IT Essentials v4.1 PC Hardware & Software
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Transcript of IT Essentials v4.1 PC Hardware & Software
IT Essentials v4.1PC Hardware & Software
Chapter 3 – Computer InstallationJeopardy Review v1
Darren ShaverKubasaki High School
Okinawa, Japan
Start MenuAcronyms Installatio
nPower Me
Up!Data
Cables Booting Grab Bag
Final Jeopardy
100 100 100 100 100 100
200 200 200 200 200 200300 300 300 300 300 300
400 400 400 400 400 400500 500 500 500 500 500
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Acronyms 100
HDD
What is a Hard Disk Drive?
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Acronyms 200
FDD
What is Floppy Disk Drive?
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Acronyms 300
POST
What is Power On Self Test?
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Acronyms 400
BIOS
What is Basic Input Output System?
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Acronyms500
CMOS
What is Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor?
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Installation100
The 5.25 inch bay is used for this component.
What is an optical drive?
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Installation200
Components normally installed into a 3.5 inch drive bay.
What are the HDD and FDD?
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Installation300
Two components which are easier to install on the MB before it is mounted in the case.
What are the CPU and RAM?
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Installation400
When installing a CPU in a ZIF socket, this is used to hold it in place.
What is a locking lever?
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Installation500
Two most common types of expansion slots for installing an internal expansion cards.
What are PCI & PCI express?
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Power Me Up!100
Identity of this power connector.
What is a 15-pin SATA?
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Power Me Up! 200
Type of power connector used for a PATA HDD.
What is a 4-pin Molex?
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Power Me Up! 300
Identity of this floppy drive power connector.
What is a Berg connector?
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Power Me Up! 400
Some ATX power supplies have this optional 4 or 6-pin connector that goes to the motherboard.
What is the auxiliary connector? (AUX)
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Power Me Up! 500
Type of power connector used by CPU and case fans.
What is a 3-pin connector?
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Data Cables100
Identity of the following external 4-pin data cable.
What is USB?
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Data Cables 200
Easy method to distinguish between floppy and regular PATA ribbon cables.
What is the FDD has an end with a twist?
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Data Cables 300
Number of pins used for a SATA Data connector.
What are 7?
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Data Cables 400
Number of pins on an PATA (EIDE) ribbon cable.
What are 40?
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Data Cables 500
This will happen if the data cable on a FDD is reversed.
What is the LED light on the drive stays on after boot?
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Booting100
The BIOS performs this check during startup.
What is POST?
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Booting 200
This is denoted by a single beep on POST.
What is normal function?
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Booting 300
To enter the BIOS, the proper key must be pressed at this time.
What is during POST?
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Booting 400
Most common key used to enter the BIOS.
What is the delete key?
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Booting 500
Reason system issues a series of beeps when booting.
What is the POST has detected a hardware issue?
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Grab Bag100
Chemical used to clean a CPU and heat sink.
What is isopropyl alcohol?
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Grab Bag 200
Used between the heat sink and the CPU to dissipate heat.
What is thermal grease?
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Grab Bag 300
Two methods for installing a wireless NIC card?
What are internally (PCI & PCIe) or externally (via USB)?
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Grab Bag 400
Best source of information for components to install on a motherboard.
What is the manufacturer’s manual or website?
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Grab Bag 500
Hardware installed into the case to prevent the motherboard from shorting out on the case.
What are standoff bolts?
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Final JeopardyTo install memory
properly, these much match up.
What is the notch on the RAM and the tab on the MB slot?