the goal of universalisation of elementaryeducation. Within a decade different state assemblies haspassed bills for private universities, and some of theseuniversities are performing very well these universities includesGyanvihar university,Amity university, Rai university and manymore.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_Supplementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_Supplementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/THEShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/THEShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Law_School_of_India_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarshiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarshiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_India_Institute_of_Medical_Scienceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_India_Institute_of_Medical_Scienceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarshiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_India_Institute_of_Medical_Scienceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_India_Institute_of_Medical_Scienceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_India_Institute_of_Medical_Scienceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_India_Institute_of_Medical_Scienceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institutes_of_Managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institutes_of_Managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institutes_of_Managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institutes_of_Managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyanviharhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyanviharhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyanviharhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institutes_of_Managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institutes_of_Managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_India_Institute_of_Medical_Scienceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_India_Institute_of_Medical_Scienceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarshiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Law_School_of_India_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/THEShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_Supplement


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Distance education

India has a large number of Distance education programmes inUndergraduate and Post-Graduate levels. The trend was startedoriginally by private institutions that offered distance education atcertificate and diploma level. By 1985 many of the largerUniversities recognized the need and potential of distance educationin a poor and populous country like India and launched degree level

programs through distance education.

The trend caught up, and today many prestigious Indian Universitiesoffer distance programs. Indira Gandhi National Open University,one of the largest in student enrollment, has only distance programswith numerous local centers that offer supplementary contact

classes.


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University of Mumbai

The University of Mumbai is amongst the oldest Universities in India. In fact, University

of Mumbai happens to be amongst the first three Universities in the country. The

Mumbai University is located in Maharashtra state of India. NAAC has awarded a five-

star ranking to the university. The University offers Bachelors, Masters as well as

Doctoral degrees to the students.

The University of Mumbai offers more than 1,100 degrees and diplomas each year and

more than 80,000 candidates apply for these degrees.

Also, the university maintains one of the main computer Servers of Mumbai. MU also

offers hostel facilities to foreign students.


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History of University of Mumbai

The University of Mumbai was initially known asUniversity of Bombay. The university was established inthe year 1857 after "Wood's Education Dispatch".Initially, the University offered only undergraduatecourses and conducted examinations.

However, gradually, it came up with research facilitiesand Post-Graduate courses. These began with the Schoolof Sociology and Civics & Politics. The Bombay UniversityAct of 1953 led to a significant re-organization in theUniversity.


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University of Mumbai offers variousgraduation and post graduation courses inall three streams of:

Arts

Commerce

ScienceCourses are also available in IT such as:

B.Sc IT, Nautical Technology and MCA.

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