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Transcript of Issue no 69, april 2014
ISSUE NO. 69 APRIL 2014|
for private circulation only.
rohanite
PERSONALITY OF THE MONTHKiran Mazumdar-Shaw.
Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw is an Indian entrepreneur. She is the chairman & managing director of Biocon Limited a
biotechnology company based in Bangalore (Bengaluru), India and the current chairperson of IIM-Bangalore. She
is on the Forbes list of the world's 100 most powerful women and the Financial Times' top 50 women in business list.
Profile
Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw completed her schooling from the city's Bishop Cotton Girl's High School (1968). She
wanted to go to medical school but instead took up biology and completed her BSC Zoology Honors course from
Mount Carmel College, Bangalore. She received a graduate honors degree in Zoology from Bangalore University in
(1973). She later did her post-graduation work as a brew master in Malting and Brewing from Ballarat College of
Advanced Education (1975), earning the degree of Master Brewer.
She worked as a trainee brewer in Carlton and United Breweries, Melbourne and as a trainee maltster at Barrett
Brothers and Burston, Australia. She also worked for some time as a technical consultant at Jupiter Breweries
Limited, Calcutta and as a technical manager at Standard Maltings Corporation, Baroda between 1975 and 1977.
She started Biocon in 1978 and spearheaded its evolution from an industrial enzymes manufacturing company to a
fully integrated bio-pharmaceutical company with a well-balanced business portfolio of products and a research
focus on diabetes, oncology and auto-immune diseases. She also established two subsidiaries: Syngene (1994) to
provide development support services as an outsourcing firm for discovery research and Clinigene (2000) to cater to
clinical development services.
Her pioneering work in the sector has earned her several awards, including the prestigious Padma Shri (1989) and
the Padma Bhushan (2005) from the government of India. She was recently named among TIME magazine's 100
most influential people in the world. She is on the Forbes list of the world's 100 most powerful women and the
Financial Times' top 50 women in business list She is also a member of the board of governors of the prestigious
Indian School of Business and Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad.
In 1978, she joined Biocon Biochemicals Limited, of Cork, Ireland as a Trainee Manager. In the same year she
started Biocon in the garage of her rented house in Bangalore with a seed capital of Rs. 10,000.
Initially, she faced credibility challenges because of her youth, gender and her untested business model. Not only
was funding a problem as no bank wanted to lend to her, but she also found it difficult to recruit people for her start-
up. With single-minded determination she overcame these challenges only to be confronted with the technological
challenges associated with trying to build a biotech business in a country facing infrastructural woes. Uninterrupted
power, superior quality water, sterile labs, imported research equipment, and advanced scientific skills were not
easily available in India during the time.
Born : 23rd March 1953, Bangalore India.
Residence : Banglore, India
Nationality : Indian
Education : Mount Carmel College, Bangalore University.
Occupation : Chairperson of Biocon
Religion : Hindu
Spouse : John Shaw
She is responsible for steering Biocon on a trajectory of growth and innovation over the years. Within a year of its
inception, Biocon became the first Indian company to manufacture and export enzymes to USA and Europe. In
1989, Biocon became the first Indian biotech company to receive US funding for proprietary technologies. In
1990, she upgraded Biocon's in-house research program, based on a proprietary solid substrate fermentation
technology.
In the same year, she incorporated Biocon Biopharmaceuticals Private Limited to manufacture and market a
select range of biotherapeutics in a joint venture with the Cuban Centre of Molecular Immunology.
In 2004, she decided to access the capital markets to develop Biocon's pipeline of research programs. Biocon's
IPO was oversubscribed 32 times and its first day at the bourses closed with a market value of $1.11 billion,
making Biocon only the second Indian company to cross the $1-billion mark on the first day of listing.
She entered into more than 2,200 high-value R&D licensing and other deals within the pharmaceuticals and bio-
pharmaceutical space between 2005 and 2010 and helped Biocon expand its global footprint to emerging and
developed markets through acquisitions, partnerships and in-licensing. Her belief that healthcare needs can only
be met with affordable innovation has been the driving philosophy that has helped Biocon manufacture and
market drugs cost-effectively.
In 2007–08, a leading US trade publication, Med Ad News, ranked Biocon as the 20th leading biotechnology
companies in the world and the 7th largest biotech employer in the world. Biocon also received the 2009
BioSingapore Asia Pacific Biotechnology Award for Best Listed Company.
Today, thanks to her leadership, Biocon is building cutting-edge capabilities, global credibility and global scale in
its manufacturing and marketing activities. It has Asia's largest insulin and stating facilities also the largest
perfusion-based antibody production facilities.
Philanthropic activities
In 2004, she started the Biocon Foundation to conduct health and environmental programs to benefit of the
economically weaker sections of society.
The Biocon Foundation's 7 ARY clinics are located where healthcare facilities are poor and they offer clinical care,
generic medicines and basic tests for those who cannot afford them. Each of the clinics serves a population of
50,000 people living within a radius of 10 km. All the clinics organize regular general health checks in remote
villages by bringing in physicians and doctors from network hospitals. Each year, the Foundation touches more
than 300,000 lives through its holistic healthcare approach.
She helped establish a 1,400-bed cancer care center at the Narayana Health City campus at Boommasandra,
Bangalore, along with Dr. Devi Shetty of Narayana Hrudayalaya in 2007.
She liked the innovation model and thinking that Dr. Prasad Kaipa brought to Biocon and funded multi-year
research at Indian School of Business by creating Biocon Cell for Innovation Management as part of Center for
Leadership Innovation and Change.
Awards
Mazumdar-Shaw is the recipient of several prestigious awards including the Nikkei Asia Prize (2009) for
Regional Growth, Express Pharmaceutical Leadership Summit Award (2009) for Dynamic Entrepreneur, the
Economic Times 'Businesswoman of the Year' (2004), the 'Veuve Clicquot Initiative For Economic Development
For Asia, Ernst & Young's Entrepreneur of the Year Award for Life Sciences & Healthcare (2002), 'Technology
Pioneer' recognition by World Economic Forum and The Indian Chamber of Commerce Lifetime Achievement
Award.
She has also received the Karnataka Rajyotsava Award (2002), the 'Business Woman of the Year' Award from the
Indian Business Leadership Award committee, CNBC-TV18 (2006), the Indian Merchants' Chamber Diamond
Jubilee Endowment Trust's'Eminent Businessperson of the Year Award'(2006) and the 'Corporate Leadership
Award' by the American India Foundation (2005). She also received an honorary Doctorate of Science in 2004,
from her alma mater, Ballarat University, in recognition of her contributions to biotechnology, apart from being
awarded honorary doctorates from University of Abertay, Dundee, UK (2007), University of Glasgow, UK
(2008) and Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (2008). She also received honorary doctorate from
Davangere University in July 2013 in recognition of her contribution in the field of Biotechnology.
She was ranked 80 on the worlds-100-most-powerful-women-2012 according to Forbes Magazine
PIONEERS IN CIVIL ENGINEER
He was an Austrian-born American civil engineer who made important contributions to the fields of engineering
geology and geotechnical engineering during its infancy. Renowned for his ingenious designs of soil testing
apparatus and fundamental research on seepage and soil liquefaction, he is also credited for developing the soil
mechanics teaching programme at Harvard University during the early 1930s that has since been modeled in
many universities around the world.
Casagrande was born in Haidenschaft, Austria and moved to Trieste after attending his first year in school in Linz.
When reaching the age to enter secondary school he entered the Realschule, where students are typically expected
to take on an apprenticeship and pursue a technical career upon graduating. The decision to attend the real
schooled was chiefly influenced by his maternal forebears, many of whom coming from mechanical and chemical
engineering backgrounds. He graduated from the Technische Hochschule (TH) in Vienna with a civil engineering
degree in 1924, after which he carried on working there as a full-time assistant to Professor Schaffernak in the
hydraulics laboratory.
Following the dissolution of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire after World War I, there was little construction work
around, leaving employment scant prospects in the civil engineering field. When Casagrande's father died in
1924, the duty of supporting the financial burden of the entire family, together with a strong desire to engage in
major civil engineering projects, prompted him to take the gamble of moving to the United States, a decision that
was not supported by his mother and professor. Casagrande stayed in a YMCA hostel for ten days after arriving in
New York in 1926, and decided to go to New Jersey and work as a draftsman for a few months. While visiting the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology for a job interview, he met Karl Terzaghi who had only just arrived, and
was immediately offered the job opportunity to work as his private assistant.
Arthur Casagrande
Born : 28 August, 1902
Died : 6 September, 1981
From 1926 to 1932, Casagrande worked as a research assistant with the US Bureau of Public Roads, assigned to
MIT, where he assisted Terzaghi in his numerous research projects directed towards improving apparatus and
techniques for soil testing. When Terzaghi took up a professorship at Vienna in 1929 after a short stint at MIT,
Casagrande traveled with him to help him set up the soil mechanics laboratory that would later become one of the
most famous research centers in soil mechanics. He also capitalized on the touring opportunity by visiting all soil
mechanics laboratories in Europe at the time. When he returned to MIT a few months later, he had gained a
thorough knowledge of the state-of-the-art in this field. While at MIT, he developed the liquid limit apparatus,
the hydrometer test, the horizontal capillary test, the odometer apparatus, and the shear box, all of which still
form the prototypes for the ones in use today. He was also a pioneer in the US for conducting the triaxial shear test
and was one of the first persons to study the volume changes of soil during shear.
Aided by his latest advances in experimental techniques and apparatus, Casagrande was able to make
fundamental contributions to the understanding of soil mechanics. He was among the first to recognize that
change in pore pressure developed during untrained shearing. He also pointed out the significant difference in
mechanical characteristics between undisturbed and remolded clay. The common procedures in use today for
identifying the pre consolidation pressure in an over consolidated soil were also due to Casagrande. In relation to
his work on Atterberg limits, the "A-line" on plasticity charts may well be named after him.
In 1932, Casagrande moved to Harvard University where he would later be promoted to a newly created chair of
soil mechanics and foundation engineering in 1946. There he rapidly established a school of postgraduate
teaching and research that would see the number of students steadily grow from 12 in 1932 to over 80 after World
War II. At one stage during 1942–44, Casagrande went on to train a total of approximately 400 army officers on
the soil mechanics aspects of airfield construction through a series of intensive four-week programmes at the
request of the Army Corps of Engineers. Even though Terzaghi would later join Harvard (with the assistance of
Casagrande) from Vienna out of concerns on the turbulent political landscape in Europe, Casagrande was
effectively alone in the soil mechanics section because of Terzaghi's many periods of absence (Terzaghi would
often be away to the University of Illinois collaborating with his close friend Ralph Peck) and disdain of
administrative duties. The successful soil mechanics and foundation engineering programme at Harvard was
hence often credited to Casagrande, and its particular emphasis on laboratory courses and seepage being an
integral part of the curriculum would later form the basis of similar courses around the world.
Casagrande was also credited for organizing the first ever International Conference on Soil Mechanics and
Foundation Engineering in 1936, which Terzaghi considered to be too much of a gamble given the early stage in
soil mechanics at that time. The conference however turned out to be a success - it led to the establishment of the
International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering- and has legitimately established soil
mechanics as an essential part of civil engineering. Alec Skempton, another early pioneer in the field, would later
refer to the time between the publication of Erdbaumechanik by Terzaghi in 1925 and the first International
Conference as the vital formative period of modern soil mechanics.
Of all the consulting projects he was involved in practice, Casagrande was well known for his work in the
construction and failure investigation of earth dams. Casagrande's passionate interests in earth dams can be seen
in the extensive research work he has carried out on seepage as well as soil liquefaction. It was also through the
study commissioned by the Corps of Engineers (who after WWII became concerned about the influence of a
possible atomic blast on the stability of embankments of the Panama Canal) that led Casagrande to become one
of the first persons in the world to investigate the dynamic strength of soils. Interestingly, even though the word
"liquefaction" was first used by Casagrande in the soil mechanics literature, he considered it to be inappropriate
for describing the effects of earthquake loading or cyclic loading in building up pore pressures and deformations in
sands (which is effectively the modern notion of liquefaction). Casagrande strenuously insisted that the
definition of liquefaction should be reserved for soil exhibiting drastic strain-softening which results in an almost
flow-type behavior. Casagrande won many awards throughout his career, including being named the first ever
Rankin Lecturer by the British Geotechnical Association as well as a Terzaghi Lecturer by ASCE. A number of
awards have been established in his honor including the Arthur Casagrande Professional Development Award.
NEWS FROM SITE
MVML , Chakan Phase II - Ground Breaking Ceremony
Safety Quiz Competition was conducted at SDDL Baramati
SDDL Baramati Won Achievement Award for Excellent Safety performance.
SAFETYSAFETYCORNERCORNERSAFETYCORNER
National Safety Week : Cricket tournament was organised on Sunday, 9th March 2014 at Rohan Leher, Pune.
· Total Eight Teams participated
· Winner Team - Rohan Mithila ( Execution)
· Runner up team- Property Management Team
· Best Batsman- Mr. Dundappa Sampkal
· Best Bawler – Mr Avinash Belge
· Man of the series- Mr. Anilkumar Prasad
Rohan Leher, Pune
Rohan Kritika, Pune
Rohan Avriti, Bangalore
Rohan Jharoka-II, Bangalore
HUL, Khmgaon
Hindustan Coca Cola SDDL Baramati
John Deere
Teva Sanand
SMC Noida MHEPL, ChakanACG Pithampur
Cargill Davangiri
amohZHATS OFF TO ALL THE TRAINERS
CONGRATULATION TO ALL THE TRAINEES!!!
TRAINING CONDUCETED IN March 2014
TOTAL TRAINING –19
Site that imparted Training –Rohan Kritika, Mithila, Pune Office, Inbisco Sanand, SDDL
Baramati, SMC Noida
Internal Faculty –Avinash Belage, Gopal Edake, Kalindi Kale, Vijaykumar Nikam, Nitin
Kabnoorkar,Jhallu Pal, Ramdas Shende, Dharmendra Sing, Vivek Phadake, Yogesh Shitole.
Participation – Almost 125
Man Hours Training – 743.5
Hindustan Coca cola
HUL Khamgaon
Rohan Kritika, Pune
Rohan Mithila, Pune
Saswad
SMC Noida
A R C H I T E C T U R A L W O N D E RA R C H I T E C T U R A L W O N D E RA R C H I T E C T U R A L W O N D E R
Marathon Futurex is an IT and financial business centre launched recently by the Marathon Group at Lower
Parel, Mumbai. Marathon Futurex is proposed to be the tallest commercial property in India. It is centrally
located at the busy junction of Lower Parel and Curry Road. It is in close proximity of major business houses
like Peninsula Corporate Park, Phoenix Mills, and Kamala Mills. The project, being developed in the
Mafatlal Mill land complex, will have a total built-up area of about 1.1 million sq ft.
Construction technology
Marathon Futurex has been constructed using the formwork technology of Sten (Spain) and Peri (Germany]
It is an energy efficient structure with a full glass façade and modern elevation.
Marathon Futurex has a system to manage, maintain and secure the commercial premises through a Building
Management System (BMS). BMS controls technical security features like CCTV, all electronic equipments,
access control system, lift system, water and electronics management systems. The BMS system enables
micro-check on all aspects of the building to ensure a secure environment to work.
Green architecture
Marathon Futurex is expected to get a gold rating from the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) for its eco
friendly design concept and construction methodology. A Solar Envelope Design study identified changing
thermal patterns throughout the year based on which the cooling of the building as been designed. The
building façade is made of double-glazed, Low-e glass that lets in the light but cuts out the heat. During the
construction phase materials like fly ash, micro silicon, low volatile organic compound paints, adhesives and
other recycled resources have been used to ensure minimal environment damage. The orientation of the
building reduces the need for artificial cooling thus conserving energy.
Marathon Futurex has more than 15 sky gardens with glass fences that act as heat barriers during the day.
There is a rain water harvesting system [4] and a captive sewage-disposal-plant that aims at zero discharge of
water thus helping in water conservation when the building becomes fully functional.
Name : Marathon Futurex
Status : Under construction
Type : Commercial
Location : Lower Parel Mumbai
Estimated Completion : 2010
Owner : Marathon Company
Antenna spire : 168 mtr (551 ft)
Floor Count : 38
Lifts/Elevators : 22
Architect : ADA
Developer : Marathon Group
good4you
A first grade teacher explains to her class that she is a Carolina
Tarheel. She asks her students to raise their hands if they're
Tarheels too.
Not really knowing what a Carolina Tarheel is but wanting to be like
their teacher, their hands explode into the air like fleshy fireworks.
There is, however, one exception. A girl named Kristen has not gone
along with the crowd.
The teacher asks her why she has decided to be different. "Because
I'm not a Tarheel."
“Then," asks the teacher, "What are you?"
"Why I'm a proud NC State Wolf," boasts the little girl.
The teacher is perturbed now, her face slightly red. She asks Kristen
why she is a rebel.
"Well, my mom and dad are Wolfs, so I'm a Wolf too."
Her teacher is now angry. “That's no reason," she says loudly.
“What if your mom was a moron, and your dad was a moron.
What would you be then?"
A pause, and a smile. “Then," says Kristen, "I'd be a Tarheel."
HUMOR CORNER
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• Shivraj Jalsakare,
• Govind Gole,
• Sachin Suresh Landge,
• Sajjan Kumar Mishra,
• Advait Shekhar Malwade,
• Gayatri Mishra,
• Ravindra Sherekar,
• Samadhan Mundhe
TO ROHAN FAMILY
Congratulation
Wedding Bells...
Mr. Pratik Bhatewara Weds with Deepali
Mrs. Rupali Weds Gaitam
FESTIVALOF�THEMONTH
01 April Shree Swami Samarth Prakatdin
08 April Shree Ram Navami
13 April Bhagawan Mahavir Jayanti
14 April Shree Babasaheb Ambedkar Jayanti
15 April Shree Hanuman Jayanti
16 April Shree Tatya Tope Balidan Din
18 April Good Friday
20 April Ester Day
27 April Shree Swami Samarth Punyatithi
Shri Swami Samartha
Sri Dattatreya’s second incarnation – Shri Narasimha Saraswathi Swamy went to Kardaleevan near Sri Sailam (Andhra
Pradesh) after his Samadhi and did Thapasya (Penance) for about 300 years. One wood-cutter’s axe accidently fell into the
ant-hill which had covered Sri Narasimha Saraswathi who was doing ‘thapas’ inside, and blood started coming out. He got
shocked and when he was clearing the mud, Lo!, an handsome tall and brightful like the Sun with copper shining and
Gracious pearcing eyes, Shri Swamy Samarth came out of the ant-hill. Instead of cursing the wood cutter, the Swamy him
and went away. The mark of axe was found on the lap of Shri Swamy Samarth to evidence this incident. Swamy travelled
from the Himalayas till Rameswaram and after visiting all the Holy places and blessing lakhs of people, came to
Mangalweda near Solapur (Maharashtra) in about 1838 Swamy left Mangalweda in 1850 and came to Akkalkot in about
1857 (earlier known as ‘Pragnapur’) and did innumerable Leelas (divine plays) until he took samadhi in 1878.
(Source : http://www.akkalkotmaharaj.com/2013/01/sri-swamy-samarth-akkalkot-maharaj.htm)
Shri Rama Navami
Tithi : Chaitra Shukla paksha Navami (Ninth day of the bright fortnight of the Hindu lunar month of Chaitra)
History : Shriram Navami is celebrated to commemorate the birth of Shriram, the seventh Incarnation of Shrivishnu.
Ramachandra was born in Ayodhya on this day, during Punarvasu nakshatra (Lunar asterism) at twilight in karka lagan,
when the Sun and five other planets etc. were positioned.
Importance of Shriram Navami : The Principles of Deities and Incarnations are more active on earth on the day of their
birth as per the Hindu lunar calendar. On the day of Shriram Navami, Shriram’s Principle is a thousand times more active
when compared to other days. On this day, chanting ‘II Shri Ram Jai Ram Jai Jai Ram II’ and worshipping Deity Ram with
bhav (spiritual emotion) helps in obtaining maximum benefit of Deity Ram's Principle.
Method of celebrating Shriram Navami : Temples of Shriram celebrate this festival for nine days beginning from the day
of Pratipada (note) of the month of Chaitra. It is celebrated by repeated readings of the Ramayan, organising spiritual
discourses and beautifully embellishing Lord Ram’s Idol.
On the ninth day, in the afternoon a spiritual discourse on Shriram’s birth is held. At noon, a coconut draped in a hooded
cloak is placed in a cradle and the cradle is rocked gently. Devotees shower gulal (a red, fragrant powder) and flowers onto it.
(At some places an Idol of Shriram is kept in a cradle instead of a coconut.) On this occasion, songs describing the events at
Shriram’s birth are sung. Then, the Idol of Shriram is worshipped and sauntha (Dried ginger powder) is served as prasad. At
some places mahaprasad is served along with dried ginger.
- See more at: http://www.sanatan.org/en/a/188.html#sthash.Kj7KNNOq.dpuf
Bhagawan Mahavir Jayanti
Birth Legend : Mahavira was born into royalty as the son of King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala. During pregnancy,
Trishala was believed to have had a number of auspicious dreams, all signifying the coming of a great leader. The exact
number of dreams differs according to the school of Jainism; Svetambaras generally believe that the actual number is
fourteen while Digambaras claim sixteen instead. Regardless, the astrologers that interpreted these dreams claimed that the
child would become either an emperor or a Tirthankar. It is said that when Trishala finally gave birth to Mahavira, the god-
king Indra bathed the newborn himself with celestial milk, a ritual essentially marking him as a Tirthankar.
Celebrations : Local statues of Mahavira are given a ceremonial bath called the abhisheka. During the day, many Jains
engage in some sort of charitable act in the name of Mahavira while others travel to temples to meditate and offer prayers.
Lectures are typically held in temples to preach the path of virtue as defined by Jain doctrine. Donations are collected in
order to promote charitable missions like saving cows from slaughter or helping to feed poor people. Ancient Jain temples
across India typically see an extremely high volume of practitioners come to pay their respects and join in the celebrations.
Source : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahavir_Jayanti
FESTIVALOF�THEMONTH
Shree Babasaheb Ambedkar
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar ([14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), popularly also known as Babasaheb, was an Indian jurist,
politician, philosopher, anthropologist, historian and economist. A revivalist for Buddhism in India, he inspired the Modern
Buddhist movement. As independent India's first law minister, he was principal architect of the Constitution of India. Born
into a poor Mahar family, Ambedkar campaigned against social discrimination, the Indian caste system. He converted to
Buddhism and is also credited with providing a spark for the conversion of hundreds of thousands of lower caste members to
Buddhism. Ambedkar was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1990.[3] Eventually
earning a law degree and doctorates for his study and research in law, economics and political science from Columbia
University and the London School of Economics, Ambedkar gained a reputation as a scholar and practiced law for a few
years, later campaigning by publishing journals advocating political rights and social freedom for India's untouchables. He is
regarded as a Bodhisattva by some Indian Buddhists, though he never claimed it himself.
(Source : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar)
Shree Hanuman Jayanti
In Maharashtra, Hanuman Jayanti is celebrated on the full moon day (pournima) of the Hindu lunar month of Chaitra. A
special feature of Hanuman Jayanti is that according to some religious almanacs (panchangs) the birthday of Hanuman falls
on the fourteenth day (chaturdashi) in the dark fortnight of the month of Ashvin while according to others it falls on the full
moon day in the bright fortnight of Chaitra. On this day, in a Hanuman temple spiritual discourses are started at dawn.
Hanuman was born at sunrise. At that time the spiritual discourse is stopped and the offering of food (Prasad) is distributed
to everyone. (Source: http://www.hindujagruti.org/articles/17.html)
Shree Tatya Tope Balidan Din
Tatya Tope alias Ramchandra Pandurang Tope was born around 1813 in an orthodox Deshasth Brahmin family in
Pune. His father, Pandurang Rao Tope, was an important noble at the court of the Peshwa Baji Rao II. He shifted his
family with the ill-fated Peshwa to Bithur where his son became the most intimate friend of the Peshwa's adopted son,
Nana Dhondu Pant. The other associates of Tatya Tope were Rao Sahib and Rani Lakshmi Bai. In 1851, when Lord
Dalhousie deprived Nana Sahib of his father's pension, Tatya Tope also became a sworn enemy of the British. He co-
operated with Nana Sahib in organising an anti-British upsurge secretly in collaboration with other aggrieved persons.
In May 1857, when the political storm was gaining momentum, Tatya Tope won over the Bharatiya troops of the East
India company, stationed at Kanpur, established Nana Sahib's authority and became the Commander-in-Chief of his
revolutionary forces. In the military encounters that followed he emerged as a gifted tactician with a marvellous
organising skill and as an unsurpassed guerrilla warrior with lightning speed. Tatya Tope joined hands with Rani
Lakshmi Bai After the reoccupation of Kanpur by the British and kindled a revolt in Bundelkhand. Then he reached
Gwalior where he declared Nana Sahib as Peshwa with the support of the Gwalior contingent. But before he could
consolidate his position he was defeated by General Rose in a memorable battle in which Rani Lakshmi Bai suffered
martyrdom. The fall of Gwalior was a turning point in the career of Tatya Tope. Thereafter commenced his remarkable
feats of guerrilla warfare over very vast regions of Central India, Malwa, Bundel-khand, Rajputana and Khandesh,
from the recesses of the Vindhyas to the gorges of the Aravali, harassing and perplexing the British and their allies.
Pursued from June 1858 to April 1859 by nearly half of the British forces in India under their ablest generals enjoying
the fullest support of their military intelligence, he outmaneuvred them several times. Tatya Tope could not be
captured in the marathon chase of about 2,800 miles horizontally and vertically through forests, hills, dales and across
the swollen rivers. At last he was betrayed by his trusted friend Mansingh. The British army captured him on 7th April
1859. He admitted boldly, "What I did, was for my mother and I have no regrets". He was hanged on 18th April 1859
and the sun set forever on the First War of Bharatiya Independence.(Source: http://www.hindujagruti.org/articles/16_tatya-tope.html)
Good Friday
Is a religious holiday observed primarily by Christians commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and his death at
Calvary. The holiday is observed during Holy Week as part of the Paschal Triduum on the Friday preceding Easter Sunday,
and may coincide with the Jewish observance of Passover. It is also known as Holy Friday, Great Friday, Black Friday, or
Easter Friday, though the latter properly refers to the Friday in Easter week.
Based on the details of the Canonical gospels, the Crucifixion of Jesus was most likely to have been on a Friday (the day
before the Sabbath) (John 19:42). The estimated year of the Crucifixion is AD 33, by two different groups, and originally as
AD 34 by Isaac Newton via the differences between the Biblical and Julian calendars and the crescent of the moon. A third
method, using a completely different astronomical approach based on a lunar Crucifixion darkness and eclipse model
(consistent with Apostle Peter's reference to a "moon of blood" in Acts 2:20), points to Friday, 3 April
1st April - Tripathi Dhananjay, Chavan Apurva, Pandey Ashutosh Kumar,
Singh Santosh L, Khan Mohammad Ayub,
Shilwant Shantappa, Lunkad Ankita
2nd April - Punitha M., Chalwadi Hanumant
3rd April - Tumminakatti Ramesh S., Vishwasrao Bapu,
Mishra Sudhakar Kumar, Pareek Akshay
4th April - Adaput Devaraj, Girkar Mansoor,
Nair Vasudev, Aji Kumar V, Deepak Pakhale
5th April - Pasha Mohammed Rizwan, Gupta Subrotosen,
Patil Vijay V, Singh Himmat
6th April - J. Thippeswamy, S. Rudresh,
Ranjeet Kumar Raushan, Singh Vivek
7th April - Sharma Kamlesh
8th April - S. Srinivas
10th April - Ghone Sunil, Dhanegave Gangadhar,
Shivankar Ashok G, Bhoite Nitin, Ghodke Kasturi
11th April - Gonbare Manoj, Dixit Milind D, Rede Sagar
12th April - Manoj Kumar D, Hemant Kumar
13th April - Shingte Aniket, Kapse Ramakant M,
Hivarkar Mahesh, Deshpande Prasad
14th April - Pawar Sham
15th April - Yadavar Murgan P, Singh Balvinder,
Manoj Kumar M
16th April - Naik Srikanta
17th April - Daga Vipul
18th April - More Ganesh
19th April - Jagtap Prashant
21st April - C. Parthipan, Nerkar Aniruddh, Singh Manjeet
22nd April - Nadaf Akabar M, Raut Shivaji, Chavan Sambhaji,
Pathak Deelip, Daware Vivek
23rd April - M. R. Deepa, Shende Dnyanesh
24th April - Dhure Dharmendra, Patwardhan Archana
25th April - Tiwari Ravindranath, Singh Dharmendra S,
Dungarwal Sunny
26th April - Wani Anirudh G, Khapare Jayavant, Khadke
Shrikant, Thosar Ajit, Landge Sachin
27th April - Mohanto Digbijay, Rathod Hemchandra J
28th April - S. Raghu
29th April - Salve Ganesh, Bibin George
30th April - Khan Asifulla, Paste Nilesh, Biswas Sandeep,
Sankpal Dundappa, Salavi Nilesh, Bhise Govind